鐵達尼號乘客列表

鐵達尼號乘客列表（英語：List of passengers of the RMS Titanic）是1912年4月10日至15日付費搭乘鐵達尼號的乘客名單。4月10日首航出發，目的地是美國紐約港；4月14日在北大西洋撞上了一座冰山；4月15日凌晨沉沒，造成1,514人死亡，其中包括1,316名乘客。鐵達尼號將乘客分為三種等級，不僅按照船票價格區分，也由財富和社會階層決定——頭等艙乘客包括上層階級的重要成員，如貴族、富豪、政治家、高級軍官、實業家、工業家、銀行家、演藝人員、社交名流和職業運動員。二等艙乘客是中產階級旅客，包括普通商人、學者、作家、神職人員和遊客。三等艙乘客主要是貧困移民，他們計畫到美國和加拿大生活。這些乘客的待遇因等級而異；根據1907年《美國移民法》的要求，三等艙乘客在登船時需要接受嚴格的健康檢查，並且與其他乘客完全隔離，下船時要在美國埃利斯島進行身體檢查和接受移民官詢問。相反，兩個上層階級受到特別關注和禮遇。在航行期間，頭等艙乘客不但擁有全船最大最多的空間，也可能會使用更多的設施（土耳其浴室、壁球室、健身房、游泳池、高檔餐廳）；而三等艙乘客的空間最小，但仍比其他航運公司提供的條件更好——全部都有私人客房、供應新鮮豐富的三餐、擁有數個室外及室內公共空間，所有費用都包含在船票內。 以下是在英國皇家郵輪鐵達尼號首航中已知乘客的完整名單。 這份乘客名單使用彩色編碼，表明他們是在災難中生還或罹難：   代表該乘客最終罹難，姓名旁標註†   代表該乘客最終獲救生還 1912年4月15日，生還者都在救生艇上，由卡柏菲亞號陸續救起。 在沉沒後，各船隻尋獲的罹難者遺體列在遺體編號旁的上標，表明由哪一艘船隻尋獲： MB – 麥凱-貝內特號（遺體編號 1－306） M – 米尼亞號（遺體編號 307－323） MM – 蒙馬尼號（遺體編號 326－329） A – 阿爾及利亞號（遺體編號 330） O – 海洋號（英语：RMS Oceanic (1899)）（遺體編號 331－333） I – 伊爾福號（遺體編號 334） OT – 渥太華號（遺體編號 335） 第324號和第325號並未使用，卡柏菲亞號在海上埋葬的4具遺體也未編號。其中幾具尋獲的遺體無法辨認身分，因此並非所有數字都與某個人相匹配。經過現場搜索及119具遺體就地海葬後，其餘209具遺體帶回加拿大哈利法克斯港；59具遺體由親屬領回、121具遺體葬於錦綉公墓（英语：Fairview Cemetery, Halifax, Nova Scotia）、19具遺體葬於橄欖山公墓（英语：Mount Olivet Cemetery (Halifax)）、10具遺體葬於赫希男爵公墓（英语：Baron de Hirsch Cemetery, Halifax）。 此外，這份乘客名單只記載已知的正式本名（包括中間名），「娘家姓」、「別名」、「綽號」及「購票假名」並未記載，搜尋時請留意。 除了上面列出的乘客外，鐵達尼號還有幾名乘客是在南安普頓登船，並在法國瑟堡或愛爾蘭皇后鎮下船的短程票乘客： 瑪麗亞·納基德（Mariayam Nakid），1912年7月30日（2歲）死於腦膜炎 尤金妮·巴里尼（Eugenie Baclini），1912年8月30日（3歲）死於腦膜炎 阿奇博·格雷西四世（Archibald Gracie IV），1912年12月4日（54歲）死於失溫症及糖尿病併發症 莉蓮·格特魯德·阿斯普倫德（Lillian Gertrud Asplund），2006年5月6日（99歲） 芭芭拉·喬伊斯·韋斯特（Barbara Joyce West），2007年10月16日（96歲） 伊莉莎白·葛萊蒂絲·米爾維娜·迪安（Elizabeth Gladys Millvina Dean），2009年5月31日（97歲） 現為愛爾蘭共和國 現為德意志聯邦共和國 現為印度共和國 現為南非共和國 現為泰國 現為芬蘭共和國 現為黎巴嫩共和國 現為中華人民共和國香港特別行政區 鐵達尼號船員列表 Titanic Passengers and Crew Listings. encyclopedia titanica. [15 July 2011]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-12）.  Lord, Walter. A Night to Remember. London: Penguin Books. 1976: 197. ISBN 978-0-14-004757-8.  Mersey, Lord. The Loss of the Titanic, 1912. The Stationery Office. 1999: 110–111 [1912]. ISBN 978-0-11-702403-8.  Hall, Wayne. Social Class and Survival on the SS Titanic (PDF). Social Science & Medicine. 1986, 22 (6): 687–690 [2018-07-19]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-04-13）.  Beveridge, Bruce. Titanic—The Ship Magnificent Volume One: Design & Construction. Stroud: The History Press. 2008: 15. ISBN 978-0-7524-4606-6.  Geller, Judith B. Titanic: Women and Children First. W. W. Norton & Company. October 1998: 197. ISBN 978-0-393-04666-3.  Titanic Passenger List. Encyclopedia Titanica. [1 December 2011]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-13）.  Archived copy. [2012-06-09]. （原始内容存档于5 July 2012）.  RMS Titanic: List of Bodies and Disposition of Same. Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management. [2008-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-12）.  Eaton, John P.; Haas, Charles A. Titanic: Triumph and Tragedy. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 1995: 244–245. ISBN 978-0-393-03697-8.  Madeleine Astor was pregnant while on board the Titanic. She gave birth to a son, John Jacob Astor VI, on 14 August 1912. Bracken, Robert; Findlay, Michael. Titanic's very youngest survivors. Voyage (Titanic International Society). 