乳菇属

乳菇属（学名：Lactarius）为红菇科的一属真菌。该属的模式种为（Lactarius lubrica）。 本属包括以下物种： Lactarius abbotanus K.Das & J.R.Sharma 2003 槭乳菇 Lactarius acerrimus Britzelm. 1893 Lactarius acicularis Van de Putte & Verbeken 2010 灰辣乳菇 Lactarius acris (Bolton) Gray 1821 Lactarius acrissimus Verbeken & Van Rooij 2003 Lactarius acutus R.Heim 1955 Lactarius adhaerens R.Heim 1938 Lactarius adscitus Britzelm. 1885 Lactarius adustus Rick 1938 Lactarius affinis Peck 1873 集生乳菇 Lactarius agglutinatus Burl. 1908 浅橙红乳菇 Lactarius akahatsu Nobuj. Tanaka Lactarius alachuanus Murrill 1938 白肉色乳菇 Lactarius albocarneus Britzelm. 1895 Lactarius albolutescens Thiers 1957 Lactarius allochrous Singer 1948 Lactarius alnicola A.H.Sm. 1960 Lactarius alpinus Peck 1875 Lactarius angiocarpus Verbeken & U.Eberhardt, 2004 狭褶乳菇 Lactarius angustifolius Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius annulatoangustifolius (Beeli) Buyck, 1989 Lactarius aquizonatus Kytöv., 1984 Lactarius arcuatus Murrill 1941 网隙乳菇 Lactarius areolatus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius argillaceifolius Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius aroostookensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius aspideoides Kühner 1975 盾形乳菇 Lactarius aspideus (Fr.) Fr. 1838 Lactarius atlanticus Bon 1975 Lactarius atrobadius Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 暗褐乳菇 Lactarius atrofuscus X.H. Wang 黑橄榄色乳菇 Lactarius atroolivaceus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 黑鳞乳菇 Lactarius atrosquamulosus Lactarius atrovelutinus J.Z.Ying, 1991 暗绿乳菇 Lactarius atroviridis Peck 1889 橙赭乳菇 Lactarius aurantiaco-ochraceus 桔色乳菇 Lactarius aurantiacus (Pers.) Gray 1821，异名：Lactarius mitissimus (Fr.) Fr. Lactarius aurantiifolius Verbeken, 1996 Lactarius aurantiobrunneus X.H. Wang, 2019 Lactarius auriolla Kytöv. 1984 Lactarius ausablensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius austrovolemus Hongo 1973 无环乳菇 Lactarius azonites (Bull.) Fr. 1838 Lactarius badiopallescens Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius baliophaeus Pegler 1969 棕红乳菇 Lactarius badiosanguineus Lactarius barrowsii Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 双色乳菇 Lactarius bicolor Massee 1914 双球乳菇 Lactarius bisporus 粘绿乳菇 Lactarius blennius (Fr.) Fr. 1838，粘乳菇 布氏乳菇 Lactarius blumii 橙红轮纹乳菇 Lactarius bresadolanus Lactarius brunneoviolaceus M.P.Christ 1941 Lactarius bryophilus Peck 1910 Lactarius caeruleitinctus Murrill 1939 Lactarius caespitosus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius californiensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 香乳菇 Lactarius camphoratus (Bull.) Fr. 1838，浓香乳菇 炭生乳菇 Lactarius carbonicola A.H.Sm. 1960 Lactarius carminascens Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius carolinensis Hesler 1960 Lactarius cascadensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 栗褐乳菇 Lactarius castaneus W.F. Chiu 1945 栲乳菇 Lactarius castanopsidis Hongo 1979 长白乳菇 Lactarius changbaiensis Y. Wang & Z.X. Xie 1984 叉褶轮纹乳菇 Lactarius chelidonium Peck 1872 鸡足山乳菇 Lactarius chichuensis W. F. Chiu Lactarius chromospermus Pegler 1982 黄汁乳菇 Lactarius chrysorrheus Fr. 1838 Lactarius cilicioides (Fr.) Fr. 1838 肉桂色乳菇 Lactarius cinnamomeus W. F. Chiu Lactarius cinereobrunneus Stubbe & Verbeken 2008 灰乳菇 Lactarius cinereus Peck 1872 黄褐乳菇 Lactarius cinnamomeus 污灰褐乳菇 Lactarius circellatus Fr. 1838，环纹乳菇 Lactarius cistophilus Bon & Trimbach 1978 柠檬味乳菇 Lactarius citriolens Pouzar 1968 Lactarius clelandii Grgur. 