羽狀菲納鰓

菲納鰓屬（學名：Fiona）是一個海牛的屬；屬於一種浮游海蛞蝓，是腹足綱軟體動物菲納鰓總科菲納鰓科的一個屬。 本屬亦是菲納鰓科唯一的一個屬。2016年，當時有分子支序親緣學（英语：molecular phylogenetics）的研究認為本科應擴展至包括原來Tergipedidae、Eubranchidae及Calmidae三個科的部分物種。然而2017年另一個更深入研究，從DNA方面的實證對科與屬的重新解釋，推翻了這個決定。 本屬只有一個物種，就是羽狀菲納鰓（Fiona pinnata），生活於中國黃海海域及日本。羽狀菲納鰓主要以一種顎足綱鰓尾亞綱蔓足下綱的藤壼物種為食。 本物種外型細長，呈長橢圓體。體長一般約20 mm，但有紀錄最大的有50 mm長。 This article incorporates public domain text from references. von Eschscholtz, Johann Friedrich. Zoologischer Atlas 4. Berlin: G. Reimer: page 14, Plate 19, figure 1. 1831 （德语）.  引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link) Forsskål, P. (1775). Descriptiones Animalium. Mölleri, Hauniae. 20 + xxxv + 164 pp., 1 map. Alder J. & Hancock A. (October 1851). "Descriptions of two new species of nudibranchiate Mollusca, one of them forming the type of a new genus". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 2)8(46): 290-302, pls. 9-10. Bergh, L. S. R. (1857). "Anatomisk Untersögelse af Fiona atlantica, Bgh." Videnskabelige meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske forening i Kjöbenhavn (18-21): 273-335, appendix pp. 336-337, pls. 2-3. （意大利文） Costa, A. 1866. "Acquisti fatti durante l’anno 1863". Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Università di Napoli 3(for 1863)(2): 13-41. （意大利文） Costa, A. (1867). "Acquisti fatti durante l’anno 1864". Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Università di Napoli 4 (for 1964): 29-30. Table 1, figure 1-3. Hutton F. W. (1882) "Notes on some Branchiate Mollusca" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 14: 162-167, Plate 6 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, image F and I. （德文） Bergh, L. S. R. (1894). "Die Opisthobranchien. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer “Albatross”, during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U.S.N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 25(10): 125-233, pls. 1-12. Species description is on the page 130-132. Table 1, figures 13-15. Suter H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. Wellington, 1120 pp., pages 586-587. Fiona pinnata (Eschscholtz, 1831) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Malacolog Version 4.1.1. A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. Retrieved 17 December 2009. Cella, K; Carmona Barnosi, L.; Ekimova, I; Chichvarkhin, A; Schepetov, D; Gosliner, T. M. A radical solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae. PLoS ONE. 2016, 11 (12). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167800. e0167800 （英语）.  Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Picton, B. Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea. Zootaxa. 2017, 4324 (1): 1. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.1 （英语）.  含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面 (link) Bayer, F. M. (1963). "Observations on pelagic molluscs associated with the siphonophores Velella and Physalia". Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, University of Miami 13(3): 454-466. Beeman, R. D. & Williams G. C. (1980). Chapter 14. Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata: the sea slugs and allies. pp. 308–354, pls. 95- 111. In: Robert H. Morris, Donald P. Abbott, & Eugene C. Haderlie. Intertidal invertebrates of California, ix + 690 pp., 200 pls. Stanford University Press. See page 338. Bergh, L. S. R. (1859). "Contributions to a monograph of the genus Fiona, Hanc". Copenhagen, pp. 1–20. pls. 1-2. Bieri, R. (1966). "Feeding preferences and rates of the snail, Ianthina prolongata, the barnacle, Lepas anserifera, the nudibranchs, Glaucus atlanticus and Fiona pinnata, and the food web in the marine neuston". Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 14: 161-170, pls. III-IV. Burn, R. F. (1966). "Descriptions of Australian Eolidacea (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). 4. The genera Pleurolidia, Fiona, Learchis, and Cerberilla from Lord Howe Island". Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia (10): 21-34. Holleman, J. J. (1972) "Observations on growth, feeding, reproduction, and development in the opisthobranch Fiona pinnata (Eschscholtz)". Veliger 15(2): 142-146. Jeffreys, J. G. (1869) British conchology: or, an account of the Mollusca which now inhabit the British Isles and the surrounding seas. J. Van Voorst, London. Volume 5, Page 35. Plate 2, figure 2. Williams, M . N . (1978) Buccal glands of some aeolid nudibranchs (Ultrastructure and histochemistry). Unpubl. MSc thesis, University of Auckland. 96 pp. 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：羽狀菲納鰓 Pelagic snails: the biology of holoplanktonic gastropod mollusks By Carol M. Lalli, Ronald W. Gilmer. via Google books Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1 Casteel D. B. (April 1904) "Cell Lineage and Early Larval Development of Fiona marina, a Nudibranch Mollusck". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1(6): 325-405. photo 1 photo 2[永久失效連結]