休斯顿·斯图尔特·张伯伦

休斯顿·斯图尔特·张伯伦（英語：Houston Stewart Chamberlain 1855年9月9日—1927年1月9日）德国英国裔政治哲学、自然科学及瓦格纳传记作家。《牛津国家人物传记大辞典》中称他为“种族主义作家”。1908年，与瓦格纳的女儿结婚。他创作的《十九世纪的基础》（Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts ）成为二十世纪泛日耳曼主義运动的重要参考文献，也是后来纳粹种族政策的重要文献来源。 Biddiss, Michael (1998), "History as Destiny: Gobineau, H. S. Chamberlain and Spengler," Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Vol. VII, Sixth Series, Cambridge University Press. Buruma, Ian (2000) Anglomania: A European Love Affair New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0375705368 Carr, Jonathan, The Wagner Clan: The Saga of Germany's Most Illustrious and Infamous Family, New York: Atlantic Monthly Press: 409, 2007, ISBN 978-0-87113-975-7  Domeier, Norman (2015) The Eulenburg Affair: A Cultural History of Politics in the German Empire, Rochester: Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 9781571139122 Evans, Richard J. (2005) The Coming of the Third Reich, London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0143034693 Field, Geoffrey G., Evangelist of Race: The Germanic Vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, New York: Columbia University Press: 565, 1981, ISBN 978-0-231-04860-6  Fraser, David (January 1990) "Houston Stewart Chamberlain Revolutionary or Reactionary?" in Journal of 20th Century History, Volume 20, #1, pp. 410–24 Friedländer, Saul (1998) Nazi Germany and the Jews: Volume 1: The Years of Persecution 1933–1939, New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 0060928786 Hadow, Sir W. H., Richard Wagner, London: T. Butterworth, Ltd., 1934  Hilmes, Oliver, Cosimas Kinder: Triumph und Tragödie der Wagner-Dynastie (Cosima's Children: Triumph and Tragedy of the Wagner Dynasty), Munich, Germany: Siedler Verlag: 319, 2009, ISBN 978-3-88680-899-1 （德语）  Lobenstein-Reichmann, Anja (2008): Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Zur textlichen Konstruktion einer Weltanschauung. Eine sprach-, diskurs- und ideologiegeschichtliche Analyse. (Studia linguistica; Bd. 95). De Gruyter, Berlin: de Gruyter.ISBN 978-3-11-020957-0. Lobenstein-Reichmann, Anja (2009): Houston Stewart Chamberlains Rassentheoretische Geschichts„philosophie“. In: Werner Bergmann, Ulrich Sieg (Hrsg.): Antisemitische Geschichtsbilder. (Antisemitismus. Geschichte und Strukturen: Bd. 5). Essen: Klartext Verlag. p. 139–166. ISBN 978-3-8375-0114-8 Lobenstein-Reichmann, Anja (2013): Kulturchauvinismus. Germanisches Christentum. Austilgungsrassismus. Houston Stewart Chamberlain als Leitfigur des deutschnationalen Bürgertums und Stichwortgeber Adolf Hitlers. In: Hannes Heer (Hrsg.): Weltanschauung en marche. Die Bayreuther Festspiele und die Juden 1876 bis 1945. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, p. 169–192. ISBN 978-3-8260-5290-3 Lobenstein-Reichmann, Anja (2017): Houston Stewart Chamberlain. In: Handbuch der völkischen Wissenschaften. Akteure, Netzwerke, Forschungsprogramme. Band 1: Biographien. Hrsg. von Michael Fahlbusch / Ingo Haar / Alexander Pinwinkler. 2. vollständig überarbeitete Auflage. Boston / Berlin: de Gruyter. p. 114-119. Mosse, George L. (1968) "Introduction to the 1968 Edition" to Chamberlain, Houston Stewart The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century Vol. I. Lees, John (trans.) New York: Howard Fertig Inc. Ossietzky, Carl von (1984) "Anti-Semites" in Kaes, Anton; Jay, Martin; and Dimendberg, Edward (eds.) The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 276–80 Praeger, Ferdinand (1892) Wagner as I Knew Him London: Longman, Green & Co. Real, Jéan, The religious conception of race: Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Germanic Christianity, Vermeil, Edmond (编), The Third Reich: Essays on the National-Socialist Movement in Germany, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson: 243–286, 1955, OCLC 753252220  Redesdale, Lord (1913) "Introduction" to Chamberlain, Houston Stewart The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century (4th English language impression). London. Röhl, John (2004) Wilhelm II: The Kaiser's Personal Monarchy, 1888–1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521819202 Scholz, Dieter, Ein deutsches Mißverständnis. Richard Wagner zwischen Barrikade und Walhalla, Berlin: Parthas Verlag, 1997, ISBN 978-3932529139  Shirer, William L. (1985) [1959] The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. Book Club Associates. Wette, Wolfram (2006) The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 33 ISBN 9780674025776 Barzun, Jacques (1937), Race: A Study in Modern Superstition, Taylor & Francis. Kelly, Alfred (1981), The Descent of Darwin: The Popularization of Darwinism in Germany, 1860–1914, University of North Carolina Press. Mather Jr., F. J. (1915), "Ethnic Darwinism: A New-Old Fallacy," The Unpopular Review, Vol. III, No. 5. Newman, Ernest (1931), "The Case of Ferdinand Praeger." In Fact and Fiction about Wagner, Alfred A. Knopf. Parkinson, C. Northcote (1958), "The Theory of Dictatorship." In Evolution of Political Thought, Part IV, Chap. 22, Houghton Mifflin Company. Redesdale, Lord (1914), "Houston Stewart Chamberlain," The Edinburgh Review, Vol. CCXIX, No. 447. Snyder, Louis L. (1939), "Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Teutonic Nordicism." In Race, A History of Modern Ethnic Theories, Chap. VIII, Longmans, Green and Co. Stein, Ludwig (1918), "The Neo-Romantic Movement." In Philosophical Currents of the Present Day, Chap. V. The University of Calcutta. Williamson, Roger Andrew (1973), Houston Stewart Chamberlain: A Study of the Man and His Ideas, 1855–1927, University of California, Santa Barbara. Voegelin, Eric (1940), "The Growth of the Race Idea," The Review of Politics, Vol. 2, No. 3. Voegelin, Eric (1997), Race and State, University of Missouri Press.