魔芋属

魔芋属（学名：Amorphophallus）是天南星科下的一个属，为草本植物。该属共有约100种，分布于东半球。 本属包括以下物种： Amorphophallus aberrans 埃塞俄比亚魔芋 Amorphophallus abyssinicus Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. abyssinicus Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. akeassii Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. unyikae 白苞魔芋 Amorphophallus albispathus 野魔芋 Amorphophallus albus ，白魔芋 Amorphophallus amygdaloides 安哥拉魔芋 Amorphophallus angolensis Amorphophallus angolensis subsp. angolensis Amorphophallus angolensis subsp. maculatus Amorphophallus angulatus Amorphophallus angustispathus Amorphophallus ankarana Amorphophallus annulifer Amorphophallus antsingyensis 老挝魔芋 Amorphophallus aphyllus Amorpha apiculata Wiggins Amorpha arborea Schkuhr Amorphophallus ardii Yuzammi & Hett. Amorphophallus asper Amorphophallus asterostigmatus Amorphophallus atrorubens Amorphophallus atroviridis 天心壶 Amorphophallus bankokensis Amorphophallus bantae J.T.Scholten, D.W.Livingston & Sizemore, 2023 Amorphophallus barthlottii Ittenb. & Lobin, 1997 Amorphophallus baumannii (Engl.) N.E.Br., 1901，基异名：Hydrosme baumannii Engl. Amorphophallus beccarii Engl.， 1880 贝氏魔芋 Amorphophallus becquaertii Amorphophallus bonaccordensis Sivad. & N.Mohanan， 1994 Amorphophallus borneensis Amorphophallus boyceanus Amorphophallus brachyphyllus Amorphophallus brevispathus 补蚌魔芋 Amorphophallus bubenensis J. T. Yin & Hett. Amorphophallus bufo 珠芽魔芋 Amorphophallus bulbifera (Roxb.) Blume Amorphophallus calabaricus Amorpha californica Nutt. Amorphophallus calcicolus Amorphophallus canaliculatus Amorphophallus carneus Amorphophallus chlorospathus Amorphophallus cicatricifer Amorphophallus cirrifer 桂平魔芋 Amorphophallus coaetaneus S. Y. Liu & S. J. Wei Amorphophallus commutatus Amorphophallus consimilis 田阳魔芋 Amorphophallus corrugatus N. E. Br. Amorphophallus costatus Amorphophallus coudercii Amorphophallus cruddasianus Amorphophallus curvistylis Amorphophallus dactylifer Amorphophallus declinatus Hett., 1994 Amorphophallus decus-silvae Amorphophallus discophorus Amorphophallus dracontioides Amorphophallus dumboi Eb.Fisch., B.Dumbo & L.Dumbo 南蛇棒 Amorphophallus dunnii Tutcher Amorphophallus dzuii Amorphophallus eburneus Amorphophallus echinatus Amorphophallus eichleri Amorphophallus elatus Amorphophallus elegans Amorphophallus elliottii Amorphophallus excentricus Amorphophallus forbesii Amorphophallus galbra Amorphophallus gallaensis 大魔芋 Amorphophallus gigantiflorus 高魔芋 Amorphophallus gigas Teijsm. & Binn. Amorphophallus gliruroides Amorphophallus glossophyllus Amorphophallus goetzei Amorphophallus gomboczianus Amorphophallus gracilior Amorphophallus gracilis Amorphophallus haematospadix Amorphophallus harmandii 红河魔芋 Amorphophallus hayi Hett. 台湾魔芋 Amorphophallus henryi N. E. Br. Amorphophallus hetterscheidii Amorphophallus hewittii Amorphophallus hildebrandtii Amorphophallus hirsutus 密毛魔芋 Amorphophallus hirtus N. E. Br.，硬毛魔芋 Amorphophallus hohenackeri Amorphophallus hottae Amorphophallus impressus Amorphophallus incurvatus Amorphophallus infundibuliformis Amorphophallus interruptus Amorphophallus johnsonii 勐海魔芋 Amorphophallus kachinensis Engl. & Gehrm. 东亚魔芋 Amorphophallus kiusianus (Makino) Makino 蒟蒻 Amorphophallus konjac K. Koch，魔芋，花魔芋 Amorphophallus konkanensis Amorphophallus koratensis 西盟魔芋 Amorphophallus krausei Engl. Amorphophallus lambii Amorphophallus lanuginosus Amorphophallus laoticus Amorphophallus lewallei Amorphophallus linearis Amorphophallus linguiformis Amorphophallus longicornus Amorphophallus longiconnectivus Amorphophallus longispathaceus Amorphophallus longistylus Amorphophallus longituberosus Amorphophallus luzoniensis Amorphophallus lyratus Amorphophallus macrorhizus 东川魔芋 Amorphophallus mairei Amorphophallus manta Amorphophallus margaritifer Amorphophallus margretae Amorphophallus maximus Amorphophallus maximus subsp. fischeri Amorphophallus maximus subsp. maximus Amorphophallus maxwellii 湄公魔芋 Amorphophallus mekongensis 蛇枪头 Amorphophallus mellii Amorphophallus merrillii 灰斑魔芋 Amorphophallus micro-appendiculatus Amorphophallus mildbraedii Amorphophallus minimus R.Bustam., C. Claudel and M.N.Tamayo 小魔芋 Amorphophallus minor Amorphophallus mirabilis K.Z.Hein, Naive, Serebryanyi & Hett., 2023 Amorphophallus mossambicensis Amorphophallus muelleri Amorphophallus mullendersii Amorphophallus mysorensis Amorphophallus nanus Amorphophallus napalensis Amorphophallus napiger Amorphophallus nicolsonianus 白毛魔芋 Amorphophallus niimurai Yamam., 1933，为Amorphophallus henryi N.E.Br.