罗伯特·格雷夫斯

罗伯特·冯兰克·格雷夫斯（英語：Robert von Ranke Graves，1895年7月24日—1985年12月7日），英国诗人，学者，小说家暨翻译家。专门从事古希腊和罗马作品的研究。在他漫长的一生中，他创作了140余部作品。他的回忆录《向一切告别》（1929年）讲述了他在第一次世界大战中的经历。他被誉为最优秀的英语爱情诗诗人。 他以写作为生,他的《耶稣王》（King Jesus）、关于古罗马皇帝克劳狄的两部曲《我，克劳迪亚斯》（I， Claudius）与《被神化的克劳狄和他的妻子梅萨利纳》（Claudius the God and His Wife Messalina）、以及拜占庭帝国伯爵的生平故事《贝利萨里乌斯伯爵》（Count Belisarius）是特别受欢迎的历史小说。他也是一个杰出的古典拉丁语和古希腊文的翻译家，1934年格雷夫斯因小说《我，克劳迪斯》被授予詹姆斯·泰特·布莱克纪念奖。 Country Sentiment, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1920 Over the Brazier. London: William Heinemann, 1923; New York: Alfred. A. Knopf, 1923. The Feather Bed. Richmond, Surrey: Hogarth Press, 1923. Mock Beggar Hall. London: Hogarth Press, 1924. Welchmans Hose. London: The Fleuron, 1925. Poems. London: Ernest Benn, 1925. The Marmosites Miscellany (as John Doyle). London: Hogarth Press, 1925. Poems (1914–1926). London: William Heinemann, 1927; Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1929. Poems (1914–1927). London: William Heinemann To Whom Else? Deyá, Majorca: Seizin Press, 1931. Poems 1930–1933. London: Arthur Barker, 1933. Collected Poems. London: Cassell, 1938; New York: Random House, 1938. No More Ghosts: Selected Poems. London: Faber & Faber, 1940. Work in Hand, with Norman Cameron and Alan Hodge. London: Hogarth Press, 1942. Poems. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1943. Poems 1938–1945. London: Cassell, 1945; New York: Creative Age Press, 1946. Collected Poems (1914–1947). London: Cassell, 1948. Poems and Satires. London: Cassell, 1951. Poems 1953. London: Cassell, 1953. Collected Poems 1955. New York: Doubleday, 1955. Poems Selected by Himself. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1957; rev. 1961, 1966, 1972, 1978. The Poems of Robert Graves. New York: Doubleday, 1958. Collected Poems 1959. London: Cassell, 1959. The Penny Fiddle: Poems for Children. London: Cassell, 1960; New York: Doubleday, 1961. More Poems 1961. London: Cassell, 1961. Collected Poems. New York: Doubleday, 1961. New Poems 1962. London: Cassell, 1962; as New Poems. New York: Doubleday, 1963. The More Deserving Cases: Eighteen Old Poems for Reconsideration. Marlborough College Press, 1962. Man Does, Woman Is. London: Cassell, 1964/New York:Doubleday, 1964. Ann at Highwood Hall: Poems for Children. London: Cassell, 1964. Love Respelt. London: Cassell, 1965/New York: Doubleday, 1966. One Hard Look, 1965 Collected Poems, 1965. London: Cassell, 1965. Seventeen Poems Missing from "Love Respelt". privately printed, 1966. Colophon to "Love Respelt". Privately printed, 1967. Poems 1965–1968. London: Cassell, 1968; New York: Doubleday, 1969. Poems About Love. London: Cassell, 1969; New York: Doubleday, 1969. Love Respelt Again. New York: Doubleday, 1969. Beyond Giving. privately printed, 1969. Poems 1968–1970. London: Cassell, 1970; New York: Doubleday, 1971. The Green-Sailed Vessel. privately printed, 1971. Poems: Abridged for Dolls and Princes. London: Cassell, 1971. Poems 1970–1972. London: Cassell, 1972; New York: Doubleday, 1973. Deyá, A Portfolio. London: Motif Editions, 1972. Timeless Meeting: Poems. privately printed, 1973. At the Gate. privately printed, London, 1974. Collected Poems 1975. London: Cassell, 1975. New Collected Poems. New York: Doubleday, 1977. Selected Poems, ed. Paul O'Prey. London: Penguin, 1986 The Centenary Selected Poems, ed. Patrick Quinn. Manchester: Carcanet Press, 1995. Complete Poems Volume 1, ed. Beryl Graves and Dunstan Ward. Manchester: Carcanet Press, 1995. Complete Poems Volume 2, ed. Beryl Graves and Dunstan Ward. Manchester: Carcanet Press, 1996. Complete Poems Volume 3, ed. Beryl Graves and Dunstan Ward. Manchester: Carcanet Press, 1999. The Complete Poems in One Volume, ed. Beryl Graves and Dunstan Ward. Manchester: Carcanet Press, 2000. My Head! My Head!. London: Secker, 1925; Alfred. A. Knopf, New York, 1925. The Shout. London: Mathews & Marrot, 1929. No Decency Left. (with Laura Riding) (as Barbara Rich). London: Jonathan Cape, 1932. The Real David Copperfield. London: Arthur Barker, 1933; as David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens, Condensed by Robert Graves, ed. M. P. Paine. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1934. I, Claudius. London: Arthur Barker, 1934; New York: Smith & Haas, 1934. Sequel: Claudius the God and his Wife Messalina. London: Arthur Barker, 1934; New York: Smith & Haas, 1935. Antigua, Penny, Puce. Deyá, Majorca/London: Seizin Press/Constable, 1936; New York: Random House, 1937. Count Belisarius. London: Cassell, 1938: Random House, New York, 1938. Sergeant Lamb of the Ninth. London: Methuen, 1940; as Sergeant Lamb's America. New York: Random House, 1940. Sequel: Proceed, Sergeant Lamb. London: Methuen, 1941; New York: Random House, 1941. The Story of Marie Powell: Wife to Mr. Milton. London: Cassell, 1943; as Wife to Mr Milton: The Story of Marie Powell. New York: Creative Age Press, 1944. The Golden Fleece. London: Cassell, 1944; as Hercules, My Shipmate, New York: Creative Age Press, 1945. King Jesus. New York: Creative Age Press, 1946; London: Cassell, 1946. Watch the North Wind Rise. New York: Creative Age Press, 1949; as Seven Days in New Crete. London: Cassell, 1949. The Islands of Unwisdom. New York: Doubleday, 1949; as The Isles of Unwisdom. London: Cassell, 1950. Homer's Daughter. London: Cassell, 1955; New York: Doubleday, 1955. Catacrok! Mostly Stories, Mostly Funny. London: Cassell, 1956. They Hanged My Saintly Billy. London: Cassell, 1957; New York: Doubleday, 1957. Collected Short Stories. Doubleday: New York, 1964; Cassell, London, 1965. An Ancient Castle. London: Peter Owen, 1980. On English Poetry. New York: Alfred. A. Knopf, 1922; London: Heinemann, 1922. The Meaning of Dreams. London: Cecil Palmer, 1924; New York: Greenberg, 1925. Poetic Unreason and Other Studies. London: Cecil Palmer, 1925. Contemporary Techniques of Poetry: A Political Analogy. London: Hogarth Press, 1925. Another Future of Poetry. London: Hogarth Press, 1926. Impenetrability or The Proper Habit of English. London: Hogarth Press, 1927. The English Ballad: A Short Critical Survey. London: Ernest Benn, 1927; revised as English and Scottish Ballads. London: William Heinemann, 1957; New York: Macmillan, 1957. Lars Porsena or The Future of Swearing and Improper Language. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1927; E. P. Dutton, New York, 1927; revised as The Future of Swearing and Improper Language. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1936. A Survey of Modernist Poetry (with Laura Riding). London: William Heinemann, 1927; New York: Doubleday, 1928. Lawrence and the Arabs. London: Jonathan Cape, 1927; as Lawrence and the Arabian Adventure. New York: Doubleday, 1928. A Pamphlet Against Anthologies (with Laura Riding). London: Jonathan Cape, 1928; as Against Anthologies. New York: Doubleday, 1928. Mrs. Fisher or The Future of Humour. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1928. Good-bye to All That: An Autobiography. London: Jonathan Cape, 1929; New York: Jonathan Cape and Smith, 1930; rev., New York: Doubleday, 1957; London: Cassell, 1957; Penguin: Harmondsworth, 1960. But It Still Goes On: An Accumulation. London: Jonathan Cape, 1930; New York: Jonathan Cape and Smith, 1931. T. E. Lawrence to His Biographer Robert Graves. New York: Doubleday, 1938; London: Faber & Faber, 1939. The Long Weekend (with Alan Hodge). London: Faber & Faber, 1940; New York: Macmillan, 1941. The Reader Over Your Shoulder (with Alan Hodge). London: Jonathan Cape, 1943; New York: Macmillan, 1943. The White Goddess. London: Faber & Faber, 1948; New York: Creative Age Press, 1948; rev., London: Faber & Faber, 1952, 1961; New York: Alfred. A. Knopf, 1958. The Common Asphodel: Collected Essays on Poetry 1922–1949. