子囊菌门

子囊菌门（学名：Ascomycota）是真菌界中种类最多的一个门。顾名思义，本门成员的共同特征是在有性生殖相产生的后代孢子有一个保护囊，即子囊，这很像哺乳类胎儿都有一个羊膜囊保护一样。无论是酵母亚门的单细胞有性生殖，还是其余种属的多细胞有性生殖，无有例外。但保护孢子的子囊可以是永久的（persistant asci），也可以是稍纵即逝的（evanescent asci），以致在标本准备过程中往往消失而很难看见。子囊菌门成员通常被称为囊菌或子囊菌，是真菌界最大的门，超过64,000种 ，与担子菌门（Basidiomycota）一起构成了双核亚界（Dikarya）。 在有性生殖时，本门成员包括单细胞的酵母都能形成有盖或无盖的、棒状或卵形的子囊，通常在子囊内进行减数分裂后再进行有丝分裂，最终生成八个子囊孢子。在多细胞真菌，所有子囊均分散于菌丝之中，形成子囊果。子囊果还可以有包被（peridium），作为第二道防线，将所有的子囊保护起来。根据子囊果与包被之间的关系，子囊果又可分为子囊盘（apothecia）、闭被子囊果（cleistothecia）、酒囊子囊果（perithecia）、假包被子囊果（psudothecia）与裸被子囊果（gymnothecium）。裸被子囊果是裸被子囊菌科（Gymnoascaceae（英语：Gymnoascaceae））的特征，他们的子囊成簇或散在分布于菌丝之中，没有闭被子囊果那样的全封闭式包被。举世闻名的羊肚菌的子囊果呈蜂窝状，每个蜂窝眼其实就是一个子囊盘。 单细胞的酵母的子囊没有包被作第二道防线，总是裸露的，但它们仍然有子囊。 某些子囊菌门真菌也可以无性生殖，包括芽生、分裂或以分生孢子的方式，但这不是子囊菌门区别于其它真菌门的特征。无性生殖期本门真菌依环境温度不同还改变其形态，这一特性称为双态性，这些真菌称为双态性真菌。阿耶洛双态菌科的许多成员、组织胞浆菌、隐球菌等都属于这一类，它们在环境温度下以丝状真菌（霉菌）存在，吸入人体后在体内高温环境下变成单细胞酵母繁殖，给人类或动物造成急性播散性真菌病或慢性机会性感染。 子囊菌门的真菌可寄生、共生、腐生或兼性腐生。对人类有益的种类包括酵母菌、冬虫夏草、青霉菌、可以食用的羊肚菌等，也有很多种为植物致病菌。 子囊菌门是一类较高等的真菌，可分成以下三個亞門： 外囊菌亞門 (Taphrinomycotina) 粒毛盘菌纲 Neolectomycetes 肺孢子菌纲 Pneumocystidomycetes 裂殖酵母纲 Schizosaccharomycetes 外囊菌纲 Taphrinomycetes 酵母亞門 (Saccharomycotina) 酵母纲 Saccharomycetes 盘菌亞門 (Pezizomycotina) 星裂菌纲 Arthoniomycetes 座囊菌綱 Dothideomycetes 散囊菌綱 Eurotiomycetes 蟲囊菌綱 Laboulbeniomycetes 茶渍纲 Lecanoromycetes 錘舌菌綱 Leotiomycetes 李基那地衣纲 Lichinomycetes 圓盤菌綱 Orbiliomycetes 盤菌綱 Pezizomycetes 糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes 刺盾炱纲 Chaetothyriomycetes 本门包括以下纲： Archaeorhizomycetes 星裂菌纲 Arthoniomycetes Candelariomycetes Coniocybomycetes 座囊菌綱 Dothideomycetes 散囊菌綱 Eurotiomycetes 地舌菌纲 Geoglossomycetes 蟲囊菌綱 Laboulbeniomycetes 茶渍纲 Lecanoromycetes 錘舌菌綱 Leotiomycetes 李基那地衣纲 Lichinomycetes 粒毛盘菌纲 Neolectomycetes Novakomycetes 圓盤菌綱 Orbiliomycetes 盤菌綱 Pezizomycetes 肺孢子菌纲 Pneumocystomycetes 酵母纲 Saccharomycetes Sareomycetes Beimforde, A.R. Schmidt, Rikkinen & J.K. Mitch. 2020 Sareales Sareaceae Zythiaceae 裂殖酵母纲 Schizosaccharomycetes 糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes 外囊菌纲 Taphrinomycetes Xylobotryomycetes Xylobotryales Cirrosporiaceae Cirrosporium S.J.Hughes, 1980 Cirrosporium novae-zelandiae S.Hughes Xylobotryaceae 木菌纲 Xylonomycetes Gazis & P. Chaverri 2012 纲的地位未定的目： Lahmiales Lauriomycetales Thelocarpales Triblidiales Vezdaeales Wiesneriomycetales 纲、目的地位未定的科： Coelomycetous Gylactaceae Hyphomycetous Pneumocystidaceae Porpidiaceaea Pyrenolaceae Sphaeriaceae 纲、目和科的地位未定的属： Abropelta B.C.Sutton, 1986 Acanthoderma H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1917 Acaroconium Kocourková & D.Hawksworth, 2008 Acarocybe Syd. Acarocybella M.B.Ellis, 1960 Acarocybellina C.V.Subramanian, 1992 Acarocybiopsis J.Mena, A.Hernández-Gutiérrez & Mercado, 1999 Acaropeltis Petrak, 1937 Achoropeltis H.Sydow, 1929 Aciculariella G.Arnaud, 1954 Acinula E.M.Fries, 1822 Acontium A.P.Morgan, 1902 Acremoniula G.Arnaud ex Cif., 1962 Acrocylindrium Bonorden, 1851 Acrodictiella R.K.Verma, N.Sharma & K.K.Soni, 2008 Acrodictyella W.A.Baker & E.C.Partridge, 2001 Acrodictyopsis P.M.Kirk Acrodontiella U.Braun & C.Scheuer, 1995 顶隔孢属 Acrophragmis Kiffer & Reisinger Acrospira Mont., 1857 Acrosporium Bonord. Acrostaurus F.C.Deighton & K.A.Pirozynski, 1972 Acrotheciella Koorders, 1907 Actinochaete Ferro, 1907 射棒孢属 Actinocladium Ehrenb. Actinodochium H.Sydow, 1927 放线孢属 Actinonema Pers. Actinothyrella Edward, Kr.P.Singh, S.C.Tripathi, M.K.Sinha & Ranade, 1974 Actinotrichum Wallroth Acumispora Matsush. Adendorfia G. Worobiec, F.H. Neumann & E. Worobiec 2017 Adendorfia miocenica G.Worobiec, F.H.Neumann & E.Worobiec, 2017 Adhogamina Subram. & Lodha 1964 Aegerita Pers. 1794 Aegeritella Baazy & J.Win., 1974 Aegeritoidea Anon. Aenigmatospora R.F.Castañeda Ruiz, Saikawa, Guarro & Calduch, 1999 Aerophyton Eschweiler, 1824 Agaricodochium X.Liu, 1981 Agarwalia D.P.Tiwari & P.D.Agrawal, 1974 Agarwalomyces R.K.Verma & Kamal, 1987 Agrabeeja C.V.Subramanian, 1995 Agyriellopsis F.von Höhnel, 1903 Ahmadia H.Sydow, 1939 Ajrekarella M.N.Kamat & I.K.Kalani, 1964 Alciphila H.Harmaja, 2002 Alcornia J.S. Monteiro, S.M. Leão, Gusmão, P.M. Kirk & R.F. Castañeda 2017 Alcornia sessilispora (Alcorn & P.M.Kirk) J.S.Monteiro, S.M.Leão, Gusmão, P.M.Kirk & R.F.Castañeda, 2017 Aleurodomyces P.Buchner, 1912 Algonquinia R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1991 Allantophoma H.Klebahn, 1933 Allomyces Allonema Syd. Alloneottiosporina Nag Raj, 1993 Allothyriella Batista, Ciferri & Nascimento, 1959 Allothyriopsis Batista, Ciferri & H.Maia, 1959 Alpakesa Subram. & K.Ramakr., 1954 Alpakesiopsis B.A.Abbas, B.C.Sutton, A.Ghaffar & A.Abbas, 2003 Alveariospora M.da Silva, R.F.Castañeda-Ruíz, O.L.Pereira & R.W.Barreto, 2012 Alveophoma Alcalde Alysidiopsis B.Sutton Amallospora Penz. Amblyosporium Fresen. Ambrosiaemyces Trotter, 1934 Ameroconium U.Braun & M.O.Zhurbenko, 2013 Amerodiscosiella M.L.Farr, 1961 Amerodiscosiellina Bat. & Cavalc. Amerosporiella F.von Höhnel, 1916 Amerosporiopsis Petrak, 1941 Amerosympodula T.Matsushima, 1996 Amoenodochium F.Peláez & R.F.Castañeda Ruiz, 1996 Amoenomyces R.F.Castañeda, M.Saikawa & G.L.Hennebert, 1996 Amphichaetella F.von Höhnel, 1916 Amphiciliella F.von Höhnel, 1919 Amphisphaerina F.von Höhnel, 1919 Amphitrichum T.F.L.Nees, 1818 Amphophialis R.F.Castañeda Ruiz, W.B.Kendrick & J.Guarro, 1998 Ampullicephala R.F.Castañeda Ruiz, D.W.Minter & M.Stadler, 2009 Ampullifera Deighton Ampulliferina B.Sutton Ampulliferinites R.M.Kalgutkar & L.Sigler, 1995 Amylogalla Anacoronospora J.S.Monteiro, Gusmão & R.F.Castañeda Anaphysmene Bubák, 1906 Anarhyma M.-H.Pei & Z.-W.Yuan, 1986 Anaselenosporella G.P.Heredia, R.F.Castañeda & R.M.Arias, 2010 Anaseptoidium R.F.Castañeda-Ruiz, G.A.Heredia & R.M.Arias-Mota, 2012 Anasporidesmiella Anaverticicladus P.O.Costa, Malosso & R.F.Castañeda Ancoraspora Mig.Rodríguez, 1982 Ancorasporella J.Mena Portales, A.Mercado Sierra & G.Heredia, 2017 Andomyces Angiopomopsis F.von Höhnel, 1912 Angulospora Sv.Nilsson Anisogenispora Anisospadicoides Annellodentimyces Matsushima, 1985 Annellodochium F.C.Deighton, 1969 Annellolacinia B.C.Sutton, 1964 Annellophorella Subram., 1962 Annellophragmia C.V.Subramanian, 1963 Annellospermosporella P.R.Johnston, 1999 Annellosympodia A.R.McTaggart, R.G.Shivas & U.Braun, 2007 Anomomyces Höhn. Antennopsis R.Heim, 1952 Anthina Fr. Anthoblastomyces Verona & Zardetta, 1954 Anthracoderma Spegazzini, 1888 Antimanoa H.Sydow, 1930 Antromyces Fresen., 1850 Anulohypha Ciferri, 1962 Aoria Ciferri, 1962 Aphanofalx B.C.Sutton, 1986 Apiocarpella H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1919 Apiotypa Petrak, 1925 Apocoryneum Apogloeum Petrak, 1954 Aporellula B.C.Sutton, 1986 Aposporella Thaxter, 1920 蛛丝孢属 Arachnophora Hennebert Arachnospora R.F.Castañeda, D.W.Minter & M.Camino-Vilaró, 2003 Arborillus M.Muntañola-Cvetkovic & A.Gómez-Bolea, 1998 Arborispora K.Ando Arcuadendron Sigler & J.W.Carmich., 1976 Aristadiplodia M.Shirai, 1919 Arnaudina A.Trotter, 1931 Arthopyreniomyces Arthrobotryella Sibilia, 1928 Arthrobotryomyces Bat. & J.L.Bezerra Arthrobotryum Ces. Arthrobotryum O.Rostr. Arthrocristula L.Sigler, M.T.Dunn & J.W.Carmichael, 1982 Arthromoniliphora S.S.Silva, Gusmão & R.F.Castañeda Arthrosporium Sacc. Arthrotaeniolella L.B.Conc., M.F.O.Marques, J.S.Monteiro, Gusmão & R.F.Castañeda Arthrowallemia R.F.Castañeda Ruiz, D.García & J.Guarro, 1998 Articularia F.von Höhnel, 1909 Articulophora C.J.K.Wang & B.Sutton Artocreas M.J.Berkeley & Broome, 1875 Asbolisia Spegazzini, 1918 Asbolisiomyces Bat. & H.Maia Ascochytopsis Hennings, 1905 Ascochytulina Petrak, 1922 Ascohyalinospora Ascomauritiana V.M.Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde, 1999 Ascomurispora Ashtaangam C.V.Subramanian, 1995 Aspilaima Bat. & H.Maia Astelechia R.Ciferri, 1962 Asterinothyriella Batista & Ciferri, 1959 Asterinothyrium A.C.Batista, R.Ciferri & H.S.Maia, 1951 Asteroconium H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1903 Asteroglobolus W.von Brackel, 2011 Asteromidium Spegazzini, 1888 Asteromyces Moreau, 1941 Asteronectrioidea Cantournet, 1949 Asteropsis Gonz.Fragoso, 1917 Asteroscutula Petrak, 1948 Asterostomopora A.C.Batista & H.Maia, 1960 Asterostomopsis A.C.Batista, R.Ciferri & H.S.Maia, 1951 Asterostomula Theiss. Asterostomulina A.C.Batista, J.L.Bezerra & H.S.Maia, 1964 Astomella Thirumalachar, 1947 Astrabomyces Bat. Astrodochium J.B.Ellis & Everhart, 1897 Astronatelia A.C.Batista & H.Maia, 1962 Ateleothylax M.Ota & M.Langeron, 1923 Atractilina Dearness & Bartholomew, 1924 Atractina Höhn. Atractobolus Tode Atractobolus Tode ex Palisot de Beauvois, 1805 Atrosetaphiale Matsush. Aulographopsis Petrak, 1938 Aurosphaeria S.J.Lee, S.A.Strobel, K.Eisenman, B.Geary, P.N.Vargas & S.A.Strobel, 2009 Avesicladiella W.P.Wu, B.Sutton & Gange Avettaea F.Petrak & H.Sydow, 1927 Azbukinia Lar.N.Vassiljeva, 1989 Bacillopeltis Bat. Bacillospora Bactridium Kunze Bactrodesmiella M.B.Ellis Baculospora H.Zukal, 1887 Badarisama Kunwar, J.B.Manandhar & J.B.Sinclair, 1986 Baeotithis Bagyoaatgra Bahuchashaka C.V.Subramanian, 1978 Bahukalasa C.V.Subramanian & K.V.Chandrashekara, 1979 Bahusaganda C.V.Subramanian, 1994 Bainieria G.Arnaud, 1952 Bakerophoma Diedicke, 1916 Balaniopsis P.M.Kirk, 