蔥屬

蔥屬（学名：Allium）为石蒜科的一属植物。全球葱属有1206种，是单子叶植物中最大的属之一。广泛分布于在北半球从地中海地区到亚洲东部以及北美洲西部。包含許多多年生鱗莖植物，雖然有少數種蔥屬植物並不結成堅實的鱗莖。 蔥屬過去隸屬於百合科（Liliaceae），具有大約1250種，或是歸於獨立的葱科（Alliaceae）；現在植物學分類將葱科降級為蔥亞科，歸在石蒜科底下。 蒜亚属 Allium 美洲葱亚属 Amerallium 茖葱亚属 Anguinum 野韭亚属 Butomissa 长梗韭亚属 Caloscordum 洋葱亚属 Cepa 杯花韭亚属 Cyathophora 黑葱亚属 Melanocrommyum 单花韭亚属 Microscordum 西西里蜜蒜亚属 Nectaroscordum 麝香葱亚属 Polyprason 高地蒜亚属 Porphyroprason 北韭亚属 Reticulatobulbosa 山韭亚属 Rhizirideum 粗根韭亚属 Vvedenskya 本属包括以下物种： 葱属的物种 Allium aaseae Ownbey Allium abbasii R.M.Fritsch Allium abdelkaderi Sennen & Mauricio Allium ablyanthum Zahar. Allium abramsii (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal Allium acidoides Stearn 针叶韭 Allium aciphyllum J.M.Xu Allium acre C.Presl 尖瓣葱 Allium acuminatum Hook. Allium acutiflorum Loisel. Allium aegilicum Tzanoud. Allium aeginiense Brullo, Giusso & Terrasi Allium aetnense Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium affine Ledeb. Allium afghanicum Wendelbo 细茎韭 Allium aflatunense B.Fedtsch. Allium agrigentinum Brullo & Pavone Allium akaka Regel, 1875 莲座韭 Allium akaka S.G.Gmel. ex Schult. & Schult.f. Allium akirense N.Friesen & Fragman Allium aksekiense Özhatay, Koyuncu & E.Kaya Allium aktauense F.O.Khass. & Esankulov 鄂尔多斯韭 Allium alabasicum Y.Z.Zhao Allium aladaghense Memariani & Joharchi Allium alaicum Vved. Allium alamutense Razifard et al. Allium alamutense Razyfard, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch Allium albanicum Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri Allium albidum Fisch. Allium albiflorum Omelczuk Allium albotunicatum O.Schwarz Allium albovianum Vved. Allium alekii R.M.Fritsch & M.V.Agab. Allium alexandrae Vved. Allium alexeianum Regel Allium alibile A.Rich. Allium alpicola Verl. Allium alpinariae Özhatay & Kollmann Allium alpinarii Özhatay & Kollmann Allium alpinum Regel 阿尔泰葱 Allium altaicum Pall. Allium altissimum Regel Allium altoatlanticum Seregin Allium altyncolicum N.Friesen Allium altynicolicum Frizen Allium amethysticum Tausch Allium amethystinum Tausch 象大蒜 Allium ampeloprasum L.，南欧蒜 象大蒜 Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum 韭蔥 Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum 直立韭 Allium amphibolum Ledeb. Allium amplectens Torr. Allium anacoleum Hand.-Mazz. Allium anatolicum Özhatay & B.Mathew Allium anceps Kellogg Allium angolensis Baker Allium angulosum L. 矮韭 Allium anisopodium Ledeb. 糙莛韭 Allium anisopodium var. zimmermannianum (Gilg) F. T. Wang & Tang Allium anisotepalum Vved. Allium ankarense Yild. Allium antalyense Eren, Çinbilgel & Parolly Allium antiatlanticum Emb. & Maire Allium anzalonei Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium apenninum A.Huett ex Nyman Allium apergii Trigas, Iatroú & Tzanoud. Allium apolloniensis Biel, Kit Tan & Tzanoud. Allium apulum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium archeotrichon Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium arkitense R.M.Fritsch Allium arlgirdense Blakelock Allium armenum Boiss. & Kotschy Allium armerioides Boiss. 南星韭 Allium aroides Popov & Vved. Allium arsuzense Eker & Koyuncu Allium artemisietorum Eig & Feinbrun Allium asarense R.M.Fritsch & Matin 火葱 Allium ascalonicum L.，西亚火葱，胡葱 Allium aschersonianum Barbey Allium asclepiadeum Bornm. Allium asirense B.Mathew Allium asperiflorum Miscz. ex Grossh. Allium assadii Seisums Allium atlanticum Sennen & Mauricio, 1933 深紫韭 Allium atropurpureum Waldst. & Kit. Allium atrorubens S.Watson 蓝苞葱 Allium atrosanguineum Schrenk 费葱 Allium atrosanguineum var. fedschenkoanum (Regel) G. H. Zhu & Turland 藏葱 Allium atrosanguineum var. tibeticum (Regel) G. H. Zhu & Turland Allium atroviolaceum Boiss. Allium atroviolaceum x Allium polyanthum Allium aucheri Boiss. 耳丝韭 Allium auriculatum Kunth Allium austinae M.E.Jones Allium austrodanubiense N.Friesen & Seregin 南伊朗蒜 Allium austroiranicum R.M.Fritsch Allium austrokyushuense M.Hotta Allium austrosibiricum N.Friesen Allium autumnale P.H.Davis Allium autumniflorum F.O.Khass. & Akhani Allium aybukeae H.Duman & Eksi Allium azaurenum Gomb. Allium aznavense R.M.Fritsch Allium azutavicum Kotukhov Allium backhousianum Regel Allium baekdusanense Y.N.Lee Allium baeticum Boiss. Allium bajtulinii Bajtenov & I.I.Kamenetskaya Allium bakhtiaricum Regel Allium balansae Boiss. Allium balcanicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium balkhanicum (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) R.M.Fritsch Allium baluchistanicum Wendelbo Allium bamianense F.O.Khass. Allium barsczewskii Lipsky Allium barszczewskii Allium barthianum Asch. & Schweinf. Allium basalticum Fragman & R.M.Fritsch Allium basrszczewskii Allium bassitense J.Thiébaut Allium baytopiorum Kollmann & Özhatay 蓝花韭 Allium beesianum W.W.Sm. Allium bekeczalicum Lazkov Allium bellulum Prokh. Allium biceptrum S.Wats. 砂韭 Allium bidentatum Fisch. ex Prokh. & Ikonn.-Gal. Allium biflorum Larrañaga Allium bigelovii S.Watson Allium bigelowii S.Watson Allium bilgeae Yild. Allium bilgilii H.Duman & Eksi Allium bingoelense Yild. & Kiliç Allium birkinshawii Mouterde Allium bisceptrum S.Watson Allium bisotunense R.M.Fritsch 白韭 Allium blandum Wall. Allium blomfieldianum Asch. & Schweinf. Allium boissieri Regel Allium bolanderi S.Watson Allium bonariensis Griseb., 1879 Allium bornmuelleri Hayek Allium borszcaowii Regel Allium borszczowii Regel Allium botschantzevii Kamelin Allium bourgeaui Rech.f. Allium brachyodon Boiss. 短苞葱 Allium brachyscapum Vved. Allium brachyspathum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium brachyspathum Nemirova & Trotskaya Allium bracteolatum Wendelbo Allium brandegeei S.Watson Allium brevicaule Boiss. & Balansa Allium brevidens Vved. 