暗罗属

暗罗属（学名：Polyalthia）是番荔枝科下的一个属，为乔木或灌木植物。该属共有约120种，分布于东半球的热带及亚热带地区。 属名polyalthia是希腊语polys“多的”与althaino“治疗”的合成词，意为暗罗属植物多供药用。 本属包括以下物种： Polyalthia amicorum A.C.Sm. Polyalthia amischocarpa I.M.Turner Polyalthia amygdalina (A.Gray) Gillespie Polyalthia angustielliptica G.E.Schatz & Le Thomas Polyalthia angustifolia A.C.Sm. Polyalthia angustissima Ridl. Polyalthia anomala Becc. Polyalthia asteriella Ridl. Polyalthia australis (Benth.) Jessup Polyalthia barenensis Bân Polyalthia barnesii Merr. Polyalthia beamaniorum I.M.Turner Polyalthia bembau (Miq.) Boerl. Polyalthia bifaria (A.DC.) Hook.f. & Thomson Polyalthia borneensis Merr. Polyalthia bracteosa Bân Polyalthia brevipedunculata Boerl. Polyalthia bromantha I.M.Turner Polyalthia brunneifolia J.Sinclair Polyalthia bullata King Polyalthia castanea Ridl. Polyalthia cauliflora Hook.f. & Thomson Polyalthia celebica Miq. 细基丸 Polyalthia cerasoides Polyalthia chalermglinii P.Bunchalee & D.M.Johnson Polyalthia charitopoda I.M.Turner 西藏暗罗 Polyalthia chinensis Polyalthia chlorantha K.Schum. & Lauterb. Polyalthia chloroxantha (Miq.) Diels Polyalthia chrysotricha Ridl. Polyalthia cinnamomea Hook.f. & Thomson Polyalthia clemensorum Ast Polyalthia congesta (Ridl.) J.Sinclair Polyalthia corticosa (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep. Polyalthia cratiensis Bân Polyalthia debilis (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep. Polyalthia dictyoneura Diels Polyalthia dolichopoda I.M.Turner Polyalthia dumosa King Polyalthia elegans K.Schum. & Lauterb. Polyalthia elliptica (Blume) Blume Polyalthia elongata Merr. Polyalthia endertii D.M.Johnson Polyalthia evecta (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep. Polyalthia flagellaris (Becc.) Airy Shaw Polyalthia flava Merr. Polyalthia floribunda Ast 小花暗罗 Polyalthia florulenta C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li 伞花暗罗 Polyalthia fragrans (Dalzell) Hook.f. & Thomson Polyalthia glabra (Hook.f. & Thomson) J.Sinclair Polyalthia gracilipes Merr. Polyalthia habrotricha A.C.Sm. Polyalthia harmandii (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep. Polyalthia heliopetala Leerat. & Bunchalee Polyalthia hirtifolia J.Sinclair Polyalthia hookeriana King Polyalthia hypogaea King Polyalthia ichthyosma I.M.Turner Polyalthia igniflora D.M.Johnson Polyalthia insignis (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw Polyalthia jambosifolia (Ridl.) D.M.Johnson Polyalthia kanchanaburiana S. Khumchompoo & A. Thongpukdee Polyalthia khaoyaiensis P. Bunchalee & Chantar., 2019 Polyalthia kinabaluensis I.M.Turner Polyalthia kingii Baker f. Polyalthia laddiana A.C.Sm. 剑叶暗罗 Polyalthia lancilimba C. Y. Wu ex P.T.Li Polyalthia lasioclada I.M.Turner Polyalthia lateriflora (Blume) Kurz Polyalthia lateritia J.Sinclair 海南暗罗 Polyalthia laui Merr. 木羌叶暗罗 Polyalthia litseifolia C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li 陵水暗罗 Polyalthia littoralis 琉球暗罗 Polyalthia liukiuensis Hatus. 