口蘑屬

口蘑屬（學名：Tricholoma）是伞菌目真菌一個散佈於全世界的属，常見於樹林。這些外生菌根真菌（英语：ectomycorrhizal fungus），與各種針葉樹或闊葉樹有共生關係。本屬的學名源自希腊语的τριχος（trichos；毛髮）和λωμα（lōma；邊緣或邊界），儘管只有少數物種（例如Tricholoma vaccinum（英语：Tricholoma vaccinum））具有符合此描述的型態。 本属包括以下物种： Tricholoma abietinum Velen. 苦口蘑 Tricholoma acerbum (Bull.) Quél.，酸涩口蘑 Tricholoma acicularum Velen. Tricholoma acutistramineum Corner Tricholoma aeruginascens Corner Tricholoma aestivum Velen. 夏口蘑 Tricholoma aestuans (Fr.) Gillet Tricholoma albatum Velen. Tricholoma albidulum N. Ayala, G. Moreno & Esteve-Rav. Tricholoma albidum Bon 白棕口蘑 Tricholoma albobrunneum (Pers.) P. Kumm. Tricholoma alboconicum (J.E. Lange) Clémençon Tricholoma alboluteum Velen. Tricholoma albosquamulatum Beeli 白口蘑 Tricholoma album (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. Tricholoma alpinum W.Aoki & A.Yamada 阿尔泰口蘑 Tricholoma altaicum Singer Tricholoma amplum (Pers.) Rea Tricholoma anatolicum H.H. Doğan & Intini Tricholoma andinum E. Horak Tricholoma apium Jul. Schäff. Tricholoma argenteum Ovrebo 银盖口蘑 Tricholoma argyraceum (Bull.) Gillet Tricholoma argyropotamicum Speg. Tricholoma arvernense Bon Tricholoma atro-olivaceum Rick Tricholoma atrodiscus Ovrebo Tricholoma atroscriptum Corner 黑鳞口蘑 Tricholoma atrosquamosum Sacc. 黑鳞口蘑多鳞变种 Tricholoma atrosquamosum var. squarrulosum (Bres.) Mort. Chr. & Noordel. (≡Tricholoma squarrulosum Bres.) Tricholoma atroviolaceum A.H. Sm. 橙柄口蘑 Tricholoma aurantiipes Hongo Tricholoma aurantio-olivaceum A.H. Sm. 桔黄口蘑 Tricholoma aurantium (Schaeff.) Ricken Tricholoma austrocolossus Grgur. Tricholoma azalearum (Murrill) Murrill 假松口蘑 Tricholoma bakamatsutake Hongo，傻松口蘑 Tricholoma baldratianum Sacc. 竹生口蘑 Tricholoma bambusarum Corner Tricholoma basirubens (Bon) A. Riva & Bon Tricholoma batschii Gulden ex Mort. Chr. & Noordel. Tricholoma betilonganum Corner Tricholoma bezdeki Velen. Tricholoma bisontinum Rolland Tricholoma bonii Basso & Candusso Tricholoma boreosulphurescens Mort. Chr. & Heilm.-Claus. Tricholoma borgsjoeense Jacobsson & Muskos Tricholoma borneomurinum Corner Tricholoma bresadolanum Clémençon Tricholoma brunneicirrus Corner Tricholoma brunneosquamosa Beeli Tricholoma bryogenum Mort. Chr., Heilm.-Claus. & Vauras Tricholoma bubalinum (G. Stev.) E. Horak Tricholoma bufonium (Pers.) Gillet Tricholoma bulliardii Velen. Tricholoma busuense Corner 布细口蘑 Tricholoma buzae Dennis 欧洲松口蘑 Tricholoma caligatum (Viv.) Ricken Tricholoma carbonicum Velen. Tricholoma carneoflavidum (Kalchbr.) McAlpine Tricholoma cartilagineum (Bull.) Quél. Tricholoma catulus E.H.L. Krause Tricholoma cavipes Corner Tricholoma cedretorum (Bon) A. Riva Tricholoma cedrorum Maire Tricholoma ceriniceps Pegler Tricholoma cheilolaminum Ovrebo & Tylutki Tricholoma chrysophyllum A. Riva, C.E. Hermos. & Jul. Sánchez 囊口蘑 Tricholoma cifuentesii Courtec. 灰环口蘑 Tricholoma cingulatum (Almfelt ex Fr.) Jacobashch Tricholoma cinnamomeum (Murrill) Murrill Tricholoma clavipes Riedl Tricholoma clavocystis Musumeci & Contu Tricholoma coffeaceum Velen. Tricholoma collybiiformis Velen. 蜜环口蘑 Tricholoma colossus (Fr.) Quél. 银白毛口蘑 Tricholoma columbetta (Fr.) P. Kumm.