毛蚋屬

毛蚋屬（學名：Bibio）是毛蚋科下的一屬，又稱為毛蠅、三月蠅（March flies），牠們生活在春季新生的草叢中，採集花蜜為食，因而得名「三月蠅」，牠們也會取食植株的根部或腐爛的植物組織。這類昆蟲僅有一對能摺疊且內部很發達的前翅，後翅則退化為平衡棍。前翅的翅脈結構和色素澱積已經退化。牠們是幾種植物的授粉媒介，例如：豬草（Heracleum sphondylium）、綠毛山柳菊（Hieracium pilosella）等。 本属包括以下物种： Bibio abbreviatus Loew（英语：Hermann Loew）, 1864 Bibio ablusus Hardy, 1965 Bibio acaptus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio acerbus Yang & Luo, 1989 Bibio acutifidus Yang & Luo, 1989 Bibio adjunctus Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio aduncatus Luo & Yang, 1988 Bibio aequaesextiae Skartveit & Nel, 2017 Bibio aequalis Brunetti, 1912 Bibio aerosus Statz, 1943 Bibio afer Loew, 1854 Bibio affiniproximus Hardy, 1965 Bibio ainoi Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio albagulus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio albangulus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio albipennis Say（英语：Thomas Say）, 1823 Bibio alexanderi James, 1936 Bibio alienus McAtee, 1923 Bibio alpestris (Schrank, 1785) Bibio amnon Skartveit & Kaplan, 1996 Bibio amputonervis Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio anasiformis Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio anatolicus Skartveit & Nel, 2012 Bibio aneuretus Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio anglicus Verrall（英语：George Henry Verrall）, 1869 Bibio angustatus Heer, 1849 Bibio anposis Hardy（英语：D. Elmo Hardy）, 1968 Bibio antiquus von Heyden, 1856 Bibio approximatus Brunetti, 1911 Bibio aquaesextiae Skartveit & Nel, 2017 Bibio aquilus Hardy, 1967 Bibio araeoceles Hardy, 1967 Bibio articulatus Say, 1823 Bibio atavus Cockerell, 1909 Bibio atrigigas Fitzgerald, 1997 Bibio atripilosus James, 1936 Bibio auripes Statz, 1943 Bibio autumnalis Fitzgerald, 1996 Bibio aymardi Maneval, 1936 Bibio bacilliformis Luo & Yang, 1988 Bibio baishanzunus Yang & Chen, 1995 Bibio baltimoricus Macquart（英语：Justin Pierre Marie Macquart）, 1855 Bibio basalis Loew, 1864 Bibio batheri Pongrácz, 1928 Bibio baumbergeri Théobald, 1937 Bibio beameri Hardy, 1945 Bibio beijingensis Yang & Luo, 1988 Bibio benesi Pecina, 1962 Bibio bicolor Walker, 1848 Bibio biconcavus Yang & Luo, 1989 Bibio bidentata (Villers, 1789) Bibio bimaculatus Luo & Yang, 1988 Bibio birudis Walker, 1861 Bibio borisi Fitzgerald, 1997 Bibio boulayi Riou, 1999 Bibio brachiatus Rondani, 1863 Bibio brachypodus Zhang, 1989 Bibio brevicalcar Edwards, 1928 Bibio breviceps Loew, 1866 Bibio brevicruris Hardy, 1950 Bibio brevineurus Yang & Chen, 1995 Bibio brevipes Loew, 1846 Bibio brunetti Hardy, 1973 Bibio brunneifemus Zhang, 1989 Bibio brunneus Zhang, 1989 Bibio brunnipes (Fabricius, 1781) Bibio bullatus (Hong, 1985) Bibio caffer Loew, 1866 Bibio castaneipennis Skartveit & Wedmann, 2021 Bibio capnodes Melander, 1949 Bibio carnificus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio carolinus Hardy, 1945 Bibio carri Curran, 1927 Bibio castanipes Jaennicke, 1867 Bibio caucasicus Duda, 1930 Bibio celasensis Théobald, 1937 Bibio chapuisii (Oustalet, 1872) Bibio chelostylus Fitzgerald, 1997 Bibio chiapensis Fitzgerald, 1997 Bibio claviantenna Yang & Luo, 1989 Bibio cockerelli James, 1937 Bibio cognatus Hardy, 1937 Bibio collaripes Brunetti, 1925 Bibio colossoceps Zhang, 1989 Bibio columbiaensis Hardy, 1938 Bibio compta Statz, 1943 Bibio consanguineus Loew, 1869 Bibio