丝瓜藓属

絲瓜蘚屬（学名：Pohlia）为真藓目真蘚科的一个属林下土生藓。 本属约120种： Pohlia afrocruda Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia alba Lindberg & H.Arnell, 1890 Pohlia aloysii-sabaudiae Negri, 1908 Pohlia ampullacea Hampex Gangulee, 1974 Pohlia andalusica Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia andrewsii A.J.Shaw, 1981 夭命丝瓜藓 Pohlia annotina Lindberg, 1879 Pohlia apolensis R.S.Williams Pohlia aristatula H.A.Miller, H.O.Whittier & B.Whittier, 1978 Pohlia atropurpurea (Wahlenb.) H.Lindb. 红蒴丝瓜藓 Pohlia atrothecia Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia australis A.J.Shaw & Fife, 1985 Pohlia austroelongata Brotherus, 1906 Pohlia austropolymorpha Brotherus, 1906 Pohlia baldwinii Schultze-Motel, 1962 Pohlia barbuloides Ochi, 1985 Pohlia baronii Wijk & Margadant, 1961 Pohlia beccarii (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel. Pohlia bequaertii A.J.Shaw, 1987 Pohlia beringiensis A.J.Shaw, 1982 Pohlia betulina Warnstorf, 1913 Pohlia bolanderi Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia brachydontia (Hampe) Broth. Pohlia brachystoma Fleischer, 1903 Pohlia brevinervis Lindberg & H.Arnell, 1890 Pohlia brevireticulata Warnstorf, 1915 Pohlia brideliana Wijk & Margadant, 1959 Pohlia bulbifera Warnstorf, 1904 Pohlia calopyxis Brotherus, 1903 糙枝丝瓜藓 Pohlia camptotrachela Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia cardotii Brotherus, 1903 贵州丝瓜藓 Pohlia cavaleriei Redfearn & B.C.Tan, 1995 Pohlia chilensis A.J.Shaw, 1987 Pohlia chitralensis Størmer, 1954 Pohlia chlorocarpa (Cardot & Thér.) Broth. Pohlia chrysoblasta Demaret, 1977 Pohlia ciliifera (Broth.) P.C.Chen ex Redf. & B.C.Tan Pohlia cirrhifera De Not. Pohlia clavaeformis Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia clavicaulis F.J.Hermann, 1976 Pohlia columbica Andrews, 1935 Pohlia crassicostata Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia cratericola Broth. 泛生丝瓜藓 Pohlia cruda Lindberg, 1879，生于林下，土生或生于枯枝落叶层上。喜较阴湿的环境。 野生丝瓜藓 Pohlia crudoides Brotherus, 1903，小丝瓜藓 Pohlia cruegeri (Hampe) A.L.Andrews Pohlia cuspidata E.B.Bartram, 1951 Pohlia debatii Brotherus, 1909 Pohlia densiretis Pohlia depauperata (Sim) Schelpe 林地丝瓜藓 Pohlia drummondii Andrews, 1935 Pohlia elatior Sainsbury, 1952 长蒴丝瓜藓 Pohlia elongata Hedwig, 1801，林下潮湿地土生，有时也生长在岩石薄土或呈小簇状生于石缝中。 Pohlia emergens A.J.Shaw, 1987 Pohlia erecta Lindberg, 1882 Pohlia excelsa Kindberg, 1909 Pohlia excurrens E.B.Bartram, 1960 Pohlia falcata (Besch.) Broth. Pohlia fauriei (Cardot) Iisiba Pohlia fauriei Iishiba, 1932 Pohlia filum Mårtensson, 1956 疣齿丝瓜藓 Pohlia flexuosa W.J.Hooker, 1836 Pohlia fusifera (Mitt.) Broth. 印度丝瓜藓 Pohlia gedeana (Bosch & Sande Lac.) Gangulee，南亚丝瓜藓 Pohlia geniculata Wijk & Margadant, 1965 Pohlia gracilicarpa (Hampe) Broth. 