矮齿韭 Allium brevidentatum F.Z.Li Allium brevidentiforme Vved. Allium brevipes Ledeb. Allium breviscapum Stapf Allium brevistylum S.Watson Allium brulloi Salmeri Allium brussalisii Tzanoud. & Kypr. Allium bucharicum Regel Allium bungei Boiss. 布里亚特扭叶韭 Allium burjaticum N.Friesen Allium burlevii Davidson & Moxley, 1923 Allium burlewii Davidson 棱叶韭 Allium caeruleum Pall. Allium caesioides Wendelbo 知母韭 Allium caesium Schrenk 棱叶韭 Allium caespitosum Siev. ex Bong. & C.A.Mey.，疏生韭 Allium calabrum (N.Terracc.) Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium calamarophilon Phitos & Tzanoud. Allium callidyction C.A.Mey. ex Kunth Allium callimischon Link Allium calocephalum Wendelbo Allium calyptratum Boiss. 风铃韭 Allium campanulatum S.Watson Allium campanuliflorum Geyer ex Hook. 加拿大韭 Allium canadense L. Allium canariense (Regel) N.Friesen & P.Schönfelder Allium candargyi Karavok. & Tzanoud. Allium candolleanum Albov Allium capillare Desf. Allium capitellatum Boiss. Allium cappadocicum Boiss. & Balansa 垂花山葱 Allium caputmedusae AiryShaw Allium cardiostemon Fisch. & C.A.Mey. 石生韭 Allium caricoides Regel Allium carinatum Hablitz Allium carinatum L. Allium carinatum Schulz 龙骨韭 Allium carinatum Sm. Allium carmeli Boiss. Allium caroli-henrici Wendelbo 镰叶韭 Allium carolinianum DC. 黑海韭 Allium caspium (Pall.) M.Bieb. Allium cassium Boiss. Allium castellanense (Garbari, Miceli & Raimondo) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium cathodicarpum Wendelbo 洋蔥 Allium cepa L.，洋蒜、皮牙孜 火蔥 Allium cepa var. aggregatum，冬蔥，分蔥 楼子葱 Allium cepa var. proliferum Regel Allium cephalonicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri 垂花韭 Allium cernuum Roth Allium chalcophengos AiryShaw Allium chalkii Tzanoud. & Kollmann 矮银韭 Allium chamaemoly L. Allium chamaespathum Boiss. Allium chamarense M.M.Ivanova Allium chaneti Gand., 1920 昌都韭 Allium changduense J.M.Xu Allium cheysuricum Tscholok. 剑川韭 Allium chienchuanense J.M.Xu Allium chilense Regel 薤 Allium chinense G.Don，藠头 Allium chitralicum F.T.Wang & Tang 冀韭 Allium chiwui F.T.Wang & Tang Allium chloranthum Boiss. Allium chloroneurum Boiss. Allium chlorotepalum R.M.Fritsch & M.Jaeger Allium chodsa-bakirganicum G.Gaffarov & Turak. Allium chodsha-bakirganicum Gaffarov & Turak. Allium choriotepalum Wendelbo Allium chorkessaricum F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev Allium christophii Trautv. Allium chrysantherum Boiss. & Reut. 野葱 Allium chrysanthum Regel 折被韭 Allium chrysocephalum Regel Allium chychkanense R.M.Fritsch Allium ciliatum Sims, 1804 Allium circassicum Kolak. Allium circinnatum Sieber Allium circumflexum Wendelbo Allium cisferganense R.M.Fritsch Allium cithaeronis Bogdanovic, C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Musarella & Salmeri 细叶北韭 Allium clathratum Ledeb. Allium clausum Vved. Allium clivorum R.M.Fritsch Allium colchicifolium Boiss. Allium columbianum (Ownbey & Mingrone) P.M.Peterson, Annable & Rieseberg Allium commutatum Guss. Allium commutatum x Allium porrum Allium compactum P.Candargy, 1897 黄花葱 Allium condensatum Turcz. Allium confragosum Vved. Allium consanguineum Kunth Allium constrictum (Ownbey & Mingrone) P.M.Peterson, Annable & Rieseberg Allium convallarioides Grossh. Allium cornutum Clementi Allium corsicum Jauzein, J.-M.Tison, Deschâtres & H.Couderc Allium coryi M.E.Jones Allium costatovaginatum Kamelin & Levichev Allium crameri Asch. & Boiss. Allium cratericola Eastw. Allium crenulatum Wiegand Allium cretaceum N.Friesen & Seregin Allium crispum Greene 纸花韭 Allium cristophii Trautv. Allium croaticum Bogdanovic, Brullo, Mitic & Salmeri Allium crystallinum Vved. Allium cucullatum Wendelbo Allium cupani Raf. Allium cupuliferum Regel Allium curtum Boiss. & Gaill. Allium cuthbertii Small 天蓝韭 Allium cyaneum Regel 杯花韭 Allium cyathophorum Bureau & Franch. Allium cyprium Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium cyrilli Ten. Allium czelghauricum Bordz. Allium dagestanicum Grossh. 达吉韭 Allium daghestanicum Grossh. Allium damascenum Feinbrun Allium daninianum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium darwasicum Regel Allium dasyphyllum Vved. Allium decaisnei C.Presl Allium deciduum Özhatay & Kollmann 星花蒜 Allium decipiens Fisch. ex Schult. & Schult.f. Allium decoratum Turginov & Tojibaev Allium delicatulum Siev. ex Schult. & Schult.f. 迷人韭 Allium delicatulum Siev. ex Willd., 1830 短齿韭 Allium dentigerum Prokh. Allium denudatum F.Delaroche Allium denudatum Redouté Allium derderianum Regel Allium descendens Pall., 1830 Allium deserti-syriaci Feinbrun Allium desertorum Forssk. Allium diabolense (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal Allium dichlamydeum Greene Allium dictuon H.St.John Allium dictyoprasum C.A.Mey. ex Kunth Allium dictyoprasum Ledeb., 1852 Allium dictyoscordum Vved. Allium didentatum Fisch. ex Prokh. Allium dilatatum Zahar. Allium dinsmorei Rech.f. Allium diomedeum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium dirphianum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi Allium djimilense Boiss. ex Regel Allium dodecadontum Vved. Allium dodecanesi Karavok. & Tzanoud. Allium dolichomischum Vved. Allium dolichostylum Vved. Allium dolichovaginatum R.M.Fritsch Allium doloncarense Regel Allium donmezii Mutlu & Karakus Allium douglasii Hook. Allium drepanophyllum Vved. Allium drobovii Vved. Allium drummondii Regel Allium drusorum Feinbrun 准噶尔韭 Allium dshungaricum Vved. Allium dumebuchum H.J.Choi, 2021 Allium dumetorum Feinbrun & Szel. Allium durangoense Traub Allium durtaeanum J.Gay, 1847 Allium ebusitanum Font Quer Allium ebusitanum FontQuer 贺兰韭 Allium