constringtus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio constringutus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio contererus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio crassinervis Skartbeit & Pika, 2014 Bibio crassinodus Yang & Luo, 1989 Bibio cratopodus Zhang, 1989 Bibio criorhinus Bellardi, 1859 Bibio cruciformis Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio cuneatus Yang & Luo, 1989 Bibio curtipes James, 1936 Bibio curtisii Heer, 1856 Bibio dacunhai Hardy, 1981 Bibio deceptus Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio defectus Brunetti, 1911 Bibio deflectus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio deformatus Zhang, 1989 Bibio depressus Meijere, 1924 Bibio dipetalus Yang & Luo, 1989 Bibio discalis Brunetti, 1911 Bibio discerptus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio disjectus Théobald, 1937 Bibio dislocatus Théobald, 1937 Bibio dispar Schiner, 1868 Bibio dolichotarsus Yang, 1997 Bibio dormitus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio dorsalis Meigen, 1818 Bibio echinulatus Yang & Luo, 1989 Bibio edda Skartveit, Grimsson & Wappler, 2017 Bibio elegantulus Novák, 1877 Bibio elmoi Papp, 1982 Bibio elongatus Heer, 1849 Bibio emphysetarsus Yang, 1997 Bibio enormus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio enterodelus Unger, 1841 Bibio excurvatus Melander, 1949 Bibio eximius Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994 Bibio expansus Zhang, 1989 Bibio explanatus Melander, 1949 Bibio extremus Cockerell, 1921 Bibio fasciata Meigen, 1804 Bibio femoralis Meigen, 1838 Bibio femoraspinatus Yang, 1997 Bibio femoratus Wiedemann, 1820 Bibio ferruginatus (Linnaeus, 1767) Bibio firmus Heer, 1849 Bibio flavicans Edwards, 1928 Bibio flavihalter Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio flavipilosus Yang & Luo, 1988 Bibio flavissimus Brunetti, 1925 Bibio flavitarsalis Luo & Yang, 1988 Bibio flavohirta Brunetti, 1912 Bibio fluginatus Hardy, 1937 Bibio flukei Hardy, 1937 Bibio formosanus Okada, 1938 Bibio formosus Novák, 1877 Bibio fraternus Loew, 1864 Bibio fuligineus Bellardi, 1859 Bibio fulvicollis Gimmerthal, 1842 Bibio fulvicrus Duda, 1930 Bibio fulvipes (Zetterstedt, 1838) Bibio fulviventris Meigen, 1818 Bibio fumipennis Walker, 1848 Bibio funiuanus Yang & Cheng, 1997 Bibio furcillatus Loew, 1871 Bibio fuscitibia Brunetti, 1911 Bibio fuscopiceous Luo & Yang, 1988 Bibio fusiformis Heer, 1849 Bibio gangliiger Luo & Yang, 1988 Bibio gansuanus Li & Yang, 1995 Bibio generi Gil Collado, 1932 Bibio germari Meunier, 1920 Bibio giganteus Unger, 1841 Bibio gineri Gil Collado, 1932 Bibio gracilipalpis Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio gracilis Unger, 1841 Bibio graecus Duda, 1930 Bibio gurnetensis Cockerell, 1917 Bibio gutianshanus Yang, 1995 Bibio hainanus Yang & Chen, 2002 Bibio handlirschi Duda, 1930 Bibio hebeiensis Luo & Yang, 1988 Bibio hennigi Hardy, 1952 Bibio holomaurus Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio holtii McAtee, 1922 Bibio hordeiphagus Yang & Luo, 1987 Bibio hortulanoides Brunetti, 1911 Bibio hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758) Bibio hyalipterus Yang & Chen, 1995 Bibio illaudatus Hardy, 1961 Bibio imitator Walker, 1835 Bibio imparilis Hardy, 1959 Bibio inflexus Théobald, 1937 Bibio intermedius