纤细丝瓜藓 Pohlia graciliformis (Cardot & Thér.) P.C.Chen ex Redf. & B.C.Tan Pohlia grammocarpa Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia grammophylla Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia gromieri Kis, 1984 Pohlia hercynica (Grebe & Loeske) Warnst. 喜马拉雅丝瓜藓 Pohlia himalayana (Mitt.) Broth. 纤毛丝瓜藓 Pohlia hisae T.Koponen & Luo Jian-xin, 1986 Pohlia humilis Brotherus, 1903 明齿丝瓜藓 Pohlia hyaloperistoma Da-cheng Zhang, X.J.Li & Higuchi Pohlia imbricata Schwägr. Pohlia inflexa Wijk & Margadant, 1965 Pohlia integra (Cardot) A.J.Shaw Pohlia iwozanica (Besch.) Broth. Pohlia kenyae Kis, 1984 Pohlia korbiana Wijk & Margadant, 1959 Pohlia lacouturei O'Shea, 1995 Pohlia lacustris (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Schwägr. 粗枝丝瓜藓 Pohlia laticuspis Chen Pan-chieh ex Redfearn & B.C.Tan, 1995 Pohlia leptoblepharon (Müll.Hal.) Broth. Pohlia leptodontium Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia leptopelmata (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel. Pohlia leptopoda Brotherus, 1903 美丝瓜藓 Pohlia lescuriana Ochi, 1968，美广口藓 异芽丝瓜藓 Pohlia leucostoma Fleischer, 1904 Pohlia lonchochaete Brotherus, 1909 Pohlia longibracteata Brotherus, 1890 拟长蒴丝瓜藓 Pohlia longicolla (Hedw.) Lindb. Pohlia longicollis Lindberg, 1879 Pohlia looseri S.He, 1998 Pohlia loriformis F.J.Hermann, 1976 勒氏广口藓 Pohlia ludwigii Brotherus, 1892 黄柄广口藓 Pohlia lutescens H.Lindberg, 1899 Pohlia macleai Schelpe, 1979 疏叶丝瓜藓 Pohlia macrocarpa Da-cheng Zhang, X.J.Li & Higuchi Pohlia magnifica S.He, 1998 Pohlia marchica Osterald, 1905 Pohlia mauiensis Schultze-Motel, 1962 Pohlia melanodon A.J.Shaw, 1981 Pohlia mielichhoferia Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia mielichhoferiacea (Müll.Hal.) Broth. 多态丝瓜藓 Pohlia minor Schleich. ex Schwägr. Pohlia myurella Broth. Pohlia nemicaulon Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia nevadensis Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia novae-seelandiae Dixon, 1915 Pohlia nudicaulis (Lesquereux) Brotherus, 1903 黃絲瓜蘚 Pohlia nutans Lindberg, 1879，林下潮湿林地土生，有时生在倒腐木上，树基上也可见。 Pohlia nutanti-polymorpha Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia obtusata Kindb. Pohlia obtusifolia L.F.Koch, 1950 Pohlia ochii Vitt, 1971 Pohlia oedoneura Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia oerstediana A.J.Shaw, 1982 直蒴丝瓜藓 Pohlia orthocarpula Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia otaruensis (Cardot) Ochi 太平洋丝瓜藓 Pohlia pacifica A.J.Shaw, 1982 Pohlia papillosa Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia paradoxa Huebener Pohlia philonotula Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia plumella Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia pluriseta Herzog Pohlia polycarpa (Mitt.) Broth. Pohlia polymorphoides (Kindb.) Broth. Pohlia procerrima Fleischer, 1904 卵蒴絲瓜蘚 Pohlia proligera (Kindb.) S.O.Lindberg ex Arnell Pohlia propagulifera (Broth. ex Levier) P.C.Chen ex Redf. & B.C.Tan Pohlia pseudobarbula H.Crum ex A.J.Shaw, 1982 Pohlia