蝦脊蘭屬

蝦脊蘭屬（屬名：Calanthe），或稱節蘭屬、根节兰屬，是蘭科吻兰族植物, 为多年生地生草本，约200–300种, 主要分布在亚洲热带和亚热带地区, 热带澳洲、非洲和中美洲。根節蘭種類多，且型態千變萬化，為其他蘭類望塵莫及。 蝦脊蘭屬包含以下物種： Calanthe abbreviata Calanthe aceras 辐射虾脊兰 Calanthe actinomorpha Calanthe albolutea Calanthe aleizettii 泽泻虾脊兰 Calanthe alismifolia 长柄虾脊兰 Calanthe alleizettei 流苏虾脊兰 Calanthe alpina Calanthe alta 狭叶虾脊兰 Calanthe angustifolia Calanthe angustifolia var. angustifolia Calanthe angustifolia var. flava Calanthe anthropophora 弧距虾脊兰 Calanthe arcuata Calanthe arfakana 银带虾脊兰 Calanthe argenteostriata 阿里山根節蘭 Calanthe arisanensis 翘距虾脊兰 Calanthe aristulifera Calanthe aruank Calanthe atjehensis Calanthe aurantiaca Calanthe aureiflora Calanthe bicalcarata Calanthe bicalcarata var. bicalcarata Calanthe bicalcarata var. depressa 二裂虾脊兰 Calanthe biloba 秉滔虾脊兰 C. bingtaoi 腎唇蝦脊蘭 Calanthe brevicornu Calanthe breviflos Calanthe calanthoides (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay Calanthe camptoceras Schltr. Calanthe cardioglossa Schltr. Calanthe carrii Calanthe caulescens Calanthe caulodes Calanthe cheniana Calanthe chevalieri Calanthe chloroleuca Calanthe chrysoglossoides Calanthe chrysoleuca 棒距虾脊兰 Calanthe clavata Calanthe clavicalcar Calanthe cleistogama Calanthe coelogyniformis Calanthe coiloglossa Schltr. Calanthe conspicua Calanthe cootesii M.A. Naive Calanthe coreana Calanthe cremeoviridis Calanthe crenulata Calanthe cruciata Schltr. Calanthe crumenata Calanthe davaensis 剑叶虾脊兰 Calanthe davidii 密花虾脊兰 Calanthe densiflora Calanthe dipteryx 虾脊兰 Calanthe discolor Calanthe disticha 独龙虾兰 Calanthe dulongensis Calanthe duyana Calanthe ecallosa 天全虾脊兰 Calanthe ecarinata 峨眉虾脊兰 Calanthe emeishanica Calanthe engleriana Calanthe engleriana var. brevicalcarata Calanthe engleriana var. engleriana Calanthe englishii Calanthe ensifolia Calanthe epiphytica Calanthe esquirolei 天府虾脊兰 Calanthe fargesii Calanthe finisterrae Schltr. Calanthe fissa Calanthe flava Calanthe flava var. flava Calanthe flava var. rubra Calanthe forbesii Calanthe fragrans 福贡虾脊兰 C. fugongensis Calanthe fulgens Calanthe geelvinkensis Calanthe gibbsiae 钩距虾脊兰 Calanthe graciliflora Calanthe graciliscapa Schltr. 通麦虾脊兰 Calanthe griffithii Calanthe halconensis 叉唇虾脊兰 Calanthe hancockii Calanthe hattorii Schltr. Calanthe hennisii 疏花虾脊兰 Calanthe henryi 西南虾脊兰 Calanthe herbacea Calanthe hirsuta Calanthe hololeuca Calanthe hoshii Calanthe hyacinthina Schltr. Calanthe imthurnii Calanthe inflata Schltr. Calanthe izu-insularis Calanthe johorensis Calanthe jusnerii Calanthe kawakamiense Calanthe kaniensis Schltr. Calanthe kemulensis Calanthe keshabii 黃翹距根節蘭 Calanthe kinabaluensis Calanthe labellicauda 葫芦茎虾脊兰 Calanthe labrosa Calanthe lacerata Calanthe lamellosa 乐昌虾脊兰 Calanthe lechangensis Calanthe leucosceptrum Schltr. Calanthe leucosceptrum var. bisubulifera Calanthe leucosceptrum var. leucosceptrum 开唇虾脊兰 Calanthe limprichtii Schltr. Calanthe longibracteata Calanthe longifolia Schltr. Calanthe lutiviridis 南方虾脊兰 Calanthe lyroglossa Calanthe lyroglossa var. longibracteata Calanthe lyroglossa var. lyroglossa. Calanthe madagascariensis 细花虾脊兰 Calanthe mannii Calanthe maquilingensis 长距虾脊兰 C. masuca Calanthe maxii Calanthe mcgregorii 墨脱虾脊兰 Calanthe metoensis Calanthe micrantha Schltr. Calanthe microglossa Calanthe moluccensis Calanthe monophylla Calanthe muelleri 南昆虾脊兰 Calanthe nankunensis Calanthe nicolae 戟形虾脊兰 Calanthe nipponica Calanthe nivalis Calanthe oblanceolata Calanthe obreniformis 香花虾脊兰 Calanthe odora Calanthe oreadum Calanthe otuhanica Calanthe ovalifolia Calanthe ovata Calanthe papuana Calanthe parvilabris Schltr. Calanthe pauciverrucosa Calanthe pavairiensis 圆唇虾脊兰 Calanthe petelotiana Calanthe