1997 Lactarius cocosiolens Methven 1985 Lactarius cognoscibilis Beardslee & Burl. 1940 Lactarius coleopteris Coker 1918 Lactarius collybioides X.H. Wang, 2019 Lactarius colorascens Peck 1905 白杨乳菇 Lactarius controversus Pers. 1800 Lactarius cordovaensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 皱盖乳菇 Lactarius corrugis Peck，皱皮乳菇 Lactarius cretaceus Stubbe & Verbeken 2008 藏红花乳菇 Lactarius croceus Burl. 1908 杯状乳菇 Lactarius cyathula Lactarius cyathuliformis Bon 1978 近绿乳菇 Lactarius decipiens Quél. 1886 柔美乳菇 Lactarius delicatus Burl. 1908 松乳菇 Lactarius deliciosus (L.) Gray 1821 Lactarius depressus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius desideratus Verbeken & Stubbe 2008 粗质乳菇 Lactarius deterrimus Gröger, 1968 Lactarius dewevrei Douanla-Meli 2009 Lactarius dispersus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius dolichocaulis (Pegler) Verbeken & U.Eberhardt, 2004 Lactarius dryadophilus Kühner 1975 Lactarius dunfordii Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius duplicatus A.H.Sm. 1960 Lactarius eburneus Thiers 1957 绒毛乳菇 Lactarius echinatus Thiers 1957 Lactarius echinellus Verbeken & Stubbe 2014 Lactarius echinus Verbeken & Stubbe 2014 Lactarius eucalypti O.K.Mill. & R.N. Hilton 1987 Lactarius evosmus Kühner & Romagn. 1954 Lactarius exilis X.H. Wang, 2019 Lactarius falcatus Verbeken&VandePutte 2014 Lactarius fallax A.H.Sm. & Hesler 1962 Lactarius fennoscandicus Verbeken & Vesterh., 1998 Lactarius ferrugineifolius Stubbe & Verbeken, 2008 烟色乳菇 Lactarius firmus Lactarius flavidus Boud. 1887 浅黄褐乳菇 Lactarius flavidulus S. Imai Lactarius flaviaquosus X.H. Wang, 2019 Lactarius flavoaspideus Kytöv., 2009 Lactarius flavopalustris Kytöv., 2009 Lactarius flavorosescens Stubbe & Verbeken, 2008 波缘乳菇 Lactarius flexuosus (Pers.) Gray 1821 Lactarius floridanus Beardslee & Burl. 1940 Lactarius fluens Boud. 1899 脆香乳菇 Lactarius fragilis (Burl.) Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius frustratus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius fuliginellus A.H.Sm. & Hesler 1962 暗褐乳菇 Lactarius fuliginosus (Krapf) Fr. 1838 褐乳菇 Lactarius fulvissimus Romagn. 1954 Lactarius fulvus Stubbe & Verbeken 2008 Lactarius fumeacolor Burl. 1945 Lactarius fumosus Peck 1872 Lactarius fuscomarginatus Montoya, Bandala & Haug 2011 褐橄榄色乳菇 Lactarius fuscoolivaceus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 宽褶黑乳菇 Lactarius gerardii Peck Lactarius glutigriseus V.L. Wells & Kempton 1974 Lactarius glutinosus Sumst. 1941 甜味乳菇 Lactarius glyciosmus (Fr.) Fr. 1838，香乳菇 Lactarius gossypinus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 纤细乳菇 Lactarius gracilis 大孢乳菇 Lactarius grandisporus 浅灰乳菇 Lactarius griseus Peck 1873 红汁乳菇 Lactarius hatsudake Nobuj. Tanaka 1890 亮栗色乳菇 Lactarius helvus (Fr.) Fr. 1838 肝色乳菇 Lactarius hepaticus Plowr. 