1998, 7 (27).  After the Titanic sank, Thomson Beattie was hauled aboard Collapsible A but he died in the night. His body was found when the lifeboat was recovered a month later by the Oceanic. Helen Bishop was pregnant while on board the Titanic. She gave birth to a son, Randall Walton, on 8 December 1912, who died a day after his birth. Léontine Pauline Aubart was the mistress of Benjamin Guggenheim. Benjamin Guggenheim died on the sinking. William Hoyt was pulled alive from the water, and onto Lifeboat 14, and thus is counted among the occupants of this boat; Hoyt, however, died during the night and his body was buried at sea by the sailors on board the Carpathia One Victim Legally Dead. The New York Times. 27 April 1912: 4 [2018-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-07）<!None>  Marion Kenyon was pregnant while on board the Titanic. She delivered a stillborn child sometime in 1912. Miss Roberta Elizabeth Mary Maioni. Encyclopedia-titanica.org. [6 July 2011]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.  Mary Marvin was pregnant while on board the Titanic. She gave birth to a daughter, Margaret, sometime in 1912. Traveled using alias: Baron Alfred von Drachstedt; transferred from second to first class (2013) Alfred Nourney (ref: #220) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Encyclopedia Titanica, (accessed 17 December 2013) Eloise Smith was pregnant while on board the Titanic. She gave birth to a son, Lucien Philip Jr., on 19 November 1912. Though their employers travelled in first class, this servant was given second class accommodations, as their services were not needed while their employers were on board. Argene del Carlo was pregnant while on board the Titanic. She gave birth to a daughter, Maria Salvata, on 14 November 1912. Juliette Laroche was pregnant while on board the Titanic. She gave birth to a son, Joseph Lemercier, on 17 December 1912. Encyclopedia Titanica （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Fr Juozas Montvila Retrieved 2 April 2017. Adele Nasser was pregnant while on board the Titanic. She gave birth to son Nicholas, on 9 December 1912 who died hours after his birth. Kate Phillips gave birth to a daughter, Ellen Mary "Betty", on 11 January 1913. Miss Phillips was having an affair with Henry Morley, and the two were running away together Ada West was pregnant while on board the Titanic. She gave birth to a daughter, Edwyna, sometime in 1912. Maria Backström was pregnant while on board the Titanic. She gave birth to a daughter, Alfhild Maria, in June 1912. Elias, Leila Salloum. The Dream and then the Nightmare Mr Joseph Caram （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Encyclopedia Titanica. Graziella Leporati, Quegli otto lombardi inghiottiti dall’oceano la notte del Titanic （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Il Giorno. Known for decades as "The Unknown Child", body number 4 was initially identified after the disaster as two-year-old Gösta Leonard Pålsson (1912). Dental records later identified him as 13-month-old Eino Viljami Panula (2002), until a test on the child's HVS1, a type of mitochondrial DNA molecule, confirmed his identification as that of 19-month-old Sidney Goodwin (2007). Due to the effects recovered with the body (a purse containing Danish coins and a handkerchief marked with the letter "A") there has been some doubt over the authenticity of the identification. Master Walter John van Billiard. Encyclopedia Titanica. [3 March 2008]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-01）.  