2010年古生物学

古生物学是通过检验植物和动物的化石来研究地球上的史前生命形式。这包括对躯体化石、足迹化石（英语：Fossil track）、洞穴（英语：Burrow）、废弃物、粪便化石、孢粉和化学残留物的研究。由于人类接触化石已有数千年的历史，因此古生物学在正式成为一门科学之前和之后都有着悠久的历史。本条目记录了2010年描述的新分类群或与古生物学相关的其它重大发现和事件。 Sender, Gomez（維基數據所列：Q37604257）, Diez（維基數據所列：Q60730869）, Coiffard（維基數據所列：Q91723639）, Martín-Closas（維基數據所列：Q57547149）, Villanueva-Amadoz, Ferrer. Berman, Henrici, Brezinski（維基數據所列：Q59503159）, Kollar（維基數據所列：Q107773957）. Modesto, Scott, Botha-Brink（維基數據所列：Jennifer Botha-Brink）, Reisz（英语：Robert R. Reisz）. Sumida, Dodick, Metcalf, Albright. Bonaparte, Schultz, Soares（維基數據所列：Marina Bento Soares）, Martinelli（維基數據所列：Marina Bento Soares）. Laduke, Krause, Scanlon, Kley. Wilson, Mohabey, Peters（維基數據所列：Q37373258）, Head（英语：Jason James Head）. Flynn, Nesbitt, Parrish（維基數據所列：J. Michael Parrish）, Ranivoharimanana（維基數據所列：Q113472825）, Wyss（英语：Andre Wyss）. Langer, Montefeltro, Hone（維基數據所列：Q67312269）, Whatley（維基數據所列：Robin Charles Whatley）, Schultz（維基數據所列：Cesar L. Schultz）. Renesto, Spielmann, Lucas（英语：Spencer G. Lucas）, Tarditi Spagnoli. Gao, Fox, Zhou（維基數據所列：Q75721653）, Li. Kammerer, Flynn, Ranivoharimanana（維基數據所列：Q113472825）, Wyss（英语：Andre Wyss）. Manchester, S.R.; Xiang, X-P.; Xiang, Q-Y. Fruits of Cornelian Cherries (Cornaceae: Cornus Subg. Cornus) in the Paleocene and Eocene of the Northern Hemisphere (PDF). International Journal of Plant Sciences. 2010, 171 (8): 882–891. S2CID 83524109. doi:10.1086/655771. [永久失效連結] Calvillo-Canadell, L.; Cevallos-Ferriz, S.R.S.; Rico-Arce, L. Miocene Hymenaea flowers preserved in amber from Simojovel de Allende, Chiapas, Mexico. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 2010, 160 (3–4): 126–134. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.02.007.  McMurran, D. M.; Manchester, S. R. Lagokarpos lacustris, a new winged fruit from the Paleogene of western North America. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 2010, 171 (2): 227–234. S2CID 85399829. doi:10.1086/648994.  Sender, L.M.; Gomez, B.; Diez, J.B.; Coiffard, C.; Martín-Closas, C.; Villanueva-Amadoz, U.; Ferrer, J. Ploufolia cerciforme gen. et comb. nov.: Aquatic angiosperm leaves from the Upper Albian of north-eastern Spain. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 2010, 161 (1–2): 77–86. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.03.001.  Sergio Bravia; Maria Rosaria Barone Lumaga; James E. Mickle. Sagaria cilentana gen. et sp. nov.-A New Angiosperm Fructification from the Middle Albian of Southern Italy. Cretaceous Research. 2010, 31 (3): 285–290. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2009.12.001. [失效連結] Shaolin ZHENG; Xin WANG. An Undercover Angiosperm from the Jurassic of China. Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition. 2010, 84 (4): 895–902. S2CID 84697587. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00252.x.  Xin WANG; Shijun WANG. Xingxueanthus: An Enigmatic Jurassic Seed Plant and Its Implications for the Origin of Angiospermy. Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition. 2010, 84 (1): 47–55. S2CID 140739086. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00169.x.  Sánchez, T.M. Emiliodonta, New Name for Emiliania Sánchez, 1999, Not Emiliania Hay and Mohlen, 1967. Journal of Paleontology. 2010, 84 (4): 781. S2CID 84229307. doi:10.1666/10-023.1.  Péreza, Leandro M.; Iturrería, Santiago F. Genta; Griffini, Miguel. Paleoecological and Paleobiogeographic Significance of Two New Species of Bivalves in the Paraná Formation (Late Miocene) of Entre Ríos Province, Argentina. Malacologia. October 2010, 53 (1): 61–76. ISSN 0076-2997. doi:10.4002/040.053.0104 （英语）.  John R. Bolt; R. Eric Lombard. Deltaherpeton hiemstrae, a New Colosteid Tetrapod from the Mississippian of Iowa. Journal of Paleontology. 