瓷螺科

瓷螺科（學名：Eulimidae）是一類很細小的寄生性海螺的科，皆為海洋腹足綱軟體動物。本科在2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》原為翼舌類非正式群組之下的瓷螺總科成員，在2017年的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》，本科併入艾克丽螺科（Aclididae）的各屬，再成為了白彫螺總科的成員。 這些細小的寄生性海螺棲息於棘皮动物（例如：海參、海膽、海星等）的體內。本科所有物種皆沒有齒舌，但有一個延伸至其宿主體腔內的吻部，以方便進食。 在未與艾克丽螺科合併前，本科包括下列各屬： Acrochalix Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Amamibalcis Kuroda & Habe, 1950 Annulobalcis Habe, 1965 Apicalia A. Adams, 1862 Arcuella G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874 Asterolamia Warén, 1980 Asterophila Randall & Heath, 1912 Auriculigerina Dautzenberg, 1925 Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863 Batheulima F. Nordsieck, 1968 Bathycrinicola Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Bonellia Deshayes, 1838 Bulimeulima Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Campylorhaphion Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Chileutomia Tate & Cossman, 1898 Clypeastericola Warén, 1994 Concavibalcis Warén, 1980 Costaclis Bartsch, 1947 Crinolamia Bouchet & Warén, 1979 Crinophtheiros Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Curveulima Laseron, 1955 Cythnia Carpenter, 1864 Diacolax Mandahl-Barth, 1946 Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975 Echiuroidicola Warén, 1980 Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902 Entocolax Voigt, 1888 Entoconcha J. Muller, 1852 Ersilia Monterosato, 1872 瓷螺属 Eulima Risso, 1826 Eulimetta Warén, 1992 Eulimostraca Bartsch, 1917 Eulitoma Laseron, 1955 Fuscapex Warén, 1981 Fusceulima Laseron, 1955 Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905 Goodingia Lützen, 1972 Goriella Moolenbeek, 2008 Goubinia Dautzenberg, 1923 Haliella Monterosato, 1878 Halielloides Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Hebeulima Laseron, 1955 Hemiaclis G. O. Sars, 1878 Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917 Hoenselaaria Moolenbeek, 2009 Hoplopteron P. Fischer, 1876 Hoplopteropsis de Morgan, 1916 Hypermastus Pilsbry, 1899 Megadenus Rosén, 1910 Megadenus atrae Takano, Warén & Kano, 2017 Megadenus cantharelloides Humphreys & Lützen, 1972 Megadenus holothuricola Rosén, 1910 Megadenus oneirophantae Bouchet & Lützen, 1980 Megadenus smithi González-Vallejo & Amador-Carrillo, 2021 Megadenus voeltzkovi Schepman & Nierstrasz, 1914 Melanella Bowdich, 1822 Menon Hedley, 1900 Microeulima Waren, 1992 Molpadicola Grusov, 1957 Monogamus Lützen, 1976 Mucronalia A. Adams, 1860 Mucronella Ivanov, 1973 (probably a misspelling of Mucronalia) Nanobalcis Waren & Mifsud, 1990 臍瓷螺屬 Niso Risso, 1826 Oceanida de Folin, 1870 Ophieulima Warén & Sibuet, 1981 Ophioarachnicola Warén, 1980 Ophiolamia Warén & Carney, 1981 Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933 Palisadia Laseron, 1956 Paramegadenus Humphreys & Lützen, 1972 Parastilbe Cossman, 1900 Parvioris Warén, 1981 Peasistilifer Warén, 1980 Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908 Pictobalcis Laseron, 1955 Pisolamia Bouchet & Lützen, 1976 Polygireulima Sacco, 1892 Prostilifer Warén, 1980 Pseudomucronalia Pseudosabinella McLean, 1995 Pulicicochlea Ponder & Gooding, 1978 Punctifera Warén, 1981 Pyramidelloides Nevill 1884 Rectilabrum Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889 Sabinella Monterosato, 1890 Sabinella bonifaciae (F.Nordsieck, 1974) Sabinella chathamensis Bartsch, 1917 Sabinella cysticola (Koehler & Vaney, 1925) Sabinella infrapatula (Murdoch & Suter, 1906) Sabinella meridionalis Bartsch, 1917 Sabinella munita (Hedley, 1903) Sabinella orbignyana (Hupé, 1860) Sabinella pachya (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896) Sabinella schoutanica (May, 1915) Sabinella shaskyi Warén, 1992 Sabinella troglodytes (Thiele, 1925) Scalaribalcis Warén, 1980 Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863 Selma A. Adams, 1863 Sticteulima Laseron, 1955 Stilapex Iredale, 1925 Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby], 1832 Subniso McLean, 2000 Thaleia Waren, 1979 Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941 Trochostilifer Warén, 1980 Tropiometricola Warén, 1981 Turveria Berry, 1956 Umbilibalcis Bouchet & Waren, 1986 Vitreobalcis Warén, 1980 Vitreolina Monterosato, 1884 Thyca ectoconcha parasiting a sea star Linckia multifora. Pyramidelloides mirandus Eulimids on a juvenile sea cucumber holothuria verrucosa. 