Titanic Cross-Channel Passenger List: Southampton to Cherbourg. Encyclopedia Titanica. [19 July 2007]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-13）.  Titanic Cross-Channel Passenger List: Southampton to Queenstown. Encyclopedia Titanica. [19 July 2007]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-13）.  Mr. and Mrs. Dyer-Edwardes embarked at Southampton with their daughter, the Countess of Rothes, and niece, Gladys Cherry. Miss Maria Nackid "[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Miss Eugenie Baclini "[2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Col. Gracie Dies, Haunted By Titanic. 'We Must Get Them All in the Boats,' Last Words of the Man Who Helped to Save Many. New York Times. December 5, 1912 [January 31, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-16）. Col. Archibald Gracie, U. S. A., retired, died yesterday morning at his apartment at the Hotel St. Louis, in East Thirty-second Street. Death was immediately due to a complication of diseases, but the members of his family and his physicians felt that the real cause was the shock he suffered last April when he went down with the ship and was rescued later after long hours on a half-submerged raft. ... Col. Gracie was believed to have been the last survivor of the lost Titanic to leave the ship.  Elias, Leila Salloum. The Dream and Then the Nightmare: The Syrians Who Boarded the Titanic – the story of the Arabic-speaking passengers. Damascus/Beirut: Atlas for Publishing and Distribution. 2011 [2018-07-19]. ISBN 9789933908614. （原始内容存档于2018-08-30）.  Geller, Judith B. Titanic: Women and Children First. W. W. Norton & Company. 1998 [2018-07-19]. ISBN 9780393046663. （原始内容存档于2018-08-31）.  Gornall, Jonathan. A familiar shout in Titanic film spurs search for Arab passengers. The National (Abu Dhabi) (Abu Dhabi). April 6, 2012 [2018-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-12）.  Welter, Ben. A Titanic survivor's tale. Star Tribune. April 20, 1912 [2018-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-02）.  Newspaper interview with passenger John Pillsbury Snyder. 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：鐵達尼號乘客 Georgians on the Titanic. UGA Law School. （原始内容存档于2012-03-14）.  May Futrelle Survived Titanic. UGA Law School. 1994. （原始内容存档于2012-03-14）.  Notable People. Titanic Archive. [2018-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-14）.  On the Titanic: Archie Butt. UGA Law School. （原始内容存档于2011-07-07）.  On the Titanic: Jacques Futrelle. UGA Law School. （原始内容存档于2012-03-14）.  RMS Titanic passenger and crew biographies. Encyclopedia Titanica. [2018-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-04）.  Titanic Passenger Postcard: Third Class. Shapell Manuscript Foundation. [2018-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-13）.