乌鲨属

烏鯊屬（学名：Etmopterus）是灯笼棘鲛科的一屬。在太平洋、大西洋和印度洋的深海区域均有发现。 该属中的许多物种是某种寄生藤壶（Anelasma squalicola（英语：Anelasma squalicola））的宿主，其嵌入于鲨鱼皮肤中，以吸取血液获取营养为生。 烏鯊屬有42个现存物种，如下： Etmopterus alphus Ebert, Straube, R. W. Leslie & Weigmann, 2016 Etmopterus baxteri Garrick, 1957 忍者燈籠鯊 Etmopterus benchleyi Vásquez, Ebert & D. J. Long, 2015 比氏烏鯊 Etmopterus bigelowi Shirai & Tachikawa, 1993：又稱比氏燈籠棘鮫 短尾烏鯊 Etmopterus brachyurus H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 布氏烏鯊 Etmopterus bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1957 柏氏燈籠棘鮫 Etmopterus burgessi Schaaf-Da Silva & Ebert, 2006 Etmopterus carteri S. Springer & G. H. Burgess, 1985 Etmopterus caudistigmus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 康氏烏鯊 Etmopterus compagnoi R. Fricke & Koch, 1990 海南烏鯊 Etmopterus decacuspidatus W. L. Y. Chan, 1966 Etmopterus dianthus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 Etmopterus dislineatus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 Etmopterus evansi Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 Etmopterus fusus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 寬帶烏鯊 Etmopterus gracilispinis G. Krefft, 1968 南方烏鯊 Etmopterus granulosus (Günther, 1880) 加勒比烏鯊 Etmopterus hillianus (Poey, 1861) Etmopterus joungi Knuckey, Ebert & G. H. Burgess, 2011 Etmopterus lailae Ebert, Papastamatiou, Kajiura & Wetherbee, 2017 利氏烏鯊 Etmopterus litvinovi Parin & Kotlyar, 1990：又稱燈籠棘鮫 亮烏鯊 Etmopterus lucifer D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1902 Etmopterus marshae Ebert & Van Hees 莫氏烏鯊 Etmopterus molleri (Whitley, 1939)：又稱模拉里燈籠棘鮫 Etmopterus perryi S. Springer & G. H. Burgess, 1985 非洲烏鯊 Etmopterus polli Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953 棘鱗烏鯊 Etmopterus princeps Collett, 1904 Etmopterus pseudosqualiolus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 光鱗烏鯊 Etmopterus pusillus (R. T. Lowe, 1839)：又稱布希勒燈籠棘鮫 壯烏鯊 Etmopterus pycnolepis Kotlyar, 1990 羅賓斯氏烏鯊 Etmopterus robinsi Schofield & G. H. Burgess, 1997 Etmopterus samadiae W. T. White, Ebert, Mana & Corrigan, 2017 舒氏烏鯊 Etmopterus schultzi Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953 Etmopterus sculptus Ebert, Compagno & De Vries, 2011 粗鱗烏鯊 Etmopterus sentosus Bass, D'Aubrey & Kistnasamy, 1976 希氏烏鯊 Etmopterus sheikoi (Dolganov, 1986)：又稱希氏燈籠棘鮫、希氏細烏霞鯊 黑腹烏鯊 Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) 斯普蘭烏鯊 Etmopterus splendidus Ka. Yano, 1988：又稱斯普蘭汀燈籠棘鮫 褐烏鯊 Etmopterus unicolor (Engelhardt, 1912) Etmopterus viator Straube, 2011 夏威夷烏鯊 Etmopterus villosus C. H. Gilbert, 1905 墨西哥烏鯊 Etmopterus virens Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953 化石种： †Etmopterus acutidens Casier 1966 †Etmopterus cahuzaci Adnet 2006 Adnet S., Cappetta H. A palaeontological and phylogenetical analysis of squaliform sharks (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes) based on dental characters. Lethaia. 2001, 34 (3): 234–248. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2001.tb00052.x.  Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2017). Species of Etmopterus. FishBase. Version 2017-06. Yano K., Musick J.A. The effect of the mesoparasitic barnacle Anelasma on the development of reproductive organs of deep-sea squaloid sharks, Centroscyllium and Etmopterus. Environmental Biology of Fishes. 2000, 59 (3): 329–339. doi:10.1023/A:1007649227422.  Ebert D.A., Straube N., Leslie R.W., Weigmann S. Etmopterus alphus n. sp.: a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the south-western Indian Ocean. African Journal of Marine Science. 2016, 38 (3): 329–340. doi:10.2989/1814232X.2016.1198275.  Vásquez V.E., Ebert D.A., Long D.J. Etmopterus benchleyi n. sp., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the central eastern Pacific Ocean (PDF). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 2015, 17: 43–55 [2020-03-31]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-07-02）.  Schaaf-Da Silva, J.A. & Ebert, D.A. Etmopterus burgessi sp. nov., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa. 2006, 1373: 53–64. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1373.1.3.  Straube, N., Leslie, R.W., Clerkin, P.J., Ebert, D.A., Rochel, E., Corrigan, S., Li, C. & Naylor, G.J.P. (2015): On the occurrence of the Southern Lanternshark, Etmopterus granulosus, off South Africa, with comments on the validity of E. compagnoi. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 115: 11-17. Knuckey, J.D.S., Ebert, D.A. & Burgess, G.H. (2011): Etmopterus joungi n. sp., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 17 (2): 61-72. Ebert D.A., Papastamatiou Y.P., Kajiura S.M., Wetherbee B.M. Etmopterus lailae sp. nov., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (PDF). Zootaxa. 2017, 4237 (2): 371–382 [2020-03-31]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.10. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-10-24）.  Ebert, David A.; Van Hees, Kelley E. Etmopterus marshae sp. nov, a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Philippine Islands, with a revised key to the Etmopterus lucifer clade. Zootaxa. 2018, 4508 (2): 197–210. PMID 30485973. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.3.  White W.T., Ebert D.A., Mana R.R., Corrigan S. Etmopterus samadiae n. sp., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa. 2017, 4244 (3): 339–354 [2020-03-31]. PMID 28610109. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4244.3.3. （原始内容存档于2019-07-24）.  Ebert D.A., Compagno L.J.V., De Vries M.J. A New Lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae: Etmopterus) from Southern Africa. Copeia. 2011, 2011 (3): 379–384. doi:10.1643/CI-09-183.  Straube N., White W.T., Ho H.-C., Rochel E., Corrigan S., Li C., Naylor G.J.P. A DNA sequence-based identification checklist for Taiwanese chondrichthyans (PDF). Zootaxa. 2013, 3752 (1): 256–278 [2020-03-31]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.16. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-24）.  Straube, N., Duhamel, G., Gasco, N., Kriwet, J. & Schliewen, U.K. Description of a new deep-sea Lantern Shark Etmopterus viator sp. nov. (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Southern Hemisphere. In: Duhamel, G. & Welsford, D. (Eds.), The Kerguelen Plateau: Marine Ecosystem and Fisheries.. Société Française d'Ichtyologie. 2011: 137–150.  List of species/Extinct - complete. shark-references.com. [2017-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-26）.