蛾蚋科

蛾蚋（ruì）科（学名：Psychodidae）属长角亚目，又称蛾蠓科、毛蠓科，俗称蛾蝇、蝶蠅、蛾蚋、又或從英語直譯作坑渠烏蠅，是一种小的双翅目昆虫，多毛的身体和翅膀给它们一个毛茸茸的外观。現時本科在全球有超過2600個已描述的物種，當中大多數原生於潮濕的熱帶地區，是現時雙翅目各科當中多樣性最高的一個。 成虫有一对长长的触角，翅膀呈叶片状。 成年毛蠓科昆虫大多出没于夜间和潮湿的环境中（白蛉亞科物種除外）。幼虫生活在水生生物栖息地（往往是含氧低的地方），包括浴缸、洗手盘等-它们都是浴室常见的滋扰性害虫。 亚科白蛉亚科，通常被称为沙蝇（蠓有时也被称为沙蝇），包含了许多以吸血为生的物种。这种亚科有时是被视为一个独立的科（Phlebotomidae），其中有一个重要的屬(genus)——白蛉。白蛉亚科在医学上是一个非常重要品种，它们转递各种热带疾病，特别是利什曼病（黑热病）。 本科包括以下属： Abcharis Tkoc & Ježek, 2013 Abonnencius Morillas Marquez, Castillo Remiro & Ubeda Ontiveros, 1984 Aculcina Hogue, 1973 Adlerius Nitzulescu, 1931 Afromormia Duckhouse, 1987 Alepia Enderlein, 1937 Alexanderia Wagner & Kvifte, 2018 Alexina Edwards, 1929 Alloeodidicrum Duckhouse, 1990 Ancyroapsis Duckhouse, 1990 Ancyroaspis Duckhouse, 1990 Aposycorax Duckhouse, 1972 Apotrichomyia Duckhouse, 1978 Apsycha Jezek, 2007 Arisemus Satchell, 1955 Armillipora Quate, 1996 Atrichobrunettia Satchell, 1953 Australopericoma Vaillant, 1975 Australophlebotomus Theodor, 1948 Axenotrichomyia Azar et al., 2015 Balbagathis Quate, 1996 Bamara Stebner, Solórzano Kraemer, Ibañez-Bernal & Wagner, 2015 Bazara Vaillant, 1987 Bazarella Vaillant, 1961 Beasomia Kaul, 1984 Berdeniella Vaillant, 1976 Bichromomyia Artemiev, 1991 Boreoclytocerus Duckhouse, 1978 Boreofairchildia Wagner & Stuckenberg, 2016 Botosaneanuiella Vaillant, 1979 Breviscapus Quate, 1955 Bruchomyia Alexander, 1920 Brumptomyia França & Parrot, 1921 Brunettia Annandale, 1910 Bryopharsos Quate, 1996 Caenobrunettia Wagner, 1981 Campanulobrunettia Duckhouse, 1991 Capensomyia Davidson, 1979 Chinius Leng, 1987 Chirolepia Enderlein, 1937 Chodopsycha Jezek, 1984 Clogmia Enderlein, 1937 Clytocerus Eaton, 1904 Cookiellocapsa Copropsychoda Crenopanimerus Vaillant, 1983 Cretapsychoda Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999 Cryptotelmatoscopus Vaillant, 1982 Dactylotrichomyia Duckhouse, 1978 Dampfomyia Addis, 1945 Datzia Stebner, Solórzano Kraemer, Ibañez-Bernal & Wagner, 2015 Deanemyia Demeillonius Davidson, 1980 Desmioza Enderlein, 1937 Dicrotrichomyia Duckhouse, 1978 Dictyocampsa Enderlein, 1937 Didicrum Enderlein, 1937 Didimioza Quate & Brown, 2004 Dracomyia Yang, 1998 Eatonia Meunier, 1905 Eatonisca Meunier, 1905 Edentomyia Galati, Andrade-Filho, Silva & Falcão, 2003 Elsahowia Duckhouse, 1978 Eopericoma Kalugina, 1985 Eophlebotomus Cockerell, 1920 Eotrichomyia Nel, Menier & De Ploëg, 2002 Epacretron Quate, 1965 Eremolobulosa Duckhouse, 1990 Eugenys Quate, 1996 Eurygarka Quate, 1959 Eutonnoiria Alexander, 1940 Evandromyia Mangabeira, 1941 Expapillata Falsologima Jezek & Van Harten, 1996 Falsosycorax Feuerborniella Vaillant, 1974 Gerobrunettia Quate & Quate, 1967 Gondwanoscurus Jezek, 2002 Hemimormia Krek, 1971 Hertigia Fairchild, 1949 Heteroberdeniella Wagner, Andrade & Gonçalves, 2022 Hoffeinsodes Wagner, 2017 Horaiella Tonnoir, 1933 Horobrunettia Duckhouse, 1991 Hyrcanoressliella Jezek, 1997 Idiophlebotomus Quate & Fairchild, 1961 Iranotelmatoscopus Jezek, 1987 Jezekiella Joostiella Vaillant, 1983 Jovamormia Jezek, 1984 Jungiella Vaillant, 1972 Karakovounimerus Jezek, 1990 Kasaulius Lewis, 1982 Katamormia Jezek, 1984 