唐菖蒲属

唐菖蒲属（学名：Gladiolus）是鸢尾科下的一个属。该属共有250种，分布于地中海区和南非洲。 本属包括以下物种： Gladiolus abbreviatus Andrews Gladiolus abyssinicus (Brongn. ex Lem.) B.D.Jacks. Gladiolus actinomorphanthus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal Gladiolus acuminatus F.Bolus Gladiolus adanus Eker & Sağıroğlu, 2024 Gladiolus aequinoctialis Herb. Gladiolus alanyensis H.Duman, Sagiroglu & Teksen Gladiolus alatus L. Gladiolus albens Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus allissimii Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus alucraensis Sağıroğlu & Eker, 2024 Gladiolus amplifolius Goldblatt Gladiolus anatolicus (Boiss.) Stapf Gladiolus andringitrae Goldblatt Gladiolus angustifolius Regel Gladiolus angustus L. Gladiolus antakiensis A.P.Ham. Gladiolus antandroyi Goldblatt Gladiolus appendiculatus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus aquamontanus Goldblatt Gladiolus arcuatus Klatt Gladiolus aristatus Schrank Gladiolus atropictus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus atropurpureus Baker Gladiolus atroviolaceus Boiss. Gladiolus attilae Kit Tan, B.Mathew & A.Baytop Gladiolus aurantiacus Klatt Gladiolus aureus Baker Gladiolus balensis Goldblatt Gladiolus baumii Harms Gladiolus bellus C.H.Wright Gladiolus benguellensis Baker Gladiolus bilineatus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus blommesteinii L.Bolus Gladiolus bojeri (Baker) Goldblatt Gladiolus bonaespei Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Gladiolus boranensis Goldblatt Gladiolus brachyphyllus F.Bolus Gladiolus brevifolius Jacq. Gladiolus brevitubus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus buckerveldii (L.Bolus) Goldblatt Gladiolus bullatus Thunb. ex G.J.Lewis Gladiolus bullatus Thunb. ex N.E.Br., 1928 Gladiolus caeruleus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus calcaratus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus calcicola Goldblatt Gladiolus canaliculatus Goldblatt Gladiolus candidus (Rendle) Goldblatt Gladiolus cardinalis Curtis Gladiolus carinatus Aiton Gladiolus carmineus C.H.Wright Gladiolus carneus D.Delaroche Gladiolus carneus F.Delaroche Gladiolus carneus Roem. & Schult., 1817 Gladiolus carsonii Baker Gladiolus caryophyllaceus (Burm.f.) Poir. Gladiolus cataractarum Oberm. Gladiolus caucasicus Herb. Gladiolus ceresianus L.Bolus Gladiolus chelamontanus Goldblatt Gladiolus chevalierianus Marais Gladiolus clivorum Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus communis L. Gladiolus comptonii G.J.Lewis Gladiolus crassifolius Baker Gladiolus crispulatus L.Bolus Gladiolus cruentus T.Moore Gladiolus cunonius (L.) Gaertn. Gladiolus curtifolius Marais Gladiolus curtilimbus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova Gladiolus cylindraceus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus dalenii Van Geel Gladiolus dalenii VanGeel Gladiolus davisoniae F.Bolus Gladiolus debeerstii De Wild. Gladiolus debilis Ker Gawl. Gladiolus debilis Sims, 1825 Gladiolus decaryi Goldblatt Gladiolus decoratus Baker Gladiolus delpierrei Goldblatt Gladiolus densiflorus Baker Gladiolus deserticola Goldblatt Gladiolus dichrous (Bullock) Goldblatt Gladiolus diluvialis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus discolor Schrank Gladiolus dolichosiphon Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus dolomiticus Oberm. Gladiolus dubius Guss. Gladiolus dzavakheticus Eristavi Gladiolus ecklonii Lehm. Gladiolus elliotii Baker Gladiolus ellonii B.T.Larsen, Salas Guerr. & Dignum Gladiolus ellonii Weim. Gladiolus emiliae L.Bolus Gladiolus engysiphon G.J.Lewis Gladiolus equitans Thunb. Gladiolus erectiflorus Baker Gladiolus exalatus Goldblatt & Blittersd. Gladiolus exiguus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus exilis G.J.Lewis Gladiolus fenestratus Goldblatt Gladiolus ferrugineus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus filiformis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus flanaganii Baker Gladiolus flavoviridis Goldblatt Gladiolus floribundus Jacq. Gladiolus fourcadei (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Gladiolus gallaecicus Pau ex J.