1905 Lactarius hibbardae Peck 1908 Lactarius highlandensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 毛脚乳菇 Lactarius hirtipes Lactarius horakii Nuytinck & Verbeken 2006 稀褶乳菇 Lactarius hygrophoroides Berk. & M.A. Curtis，湿乳菇 Lactarius hysginoides Korhonen & T. Ulvinen 1985 鲜红乳菇 Lactarius hysginus (Fr.) Fr. 1838 Lactarius illyricus Piltaver 1992 翘鳞乳菇 Lactarius imbricatus M.X.Zhou & H.A.Wen 2008 尖顶辣乳菇 Lactarius imperceptus Beardslee & Burl. 1940 Lactarius incarnatozonatus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 蓝绿乳菇 Lactarius indigo (Schwein.) Fr. 1838，靛蓝乳菇 Lactarius kabansus Pegler & Piearce 1980 Lactarius kauffmanii Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 窝乳菇 Lactarius lacunarum (Romagn.) ex Hora 1960 亮色乳菇 Lactarius laeticolor (S. Imai) Imazeki ex Hongo Lactarius lanceolatus O.K.Mill. & Laursen 1973 Lactarius lanuginosus Burl. 1908 Lactarius lentus Coker 1918 Lactarius lepidotus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius leonis Kytöv. 1984 木生乳菇 Lactarius lignicola Lactarius lignyotellus A.H.Sm. & Hesler 1962 黑乳菇 Lactarius lignyotus Fr. 1855 淡紫乳菇 Lactarius lilacinus (Lasch) Fr. 1838 Lactarius limacinus Beardslee & Burl. 1940 Lactarius longipilus Van de Putte, Le & Verbeken 2010 Lactarius louisii Homola, 1976 光亮乳菇 Lactarius luculentus Burl. 1936 Lactarius luridus (Pers.) Gray 1821 黄白乳菇 Lactarius luteocanus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 淡黄乳菇 Lactarius luteolus[a] Peck 1896 Lactarius mackinawensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius maculatipes Burl. 1942 点柄乳菇 Lactarius maculatus Peck 1888 Lactarius maculosus Murrill 1916 Lactarius mammosus Fr. 1838 Lactarius mairei Malençon 1939 Lactarius manzanitae Methven 1985 Lactarius mea Grgur., 1997 Lactarius midlandensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 迷你乳菇 Lactarius minimus Lactarius minusculus Burl. 1907 黄美乳菇 Lactarius mirus X.H. Wang et al. Lactarius mitissimus (Fr.) Fr. 1838 Lactarius mordax Thiers 1957 Lactarius moschatus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 胶粘乳菇 Lactarius mucidus Burl. 1908 小蝇乳菇 Lactarius muscicola Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 乳黄色乳菇 Lactarius musteus Fr. 1838 易变乳菇 Lactarius mutabilis Peck 1890 矮小乳菇 Lactarius nanus 橄榄褶乳菇 Lactarius necator (Bull.) Pers.，茶绿乳菇 Lactarius nanus J.Favre 1955 Lactarius neotabidus A.H.Sm. 1983 Lactarius neuhoffii Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius nigricans 黑紫乳菇 Lactarius nigroviolascens Lactarius nimkeae Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 歪斜乳菇 Lactarius obliquus Fr. 暗乳菇 Lactarius obscuratus Romagn. 1974 西方乳菇 Lactarius occidentalis A.H.Sm. 1960 Lactarius ochrogalactus Hayisha 2006 Lactarius oculatus (Peck) Burl. 1907 Lactarius olivaceobrunneus Hesler 1979 橄榄褐乳菇 Lactarius olivaceofuscus X.H. Wang Lactarius olivaceoumbrinus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius olivinus Kytöv., 1984 Lactarius olympianus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 峨眉乳菇 Lactarius omeiensis Lactarius omphaliiformis Romagn. 1974 Lactarius pallescens Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius pallidiolivaceus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius pallidior Stubbe & Verbeken, 2008 淡环乳菇 Lactarius pallidozonarius G.J. Li & W.F. Lin 苍白乳菇 Lactarius pallidus Pers. 1797 小池地乳菇 Lactarius paludinellus Peck 1885 Lactarius papillatus Stubbe & Verbeken 2008 Lactarius paradoxus Beardslee & Burl. 1940 Lactarius purpureobadius Malençon ex Basso 2009 小乳菇 Lactarius parvus Lactarius parvulus Murrill 1940 Lactarius payettensis A.H.Sm. 1960 佩克乳菇 Lactarius peckii Burl. 1908 皮乳菇 Lactarius pergamenus Lactarius pervelutinus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 黑乳菇 Lactarius picinus Fr. 1838，沥青色乳菇 Lactarius pilatii Z.Schaef. 