eduardi Stearn ex Airy Shaw Allium eduardi Stearn ex AiryShaw Allium efeae Özhatay & I.Genç Allium egorovae M.V.Agab. & Ogan. Allium ekeri E.Kaya & Koçyigit Allium ekimianum E.Kaya et al. Allium ekimianum Eksi, Koyuncu & Özkan Allium elaounii El Mokni, 2022 Allium elburzense Wendelbo Allium eldivanense Özhatay 秀丽韭 Allium elegans Drobow 雅韭 Allium elegantulum Kitag. Allium ellipticum Wall. Allium ellisii Hook.f. Allium elmaliense Deniz & Sümbül Allium elmendorfii M.E.Jones ex Ownbey Allium elmendorfii M.E.Jones, 1933 Allium enginii Özhatay & B.Mathew Allium erdelii Zucc. Allium eremoprasum Vved. Allium ericetorum Thore Allium eriocoleum Vved. Allium ertugrulii Demir. & Uysal Allium erubescens K.Koch Allium erythraeum Griseb. Allium erzincanicum Özhatay & Kandemir Allium esfahanicum R.M.Fritsch Allium esfandiarii Matin Allium euboicum Rech.f. Allium eugenii Vved. Allium eulae Cory ex T.M.Howard Allium eurotophilum Wiggins Allium euschoenoprasum Syme 真籽韭 Allium eusperma AiryShaw Allium exaltatum (Meikle) Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Venora Allium exile Boiss. & Orph. 镰刀叶韭 Allium falcifolium Hook. & Arn. 梵净山葱 Allium fanjingshanense C.D.Yang & G.Q.Gou Allium fantasmasense Traub Allium fantasmosense Traub, 1968 巴基斯坦实莛葱 Allium farctum Wendelbo 川甘韭 Allium farreri Stearn 粗根韭 Allium fasciculatum Rendle Allium favosum Zahar. Allium fedtschenkoi Nábelek Allium feinbergii Oppenh. Allium ferganicum Vved. Allium fethiyense Özhatay & B.Mathew 多籽蒜 Allium fetisowii Regel Allium fibriferum Wendelbo Allium fibrillum M.E.Jones Allium fibrillum M.E.Jones ex Abrams Allium filidens Regel Allium filidentiforme Vved. Allium filiforme Colla Allium fimbriatum S.Watson Allium fischeri Besser, 1830 Allium fissile Steud., 1840 蔥 Allium fistulosum L. Allium flavellum Vved. Allium flavescens Besser 新疆韭 Allium flavidum Ledeb. 阿拉善韭 Allium flavovirens Regel 黄花韭 Allium flavum L. Allium flavum Less. ex Ledeb., 1852 Allium formosum Sennikov & Lazkov 梭沙韭 Allium forrestii Diels Allium franciniae Brullo & Pavone Allium fraseri (Ownbey) Shinners Allium frigidum Boiss. & Heldr. Allium fritschii F.O.Khass. & Yengal. Allium funckiacfolium Hand.-Mazz. 玉簪叶山葱 Allium funckiifolium Hand.-Mazz. Allium funkiaefolium Tsoong Allium furkatii R.M.Fritsch Allium fuscoviolaceum Fomin Allium fuscum Waldst. & Kit. Allium gabardaghense Firat 实葶葱 Allium galanthum Kar. & Kir.，实莛葱 Allium galileum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium garbarii Peruzzi Allium garganicum Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi Allium gasyunense Mouterde Allium gemiciana Yild. & Kiliç Allium geyeri S.Watson 大花葱 Allium giganteum Regel，巨韭 吉尔吉特韭 Allium gilgiticum F.T.Wang & Tang Allium gillii Wendelbo Allium glaciale Vved. Allium glandulosum Link & Otto Allium glaucum Redouté, 1808 头花韭 Allium glomeratum Prokh. Allium glumaceum Boiss. & Hausskn. Allium goekyigitii Ekim, H.Duman & Güner Allium goloskokovii Vved. Allium gomphrenoides Boiss. & Heldr. Allium gooddingii Ownbey Allium gorumsense (Regel) Boiss. Allium goulimyi Tzanoud. Allium goumenissanum Ioannidis & Tzanoud., 2022 Allium govanianum Wall. Allium govanianum Wall. ex Regel, 1875 Allium gracillimum Vved. Allium graecum J.Gay ex Boiss., 1882 Allium gramineum K.Koch Allium grande Lepsky Allium grande Lipsky Allium graveolens (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch Allium grazi Regel Allium gredense Riv.Mateos Allium greuteri Brullo & Pavone Allium griffithiamum Boiss. Allium griffithianum Boiss. 灰皮葱 Allium grisellum J.M.Xu Allium grosii Font Quer Allium grossii FontQuer Allium grumm-grshimailoi Kamelin & Namz. 灌县韭 Allium guanxianense J.M.Xu Allium guatemalense Traub Allium gubanovii Kamelin Allium guicciardii Heldr. Allium guineense Thonn. Allium gultschense B.Fedtsch. Allium gunibicum Miscz. ex Grossh. Allium gusaricum Regel Allium guttatum Steven Allium gypsaceum Popov & Vved. Allium gypsodictyum Vved. Allium haemanthoides Boiss. & Reut. ex Regel Allium haematochiton S.Watson Allium hamedanense R.M.Fritsch Allium hamrinense Hand.-Mazz. Allium haneltii F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch Allium haussknechtii Nábelek Allium hedgei Wendelbo 希腊韭 Allium heldreichii Boiss. Allium helicophyllum Vved. Allium hemisphaericum (Sommier) Brullo 疏花韭 Allium henryi C.H.Wright 金头韭 Allium herderianum Regel Allium hermoneum (Kollmann & Shmida) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri 异梗韭 Allium heteronema F.T.Wang & Tang Allium heterophyllum D.F.Xie & X.J.He, 2022 六角韭 Allium hexaceras Vved. Allium hickmanii Eastw. Allium hickmanii Eastw. ex M.E.Jones, 1902 Allium hierosolymorum Regel Allium hindukuschense Kamelin & Seisums Allium hintoniorum B.L.Turner Allium hirtovaginum Candargy Allium hissaricum Vved. Allium hoffmanii Ownbey ex Traub Allium hoffmannii Ownbey 荷兰葱 Allium hollandicum R.M.Fritsch 宽叶韭 Allium hookeri Thwaites 木里韭 Allium hookeri var. muliense Airy Shaw Allium hooshidaryae Mashayekhi, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch Allium horvatii Lovric Allium hoshabicum Firat Allium howellii Eastw. Allium huber-morathii Kollmann, Özhatay & Koyuncu 雪韭 Allium humile Kunth Allium huntiae Traub Allium huntii Traub Allium hyalinum Curran Allium hyalinum Curran ex S.Watson Allium hybr 北疆韭 Allium hymenorhizum Ledeb. 旱生韭 Allium hymenorhizum var. dentatum J. M. Xu Allium hymettium Boiss. & Heldr. Allium hypsistum Stearn Allium iatrouanum Trigas Allium iatrouinum Trigas Allium ilgazense Özhatay Allium iliense Regel Allium inaequale Janka Allium incensiodorum Radic Allium inconspicuum Vved. Allium incrustatum Vved. Allium inderiense Fisch. ex Bunge Allium inderiense Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult., 1830 Allium inops Vved. 