2010, 84 (6): 1135–1151. S2CID 83774501. doi:10.1666/10-020.1.  Berman, D.S.; Henrici, A.C.; Brezinski, D.K. & Kollar, A.D. A new trematopid amphibian (Temnospondyli: Dissorophoidea) from the Upper Pennsylvanian of western Pennsylvania: earliest record of terrestrial vertebrates responding to a warmer, drier climate (PDF). Annals of the Carnegie Museum. 2010, 78 (4): 289–318 [14 January 2011]. S2CID 85974488. doi:10.2992/007.078.0401. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于14 April 2010）.  Zoltán Szentesi; Márton Venczel. An advanced anuran from the Late Cretaceous (Santonian) of Hungary (PDF). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 2010, 256 (3): 291–302 [12 February 2011]. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2010/0054. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-03-13）.  Rainer R. Schoch; Sebastian Voigt; Michael Buchwitz. A chroniosuchid from the Triassic of Kyrgyzstan and analysis of chroniosuchian relationships. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2010, 160 (3): 515–530. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00613.x .  Madelaine Böhme. Ectothermic vertebrates (Actinopterygii, Allocaudata, Urodela, Anura, Crocodylia, Squamata) from the Miocene of Sandelzhausen (Germany, Bavaria) and their implications for environment reconstruction and palaeoclimate. Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 2010, 84 (1): 3–41. S2CID 130044044. doi:10.1007/s12542-010-0050-4.  Linda A. Tsuji; Johannes Muller; Robert R. Reisz. Microleter mckinzieorum gen. et sp. nov. from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma: the basalmost parareptile from Laurasia. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2010, 8 (2): 245–255. S2CID 129529082. doi:10.1080/14772010903461099.  Modesto, S.P.; Scott, D.M.; Botha-Brink, J. & Reisz, R.R. A new and unusual procolophonid parareptile from the Lower Triassic Katberg Formation of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (3): 715–723. S2CID 84563475. doi:10.1080/02724631003758003.  Sumida, S.S.; Dodick, J.; Metcalf, A. & Albright, G. Reiszorhinus olsoni, a new single-tooth-rowed captorhinid reptile of the Lower Permian of Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (3): 704–714. S2CID 31500853. doi:10.1080/02724631003758078.  Maxwell, E. E. Generic reassignment of an ichthyosaur from the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Northwest Territories, Canada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (2): 403–415. S2CID 85143039. doi:10.1080/02724631003617944.  Patrick S. Druckenmiller; Erin E. Maxwell. A new Lower Cretaceous (lower Albian) ichthyosaur genus from the Clearwater Formation, Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2010, 47 (8): 1037–1053 [14 January 2011]. Bibcode:2010CaJES..47.1037D. doi:10.1139/E10-028. [永久失效連結] Michael W. Maisch. Phylogeny, systematics, and origin of the Ichthyosauria – the state of the art (PDF). Palaeodiversity. 2010, 3: 151–214 [14 January 2011]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-09-30）.  Chen Xiao-hong; Cheng Long. A new species of Mixosaurus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic of Pu'an, Guizhou, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 2010, (2): 251–260.  A. G. Sennikov; M. S. Arkhangelsky. On a Typical Jurassic Sauropterygian from the Upper Triassic of Wilczek Land (Franz Josef Land, Arctic Russia). Paleontological Journal. 2010, 44 (5): 567–572. S2CID 88505507. doi:10.1134/S0031030110050126.  Adam S. Smith; Peggy Vincent. A new genus of pliosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Lower Jurassic of Holzmaden, Germany. Palaeontology. 2010, 53 (5): 1049–1063. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00975.x .  