土蜗属

土蜗属（学名：Galba）为一種會呼吸空氣的淡水螺物種，屬於椎实螺科的有肺類腹足綱軟體動物。本屬最廣為人知的物種為截口土蜗（Galba truncatula）。 本屬物種已知從侏羅紀就已出現，到現在仍有現生種 本屬物種計有： Galba bulimoides ，或 Fossaria (Bakerilymnaea) bulimoides (I. Lea, 1841) Galba cousini (Jousseaume, 1887) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Galba cubensis (Pfeiffer, 1839) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） † Galba dupuyiana (Noulet, 1854) † Galba gaudryi Wenz, 1922 † Galba halavatsi Wenz, 1922 † Galba minor (Thomä, 1845) †适中土蜗 Galba modicella （Say, 1825) Galba neotropica (Bargues, Artigas, Mera y Sierra, Pointier & Mas-Coma, 2007) Galba obrussa (Say, 1825) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Galba parva (I. Lea, 1841) 小土蜗 Galba pervia (Martens, 1867) Galba schirazensis Küster, 1862 Galba sibirica (Westerlund, 1885) † Galba subminuta (Almera & Bofill y Poch, 1895) † Galba suboblonga (Kovalenko, 1994) † Galba subpalustris - a fossil species from the late Miocene Galba viatrix Schrank, 1803 † Galba (Galba) bulimoides (Klein, 1846) † Galba (Galba) cornea (Brongniart, 1810) † Galba (Galba) kenesensis (Halaváts, 1903) † Galba (Galba) phrygopalustris (Oppenheim, 1919) † Galba (Galba) praepalustris (Roman, 1907) † Galba (Galba) sandbergeri (Łomnicki, 1886) † Galba (Galba) subtruncatula (Clessin, 1885) † Galba (Galba) suevica (Wenz, 1916) 截口土蜗 Galba (Galba) truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)：模式種 †云南土蜗 Galba yunnanensis Pan, 1977，见于云南楚雄彝族自治州禄丰县密马龙的中侏罗世的化石 異名： † Galba dupuyana (Noulet, 1854): synonym of † Galba dupuyiana (Noulet, 1854) † Galba jaccardi (Maillard, 1892): synonym of †Stagnicola jaccardi (Maillard, 1892) Galba montanensis F. C. Baker, 1913: synonym of Walterigalba montanensis (F. C. Baker, 1913) Galba occulta Jackiewicz, 1959: synonym of Ladislavella terebra (Westerlund, 1885) Galba pusilla Schrank, 1803: synonym of Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774) † Galba (Galba) armaniacensis (Noulet, 1857): synonym of † Stagnicola armaniacensis (Noulet, 1857) † Galba (Galba) bouilleti (Michaud, 1855): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855) † Galba (Galba) glabra (Müller, 1774): synonym of † Omphiscola glabra (O. F. Müller, 1774) † Galba (Galba) heriacensis (Fontannes, 1876): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855) † Galba (Galba) jaccardi (Maillard, 1892): synonym of † Stagnicola jaccardi (Maillard, 1892) † Galba (Galba) kreutzii (Łomnicki, 1886): synonym of † Stagnicola kreutzii (Łomnicki, 1886) Galba (Galba) palustris (Müller, 1774): synonym of Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774) † Galba (Galba) rouvillei (Fontannes, 1879): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855) † Galba (Galba) subfragilis (d'Orbigny, 1852): synonym of † Lymnaea subfragilis d'Orbigny, 1852 † Galba (Galba) subpalustris (Thomä, 1845): synonym of † Stagnicola subpalustris (Thomä, 1845) 另外還有： 金氏土蜗 Galba kingi（Ping et Yen） Fossaria Westerlund, 1885 Galba (Bakerilymnaea) Weyrauch, 1964 Galba (Galba) Schrank, 1803 Galba (Sibirigalba) Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985 Limnaea (Galba) Schrank, 1803 (genus misspelling; Galba is a separate genus) Lymnaea (Galba) Schrank, 1803 (elevated to genus level) Nasonia F. C. Baker, 1928 (invalid: junior homonym of Nasonia Ashmead, 1904 [Hymenoptera]; Bakerilymnaea is a replacement name) Truncatuliana Servain, 1881 (invalid: junior objective synonym of Galba) Schrank F. von Paula (1803). Favna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. Dritten und lezten Bandes zweyte Abtheilung. pp. [1], 1-372, III-XIX [= 3-19]. Landshut. (Krüll). Bargues M. D., Artigas P., Khoubbane M., Flores R., Glöer P., et al. (2011). "Lymnaea schirazensis, an Overlooked Snail Distorting Fascioliasis Data: Genotype, Phenotype, Ecology, Worldwide Spread, Susceptibility, Applicability". PLoS ONE 6(9): e24567. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024567. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) (1998). "Opinion 1896. Galba Schrank, 1803 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): Buccinum truncatulum Müller, 1774 designated as the type species". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 55: 123. Bouchet, P. Galba Schrank, 1803. WoRMS. 2014 [2014-11-17].  Ivanov, M.; Hrdličková, S.; Gregorová, R. year=2001. Encyklopedie zkamenělin. , Dobřejovice, 1. vydání, 312 pp., page =126: Rebo Productions （捷克语）.  中国科学院动物研究所. 截口土蜗. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.  Levri E. P., Krist A. C., Bilka R. & Dybdahl M. F. (2014). "Phenotypic Plasticity of the Introduced New Zealand Mud Snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Compared to Sympatric Native Snails". PLoS ONE 9(4): e93985. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093985. Bargues M. D., Artigas P., Mera y Sierra R. L., Pointier J. P. & Mas-Coma S. (2007). "Characterisation of Lymnaea cubensis, L. viatrix |and L. neotropica |n. sp., the main vectors of Fasciola hepatica |in Latin America, by analysis of their ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA". Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology（英语：Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology） |101: 621-641. doi:10.1179/136485907X229077. Liu G.-H., Wang S.-Y., Huang W.-Y., Zhao G.-H., Wei S.-J., et al. (2012). "The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Galba pervia |(Gastropoda: Mollusca), an Intermediate Host Snail of Fasciola |spp." [[PLoS ONE |7(7): e42172. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042172. 中国科学院动物研究所. 小土蜗. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.  {{cite journal |last1=Glöer |first1=P. |last2=Pešić |first2=V.|authorlink2=Pešić V. |year=2012 |title=The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species |journal=[[ZooKeys ||volume=219 |pages=11-61 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 |language=en }} Müller O. F. (1774). Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Volumen alterum. pp. I-XXVI [= 1-36], 1-214, [1-10]. Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber). Westerlund (1885) Fauna Paläarct. Reg. Binnenconch., 5, 24, 49. 引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“K&S1985”的参考文献没有在文中使用 引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Vinarski2013”的参考文献没有在文中使用 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：土蜗属 維基物種上的相關信息：土蜗属 土蜗属在NCBI的頁面連結