異名： Acicularia Monterosato, 1884：为Polygireulima Sacco, 1892的异名 Athleenia Bartsch, 1946：为Oceanida de Folin, 1870的异名 Balcis Leach, 1847：为Melanella Bowdich, 1822的异名 Bessomia Berry, 1959：为Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名 Chryseulima Laseron, 1955：为Apicalia A. Adams, 1862的异名 Comenteroxenos Tikasingh, 1961：为Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902的异名 Cuspeulima Laseron, 1955：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名 Entosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1903：为Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905的异名 Eulimaustra Laseron, 1955：为Melanella Bowdich, 1822的异名 Eulimitra Laseron, 1955：为Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917的异名 Eulimoda Laseron, 1955：为Sabinella Monterosato, 1890的异名 Granulithyca Habe, 1976：为Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名 Halliella Monterosato, 1878：为Haliella Monterosato, 1878的异名 Helicosyrinx Baur, 1864：为Entoconcha J. Müller, 1852的异名 Hersilia Monterosato, 1884：为Ersilia Monterosato, 1872的异名 Hyperlia Pilsbry, 1918：为Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的异名 Kiramodulus Kuroda, 1949：为Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名 Lambertia Souverbie, 1869：为Stilapex Iredale, 1925的异名 Leiostraca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名 Lentigobalcis Habe, 1961：为Sticteulima Laseron, 1955的异名 Luetzenia Rehder, 1980：为Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889的异名 Luetzenia Warén, 1980：为Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975的异名 Neovolusia Emerson, 1965：为Niso Risso, 1826的异名 Paedophorus Ivanov, 1933：为Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933的异名 Parastilifer A.V. Ivanov, 1952：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名 Parenteroxenos A.V. Ivanov, 1945：为Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941的异名 Rosenia Nierstrasz, 1913：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名 Spiroclimax Mörch, 1875：为Oceanida de Folin, 1870的异名 Stilimella Laseron, 1955：为Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的异名 Strombiformis Da Costa, 1778：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名 Stylapex ：为Stilapex Iredale, 1925的异名 Stylifer Cossmann, 1921：为Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby I], 1832的异名 Stylina' Fleming, 1828：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名 Subeulima Souverbie, 1875：为Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863的异名 Subularia Monterosato, 1884：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名 Teretianax Iredale, 1918：为Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885的异名 Teretinax ：为Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885 亚科 Thycinae：为Eulimidae的异名 Turtonia Rosén, 1910：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名 Venustilifer Powell, 1939：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名 Volusia A. Adams, 1851：为Niso Risso, 1826的异名 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Eulimidae. MolluscaBase –通过WoRMS.  Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.  Aclis angulifera (Yokoyama, 1922) (具角艾克丽螺). 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所标本馆 古生物化石数据. 2005 [2019-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12） （中文（简体））.  Takano, Tsuyoshi; Kano, Yasunori. Molecular phylogenetic investigations of the relationships of the echinoderm-parasite family Eulimidae within Hypsogastropoda (Mollusca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014, 79: 258–269. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.021 （英语）.  Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.  Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. 2014-06-03 [2018-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08） （英语）.  Eulimidae. ITIS.  accessed 4 July 2009 Megadenus atrae. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-14）.  Sabinella troglodytes. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-14）.  Tryon G. W. 1886. Manual of Conchology. Volume 8. Naticidae, Capyptraeidae, Turritellidae, Vermetidae, Caecidae, Eulimidae, Turbonillidae, Pyramidellidae. 461 pp., 79 plates. page 258, plate 68 Warrèn Anders, 1984, A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13 1-96 Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：瓷螺科 Marine Identification Portal: Eulimidae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. June 3, 2014. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08）.