腕海鞘屬

腕海鞘屬（学名：Pyura）是无柄海鞘腕海鞘科的一个大属，生活在深度可達80公尺的沿岸水域，為滤食性动物。某些物種，例如智利腕海鞘（Pyura chilensis）為漁業物種。 本属包括以下物种： Pyura abradata (Kott, 1985) Pyura ambonensis (Millar, 1975) Pyura antillarum (Van Name, 1921) Pyura arenosa (Herdman, 1882) Pyura aripuensis (Herdman, 1906) Pyura australis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) Pyura baliensis (Millar, 1975) Pyura bouvetensis (Michaelsen, 1904) Pyura breviramosa (Sluiter, 1904) Pyura cadamostoi (Monniot, 1994) Pyura camranica (Vorontsova & Cole, 1995) Pyura cancellata (Brewin, 1946) Pyura capensis (Hartmeyer) Pyura carnea (Brewin, 1948) Pyura chilensis (Molina, 1782) Pyura columna (Monniot & Monniot, 1991) Pyura comma (Hartmeyer, 1906) Pyura confragosa (Kott, 1985) Pyura crassacapitata (Kott, 1985) Pyura crinita (Michaelsen, 1922) Pyura curvigona (Tokioka, 1950) Pyura dalbyi (Rius & Teske, 2011) 'yellow cunjevoi' Pyura discoveryi (Herdman, 1910) Pyura discrepans (Sluiter, 1898) Pyura doppelgangera (Rius & Teske, 2013) 'doppelganger cunjevoi' Pyura duplicata (Van Name, 1918) Pyura dura (Heller, 1877) Pyura elongata (Tokioka, 1952) Pyura erythrostoma (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) Pyura fissa (Herdman, 1881) Pyura gangelion (Savigny, 1816) Pyura georgiana (Michaelsen, 1898) Pyura gibbosa (Heller, 1878) Pyura haustor (Stimpson, 1864) Pyura hebridensis (Monniot & Monniot, 2003) Pyura herdmani (Drasche, 1884) 'Herdman's red bait' Pyura honu (Monniot & Monniot, 1987) Pyura hupferi (Michaelsen, 1908) Pyura inopinata (Monniot, 1978) Pyura irregularis (Herdman, 1881) Pyura isobella (Kott, 1985) Pyura lanka (Herdman, 1906) Pyura legumen (Lesson, 1830) Pyura lepidoderma (Tokioka, 1949) Pyura lignosa (Michaelsen, 1908) Pyura littoralis (Kott, 1956) Pyura lutea (Sluiter, 1900) Pyura lycoperdon (Monniot & Monniot, 1983) Pyura mariscata (Rodrigues, 1966) Pyura microcosmus (Savigny, 1816) Pyura mirabilis (Drasche, 1884) Pyura molguloides (Herdman, 1899) Pyura mozambica (Monniot, 2002) Pyura multiruga (Monniot & Monniot, 1982) Pyura munita (Van Name, 1902) Pyura navicula (Kott, 1985) Pyura obesa (Hartmeyer, 1919) Pyura ostreophila (Hartmeyer & Michaelsen, 1928) Pyura pachydermatina (Herdman, 1881) 'sea tulip' Pyura paessleri (Michaelsen, 1900) Pyura pantex (Savigny, 1816) Pyura pennata (Monniot & Monniot, 1991) Pyura picta (Brewin, 1950) Pyura pilosa Monniot & Monniot, 1974) Pyura polycarpa (Sluiter, 1904) Pyura praeputialis (Heller, 1878) 'cunjevoi' Pyura praia (Monniot & Monniot, 1967) Pyura pulla (Sluiter, 1900) Pyura rapaformis (Kott, 1990) Pyura robusta (Hartmeyer, 1922) Pyura rugata (Brewin, 1948) Pyura sacciformis (Drasche, 1884) Pyura sansibarica (Michaelsen, 1908) Pyura scortea (Kott, 1985) Pyura setosa (Sluiter, 1905) Pyura shiinoi (Tokioka, 1949) 海鬱金香 Pyura spinifera (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)， 'sea tulip' Pyura spinosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) Pyura spinosissima (Michaelsen, 1922) Pyura squamata (Hartmeyer, 1911) Pyura squamulosa (Alder, 1863) Pyura stolonifera (Heller, 1878)， 'red bait' Pyura stubenrauchi (Michaelsen, 1900) Pyura styeliformis (Monniot & Monniot, 2001) Pyura subuculata (Sluiter, 1900) Pyura suteri (Michaelsen, 1908) Pyura tasmanensis (Kott, 1985) Pyura tessellata (Forbes, 1848) Pyura torpida (Sluiter, 1898) Pyura trigamica (Tokioka, 1953) Pyura trita (Sluiter, 1900) Pyura tunica (Kott, 1969) Pyura turqueti (Sluiter, 1905) Pyura typica (author unknown) Pyura uatio (Monniot, 1991) Pyura vannamei (Monniot, 1994) Pyura viarecta (Kott, 1985) Pyura vittata (Stimpson, 1852) Rius, Marc; Peter R. Teske. A revision of the Pyura stolonifera species complex |(Tunicata, Ascidiacea), with a description of a new species from Australia (PDF). Zootaxa. 2011, 2754: 27–40 [2024-01-12]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2754.1.2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-01-12）.  Rius, M. and Teske, P.R. |(2013) Cryptic diversity in coastal Australasia: a morphological and mito-nuclear genetic analysis of habitat-forming sibling species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.