米兰韭 Allium insubricum Boiss. & Reut. Allium insufficiens Vved. Allium integerrimum Zahar. Allium intradarvazicum R.M.Fritsch 齿棱茎合被韭 Allium inutile Makino Allium involucratum Welw. ex Henriq., 1896 Allium iodanthum Allium ionandrum Wendelbo Allium ionicum Brullo & Tzanoud. 伊朗蒜 Allium iranicum (Wendelbo) Wendelbo Allium iranshahrii R.M.Fritsch Allium isakulii R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass. Allium isauricum Hub.-Mor. & Wendelbo Allium isphairamicum B.Fedtsch. Allium israeliticum Fragman & R.M.Fritsch Allium istanbulense Özhatay, Koçyigit, Brullo & Salmeri Allium ivasczenkoae Kotukhov Allium izmirense Pirhan, 2022 高原韭 Allium jacquemontii Kunth Allium jaegeri R.M.Fritsch Allium jakuticum Sinitsyna & N.Friesen Allium javorjense Rohlena Allium jaxarticum Vved. Allium jepsonii (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal Allium jesdianum Boiss. & Buhse Allium jodanthum Vved. Allium joharchii F.O.Khass. & Memariani Allium johnstonei M.E.Jones ex Jeps. Allium jubatum J.F.Macbr. Allium jucundum Vved. Allium judaeum Ben-Natan & Fragman 尤尔都斯韭 Allium juldusicola Regel Allium julianum Brullo, Gangale & Uzunov Allium junceum Sm. Allium juncifolium D.Don ex Steud., 1840 Allium kachoorii Singh Allium kandemirii I.Genç & Özhatay Allium karacae Koyuncu Allium karamanoglui Koyuncu & Kollmann 宽叶葱 Allium karataviense Regel，麗葉球蔥，网球韭 Allium karelinii Poljak. Allium karistanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium karyeteini Post 草地韭 Allium kaschianum Regel Allium kastambulense Kollmann Allium kasteki Popov Allium kayae Özhatay & Koyuncu Allium kazerouni Parsa Allium keeverae D.B.Poind., Weakley & P.J.Williams Allium kermesinum Rchb. Allium keusgenii R.M.Fritsch Allium kharputense Freyn & Sint. Allium khozratense R.M.Fritsch Allium kiiense (Murata) Hir.Takah.bis & M.Hotta 钟花韭 Allium kingdonii Stearn 七河韭 Allium kirilovii N.Friesen & Seregin Allium kirindicum Bornm. Allium klarputense Freyn & Sint., 1892 Allium kochii Lange ex Nyman, 1882 Allium koelzii (Wendelbo) Perss. & Wendelbo Allium koenigianum Grossh. 浩罕韭 Allium kokanicum Regel Allium kollmannianum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium komarowii Lipsky Allium kondensatum Turcz. Allium kopetdagense Vved. Allium kopsedorum R.M.Fritsch 朝鲜丽韭 Allium koreanum H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh 褐皮葱 Allium korolkowii Regel，褐皮韭 Allium kossoricum Fomin Allium kotschyi Boiss. Allium koyuncui H.Duman & Özhatay Allium kuhrangense Akhavan, Saeidi & R.M.Fritsch Allium kuhsorkhense R.M.Fritsch & Joharchi 肋葱 Allium kujukense Vved. Allium kunthianum Vved. Allium kuramense F.O.Khass. & N.Friesen Allium kurdistanicum Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch 条叶长喙韭 Allium kurssanovii Popov Allium kurtzianum Asch. & Sint. ex Kollmann Allium kuschakerwiczi Regel Allium kwakense (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch Allium kysylkumi Kamelin Allium lachnophyllum Paine Allium lacunosum S.Watson Allium lagarophyllum Brullo, Pavone & Tzanoud. Allium lalesaricum Freyn & Bornm. Allium lamondiae Wendelbo Allium lasiophyllum Vved. Allium latifolium Jaub. & Spach Allium latifolium W.Young Allium lazikkiyense Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya 硬皮葱 Allium ledebourianum Schult. & Schult.f. Allium lehmannianum Merckl. ex Bunge Allium lehmannianum Mercklin, 1852 Allium lehmannii Lojac. Allium lemmonii S.Watson Allium lenkoranicum Miscz. Allium lenkoranicum Miscz. ex Grossh. Allium leonidii Grossh. Allium leptomorphum Vved. 白头韭 Allium leucocephalum Turcz. ex Ledeb. Allium leucosphaerum Aitch. & Baker Allium libani Boiss. Allium lilacinum Klotzsch Allium lilacinum Royle, 1840 Allium liliputianum Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya 北韭 Allium lineare L. Allium linearifolium H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh Allium lipskyanum Vved. 对叶山葱 Allium listera Stearn Allium litardierei J.-M.Tison Allium litvinovii Drobow ex Vved. Allium lloydiflorum Beauverd, 1908 Allium loiseleurii Rouy, 1910 Allium lojaconoi Brullo, Lanfr. & Pavone Allium longanum Pamp. Allium longevaginatum Wendelbo Allium longicaule Hornem. Allium longicollum Wendelbo Allium longifolium (Kunth) Spreng. Allium longipapillatum R.M.Fritsch & Matin Allium longiradiatum (Regel) Vved. Allium longisepalum Bertol. Allium longistamineum Royle, 1840 长柱韭 Allium longistylum Baker 长鞘韭 Allium longivaginatum Wendelbo Allium lopadusanum Bartolo, Brullo & Pavone Allium loratum Baker Allium lusitanicum Lam. Allium luteolum Halácsy Allium lutescens Vved. Allium lycaonicum Siehe Allium lycaonicum Siehe ex Hayek 粉红丽韭 Allium maackii (Maxim.) Prokh. ex Kom. Allium macedonicum Zahar. Allium machmelianum Post 光亮韭 Allium macleanii Baker Allium macnabianum Regel 大花韭 Allium macranthum Baker Allium macrochaetum Boiss. & Hausskn. Allium macropetalum Rydb. 