癌症标志物

癌症标志物又稱腫瘤標誌物，是由癌細胞直接产生或由非癌細胞经癌細胞诱导产生（人體對癌細胞的反應）的物质（生物標記）。癌症标志物存在於人們的血液、尿液或组织中。对于肿瘤标志物的检测可对肿瘤存在、发病过程及预后作出判断。每個腫瘤標誌物對應的癌症有所不同。肿瘤标志物水平升高可能表明患有癌症，然而也可能有其他原因導致升高。 癌症标志物可回答的问题： 预后：这种癌症可能继续生长？ 诊断：我患了何种癌症？ 预测：这种药是针对我患癌症的最佳用药吗？ 药效学：对我来说此药的最佳用量是多少？ 复发：癌症会再次发作吗？ 生物标志物的其它例子： 在癌症中抑癌基因表达缺失 例子：BRCA1、BRCA2 RNA 例子：信使核糖核酸、微RNA 存在于体液或组织中的蛋白质。 例子：前列腺特异性抗原和CA-125 “肿瘤标志物”升高，是不是得了癌症？. 瑞金医院. [2021-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-23）.  Page 746 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in: Title Manual of clinical oncology Spiral manual Manual of Clinical Oncology Lippincott Manual Series Authors Dennis Albert Casciato, Mary C. Territo Editors Dennis Albert Casciato, Mary C. Territo Contributor Mary C. Territo Edition 6, illustrated Publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008 ISBN 0-7817-6884-5, ISBN 978-0-7817-6884-9 Keshaviah, A; Dellapasqua, S; Rotmensz, N; Lindtner, J; Crivellari, D; Collins, J; Colleoni, M; Thurlimann, B; et al. 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