1985 Balanium Wallr. Barbarosporina A.Kirulis, 1942 Barnettella D.Rao & P.R.Rao, 1964 Bartheletia Arnaud, 1954 Basauxia C.V.Subramanian, 1995 Basididyma R.Ciferri, 1962 Basramyces Abdullah, Abdulk. & Goos, 1989 Batistina Peres Batistospora J.L.Bezerra & M.M.P.Herrera, 1964 Beauveriphora Matsush., 1975 Beccopycnidium F.L.Stevens, 1930 Beejadwaya C.V.Subramanian, 1978 Belainopsis Bat. & H.Maia Belemnospora P.M.Kirk Bellulicauda B.C.Sutton, 1967 Beltramono R.Dubey, A.K.Pandey & C.Manoharachary, 2011 Beltraniomyces Manohar., Agarwal & Rao Benekea Bat. & J.L.Bezerra Beniowskia Raciborski, 1900 Benjaminia S.Ahmad, 1967 Benjpalia C.V.Subramanian & D.J.Bhat, 1989 Beverwijkella Bhadradriella D.Nagaraju, I.K.Kunwar & C.Manoharachary, 2011 Bhadradriomyces S.Kumar, C.Manoharachary & I.K.Kunwar, 2009 Bharatheeya D'Souza & Bhat Bhargavaella S.Singh & K.S.Srivastava, 1980? Bhatia W.A.Baker & G.A.Morgan-Jones, 2009 Bibanasiella R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1991 Bicoloromyces Biflagellospora T.Matsushima, 1975 Biflagellosporella Matsush. Biflua Jørg.Koch & E.B.G.Jones, 1989 Bilboque A.P.Viégas, 1960 Bilgramia K.S.Panwar, D.K.Purohit & J.S.Chouhan, 1974 Biligiriella Bimeris Petrak, 1949 Bioconiosporium Bat. & J.L.Bezerra Birsiomyces F.Schaarschmidt, 1966 Bisseomyces R.F.Castañeda, 1985 Bitunicostilbe M.Morelet, 1971 Bizzozeriella Spegazzini, 1888 Blarneya D.L.Hawksworth, B.J.Coppins & P.W.James, 1980 Blastocatena C.V.Subramanian & D.J.Bhat, 1989 Blastoconium Ciferri, 1931 Blastoderma B.Fischer & Brebeck, 1894 Blastodictys M.B.Ellis, 1976 Blastofusarioides T.Matsushima, 1996 Blastoheterospora J.S.Monteiro, Gusmão & R.F.Castañeda Blastophorella Boedijn, 1937 Blastophragma C.V.Subramanian, 1995 Blastophragmia Blastotrichum Corda, 1838 Blennoria Moug. & Fr. Blennoriopsis Petrak, 1920 Blitrydium Blodgettia Blodgettiomyces Bomplandiella Spegazzini, 1886 Botrydiella Botryodeorsum T.P.Devi, N.Mathur, Chowdhry, Jasvir Singh & O.Prakash, 2006 Botryodiplodina Dias & Sousa da Câmara, 1954 Botryogene Syd. & P.Syd., 1917 Botryomonilia Goos & Pirozynski, 1975 Botryomyces Greco, 1916 Botryonipha Preuss, 1852 Brachycarphium Berkeley, 1849 Brachycephala J.S.Monteiro, Gusmão & R.F.Castañeda Brachydesmiella G.Arnaud ex S.Hughes Brachyhelicoon G.Arnaud, 1952 Brachysporiellina Subram. Brachysporiopsis Yanna, W.H.Ho & K.D.Hyde, 2004 Brefeldiopycnis Petrak & Ciferri, 1932 Bresadolina J.Rick, 1928 Briosia Cavara, 1888 Broomeola Kuntze Brycekendrickia T.R.Nag Raj, 1973 Brykendrickia Bryotrema Bulbilopycnis T.Matsushima, 1996 Bulbocatenospora R.F.Castañeda & Iturr., 2000 Bullaserpens A.C.Batista, J.L.Bezerra & W.A.Cavalcanti, 1965 Bullimyces A.Ferrer, A.N.Miller, C.Sarmiento & C.A.Shearer, 2012 Byssocladium Link, 1815 Byssophytum Montagne, 1848 Caducirostrum Punith. & Spooner Caenomyces E.W.Berry, 1916 Caeruleoconidia Zhurb. & Pino-Bodas, 2017 Calcarispora Marvanová & Marvan, 1963 Calcarisporiella de Hoog Calceispora T.Matsushima, 1975 Callistospora Petrak, 1955 Callorites M.Fiore, 1932 Callosisperma Preuss, 1855 Calocline H.Sydow, 1939 Calongeomyces D.Hawksw. & Etayo, 2011 Calongia D.Hawksw. & Etayo Camaropycnis E.K.Cash, 1945 Camarosporellum Tassi, 1902 Camarosporiopsis Abbas, B.Sutton & Ghaffar, 2000 Camarosporulum Tassi, 1902 Camposporidium Nawawi & Kuthub. Camptomeris Syd., 1927 Camptosporium Link Candelosynnema K.D.Hyde & K.A.Seifert, 1992 Capillaria Pers. Capitorostrum Batista, 1957 Capnogoniella Batista & Ciferri, 1963 Caproniella Berlese, 1896 Capsicumyces Gamundí, Aramb. & Giaiotti Carmichaelia N.D.Sharma, 1980 Carnegieispora J.Etayo & F.Berger, 2009 Carnia Bat. Carrismyces R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & G.Heredia, 2000 Cashhickia T.N.Taylor, M.Krings, J.Galtier & N.Dotzler, 2012 Casparyotorula Castanedaea W.A.Baker & Partridge, 2001 Catenella A.C.Batista & E.P.Peres, 1963 Catenocuneiphora Matsushima, 2003 Catenophora Luttrell, 1940 Catenophoropsis T.R.Nag Raj & W.B.Kendrick, 1988 Catenospegazzinia Subramanian, 1991 Catenosubulispora Matsushima, 1971 Catenosynnema Kodsueb, E.H.C.McKenzie, W.H.Ho, K.D.Hyde, P.Lumyong & S.Lumyong, 2007 Catenulaster Bat. & C.A.A.Costa Catenuloxyphium Bat., Nascim. & Cif. Catinopeltis Batista & C.A.A.Costa, 1957 Cecidiomyces U.Braun & M.P.Zhurbenko, 2012 Ceeveesubramaniomyces Pratibha, K.D.Hyde & Bhat, 2005 Cellulosporium C.H.Peck, 1879 Cephalodochium Bonorden, 1851 Cephalophorum Nees Cephalothecoidomyces Ceracea Cragin Ceratohirudispora R.Kar, B.D.Mandaokar & R.K.Kar, 2010 Ceratophorum Sacc. Ceratopycnis Höhn., 1915 Ceratospermum P.Micheli, 1729 Cercosperma G.Arnaud ex B.C.Sutton & C.H.Hodges Jr., 1983 Cerotocystis Cervichlamydospora Ceuthosira Petrak, 1924 Ceuthosporella Petrak & H.Sydow, 1923 Chaetantromycopsis H.P.Upadhyay, Cavalc. & A.A.Silva 毛内隔孢属 Chaetendophragmia Matsush. Chaetendophragmiopsis B.C.Sutton & C.S.Hodges, 1978 Chaethomites L.Pampaloni, 1902 Chaetobasidiella F.von Höhnel, 1918 Chaetoblastophorum G.Morgan-Jones, 1977 Chaetocomis Chaetoconidium H.Zukal, 1887 Chaetocytostroma Petrak, 1920 Chaetodiplis F.E.Clements, 1931 Chaetodiplodina Spegazzini, 1910 Chaetopeltaster K.Katumoto, 1975 Chaetopeltiopsis K.Hara, 1913 Chaetophiophoma Spegazzini, 1910 Chaetophomella Speg. Chaetopsis Grev. Chaetosclerophoma Petrak, 1924 Chaetoseptoria Tehon, 1937 Chaetospermopsis K.Katumoto & Y.Harada, 1979 Chaetospermum Sacc. Chaetostroma Corda Chaetostromella P.A.Karsten, 1895 Chaetothyriolum Spegazzini, 1919 Chaetotrichum Chaetozythia P.A.Karsten, 1888 Chalarodendron C.J.K.Wang & B.C.Sutton, 1984 Chalarodes McKenzie, 1991 Characonidia Bat. & Cavalc. Chardonia Ciferri, 1930 Charomyces K.A.Seifert, 1987 Charrinia Viala & Ravaz, 1894 Chasakopama C.Manoharachary, G.Bagyanarayana, N.K.Rao & I.K.Kunwar, 2009 Cheilaria Lib. Cheiroidea W.A.Baker & G.A.Morgan-Jones, 2009 Cheiromyceopsis Á.Mercado Sierra & J.Mena Portales, 1988 Cheiropolyschema T.Matsushima, 1980 Chiastospora Riess, 1852 Chikaneea B.C.Sutton, 1973 Chionomyces F.C.Deighton & K.A.Pirozynski, 1972 Chithramia T.R.Nag Raj, 1988 Chlamydomyces Bainier Chlamydopsis V.Holubová-Jechová & R.F.Castañeda, 1986 Chlamydorubra K.B.Deshpande & K.S.Deshpande, 1966 Chlamydospora R.Kar, B.D.Mandaokar & R.K.Kar, 2009 Chlorolichenomycites Choanatiara F.DiCosmo, 1984 Chondropodiola Petrak & Ciferri, 1932 Choreospora O.Constantinescu & R.Santesson, 1987 Chromosporium Corda Chrysachne Ciferri, 1938 Chrysalidopsis R.L.Steyaert, 1961 Chryseidea S.Onofri, 1981 Chuppia F.C.Deighton, 1965 Cicadocola Brain, 1923 Ciferria Fragoso, 1925 Ciferriella Petrak, 1930 Ciferrina Petrak, 1932 Ciferriopeltis A.C.Batista & H.Maia, 1965 Ciliochora F.von Höhnel, 1919 Ciliophora Petr., 1929 Ciliophorella Petr. Ciliospora Ciliosporella Petr., 1927 Circinoconiopsis A.Hernández Gutiérrez, 2013 Circinoconis Boedijn, 1942 Circinoconites Cissococcomyces Brain, 1923 Civisubramaniania B.P.R.Vittal & M.Dorai, 1986 Cladoconidium R.J.Bandoni & K.Tubaki, 1985 Cladographium Peyronel, 1918 Cladoniicola Diederich, Van den Boom & Aptroot Cladosphaera Dumortier, 1822 Cladosporiella Deighton, 1965 类枝孢属 Cladosporiopsis S.C.Ren & X.G.Zhang, 2010 Cladosporiopsis ovata S.C.Ren & X.G.Zhang Cladosporiumsporinites Cladosporothyrium Clasteropycnis Bat. & Cavalc. Clathroconium R.A.Samson & H.C.Evans, 1982 Clathrosphaera Zalewski, 1888 Clauzadeomyces Diederich, 1994 Clavariana Nawawi, 1976 Clavascina K.Beneš, 1961 Clavisporum G.F.Sepúlveda, R.C.Pereira-Carvalho & J.C.Dianese, 2008 Cleistocystis Sousa da Câmara, 1931 Cleistophoma Petr. & Syd. Clithramia Nag Raj, 1988 Clypeochorella Petrak, 1923 Clypeopatella F.Petrak, 1942 Clypeophialophora Bat. & Peres Clypeopycnis Petrak, 1925 Clypeoseptoria F.Stevens & P.A.Young Clypeostagonospora Punith. Coccidophthora H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1913 Coccogloeum Petrak, 1955 Coccospora Wallroth, 1833 Coccularia Corda, 1829 Codonmyces Calat. & Etayo, 1999 Coelographium (P.A.Saccardo) E.Gäumann, 1920 Coelosporium Link, 1824 Colemaniella V.Agnihothrudu, 1974 Coleocarpon S.P.Stubblefield, T.N.Taylor, C.E.Miller & G.T.Cole, 1983 Coleodictyospora Charles, 1929 Coleoseptoria Petrak, 1940 Collacystis Kunze, 1827 Collarium Link, 1809 Collecephalus J.A.Spencer, 1972 Colletoconis G.S.de Hoog & H.A.van der Aa, 1978 Colletosporium Link, 1824 Collodochium F.von Höhnel, 1902 Collonema W.B.Grove, 1886 Collostroma Petrak, 1947 Colpomella F.von Höhnel, 1926 Columnodomus Petrak, 1941 Columnophora Bubák & Vleugel, 1916 Columnothyrium Bubák, 1916 Comatospora K.A.Pirozynski & R.A.Shoemaker, 1971 Comocephalum H.Sydow, 1939 Confertopeltis Tehon, 1933 Coniambigua Etayo & Diederich, 1995 Conioscyphopsis T.K.Goh & K.D.Hyde, 1998 Coniosporiopsis Spegazzini, 1918 Coniothyriella Spegazzini, 1889 Coniothyris Conjunctospora S.