1968 屏格尼乳菇 Lactarius pinckneyensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 白乳菇 Lactarius piperatus (L.) Pers.，辣乳菇 Lactarius pomiolens Verbeken & Stubbe, 2014 波宁乳菇 Lactarius porninae 土橙黄乳菇 Lactarius porninsis Rolland 1889 Lactarius praezonatus Murrill 1943 Lactarius proximellus Beardslee & Burl. 1940 Lactarius psammicola A.H.Sm. 1941 Lactarius pseudoaffinis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius pseudoaspideus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius pseudodeceptivus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius pseudodelicatus A.H.Sm. 1960 Lactarius pseudodeliciosus Beardslee & Burl. 1940 Lactarius pseudoflexuosus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius pseudogerardii Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius pseudomaculatus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius pseudomucidus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius pseudouvidus Kühner 1975 翅孢乳菇 Lactarius pterosporus Romagn. 1949 灰褐乳菇 Lactarius pyrogalus (Bull.) Fr. 1838 绒边乳菇 Lactarius pubescens Fr. 1838 Lactarius pungens Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius purpureoechinatus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius quercuum Singer 1963 红褐乳菇 Lactarius quieticolor Romagn. 1958 静生乳菇 Lactarius quietus (Fr.) Fr. 1838，油味乳菇 复生乳菇 Lactarius repraesentaneus Britzelm. 1885 卷边乳菇 Lactarius resimus (Fr.) Fr. 1838 Lactarius resinosus X.H. Wang, 2019 龟裂乳菇 Lactarius rimosellus Peck 1906 Lactarius riparius Methven, 1985 罗氏乳菇 Lactarius romagnesii Bon 1979 Lactarius roseozonatus (H.Post) Britzelm. 1885 Lactarius rostratus Heilm.-Claus., 1998 Lactarius rubidus (Hesler & A.H.Sm.) Methven 1997 Lactarius rubrilacteus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius rubriviridis Desjardin, Saylor & Thiers, 2003 Lactarius rubrocinctus Fr. 1863 Lactarius rubroviolascens R.Heim 1938 Lactarius rufulus Peck 1907 红乳菇 Lactarius rufus (Scop.) Fr. 1838 多皱乳菇 Lactarius rugatus Kühner & Romagn. Lactarius ruginosus Romagn. 1957 Lactarius rupestris Wartchow, 2010 坂本乳菇 Lactarius sakamotoi Lactarius salicis-herbaceae Kühner 1975 Lactarius salicis-reticulatae Kühner 1975 赭红乳菇 Lactarius salmoneus Peck 1898 鲑色乳菇 Lactarius salmonicolor R.Heim & Leclair 1953 血红乳菇 Lactarius sanguifluus (Paulet) Fr. 1838 Lactarius sanmiguelensis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius saturnisporus Verbeken & Stubbe, 2014 似白乳菇 Lactarius scoticus Berk. & Broome 1879 黄乳菇 Lactarius scrobiculatus (Scop.) Fr. 1838 半血红乳菇 Lactarius semisanguifluus R.Heim & Leclair 1950 水液乳菇 Lactarius serifluus (DC.) Fr. 1838 Lactarius shoreae Stubbe & Verbeken 2014 Lactarius similis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 全缘乳菇 Lactarius similissimus A.H.Sm. & Hesler, 1962 污褐乳菇 Lactarius sordidus Peck, 1872 Lactarius speciosus (J.E.Lange) Romagn. 1957 Lactarius sphagneti (Fr.) Neuhoff 1956 棘乳菇 Lactarius spinosulus Quél. 1880 Lactarius splendens Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 多鳞乳菇 Lactarius squamulosus Lactarius subbaliophaeus Maba & Yorou 2014 Lactarius subcircellatus Kühner 1975 Lactarius subclarkeae Grgur., 1997 尖顶乳菇 Lactarius subdulcis (Pers.) Gray, 1821，微甜乳菇 近火焰色乳菇 Lactarius subflammeus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius subindigo Verbeken & E. Horak, 2000 Lactarius subisabellinus Murrill 1948 Lactarius sublacustris Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius subumbonatus Lindgr. 