， 白毛口蘑 Tricholoma concolor (Delile) P.-A. Moreau, Bellanger & Courtec. Tricholoma confragipes Iwade Tricholoma cookeanum Bertault & Malençon Tricholoma cordae Velen. Tricholoma cortinatellum Singer Tricholoma cortinatum Singer Tricholoma crenulatum Horniček Tricholoma crepidotoides Corner Tricholoma crucigerum (St.-Amans) Sacc. & Trotter Tricholoma cuneifoloides Arde Tricholoma cutifractum Corner Tricholoma cyclophilum (Lasch) Sacc. & Trotter Tricholoma czuicum (Singer) Singer Tricholoma dermolomoides Corner Tricholoma diabolicum Rick Tricholoma diemii Singer Tricholoma distantifoliaceum E. Ludw. & H. Willer Tricholoma distinguendum S. Lundell Tricholoma dulciolens Kytöv. Tricholoma duriusculum R. Schulz Tricholoma durum Velen. Tricholoma edentulum Velen. Tricholoma elegans G. Stev. Tricholoma elvirae Singer Tricholoma eosinobasis Babos, Bohus & Vasas 油口蘑 Tricholoma equestre (L.) P. Kumm.，油黄口蘑 (异名：Tricholoma auratum (Paulet) Gillet) 直柄口蘑 Tricholoma evenosum (Sacc.) Rea Tricholoma ezcarayense C.E. Hermos. & Jul. Sánchez Tricholoma fagineum Velen. Tricholoma fagnani Singer Tricholoma farinolens E. Horak Tricholoma ferrugineimelleum Corner Tricholoma fiherensis L.M. Dufour & H. Poiss. Tricholoma filamentosum (Alessio) Alessio Tricholoma fissilifolium Corner Tricholoma flammulaecolor Beeli Tricholoma flavifolium Velen. 油黄口蘑 Tricholoma flavum P. Kumm. 1871 Tricholoma focale (Fr.) Ricken Tricholoma foliicola Har. Takah. Tricholoma forteflavescens Reschke, Popa, Zhu L. Yang & G. Kost Tricholoma fracticum (Britzelm.) Kreisel Tricholoma fractipes Velen. Tricholoma frondosae Kalamees & Shchukin Tricholoma fucatum (Fr.) P. Kumm. Tricholoma fuegianum Courtec. Tricholoma fulvimarginatum Ovrebo & Halling 栗褐松口蘑 Tricholoma fulvocastaneum Hongo 黄褐口蘑 Tricholoma fulvum (DC.) Bigeard & H. Guill. Tricholoma fumidellum (Peck) Sacc. Tricholoma furcatifolium Corner Tricholoma fuscinanum Corner Tricholoma fusipes E. Horak Tricholoma fusisporum Singer Tricholoma gallaecicum (Blanco-Dios) Blanco-Dios Tricholoma gausapatum (Fr.) Quél. Tricholoma glareosum Velen. Tricholoma glatfelteri (Murrill) Murrill Tricholoma goliath (Fr.) S. Lundell & Nannf. Tricholoma goossensiae Beeli Tricholoma graminicola Velen. Tricholoma grande Peck Tricholoma granulosum Lebedeva Tricholoma griseipileatum Corner Tricholoma griseoviolaceum Shanks Tricholoma groanense Viola Tricholoma grossulariodorum E. Horak Tricholoma guldeniae Mort. Chr. Tricholoma hathorae Velen. Tricholoma hebeloma (Peck) Sacc. Tricholoma hebelomoides E. Horak Tricholoma hemisulphureum (Kühner) A. Riva ex Boffelli Tricholoma henningsii Sacc. & Trotter 高地口蘑 Tricholoma highlandense Zhu L. Yang, X.X. Ding, G. Kost & Rexer Tricholoma hirtellum Peck Tricholoma holici Velen. Tricholoma horakii Raithelh. Tricholoma hortorum Velen. Tricholoma humosum (P. Karst.) S. Imai Tricholoma huronense A.H. Sm. Tricholoma hygrophanum Velen. Tricholoma ilkkae Mort. Chr., Heilm.