叉柱花属

叉柱花属（学名：Staurogyne）是爵床科下的一个属，为草本植物。该属共有约80种，分布于热带地区。 本属包括以下物种： Staurogyne alba Braz & R.Monteiro Staurogyne amboinica Bremek. Staurogyne amoena Benoist Staurogyne andamanica M.V.Ramana, Sanjappa, Venu & Chorghe Staurogyne anigozanthus (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne anomala Bremek. Staurogyne arcuata C.B.Clarke Staurogyne argentea Wall. Staurogyne aristata E.Hossain Staurogyne arunachalensis R.Kr. Singh, D. Borah & Yama Staurogyne athroantha Bremek. Staurogyne atropurpurea E.Hossain Staurogyne axillaris S.Moore Staurogyne balansae Benoist Staurogyne batuensis Bremek. Staurogyne beddomei Kuntze Staurogyne bella Bremek. Staurogyne bicolor (Mildbr.) Champl. Staurogyne brachiata (Hiern) Leonard Staurogyne brachiata Lindau 短穗叉柱花 Staurogyne brachystachya Benoist Staurogyne brachystachys Benoist Staurogyne brevicaulis Benoist Staurogyne bullata Bremek. Staurogyne burbidgei C.B.Clarke ex Bremek. Staurogyne cambodiana (Benoist) E.Hossain Staurogyne caobangensis D.V.Hai & Joongku Lee Staurogyne capillipes Bremek. Staurogyne capitata E.A.Bruce Staurogyne carvalhoi S.R.Profice 弯花叉柱花 Staurogyne chapaensis Benoist Staurogyne citrina Ridl. Staurogyne comosa (Wall.) Kuntze 叉柱花 Staurogyne concinnula (Hance) Kuntze Staurogyne condensata (Ridl.) Bremek. Staurogyne coriacea Kuntze Staurogyne cuneata Imlay Staurogyne dasyphylla Bremek. 菲律賓哈哼花 Staurogyne debilis (T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke Staurogyne densifolia Bremek. Staurogyne diandra E.Hossain Staurogyne diantheroides Lindau Staurogyne dispar Imlay Staurogyne elegans (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne elmeri Co Staurogyne elmeri Co ex Pelser Staurogyne elongata (Blume) Kuntze Staurogyne ericoides Lindau Staurogyne euryphylla E.Hossain Staurogyne eustachya Lindau Staurogyne expansa Bremek. Staurogyne fastigiata (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne filipes E.Hossain Staurogyne flava Braz & R.Monteiro Staurogyne floribunda Rizzini Staurogyne glutinosa (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze Staurogyne gracilis (T.Anderson) Kuntze Staurogyne grandiflora E.Hossain Staurogyne griffithiana (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne guianensis (Bremek.) T.F.Daniel & Mc Dade 海南叉柱花 Staurogyne hainanensis C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo Staurogyne havilandii C.B.Clarke ex Bremek. Staurogyne helferi (T.Anderson) Kuntze Staurogyne hirsuta (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne humifusa Bremek. 灰背叉柱花 Staurogyne hypoleuca Benoist Staurogyne inaequalis E.Hossain Staurogyne incana (Blume) Kuntze Staurogyne itatiaiae (Wawra) Leonard Staurogyne jaherii Bremek. Staurogyne kaengkrachanensis Choopan Staurogyne kamerunensis (Engl.) Benoist Staurogyne kerrii E.Hossain Staurogyne kingiana C.B.Clarke Staurogyne lanceolata (Blume) Kuntze Staurogyne lasiobotrys (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne latifolia Bremek. Staurogyne lepidagathoides Leonard Staurogyne letestuana Benoist Staurogyne longeciliata Bremek. Staurogyne longibracteata E.Hossain Staurogyne longiciliata Bremek. 