José Fernando Bonaparte; César Leandro Schultz; Marina Bento Soares; Agustín G. Martinelli. La Fauna local de faxinal do soturno, Triasico tardio de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 2010, 13 (3): 233–246. doi:10.4072/rbp.2010.3.07 .  Michael W. Caldwell; Alessandro Palci. A new species of marine ophidiomorph lizard, Adriosaurus skrbinensis, from the Upper Cretaceous of Slovenia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (3): 747–755. S2CID 85570665. doi:10.1080/02724631003762963.  Jozef Klembara; Bryony Green. Anguimorph lizards (Squamata, Anguimorpha) from the Middle and Late Eocene of the Hampshire Basin of southern England. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2010, 8 (1): 97–129. S2CID 128699883. doi:10.1080/14772011003603531.  Jacques Herman; Guy Van Den Eeckhaut. Inventaire systématique des Invertebrata, Vertebrata, Plantae et Fungi des Sables de Bruxelles à Zaventem (PDF). Geominpal Belgica Découvertes Géologiques, Minéralogiques et Paléontologiques en Belgique. 2010, 1: 32–64 [2014-06-07]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-02-17）.  Randall L. Nydam; Michael W. Caldwell; Federico Fanti. Borioteiioidean lizard skulls from Kleskun Hill (Wapiti Formation; upper Campanian), west-central Alberta, Canada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (4): 1090–1099. S2CID 128403651. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.483539.  Susan E. Evans; Yuan Wang. A new lizard (Reptilia: Squamata) with exquisite preservation of soft tissue from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2010, 8 (1): 81–95. S2CID 56046960. doi:10.1080/14772010903537773.  Arnau Bolet; Susan E. Evans. A new lizard from the early cretaceous of catalonia (Spain), and the mesozoic lizards of the iberian peninsula. Cretaceous Research. 2010, 31 (4): 447–457. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.06.002. [失效連結] Annie S. Hsiou; Adriana M. Albino; Jorge Ferigolo. Reappraisal of the South American Miocene snakes of the genus Colombophis, with description of a new species. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2010, 55 (3): 365–379. doi:10.4202/app.2009.1111 .  Laduke, T.C.; Krause, D.W.; Scanlon, J.D. & Kley, N.J. A Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) snake assemblage from the Maevarano Formation, Mahajanga Basin, Madagascar. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (1): 109–138. doi:10.1080/02724630903409188 .  Dennis Parmley; Katie Beth Hunter. Fossil Snakes of the Clarendonian (Late Miocene) Pratt Slide Local Fauna of Nebraska, with the Description of a New Natricine Colubrid. Journal of Herpetology. 2010, 44 (4): 525–543. S2CID 86633027. doi:10.1670/09-248.1.  Wilson, J.A.; Mohabey, D.M.; Peters, S.E. & Head, J.J. Benton, Michael J. , 编. Predation upon Hatchling Dinosaurs by a New Snake from the Late Cretaceous of India. PLOS Biology. 2010, 8 (3): e1000322. PMC 2830453 . PMID 20209142. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000322.  Cadena, Edwin; Bloch, Jonathan; Jaramillo, Carlos. New podocnemidid turtle (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the middle-upper Paleocene of South America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (2): 367–382. S2CID 84315151. doi:10.1080/02724631003621946.  Thomas M. Lehman; Steven L. Wick. Chupacabrachelys complexus, n. gen. n. sp. (Testudines: Bothremydidae), from the Aguja Formation (Campanian) of West Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (6): 1709–1725. S2CID 129303574. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.520782.  