pseudodefecta Ochi, 1956 Pohlia pseudogracilis Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia pseudophilonotula Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia pulvinata (Kindb.) Broth. Pohlia pygmaea (Broth.) P.C.Chen ex Redf. & B.C.Tan Pohlia rabunbaldensis A.J.Shaw Pohlia racovitzae (Cardot) Broth. Pohlia ramannii Warnst. Pohlia revoluta (Cardot) Ochi Pohlia revolvens Noguchi, 1953 Pohlia rhaetica Brotherus, 1905 Pohlia richardsii A.J.Shaw, 1982 Pohlia rigescens Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia robertsonii Shevock & A.J.Shaw Pohlia rostrata Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia rubella Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia rubripila (Dixon) W.Schultze-Motel Pohlia rusbyana Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia saitoi Ochi, 1954 Pohlia salaminae (Müll.Hal.) Broth. Pohlia saprophila Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia schisticola Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia scotica Crundwell, 1982 Pohlia seoulensis (Cardot) Ochi Pohlia serrifolia (Bryhn) Broth. Pohlia silvatica Warnstorf, 1915 Pohlia simii Schelpe Pohlia spectabilis (Müll.Hal.) Broth. 大丝瓜藓 Pohlia sphagnicola Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia stewartii E.B.Bartram, 1955 Pohlia subannulata Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia subcarnea (Schimp.) Iisiba Pohlia subcarnea Iishiba, 1929 Pohlia subcompactula Wijk & Margadant, 1961 Pohlia subcurvata (Mitt.) Broth. Pohlia subleptopoda F.J.Hermann, 1976 Pohlia subpolymorpha (Kindb.) Broth. 铃木丝瓜藓 Pohlia suzukii Ochi Pohlia tapintzense Redfearn & B.C.Tan, 1995 大坪广口藓 Pohlia tapintzensis (Besch.) Redf. & B.C.Tan Pohlia tasmanica (Broth.) Dixon Pohlia tenuifolia Brotherus, 1903 西藏丝瓜藓 Pohlia tibetana X.R.Wang & X.M.Shao, 2022 狭叶丝瓜藓 Pohlia timmioides Chen Pan-chieh ex Redfearn & B.C.Tan, 1995 Pohlia trematodontea Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia tundrae A.J.Shaw, 1981 Pohlia turgens A.J.Shaw, 1987 Pohlia verrucosa Brotherus, 1903 Pohlia vestitissima Sakurai Pohlia vexans H.Lindberg, 1899 绿丝瓜藓 Pohlia viridis Lindberg & H.Arnell, 1890 白色广口藓 Pohlia wahlenbergii Andrews, 1935 Pohlia wilsonii (Mitt.) Ochyra Pohlia yanoi Ochi 云南丝瓜藓 Pohlia yunnanensis Brotherus, 1903 中国有33种。 矮生丝瓜藓 粗枝丝瓜藓 大丝瓜藓 多态丝瓜藓 泛生丝瓜藓 腐生丝瓜藓 贵州丝瓜藓 红蒴丝瓜藓 黄丝瓜藓 尖叶多态丝瓜藓 林地丝瓜藓 Pohlia Drummondii 卵蒴丝瓜藓 Pohlia proligera 毛尖丝瓜藓 拟长蒴丝瓜藓 拟密叶丝瓜藓 扭叶丝瓜藓 陕西丝瓜藓 丝瓜藓 丝瓜藓属 细枝丝瓜藓 狭叶丝瓜藓 纤细丝瓜藓 纤枝丝瓜藓 小丝瓜藓 芽胞丝瓜藓 疣齿丝瓜藓 云南丝瓜藓 林地丝瓜藓的图片 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Pohlia Conil & Lys, 1977. GBIF. [2023-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-28）.  Jonathan Shaw & Allan J. Fife (1985) Pohlia australis sp. nov. (Musci) from New Zealand with notes on some other austral Pohlias, New Zealand Journal of Botany, 23:2, 183-186, DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.1985.10425323