-I.Udagawa & S.Uchiyama, 1999 Conostoma Bat. & J.L.Bezerra Conostomatium A.B.Doweld, 2013 Consetiella Holubová-Jechová & Mercado, 1982 Cooksonomyces H.J.Swart & D.A.Griffiths, 1974 Corallinopsis J.Lagarde, 1917 Corallodendron Corallomorpha Opiz, 1856 Corallomyces E.M.Fries, 1849 Coremiella Bubák & Krieg. Corethropsis Corda, 1839 Corethrostroma Klebahn, 1933 Cornucopiella Höhn. Cornutostilbe K.A.Seifert, 1990 Coronium Bonorden, 1864 Coronosporidium Corynecercospora V.K.Pal, M.Akhtar, N.Ahmad, Kamal & D.K.Agarwal, 2006 Coryneliella Hariot & P.A.Karsten, 1890 小棒孢属 Corynesporella Munjal & H.S.Gill, 1961 Corynesporina Subramanian, 2009 Corynodesmium Wallroth, 1828 Cosmariospora P.A.Saccardo, 1880 Costanetoa A.C.Batista & Bezerra, 1963 Coutourea Castagne, 1845 Couturea Castagne, 1845 Craneomyces G.Morgan-Jones, R.C.Sinclair & A.Eicker, 1987 Craspedodidymella F.R.Barbosa, R.F.Castañeda & Gusmão Cremasteria Meyers & Moore Creodiplodina Petrak, 1957 Creonecte Petrak, 1949 Creoseptoria Petrak, 1937 Creothyriella Batista & C.A.A.Costa, 1957 Cribropeltis Tehon, 1933 Crinigera I.Schmidt, 1969 Cristidium R.Santesson, 1952 Cristula Chenantais, 1920 Crousobrauniella Crustodiplodina Punith. Cryptoceuthospora Petrak, 1921 隱球菌屬 Cryptococcus Cryptocoryneopsis B.C.Sutton, 1980 Cryptomela Cryptomycella Höhn. Cryptosporium Kunze Cryptumbellata S.-I.Udagawa & S.Uchiyama, 1999 Ctenosporium R.Kirschner, 2006 Cubasina R.F.Castañeda Cucurbitariaceites R.K.Kar, R.Y.Singh & S.C.D.Sah, 1972 Cumulospora I.Schmidt, 1985 Curculiospora Arnaud, 1954 Curucispora Matsush., 1981 Curvidigitus Sawada, 1943 Curvulariopsis M.B.Ellis, 1961 Cuticularia Ducomet, 1907 Cyanolichenomycites Cyanopatella Petrak, 1949 Cyclomarsonina Petrak, 1965 Cylindrogloeum Petrak, 1941 Cylindromyces C.Manoharachary, D.K.Agarwal & N.K.Rao, 2004 Cylindronema Schulzer, 1866 Cylindrophoma (Berlese & Voglino) von Höhnel, 1925 Cylindrophora Bonord. Cylindrotheca Bonorden, 1864 Cylindrothyrium R.Maire, 1907 Cylindroxyphium A.C.Batista & R.Ciferri, 1963 Cymbothyrium Petrak, 1947 Cyrtocnon Link ex Reichenbach, 1828 Cystidiella Malan, 1943 Cystoporina Cystothyrium Spegazzini, 1888 Cytodiscula Petrak, 1931 Cytogloeum Petr. Cytonaema Höhn., 1914 Cytoplacosphaeria Petr., 1920 Cytopleastrum B.A.Abbas, B.C.Sutton, A.Ghaffar & Abbas, 2004 Cytosphaera Died., 1916 Cytosporella Sacc., 1884 Cytosporina Sacc. Cytosporium Sacc. Cytostagonospora Bubák, 1916 Dacrydium Link, 1809 Dacrymycella Bizzozero, 1885 Dactylifera J.L.Alcorn, 1987 Dactylosporium Harz Dasysticta Spegazzini, 1912 Dasystictella Höhn. Davisiella Petrak, 1924 Dearnessia Bubák, 1916 Deichmannia V.Alstrup & D.L.Hawksworth, 1990 Delortia Patouillard & Gaillard, 1888 Dendrina E.M.Fries, 1825 Dendrodomus Bubák, 1915 Dendrographiella V.Agnihothrudu, 1972 Dendrographium Massee, 1892 Dendroseptoria Bausá Alcalde, 1948 Dendrostilbe Dearness, 1924 Dendryphiosphaera Lunghini & Rambelli Dennisographium M.A.Rifai, 1977 Denticularia Deighton Dentocircinomyces R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1990 Derexia Narasimhan, 1970 Dermatoidium Stautz Descalsia A.Roldán & M.Honrubia, 1989 Desmazierella M.L.Crié, 1878 Desmidiospora Thaxter, 1891 Desmotrichuym Dexhowardia J.J.Taylor, 1970 Diaboliumbilicus I.Hino & Katumoto, 1955 Diademospora B.E.Söderstr. & Bååth, 1979 Dialaceniopsis A.C.Batista, 1959 Diaphanium E.M.Fries, 1836 Diarimella Dicellispora Sawada, 1944 Dichelostroma Batista & Peres, 1963 Dicholobodigitus G.P.White & W.I.Illman, 1988 Dichotomophthora Mehrlich & Fitzpatrick ex P.N.Rao, 1966 Dichotomophthora Mehrlich & Fitzpatrick, 1935 Dichotomophthoropsis M.B.Ellis, 1971 Dichotophora S.R.Whitton, K.D.Hyde & E.H.C.McKenzie, 2012 Dicoccum Corda Dicranocladium Sousa da Câmara, 1931 Dictyoaquaphila J.S.Monteiro, L.B.Conc., M.F.O.Marques, Gusmão & R.F.Castañeda Dictyoarthrinopsis Batista & Ciferri, 1958 Dictyoceratosporella Dictyochorina Chardón, 1932 Dictyodesmium S.J.Hughes, 1951 Dictyomykus R.Kar, B.D.Mandaokar & R.K.Kar, 2009 Dictyophrynella Bat. & Cavalc. Dictyopolyschema M.B.Ellis Dictyorostrella U.Braun, 1999 Dictyospiropes M.B.Ellis, 1976 Dictyostroma Dictyotrichocladium Fiuza, Gusmão & R.F.Castañeda Didymochaeta Sacc. & Ellis Didymochaetina A.C.Batista & J.L.Bezerra, 1965 Didymopsis Sacc. & Marchal Didymosamarospora T.W.Johnson & H.S.Gold, 1957 Didymosphaerites M.Fiore, 1932 Didymosporiella Traverso & Migliardi, 1911 Didymosporina Höhn., 1916 Didymosporium Nees Didymosporium Saccardo, 1880 Didymothozetia E.Rangel, 1915 Didymotrichella Arnaud, 1954 Diedickea H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1913 Digitomyces A.Mercado Sierra, M.Calduch & J.Gené, 2003 Digitoramispora R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1990 Dimastigosporium L.Faurel & G.Schotter, 1965 Dimorphomyces Omoifo, 1997 Dinemasporiella Spegazzini, 1910 Dionysia G.Arnaud Diplanes Diplocladiella G.Arnaud ex M.B.Ellis Diplodiella (P.Karst.) Sacc. Diplodinis F.E.Clements, 1931 Diplodinula Tassi, 1902 Diplodites Teterenikora-Babayan & Taslakhchian ex R.M.Kalgutkar, E.M.V.Nambudiri & W.D.Tidwell, 1993 Diplopeltis Pass. Diploplenodomus Diedicke, 1912 Diplorhynchus G.Arnaud, 1952 Diplosporonema Höhn., 1917 Diplozythia Bubák Diplozythiella Diedicke, 1916 Dirimosperma Preuss, 1855 Discoascina K.Beneš, 1961 Discocolla Prillieux & Delacroix, 1894 Discomycetoidea T.Matsushima, 1993 Discophora Discosiellina Subramanian & K.R.C.Reddy, 1972 Discosporina Höhn. Discosporium (Sacc. & P.Syd.) E.R.Farr Discotheciella Syd. & P.Syd. Discothecium Discozythia Petrak, 1922 Dissitimurus E.G.Simmons, M.R.McGinnis & M.G.Rinaldi, 1987 Dissoacremoniella Kirilenko, 1970 Distobactrodesmium Distoceratosporella J.S.Monteiro, Gusmão & R.F.Castañeda Distophragmia Ditangifibula G.C.Adams, 1996 Divinia Ciferri, 1955 Dokmaia I.Promputtha et al., 2003 Domingoella Petr. & Cif. Dontuzia L.D.Gómez Pignataro, 1973 Dothideodiplodia K.E.Murashkinski, 1927 Dothiopsis P.A.Karsten, 1884 Dothiorellina Bubák, 1911 Dothioropsis H.Riedl, 1974 Drechsleromyces C.V.Subramanian, 1978 Drudeola O.Kuntze, 1891 Drumopama C.V.Subramanian, 1957 Dualomyces T.Matsushima, 1987 Dubiocarpon S.A.Hutchinson, 1955 Dumortieria Westend. Duosporium K.S.Thind & Rawla, 1961 Dwayabeeja Subram. Dwayabeejaesporonites Dwayaloma C.V.Subramanian, 1957 Dwayalomella Brisson, Piroz. & Pauzé, 1975 Dwibahubeeja N.Srivastava, A.K.Srivastava & Kamal, 1995 Dwibeeja C.V.Subramanian, 1995 Dwiroopella C.V.Subramanian & J.Muthumary, 1986 Dyonisia Ebollia D.W.Minter & T.S.Caine, 1980 Echinochaetomium Echinochondrium Samson & Van der Aa, 1975 Echinoconidiophorum R.C.Pereira-Carvalho & J.C.Dianese, 2009 Ectostroma Fr. Edmundmasonaesporites Eiona Kohlm., 1968 Elachopeltella Bat. & Cavalc. Elachopeltis Syd. Elaeodema H.Sydow, 1922 Elattopycnis Bat. & Cavalc. Ellisembiopsis Santa Izabel & Gusmão Ellisiella A.C.Batista, 1956 Ellismarsporium R.F.Castañeda & X.G.Zhang Ellobiopsis Elotespora R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & G.H.Abarca, 2010 Embryonispora Enantioptera Descals Enantiothamnus Pinoy, 1911 Enchnosphaeria Endobotrya Berkeley & M.A.Curtis, 1874 Endobotryella F.von Höhnel, 1909 Endochaetophora J.F.White & T.N.Taylor, 1988 Endocolium H.Sydow, 1937 Endoconospora Gjaerum Endocoryneum Petrak, 1922 Endogenospora R.F.Castañeda Ruiz, O.Morillo & D.W.Minter, 2010 Endophlaea Cooke Endophoma A.Tsuneda & M.L.Davey, 2011 Endophragmia Duvernoy & Maire Endophragmiopsis M.B.Ellis, 1966 Endoplacodium Petrak, 1949 Endoramularia Petrak, 1923 Endosporoideus W.H.Ho, Yanna, K.D.Hyde & Goh, 2005 Endostilbum Malencon Endotrichum Corda, 1838 Endozythia F.Petrak, 1959 Enerthidium H.Sydow, 1939 Engelhardtiella A.Funk, 1973 Enridescalsia R.F.Castañeda & Guarro, 1998 Enterobotryum Preuss, 1853 Enthallopycnidium F.Stevens, 1925 Entoderma Hanula, Andreadis & M.Blackwell, 1991 Eoetvoesia Schulzer, 1866 Eomelanomyces C.Beimforde, H.Dörfelt & A.R.Schmidt, 2011 Eosaccharomyces T.N.Hermann, 1979 Epaphroconidia V.Calatayud & V.Atienza, 1995 Ephelidium C.W.Dodge & E.D.Rudolph, 1955 Ephelidium Spegazzini, 1920 Epichysium Tode Epiclinium E.M.Fries, 1849 Epicoccospora U.Budathoki & S.K.Singh, 1995 Epidochiopsis P.A.Karsten, 1892 Episporogoniella U.Braun Epistigme Syd. Erebonema F.A.Roemer, 1845 Eriomycopsis Spegazzini, 1910 Eriosporopsis Petrak, 1947 Eriothyrium Spegazzini, 1888 Erispora Patouillard, 1922 Erysiphopsis Spegazzini, 1910 Esdipatilia C.H.Phadke, 1981 Euhaplosporella Petrak & Sydow, 1926 Eulasmeniella Petrak & Sydow, 1927 Eurasina G.R.W.Arnold, 1970 Eurotiopsis P.A.Karsten, 1889 Eustegia Evanidomus Caballero, 1941 Eversia J.L.Crane & J.D.Schoknecht, 1977 Excipularia Sacc. Exophoma Weedon, 1926 Exosporella F.von Höhnel, 1912 Exosporodiella Fairmaniella F.Petrak & H.Sydow, 1927 Falciascina K.Beneš, 1961 Farriolla Norman, 1885 Farriollomyces Favomicrosporon T.Benedek, 1967 Favostroma B.C.Sutton & E.M.Davison, 1983 Feltgeniomyces Dieder. Fenestroconidia V.Calatayud & J.Etayo, 1999 Feracia Rolland, 1905 Fissuricella Flabellocladia A.Nawawi, 1985 Flabellospora Alas. Flahaultia Flahaultiella K.A.Seifert, 2009 Flosculomyces B.Sutton Foveostroma DiCosmo, 1978 Frigidispora K.D.Hyde & Goh Fuckelia Niessl, 1875 Fujimyces Minter & Caine Fuligomyces G.Morgan-Jones & Kamal, 1984 Fumago Pers., 1822 Fumagopsis Speg., 1910 Funicularius K.K.Baker & M.Zaim, 1979 Fusamen (Sacc.) P.Karst. Fusariopsis Parreiras Horta, 1919 Fuscophialis B.C.Sutton, 1977 Fusella P.A.Saccardo, 1886 Fusicatena K.Matsushima & T.Matsushima, 1996 Fusicladina Arnaud, 1952 Fusisporella