Lyson, T.R.; Joyce, W.G. A new baenid turtle from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Hell Creek Formation of North Dakota and a preliminary taxonomic review of Cretaceous Baenidae (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (2): 394–402 [2023-06-04]. S2CID 89517022. doi:10.1080/02724631003618389. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-11-15）.  Danilov, I.G.; Averianov, A.O. & Yarkov, A.A. Itilochelys rasstrigini gen. et sp. nov., a new hard-shelled sea turtle (Cheloniidae sensu lato) from the Lower Palaeocene of Volgograd Province, Russia. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS. 2010, 314 (1): 24–41. S2CID 250006012. doi:10.31610/trudyzin/2010.314.1.24 .  Haiyan Tong; Jinyou Mo. Jiangxichelys, a new nanhsiungchelyid turtle from the Late Cretaceous of Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China. Geological Magazine. 2010, 147 (6): 981–986 [14 January 2011]. Bibcode:2010GeoM..147..981T. S2CID 131484464. doi:10.1017/S0016756810000671. （原始内容存档于11 July 2011）.  Chang-Fu Zhou. A new eucryptodiran turtle from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning, China (PDF). Zootaxa. 2010, 2676: 45–56 [14 January 2011]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2676.1.3. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-06-18）.  James F. Parham; Nicholas D. Pyenson. New Sea Turtle from the Miocene of Peru and the Iterative Evolution of Feeding Ecomorphologies since the Cretaceous. Journal of Paleontology. 2010, 84 (2): 231–247. S2CID 62811400. doi:10.1666/09-077R.1.  DONALD BRINKMAN; MARTHA CAROLINA AQUILLON-MARTINEZ; CLAUDIO ARTURO DE LEON DÁVILA; HEATHER JAMNICZKY; DAVID A. EBERTH & MATTHEW COLBERT. Euclastes coahuilaensis sp. nov., a basal cheloniid turtle from the late Campanian Cerro del Pueblo Formation of Coahuila State, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology. 2010, 28 (3): 76–88 [14 January 2011]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-20）.  Walter G. Joyce; Tyler R. Lyson. Pangshura tatrotia, a new species of pond turtle (Testudinoidea) from the Pliocene Siwaliks of Pakistan. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2010, 8 (3): 449–458. S2CID 54803213. doi:10.1080/14772019.2010.500879.  Natasha S. Vitek; Igor G. Danilov. New Material and a Reassessment of Soft-Shelled Turtles (Trionychidae) from the Late Cretaceous of Middle Asia and Kazakhstan (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (2): 383–393 [2023-06-04]. S2CID 83498792. doi:10.1080/02724631003617548. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-22）.  Flynn, J.J.; Nesbitt, S.J.; Parrish, J.M.; Ranivoharimanana, L. & Wyss, A.R. A new species of Azendohsaurus (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the Triassic Isalo Group of southwestern Madagascar: cranium and mandible. Palaeontology. 2010, 53 (3): 669–688. S2CID 82341339. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00954.x.  Max C. Langer; Felipe C. Montefeltro; David E. Hone; Robin Whatley; Cesar L. Schultz. On Fodonyx spenceri and a new rhynchosaur from the Middle Triassic of Devon. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (6): 1884–1888. S2CID 53405231. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.521901.  Ezcurra, M.D.; Lecuona, A. & Martinelli, A. A new basal archosauriform diapsid from the Lower Triassic of Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (5): 1433–1450. S2CID 83826840. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.501446.  Silvio Renesto; Justin A. Spielmann; Spencer G. Lucas; Giorgio Tarditi Spagnoli. The taxonomy and paleobiology of the Late Triassic (Carnian-Norian: Adamanian-Apachean) drepanosaurs (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha: Drepanosauromorpha). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 2010, 46: 1–81.  