Krivosheinoscopus Jezek, 2001 Kvazbamormia Jezek, 1994 Laurenceomyia Wagner & Stuckenberg, 2016 Lepidiella Enderlein, 1937 Lepimormia Enderlein, 1935 Lepipneumia Enderlein, 1937 Lepiseodina Enderlein, 1937 Liassopsychodina Ansorge, 1994 Libanonemopalpus Azar, Szwedo, Maalouf, Maalouf & Maksoud, 2022 Libanophlebotomites Azar, Maalouf & Maksoud, 2022 Libanophlebotomus Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999 Libanopsychoda Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999 Libanosycorax Limomormia Vaillant, 1982 Lobulosa Szabó, 1960 Logima Eaton, 1904 Lutzomyia França, 1924 Lutzomyia Ibáñez-Bernal & Durán-Luz, 2022 Lyoneura Rondani, 1856 Mandalayia Stebner, Solórzano Kraemer, Ibañez-Bernal & Wagner, 2015 Martinsmyia Galati, 2003 Maruina Hogue, 1973 Maruina Muller, 1895 Matuna Stebner & Solórzano Kraemer, 2014 Maurobrunettia Duckhouse, 1991 Megapsychoda Azar & Nel, 2002 Mesophlebotomites Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999 Mesopsychoda Brauer, Redtenbacher & Ganglbauer, 1889 Micrommatos Quate & Brown, 2004 Micropygomyia Barretto, 1962 Migonemyia Galati, 1995 Mormia Enderlein, 1935 Mormopericomiella Jezek & van Harten, 2002 Moruseodina Bravo & Cordeiro, 2014 Mucomyia Myiomystax Curler, 2020 Mystropsychoda Duckhouse, 1975 Nemapalpus Macquart, 1838 Nemoneura Tonnoir, 1929 Nemopalpus Macquart Neoarisemus Botosaneanu & Vaillant, 1970 Neobrunettia Bravo & Amorim, 1995 Neomaruina Vaillant, 1963 Neopericoma Cordeiro & Camico, 2023 Neoquatiella Neotelmatoscopus Neothreticus Neurosystasis Satchell, 1955 Nielseniella Vaillant, 1972 Notofairchildia Wagner & Stuckenberg, 2016 Nototelmatoscopus Nyssomyia Barretto, 1962 Oligodontomyia Oomormia Jezek, 1984 Oophoromyia Artemiev, 1991 Ophryosetomima Duckhouse, 1987 Opisthotrichomyia Bravo, 2001 Orgaoclogmia Jezek & Van Harten, 1996 Pachypericoma Vaillant, 1978 Palaeoglaesum Wagner, 2017 Palaeomyia Poinar, 2004 Palaeoparasycorax Stebner, Solórzano Kraemer, Ibañez-Bernal & Wagner, 2015 Palaeosycorax Meunier, 1905 Paleopsychoda Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999 Paleotelmatoscopus Curler & Skibinska, 2021 Palpomormia Salamanna & Raggio, 1985 Pangeogladiella Jezek, 2002 Panimerus Eaton, 1913 Parabazarella Vaillant, 1983 Parabrunettia Vaillant, 1975 Parajungiella Valliant, 1972 Paralibanopsychoda Azar & Nel, 2002 Paramormia Enderlein, 1935 Paramormia Krek, 1971 Parapanimerus Wagner, 1984 Paraphlebotomus Theodor, 1948 Parasetomima Duckhouse, 1968 Parasycorax Duckhouse, 1972 Paratelmatoscopus Satchell, 1953 Perakomyia Ježek, 2010 Pericoma Haliday, 1856 Pericoma Walker, 1856 Perimormia Vaillant, 1975 Peripsychoda Enderlein, 1935 Perithreticus Vaillant, 1973 Philosepedon Eaton, 1904 Phlebotoiella Solórzano Kraemer & Wagner, 2009 Phlebotomiella Meunier, 1906 Phlebotomites Hennig, 1972 Phlebotomus Rondani & Berté, 1840 Phyllotelmatoscopus Vaillant, 1982 Pintomyia Costa Lima, 1932 Pintomyia Ibáñez-Bernal & Durán-Luz, 2022 Platyplastinx Enderlein, 1937 Plebotomites Hennig, 1972 Plebotomus Rondani & Berte, 1840 Plesiobrunettia Duckhouse, 1991 Pneumia Enderlein, 1935 Polletomyia