-Claus., Ryman & N. Bergius 鳞盖口蘑 Tricholoma imbricatum (Fr.) P. Kumm. Tricholoma impudicum Velen. Tricholoma inamoenum (Fr.) Gillet Tricholoma inocyboides Corner 绿皮口蘑 Tricholoma inodermeum Tricholoma insigne Ovrebo Tricholoma intermedium Peck Tricholoma iputingaense Bat. & A.F. Vital Tricholoma jalapense (Murrill) Murrill Tricholoma jamaicense (Murrill) Murrill Tricholoma joachimii Bon & A. Riva Tricholoma josserandii Bon Tricholoma khakicolor Corner Tricholoma laricicola Velen. 草黄口蘑 Tricholoma lascivum (Fr.) Gillet Tricholoma latifolium Speg. 淡紫褶口蘑 Tricholoma lavendulophyllum F.Q. Yu Tricholoma leoninum Velen. Tricholoma leucophyllum Ovrebo & Tylutki Tricholoma leucoterreum Mariotto & Turetta Tricholoma lilacinocinereum Métrod ex Bon Tricholoma lobatum Velen. Tricholoma losii Kavina 棕黄褐口蘑 Tricholoma luridum (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. Tricholoma luteomaculosum A.H. Sm. Tricholoma maculatipus Hongo Tricholoma magellanicum (Speg.) Sacc. 美洲口蘑 Tricholoma magnivelare (Peck) Redhead Tricholoma manzanitae T.J. Baroni & Ovrebo Tricholoma marasmiforme Velen. Tricholoma margarita (Murrill) Murrill Tricholoma marquettense Ovrebo 松口蘑 Tricholoma matsutake (S. Ito & S. Imai) Singer (异名： Tricholoma zangii Z. M. Cao, Y.J. Yao & Pegler) 台灣松茸 Tricholoma matsutake formosana Sawada Tricholoma mauritianum Peerally & Sutra Tricholoma megaphyllum Boud. Tricholoma melleum Reschke, Popa, Zhu L. Yang & G. Kost Tricholoma mensula Corner Tricholoma meridianum A. Pearson Tricholoma mesoamericanum Justo & Cifuentes 密执根口蘑 Tricholoma michiganense A.H. Sm. Tricholoma microcarpoides Corner Tricholoma minutissimum Corner Tricholoma minutum Corner Tricholoma mnichovicense Velen. 蒙古口蘑 Tricholoma mongolicum S. Imai Tricholoma montis-fraseri Corner Tricholoma moseri Singer Tricholoma moserianum Bon Tricholoma mostnyae Singer Tricholoma multifolium (Murrill) Murrill Tricholoma multipunctum (Peck) Sacc. Tricholoma muricatum Shanks Tricholoma muscarioides Reschke, Popa, Zhu L. Yang & G. Kost 毒蝇口蘑 Tricholoma muscarium Kawam. ex Hongo Tricholoma muscorum Velen. Tricholoma mutabile Shanks Tricholoma naranjanum Dennis Tricholoma nigripes Velen. Tricholoma nigrum Shanks & Ovrebo Tricholoma niveipes Peck Tricholoma nobile Peck Tricholoma oblongisporum Bissett Tricholoma obscurum Velen. Tricholoma ochraceorobustum E. Horak Tricholoma odorimutabile Corner Tricholoma olens Velen. Tricholoma olgae Velen. Tricholoma olidum Velen. Tricholoma olivaceobrunneum Ovrebo Tricholoma olivaceoflavum (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter Tricholoma olivaceoluteolum Reschke, Popa, Zhu L. Yang & G. Kost Tricholoma olivaceotinctum Heilm.-Claus. & Mort. Chr. Tricholoma olivaceum Reschke, Popa, Zhu L. Yang & G. Kost Tricholoma oliveum Farl. & Burt Tricholoma opiparum (Fr.) Bigeard & H. Guill. 粉褶口蘑 Tricholoma orirubens Quél. Tricholoma orlosii Pilát Tricholoma palustre A.H. Sm. Tricholoma pampeanum Speg. Tricholoma panicolor Corner Tricholoma pannonicum Bohus Tricholoma pardalotum Herink & Kotl. 豹斑口蘑 Tricholoma pardinum (Pers.) Quél. Tricholoma parvisporum Corner Tricholoma pascuum Velen. Tricholoma patagonicum Singer Tricholoma penangense Corner Tricholoma permelleum Corner Tricholoma persicinum (Fr.) Quél. 