Spegazzini, 1910 Fusoma Corda Fusticeps J.Webster & R.A.Davey Gaeumanniella Petrak, 1952 Galacatomyces Gallaicolichen Sérusiaux & Lücking, 2007 Galloea V.Alstrup & U.Søchting, 2009 Gamosporella Spegazzini, 1888 Gampsonema T.R.Nag Raj, 1975 Gangliophora C.V.Subramanian, 1992 Gangliostilbe Subram. & Vittal Garnaudia A.Borowska, 1977 Gaubaea Petrak, 1942 Gelatinocrinis T.Matsushima, 1995 Gelatinopycnis B.J.Dyko & B.C.Sutton, 1979 Geleenites S.J.Dijkstra, 1949 Geminella J.Schröt. Geminoarcus K.Ando, 1993 Gemmophora Schkorbatow, 1912 Gemmulina Descals & Marvanová Geniopila Marvanová & Descals, 1985 Geohypha Geotrichella Arnaud, 1954 Gerulajacta Preuss Gilmaniella G.L.Barron, 1964 Giulia F.Tassi, 1904 Glabrotheca Chardón, 1939 Glaphyriopsis B.C.Sutton & I.G.Pascoe, 1987 Glenosporopsis O.M.Fonseca, 1943 Glioannellodochium T.Matsushima, 1989 Glioblastocladium T.Matsushima, 1989 Gliodendron Gliophragma C.V.Subramanian & B.C.Lodha, 1964 Gliostroma Corda, 1837 Globoconidiopsis G.F.Sepúlveda, R.C.Pereira-Carvalho & J.C.Dianese, 2009 Globoconidium G.F.Sepúlveda, R.C.Pereira-Carvalho & J.C.Dianese, 2009 Globosopyreno Lloyd, 1923 Globuliroseum S.B.Sullia & K.R.Khan, 1984 Gloeocoryneum Weindlmayr, 1964 Gloeodes Colby Gloeosporiella Cavara, 1892 Gloiosphaera F.von Höhnel, 1902 Glutinium Fr. Glycophila Glycyphila Montagne, 1851 Gnominia Godal Adanson, 1763 Gonatophragmiella R.Kumar, A.N.Rai & Kamal, 1994 Gonatophragmiopsis Gusmão, J.S.Monteiro & R.F.Castañeda Gonatorrhodum Corda, 1839 Gonidiomyces E.A.Vainio, 1921 Gonyella H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1919 Goosiella G.Morgan-Jones, Kamal & R.K.Verma, 1986 Goosiomyces N.K.Rao & C.Manoharachary, 1989 Grallomyces F.L.Stevens, 1918 Granmamyces Granularia P.A.Saccardo & J.B.Ellis ex P.A.Saccardo, 1882 Graphidium Graphiothecium Fuckel Groveolopsis Boedijn, 1951 Guarroa Guceviczia Guedea Rambelli & Bartoli Gueguenia Gymnodochium Massee & E.S.Salmon, 1902 Gymnosporium Corda Gymnoxyphium Cif., Bat. & I.J.Araujo Gyroceras Gyrophthorus Hafellner & Sancho Habrostictis Clem. Hadronema H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1909 Hadrosporium H.Sydow, 1938 Halysiomyces E.G.Simmons, 1981 Halysium Corda, 1837 Hansfordiopeltis Bat. & C.A.A.Costa Hansfordiopeltopsis M.L.Farr, 1986 Hapalosphaeria Syd. Haplariella Syd. & P.Syd. Haplariopsis Henn. Haplariopsis Oudem., 1903 Haplobasidion Erikss., 1889 Haplolepis H.Sydow, 1925 Haplosporidium Spegazzini, 1912 Haplosporium Mont. Hapsidascus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1991 Haptocara C.Drechsler, 1975 Harpagomyces Wilczynski, 1911 Harpographium Sacc. Harposporella F.von Höhnel, 1925 Hawksworthia Manoharachary, N.K.Rao, D.K.Agarwal & Kunwar, 2004 Hawksworthiana Unger Hawksworthiella Heimiella Racovitza, 1959 Heimiodora Nicot, 1960 Helensiella D.W.Minter & R.F.Castan Helhonia B.C.Sutton, 1980? Helicoceras Linder, 1931 Helicofilia Matsush. Helicogermslitia Helicogoosia V.Holubová-Jechová, 1991 Helicominopsis F.C.Deighton, 1960 Helicomycopsis Helicomyxa Helicoonites R.M.Kalgutkar & L.Sigler, 1995 Helicorhoidion S.Hughes, 1958 Helicosingula P.S.van Wyk, W.F.O.Marasas, S.W.Baard & P.S.Knox-Davies, 1985 Helicosporella Arnaud, 1954 Helicosporina Arnaud, 1954 Helicosporina G.Arnaud ex Rambelli, 1960 Helicostilbe F.von Höhnel, 1902 Helicothyrium I.Hino & K.Katumoto, 1960 Helicotrichum Helicoubisia Lunghini & Rambelli, 1979 Heliscina Marvanová Helminthophora Bonord. Helminthosporiomyces G.F.Sepúlveda, R.C.Pereira-Carvalho & J.C.Dianese, 2009 Helminthosporiopsis Spegazzini, 1880 Hemialysidium Holubová-Jechová, 1992 Hemicorynesporella Subramanian, 1992 Hemidothis H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1916 Hemisphaeropsis Petrak, 1947 Hendersoniella (Sacc.) Tassi Hendersonina E.J.Butler Hendersonulina Petrak, 1951 Hendersonulina Tassi, 1902 Henfellra Henicospora P.M.Kirk & B.Sutton Hennebertia M.Morelet, 1969 Herposira H.Sydow, 1938 Herreromyces R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1991 Heterocephalum Thaxter, 1903 Heteroceras Sacc. Heteroconidium Sawada, 1944 Heteroseptata E.F.Morris, 1972 Heterosporiopsis Petrak, 1950 Heterostomum E.M.Fries Heuflera Bail, 1860 Hexacladium D.L.Olivier, 1983 Hilidicellites Himantia Pers. Hinoa Hara & Hino, 1961 Hirudinaria Cesati, 1856 Holubovaea A.Mercado, 1983 Holubovaniella R.F.Castañeda, 1985 Homalopeltis Bat. & Valle Honeggeriella K.K.S.Matsunaga, R.A.Stockey & A.M.F.Tomescu, 2017 Hormiactella Sacc. Hormiactis Preuss Hormiscioideus M.Blackwell & J.W.Kimbrough, 1979 Hormisciopsis Sumstine, 1914 Hormocephalum H.Sydow, 1939 Hormocladium F.von Höhnel, 1923 Hormococcus Preuss Hormodendron Hormodochium (Saccardo) Trotter, 1921 Hormographis J.Guarro, L.Punsola & J.A.von Arx, 1986 Hughesinia J.C.Lindquist & I.J.Gamundi, 1970 Hyalocamposporium Révay & J.Gönczöl, 2007 Hyalocephalotrichum D.Nagaraju, I.K.Kunwar, G.Sureshkumar & C.Manoharachary, 2011 Hyalocladium Mustafa, 1977 Hyalodermella Spegazzini, 1918 Hyalodictyum Woronichin, 1916 Hyalohelicomina T.Yokoyama, 1974 Hyalopleiochaeta R.F.Castañeda, J.Guarro & J.Cano, 1996 Hyalosynnema T.Matsushima, 1975 Hyalothyridium Tassi, 1900 Hyalotiastrum B.A.Abbas, B.C.Sutton, A.Ghaffar & Abbas, 2003 Hydnopsis Tulasne & C.Tulasne, 1865 Hydromelitis A.Ferrer, A.N.Miller, C.Sarmiento & C.A.Shearer, 2012 Hydrometrospora J.Gönczöl & Á.Révay, 1985 Hymenella Fr. Hymeniopeltis Bat. Hymenobactron (P.A.Saccardo) F.von Höhnel, 1916 Hymenula Fr. Hyperus F.L.Stevens, 1927 Hypha Pers., 1822 Hyphasma Rebentisch ex Nocca & Balbis, 1821 Hyphochlaena Ciferri, 1962 Hyphodiscosia Lodha & K.R.C.Reddy Hyphodiscosioides T.Matsushima, 1993 Hyphopolynema Nag Raj Hyphostereum Patouillard, 1892 Hyphothyrium B.C.Sutton & I.G.Pascoe, 1989 Hypocline H.Sydow, 1939 Hypodermium Hypogloeum Petrak, 1923 Hypospila Fr., 1825 Hysteridium P.Karsten, 1905 Hysteriopsis H.T.Geyleron Nordenskiöld, 1887 Hysteropycnis Hilitzer, 1929 Ialomitzia Gruia, 1964 Icerymyces Brain, 1923 Idiocercus B.C.Sutton, 1967 Imicles Shoemaker & Hambleton, 2001 Imimyces A.Hern.-Gut. & B.Sutton Impudentia V.Vujanovic, 2003 Inesiosporium R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.Gams, 1997 Infrafungus Ciferri, 1951 Inifatiella R.F.Castañeda, 1985 Innotospora Intercalarispora J.L.Crane & J.D.Schoknecht, 1983 Intralichen D.Hawksw. & M.S.Cole Ionophragmium E.P.Peres, 1961 Irpicomyces Deighton, 1969 Isariella Henn. Ischnostroma H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1914 Isthmoconidium J.Etayo & F.Berger, 2013 Isthmophragmospora Kuthub. & Nawawi Isthmotricladia Matsush. Ityorhoptrum P.M.Kirk Iyengarina C.V.Subramanian, 1958 Jahniella Petrak, 1921 Jainesia Gonz.Fragoso & Ciferri, 1925 Janetia M.B.Ellis Javonarxia C.V.Subramanian, 1995 Jayarambhatia J.Pratibha, 2013 Jerainum A.Nawawi & A.J.Kuthubutheen, 1992 Jimwhitea M.Krings & T.N.Taylor, 2012 Jimwhiteia M.Krings & T.N.Taylor, 2012 Jubispora B.C.Sutton & H.J.Swart, 1986 Junctospora Minter & Hol.-Jech. Kalamarospora G.Delgado, 2011 Kalchbrenneriella Diederich & M.S.Christ. Kaleidosporium K.T.van Warmelo & B.C.Sutton, 1981 Kamatella K.H.Anahosur, 1969 Kameshwaromyces Kamal, R.K.Verma & G.Morgan-Jones, 1986 Karsteniomyces D.Hawksw. Katherinomyces Keissleriomyces D.L.Hawksworth, 1981 Kendrickomyces B.C.Sutton, V.G.Rao & Mhaskar, 1976 Kephartia R.C.Harris & J.C.Lendemer, 2013 Kermincola K.Sulc, 1907 Ketubakia M.N.Kamat, K.I.M.Varghese & V.G.Rao, 1987 Kionocephala P.M.Kirk Kmetia Bresadola & P.A.Saccardo, 1902 Kmetiopsis Bat. & Peres Knemiothyrium A.C.Batista & J.L.Bezerra, 1960 Kodonospora K.Ando, 1993 Kolletes Kohlmeyer & Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, 2005 Kontospora A.Roldán, M.Honrubia & L.Marvanová, 1990 Koorchalomella Chona, Munjal & J.N.Kapoor, 1958 Korunomyces Hodges & F.A.Ferreira Kostermansinda Rifai, 1968 Kostermansindiopsis R.F.Castañeda Ruiz, 1986 Kramabeeja G.V.Rao & K.A.Reddy, 1981 Kreiseliella U.Braun Kretschmaria E.M.Fries, 1849 Krishnamyces Hosagoudar, 2003 Kumanasamuha P.R.Rao & D.Rao, 1964 Kumanasamuha arakuensis T.Raman, Ren.Rao & D.Rao Kumanasamuha geaster Kumanasamuha kalakadensis Subram. & Bhat Kumanasamuha novozelandica L.Hunter & W.B.Kendr. Kumanasamuha sundara P.Rag.Rao & D.Rao Kumarisporites Kumarisporites ramanujamii (P.Kumar) Kalgutkar & Janson. Kundalinella D.Hande & A.Subhedar, 2001 Kutilakesa Kyphophora B.C.Sutton, 1991 Labrella Fr. Lacellina Sacc. Lacellinopsis Subram. Lachnodochium El.Marchal, 1895 Laciniocladium Petri, 1917 Lactydina C.V.Subramanian, 1978 Lageniforma Plunkett, 1925 Lagenomyces Cavalcante & Silva, 1972 Lagenula Lambdasporium Matsush. Lambinonia Sérusiaux & Diederich, 2005 Langloisula J.B.Ellis & Everhart, 1889 Lappodochium T.Matsushima, 1975 Lasiodiplodiella Zambettakis, 1955 Lasiophoma Spegazzini, 1918 Lasiothyrium H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1913 Lasmeniella Petr. & Syd. Latericonis G.V.Rao, K.A.Reddy & de Hoog, 1984 Lateriramulosa Matsush. Laterispora F.A.Uecker, W.A.Ayers & P.B.Adams, 1982 Lawalreea Dieder. Lawalreea Maire Leandria E.Rangel, 1915 Lecaniascus Moniez, 1887 Lecaniocola Brain, 1923 Lecanostictopsis B.Sutton & Crous, 1997 Lecythispora