塘虱

塘虱魚科（學名：Clariidae）是輻鰭魚綱鯰形目的其中一科淡水魚，統稱塘虱。塘虱主要在夜間出沒，以進食小魚、蝦及昆蟲、水生植物等維生，食性相當廣。 塘虱魚科下分15個屬，如下： 圍鰓深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias atribranchus 寬齒深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias euryodon 蕨鬚深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias filicibarbis 馬拉維深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias foveolatus 長鬚深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias longibarbis 馬拉威湖深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias nyasensis 圓深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias rotundifrons 沃氏深水鬍鯰 Bathyclarias worthingtoni 阿氏鱔鬍鯰 Channallabes alvarezi 剛果河鱔鬍鯰 Channallabes apus 長尾鱔鬍鯰 Channallabes longicaudatus 奧果鱔鬍鯰 Channallabes ogooensis 桑加鱔鬍鯰 Channallabes sanghaensis 托氏鱔鬍鯰 Channallabes teugelsi 阿氏耀鯰 Clariallabes attemsi 短鬚耀鯰 Clariallabes brevibarbis 剛果耀鯰 Clariallabes centralis 異頭耀鯰 Clariallabes heterocephalus 側頭耀鯰 Clariallabes laticeps 長尾耀鯰 Clariallabes longicauda 萬年耀鯰 Clariallabes manyangae 黑耀鯰 Clariallabes melas 坦干伊喀湖耀鯰 Clariallabes mutsindoziensis 岩棲耀鯰 Clariallabes petricola 皮氏耀鯰 Clariallabes pietschmanni 扁臉耀鯰 Clariallabes platyprosopos 西氏耀鯰 Clariallabes simeonsi 托氏耀鯰 Clariallabes teugelsi 于倫耀鯰 Clariallabes uelensis 雜色耀鯰 Clariallabes variabilis 短鬍鯰 Clarias abbreviatus 阿博鬍鯰 Clarias agboyiensis 白斑鬍鯰 Clarias albopunctatus 奧氏鬍鯰 Clarias alluaudi 曲鬍鯰 Clarias anfractus 安戈爾鬍鯰 Clarias angolensis 鰻鬍鯰 Clarias anguillaris 蟾鬍鯰 Clarias batrachus 巴塔鬍鯰 Clarias batu 短身鬍鯰 Clarias brachysoma 比氏鬍鯰 Clarias buettikoferi 大鬚鬍鯰 Clarias buthupogon 喀麥隆鬍鯰 Clarias camerunensis 巨噬鬍鯰 Clarias cataractus 穴鬍鯰 Clarias cavernicola 戴氏鬍鯰 Clarias dayi 德氏鬍鯰 Clarias dhonti 達氏鬍鯰 Clarias dumerilii 杜氏鬍鯰 Clarias dussumieri 伊布里鬍鯰 Clarias ebriensis 恩氏鬍鯰 Clarias engelseni 鬍子鯰 Clarias fuscus 加彭鬍鯰 Clarias gabonensis 尖齒鬍鯰 Clarias gariepinus 白點鬍鯰 Clarias gracilentus 希氏鬍鯰 Clarias hilli 異鬍鯰 Clarias insolitus 間鬍鯰 Clarias intermedius 哈恩鬍鯰 Clarias jaensis 西婆羅洲鬍鯰 Clarias kapuasensis 光首鬍鯰 Clarias laeviceps 拉氏鬍鯰 Clarias lamottei 光棘鬍鯰 Clarias leiacanthus 裸頭鬍鯰 Clarias liocephalus 長鬍鯰 Clarias longior 麥氏鬍鯰 Clarias maclareni 大頭鬍鯰 Clarias macrocephalus 大唇鬍鯰 Clarias macromystax 砂棲鬍鯰 Clarias magur 黑皮鬍鯰 Clarias meladerma 小白點鬍鯰 Clarias microspilus 小口鬍鯰 Clarias microstomus Clarias monsembulai Bernt & Stiassny, 2022 雲紋鬍鯰 Clarias nebulosus 鈍齒鬍鯰 Clarias ngamensis 尼氏鬍鯰 Clarias nieuhofii 暗色鬍鯰 Clarias nigricans 黑斑鬍鯰 Clarias nigromarmoratus 橢圓鬍鯰 Clarias olivaceus 厚絲鬍鯰 Clarias pachynema 馬來亞鬍鯰 Clarias planiceps 平頭鬍鯰 Clarias platycephalus 擬光刺鬍鯰 Clarias pseudoleiacanthus 普氏鬍鯰 Clarias pseudonieuhofii 薩拉鬍鯰 Clarias salae 斑鬍鯰 Clarias stappersii 緣鬍鯰 Clarias submarginatus 溝鬍鯰 Clarias sulcatus 泰氏鬍鯰 Clarias teijsmanni 蛇鬍鯰 Clarias theodorae 沃氏鬍鯰 Clarias werneri 脂鰭鬍鯰 Dinotopterus cunningtoni 小眼細鬍鯰 Dolichallabes microphthalmus 莖鰻鬍鯰 Encheloclarias baculum 短身鰻鬍鯰 Encheloclarias curtisoma 長臂鰻鬍鰻 Encheloclarias kelioides 婆羅洲鰻鬍鯰 Encheloclarias prolatus 細鰭鰻鬍鯰 Encheloclarias tapeinopterus 多鬚鰻鬍鯰 Encheloclarias velatus 盲裸鬍鯰 Gymnallabes nops 裸鬍鯰 Gymnallabes typus 雙背鰭異鰓鯰 Heterobranchus bidorsalis 博氏異鰓鯰 Heterobranchus boulengeri 等鰭異鰓鯰 Heterobranchus isopterus 長絲異鰓鯰 Heterobranchus longifilis 艾杜氏盲鬍鯰 Horaglanis abdulkalami Babu, 2012 阿氏盲鬍鯰 Horaglanis alikunhii Babu & Nayar, 2004 克氏盲鬍鯰 Horaglanis krishnai Menon, 1950 Horaglanis populi 蒂氏扁髯鯰 Platyallabes tihoni (Poll, 1944) 麥氏扁鬍鯰 Platyclarias machadoi Platyclarias machadoi Poll, 1977 Pseudotanganikallabes prognatha Wright, 2017 白蓋坦噶尼喀鯰 Tanganikallabes alboperca 坦噶尼喀鯰 Tanganikallabes mortiauxi 斯圖氏坦噶尼喀鯰 Tanganikallabes stewarti 無眼胡鯰 Uegitglanis zammaranoi 真鬚奇鬍鯰 Xenoclarias eupogon (Norman, 1928) Clariidae. GBIF. [2023-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）.  Maxwell J. Bernt and Melanie L.J. Stiassny. 2022. A New Species of Air-Breathing Catfish (Clariidae: Clarias) from Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. American Museum Novitates, (3990); 1-20. DOI: 10.1206/3990.1 Rajeev Raghavan, Remya L. Sundar, C.P. Arjun, Ralf Britz and Neelesh Dahanukar. 2023. Evolution in the Dark: Unexpected Genetic Diversity and Morphological Stasis in the Blind, Aquifer-dwelling Catfish Horaglanis. Vertebrate Zoology. 73: 57-74. DOI: 10.3897/vz.73.e98367 J. J. Wright. 2017. A New Diminutive Genus and Species of Catfish from Lake Tanganyika (Siluriformes: Clariidae). Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13374 塘虱魚人工養殖技術