-M.Tison & Girod Gladiolus garneri Klatt, 1879 Gladiolus geardii L.Bolus Gladiolus goldblattianus Geerinck Gladiolus gracilis Jacq. Gladiolus gracillimus Baker Gladiolus grandiflorus Andrews Gladiolus grantii Baker Gladiolus gregarius Welw. ex Baker Gladiolus griseus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus gueinzii Kunze Gladiolus gunnisii (Rendle) Marais Gladiolus guthriei F.Bolus Gladiolus hajastanicus Gabrieljan Gladiolus halophilus Boiss. & Heldr. Gladiolus hamzaoglui Gladiolus harmsianus Vaupel Gladiolus hirsutus Jacq. Gladiolus hollandii L.Bolus Gladiolus horombensis Goldblatt Gladiolus huillensis (Welw. ex Baker) Goldblatt Gladiolus humilis Stapf Gladiolus huttonii (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Gladiolus hyalinus Jacq. Gladiolus hybr Gladiolus hybridus hort. ex Rodigas Gladiolus illyricus W.D.J.Koch Gladiolus imbricatus L. Gladiolus inandensis Baker Gladiolus inarimensis Guss. Gladiolus inflatus (Thunb.) Thunb. Gladiolus inflexus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus insolens Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus intonsus Goldblatt Gladiolus invenustus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus involutus D.Delaroche Gladiolus iroensis (A.Chev.) Marais Gladiolus isolatus Goldblatt Gladiolus italicus Mill. Gladiolus izzet-baysalii Gladiolus jonquilodorus Eckl. ex G.J.Lewis Gladiolus juncifolius Goldblatt Gladiolus kamiesbergensis G.J.Lewis Gladiolus karooicus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus kotschyanus Boiss. Gladiolus laceratus Burm.f. Gladiolus lapeirousioides Goldblatt Gladiolus laxiflorus Baker Gladiolus ledoctei P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal Gladiolus leonensis Marais Gladiolus leptosiphon F.Bolus Gladiolus liliaceus Houtt. Gladiolus linearifolius Vaupel Gladiolus lithicola Goldblatt Gladiolus longicollis Baker Gladiolus longispathaceus Cufod. Gladiolus loteniensis Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Gladiolus lucidor (L.f.) Baker, 1892 Gladiolus lundaensis Goldblatt Gladiolus luteus Lam. Gladiolus macneilii Oberm. Gladiolus maculatus Sweet Gladiolus magnificus (Harms) Goldblatt Gladiolus malvinus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus manikaensis Goldblatt Gladiolus mariae Burgt Gladiolus marlothii G.J.Lewis Gladiolus martleyi L.Bolus Gladiolus meliusculus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus melleri Baker Gladiolus menitskyi Gabrieljan Gladiolus mensensis (Schweinf.) Goldblatt Gladiolus meridionalis G.J.Lewis Gladiolus metallicola Goldblatt Gladiolus micranthus Stapf Gladiolus microcarpus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus microspicatus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova Gladiolus miniatus Eckl. Gladiolus mirus Vaupel Gladiolus monticola G.J.Lewis Gladiolus monticola Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus mosambicensis Baker Gladiolus mostertiae L.Bolus Gladiolus muenzneri Vaupel Gladiolus murgusicus Mikheev Gladiolus murielae Kelway Gladiolus mutabilis G.J.Lewis Gladiolus natalensis Lodd., 1831 Gladiolus negeliensis Goldblatt Gladiolus nerineoides G.J.Lewis Gladiolus nigromontanus Goldblatt Gladiolus niveus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus nyasicus Goldblatt Gladiolus oatesii Rolfe Gladiolus ochroleucus Baker Gladiolus oliganthus Baker Gladiolus oligophlebius Baker Gladiolus oppositiflorus Herb. Gladiolus orchidiflorus Andrews Gladiolus oreocharis Schltr. Gladiolus oreophilus Eker & Sağıroğlu, 2024 Gladiolus