Felipe Chinaglia Montefeltro; Max Cardoso Langer; Cesar Leandro Schultz. Cranial anatomy of a new genus of hyperodapedontine rhynchosaur (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha) from the Upper Triassic of southern Brazil (PDF). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 2010, 101: 27–52 [14 January 2011]. S2CID 129472459. doi:10.1017/S1755691010009060. [永久失效連結] Julia B. Desojo; Lucas E. Fiorelli; Martín D. Ezcurra; Agustín G. Martinelli; Jahandar Ramezani; Átila. A. S. Da Rosa; M. Belén von Baczko; M. Jimena Trotteyn; Felipe C. Montefeltro; Miguel Ezpeleta; Max C. Langer. The Late Triassic Ischigualasto Formation at Cerro Las Lajas (La Rioja, Argentina): fossil tetrapods, high-resolution chronostratigraphy, and faunal correlations. Scientific Reports. 2020, 10 (1): Article number 12782. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1012782D. PMC 7391656 . PMID 32728077. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67854-1.  Mitchell, Jonathan S.; Heckert, Andrew B. & Sues, Hans-Dieter. Grooves to tubes: evolution of the venom delivery system in a Late Triassic "reptile". Naturwissenschaften. 2010, 97 (12): 1117–1121. Bibcode:2010NW.....97.1117M. PMID 21060984. S2CID 10093308. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0729-0.  Gao, K.; Fox, R.C.; Zhou, C.-F.; Li, D.-Q. A new nonmammalian eucynodont (Synapsida, Therapsida) from the Triassic of northern Gansu Province, China, and its biostratigraphic and biogeographic implications. American Museum Novitates. 2010, (3685): 24p [2023-06-05]. S2CID 85789838. doi:10.1206/649.1. hdl:2246/6069. （原始内容存档于2023-06-05）.  Christian F. Kammerer; John J. Flynn; Lovasoa Ranivoharimanana; André R. Wyss. The first record of a probainognathian (Cynodontia: Chiniquodontidae) from the Triassic of Madagascar. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (6): 1889–1894. S2CID 85868922. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.520784.  Jörg Fröbisch; Kenneth D. Angielczyk; Christian A. Sidor. The Triassic dicynodont Kombuisia (Synapsida, Anomodontia) from Antarctica, a refuge from the terrestrial Permian-Triassic mass extinction. Naturwissenschaften. 2010, 97 (2): 187–196. Bibcode:2010NW.....97..187F. PMID 19956920. S2CID 20557454. doi:10.1007/s00114-009-0626-6.  Kenneth D. Angielczyk; Bruce S. Rubidge. A new pylaecephalid dicynodont (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from the Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone, Karoo Basin, Middle Permian of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (5): 1396–1409. S2CID 129846697. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.501447.  Oliveira, T.V.; Soares, M.B.; Schultz, C.L. Trucidocynodon riograndensis gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Eucynodontia), a new cynodont from the Brazilian Upper Triassic (Santa Maria Formation). Zootaxa. 2010, 2382: 1–71. S2CID 86916094. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2382.1.1.  Ed Landing; Adam English & John D. Keppie. Cambrian origin of all skeletalized metazoan phyla—Discovery of Earth's oldest bryozoans (Upper Cambrian, southern Mexico). Geology. 2010, 38 (6): 547–550. Bibcode:2010Geo....38..547L. doi:10.1130/G30870.1.  Ed Landing; Jonathan B. Antcliffe; Martin D. Brasier; Adam B. English. Distinguishing Earth's oldest known bryozoan (Pywackia, late Cambrian) from pennatulacean octocorals (Mesozoic—Recent). Journal of Paleontology. 2015, 89 (2): 292–317. S2CID 131609198. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.26.  Paul D. Taylor; Björn Berning & Mark A. Wilson. Reinterpretation of the Cambrian 'bryozoan' Pywackia as an octocoral. Journal of Paleontology. 2013, 87 (6): 984–990 [2023-06-02]. S2CID 129113026. doi:10.1666/13-029. （原始内容存档于2019-06-07）.