锈色口蘑 Tricholoma pessundatum (Fr.) Quél. Tricholoma phoeniceum (P. Karst.) Singer Tricholoma piceum Velen. Tricholoma pilatii Velen. Tricholoma plagiotum (Kalchbr.) McAlpine 杨树口蘑 Tricholoma populinum J. E. Lange Tricholoma porta-dalveyi Corner 灰褐口蘑 Tricholoma portentosum (Fr.) Quél.，灰口蘑，灰褐纹口蘑 Tricholoma praetervisum Velen. Tricholoma pratense Pegler & R.W. Rayner Tricholoma preslii Velen. Tricholoma primulibrunneum Corner 棘柄口蘑 Tricholoma psammopus (Kalchbr.) Quél. Tricholoma pseudoargyraceum Velen. Tricholoma pseudoimbricatum J.E. Lange & Terk. Tricholoma pseudolimacium Velen. Tricholoma pseudonictitans Bon Tricholoma pseudoputidum Velen. Tricholoma pseudorussula (Speg.) Sacc. Tricholoma pseudosaponaceum Hásek Tricholoma pullum Ovrebo Tricholoma pulverulentipes (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter Tricholoma purpureiflavum Corner Tricholoma pusillisporum Speg. Tricholoma pygmaeum Velen. Tricholoma quercetorum Contu Tricholoma quercicola (Murrill) Murrill 假根口蘑 Tricholoma radicans Hongo Tricholoma radotinense Pilát & Charvát Tricholoma ramentaceum (Bull. ex Pers.) Ricken Tricholoma rapipes (Krombh.) Heilm.-Claus. & Mort. Chr. Tricholoma rauli Garrido Tricholoma rhizophoreti Corner Tricholoma rigidovelatum Raithelh. Tricholoma rimosoides Dennis Tricholoma robiniae Velen. 粗壮口蘑 Tricholoma robustum (Alb. & Schwein.) Ricken Tricholoma romagnesii Singer Tricholoma roseoacerbum A. Riva Tricholoma rostratum Velen. Tricholoma rubescens Velen. Tricholoma rufenum P. Donati Tricholoma rufulum R. Heim Tricholoma rugulicinctum Corner Tricholoma sanguinescens Velen. 皂腻口蘑 Tricholoma saponaceum (Fr.) P. Kumm.，皂味口蘑 Tricholoma scabrum L.M. Dufour 雕纹口蘑 Tricholoma scalpturatum (Fr.) Quél. Tricholoma schustleri Velen. 褶缘黑点口蘑 Tricholoma sciodes (Pers.) C. Martín 黄绿口蘑 Tricholoma sejunctum (Sowerby) Quél.，丝盖口蘑 Tricholoma sericeum Rick Tricholoma sienna (Peck) Sacc. Tricholoma silvaticum Peck 新加坡口蘑 Tricholoma singaporense Corner Tricholoma sinoacerbum T.H. Li, Hosen & Ting Li Tricholoma sinopardinum Zhu L. Yang, X.X. Ding, G. Kost & Rexer Tricholoma sinoportentosum Zhu L. Yang, Reschke, Popa & G. Kost Tricholoma smithii Ovrebo & K.W. Hughes Tricholoma solitarium (Alessio) Contu Tricholoma sparsifolium Velen. 盖突口蘑 Tricholoma spermaticum Tricholoma sphagnicola Hruby Tricholoma spongiosum Petch Tricholoma stanekii Pilát 直立口蘑 Tricholoma stans (Fr.) Sacc. Tricholoma stiparophyllum (N. Lund) P. Karst. Tricholoma stipitirufescens Corner Tricholoma striatifolium (Peck) Sacc. 具纹口蘑 Tricholoma striatum (Schaeff.) Quél. Tricholoma subamarum Herp. Tricholoma subannulatum (Peck) Zeller Tricholoma subargillaceum (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter Tricholoma subaureum Ovrebo Tricholoma subcerinum A.H. Sm. Tricholoma subcinerascens Rick Tricholoma subcinereiforme (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter Tricholoma subclytocybe Velen. Tricholoma subcuneifolium Corner Tricholoma subfuscum Velen. Tricholoma subglobisporum Bon Tricholoma subimbricatum Velen. Tricholoma sublatum Murrill Tricholoma subluteum Peck Tricholoma subniveum Velen. Tricholoma subresplendens (Murrill) Murrill 硫色口蘑 