ornatus Klatt Gladiolus osmaniyensis Sagiroglu Gladiolus overbergensis Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Gladiolus palustris Gaudin Gladiolus papilio Hook.f. Gladiolus pappei Baker Gladiolus pardalinus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus parvulus Schltr. Gladiolus patersoniae F.Bolus Gladiolus pauciflorus Baker ex Oliv. Gladiolus pavonia Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus permeabilis D.Delaroche Gladiolus permeabilis F.Delaroche Gladiolus perrieri Goldblatt Gladiolus persicus Boiss. Gladiolus phalangioides L. ex B.D.Jacks., 1912 Gladiolus phoenix Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus pole-evansiae Verd. Gladiolus pole-evansii I.Verd. Gladiolus polystachyus Thunb., 1784 Gladiolus praecostatus Marais Gladiolus pretoriensis Kuntze Gladiolus priorii (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Gladiolus pritzelii Diels Gladiolus pseudospicatus Córdoba Gladiolus puberulus Vaupel Gladiolus pubiger G.J.Lewis Gladiolus pubigerus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus pulcherrimus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus pungens P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova Gladiolus pusillus Goldblatt Gladiolus quadrangularis (Burm.f.) Aiton Gladiolus quadrangulus (D.Delaroche) Barnard Gladiolus recurvus L. Gladiolus reginae Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus rehmannii Baker Gladiolus rhodanthus J.C.Manning & Goldblatt Gladiolus richardsiae Goldblatt Gladiolus robertsoniae F.Bolus Gladiolus robiliartianus P.A.Duvign. Gladiolus rogersii Baker Gladiolus roseolus Chiov. Gladiolus roseovenosus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus rubellus Goldblatt Gladiolus rudis Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. Gladiolus rufomarginatus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus rupicola Vaupel Gladiolus saccatus (Klatt) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Gladiolus salmoneicolor P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova Gladiolus salteri G.J.Lewis Gladiolus saundersiae Hook.f. Gladiolus saundersii Hook.f. Gladiolus saxatilis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus scabridus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus schweinfurthii (Baker) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Gladiolus scullyi Baker Gladiolus sekukuniensis P.J.D.Winter Gladiolus sempervirens G.J.Lewis Gladiolus serapiiflorus Goldblatt Gladiolus serenjensis Goldblatt Gladiolus sericeovillosus Hook.f. Gladiolus serpenticola Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus somalensis Goldblatt & Thulin Gladiolus speciosus Thunb. Gladiolus splendens (Sweet) Herb. Gladiolus stefaniae Oberm. Gladiolus stellatus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus stenolobus Goldblatt Gladiolus stenosiphon Goldblatt Gladiolus stokoei G.J.Lewis Gladiolus subcaeruleus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus sudanicus Goldblatt Gladiolus sufflavus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus sulculatus Goldblatt Gladiolus sulphureus Jacq. Gladiolus symonsii F.Bolus Gladiolus szovitsii Grossh. Gladiolus taubertianus Schltr. Gladiolus tenuis M.Bieb. Gladiolus teretifolius Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Gladiolus trichonemifolius Ker Gawl. Gladiolus triphyllus (Sm.) Ker Gawl. Gladiolus tristis L. Gladiolus tshombeanus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal Gladiolus uitenhagensis Goldblatt & Vlok Gladiolus undulatus L. Gladiolus unguiculatus Baker Gladiolus usambarensis Marais ex Goldblatt Gladiolus uysiae L.Bolus ex G.J.Lewis Gladiolus vaginatus F.Bolus Gladiolus vagnatus Gladiolus vandermerwei (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Gladiolus variegatus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus various Gladiolus varius F.Bolus Gladiolus velutinus De Wild. Gladiolus venustus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus verdickii De Wild. & T.Durand Gladiolus vernus Oberm. Gladiolus vexillare Martelli Gladiolus vigilans Barnard Gladiolus vinosomaculatus Kies Gladiolus violaceolineatus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus virescens Thunb. Gladiolus virgatus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus virgineus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus viridiflorus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus watermeyeri L.Bolus Gladiolus watsonioides Baker Gladiolus watsonius Thunb. Gladiolus wilsonii (Baker) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus woodii Baker Gladiolus zambesiacus Baker Gladiolus zimbabweensis Goldblatt 杂交种： Gladiolus ×bowieanus Gladiolus ×brenchleyensis Anon. Gladiolus ×brenchleyensis Baker Gladiolus ×byzantinus Mill. Gladiolus ×colvillei Sweet Gladiolus ×colvillii Sweet Gladiolus ×flabellifer Tausch Gladiolus ×fragrans Baker 唐菖蒲 Gladiolus ×gandavensis Van Houtte Gladiolus ×haylockianus Herb. ex Baker Gladiolus ×herbertianus Sweet, 1830 Gladiolus ×herbertuanus G.Don Gladiolus ×hortulanus F.M.Bailey Gladiolus ×hortulanus L.H.Bailey Gladiolus ×hybridus C.Morren Gladiolus ×incarnatus Baker Gladiolus ×lemoinei Baker Gladiolus ×lewisiae Oberm. Gladiolus ×mitchamiensis Herb. ex Baker Gladiolus ×nanceianus Baker Gladiolus ×nanceianus Mast. Gladiolus ×pudibundus Sweet Gladiolus ×ramosus Paxton Gladiolus ×sulistrovicus Kaminski, Szczep. & Cieslak Gladiolus ×turicensis Gumbl. Gladiolus ×victorialis Sprenger Gladiolus ×willmoreanus 归入本属的物种： Acidanthera capensis Benth. & Hook.f., 1883 Acidanthera ixioides Baker Acidanthera laxa Goldblume Acidanthera laxiflora Baker ex Oliv. Acidanthera laxifolia Baker Acidanthera pauciflora Benth. & Hook.f., 1883 Acidanthera unicolor Hochst. ex Engl. Antholyza abyssinica Brongn. Antholyza aphylla Sessé & Moc. Antholyza baguirmiensis A.Chev. Antholyza brevifolia Eckl. ex Baker, 1877 Antholyza caffra Ker Gawl., 1804 Antholyza caryophyllea Vahl, 1805 Antholyza cepacea L. Antholyza paludosa A.Chev. Antholyza quinquenervia Schrank Antholyza rupestris Eckl. ex Baker Antholyza sladeniana Pole-Evans Antholyza spec Linnaeus, 1771 Antholyza watsonia Pax Antholyza ×crocosmioides Leichtlin ex J.N.Gerard Homoglossum spec (Thunb.) Baker Hyptissa rosea Salisb. Ophiolyza alata Salisb., 1866 Ophiolyza namaquensis Salisb., 1866 Ophiolyza orchidiflora Salisb., 1866 Ophiolyza viperata Salisb., 1866 Ranisia concolor Salisb., 1866 Ranisia gracilis Salisb., 1866 Ranisia hirsuta Salisb., 1866 Ranisia recurva Salisb., 1866 Ranisia trichonemifolia Salisb., 1866 Ranisia tristis Salisb., 1866 Ranisia versicolor Salisb., 1866 Symphydolon angustus Salisb., 1866 Symphydolon blandus Salisb., 1866 Symphydolon cardinalis Salisb., 1866 Symphydolon carneus Salisb., 1866 Symphydolon cuspidatus Salisb., 1866 Symphydolon floribundus Salisb., 1866 Symphydolon hastatus Salisb., 1866 Symphydolon milleri Salisb., 1866 Symphydolon undulatus Salisb., 1866 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Gladiolus Tourn. ex L.. GBIF. [2023-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-01）.  İsmail Eker and Mehmet Sağıroğlu. 2024. Gladiolus adanus (Iridaceae, Crocoideae), A New Species from Türkiye. Phytotaxa. 641(3); 210-21. 8DOI: doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.3 Mehmet Sağıroğlu. 2024. Gladiolus alucraensis (Iridaceae), A New Species from NE Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici. 61(1); 47-53. DOI: 10.5735/085.061.0108 İsmail Eker and Mehmet Sağıroğlu. 2021. Gladiolus izzet-baysalii (Iridaceae, Crocoideae), A New Species from Turkey. Phytotaxa. 527(2); 97-106. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.527.2.2