pilosa 车前虾脊兰 Calanthe plantaginea Calanthe plantaginea var. lushuiensis Calanthe plantaginea var. plantaginea Calanthe polyantha 镰萼虾脊兰（]] Calanthe puberula Calanthe pulchra Calanthe pullei Calanthe rajana Calanthe reflexilabris Calanthe rhodochila Schltr. Calanthe rhodochila var. reconditiflora Calanthe rhodochila var. rhodochila. Calanthe rigida Calanthe rosea Calanthe rubens Calanthe ruttenii Calanthe saccata 囊爪虾脊兰 Calanthe sacculata Schltr. Calanthe salaccensis Calanthe sanderiana Calanthe seranica Calanthe shelfordii Calanthe shweliensis 大黄花虾脊兰 Calanthe sieboldii 异大黄花虾脊兰 Calanthe sieboldopsis 匙瓣虾脊兰 Calanthe simplex 中华虾脊兰 Calanthe sinica Calanthe spathoglottoides Schltr. 二列叶虾脊兰 Calanthe speciosa Calanthe stenophylla Calanthe stevensiana Calanthe striata Calanthe succedanea 長距蝦脊蘭 Calanthe sylvatica Calanthe taenioides Calanthe tahitensis 太白山虾脊兰 Calanthe taibaishanensis M.Guo, J.W.Zhai & L.J.Chen, 2017 Calanthe tenuis Calanthe torricellensis Schltr. Calanthe transiens Calanthe triantherifera 三棱虾脊兰 Calanthe tricarinata 裂距虾脊兰 Calanthe trifida 白鶴蘭 Calanthe triplicata (Willemet) Ames, 1907， 基异名：Orchis triplicata Willemet Calanthe trulliformis Calanthe truncata Calanthe truncicola Schltr. 吉氏虾脊兰 Calanthe tsiana Y.Q.Chen, J.W.Zhai & S.R.Lan 无距虾脊兰 Calanthe tsoongiana Tang & F.T.Wang, 1951 Calanthe uncata Calanthe undulata Calanthe unifolia Calanthe vaginata Calanthe velutina Calanthe ventilabrum Calanthe versteegii Calanthe vestita Calanthe villosa 文山虾脊兰 Calanthe wenshanensis J.W.Zhai, L.J.Chen & Z.J.Liu, 2013 四川虾脊兰 Calanthe whiteana King & Pantl., 1896 药山虾脊兰 Calanthe yaoshanensis Z.X.Ren & H.Wang, 2011 Calanthe yingjiangensis J.L.Miao & J.W.Zhai, 2024 峨边虾脊兰 Calanthe yuana Calanthe yuksomnensis Calanthe zollingeri 杂交种： Calanthe ×albolilacina J.J.Sm. Calanthe ×aurora A.H.Kent Calanthe ×dominyi Lindl. Calanthe ×eyermanii Calanthe ×finetii Calanthe ×gigas Calanthe ×halli hort. ex Wien. Calanthe ×hortensis T.Tanaka, 2013 Calanthe ×hsinchuensis Y.I Lee Calanthe ×kibanakirishima Maek. Calanthe ×lentiginosa Rchb.f. Calanthe ×mantinii Calanthe ×oodaruma Maek. Calanthe ×porphyrea Rchb.f. Calanthe ×sandhurstiana Gosse ex Rchb.f. Calanthe ×sedenii Rchb.f. Calanthe ×sibuyanense Cootes & G.Tiong Calanthe ×siebertiana Schltr. Calanthe ×subhamata J.J.Sm. Calanthe ×varians J.J.Sm. Calanthe ×veitchii Calanthe × yarlungzangboensis Huang, Weichang; Zhou, Xiangyu; Ni, Ziyi; Shao, Li. An assessment of the extinction risk of Calanthe from China based on specimens and field observations. Biodiversity Science. 2015, 23 (4): 493–498. doi:10.17520/biods.2013166.  Calanthe R.Br.. GBIF. [2023-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-14）.  Yan-Qiong Chen, Ya-Ting Zhu, Hui Zhong, Ze-Xin Li, Zhong-Jian Liu, Jun-Wen Zhai and Si-Ren Lan. 2020. Calanthe tsiana, A New Orchid Species from China (Epidendroideae: Collabieae): Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Analyses. Phytotaxa. 428(1); 67–72. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.428.1.7 Jiang-Lin Miao, Qiang Wang, Kai-Fan Li, Ma-Mai Yue, Chen Chen, Cui-Yu Liang, Lu Chen, Sha-Sha Wu, Zhong-Jian Liu and Jun-Wen Zhai. 2024. Calanthe yingjiangensis (Epidendroideae; Orchidaceae), A New Species from China: evidence from morphological and molecular data. Phytotaxa. 636(4); 295-300. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.636.4.4 Calanthe × yarlungzangboensis, a new natural hybrid in genus Calanthe (Orchidaceae) from China. Phytotaxa. [2023-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-05）.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：蝦脊蘭屬 （简体中文）中国数字植物标本馆中的相关内容：蝦脊蘭屬 行政院農委會-台灣常見原生種根節蘭屬 （中文）.