Curler, 2020 Posthon Loew, 1845 Potophila Kvifte, 2014 Pressatia Mangabeira, 1942 Promormia Jezek, 1984 Protohoraiella Curler, Krzemiński & Skibińska, 2019 Protopsychoda Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999 Psathyromyia Barretto, 1962 Psycha Jezek, 1984 Psychana Jezek & van Harten, 2005 Psychocha Jezek, 1984 Psychoda Latreille, 1797 Psychodiella Votýpka, Lantova & Volf, 2009 Psychodites Handlirsch, 1906 Psychodocha Jezek, 1984 Psychodopygus Mangabeira, 1941 Psychodula Jezek, 1984 Psychogella Jezek, 1984 Psychomasina Jezek, 2004 Psychomora Jezek, 1984 Psychomormia Jezek, 1984 Psycmera Jezek, 1984 Quatiella Botosaneanu & Vaillant, 1970 Queenslandomyia Wagner, 2018 Rhadinomormia Vaillant, 1975 Rhadinoscopus Quate & Quate, 1967 Rhipidopsychoda Vaillant, 1991 Rotundopteryx Duckhouse, 1990 Sakhalinopericoma Azar & Maksoud, 2020 Sakhalinopsychoda Azar & Maksoud, 2020 Saraiella Vaillant, 1973 Satchelliella Vaillant, 1979 Satchellomyia Duckhouse, 1990 Satoba Jezek, 1984 Sauromyia Artemiev, 1991 Saximormia Jezek, 1984 Sciopemyia Barretto, 1962 Seoda Enderlein, 1935 Septemtrichomyia Bravo, 1999 Sergentomyia Franca & Parrot, 1920 Setomima Enderlein, 1937 Shannonomyia Dyar, 1929 Shannonomyina Pratt, 1947 Soeliella Stupkaiella Vaillant, 1973 Succinarisemus Wagner, 2002 Sycorax Haliday, 1839 Szaboiella Vaillant, 1979 Tanypsycha Ansorge, 1994 Taramormia Jezek, 1984 Tarbaleomyia Duckhouse, 1990 Telmatoscopus Eaton, 1904 Telomormia Jezek, 1984 Theischingerus Wagner, 2018 Thornburghiella Vaillant, 1982 Threticus Eaton, 1904 Thrysocanthus Enderlein, 1937 Tinearia Schellenberg, 1803 Tineria Tokunagaiella Vaillant, 1983 Tonnoira Enderlein, 1937 Tonnoiriella Vaillant, 1971 Triassopsychoda Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2007 Trichomyia Haliday, 1839 Trichophoromyia Barretto, 1962 Trichopsychoda Tonnoir, 1922 Trichopygomyia Barretto, 1962 Trichosepedon Krek, 1999 Ulomyia Haliday, 1856 Ulomyia Walker, 1856 Vagmania Krek, 1972 Vaillantia Wagner, 1988 Vaillantodes Wagner, 2002 Valerianna Quate & Brown, 2004 Viannamyia Mangabeira, 1941 Wagneromyia Vieira, Cordeiro, Bravo & Araújo, 2022 Warileya Hertig, 1948 Wightipsychoda Azar, 2019 Xenopsychoda Azar & Ziadé, 2005 Xenosycorax Azar & Salamé, 2015 Xenotrichomyia Azar et al., 2015 Xiphomyia Artemiev, 1991 Yantarpsychodus Azar & Maksoud, 2020 Yomormia Jezek, 1984 Ypsydocha Jezek, 1984 Moth Flies in the Home. Department of Entomology — Penn State University. [2018-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-24） （英语）.  心滿意屋：蟲不喜歡孤單一個，am1430，2018-09-02 Quate, LW; Vockeroth, JR. Psychodidae. McAlpine JF, Peterson BV, Shewell GE, Teskey HJ, Vockeroth JR, Wood DM (编). Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 1. Monograph 27. Ottawa（加拿大）: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada. 1981: 293–300 （英语）.  Javier Oscoz; David Galicia; Rafael Miranda. Identification Guide of Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Spain. Springer Science & Business Media. 2011-06-27: 138. ISBN 978-94-007-1554-7 （英语）.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：蛾蚋科 維基物種上的相關信息：蛾蚋科