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1949. Occupation: Writer. New York: Creative Age Press, 1950; London: Cassell, 1951. The Golden Ass of Apuleius, New York: Farrar, Straus, 1951. The Nazarene Gospel Restored (with Joshua Podro). London: Cassell, 1953; New York: Doubleday, 1954. The Greek Myths. London: Penguin, 1955; Baltimore: Penguin, 1955. The Crowning Privilege: The Clark Lectures, 1954–1955. London: Cassell, 1955; New York: Doubleday, 1956. Adam's Rib. London: Trianon Press, 1955; New York: Yoseloff, 1958. Jesus in Rome (with Joshua Podro). London: Cassell, 1957. Steps. London: Cassell, 1958. 5 Pens in Hand. New York: Doubleday, 1958. The Anger of Achilles. New York: Doubleday, 1959. Food for Centaurs. New York: Doubleday, 1960. Greek Gods and Heroes. New York: Doubleday, 1960; as Myths of Ancient Greece. London: Cassell, 1961. Selected Poetry and Prose (ed. James Reeves). London: Hutchinson, 1961. Oxford Addresses on Poetry. London: Cassell, 1962; New York: Doubleday, 1962. The Siege and Fall of Troy. London: Cassell, 1962; New York: Doubleday, 1963. The Big Green Book. New York: Crowell Collier, 1962; Penguin: Harmondsworth, 1978. Illustrated by Maurice Sendak Hebrew Myths. The Book of Genesis (with Raphael Patai). New York: Doubleday, 1964; London: Cassell, 1964. Majorca Observed. London: Cassell, 1965; New York: Doubleday, 1965. Mammon and the Black Goddess. London: Cassell, 1965; New York: Doubleday, 1965. Two Wise Children. New York: Harlin Quist, 1966; London: Harlin Quist, 1967. The Rubaiyyat of Omar Khayyam (with Omar Ali-Shah). London: Cassell, 1967. Poetic Craft and Principle. London: Cassell, 1967. The Poor Boy Who Followed His Star. London: Cassell, 1968; New York: Doubleday, 1969. Greek Myths and Legends. London: Cassell, 1968. The Crane Bag. London: Cassell, 1969. On Poetry: Collected Talks and Essays. New York: Doubleday, 1969. Difficult Questions, Easy Answers. London: Cassell, 1972; New York: Doubleday, 1973. In Broken Images: Selected Letters 1914–1946, ed. Paul O'Prey. London: Hutchinson, 1982 Between Moon and Moon: Selected Letters 1946–1972, ed. Paul O'Prey. London: Hutchinson, 1984 Collected Writings on Poetry, ed. Paul O'Prey, Manchester: Carcanet Press, 1995. Complete Short Stories, ed. Lucia Graves, Manchester: Carcanet Press, 1995. Some Speculations on Literature, History, and Religion, ed. Patrick Quinn, Manchester: Carcanet Press, 2000. 5 November address, X magazine, Volume One, Number Three, June 1960; An Anthology from X (Oxford University Press 1988). National Portrait Gallery - Person - Robert Ranke Graves. Npg.org.uk. [2010-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-13）.  James Tait Black Prize winners: Previous winners – fiction 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-09-27. 罗伯特·格雷夫斯 (1960) 《向一切告别》， London: Penguin. 西摩，米兰达（1995）“罗伯特·格雷夫斯，生命的边缘”， London: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-40860-9 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：罗伯特·格雷夫斯 罗伯特·格雷夫斯网站 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 诗歌基金会简介 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 简介，诗歌和音频在poets.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 简介，诗歌和音频在诗歌档案 格雷夫斯的肖像馆 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 罗伯特·格雷夫斯的数字档案 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - 牛津大学 罗伯特·格雷夫斯档案 - 维多利亚大学 罗伯特·格雷夫斯论文 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - 南伊利诺伊大学卡本代尔特别典藏研究中心 罗伯特·格雷夫斯论文[永久失效連結] - 牛津大学圣约翰学院档案中心 罗伯特·格雷夫斯的作品 - 古騰堡計劃 1965年英国广播公司电视采访 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (29分钟) 彼得·巴克曼和威廉·费菲尔德. 罗伯特·格雷夫斯，11号诗歌艺术. 巴黎评论. 1969年夏季 [2012-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-01）.  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助) Pegasos article 罗伯特·格雷夫斯 Article by Robert H. Canary, "Utopian and Fantastic Dualities in Robert Graves's Watch the North Wind Rise" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）