P.N.Chowdhry, 1985 Leeina Petrak, 1923 Leightoniomyces D.Hawksw. & B.Sutton Lembuncula Ciferri, 1954 Lemkea G.Morgan-Jones & R.C.Sinclair, 1983 Lentescospora Linder Lepidophyton Tribondeau, 1899 Lepisticola W.Gams, 2009 Leprieurina G.Arnaud, 1918 Leprieurinella Bat. & H.Maia Leptochlamys Died. Leptodermella Höhn. Leptodermopsis Spegazzini ex F.von Höhnel, 1923 Leptomelanconium Petr. Leptophyllosticta I.E.Brezhnev, 1939 Leptosphaerella Spegazzini, 1909 Leptosporina Chardón, 1939 Leptostromella (Sacc.) Sacc. Leptothyrella Sacc. Leptothyrina Höhn. Leptotrichum Corda, 1842 Leucoconiella Batista, H.Maia & Peres, 1960 Leucoconis Theissen & H.Sydow, 1918 Leucodochium H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1917 Leucopenicillifer G.R.W.Arnold, 1971 Leucosporium Corda, 1833 Leuliisinea Matsushima, 1985 Leutheromyces Levieuxia E.M.Fries, 1848 Lichenobactridium Diederich & Etayo, 1995 Lichenodiplisiella S.Kondratyuk & I.Kudratov, 2002 Lichenohendersonia Calatayud & Etayo, 2001 Lichenopeziza H.Zukal, 1884 Lichenophoma Keissl., 1911 Lichenopuccinia D.Hawksw. & Hafellner Lichenostella V.Calatayud & J.Etayo, 1999 Linochorella H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1912 Linodochium Höhn. Linosporoidea R.Keller, 1895 Lisella Listeromyces Penzig & P.A.Saccardo, 1901 Lithosporocarpia R.Kar, B.D.Mandaokar & R.K.Kar, 2009 Lobatopedis P.M.Kirk Lobomyces Borelli, 1968 Lolia Abdel-Aziz & Abdel-Wahab, 2011 Loliomyces Maire, 1937 Lomaantha Subram., 1954 Lomachashaka C.V.Subramanian, 1956 Lonchospermella Speg. Lophodermopsis Spegazzini, 1910 Loten M.Adanson, 1763 Ludwigomyces Kirschst. Luzfridiella R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendr. Lylea Morgan-Jones, 1975 Lysotheca R.Ciferri, 1962 Mackenziella Yanna & K.D.Hyde, 2009 Macrodendrophoma T.Johnson, 1904 Macrodiplodia Sacc. Macroseptoria Macrostilbum Patouillard, 1898 Macrotrichum Grev. Magdalaenaea G.Arnaud Magmopsis Mahabalella B.C.Sutton & S.D.Patil, 1966 Malleomyces Hallier, 1870 Mammariopsis L.J.Hutchison & J.Reid, 1988 Manginella Bat. & H.Maia Manginula G.Arnaud, 1918 Manoharachariomyces N.K.Rao, D.K.Agarwal & Kunwar, 2005 Mapletonia B.C.Sutton, 1991 Margarinomyces Laxa Marssoniella Martinellisia V.G.Rao & K.I.M.Varghese, 1977 Massalongina Bubák Massariothea Syd. Mastigomyces A.Imshenetski & A.Kriss, 1933 Mathurisporites Matruchotia Boulanger Matsushimiella R.F.Castañeda & Heredia Matsushimomyces V.G.Rao & Varghese, 1979 Maullinia Maurya Patouillard, 1898 Medusamyces G.L.Barron & E.Szijarto, 1990 Medusula Tode Megalodochium F.C.Deighton, 1960 Megaster Cif. et al. Melanocephala S.Hughes Melanographium Sacc., 1913 Melanomyces H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1917 Melanophoma Papendorf & J.W.du Toit, 1967 Melanosella Örösi-Pál, 1936 Melanosphaeria Melophia Sacc. Memnonillasporonites Menidochium R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1990 Menoidea L.Mangin & Hariot, 1907 Mercadomyces J.Mena, 1988 Mesocorynespora Metadiplodia Syd. Metasphaerella Spegazzini, 1924 Metazythia Petrak, 1950 Metazythiopsis M.Morelet, 1988 Micareopsis R.C.Harris & J.C.Lendemer, 2013 Microblastosporon Ciferri, 1930 Microclava F.Stevens Microdiscula Höhn. Microdothiorella C.A.A.Costa & Sousa da Câmara, 1955 Microhendersonula Dias & Sousa da Câmara, 1952 Microperella Höhn. Microsphaeropsis Sousa da Câmara, Oliveira & Luz, 1936 Microtrichosphaera R.C.Pereira-Carvalho, G.Sepúlveda-Chavera & J.C.Dianese, 2009 Microtyle Speg. Microxyphiella Speg. Microxyphiopsis A.C.Batista, 1963 Mindoa Petr. Minutoexcipula V.Atienza & D.Hawksw. Miricatena Punith. & Spooner Mirimyces T.R.Nag Raj, 1993 Mitrorhizopeltis Bat. & Cavalc. Mixtoconidium Etayo Molgosphaera Dumortier, 1822 Monochaetiella E.Castellani, 1943 Monochaetopsis Patouillard, 1918 Monodia Breton & Faurel, 1970 Monodictysporites Monodidymaria U.Braun, 1994 Monodisma Alcorn, 1975 Monodorus Bat. & J.L.Bezerra Monopodium Monosporiella Spegazzini, 1918 Monosporium Bonord., 1851 Monotospora Corda, 1837 Monotoyella Castellani & Chalmers, 1913 Monotretomyces Monotrichum Gäumann, 1922 Monotropomyces Costantin & Dufour, 1921 Montoyella Castellani & Chalmers, 1907 Moorella P.Rag.Rao & D.Rao Moralesia Urries, 1956 Morganjonesia Morioliopsis Morrisographium M.Morelet, 1968 Mossopisporites Mouliniea C.P.Robin, 1853 Mucobasispora Mustafa & Abdul-Wahid, 1990 Mucosetospora M.Morelet, 1972 Muiaria Thaxter, 1914 Muiogone Thaxter, 1914 Muirella R.Sprague, 1959 Multicellites Multicladium K.B.Deshpande & K.S.Deshpande, 1966 Multipatina Sawada, 1928 Multisporascus S.Marincowitz, M.J.Wingfield & P.W.Crous, 2008 Muricularia P.A.Saccardo, 1877 Mycardothelium Vainio, 1928 Mycelephas R.F.Castañeda Myceloderma Ducomet, 1907 Mycobacillaria H.A.Naumov, 1915 Mycocarpon S.A.Hutch., 1955 Mycocentrodochium K.Matsushima & T.Matsushima, 1996 Mycoenterolobium Goos, 1970 Mycogemma K.M.Zalessky, 1915 Mycomater E.M.Fries, 1825 Mycomyces F.Wyss-Chodat, 1927 Mycopara A.C.Batista & J.L.Bezerra, 1960 Mycospraguea U.Braun & C.T.Rogerson, 1993 Mycosticta F.von Höhnel, 1918 Mycosylva M.C.Tulloch Mycousteria M.L.Farr Myiocoprula Petrak, 1955 Myriellina Höhn. Myriocephalum De Not. ex Corda Myrmecomyces D.P.Jouvenaz & J.W.Kimbrough, 1991 Myropyxis Cesati ex Rabenhorst, 1851 Myrotheciastrum S.Q.Abbas & B.C.Sutton, 1988 Myrotheciopsis Mysia Schlechtendal Mystrosporiella R.L.Munjal & D.D.Kulshrestha, 1969 Mystrosporium Corda Myxofusicoccum Myxoparaphysella Caballero, 1941 Myxosporella Sacc., 1881 Myxosporidiella A.Negru, 1960 Myxostomellina H.Sydow, 1931 Myxothyrium Bubák & Kabát Naemosphaera P.A.Karsten, 1888 Naemosphaerella F.von Höhnel, 1923 Naemospora Roth ex Kuntze Nagrajia R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1991 Nagrajomyces V.A.Mel'nick, 1984 Nakatopsis S.R.Whitton, E.H.C.McKenzie & K.D.Hyde, 2001 Nanoschema B.C.Sutton, 1980 Naothyrsium A.C.Batista, 1960 Naranus T.Watanabe, 1995 Nascimentoa Natarajania Pratibha & Bhat, 2006 Navaneethospora V.G.Rao, 1994 Necraphidium Ciferri, 1951 Negeriella Hennings, 1897 Nematogonium Nematogonum Desm. Nematographium Goid. Nemozythiella F.von Höhnel, 1925 Neoalpakesa Punith. Neoarbuscula B.C.Sutton, 1983 Neobarclaya P.A.Saccardo, 1899 Neochaetospora B.C.Sutton & K.V.Sankaran, 1991 Neodiplodina Petrak, 1954 Neofuckelia Zeller & Goodding, 1935 Neojohnstonia B.Sutton Neoligniella N.A.Naumov, 1951 Neomelanconium Petr. Neoovularia U.Braun, 1992 Neopeltis H.Sydow, 1937 Neopericonia Kamal, A.N.Rai & G.Morgan-Jones, 1983 Neophoma Petr. & Syd. Neospegazzinia Petrak & H.Sydow, 1936 Neosporidesmina Neosporidesmium Á.Mercado Sierra & J.Mena Portales, 1988 Neothyridiaria Petrak, 1934 Neottiospora Desm. Neottiosporella F.von Höhnel ex Falck, 1923 Nexomyces Nidulispora A.Nawawi & A.J.Kuthubutheen, 1990 Nigrodiplodia Kravtzev, 1955 Nigromacula Etayo Nigropuncta D.Hawksw. Nigrosporites Nitschkea Nosophloea E.M.Fries, 1849 Nothopodospora Mirza, 1963 Nothospora Peyronel, 1913 环葚孢属 Novozymia W.P.Wu, 2005 Nowellia F.L.Stevens, 1924 Nummospora E.Müller & Shoemaker, 1964 Nummularoidea (M.C.Cooke & Massee) C.G.Lloyd, 1924 Nusia C.V.Subramanian, 1995 Nyctalina Nyctalospora E.F.Morris, 1972 Nypaella K.D.Hyde & B.Sutton, 1992 Obeliospora Nawawi & Kuthub. Obstipipilus B.C.Sutton, 1968 Obstipispora R.C.Sinclair & G.Morgan-Jones, 1979 Ochrosphaera Sawada, 1959 Octopodotus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 2003 Octopodotus stupendus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Odontodictyospora A.Mercado, 1984 Oedothea H.Sydow, 1930 Ojibwaya B.C.Sutton, 1973 Omega B.C.Sutton & D.W.Minter, 1988 Ommatospora Bat. & Cavalc. Ommatosporella A.C.Batista, J.Bezerra & D.J.M.Poroca, 1967 Onakawananus N.W.Radforth, 1958 Oncopodiella G.Arnaud ex Rifai, 1965 Oncopodium Sacc. Oncospora Kalchbr. Oncosporella P.A.Karsten, 1887 Oncosporomyces Bat. Oncostroma Batista & Marasas, 1966 Onychophora W.Gams, P.J.Fisher & J.Webster Oothyrium H.Sydow, 1939 Opegraphites Debey & Ettingshausen, 1859 Opethyrium Spegazzini, 1919 Ophiodendron Arnaud, 1952 Ophiopodium Ophiosira Petrak, 1955 Ophiotrichum Kunze ex E.M.Fries, 1849 Orbimyces Linder, 1944 Ordus K.Ando & Tubaki, 1983 Ormathodium H.Sydow, 1928 Orphanocoela T.R.Nag Raj, 1989 Ostracodermidium K.G.Mukerji, 1973 Otomyces E.H.Hallier, 1869 Ovadendron Sigler & J.W.Carmich., 1976 Overeemella Ovulariella Bubák & Kabát, 1912 Ovularites A.C.Whitford, 1916 Paathramaya C.V.Subramanian, 1956 Pachycladina L.Marvanová, 1987 Pactilia Fr., 1836 Palaeoanellus A.R.Schmidt, H.Dörfelt & V.Perrichot, 2008 Palaeoleptosphaeria Barlinge & Paradkar, 1982 Palaeomycus Palaeosclerotium G.W.Rothwell, 1972 Palawaniopsis A.C.Batista, R.Ciferri & Nascimento, 1959 Paleosaccardia M.Locquin & C.Prive-Gill, 1984 Paleoserenomyces Currah, Stockey & B.A.LePage, 1998 Panchanania C.V.Subramanian & N.G.Nair, 1966 Papilionospora V.Rao & B.C.Sutton, 1976? Pappimyces B.C.Sutton & C.S.Hodges, 1975 Paraaoria R.K.Verma & Kamal, 1987 Paraarthrocladium T.Matsushima, 1993 Parabeltrania A.Rambelli, 2008 Parabilimbia Parablastocatena Y.D.Zhang & X.G.Zhang, 2012 Parachinomyces M.M.Thaung, 1979 Parachionomyces Thaung, 1979 Paracytospora Petrak, 1925 