蝙蝠科

蝙蝠科（學名：Vespertilionidae）是哺乳纲翼手目阳翼手亞目的一科，全世界約有300多種，大部分原產於歐洲和北美。 幾乎所有蝙蝠科的種類都以昆蟲為食，部分鼠耳蝠屬(Myotis)和食魚蝠屬(Pizony)會捕魚，山蝠屬(Nyctalus)會捕捉燕雀類的鳥類。 本科包括以下属： 灰白蝠屬 Aeorestes Fitzinger, 1870 Afronycteris Monadjem, Patterson & Demos, 2020 Ancenycteris Sutton & Genoways, 1974 洞蝠屬 Antrozous H.Allen, 1862 Anzanycteris White, 1969 Arielulus Hill & Harrison, 1987 Atalapha Rafinesque, 1814 寬耳蝠屬 Barbastella Gray, 1821 Bauerus Van Gelder, 1959 Caelano Gray, 1825 Cassistrellus Ruedi, Eger, Lim & Csorba, 2017 蝶蝠屬 Chalinolobus Peters, 1867 Chamtwaria Butler, 1984 Corynorhinus H.Allen, 1865 Dasypterus Peters, 1870 Eptenonnus Rosina & Semenov, 2012 棕蝠屬 Eptesicus Rafinesque, 1820 Eptesius Euderma H.Allen, 1892 胼足蝠屬 Eudiscopus Conisbee, 1953 Falsistrellus Troughton, 1943 Glauconycteris Dobson, 1875 盤蝠屬 Glischropus Dobson, 1875 Hanakia Horacek, 2001 毛翼管鼻蝠屬 Harpiocephalus Gray, 1842 Harpiola Thomas, 1915 梓蝠屬 Hesperoptenus Peters, 1868 帆耳蝠屬 Histiotus Gervais, 1856 Hypsugo Kolenati, 1856 南蝠属 Ia Thomas, 1902 Idionycteris Anthony, 1923 Karstala Czaplewski & Morgan, 2000 彩蝠屬 Kerivoula Gray, 1842 Khonsunycteris Gunnell, Simons & Seiffert, 2008 东非长耳蝠属 Laephotis Thomas, 1901 Lasionycteris Peters, 1866 蓬毛蝠属 Lasiurus Gray, 1831 Madataeus Leach, 1821 Medateus Gray, 1825 Mimetillus Thomas, 1904 Miomyotis Lawrence, 1943 Miostrellus Rachl, 1983 Mirostrellus Görföl, Kruskop, Tu, Estók, Son & Csorba, 2020 管鼻蝠屬 Murina Gray, 1842 鼠耳蝠属 Myotis Kaup, 1829 Neoromica Neoromicia Roberts, 1926 Neoromicia anchietae (Seabra, 1900) Neoromicia bemainty (Goodman et al., 2015) Neoromicia guineensis (Bocage, 1889) Neoromicia somalica (Bocage, 1889) Neoromicia somalica (Thomas, 1901) Neoromicia stanleyi Goodman, Kearney, Michèle, Ratsimbazafy & Hassanin, 2017 Neoromicia zuluensis (Roberts, 1924) Nyctalus Bowditch, 1825 Nyctalus Lesson, 1842 Nycterikaupius Menu, 1987 Nycticeinops Hill & Harrison, 1987 Nycticeius Rafinesque, 1819 Nyctophilus Leach, 1821 Oligomyotis Galbreath, 1962 Otonycteris Peters, 1859 Paleptesicus Zapfe, 1970 Parastrellus Hoofer, Van Den Bussche & Horácek, 2006 Perimyotis Menu, 1984 Pharotis Thomas, 1914 Philetor Thomas, 1902 Phoniscus Miller, 1905 Pipistrellus Kaup, 1829 Pipustrellus Plecotus E.Geoffroy, 1818 Pleistomyotis Kuramoto & Yoon, 1984 Plionycteris Lindsay & Jacobs, 1985 Potamonycteris Czaplewski, 1991 Pseudoromicia Monadjem, Patterson, Webala & Demos, 2020 Quinetia Horacek & Ivan, 2001 Rhogeessa H.Allen, 1866 Rhyneptesicus Bianchi, 1917 Samonycteris Revilliod, 1919 Scoteanax Troughton, 1943 Scotoecus Thomas, 1901 Scotomanes Dobson, 1875 Scotophilisis Horacek, Fejfar & Hulva, 2006 高头蝠属 Scotophilus Leach, 1821 Scotorepens Troughton, 1943 Scotozous Dobson, 1875 山旺蝙蝠属 Shanwangia Yang, 1977 意外山旺蝙蝠 Shanwangia unexpectata Yang, 1977 Simonycteris Stirton, 1931 Stehlinia Revilliod, 1919 Suaptenos Lawrence, 1943 低齒丘鼠耳蝠屬 Submyotodon Ziegler, 2003 Thainycteris Kock & Storch, 1996 扁颅蝠属 Tylonycteris Peters, 1872 Vansonia Roberts, 1946 Vespadelus Troughton, 1943 蝙蝠屬 Vespertilio Linnaeus, 1758 Vespertilionidae. GBIF. [2023-08-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-24）.  Steven M. Goodman, Teresa Kearney, Malalatiana Michèle, Ratsimbazafy and Alexandre Hassanin. 2017. Description of A New Species of Neoromicia (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from southern Africa: A name for “N. cf. melckorum”. Zootaxa. 4236(2); 351–374. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.10