Tricholoma subsulphureum (Britzelm.) Sacc. & Traverso Tricholoma subumbrinum A.H. Sm. Tricholoma sudum (Fr.) Quél. Tricholoma sulcatum Velen. Tricholoma sulphurellum Rick Tricholoma sulphurescens Bres. Tricholoma sulphureum 硫色口蘑 Tricholoma sulphureum (Bull.) P. Kumm. Tricholoma tanzanianum Pegler Tricholoma tenacifolium Corner 纤细口蘑 Tricholoma tenue P.W. Graff 棕灰口蘑 Tricholoma terreum (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. Tricholoma testaceum G. Stev. Tricholoma thalliophilum Rob. Henry 虎斑口蘑 Tricholoma tigrinum (Schaeff.) Gillet Tricholoma transmutans (Peck) Sacc. Tricholoma tridentinum Singer Tricholoma triste (Scop.) Quél. Tricholoma tristiforme Kauffman 土库曼口蘑 Tricholoma tucumanense Speg. Tricholoma tumidum (Pers.) P. Karst. Tricholoma turbinipes (Kalchbr.) McAlpine Tricholoma uliginosum Velen. Tricholoma ulvinenii Kalamees Tricholoma umbonatum Clémençon & Bon Tricholoma umbraticum Corner Tricholoma unifactum Peck Tricholoma urbicum Ferrarese & Zaffalon Tricholoma uropus Corner 褐黑口蘑 Tricholoma ustale (Fr.) P. Kumm. 拟褐黑口蘑 Tricholoma ustaloides Romagn. Tricholoma vaccinoides Pilát 红鳞口蘑 Tricholoma vaccinum (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. Tricholoma vacini Velen. Tricholoma venenatum G.F. Atk. Tricholoma vernale Velen. Tricholoma vernaticum Shanks Tricholoma versicolor Velen. Tricholoma vestipes Velen. Tricholoma villosiparvum Corner Tricholoma vinaceogriseum P.D. Orton Tricholoma violaceibrunneum Corner 条纹口蘑 Tricholoma virgatum (Fr.) P. Kumm. Tricholoma viridifucatum Bon Tricholoma viridilutescens M.M. Moser Tricholoma viridiolivaceum G. Stev. Tricholoma weizianum Reichert & Aviz.-Hersh. Tricholoma zangii Z.M. Cao, Y.J. Yao & Pegler 泽勒口蘑 Tricholoma zelleri (D.E. Stuntz & A.H. Sm.) Ovrebo & Tylutki，泽勒氏口蘑 Tricholoma zonatum Velen. Tricholoma zvarae Velen. Nilson, Sven; Olle Persson. Fungi of Northern Europe 2: Gill-Fungi. Penguin. 1977: 24. ISBN 0-14-063006-6.  Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude. GBIF. [2022-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-28）.  Wataru Aoki, Raymond Archambault, Jean Bérubé, Yves Lamoureux, Masaki Fukuda & Akiyoshi Yamada (2022) Tricholoma alpinum, sp. nov., under five-needle pines in alpine and subalpine zones in Japan, Mycologia, 114:1, 190-202, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2021.2018889 Zhu L. Yang, Xiao-Xia Ding, G. Kost and K.-H. Rexer. 2017. New Species in the Tricholoma pardinum Complex from Eastern Himalaya. Phytotaxa. 305(1); 1–10. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.305.1.1 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：口蘑屬 Marcel Bon : The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-western Europe (Hodder & Stoughton 1987). ISBN 0-340-39935-X Régis Courtecuisse, Bernard Duhem : Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe (Delachaux & Niestlé, 1994-2000). ISBN 2-603-00953-2 Mushroom Expert – The Genus Tricholoma（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Mykoweb profile of T. magnivelare MYCOLOGY/bionet.mycology Archives（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）