Paradactylaria C.V.Subramanian & K.Sudha, 1989 Paradactylella T.Matsushima, 1993 Paradendryphiopsis M.B.Ellis Paradidymobotryum C.J.K.Wang & B.C.Sutton, 1984 Paradiplodia Spegazzini ex Clements & Shear, 1931 Paradischloridium D.J.Bhat & B.C.Sutton, 1985 Paradiscula Petr. Parafulvia Kamal, A.N.Rai & Morgan-Jones Paraharknessia Matsushima, 2003 Parahelminthosporium Parahyalotiopsis T.R.Nag Raj, 1976 Paramassariothea C.V.Subramanian & J.Muthumary, 1979 Paramenisporopsis Matsushima, 2003 Parapericonia M.B.Ellis, 1976 Parapericoniella U.Braun, B.Heuchert & K.Schubert, 2006 Paraphaeoisaria de Hoog & Morgan-Jones, 1978 Paraphialocephala Budathoki, 1997 Parapithomyces M.M.Thaung, 1976 Parapotamomyces Parapyricularia M.B.Ellis, 1972 Pararobillarda T.Matsushima, 1996 Parasphaeropsis Petrak, 1953 Paraspora W.B.Grove, 1884 Parastenella J.C.David, 1991 Parastigmatellina Bat. & C.A.A.Costa Paratetraploa M.K.M.Wong & K.D.Hyde, 2002 Parathozetella F.R.Barbosa et al. Paratomenticola M.B.Ellis, 1976 Paratrichoconis F.C.Deighton & K.A.Pirozynski, 1972 Paraulocladium R.F.Castañeda Ruiz, 1986 Parvosympodium A.W.Ramaley, 2002 Paspalomyces D.H.Linder, 1933 Patellina Grove ex Petch Patouillardia Patouillardiella Petch, 1922 Patouillardiella Speg., 1889 Patriciomyces D.L.Hawksworth, 2001 Peckia Pedilospora Peethasthabeeja P.Raghuveer Rao, 1981 Pellionella (P.A.Saccardo) T.Petch, 1924 Pellionella (Sacc.) Sacc. Peltasterella Bat. & H.Maia Peltasterinostroma Punith. Peltasteropsis Bat. & H.Maia Peltistroma Henn. Peltistromella F.von Höhnel, 1907 Peltosoma H.Sydow, 1925 Peltostromellina A.C.Batista & A.F.Vital, 1959 Peltostromopsis A.C.Batista & A.F.Vital, 1959 Penomyces Giard ex Sacc. & Trotter, 1913 Pentaster Penzigomyces Subramanian, 1992 Perelegamyces R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1990 Peridiomyces H.Karsten, 1843 Periola E.M.Fries, 1822 Perisporiacites J.Félix, 1894 Perisporites L.Pampaloni, 1902 Perisporium Fr. Perizomella H.Sydow, 1927 Perzia Baral & B.Perić Pestalozziella Sacc. & Ellis ex Sacc. Petrakiopsis C.V.Subramanian & K.R.C.Reddy, 1968 Peyronelina Phacidiopsis H.T.Geyleron Nordenskiöld, 1887 Phacostroma Petrak, 1955 Phacostromella F.Petrak, 1955 Phaeoantenariella W.A.Cavalcante, 1969 Phaeoblastophora Partridge & Morgan-Jones, 2002 Phaeobotrys M.Calduch, J.Gené & J.Guarro, 2002 Phaeocandelabrum R.F.Castañeda, Gusmão, Guarro & Iturr. Phaeocapdinula Spegazzini, 1924 Phaeodactylella Udaiyan, 1992 Phaeodiscula G.Cuboni, 1891 Phaeodochium Phaeodomus F.von Höhnel, 1909 Phaeodothiopsis Theissen & H.Sydow, 1914 Phaeohendersonia F.von Höhnel, 1918 Phaeohiratsukaea Udagawa & Iwatsu, 1990 Phaeohymenula Petrak, 1954 Phaeoidiomyces D.Dornelo-Silva & J.C.Dianese, 2004 Phaeolabrella Spegazzini, 1912 Phaeomarssonia Spegazzini, 1908 Phaeomonilia R.F.Castañeda, Heredia & R.M.Arias, 2007 Phaeomonostichella Keissler ex Petrak, 1941 Phaeophloeosporella P.W.Crous & B.C.Sutton, 1997 Phaeophomopsis F.von Höhnel, 1925 Phaeopolynema Speg. Phaeoschizotrichum C.R.Silva, Gusmão & R.F.Castañeda Phaeosphaera A.C.Batista & R.Ciferri, 1963 Phaeostilbelloides Armando, Z.M.Chaves & Dianese Phaeothyrium Petrak, 1947 Phaeotrichoconis C.V.Subramanian, 1956 Phaeoxyphium Bat. & Cif. Phellostroma H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1914 Phialetea Phialisphaera Dumortier, 1822 Phialoarthrobotryum Matsush., 1975 Phialogangliospora Udaiyan & V.S.Hosagoudar, 1992 Phialophaeoisaria T.Matsushima, 1995 Phialophoronites D.Mukherjee, 2012 Phialophorophoma Linder, 1944 Phialoselanospora Udaiyan, 1992 Phialostele F.C.Deighton, 1969 Phloeoconis E.M.Fries, 1849 Phloeosporina F.von Höhnel, 1924 Phlyctaena Phlyctaeniella Petrak, 1922 Phomachora Petr. & Syd. Phomachorella Petrak, 1947 Phomyces Clem. Phragmoconidium G.F.Sepúlveda, R.C.Pereira-Carvalho & J.C.Dianese, 2009 Phragmodochium F.von Höhnel, 1924 Phragmogloeum Petrak, 1954 Phragmopeltis Hennings, 1904 Phragmospathula Subram. & N.G.Nair, 1966 Phragmospathulella J.Mena Portales & Á.Mercado Sierra, 1987 Phragmostilbe Phthora d'Hérelle, 1909 Phylloedia Phylloedium E.M.Fries, 1825 Phyllohendersonia Tassi, 1902 Phylloporina C.W.Dodge, 1948 Physalidiella Rulamort Physalidiopsis R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1990 Physalosporella Spegazzini, 1910 Physciospora Pilulina Arnaud, 1954 Pinatubo J.B.Manandhar T.W.Mew, 1996 Piperivora Siboe, P.M.Kirk & P.F.Cannon, 1999 Piptostomum Léveillé, 1845 Piricauda Bubák, 1914 Piricaudilium V.Holubová-Jechová, 1988 扇孢属 Piricaudiopsis J.Mena Portales & A.Mercado Sierra, 1987 Piricularia Pirispora L.Faurel & G.Schotter, 1966 Pirostoma (E.M.Fries) Saccardo, 1896 Pirostoma (Fr.) Fuckel Pirostomella P.A.Saccardo, 1914 Pithosira Petrak, 1949 Pittostroma T.Kowalski & T.N.Sieber, 1992 Placella H.Sydow, 1938 Placodiplodia Bubák, 1916 Placonemina Petrak, 1921 Placosphaerella Patouillard, 1897 Placosphaerina Maire, 1917 Placothea H.Sydow, 1931 Placothyrium Bubák, 1916 Plagiostigmella Petrak, 1949 Platycarpium Plecotrichum Corda, 1831 Plectonaemella F.von Höhnel, 1915 Plectopeltis Syd. Plectophomopsis Petrak, 1922 Plectopycnis Bat. & A.F.Vital Plectosira Petrak, 1929 Plectronidiopsis T.R.Nag Raj, 1979 Plectronidium T.R.Nag Raj, 1977 Plectrothrix C.L.Shear, 1902 Plenocatenulis Bat. & Cif. Plenophysa H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1920 Plenotrichaius Bat. & Valle Plenotrichella Bat. & A.F.Vital Plenotrichopsis A.C.Batista, 1961 Plenotrichum H.Sydow, 1927 Plenozythia H.Sydow, 1916 Pleococcum Desmazières & Montagne, 1849 Pleocouturea G.Arnaud, 1911 Plesiospora C.Drechsler, 1971 Pleurodiscula F.von Höhnel, 1926 Pleurodiscus Petrak, 1931 Pleurodomus Petrak, 1934 Pleuropedium Marvanová & S.H.Iqbal Pleuroplaconema Petr. Pleuroplacosphaeria H.Sydow, 1928 Pleuropyxis Corda, 1837 Pleurotheciopsis B.Sutton Pleurothyriella Petrak & H.Sydow, 1925 Pleurothyrium Bubák, 1916 Pleurovularia R.Kirschner & U.Braun, 2002 Pocillopycnis B.J.Dyko & B.C.Sutton, 1979 Podocapsa Van Tieghem, 1887 Podosporiella J.B.Ellis & Everhart, 1894 Podosporiopsis Podosporium Schwein. Podoxyphiomyces A.Batista, R.C.Valle & G.E.P.Peres, 1961 Poikilosperma Bat. & J.L.Bezerra Polybulbophiale T.-K.Goh & K.D.Hyde, 1998 Polycladium Ingold Polydesmus Mont. Polyetron Bat. & Peres Polyhyphaethyrites R.Srivastava & R.K.Kar, 2004 Polylobatispora Matsush. Polyrostrata T.P.Devi & N.Mathur, 2009 Polyscytalina Arnaud, 1954 Polystomellomyces A.C.Batista, 1959 Polystratorictus T.Matsushima, 1993 Polysynnema O.Constantinescu & K.A.Seifert, 1988 Polythrinciella Bat. & H.Maia Polythrinciopsis J.Walker, 1966 Polytretophora A.Mercado, 1983 Porocladium Descals Poroisariopsis M.Morelet, 1971 Poropeltis Hennings, 1904 Porophilomyces U.Braun, 2000 Porosphaera Dumortier, 1822 Porosubramaniania Holubová-Jechová, 1985 Porrectotheca T.Matsushima, 1996 Powellia A.C.Batista & G.E.P.Peres, 1964 Prismaria Preuss Proboscispora E.Punithalingam, 1984 Proliferosphaera T.P.Devi, 2012 Prophytroma Sorokin, 1877 Prosthemiella P.A.Saccardo, 1881 Protostegiomyces Batista & Vital, 1955 Protostroma Batista, 1957 Psammina Sacc. & M.Rousseau Pseudoanguillospora S.H.Iqbal Pseudoaristastoma S.Singh, 1979 Pseudoasperisporium U.Braun, 2000 Pseudobasidiospora Dyko & B.Sutton, 1978 Pseudocanalisporium R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1991 Pseudocenandium Pseudocenangium P.Karst. Pseudochuppia Kamal, A.N.Rai & G.Morgan-Jones, 1984 Pseudoconium F.Petrak, 1969 Pseudocytoplacosphaeria Punith. & Spooner Pseudocytospora Petrak, 1923 Pseudodeightoniella Pseudodichomera F.von Höhnel, 1918 Pseudodictya L.R.Tehon & G.L.Stout, 1929 Pseudodidymaria U.Braun Pseudodiplodia (P.Karst.) Sacc. Pseudodiscula R.Laubert, 1911 Pseudoeurotium Pseudofumago Briosi & Farneti, 1906 Pseudofuscophialis A.Sivanesan & H.S.Chang, 1995 Pseudogaster F.von Höhnel, 1907 Pseudographiella E.F.Morris Pseudographium von Höhnel, 1915 Pseudohansfordia G.R.W.Arnold, 1970 Pseudohendersonia P.W.Crous & M.E.Palm, 1999 Pseudolasmeniella Petrak & Sydow, 1927 Pseudomelanconium Pseudoneottiospora Faurel & Schotter, 1965 Pseudopapulaspora N.D.Sharma, 1977 Pseudopatellina Höhn. Pseudopeltistroma K.Katumoto, 1975 Pseudoperitheca Elenkin, 1922 Pseudopetrakia M.B.Ellis Pseudopezizites M.Fiore, 1932 Pseudophloeosporella U.Braun, 1993 Pseudophragmotrichum W.P.Wu, B.C.Sutton & A.C.Gange, 1998 Pseudophyllachora Spegazzini, 1919 Pseudopolystigmina Murashkinski, 1928 Pseudoramularia T.Matsushima, 1983 Pseudorhizopogon Y.Kobayasi, 1983 Pseudosaccharomyces Briosi & Farneti, 1906 Pseudoschizothyra E.Punithalingam, 1980 Pseudosphaerialites B.S.Venkatachala & R.K.Kar, 1969 Pseudostegia Bubák, 1906 Pseudostictis Pseudostilbella Munt.-Cvetk. & Gómez-Bolea, 1995 Pseudostracoderma A.E.Martinez & A.M.Godeas, 1997 Pseudothyrium F.von Höhnel, 1927 Pseudotorula Subram. Pseudotracylla B.Sutton & Hodges Pseudotrichoconis W.A.Baker & Morgan-Jones Pseudozythia F.von Höhnel, 1902 Psilosphaeria Cooke Pterulopsis Wakefield & Hansford, 1943 Pterygosporopsis P.M.Kirk Pucciniopsis Spegazzini, 1888 Pucciniospora Spegazzini, 1886 Pullospora L.Faurel & G.Schotter, 1965 Pulvinaria Bonorden, 1851 Pulvinella A.W.Ramaley, 2001 Pulvinotrichum I.J.Gamundí, A.M.Arambarri & A.L.Giaiotti, 1981 Punctillina R.A.Toro, 1934 Pycnidioarxiella E.Punithalingam & N.D.Sharma, 1980 Pycnidiopeltis Batista & C.A.A.Costa, 1959 Pycnis Brefeld, 1881 Pycnodactylus Batista, A.A.Silva & Cavalcante, 1967 Pycnodallia J.Kohlmeyer & B.Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, 2001 Pycnoharknessia T.Matsushima, 1996 Pycnomma H.Sydow, 1924 Pycnomoreletia Rulamort, 1990 Pycnopleiospora C.Z.Wei, Y.Harada & K.Katumoto, 1997 Pycnopsammina Diederich & Etayo Pycnorostrum Golovin, 1950 Pycnoseynesia Kuntze Pycnosporium Siegel, 1909 Pycnothera N.D.Sharma & G.P.Agarwal Pycnothyriella A.C.Batista, 1952 Pycnothyrium Died., 1913 Pyramidospora Sv.Nilsson Pyrenochaetella P.Karsten ex von Höhnel, 1917 Pyrenyllium Clements, 1909 Pyrgostroma Petrak, 1951 Pyriculariopsis M.B.Ellis Pyripnomyces Cavalcante, 1972 四孢霉属 Quadracaea Lunghini, Pinzari & Zucconi Quadricladium A.Nawawi & A.J.Kuthubutheen, 1989 Quasidiscus Queenslandia Bat. & H.Maia Quezelia L.Faurel & G.Schotter, 1965 Quintara Radaisiella Radiatispora T.Matsushima, 1995 Radiciseta K.Sawada & S.Katsuki, 1959 Raizadenia S.L.Srivastava, 1981 Ramakrishnanella Kamat & Ullasa ex Ullasa, 1970 Ramaraomyces N.K.Rao, C.Manoharachary & R.D.Goos, 1989 Ramasricellites Ramicapitulum S.R.Whitton, K.D.Hyde & E.H.C.McKenzie, 2012 Ramicephala Voglmayr & Delgado-Rodríguez, 2003 Ramichloridiopsis Ramiphialis F.R.Barbosa, Fiuza & R.F.Castañeda Ramoacrodictys G.Z.Zhao, 2010 Ramoconidiifera B.C.Sutton, C.C.Carmarán & A.I.Romero, 1996 Ramulaspera Lindr. Ranojevicia Bubák, 1910 Ratnagiriathyrites R.K.Saxena & N.K.Misra, 1990 Redbia Deighton & Piroz. Rehmiomyces Henn. Repetoblastiella R.F.Castañeda Ruiz, D.W.Minter & M.Stadler, 2010 Rhabdoclema H.Sydow, 1939 Rhabdogloeopsis Petrak, 1925 Rhabdomyces Balbiani, 1889 Rhabdostromella F.von Höhnel, 1915 Rhacodium Persoon ex Wallroth, 1833 Rhexoampullifera P.M.Kirk Rhexoprolifer T.Matsushima, 1996 Rhinocladium Sacc. & Marchal Rhinotrichella G.Arnaud ex de Hoog Rhinotrichum Corda Rhipidocephalum Trail Rhizogaster P.F.Reinsch, 1875 Rhizohypha R.Chodat & Sigriansky, 1911 Rhizosphaerina B.C.Sutton, 1986 Rhizostroma E.M.Fries, 1819 Rhodesiopsis B.Sutton & R.Campb. Rhodothallus A.C.Batista & Ciferri, 1959 Rhombostilbella Zimm. Rhynchnostrigula Batista, J.L.Bezerra & Cavalcante Rhynchodiplodia Briosi & Farneti, 1906 Rhynchomyces Willk. Rhynchoseptoria Unamuno, 1940 Rhynchosporina J.A.von Arx, 1957 Rhyncomeliola Spegazzini, 1884 Riclaretia Peyronel, 1915 Rileya A.Funk, 1979 Riomyces A.Ferrer, A.N.Miller, C.Sarmiento & C.A.Shearer, 2012 Robakia Petrak, 1952 Rogergoosiella A.Hernández-Gutiérrez & J.Mena Portales, 1996 Roigiella R.F.Castañeda, 1984 Roscoepoundia Kuntze Rosulomyces S.Marchand & D.Cabral, 1976 Rota Bat., Cif. & Nascim. Rotaea Cesati ex Schlechtendal, 1851 Rozella Ruggieria Ciferri & Montemartini, 1958 Saania Sabouraudites Saccisporonites Sacidium Sadasivanella Sadasivania Subram. Sagrahamala Subram. Saliastrum Kujala, 1946 Samarosporella Linder, 1944 Samukuta Sanjuanomyces R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1991 Santapauinda C.V.Subramanian, 1994 Saprophragma K.B.Deshpande & K.S.Deshpande, 1966 Saprotaphrina Verona & Rambelli, 1962 Sarbhoyomyces U.N.Saikia, 1981 Sarcinodochium F.von Höhnel, 1905 Sarcinosporon D.S.King & S.C.Jong Sarcocypha Sarcopodium Ehrenberg ex A.T.Brongniart, 1824 蒜孢属 Sativumoides S.C.Ren, J.Ma & X.G.Zhang, 2010 Sativumoides punicae S.C.Ren, Jian Ma & X.G.Zhang Sawantomyces R.Dubey & N.A.Moonnambeth, 2013 Scaphidium F.E.Clements, 1901 Scenomyces F.L.Stevens, 1927 Sceptrifera Deighton, 1965 Schizoderma G.Kunze, 1825 Schizodiplodia Schizothyra Bat. & C.A.A.Costa Schizothyrella Thüm. Schizothyropsis A.C.Batista & Vital, 1960 Schizotrichum McAlpine, 1903 Schoenbornia Bubák Schwarzmannia Pisareva, 1968 Scirrhophoma Petrak, 1941 Scleroconium H.Sydow, 1935 Sclerodiscus N.Patouillard, 1890 Sclerodothiorella Diedicke, 1912 Sclerographiopsis F.C.Deighton, 1973 Sclerographium M.J.Berkeley, 1854 Scleromeris H.Sydow, 1926 Scleropycnis H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1911 Sclerosphaeropsis Bubák, 1914 Sclerotiella A.K.Sarbhoy & A.Sarbhoy, 1975 Sclerozythia Petch Scolecobeltrania T.Iturriaga, R.F.Castañeda-Ruiz & R.Fernández, 2013 Scolecodochium K.Matsushima & T.Matsushima, 1996 Scolecopeltidella J.M.Mendoza, 1925 Scolecotheca U.Søchting & B.C.Sutton, 1997 Scolecotrichum Scolecozythia Curzi, 1927 Scolicotrichum Fuckel, 1870 Scolicotrichum Kunze Scoliotidium A.C.Batista & W.A.Cavalcanti, 1963 Scopaphoma J.Dearness & H.House, 1925 Scopula Scopularia Preuss Scopulariella Gjaerum, 1971 Scorpiosporium S.H.Iqbal Scothelius A.C.Batista, J.L.Bezerra & W.A.Cavalcanti, 1965 Scutisporus K.Ando & Tubaki Scutopeltis Bat. & H.Maia Scutopycnis Batista, 1957 Scypharia Seimatosporiella B.A.Abbas, B.C.Sutton & A.Ghaffar, 1998 Seimatosporiopsis B.C.Sutton, A.Ghaffar & S.Q.Abbas, 1972 Selenosira Petrak, 1957 Selenosporopsis R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1991 Septocytella H.Sydow, 1929 Septodochium Matsushima, 1971 Septodothideopsis Hennings, 1904 Septomyxella F.von Höhnel, 1923 Septopatella Petrak, 1925 Septorella Berkeley Septosporiella Septosporiopsis W.A.Baker & G.A.Morgan-Jones, 2009 Septosporium Corda, 1831 Septothyrella Höhn. Septotrullula Höhn. Seriella E.M.Fries, 1849 Sessiliospora D.L.Hawksworth, 1979 Setolibertella E.Punithalingam & B.M.Spooner, 1999 Setopeltis Bat. & A.F.Vital Setophiale T.Matsushima, 1995 Setosporella Mustafa & Abdul-Wahid, 1989 Seynesiopsis Henn. Shawiella Hansford, 1957 Sheariella Petrak, 1952 Sheathnema Shomea Bat. & J.L.Bezerra Siamia V.Robert, C.Decock & R.F.Castañeda Ruiz, 2000 Sigmatomyces P.A.Saccardo & P.Sydow, 1913 Similitrichoconis Simmonsiella Sinotrichium J.Wang, S.Q.Xu & D.B.Strongman, 2010 Sirexcipula Bubák Sirocyphis F.E.Clements, 1909 Sirodochiella F.von Höhnel, 1925 Sirodomus Sirogloea Petrak, 1923 Siroligniella H.A.Naumov, 1926 Siropatella F.von Höhnel, 1903 Sirophoma Höhn. Siroplacodium Petrak, 1939 Siropleura Petrak, 1934 Siroscyphellina Petrak, 1923 Sirosperma H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1916 Sirosphaera H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1913 Sirosporonaemella N.A.Naumov, 1951 Sirothecium P.Karst. Sirothyrium H.Sydow, 1916 Sirozythia F.von Höhnel, 1904 Sirozythiella Höhn. Sitochora H.B.P.Upadhyay, 1964 Siwalikiathyrites R.K.Saxena & H.P.Singh, 1982 Soliomyces K.L.Pang & J.S.Jheng, 2012 Soloacrospora W.B.Kendrick & R.F.Castaneda Ruiz, 1991 Solosympodiella Matsushima, 1971 Soloterminospora T.Matsushima, 1996 Sopagraha Spermatoloncha Spegazzini, 1908 Spermochaetella Ciferri, 1954 Spermospora R.Sprague Spermosporella F.C.Deighton, 1969 Spermotrichum O.Kuntze, 1898 Sphaerialites B.S.Venkatachala & R.K.Kar, 1969 Sphaeridium Fresen. Sphaeriostromella Bubák, 1916 Sphaeriothyrium Bubák Sphaerocolla P.A.Karsten, 1892 Sphaerocybe Magrou & Marneffe, 1946 Sphaeroides Sphaeromma H.B.P.Upadhyay, 1964 Sphaeromyces G.Arnaud, 1954 Sphaeronema Sphaerophoma Petrak, 1924 Sphaerulomyces L.Marvanová, 1977 Spheropsis Rafinesque, 1815 Sphondylocephalum J.A.Stalpers, 1974 Spicaria Harting Spicularia Pers. Spilomium Spilomyces Petr. & Syd. Spinulospora Deighton Spiralotrichum H.S.Yates, 1918 Spiralum J.L.Mulder, 1975 绒落孢属 Spiropes Cif. Spirospora Scherffel, 1926 Spolverinia Spondylocladiella Linder Spondylocladiopsis M.B.Ellis Spondylocladium Sporocarpon W.C.Williamson, 1878 Sporocystis A.P.Morgan, 1902 Sporodiniopsis F.von Höhnel, 1903 Sporodochiolichen A.Aptroot & H.J.M.Sipman, 2011 Sporoglena P.A.Saccardo, 1894 Sporophiala P.Rag.Rao, 1970 Sporophora Luteraan, 1952 Sporotretophora S.R.Whitton, K.D.Hyde & E.H.C.McKenzie, 2012 Stachybotryella J.B.Ellis & Bartholomew, 1902 Stachycoremium K.A.Seifert, 1986 Stagonopatella Petrak, 1927 Stagonopsis P.A.Saccardo, 1884 Stagonosporina Tassi, 1902 Stagonostromella F.Petrak & H.Sydow, 1927 Staheliella Emden, 1974 Stalagmochaetia R.Ciferri & A.C.Batista, 1963 Stanhughesiella Stauriella Sivichai & E.B.G.Jones, 2004 Stauromyca R.Kar, B.D.Mandaokar & R.K.Kar, 2009 Stauronema (Sacc.) Syd., P.Syd. & E.J.Butler Stauronematopsis Abbas, B.Sutton & Ghaffar, 2002 Staurophoma F.von Höhnel, 1907 Stegia Fr. Stegilla Rchb. Stegolerium G.Strobel, W.M.Hess & E.J.Ford, 2001 Stegonsporiopsis Van Warmelo & B.Sutton Stellifraga Alstrup & Olech, 1993 Stellomyces G.Morgan-Jones, R.C.Sinclair & A.Eicker, 1987 Stellopeltis Bat. & A.F.Vital Stellospora J.L.Alcorn & B.C.Sutton, 1984 Stellothyriella A.C.Batista & R.Ciferri, 1959 Stemmaria Preuss, 1851 Stenocephalopsis Chamuris & C.J.K.Wang Stenocephalum G.P.Chamuris & C.J.K.Wang, 1990 Stenospora F.C.Deighton, 1969 Stephanosporium Dal Vesco Stevensomyces E.F.Morris & D.E.Finley, 1965 Stevensonula F.Petrak, 1952 Stichospora Petrak, 1927 Stictopatella F.von Höhnel, 1918 Stictosepta Petr. Stigmastoma Stigmatellina A.C.Batista & H.S.Maia, 1960 Stigmatisphaera Dumortier, 1822 Stigmella Lév. Stigmopeltis H.Sydow, 1927 Stigmopeltopsis Stilbellula Boedijn, 1951 Stilbomyces J.B.Ellis & Everhart, 1895 Stilbophoma Petrak, 1942 Strasseriopsis B.C.Sutton & T.Kobayashi, 1970 