的异名 Amorphophallus obovoideus Alderw., 1922 Amorphophallus obscurus Hett. & Sizemore, 2001 Amorphophallus ochroleucus Hett. & V.D.Nguyen, 2001 Amorphophallus opertus Hett., 1994 疣柄魔芋 Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson 巴拉望魔芋 Amorphophallus palawanensis Amorphophallus parvulus Amorphophallus paucisectus Amorphophallus pendulus Amorphophallus perakensis Amorphophallus perrieri Amorphophallus pilosus Amorphophallus plicatus Amorphophallus polyanthus Amorphophallus prainii Amorphophallus preussii Amorphophallus purpurascens Amorphophallus pusillus Amorphophallus putii Amorphophallus pygmaeus Amorphophallus rhizomatosus Amorphophallus richardsiae Amorphophallus rostratus Amorphophallus rugosus Amorphophallus sagittarius Amorphophallus sakonnakhonensis Chatan & Promprom Amorphophallus salmoneus Amorphophallus saraburiensis Amorphophallus saururus Amorphophallus scaber Amorphophallus scutatus 疏毛魔芋 Amorphophallus sinesis Amorphophallus sizemorae Amorphophallus smithsonianus Amorphophallus sparsiflorus Amorphophallus spectabilis Amorphophallus staudtii 梗序魔芋 Amorphophallus stipitatus Engl. Amorphophallus stuhlmannii Amorphophallus subsymbiformis Amorphophallus sumawongii Amorphophallus sylvaticus Amorphophallus symonianus Amorphophallus synandrifer Amorphophallus taurostigma Amorphophallus tenuispadix Amorphophallus tenuistylis Amorphophallus teuszii Amorphophallus tinekeae 巨花魔芋 Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. ex Arcang.，巨魔芋 东京魔芋 Amorphophallus tonkinensis Engl. & Gehrm. 野魔芋 Amorphophallus variabilis Amorphophallus venustus 轮叶魔芋 Amorphophallus verticillatus Hett. Amorphophallus wasa Naive, K.Z.Hein & Hett 疣柄魔芋 Amorphophallus virosus 谢君魔芋 Amorphophallus xiei H. LI & Z. L. Dao 攸乐魔芋 Amorphophallus yuloensis H. Li 滇魔芋 Amorphophallus yunnanensis Engl. Amorphophallus zengianus Amorphophallus zenkeri Amorphophallus zenkeri subsp. mannii Amorphophallus zenkeri subsp. zenkeri 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne.. GBIF. [2023-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05）.  Yuzammi and Wilbert Hetterscheid. 2020. A New Species of Amorphophallus (Araceae—Thomsoniaea) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Phytotaxa. 461(4); 295–300. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.461.4.6 Justin Scholten, David Livingston and Mary Sizemore. 2023. A New Amorphophallus (Araceae) Species from Thailand and An updated Key to the Longituberosus and Saraburiensis Subclades. Phytotaxa. 633(2); 101-107. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.1 Maverick N. Tamayo, Liezel M. Magtoto, Melchor S. Sumalinog Jr., Tomas D. Reyes Jr. and Celia M. Austria. 2021. Amorphophallus calcicolus (Thomsonieae, Araceae), A New Species from the Bohol Island, Central Visayas, Philippines. Phytotaxa. 489(2); 229–235. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.489.2.12 Eberhard Fischer, Bonny Dumbo and Landry Dumbo. 2022. A New Species of Amorphophallus (Araceae) from Eastern D.R. Congo, and A New Record of the Genus from Rwanda. Plant Ecology and Evolution. 155(3): 333-342. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.93804 Rene Alfred Anton Bustamante, Cyrille Claudel, John Charles A. Altomonte, Leonardo C. Udasco and Maverick N. Tamayo. 2021. Amorphophallus minimus (Araceae), A New Species from the Montane Forest of Nueva Ecija, Luzon island, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03251 Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Khant Zaw Hein, Michael Serebryanyi and Wilbert Hetterscheid. 2023. Taxonomic Studies of Araceae in Myanmar VI: Amorphophallus mirabilis – A New Species and a new record for the genus Amorphophallus. Nordic Journal of Botany. e04238. DOI: 10.1111/njb.04238 Wilawan Promprom, Wannachai Chatan, Pattana Pasorn, Narueset Prasertsri and Thinnakon Angkahad. 2023. ﻿A New Species of Amorphophallus (Araceae) from northeastern Thailand. PhytoKeys. 229: 131-138. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.229.106466 Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Khant Zaw Hein and Wilbert Hetterscheid. 2022. Taxonomic Studies of Araceae in Myanmar IV: A New Species, A New Record and A New Synonym for the Genus Amorphophallus. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2022.67.02.05