Rondani, 1850 Bibio iwasugensis Ôuchi, 1940 Bibio jamesi Melander, 1949 Bibio janus Heyden, 1870 Bibio japonica (Motschulsky, 1866) Bibio jilinensis Luo & Yang, 1988 Bibio jinggangensis Luo & Yang, 1988 Bibio johannis (Linnaeus, 1767) Bibio joursacencis Théobald, 1935 Bibio kansensis James, 1936 Bibio kenyaensis Hardy, 1950 Bibio knowltoni Hardy, 1937 Bibio kochii Staub, 1883 Bibio kurenbtzovi Krivosheina, 2022 Bibio labradorensis Johnson, 1929 Bibio lanigerus Meigen, 1818 Bibio lanigerus Wiedemann, 1818 Bibio larteti Oustalet, 1870 Bibio latahensis Lewis, 1969 Bibio latiantennatus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio latifasciatus Yang & Cheng, 1998 Bibio laufferi Strobl, 1906 Bibio lautaretensis Villeneuve, 1924 Bibio lepidus Loew, 1871 Bibio leucopterus (Meigen, 1804) Bibio lignarius Germar, 1837 Bibio linearis Heer, 1849 Bibio liratus Yang & Luo, 1988 Bibio lividus Heer, 1849 Bibio lobatus Hardy, 1937 Bibio longifrons Macquart, 1838 Bibio longineurus Zhang, 1989 Bibio longipalpus Yang & Cheng, 1997 Bibio longipes Loew, 1864 Bibio longirostris Rondani, 1863 Bibio macer Loew, 1871 Bibio maculatus Heer, 1849 Bibio maestus Sherborn, 1928 Bibio mancus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio marci (Linnaeus, 1758) Bibio marmoratus Pongrácz, 1928 Bibio matsumurai Okada, 1938 Bibio medianus Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio medioalbus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio medogana Yang & Li, 2004 Bibio melanogaster Wiedemann, 1820 Bibio melanonotalus Yang & Cheng, 1998 Bibio melanopilosus Hardy, 1936 Bibio metaclavipes Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio mickeli Hardy, 1937 Bibio mimas Heyden, 1870 Bibio minimus (Harris, 1776) Bibio minor Oustalet, 1870 Bibio minusculus (Harris, 1776) Bibio miocenicus Hong & Wang, 1985 Bibio moestus Heer, 1849 Bibio monstri James, 1936 Bibio montanus Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio morio Heer, 1849 Bibio murchisonis Unger, 1841 Bibio nebulosus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio necotus Hardy, 1937 Bibio nepalensis Hardy, 1967 Bibio nigerescens Yang & Li, 2004 Bibio nigerrimus Duda, 1930 Bibio nigriclavipes Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio nigricosta Skartveit & Nel, 2012 Bibio nigrifemoratus Hardy, 1937 Bibio nigripennis Brunetti, 1913 Bibio nigripilus Loew, 1864 Bibio nigritus Curran, 1924 Bibio nigriventris Haliday, 1833 Bibio nigropilosus Duda, 1930 Bibio nigrostigma Walker, 1848 Bibio nudioculatus Macquart, 1847 Bibio obediens Osten Sacken, 1881 Bibio obliterata (Cockerell, 1915) Bibio oblongus Heer, 1849 Bibio obsoletus Heer, 1850 Bibio obtusus Théobald, 1937 Bibio obuncus Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio ochrostigmatus Yang & Cheng, 1998 Bibio oeningensis Heer, 1849 Bibio oligocenus Cockerell, 1917 Bibio omani Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio oreonanus Fitzgerald, 1997 Bibio painteri James, 1936 Bibio painvini Meunier, 1915 Bibio pallidohirtus Brunetti, 1925 Bibio pallipes Say, 1823 Bibio partschii Heer, 1849 Bibio parvispinalis Luo & Yang, 1988 Bibio parvus (Harris, 1776) Bibio penisularis Zhang, 1993 Bibio peraffinis Zhang, 1989 Bibio peruvianus Edwards, 1935 Bibio petilitarsalis Luo & Yang, 1988 Bibio piceus Bellardi, 1859 Bibio picinitarsis