楔叶叉柱花 Staurogyne longicuneata H.S.Lo Staurogyne longifolia (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne longispica (Ridl.) Ridl. Staurogyne macclelandii (T.Anderson) Kuntze Staurogyne macrobotrya (Kurz) T.F.Daniel & Mc Dade Staurogyne macrophylla Kuntze Staurogyne major Benoist Staurogyne malaccensis C.B.Clarke Staurogyne mandioccana (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne mandioccana Nees Staurogyne merguensis (T.Anderson) Kuntze Staurogyne merrillii Bremek. Staurogyne minarum (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne minarum Nees Staurogyne miqueliana Kuntze Staurogyne monticola Benoist Staurogyne neesii (Vidal) Merr. Staurogyne nilochica Lindau Staurogyne novoguineensis (Kaneh. & Hatus.) B.L.Burtt Staurogyne obtusa (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne ophiorrhizoides Elmer Staurogyne panayensis Bremek. Staurogyne paniculata (Wall. ex T.Anderson) Kuntze 保亭叉柱花 Staurogyne paotingensis C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo Staurogyne papuana Lauterb. Staurogyne parva Braz & R.Monteiro Staurogyne parvicaulis B.Hansen Staurogyne parviflora (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze Staurogyne perpusilla A.N.Henry & N.P.Balakr. Staurogyne petelotii Benoist Staurogyne polybotrya (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne priariganensis Bremek. Staurogyne pseudocapitata Champl. Staurogyne punctata Imlay Staurogyne purpurea Aver. & K.S.Nguyen Staurogyne racemosa (Roxb.) Kuntze Staurogyne ranaiensis Bremek. Staurogyne repens (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne riedeliana (Nees) Kuntze 瘦叉柱花 Staurogyne rivularis Merr. Staurogyne rubescens Braz & R.Monteiro Staurogyne samarensis Bremek. Staurogyne scandens Benoist Staurogyne scopulicola Kiew 大花叉柱花 Staurogyne sesamoides (Hand.-Mazz.) B.L.Burtt Staurogyne setigera (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne shanica W.W.Sm. 金长莲 Staurogyne sichuanica H.S.Lo Staurogyne simonsii (T.Anderson) Kuntze Staurogyne singularis Bremek. 中华叉柱花 Staurogyne sinica C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo Staurogyne spathulata (Blume) Koord. Staurogyne spiciflora (Miq.) Bremek. Staurogyne spiciformis E.Hossain Staurogyne spraguei Wassh. 狭叶叉柱花 Staurogyne stenophylla Merr. & Chun Staurogyne stolonifera (Nees) Kuntze 琼海叉柱花 Staurogyne strigosa C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo Staurogyne subcapitata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek. Staurogyne subcordata Benoist Staurogyne subglabra C.B.Clarke Staurogyne subrosulata E.Hossain Staurogyne sundana Bremek. Staurogyne sylvatica Lindau ex Braz & R.Monteiro Staurogyne tenera Benoist Staurogyne tenuispica Bremek. Staurogyne thyrsodes Kuntze Staurogyne thyrsoidea (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne trinitensia Leonard Staurogyne trinitensis Leonard Staurogyne vauthieriana (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne veronicaefolia (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne veronicifolia (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne vicina Benoist Staurogyne viscida (Ridl.) Bremek. Staurogyne warmingiana (Hiern) Leonard Staurogyne wullschaegeliana Bremek., 1938 云南叉柱花 Staurogyne yunnanensis H.S.Lo Staurogyne zeylanica (Nees) Kuntze 归入本属的物种： Ebermaiera elongatus Fern.-Vill. Ebermaiera pedicellata Edgew. Erythracanthus acutangulus C.Presl Erythracanthus calycinus C.Presl Erythracanthus pedunculosus C.Presl Erythracanthus pohlianus C.Presl 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Staurogyne Wall.. GBIF. [2023-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-26）.  Lod Yama, Dipankar Borah and Rajeev Kumar Singh. 2022. Staurogyne arunachalensis (Acanthaceae), A New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Annales Botanici Fennici. 59:47-51.