霜纳螺科

霜纳螺科:229-234（學名：Cerastidae）是柄眼類之下的一個肺螺類腹足纲软体动物的科，皆為可呼吸空氣的陸地蝸牛（英语：land snail）。 根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》及《中國動物志》,本科是艾纳螺总科的成員:229；在2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》，艾纳螺总科隨同其他舊屬直輸尿管類支序的其他分類被併入蛹螺總科。 以下詳列本科的屬： Achatinelloides Nevill, 1878 Altenaia Zilch, 1972 Amimopina Solem, 1964 Archeorachis Schileyko, 1998 Cerastus E. von Martens, 1860 Conulinus E. von Martens, 1895 Darwininitium Budha & Mordan, 2012 Euryptyxis P. Fischer, 1883 Gittenedouardia Bank & Menkhorst, 2008 Hoqia Neubert, 2005 Limicena Connolly, 1925 Microscintilla Neubert, 2002 Nesiocerastus Van Mol & Coppois, 1980 Nesobia Ancey, 1887 霜纳螺属（英语：Pachnodus） Pachnodus（英语：Pachnodus） E. von Martens, 1860 Paracerastus Thiele, 1934 Passamaella Clessin, 1878 Pleurorhachis Connolly, 1938 Polychordia Connolly, 1941 脊纳螺属 Rachis Albers, 1850:229 Rhachidina Thiele, 1911 Rhachistia（英语：Rhachistia） Connolly, 1925 Soqena Neubert, 2005 Zebrinops Thiele, 1931 以下各屬舊屬本科，現時改屬其他科： 粒锥螺属 Buliminus Beck，1837:231 從解剖學上來說，霜纳螺科物種的生殖系統（英语：reproductive system of gastropods）中沒有鞭毛，而這是本科物種與其姐妹群艾納螺科的區別。 Wenz, W. (1923). Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia. Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. Berlin: W. Junk. 吴岷 (编). 二、霜纳螺科 Pachnodidae Steenberg, 1925. 中国动物志. 无脊椎动物 第58卷 艾纳螺总科 第一版. 科学出版社. 2018-06-01: 229-234 [2018-12-27]. ISBN 9787030574831 （中文（简体））.  Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.  Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.  Nevill, G. (1878). Hand List of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. Calcutta: Trustees of the Indian Museum. Solem, A. (1964). Aminopina, an Australian enid land snail. The Veliger, 6(3), 115–120. Bank, R. A. & Menkhorst, H. P. (2008). Notes on the nomenclature of some land- and freshwater molluscs of the Seychelles, with consequences for taxa from Africa, Madagascar, India, the Philippines, Jamaica, and Europe. Basteria, 72, 93–110. Neubert, E. (2005). The continental malacofauna of Arabia and adjacent areas. IV. Revision of the family Cerastidae in the Soqotran Archipelago. I. The genus Passamaella Pfeiffer, 1877, with a description of a new genus and species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Cerastidae). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 134(1), 1–21. Connolly, M. (1925). The non-marine Mollusca of Portuguese East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 12, 105–220. Neubert, E. (2002). The continental malacofauna of Arabia and adjacent areas. I. Terrestrial molluscs of Samha and Darsa Islands (al-Ikhwan), Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 245–259. Clessin, S. (1878). Aus meiner Novitäten-Mappe. Malakozoologische Blätter, 25, 122–129. Albers, J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen, nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Berlin: Th. Chr. Fr. Enslin. Thiele, J. (1911). Mollusken der Deutschen Zentralafrika-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907–1908 Unter Führung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg, 3, 175–214. Mordan, P. B. The morphology and phylogeny of the Cerastuinae (Pulmonata: Pupilloidea). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology. 1992, 58: 1–20 （英语）.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：霜纳螺科 維基物種上的相關信息：霜纳螺科 Wenz, W. (1923-1930). Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia. Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. W. Junk, Berlin. Vol. I: 1-352 pp. (1923), Vol. II: 353-736 pp. (1923), Vol. III: 737-1068 pp. (1923), Vol. IV: 1069-1420 pp. (1923), Vol. V: 1421-1734 pp. (1923), Vol. VI: 1735-1862 pp. (1923), Vol. VII: 1863-2230 pp. (1926), Vol. VIII: 2231-2502 pp. (1928), Vol. IX: 2503-2886 pp. (1929), Vol. X: 2887-3014 pp. (1929), Vol. XI: 3015-3387 pp. (1930) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）