Brullé, 1833 Bibio pingreensis James, 1936 Bibio pinguis Heer, 1849 Bibio plecioides Osten Sacken, 1881 Bibio podager Melander, 1949 Bibio pomonae (Fabricius, 1775) Bibio praecidus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio proximus Brunetti, 1911 Bibio pruinosus Hardy, 1950 Bibio pseudoclavipes Okada, 1938 Bibio pulchellus Heer, 1849 Bibio pyrrhonotus Speiser, 1909 Bibio quadrifasciatus Yang & Chen, 2002 Bibio radobojanus Heer, 1949 Bibio reticulatus Loew, 1846 Bibio rohli Statz, 1943 Bibio rottensis Statz, 1943 Bibio rubicundus Wulp, 1884 Bibio rufalipes Hardy, 1937 Bibio rufifemur Brunetti, 1911 Bibio rufipes (Zetterstedt, 1838) Bibio rufithorax Wiedemann, 1828 Bibio rufitibialis Hardy, 1938 Bibio rufiventris (Duda, 1930) Bibio ruptineurus Zhang, 1989 Bibio ryukyuensis Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio sadoensis Fujiyama, 1985 Bibio sardocyrneus Haenni, 2009 Bibio scaber Edwards, 1928 Bibio scaurus Hardy, 1965 Bibio sereri Massalongo, 1855 Bibio sericatus Hardy, 1937 Bibio shaanxiensis Yang & Luo, 1989 Bibio shanwangensis Hong, 1984 Bibio siculus Loew, 1846 Bibio siebkei Mik, 1887 Bibio sierrae Hardy, 1960 Bibio sillemi Duda, 1935 Bibio similis Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio similis James, 1936 Bibio simulans Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio sinensis Ôuchi, 1940 Bibio singularis Hardy & Takahashi, 1960 Bibio slossonae Cockerell, 1909 Bibio soldatus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio spectabilis Théobald, 1937 Bibio sticheli Handlirsch, 1911 Bibio striatipes Walker, 1848 Bibio strobli Duda, 1930 Bibio styriacus (Beier, 1952) Bibio subaequalis Rondani, 1868 Bibio subrotundus Yang, 1995 Bibio succineus Skartveit, 2021 Bibio sumatranus Meijere, 1924 Bibio superfluus Schiner, 1868 Bibio tenebrosus Coquillett, 1898 Bibio teneus Hardy, 1937 Bibio tenuiapicalis Théobald, 1937 Bibio tenuis Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio tertiarius Heyden, 1862 Bibio testeus Lewis, 1969 Bibio testus Lewis, 1969 Bibio thoracicus Say, 1824 Bibio tianmuanus Li & Yang, 2001 Bibio totonigrum Hardy, 1965 Bibio townesi Hardy, 1945 Bibio tranopterus Zhang, 1989 Bibio trifasciatus Yang & Chen, 2002 Bibio tripus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio tristis Williston, 1893 Bibio tschernovi Krivosheina, 2015 Bibio turcmenicus Duda, 1930 Bibio turneri Edwards, 1925 Bibio udus Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994 Bibio upembensis Hardy, 1952 Bibio utahensis Hardy, 1937 Bibio variicolor Yang & Luo, 1989 Bibio varineurus Zhang, 1989 Bibio varipes Meigen, 1818 Bibio velcidus Hardy, 1937 Bibio velorum McAtee, 1923 Bibio venosus (Meigen, 1804) Bibio ventricosus Zhang, 1989 Bibio vestitus Walker, 1848 Bibio vetus James, 1937 Bibio vicinus Lynch Arribálzaga, 1878 Bibio villosa (Razoumowsky, 1789) Bibio villosus Meigen, 1818 Bibio vixdus Dürrenfeldt, 1968 Bibio vulcanius Melander, 1949 Bibio vulpinus Statz, 1943 Bibio wickhami Cockerell, 1915 Bibio wulpi Hardy, 1953 Bibio wuxianus Yang, 1997 Bibio xanthopus Wiedemann, 1828 Bibio xeronastes Fitzgerald, 1997 Bibio xingshanus Yang, 1997 Bibio xizangensis Yang & Luo, 1987 Bibio xuthopteron Hardy, 1968 Bibio xylophilus Germar, 1837 Bibio yuanus Yang & Cheng, 1997 Bibio zhaoi Li & Yang, 2001 B. carri Curran（英语：Charles