小根蒜 Allium macrostemon Bunge，薤白 Allium macrostylum Regel Allium macrum S.Watson Allium madidum S.Watson Allium maghrebinum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium mahneshanense Razifard et al. Allium mahneshanense Razyfard, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch 滇韭 Allium mairei H.Lév. Allium majus Vved. Allium makmelianum Post Allium makrianum C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri Allium malyschevii N.Friesen Allium maniaticum Brullo & Tzanoud. Allium mannii Traub & T.M.Howard 茂汶韭 Allium maowenense J.M.Xu Allium maraschicum Koçyigit & Özhatay Allium marathasicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium mareoticum Bornm. & Gauba Allium margaritaceum Moench Allium margaritae B.Fedtsch. Allium margaritiferum Vved. Allium marginatum Janka Allium mariae Bordz. Allium maritimum Torr. Allium marmoratum Seregin Allium marschallianum Vved. Allium massaessylum Batt. & Trab. Allium materculae Bordz. Allium matinae N.Friesen & M.Abbasi, 2020 Allium mauritanicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri 马葱 Allium maximowiczii Regel 大鳞韭 Allium megalobulbon Regel Allium meikleanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium melanantherum Pancic Allium melananthum Coincy Allium melanogyne Greuter Allium melantherum Pancic Allium melitense (Sommier & Caruana ex Borg) Cif. & Giacom. Allium melliferum Traub Allium membranaceum Munz & Keck ex Ownbey Allium membranaceum Ownbey ex Traub Allium meronense Fragman & R.M.Fritsch Allium meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. Allium meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy Allium mexicanum Traub Allium michaelis F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev Allium michoacanum Traub Allium micranthum Wendelbo 东北山葱 Allium microdictyon Prokh. Allium microspathum Ekberg Allium minorense Anonymus 朝鲜山韭 Allium minus (S.O.Yu, S.Lee & W.Lee) H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh Allium minutiflorum Regel 小韭 Allium minutum Vved. Allium mirum Wendelbo Allium mirzajevii Tscholok. Allium moderense R.M.Fritsch Allium mogadorense Willd. ex Kunth, 1843 黄花茖葱 Allium moly L.，莫莉蔥 金韭 Allium moly Ucria，莫莉蔥 Allium monachorum Stepanov 单花韭 Allium monanthum Maxim. 蒙古韭 Allium mongolicum Regel 哈巴河韭 Allium mongolicum var. kabaense Chang Y. Yang & J. H. Huang Allium monophyllum Vved. & Vved. Allium monophyllum Vved. ex Czerniak. 山地草原韭 Allium montanostepposum N.Friesen & Seregin Allium montanum F.W.Schmidt ex Schult.f., 1830 Allium montelburzense R.M.Fritsch, Salmaki & Zarre Allium montibaicalense N.Friesen Allium monticola Davidson 麝香韭 Allium moschatum L. Allium mozaffarianii Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch 密茎葱 Allium multibulbosum Jacq. Allium multiflorum Desf. Allium munzii (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal Allium murat-sonayii Balos, Sonay & C. Çeçen Allium muratozelii Allium murat-sonayii Balos, Sonay & C. Çeçen Allium myrianthum Boiss. Allium najafdaricum R.M.Fritsch 短葶韭 Allium nanodes AiryShaw，短莛山葱 Allium nanum Cheshm. Allium naqabense Al-Eisawi & Omar 水仙韭 Allium narcissiflorum Vill. Allium nathaliae Seregin Allium nazarenum C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri 那不靳斯韭 Allium neapolitanum Cirillo Allium neapolitanum Cyr. Allium nebrodense Guss. Allium nebularum Stepanov Allium negevense Kollmann Allium negianum A.Pandey, K.M.Rai, Malav & S.Rajkumar, 2021 Allium nemrutdaghense Kit Tan & Sorger Allium neopolitanum Cirillo Allium nerimaniae Koçyiğit & E. Kaya 长梗韭 Allium neriniflorum (Herb.) G.Don, 1855 Allium nevadense S.Watson Allium nevii S.Watson Allium nevsehirense Koyuncu & Kollmann Allium nevskianum Vved. ex Wendelbo Allium nigrum G.Don 黑葱 Allium nigrum L.，黑韭 Allium noeanum Reut. ex Regel Allium noeoanum Reut. ex Regel Allium notabile Feinbrun Allium nuristanicum Kitam. 齿丝山韭 Allium nutans L. 高葶韭 Allium obliquum L.，高莛韭 Allium obtectum L.F.Hend. ex M.Peck, 1941 Allium obtusiflorum DC. Allium obtusum Lemmon Allium occultum Tzanoud. & Trigas 茖葱 Allium ochotense Prokh. Allium odorum Lour., 1790 田野韭 Allium oleraceum L. Allium oleraceum x Allium oporinanthum 少花葱 Allium oliganthum Kar. & Kir. Allium olivieri Boiss. Allium oltense Grossh. Allium olympicum Boiss. 峨眉韭 Allium omeiense Z.Y.Zhu Allium opacum Rech.f. Allium ophiophyllum Vved. Allium ophioscorodon G.Don Allium optimae Greuter Allium oreodictyum Vved. Allium oreohellenicum Tzanoud., Tsakiri & Raus Allium oreophiloides Regel 高地蒜 Allium oreophilum C.A.Mey. Allium oreoprasoides Vved. 滩地韭 Allium oreoprasum Schrenk Allium oreoscordum Vved. Allium oreotadzhikorum R.M.Fritsch Allium orestis Kalpoutz., Trigas & Constantin. Allium orientale Boiss. Allium orientale L. ex B.D.Jacks. 东方伊朗蒜 Allium orientoiranicum Neshati, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch Allium orunbaii F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch 灰火葱 Allium oschaninii B.Fedtsch., 1906 Allium oschaninii O.Fedtsch. 卵叶韭 Allium ovalifolium Hand.-Mazz.，卵叶山葱 心叶山葱 Allium ovalifolium var. cordifolium (J. M. Xu) J. M. Xu 白脉山葱 Allium ovalifolium var. leuconeurum J. M. Xu Allium ovatum Arv.-Touv., 1872 Allium ownbeyi Traub 天蒜 Allium paepalanthoides AiryShaw Allium palaestinum Kollmann ex Fragman & N.Friesen Allium palentinum Losa & P.Monts. 小山蒜 Allium pallasii Murray Allium pallens Sm., 1823 帕米尔韭 Allium pamiricum Wendelbo Allium pandzhi Seisums Allium pangasicum Turak. Allium paniculatum L. Allium panjaoense Wendelbo Allium pannonicum Gromov ex Trautv. Allium panormitanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium panormitisi Galanos & Tzanoud. Allium papillare Boiss. 鈴鐺蔥 Allium paradoxum (M.Bieb.) G.Don，奇异韭 少花韭 Allium parciflorum Viv. Allium pardoi Loscos ex Willk. Allium parhamii Memariani, 2022 Allium parishii S.Watson Allium parnassicum (Boiss.) Halácsy Allium parryi S.Watson 天山小韭 Allium parvulum Vved. Allium parvum Kellogg Allium passeyi N.H.Holmgren & A.H.Holmgren Allium pauciflorum Larrañaga Allium pelagicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium pendulinum Ten. Allium peninsulare Lemmon ex Greene Allium pentadactyli Brullo, Pavone & Spamp Allium perdulce S.V.Fraser Allium permixtum Guss. Allium peroninianum Azn. Allium perpendiculum Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya Allium pervariensis Firat & Koyuncu Allium pervestitum Klokov 石坡韭 Allium petraeum Kar. & Kir. Allium petri F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch 昆仑韭 Allium pevtzovii Prokh. Allium phanerantherum Boiss. & Hausskn. 