掌舟蛾属

掌舟蛾属（屬名：Phalera）为舟蛾科的一个属，屬於中型至大型蛾類，分布範圍遍及歐、亞、非三洲，其中在中國南方至中南半島一帶有最高的物種多樣性。雄蛾觸角呈短雙櫛齒狀，雌蟲則呈絲狀，前翅花紋多變，多數物種以灰色為主色。雄性生殖器的爪狀突（uncus）呈梨形，顎形突（gnathos）粗長，末端分岔呈多尖齒狀。 Phalera banksi Holloway, 1983 Phalera erconvalda (Schaus, ?1928) 壮掌舟蛾 Phalera hadrian Schintlmeister, 1989 Phalera mangholda (Schaus, 1928) Phalera styx Holloway, 1983 Phalera sugii Kobayashi & Kishida, 2007 灰掌舟蛾 Phalera torpida Walker, 1865 髭掌舟蛾 Phalera zi Kishida & Kobayashi, 2006 Phalera abnoctans Kobayashi & Kishida, 2006 Phalera aciei Kobayashi & Kishida, 2006 Phalera acuta Gaede, 1930 Phalera acutoides Holloway, 1983 白斑掌舟蛾 Phalera albizzae Mell, 1930 鞋掌舟蛾 Phalera albocalceolata (Bryk, 1949) 宽掌舟蛾 Phalera alpherakyi Leech, 1898 Phalera amboinae (Felder, 1861) 窄掌舟蛾 Phalera angustipennis Matsumura, 1919 银掌舟蛾 Phalera argenteolepis Schintlmeister, 1997 頂斑圓掌舟蛾 Phalera assimilis (Bremer & Grey, 1853) Phalera atrata (Grünberg, 1907) Phalera birmicola Bryk, 1949 圆掌舟蛾 Phalera bucephala (Linnaeus, 1758) Phalera bucephaloides (Ochsenheimer, 1810) 劍紋掌舟蛾 Phalera combusta (Walker, 1855) Phalera denita Kobayashi & Kishida, 2007 Phalera elzbietae Schintlmeister, 2008 环掌舟蛾 Phalera eminens Schintlmeister, 1997 蘋掌舟蛾 Phalera flavescens (Bremer & Gery, 1853) 继掌舟蛾 Phalera goniophora Hampson, 1910 刺槐掌舟蛾 Phalera grotei Moore, 1859 黄条掌舟蛾 Phalera huangtiao Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 Phalera imitata Druce, 1896 Phalera javana Moore, 1859 Phalera knoblichi Schintlmeister & Lourans, 2010 Phalera latipennis Butler, 1896 Phalera lignitea Mabille, 1899 Phalera longa Kobayashi & Kishida, 2007 Phalera lydenburgi Distant, 1899 小掌舟蛾 Phalera minor Nagano, 1916 墨首掌舟蛾 Phalera obscura Wileman, 1910 Phalera obtrudo Schintlmeister, 2008 春掌舟蛾 Phalera ora Schintlmeister, 1989 纹掌舟蛾 Phalera ordgara Schaus, 1928 珠掌舟蛾 Phalera parivala Moore, 1860 Phalera peruda Moore, 1860 Phalera phillipae Holloway & Bender, 1985 Phalera postaurantia Rothschild, 1917 Phalera princei Grünberg, 1909 Phalera procera (Felder & Felder, 1874) Phalera raritas Schintlmeister, 2007 刺桐掌舟蛾 Phalera raya Moore, 1860 伞掌舟蛾 Phalera sangana Moore, 1860 辛氏掌舟蛾 Phalera schintlmeisteri Wu & Fang, 2004 脂掌舟蛾 Phalera sebrus Schintlmeister, 1989 Phalera sulawesiana Holloway, 1982 Phalera surigaona Schaus, 1928 高砂掌舟蛾 Phalera takasagoensis Matsumura, 1919 三齿掌舟蛾 Phalera triodes Wu & Fang, 2003 弯曲掌舟蛾 Phalera wanqu Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 Phalera ziran Kobayashi & Wang, 2006 由古希臘文的 φάλαρος / phálēros （擁有白斑的）轉變而來，可能指模式種圆掌舟蛾前翅頂角的大型淡米色斑。 Schintlmeister, A. "Phalera Hübner, 1819". World Catalogue of Insects, Volume 11: Notodontidae & Oenosandridae (Lepidoptera). Brill. 2013: 326–334. ISBN 978-90-04-25208-0.  Agassiz, L. Nomina systematica generum Lepidopterorum, tam viventium quam fossilium : secundum ordinem alpabeticum disposita, adjectis auctoribus, libris in quibus reperiunter, anno editionis, etymologia et familiis ad quas pertinent. Jent et Gassmann. 1846: 70 pp. [2021-12-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-20）.  Schintlmeister, A. "Phalera Hübner, 1819". Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera 1: Notodontidae. Apollo Books. 2008: 351–374. ISBN 978-87-88757-77-4.  武春生、方承莱. 掌舟蛾属. 中国动物志：昆虫纲 第三十一卷：鳞翅目 舟蛾科. 科学出版社. 2003: 706–756. ISBN 7-03-011893-6.  Kobayashi, H.; Nonaka, M. Molecular phylogeny of the Notodontidae Subfamilies inferred from 28S rRNA sequences (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Notodontidae. Tinea. 2016, 23 (supp. 1): 83 pp. [2021-12-28]. ISSN 0493-3168. （原始内容存档于2021-10-09）.