Howard Curran）, 1927 B. castanipes Jaennicke, 1867 B. chelostylus Fitzgerald, 1997 B. chiapensis Fitzgerald, 1997 B. claviantenna Yang & Luo, 1989 B. clavipes Meigen（英语：Johann Wilhelm Meigen）, 1818 B. cognatus Hardy, 1937 B. columbiaensis Hardy, 1938 B. constringutus Durrenfeldt, 1968 B. contererus Durrenfeldt, 1968 B. crassinodus Yang & Luo, 1989 B. cruciformis Durrenfeldt, 1968 B. cuneatus Yang & Luo, 1989 B. curtipes James, 1936 B. deflectus Durrenfeldt, 1968 B. dipetalus Yang & Luo, 1989 B. discerptus Durrenfeldt, 1968 B. dolichotarsus Yang, 1997 B. dormitus Durrenfeldt, 1968 B. echinulatus Yang & Luo, 1989 B. elmoi Papp, 1982 B. emphysetarsus Yang, 1997 B. enormus Durrenfeldt, 1968 B. femoralis Meigen, 1838 B. femoraspinatus Yang, 1997 B. femoratus Wiedemann（英语：Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann）, 1820 B. ferruginatus (Linnaeus, 1767) B. flavissimus Brunetti（英语：Enrico Brunetti）, 1925 B. fluginata Hardy, 1937 B. flukei Hardy, 1937 B. fraternus Loew, 1864 B. fulvicollis Gimmerthal, 1842 B. fumipennis Walker（英语：Francis Walker (entomologist)）, 1848 B. gineri Gil Collado, 1932 B. graecus Duda（英语：Oswald Duda）, 1930 B. handlirschi Duda, 1930 B. hirtus Loew, 1864 B. holtii McAtee, 1922 B. hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758) B. illaudatus Hardy, 1961 B. imitator Walker, 1835 B. imparilis Hardy, 1959 B. inacqualis Loew, 1864 B. johannis (Linnaeus, 1767) B. kansensis James, 1936 B. knowltoni Hardy, 1937 B. labradorensis Johnson, 1929 B. lanigerus Meigen, 1818 B. latiantennatus Durrenfeldt, 1968 B. laufferi Strobl（英语：Gabriel Strobl）, 1906 B. lautaretensis Villeneuve（英语：Joseph Villeneuve de Janti）, 1925 B. lepidus Loew, 1871 B. leucopterus (Meigen, 1804) B. longipes Loew, 1864 B. lugens Loew, 1864 B. macer Loew, 1871 B. marci (Linnaeus, 1758) B. medioalbus Durrenfeldt, 1968 B. melanopilosus Hardy, 1936 B. mickeli Hardy, 1937 B. monstri James, 1936 B. nebulosus Durrenfeldt, 1968 B. necotus Hardy, 1937 B. nervosus Loew, 1864 B. nigrifemoratus Hardy, 1937 B. nigripilus Loew, 1864 B. nigripilus Loew, 1864 B. nigriventris Haliday（英语：Alexander Henry Haliday）, 1833 B. obediens Osten Sacken（英语：Carl Robert Osten-Sacken）, 1881 B. obscurus Loew, 1864 B. painteri James, 1936 B. pallipes Say, 1823 B. picinitarsis Brulle, 1832 B. pingreensis James, 1936 B. plecioides Osten Sacken, 1881 B. pomonae (Fabricius, 1775) B. praecidus Durrenfeldt, 1968 B. reticulatus Loew, 1846 B. rufalipes Hardy, 1937 B. rufipes (Zetterstedt（英语：Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt）, 1838) B. rufithorax Wiedemann, 1828 B. rufitibialis Hardy, 1938 B. sericata Hardy, 1937 B. shaanxiensis Yang & Luo, 1989 B. siculus Loew, 1846 B. siebkei Mik（英语：Josef Mik）, 1887 B. sierrae Hardy, 1960 B. similis Durrenfeldt, 1968 B. similis James, 1936 B. slossonae Cockerell, 1909 B. soldatus Durrenfeldt, 1968 B. striatipes Walker, 1848 B. tenella Hardy, 1937 B. tenuis Durrenfeldt, 1968 B. thoracicus Say, 1824 B. townesi Hardy, 1945 B. tripus Durrenfeldt, 1968 B. tristis Williston, 1893 B. utahensis Hardy, 1937 B. variabilis Loew, 1864 B. variicolor Yang & Luo, 1989 B. varipes Meigen, 1830 B. velcida Hardy, 1937 B. velorum McAtee, 1923 B. venosus (Meigen, 1804) B. vestitus Walker, 1848 B. villosus Meigen, 1818 Fossilworks: Bibio. 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