1845 近橄榄色乳菇 Lactarius subolivaceus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius subpaludosus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius subpalustris Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 黄灰稀褶乳菇 Lactarius subplinthogalus Coker 1918 Lactarius subpurpureus Peck 1878 亚水液乳菇 Lactarius subserifluus Longyear 1902 Lactarius substriatus A.H.Sm. 1960 Lactarius subtestaceus Muriill 1939 Lactarius subtomentosus Z.Schaef. 1960 Lactarius subtorminosus Coker 1918 Lactarius subumbrinus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius subvelutinus Peck 1904 Lactarius subvernalis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1960 Lactarius subviscidus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 亚香环乳菇 Lactarius subzonarius Hongo 萨姆氏乳菇 Lactarius sumstinei Peck 1905 Lactarius syringinus Z.Schaef. 1956 易烂乳菇 Lactarius tabidus Fr. 1838 薄囊乳菇 Lactarius tenuicystidiatus X. H. Wang & Verbeken Lactarius tephropeplis Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius tesquorum Malençon 1979 Lactarius texensis (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 硫黄乳菇 Lactarius theiogalus (Bull.) Gray 1821 Lactarius thiersii Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 黏柄乳菇 Lactarius thyinos A.H.Sm. 1960 大戟乳菇 Lactarius tithymalinus Lactarius tomentosomarginatus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 疝疼乳菇 Lactarius torminosus Knudsen & T.Borgen 1996 Lactarius torminosus (Schaeff.) Pers. 1797 常见乳菇 Lactarius trivialis (Fr.) Fr. 1838 Lactarius tuomikoskii Kytöv.,1984 醜乳菇 Lactarius turpis (Weinm.) Fr. 1838 Lactarius uapacae Verbeken & Stubbe 2008 Lactarius umbrinopapillatus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 Lactarius utilis (Weinm.) Fr. 1838 潮湿乳菇 Lactarius uvidus (Weinm.) Fr. 1838 绒白乳菇 Lactarius vellereus (Fr.) Fr. Lactarius verecundus Stubbe & Verbeken 2008 凋萎状乳菇 Lactarius vietus (Fr.) Fr. 1838 绒白乳菇 Lactarius vellereus Lactarius vietus (Fr.) Fr., 1838，基异名：Agaricus vietus Fr. 绒白乳菇 Lactarius villosus Clem. 1896 Lactarius vinaceopallidus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 酒红乳菇 Lactarius vinaceorufescens A.H.Sm. 1960 Lactarius vinaceosporus Hesler & A.H.Sm. 1979 堇紫乳菇 Lactarius violascens (J.Otto) Fr. 1839，堇菜色乳菇 Lactarius vitellinus Van de Putte & Verbeken 2010 多汁乳菇 Lactarius volemus (Fr.) Fr. 多汁乳菇黄色变种 Lactarius volemus var. flavus Hesler & A.H. Sm. 沃尔特乳菇 Lactarius waltersii 王氏乳菇 Lactarius wangii 温泉乳菇 Lactarius wenquanensis Lactarius westii Murrill, 1940 Lactarius xanthogalactus Peck, 1907 Lactarius xanthydrorheus Singer, 1945 Lactarius yazooensis Hesler & A.H.Sm., 1979 拟轮纹乳菇 Lactarius zonarioides Kühner & Romagn., 1954 轮纹乳菇 Lactarius zonarius (Bull.) Fr. 1838，香环纹乳菇，异名： 环纹苦乳菇 Lactarius insulsus (Fr.) Fr. Lactarius Pers., 1797. GBIF. [2022-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-12）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Wang, Xiang-Hua,Das, Kanad,Bera, Ishika,et al. Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 81-90[J]. CRYPTOGAMIE MYCOLOGIE,2019,40(5):57-95. Geng-Shen Wang, Yu Song, Jing-Wei Li, Shi-Yao Xia and Li-Hong Qiu. 2018. Lactarius verrucosporus sp. nov. and L. nigricans sp. nov., Two New Species of Lactarius (Russulaceae) from southern China. Phytotaxa. 364(3); 227–240. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.2