Stratiphoromyces T.K.Goh & K.D.Hyde, 1998 Strionemadiplodia Zambett. Striosphaeropsis G.J.M.Verkley & A.van der Aa, 1997 Stromatoneolamya Stromatopogon Zahlbr., 1897 Stromatopycnis A.F.Vital, 1956 Stromatostysanus F.von Höhnel, 1829 Strongylothallus A.C.Batista & R.Ciferri, 1959 Strumellopsis F.von Höhnel, 1909 Stygiomyces B.J.Coppins & S.Y.Kondratyuk, 1995 Stylaspergillus B.Sutton et al. Subicularium M.L.Farr & R.D.Goos, 1989 Subramania D.Rao & P.R.Rao, 1964 Subramanianospora Narayanan, J.K.Sharma & Minter, 2003 Subulariella F.von Höhnel, 1915 Sutravarana Sutravarana C.V.Subramanian & K.V.Chandrashekara, 1977 Suttoniella S.Ahmad, 1961 Suttonina H.C.Evans, 1984 Syamithabeeja C.V.Subramanian & K.Natarajan, 1976 Sylviacollaea R.Ciferri, 1963 Symphyosirella K.A.Seifert, 2009 Symphysos Bat. & Cavalc. Sympodiocladium Descals Sympodioclathra Voglmayr, 1997 Sympodiophora G.R.W.Arnold Sympodioplanus R.C.Sinclair & S.Boshoff, 1997 Sympodiosynnema Synchronoblastia F.A.Uecker & F.L.Caruso, 1988 Syncladium Rabenhorst, 1859 Synnemacrodictys W.A.Baker & G.A.Morgan-Jones, 2009 Synnemaseimatoides K.Matsushima & T.Matsushima, 1996 Synnematophora Synnmukerjiomyces K.R.Aneja & R.Kumar, 1999 Synostomina Petrak, 1949 Synsphaeria H.F.Bonorden, 1851 Syphosphaera Dumortier, 1822 Systremmopsis Petrak, 1923 Taeniolina M.B.Ellis Taeniophora P.Karst. Talekpea Lunghini & Rambelli, 1979 Talpapellis Alstrup & M.S.Cole Tandonea M.D.Mehrotra, 1991 Tarsodisporus Bat. & A.A.Silva Tassia H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1919 Tawdiella K.B.Deshpande & K.S.Deshpande, 1966 Taxomyces G.Strobel, A.Stierle, D.Stierle & W.M.Hess, 1993 Tectacervulus A.W.Ramaley, 1992 Tegoa Batista & Fonseca, 1961 Telioclipeum A.P.Viégas, 1962 Telligia Hendrickx, 1948 Temerariomyces B.C.Sutton, 1993 Teratosperma H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1909 Teratospermopsis Tetrabrachium A.Nawawi & A.J.Kuthubutheen, 1987 Tetrabrunneospora B.J.Dyko, 1978 Tetracoccosporis F.E.Clements, 1909 Tetracona K.B.Korde, 1986 Tetradigita R.Kar, B.D.Mandaokar & R.K.Kar, 2009 Tetranacriella Kohlmeyer & Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, 2001 Tetranacrium H.J.Huds. & B.Sutton Tetraposporium S.Hughes Textotheca T.Matsushima, 1996 Thallisphaera Dumortier, 1822 Thallospora L.S.Olive, 1948 Thaptospora B.C.Sutton & I.G.Pascoe, 1987 Tharoopama C.V.Subramanian, 1956 Thelenidiomyces Thirumalacharia Y.Rathaiah, 1981 Tholomyces Matsushima, 2003 Thoracella Oudemans, 1900 Thrinacospora Petrak, 1948 Thyriostromella A.C.Batista & Costa, 1959 Thyrococcum (P.A.Saccardo) P.A.Saccardo, 1913 Thyrostromella Höhn. Thyrotheca Kirschstein, 1944 Thyrsidiella von Höhnel ex von Höhnel, 1909 Thyrsidina F.von Höhnel, 1905 Thyrsidium Mont. Tiarosporellivora E.Punithalingam, 1981 Ticogloea G.Weber, F.Spaaij & W.Gams, 1994 Ticosynnema R.F.Castañeda-Ruiz, M.M.Granados & M.Mardones, 2013 Tilakiopsis V.G.Rao, 1994 Titaeopsis B.C.Sutton & F.C.Deighton, 1984 Titaeospora Bubák Tomenticola F.C.Deighton, 1969 Tompetchia C.V.Subramanian, 1985 Torulella V.Köfaragó-Gyelnik, 1939 Torulopsiella H.B.Bender, 1932 Toxosporiella B.C.Sutton, 1986 Toxosporiopsis B.C.Sutton & Sellar, 1966 Toxosporium Vuillemin, 1896 Trachythyriolum Spegazzini, 1919 Traquairia Carruthers, 1873 Treleasiella Spegazzini, 1896 Tremellidium Petrak, 1927 Tretocephala C.V.Subramanian, 1995 Tretoheliocephala Tretolylea T.Cantillo Tretovularia Deighton Triacutus G.L.Barron & S.S.Tzean, 1981 Tribolospora D.A.Reid Tricellula Beverw. Trichaegum Corda Trichobolbus Bat. Trichoconis Clem. Trichocrea Marchal Trichodiscula Vouaux, 1910 Trichodochium Syd. Trichodytes Klebahn, 1898 Trichomatoclava G.F.Sepúlveda, R.C.Pereira-Carvalho & J.C.Dianese, 2009 Trichomatomyces D.Dornelo-Silva & J.C.Dianese, 2004 Trichomatosphaera R.C.Pereira-Carvalho, G.Sepúlveda-Chavera & J.C.Dianese, 2009 Trichopeltulum Speg. Trichoseptoria Cavara, 1892 Trichosperma Trichosphaera Dumortier, 1822 Trichosporodochium D.Dornelo-Silva & J.C.Dianese, 2004 Trichostroma Corda, 1829 Tricladiella K.Ando & Tubaki, 1984 Tricladiopsis Descals Tricladiospora A.Nawawi & A.J.Kuthubutheen, 1988 Tricornispora Trifurcospora K.Ando & K.Tubaki, 1988 Triglyphium Fresenius, 1852 Trigonosporium Tassi, 1900 Trihyphites Tripithonites Tripoconidium C.V.Subramanian, 1978 Triposporina Höhn. Triramulispora Matsush. Triscelophorus Ingold Triscelosporium A.Nawawi & A.J.Kuthubutheen, 1987 Trisulcosporium H.J.Huds. & B.Sutton Tromerahelium Tromeropsis Sherwood Troposporium H.W.Harkness, 1884 Troposporopsis S.R.Whitton, E.H.C.McKenzie & K.D.Hyde, 1999 Tryssglobulus B.Sutton & Pascoe, 1987 Tuberculariopsis F.von Höhnel, 1909 Tuberculina Tuberculispora F.C.Deighton & K.A.Pirozynski, 1972 Tuberosurculus Paulet, 1791 Tunicago B.C.Sutton & F.G.Pollack, 1977 Turturconchata J.L.Chen, T.L.Huang & S.S.Tzean, 1999 Tylomyces Cortini, 1921 Tympanosporium W.Gams, 1974 Uberispora Piroz. & Hodges Ubrizsya Negru, 1965 Ulocoryphus J.Michaelides, L.Hunter & W.B.Kendrick, 1982 Uloploca H.Klebahn, 1933 Ulvella (Nyl.) Trevis., 1880 Umbellidion B.Sutton & Hodges Umispora M.A.Abdel-Wahab & T.Nagahama, 2010 Uredinaria Chevallier, 1826 Urohendersonia Spegazzini, 1902 Urohendersoniella Petrak, 1955 Urosporium Fingerhuth, 1836 Ussurithyrites V.A.Krassilov, 1967 Uvarispora Goos & Pirozynski, 1975 Vagnia D.L.Hawksworth & J.Miadlikowska, 1997 Valsarina Valsarioxylon von Höhnel, 1929 Vanakripa Bhat et al. Vanakripa chiangmaiensis X.G.Tian & Karun. Vanakripa chinensis K.Zhang, W.H.Guo, R.F.Castañeda & D.W.Li Vanakripa ellipsoidea Vanakripa fasciata R.F.Castañeda, M.Stadler & Decock Vanakripa gigaspora Bhat, W.B.Kendr. & Nag Raj Vanakripa inexpectata S.M.Leão & Gusmão Vanakripa inflata (Hol.-Jech.) Melnik Vanakripa menglensis D.M.Hu, L.Cai & K.D.Hyde Vanakripa minutiellipsoidea Pinnoi Vanakripa parva Bhat, W.B.Kendr. & Nag Raj Vanakripa rhizophorae R.M.Arias, Heredia & R.F.Castañeda Vanbeverwijkia V.V.Agnihothrudu, 1961 Vanderystiella P.Hennings, 1908 Vanibandha Manoharachary, N.K.Rao, Kunwar & D.K.Agarwal, 2006 Vanterpoolia A.Funk, 1982 Varioseptispora Varmasporites Vasculomyces S.F.Ashby, 1913 Vasudevella Chona, Munjal & Bajaj, 1957 Velloziomyces Armando, Z.M.Chaves & Dianese Velutipila D.L.Hawksworth, 1987 Ventrographium H.P.Upadhyay, W.A.Cavalcanti & A.A.Silva, 1986 Venustisporium R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & T.Iturriaga, 1999 Venustocephala T.Matsushima, 1995 Venustosynnema R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendrick Veracruzomyces Mercado, Guarro, Heredia & J.Mena, 2002 Veramycella G.Delgado, 2009 Veramyces T.Matsushima, 1993 Verdipulvinus A.W.Ramaley, 1999 Vermiculariopsis C.Torrend, 1912 Veronaella C.V.Subramanian & K.R.Chandra-Reddy, 1975 Veronidia A.Negru, 1964 Verrucariella S.Ahmad, 1967 Verrucarites H.R.Göppert, 1844 Verrucaster Tobler Verrucophragmia P.W.Crous, M.J.Wingfield & W.B.Kendrick, 1994 Verrudisporonites Verticicladus T.Matsushima, 1993 Verticilliopsis Costantin, 1892 Vesicularia I.Schmidt, 1974 Vesiculohyphomyces E.A.S.Armando, R.C.Pereira-Carvalho & J.C.Dianese, 2009 Virgariella S.Hughes Virgatospora Finley Viridiannula Etayo, 2002 Viscomacula R.Sprague, 1950 Vittalia Gawas & Bhat, 2007 Vizellopsidites Voglinoana O.Kuntze, 1891 Volutellaria Sacc. Volutellis F.E.Clements & Shear, 1931 Volutellopsis Spegazzini, 1910 Wahlenbergiana Gueidan & Thüs, 2009 Waihonghopes Yanna & K.D.Hyde, 2002 Wardinella Bat. & Peres Waydora B.C.Sutton, 1976 Websteromyces W.A.Baker & E.C.Partridge, 2000 Weesea F.von Höhnel, 1920 Weissia Bat. & M.P.Herrera Weufia D.J.Bhat & B.C.Sutton, 1985 Witwateromyces D.H.Hallbauer, H.M.Jahns & K.T.van Warmelo, 1977 Wolkia J.Ramsbottom, 1915 Xenidiocercus T.R.Nag Raj, 1993 Xenochora Petrak, 1948 拟异参孢属 Xenoheteroconium D.J.Bhat, W.B.Kendrick & T.R.Nag Raj, 1993 双色拟异参孢 Xenoheteroconium bicolor Bhat, W.B.Kendr. & Nag Raj Xenokylindria F.DiCosmo, S.M.Berch & W.B.Kendrick, 1983 Xenomyxa H.Sydow, 1939 Xenopeltis H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1919 Xenoplaca Petrak, 1949 Xenostroma F.von Höhnel, 1915 Xeroconium D.L.Hawksworth, 1981 Xiphomyces Syd. & P.Syd. Xiuguozhangia Xylochia B.C.Sutton, 1983 Xylocoryneum Saccardo Xylocreas Xyloglyphis F.E.Clements, 1909 Xylohyphopsis W.A.Baker & Partridge, 2000 Yalodendron Capriotti, 1962 Yalomyces T.R.Nag Raj, 1993 Yinmingella Goh et al. Ypsilomyces D.A.C.Almeida & Gusmão Yuccamyces Gour, Dyko & B.Sutton, 1979 Zakatoshia B.Sutton Zamenhofia Clauzade & Cl.Roux, 1985 Zebrospora E.H.C.McKenzie, 1991 Zelandiocoela T.R.Nag Raj, 1993 Zelodactylaria A.C.Cruz, Gusmão & R.F.Castañeda Zelopelta B.C.Sutton & R.D.Gaur, 1984 Zelosatchmopsis Nag Raj, 1991 Zelotetraploa J.S.Monteiro, Gusmão & R.F.Castañed Zelotriadelphia R.F.Castañeda, Saikawa, M.Stadler & Iturriaga, 2005 Zernya Petr. Zetesimomyces T.R.Nag Raj, 1988 Zevadia J.C.David & D.Hawksw. Zilingia Petrak, 1934 Zinzipegasa T.R.Nag Raj, 1993 Zopheromyces B.C.Sutton & C.S.Hodges Jr., 1977 Zunura T.R.Nag Raj, 1993 Zymonema Beurmann & Gougerot, 1909 Zyxiphora B.C.Sutton, 1981 Cavalier-Smith, T. A revised six-kingdom system of life. 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