飛行員自殺

飞行员自杀是指飞行员故意坠毁或试图坠毁航空器以自杀的航空事件，有时是为了杀死机上乘客或地面人员。這被稱为謀殺式自殺。 飞行员自杀被認爲是导致數架商业航班坠毁的原因。但由於部分飛行員故意关闭紀錄设备或以其他方式阻碍事故调查，因此坠机调查人员很难確定事件由飛行員自殺導致。 除非有確鑿的证据，否则调查人员一般不会将飞机事故定性为自杀。確鑿证据包括遺書、曾經企圖自殺、自杀威胁或精神疾病史等。调查人员亦會与恐怖主义专家合作，检查飛行員与恐怖組織的联系，以确定自杀是否属于恐怖主义行为。 飛行員自殺和恐怖主義行為都不會被視為可控飛行撞地。 二战期间，尼古拉·加斯特洛被认为是第一位使用飞机对地面目标进行自杀式袭击（有争议）的苏联飞行员。 之後最著名的自杀式袭击是日本飛行員在太平洋战役中对盟军海军舰艇所發動的自杀式袭击，該部隊被称为神風特攻隊。这些攻击旨在以最少資源獲取最高破壞力。000000001944-10-01-00001944年10月至000000001945-01-01-00001945年期間，有3,860名神風特攻隊飞行员以这种方式自杀。 此列表不包括第二次世界大战对地面目标的自杀式袭击。 説明： 出于安全原因，美国要求驾驶舱内至少要有两名机组人员，以便能够在任何医疗或其他紧急情况下提供帮助，包括在飛行員试图坠毁飞机时进行干预。 在德国之翼航空9525号班机空难后，部分欧洲、加拿大和日本的航空公司也采用了两人驾驶舱的政策 ，所有澳大利亚航空公司对有50個乘客座位或更多的飞机也必須采用此政策。 自杀式袭击 航空安全 特別攻擊隊 車輛衝撞攻擊 Charles Bremner (Paris), March 26, 2015, The Times, Locked door boosts pilot suicide theory 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期March 27, 2015，.. Retrieved March 26, 2015 RICHARD LLOYD PARRY, December 16, 2000, The Independent, Singaporean air crash that killed 104 was suicide by pilot, say investigators 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期September 25, 2015，.. Retrieved March 26, 2015, "...An airliner which crashed into an Indonesian swamp, killing all 104 people on board, was an apparent suicide attempt by the pilot, ... the cockpit voice and data recorders had been switched off half a minute before the aircraft began its descent." Toby Young, March 16, 2014, The Telegraph, Could a four-year-old thriller unlock the mystery of flight MH370? 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期March 4, 2016，.. Retrieved March 26, 2015, "...If this was a case of "suicide-by-pilot", why do we still know so little about the motive? I..." March 31, 2014, The Guardian, MH370: authorities release new account of pilot's final words: Malaysia's civil aviation authority say pilot's final words heard by air traffic control were 'goodnight Malaysian three seven zero' 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期April 10, 2017，.. Retrieved March 26, 2015, "...Malaysia says the plane, which disappeared less than an hour into its flight, was likely to have been diverted deliberately far off course. Investigators have determined no apparent motive or other red flags among the 227 passengers or the 12 crew. ..." March 2015, The Independent, ... Co-pilot of crashed Germanwings flight 9525 'wanted to destroy plane in suicide and mass murder mission' 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期September 25, 2015，. Jane Onyanga-Omara, January 19, 2015, USA Today, No evidence of terrorism in AirAsia crash 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期August 21, 2017，.. Retrieved March 27, 2015, "...Investigators have found no evidence so far that terrorism was involved in the crash of AirAsia Flight 8501, ..." March 27, 2014, The New Zealand Herald, Flight MH370: Terrorism expert backs theory of pilot suicide flight 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期February 22, 2015，.. Retrieved March 27, 2015, "...University of Canterbury Professor Greg Newbold, who lectures on terrorism, said the only person who could have changed MH370's computerised flight plan and switched off its electronics was someone who was highly experienced...." Гастелло Николай Францевич. 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(Australian Broadcasting Corporation News, March 30, 2015) 故意行为：美国有线电视新闻网上的5起飞行员故意坠毁事件 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 航空安全网中飞行员故意造成的飞机事故和事故征候清单 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） canberratimes.com 上的飞行员自杀案例很少见 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）