弗朗西斯·达修伍德

弗朗西斯·达修伍德，第十一代勒德斯宾塞男爵（英语：Baron le Despencer），PC，FRS（英語：Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer，1708年12月—1781年12月11日），是英国贵族、乔治时代的政治家、神秘主义者。他曾于1762年至1763年担任比特伯爵内阁的财政大臣，同时他也是秘密社团“地狱火俱乐部（英语：Hellfire Club）”的创始人。 Pollard 1901，第114頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFPollard1901 (help) Pollard 1901，第114頁 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPollard1901 (help) cites Cust, Dilettanti Soc. p. 217; Almon, Mem. of Wilkes, iii. 59. Pollard 1901，第114頁 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPollard1901 (help) Walpole's Memoirs of George III, cites 1894, i. 204. Edmondson 1785，p. 117. Pollard 1901，第114頁 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPollard1901 (help) cites Lecky, History, ed. 1892, iii. 224. Pollard 1901，第113頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFPollard1901 (help) Ashe 2000，第118頁. Pollard 1901，第113頁 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPollard1901 (help) cites John Almon, Mem. and Corr. of John Wilkes, iii. 60-3. Ashe, Geoffrey. The Hell-Fire Clubs: A History of Anti-Morality Revised, paperback. Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing. 2000. ISBN 0-7509-24020.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link) BBC staff. Sir Francis's Folly. BBC. 2003 [19 January 2009]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-24）.  Edmondson, Joseph. The present peerages: with plates of arms, and an introduction to heraldry ; together with several useful lists incident to the work. Printed for J. Dodsley. 1785.  Woodland, Patrick. Dashwood, Francis, eleventh Baron Le Despencer (1708–1781). 《牛津国家人物传记大辞典》 線上版. 牛津大學出版社. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7179.  需要订阅或英国公共图书馆会员资格 A volume of Dashwood's correspondence extending from 1747 to 1781 is in Egerton MS. 2136, and letters from him to Wilkes are in Addit. MS. 30867. See also Journals of the Lords and Commons; Official Return of Members of Parl.; Old Parliamentary History; Lists of Sheriffs, P.R.O.; Horace Walpole's Letters, ed. Cunningham, vols. i-v. and vii., Memoirs of George II, ed. Lord Holland, and of George III, ed. Barker; Wraxall's Hist. and Posthumous Mem., ed. Wheatle; Almon's Mem. and Corresp. of John Wilkes, ed. 1805; Bubb Dodington's Diary, ed. 1809, passim; Lady Mary Wortley Montagu's Letters; Chesterfield's Letters; Boswell's Johnson, ed. Hill; Charles Johnston's Chrysal, 1768; Churchill's Poems, The Ghost and the Candidate; Bedford Correspondence; Thomson's Hist, of the Royal Soc.; Nichols's Lit. Anecdotes, viii. 236, ix. 454 (where he is confused with Thomas Stapleton, his successor in the barony); Mahon's Hist, of England; Leeky's Hist, of England; Lipscomb's Buckinghamshire; Collinson's Somerset; Doran's 'Mann' and Manners at the Court of Florence; Cust's History of the Dilettanti Society, 1898, passim; Courthope's, Burke's, and G. E. Cokayne's Complete Peerages. Sir Francis Dashwood (1708- 1781) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by George Knowles at controverscial.com Abridgement of the Book of Common Prayer (1773), by Benjamin Franklin and Francis Dashwood （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, transcribed by Richard Mammana The Hell-Fire Clubs （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） from the Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon The 'Hell Fire Club' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Marjie Bloy, PhD at The Victorian Web The Hellfire Club by Mike Howard at Talking Stick Francis Dashwood of the English Hellfire Club The Lives & Times of the Hell-Fire Club （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） High politics and Hellfire: William Hogarth’s portrait of Francis Dashwood （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Robin Simon editor of The British Art Journal Photographs of Dashwood's tunnels in West Wycombe