相手蟹科

相手蟹科（學名：Sesarmidae）是短尾下目方蟹總科以下的一個科，在之前有多個作者都把本科的物種劃歸方蟹科。在中国闽南地区俗称蟛蜞。當中的吸血鬼蟹屬（Geosesarma）、Metopaulias、相手蟹屬（Sesarma）是真正的陸生蟹，也就是說這些物種繁殖時無需返回海裡。 本科包含以下各個屬： Andamanium Naruse & Ng, 2020 仳氏爾特蟹屬 Aratus H.Milne Edwards, 1853 Armases Abele, 1992 Bresedium Serène & Soh, 1970 螳臂蟹屬 Chiromantes Gistel, 1848 圆须蟹属 Circulium Naruse & Ng, 2020 Clistocoeloma A.Milne-Edwards, 1873 Contusarma Schubart & Ng, 2020 Cristarma Schubart & Ng, 2020 Cyclorma Naruse & Ng, 2012 Danarma Schubart & Ng, 2020 Eneosesarma Brösing, Spiridonov, Al-Aidaroos & Türkay, 2014 上相手蟹屬 Episesarma De Man, 1895 Fasciarma Shahdadi & Schubart, 2017 吸血鬼蟹屬 Geosesarma De Man, 1892 Guinearma Shahdadi & Schubart, 2017 攀树蟹属 Haberma Ng & Schubart, 2002 Halice 灰岩相手蟹属 Karstarma Davie & Ng, 2007 Karstarma Poupin, Crestey & Guelte, 2018 Labuanium Serène & Soh, 1970 瘦相手蟹属 Leptarma Shahdadi, Fratini & Schubart, 2020 Lithoselatium Schubart, Liu & Ng, 2009 Manarma Schubart & Ng, 2020 Metagrapsus H.Milne Edwards, 1853 後相手蟹屬 Metasesarma H.Milne Edwards, 1853 Metopaulias Rathbun, 1896 Miersarma Schubart & Ng, 2020 Migmarma Schubart & Ng, 2020 Mindanium Naruse & Ng, 2020 Muradium Serène & Soh, 1970 Namlacium Serène & Soh, 1970 小相手蟹屬 Nanosesarma Tweedie, 1951 新脹蟹屬 Neosarmatium Serène & Soh, 1970 新相手蟹屬 Neosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 東方相手蟹屬 Orisarma Schubart & Ng, 2020 擬相手蟹屬 Parasesarma De Man, 1895 近相手蟹屬 Perisesarma De Man, 1895 Platychirarma Schubart & Ng, 2020 假相手蟹屬 Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 脹蟹屬 Sarmatium Dana, 1851 攀相手蟹属 Scandarma Schubart, Liu & Cuesta, 2003 Selatium Serène & Soh, 1970 相手蟹屬 Sesarma Say, 1817 Sesarmoides Serène & Soh, 1970 仿相手蟹屬 Sesarmops Serène & Soh, 1970 Shinobium Naruse & Ng, 2020 Sinosesarma Ng, Shih & Cannicci, 2019 Stelgistra Ng & Liu, 1999 Tiomanium Serène & Soh, 1970 Trapezarma Schubart & Ng, 2020 螳臂蟹屬、擬相手蟹屬、假相手蟹屬及仿相手蟹屬這四個屬似乎並不是單系群。 Scandarma很大可能是其他屬的次異名。 中型仿相手蟹 Chiromantes dehaani Chiromantes eulimene（英语：Chiromantes eulimene） – marsh crab (east coast of southern Africa) 紅螯螳臂蟹 Chiromantes haematocheir Parasesarma erythrodactyla（英语：Parasesarma erythrodactyla） – red-handed shore crab 斑点拟相手蟹 Parasesarma pictum Christoph D. Schubart, Hung-Chand Liu & José A. Cuesta. A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2003, 51 (1): 49–59 [2014-06-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-02-06）.  Peter K. L. Ng, Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2008, 17: 1–286 [2014-06-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-06-06）.  Christoph D. Schubart, S. Cannicci, M. Vannini & S. Fratini. Molecular phylogeny of grapsoid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) and allies based on two mitochondrial genes and a proposal for refraining from current superfamily classification. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 2006, 44 (3): 193–199. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00354.x.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：相手蟹科 Schubart, Christoph D.; Cuesta, José A. & Felder, D.L. (2002): Glyptograpsidae, a new brachyuran family from Central America: larval and adult morphology, and a molecular phylogeny of the Grapsoidea. J.Crustacean Biol. 22(1): 28-44. DOI:10.1651/0278-0372(2002)022[0028:GANBFF]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Schubart, Christoph D.; Liu, Hung-Chang & Cuesta, José A. (2003): A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51(1): 49-59. PDF fulltext （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Schubart, Christoph D.; Cannicci, S.; Vannini, M. & Fratini, S. (2006): Molecular phylogeny of grapsoid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) and allies based on two mitochondrial genes and a proposal for refraining from current superfamily classification. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 44(3): 193–199. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00354.x (HTML abstract) Grapsoidea. ITIS.  維基物種上的相關信息：相手蟹科