特斯拉Roadster

特斯拉Roadster（英語：Tesla Roadster）是特斯拉汽车公司于2008年推出、2012年停产的一款纯电动跑车。Roadster既是首款使用锂离子电池的量产全电动跑车，也是首款续航里程达到200英里（320公里）的纯电动车。 特斯拉共在30余个国家销售了约2450辆Roadster，而其中大多数是于停产前的2012年第四季度在亚洲与欧洲售出的。特斯拉还于2010年初开始销售右座驾驶的Roadster。在许多国家，购买Roadster都能获得电动车补贴。 2009年10月27日，Roadster在澳大利亚举行的全球绿色汽车挑战赛（Global Green Challenge）中创造了单次充电行驶311英里（501公里）的量产电动车续航里程世界纪录，当时的平均车速为25 mph（40 km/h） 。2010年，前F1车手埃里克·科马斯（英语：Érik Comas）驾驶Roadster在为期三天、近620英里（1,000公里）的蒙特卡洛替代能源汽车拉力赛（Monte Carlo Alternative Energy Rally）中击败其他96名参赛者夺冠，使Roadster成为了首辆夺得该项赛事冠军的电动车，同时也是首辆获得国际汽联承认赛事冠军的电动车。 据美国环保署的数据显示，Roadster的续航里程为244英里（393公里），0至60 mph（0至97 km/h）加速为3.7至3.9秒。其最高车速可达125 mph（201 km/h），等效油耗则为120mpg（2.0 L/100 km）。同时，其电池-里程的转换率则能达到135Wh/km，平均效率为88%。 2017年11月，特斯拉宣布将推出0至60 mph（0至97 km/h）加速1.9秒的新款Roadster跑车。 一輛由伊隆·馬斯克擁有的特斯拉Roadster於2018年2月6日15:45 EST由SpaceX的獵鷹重型運載火箭處女航發射進入火星軌道。 Eberhard, Martin. Vintage Oil and Other Hare-Brained Ideas. Tesla Motors. 2007-01-24 [2011-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）.  SmartWay Vehicle List for MY 2011.xlsx (Microsoft Excel), FuelEconomy.gov, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, 2011 [2017-11-17], （原始内容存档于2021-03-19）  Thiel, Christian; Krause, Jette; Dilara, Panagiota, Electric vehicles in the EU from 2010 to 2014 - is full scale commercialisation near? (PDF), Strategic Energy Technology Information System (SETIS), European Commission: 32, [2017-11-17], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-12-30）  Performance Specs. Tesla Motors. [2010-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-24）.  High Power Wall Connector. Tesla Motors. [2013-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-27）.  J1772 Mobile Connector. Tesla Motors. [2011-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-07）.  Shahan, Zachary. Electric Car Evolution. Clean Technica. 2015-04-26 [2016-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-18）.  2008: The Tesla Roadster becomes the first production electric vehicle to use lithium-ion battery cells as well as the first production electric vehicle to have a range of over 200 miles on a single charge. SEC Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended Dec 31, 2012, Commission File Number: 001-34756, Tesla Motors, Inc.. SEC. 2016-02-06 [2014-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-16）. As of December 31, 2012, we had delivered approximately 2,450 Tesla Roadsters to customers in over 30 countries.  Woody, Todd. Tesla Hits Accelerator Despite Q2 Revenue Miss. Forbes. 2012-07-25 [2012-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-02）.  参数|magazine=与模板{{cite news}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite magazine}}或|newspaper=） (帮助) More than 2,350 units sold through June 2012. Tesla Q3 report: $50M revenues, $111M GAAP net loss, 253 Model S delivered in Q3. Green Car Congress. 2012-11-05 [2012-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-29）.  Sales during the 3Q 2012: 68 Roadsters and 253 Model S. Tesla will build right-hand-drive Roadsters for the UK. Wired.co.uk. 2009-06-25 [2009-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-26）.  Growing Number of EU Countries Levying CO2 Taxes on Cars and Incentivizing Plug-ins. Green Car Congress. 2010-04-21 [2010-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-31）.  Vaughan, Adam. Electric vehicle grants scheme backfires as taxpayers subsidise £87,000 sports cars. London: The Guardian. 2010-02-25 [2010-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-29）.  tsport100. New World Record: Tesla Roadster Goes 347.2 Miles On One Charge. Electric Vehicle News. 2011-01-05 [2011-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-15）.  Internode Electric Tesla sets world distance record in 2009 Global Green Challenge. Global Green Challenge. [2009-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-27）.  Tesla Sweeps Monte Carlo Alternative Energy Rally | Press Releases. Tesla Motors. 2010-03-29 [2010-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-11）.  Tesla Motors Selects BorgWarner for Production of New Gearbox for Tesla Roadster. Tesla Motors. 2011-02-25 [2017-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-16）.  Roadster Innovations: Motor. Tesla Motors. [2011-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-04）. The Roadster achieves an overall driving efficiency of 88%, about three times the efficiency of a conventional car.  Tesla unveils the new Roadster. TechCrunch. [2017-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-04）. with speeds of just 1.9 seconds for 0 to 60 4.2 seconds for 0 to 100. It can handle a quarter mile in 8.9 seconds .... its top speed is above 250 mph. and it has a 200 kWh battery pack that offers 630 miles of highway driving range.