长叶暗罗 Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites Polyalthia longipes (Miq.) Koord. & Valeton Polyalthia luensis (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep. Polyalthia meghalayensis Prakash & Mehrotra Polyalthia michaelii C.T.White Polyalthia microsepala Diels Polyalthia microtus Miq. Polyalthia miliusoides I.M.Turner，分布在东南亚沙巴州和文莱 Polyalthia mindorensis Merr. Polyalthia minima Ast Polyalthia monocarpioides I.M.Turner Polyalthia montis-silam D.M.Johnson Polyalthia moonii Thwaites Polyalthia motleyana (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw Polyalthia myristica I.M.Turner 沙煲暗罗 Polyalthia obliqua Hook.f. & Thomson Polyalthia oblonga King Polyalthia oblongifolia C.B.Rob. Polyalthia oblongifolia Burck Polyalthia obtusa Craib Polyalthia odoardi Diels Polyalthia pachyphylla King Polyalthia palawanensis Merr. Polyalthia papuana Scheff. Polyalthia parviflora Ridl. Polyalthia patinata Jessup Polyalthia persicifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) Hook.f. & Thomson 多脉暗罗 Polyalthia pingpienensis Polyalthia pisocarpa (Hassk.) I.M.Turner Polyalthia polyphlebia Diels Polyalthia praeflorens Bân Polyalthia pumila Ridl. Polyalthia ramiflora Merr. Polyalthia rufescens Hook.f. & Thomson 香花暗罗 Polyalthia rumphii Polyalthia saprosma I.M.Turner Polyalthia sclerophylla Hook.f. & Thomson Polyalthia sessiliflora (Ast) Bân 腺叶暗罗 Polyalthia simiarum (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Benth. & Hook. Polyalthia sinclairiana I.M.Turner Polyalthia socia Craib Polyalthia stenopetala (Hook.f. & Thomson) Finet & Gagnep. Polyalthia stenophylla I.M.Turner Polyalthia suaveolens Engl. & Diels Polyalthia subcordata (Blume) Blume 暗罗 Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites Polyalthia sublanceolata (Miq.) Merr. Polyalthia sumatrana King Polyalthia sympetala I.M.Turner Polyalthia taweensis Bunchalee & Leerat. Polyalthia thorelii (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep. Polyalthia tipuliflora D.M.Johnson Polyalthia trochilia I.M.Turner Polyalthia tsiangiana P.T.Li Polyalthia venosa Merr. 疣叶暗罗 Polyalthia verrucipes C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li 毛脉暗罗 Polyalthia viridis Craib 盈江暗罗 Polyalthia yingjiangensis Y. H. Tan & B. Xue Polyalthia zamboangaensis Merr. 栽培种： 垂枝暗罗 Polyalthia longifolia 'Pendula' 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Polyalthia Blume. GBIF. [2023-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-18）.  Pasakorn Bunchalee, David M. Johnson, Nancy A. Murray and Piya Chalermglin. 2021. Three New Species of Polyalthia (Annonaceae) from Thailand and Laos. Phytotaxa. 512(4); 272–282. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.512.4.3 Bunchalee P, Chantaranothai P. 2006 Notes on Polyalthia (Annonaceae). Thai Forest Bull., Bot. no. 34. 1-3.: http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany/PDF/TFB/TFB34/TFB34_1Polyalthia.pdf Pasakorn Bunchalee, Charan Leeratiwong and David M. Johnson. 2021. Two New Species and A New Record of the Genus Polyalthia (Annonaceae) from Peninsular Thailand. Phytotaxa. 510(3); 239–250. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.3.4 Khumchompoo S, Thongpukdee A. 2005 Polyalthia kanchanaburiana (Annonaceae): a new species from Thailand. Thai Forest Bull., Bot. no.33. 35-41: http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany/PDF/TFB/TFB33/TFB33_6Polyalthia.pdf Pasakorn Bunchalee, Pranom Chantaranothai, David M. Johnson and Nancy A. Murray. 2019. Polyalthia khaoyaiensis (Annonaceae), A New Species from Thailand. Phytotaxa. 405(3):171. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.405.3.6 Bunchalee P, Chantaranothai P. 2002. Polyalthia lateritia J. Sinclaire (Annonaceae), a new record for Thailand. Thai Forest Bull., Bot. no.30. 59-61 http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany/PDF/TFB/TFB30/TFB30_8Polyalthia_lateritia.pdf 盈江暗罗——东南亚中心发现中缅边境番荔枝科一新种. NSII. [2023-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-18）.