帕里韭 Allium phariense Rendle Allium phitosianum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi Allium phrygium Boiss. & Balansa Allium phthioticum Boiss. & Heldr. Allium pictistamineum O.Schwarz Allium pilosum Sm. Allium platakisii Tzanoud. & Kypr. Allium platycaule S.Watson 宽苞韭 Allium platyspathum Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. 钝叶韭 Allium platyspathum subsp. amblyophyllum N. Friesen Allium plummerae S.Watson 多叶韭 Allium plurifoliatum Rendle 鹧鸪韭 Allium plurifoliatum var. zhegushanense J. M. Xu Allium podolicum Blocki ex Racib. & Szafer Allium pogonotepalum Wendelbo 碱韭 Allium polyrhizum Turcz. ex Regel，紫花韭 Allium ponticum Miscz. ex Grossh. Allium popovii Vved. 韭葱 Allium porrum L. Allium potosiense Traub Allium praecox Brandegee Allium praemixtum Vved. 太白韭 Allium prattii C.H.Wright，太白山葱 Allium procerum Trautv. Allium proponticum Stearn & Özhatay 蒙古野韭 Allium prostratum Trevir. Allium protensum Wendelbo Allium pruinatum Link ex Spreng. Allium pruinatum Link, 1825 青甘韭 Allium przewalskianum Regel Allium psebaicum Mikheev Allium pseudoalbidum N.Friesen & Özhatay 假南欧蒜 Allium pseudoampeloprasum Miscz. ex Grossh. Allium pseudobodeanum R.M.Fritsch & Matin Allium pseudocalyptratum Mouterde Allium pseudoflavum Vved. Allium pseudofraseri T.M.Howard Allium pseudohollandicum R.M.Fritsch Allium pseudojaponicum Makino Allium pseudophanerantherum Rech.f. 假山韭 Allium pseudosenescens H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh Allium pseudostamineum Kollmann & Shmida Allium pseudostrictum Albov Allium pseudotelmatum Duchoslav & Jandová Allium pseudowinklerianum R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass. Allium pskemense B.Fedtsch. Allium pueblanum Traub Allium pulchrum E.D.Clarke Allium pumilum Vved. Allium punctum L.F.Hend. Allium purpureoviride Koyuncu & I.Genç Allium purpurescens Losa Allium pustulosum Boiss. & Hausskn. Allium pycnotrichum Trigas, Kalpoutz. & Constantin. 比利牛斯蒜 Allium pyrenaicum Costa & Vayr. Allium qasyunense Mouterde Allium quinqueflorum Raf. Allium rakkjoo Siebold 野韭 Allium ramosum L. Allium rausii Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi Allium ravenii F.O.Khass., Shomur. & Kadyrov Allium rechingeri Wendelbo Allium regelianum A.K.Becker Allium regelianum A.K.Becker ex Iljin 叠序蒜 Allium regelii Trautv. Allium registanicum Wendelbo Allium remediorum (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch Allium renari Regel Allium retrorsum (Özhatay & Kollmann) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium reuterianum Boiss. 黑脉葱 Allium rhabdotum Stearn Allium rhetoreanum Nábelek Allium rhizomatum Wooton & Standl. Allium rhodiacum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium rhodopeum Velen. 宽叶滇韭 Allium rhynchogynum Diels Allium rinae F.O.Khass., Shomur. & Tojibaev Allium ritsi Iatroú & Tzanoud. Allium robertianum Kollmann Allium robinsonii L.F.Hend. 新疆蒜 Allium roborowskianum Regel 健蒜 Allium robustum Kar. & Kir. Allium rollovii Grossh. 绣球韭 Allium rosenbachianum Regel Allium rosenorum R.M.Fritsch 玫红韭 Allium roseum L. 鲁提葱 Allium rothii Zucc. 圆头蒜 Allium rotundum L. Allium rouyi Gaut. Allium roylei Stearn 淡红韭 Allium rubellum M.Bieb. Allium rubellum Regel Allium rubellum Willd. ex Ledeb., 1852 红花韭 Allium rubens Schrad. ex Willd. Allium rubriflorum (Adamovic) Anackov, N.Friesen & Seregin Allium rubrifolium Arv.-Touv., 1872 Allium rubrovittatum Boiss. & Heldr. 野黄韭 Allium rude J.M.Xu 喙果韭 Allium ruhmerianum Asch. ex E.A.Durand & Barratte Allium rumelicum Koçyigit & Özhatay Allium runemarkii Trigas & Tzanoud. Allium runyonii Ownbey Allium rupestre M.Bieb. Allium rupestre Steven 草原岩韭 Allium rupestristepposum N.Friesen Allium rupicola Boiss. ex Mouterde Allium sabalense R.M.Fritsch Allium sabulosum Steven ex Bunge 沙地韭 Allium sabulosum Steven ex Kar. & Kir., 1842 Allium sabzakense Wendelbo 朝鲜韭 Allium sacculiferum Maxim. Allium sahandicum R.M.Fritsch 赛里木韭 Allium sairamense Regel Allium salesovianum Fisch. ex Regel Allium salinum A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov Allium salsuginis Radić, 1989 Allium samniticum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium samothracicum Tzanoud., Strid & Kit Tan Allium samurense Tscholok. Allium sanandajense Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch Allium sanbornii Alph.Wood Allium sandrasicum Kollmann, Özhatay & Bothmer Allium sannineum Gomb. Allium saposhnikovii Nikitina Allium saralicum R.M.Fritsch Allium sarawschanicum Regel Allium sarychelekense Krassovsk. 大蒜 Allium sativum L.，蒜 Allium savii Parl. Allium savranicum (Nyman) Oxner 长喙葱 Allium saxatile M.Bieb. Allium saxatile Willd. ex Ledeb., 1852 Allium scaberrimum J.Serres Allium scaberrimum M.Serres Allium scabriflorum Boiss. Allium scabrifolium Boiss. Allium scabriscapum Boiss. Allium schachimardanicum Vved. Allium scharobitdinii F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev Allium schergianum Boiss. Allium schischkinii Sobolevsk. Allium schistosum N.Friesen & Seregin Allium schmitzii Cout. Allium schoenoprasioides Fries ex Nyman, 1882 类北葱 Allium schoenoprasoides Regel 蝦夷蔥 Allium schoenoprasum Regel & Tiling, 1858，北葱，細香蔥 糙莛北葱 Allium schoenoprasum var. scaberrimum Regel 单丝辉韭 Allium schrenkii Regel 烟花韭 Allium schubertii Zucc. Allium schugnanicum Vved. Allium scilloides Douglas ex S.Watson Allium scordoprassum Asch. 胡蒜 Allium scorodoprasum L. Allium scorzonerifolium Desf. ex DC. Allium scorzonerifolium Desf. ex Redouté Allium scotostemon Wendelbo Allium scrobiculatum Vved. Allium seirotrichum Ducell. & Maire Allium sellovianum Regel 管丝韭 Allium semenovii Regel Allium semenowii Regel 山韭 Allium senescens L. Allium serbicum Vis. & Pancic Allium sergii Vved. Allium serpenticola Eker, 2024 Allium serpentinicum I.Genç & Özhatay Allium serra McNeal & Ownbey 丝叶韭 Allium setifolium Schrenk Allium severtzovioides R.M.Fritsch Allium sewerzovioides R.M.Fritsch Allium sewerzowii Regel Allium shahinii Allium sharsmithiae (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal Allium sharsmithiae Traub, 1992 Allium shatakiense Rech.f. Allium shelkovnikovii Grossh. Allium shevockii McNeal Allium shirnakiense Behçet & Rüstem. Allium sibthorpianum Schult. & Schult.f. 蜜腺韭 Allium siculum Ucria Allium sieheanum Hausskn. ex Kollmann 高山韭 Allium sikkimense Baker Allium simillimum L.F.Hend. Allium sinaiticum Boiss. Allium sindjarense Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Regel Allium sinicum Noronha, 1790 新疆蒜 Allium sinkiangense F.T.Wang & Y.C.Tang Allium sintenisii Freyn 管花葱 Allium siphonanthum J.M.Xu Allium sipyleum Boiss. Allium siskiyouense Munz & Keck ex Ownbey Allium siskiyouense Ownbey ex Traub Allium sivasicum Özhatay & Kollmann Allium sochense R.M.Fritsch & U.Turak. 松潘韭 Allium songpanicum J.M.Xu Allium sordidiflorum Vved. Allium sosnovskyanum Miscz. ex Grossh. Allium spathaceum Steud. ex A.Rich. Allium spathulatum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch Allium speculae Ownbey & Aase 球头葱 Allium sphaerocephalon L. Allium sphaeronixum Koçyiğit, Salmeri, Özhatay, Kaya & Brullo, 2023 穗花韭 Allium spicatum (Prain) N.Friesen 扭叶韭 Allium spirale Schweigg. Allium spirale Willd. Allium spirophyllum Wendelbo 丽韭 Allium splendens Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f. Allium sprengeri Regel 岩韭 Allium spurium G.Don Allium stamineum Boiss. Allium staticiforme Sm. Allium stearnianum Koyuncu, Özhatay & Kollmann Allium stearnii Pastor & Valdés Allium stellatum Nutt. ex KerGawl. Allium stellerianum Willd. Allium stenium Raf. 雾灵韭 Allium stenodon Nakai & Kitag. Allium stenopetalum Boiss. & Kotschy ex Regel Allium stenopetalum Guss. Allium stephanophorum Vved. 长柄韭 Allium stipitatum Regel Allium stocksianum Boiss. Allium stoloniferum Ownbey & T.D.Jacobson Allium stracheyi Baker Allium stramineum Regel Allium straussii Bornm. 辉韭 Allium strictum Schrad. Allium struzlianum Ogan. Allium stylosum O.Schwarz Allium suaveolens Jacq. Allium subakaka Razyfard & Zarre 紫花韭 Allium subangulatum Regel 近糙毛韭 Allium subhirsutum L.，糙毛韭 Allium subkopetdagense (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) R.M.Fritsch Allium subnotabile Wendelbo 蜜囊韭 Allium subtilissimum Ledeb. Allium subvillosum Salzm. ex Schult. & Schult.f. 硫黄韭 Allium sulphureum Vved. Allium sultaniae-ismailii Yildirim Allium sulvia Buch.-Ham., 1825 Allium sunhangii F.O.Khass., Tojibaev & Yusupov Allium suworowii Regel Allium svetlanae Vved. ex Filim. Allium symiacum Galanos & Tzanoud. Allium synnotia G.Don Allium synnotii G.Don Allium szovitsii Regel Allium taciturnum Vved. Allium taeniopetalum Popov & Vved. 泰山韭 Allium taishanense J.M.Xu Allium talassicum Regel Allium talijevii Klokov Allium talyschense Miscz. ex Grossh. 唐古韭 Allium tanguticum Regel 济州韭 Allium taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot Allium tardans Greuter & Zahar. Allium tardiflorum Kollmann & Shmida Allium tarkhankuticum Seregin Allium tartaricum Dryand., 1811 Allium tartaricum L.f., 1782 Allium tartaricum hort. ex Schult.f., 1830 Allium taschkenticum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch Allium tashkenticum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch Allium tatyanae F.O.Khass. & F.Karimov Allium tauricola Boiss. Allium tauricum hort. ex Schult.f., 1830 Allium tchihatschewii Boiss. 荒漠韭 Allium tekesicola Regel Allium tel-avivense Eig Allium telaponense Traub Allium telmatum Bogdanovic, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri Allium tenuicaule Regel Allium tenuispathum Lojac. 细叶韭 Allium tenuissimum L. 西疆韭 Allium teretifolium Regel 四倍体韭 Allium tetraploideum M.J.Li & X.J.He Allium texanum T.M.Howard Allium textile A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr. Allium therinanthum C.Brullo, Brullo, Fragman, Giusso & Salmeri Allium thessalicum Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Tzanoud. 球序韭 Allium thunbergii G.Don 天山韭 Allium tianschanicum Rupr. 天目韭 Allium tianmuense Allium tingitanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium togashii H.Hara Allium tokaliense Kamelin & Levichev Allium toksanbaicum N.Friesen & Vesselova, 2021 Allium tolmiei Baker Allium tourneuxii Boiss., 1882 Allium tourneuxii Chabert Allium trachycoleum Wendelbo Allium trachyoscordum Vved. Allium trachyscordum Vved. Allium transsilvanicum Lerchenf. ex Kanitz Allium transvestiens Vved. Allium traubii T.M.Howard Allium trautvetterianum Regel Allium tribracteatum Torr. Allium trichocnemis J.Gay 北美山葱 Allium tricoccum Aiton Allium tricorne Desv. ex Regel Allium triflorum Larrañaga Allium trifoliatum Cirillo 三柱韭 Allium trifurcatum (F.T.Wang & Tang) J.M.Xu Allium tripedale Trautv. Allium tripterum Nasir 三棱韭 Allium triquetrum L. Allium triquetrum hort. ex Schrad., 1830 Allium triste Kunth & C.D.Bouché Allium truncatum (Feinbrun) Kollmann & D.Zohary Allium tschimganicum B.Fedtsch. Allium tschonoskianum Regel Allium tschulaktavicum Bajtenov & Nelina 秦岭薤 Allium tsinlingense L.L.Xun & P.L.Liu, 2022 Allium tubergenii Freyn 韭菜 Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng.，韭 合被韭 Allium tubiflorum Rendle Allium tuchalense F.O.Khass. & Noroozi 郁金叶蒜 Allium tulipifolium Ledeb. Allium tuncelianum (Kollmann) Özhatay, B.Mathew & Siraneci Allium tuolumnense (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal Allium turcicum Özhatay & Cowley Allium turcomanicum Regel 中亚韭 Allium turkestanicum Regel Allium turtschicum Regel Allium tuvinicum (N.Friesen) N.Friesen Allium tytthanthum Vved. Allium tytthocephalum Schult. & Schult.f. Allium tzanoudakisanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Allium ubipetrense R.M.Fritsch Allium ubsicola Regel 郁陵山葱 Allium ullengense H.J.Choi & N.Friensen, 2019 Allium umbilicatum Boiss. Allium undulatipetalum I.Genç & Özhatay Allium undulatum Fisch. ex Steud., 1821 单叶葱 Allium uniflorum Larrañaga Allium unifolium Kellogg Allium urmiense Kamelin & Seisums 熊葱 Allium ursinum L.，熊韭 Allium urusakiorum Özhatay, Seregin & N.Friesen Allium valdecallosum Maire & Weiller Allium valdense Reut. Allium valdensium Nyman, 1882 Allium valentinae Pavlov Allium validum S.Watson Allium vallivanchense R.M.Fritsch & N.Friesen Allium variegatum Boiss. Allium vasilevskajae Ogan. Allium vavilovii Popov & Vved. Allium veratrifolium Griseb. ex Tchich. Allium versicolor Chaub. 轮韭 Allium verticillatum Regel Allium vescum Wendelbo 茖蔥 Allium victorialis L.，欧洲山葱 Allium victoris Vved. 葡萄蔥 Allium vineale L.，鸦蒜 Allium vineale Sch.Bip. ex Regel Allium vinicolor Wendelbo Allium virgunculae F.Maek. & Kitam. Allium viridiflorum Pobed. Allium viridulum Ledeb. 北细叶韭 Allium vodopjanovae N.Friesen Allium vvedenskyanum Pavlov 多星韭 Allium wallichii Kunth 柳叶韭 Allium wallichii var. platyphyllum Allium warzobicum Kamelin Allium wendelboanum Kollmann Allium wendelboi Matin 坛丝韭 Allium weschniakowii Regel Allium wiedemannianum Regel Allium wierzbickii Heuff. ex Steud. Allium willdenovi Kunth, 1843 Allium willeanum Holmboe 伊犁蒜 Allium winklerianum Regel Allium woronowii Miscz. ex Grossh. 乡城韭 Allium xiangchengense J.M.Xu 西川韭 Allium xichuanense J.M.Xu 新龙韭 Allium xinlongense D. F. Xie & X. J. He Allium xiphopetalum Aitch. & Baker Allium xyphophyllum Aitch. & Baker, 1888 Allium yamadagensis Yildirim & Eksi 白花葱 Allium yanchiense J.M.Xu Allium yilandaghense Yild. & Kiliç Allium yildirimlii Dural, Bagci & Ertugrul 英山韭 Allium yingshanense 永登韭 Allium yongdengense J.M.Xu Allium yosemitense Eastw. 齿被韭 Allium yuanum F.T.Wang & Tang Allium yueanum F.T.Wang & Tang Allium zagricum R.M.Fritsch Allium zaissanicum Kotukhov Allium zaprjagajevii Kasach, 1973 Allium zaprjagajevii Kassacz Allium zebdanense Boiss. & Noë Allium zergericum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch Allium zhobicum Nazar Khan, Amir Sultan & R.M.Fritsch, 2021 杂交种： Allium ×agarmyschicum N.Friesen & Seregin 香葱 Allium ×cepiforme G.Don Allium ×proliferum (Moench) Schrad. ex Willd. Allium ×pseudonutans D.Dubovik 栽培种： ‘霸王’葱 Allium 'Globemaster' '紫色惊艳'葱 Allium hollandicum 'Purple Sensation' 归入本属的物种： Aglitheis melopolis Raf. Berenice victorialis Salisb. ex B.D.Jacks., 1893 Caloscordum nerinefolium Lindl., 1847 Cepa ascalonica Noronha, 1790 Cepa vulgaris P.Renault, 1804 Geboscon anisanthum Raf. Geboscon carneum Raf. Geboscon latifolium Raf. Geboscon proliferum Raf. Geboscon sulcatum Raf. Geboscon tenellum Raf. Gynodon rupestris Raf., 1837 Loncostemon victorialis Raf., 1837 Nectaroscordum cigdemiae Yild., 2012 Porrum sectile Schult.f., 1830 植株高度上，從10公分到150公分皆有。鱗莖的大小亦是從很小到相當大的尺寸，並會從老的鱗莖長出珠芽——小而幼的鱗莖。花莖上無葉，由鱗莖獨立長出，所開之花成為繖狀花序。有些種會在花頭上找出小顆的鱗莖，而被稱為「樹蔥」，如Allium cepa Proliferum Group，雖然為數不多，但其大到可以做為一些地區的泡菜。 分布上，多出現在北半球溫帶到亞熱帶地區，一些少數種如Allium juncifolium出現在智利，Allium sellovianum在巴西，及Allium spathaceum在熱帶非洲。 知名成員包括極有價值的庭園香藥草植物，如青蔥、大蒜、象大蒜、洋蔥、珍珠洋蔥、韭、薤、蝦夷蔥等等，常用在日常食物調味上。來自硫化物的強烈蔥屬特色氣味是蔥屬植物廣泛具有的特質。另有一些蔥屬植物並不美味，常被視為麻煩的野草。由于葱属植物当中基本都含有含有大蒜素，食用这些含有大蒜素的蔬菜会使人产生性欲，而一些宗教又有禁欲的基本教义，因此这些宗教主张不要食用此类植物。（参见五辛、大蒜素。） 蔥屬植物也常用作鱗翅目動物如蝶、蛾之類的飼料植物。 此外，有些蔥屬植物具有裝飾效果，可以作為邊植植物（Border plant），包括有A. cristophii；有些則被育種出茂盛的紫紅色花球，則極具觀賞價值，其中Allium hollandicum的一個品種「紫色驚艷」(Purple Sensation)，廣受歡迎並曾獲獎(Award of Garden Merit |(H4))。 作食物之用： 象大蒜（学名：Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum） 韭蔥（学名：Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum） 薤（学名：Allium chinense） 洋蔥（亦即：洋蒜、皮牙孜；学名：Allium cepa） 火蔥（亦即：冬蔥和分蔥；学名：Allium cepa var. aggregatum） 蔥（学名：Allium fistulosum） 大蒜（学名：Allium sativum） 蝦夷蔥（亦即：細香蔥；学名：Allium schoenoprasum） 韭菜（学名：Allium tuberosum） 茖蔥（學名：Allium victorialis） 麗葉球蔥（學名：Allium karataviense） 鈴鐺蔥（學名：Allium paradoxum） 也有一些種觀賞用的，例如： 莫莉蔥（学名：Allium moly） 熊蔥（亦即：野葱；可在野外採集得，它的葉子和鳞莖可作為食物。学名：Allium ursinum） 葡萄蔥（可在野外採集得，它的葉子和鳞莖可作為食物。学名：Allium vineale） World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. wcsp.science.kew.org. 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Codonoprasum, Amaryllidaceae), A New Species from Türkiye. Phytotaxa. 634(2); 120-130. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.634.2.2 Gülnur Ekşi and Hayri Duman. 2020. Allium shahinii: A New Species of A. sect. Scorodon (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey. Phytotaxa. 461(3); 195–203. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.461.3.6 Mine Koçyiğit, Cristina Salmeri, Neriman Özhatay, Erdal Kaya and Salvatore Brullo. 2023. Allium sphaeronixum (Amaryllidaceae), A New Species from Turkey. Plants. 12(11): 2074. DOI: 10.3390/plants12112074 Furkat O. Khassanov, Sardorjon Pulatov, Temur Asatulloev, Ibrokhimjon Ergashov, Komiljon Sh. Tojibaev and Ziyoviddin Yusupov. 2023. Allium sunhangii – A New Species from Section Brevidentia F.O.Khass. & Iengal. (Amaryllidaceae) from Southern Pamir-Alay, Uzbekistan. PhytoKeys. 219: 35-48. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.219.96464 浙江发现葱属一新种：天目韭. GBIF. 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