朴属

朴属（学名：Celtis）是荨麻目榆科的一属，约60-70种落叶乔木，广泛分布在北半球暖温带地区，以及中非和南美洲部分地区:249-252。 本属植物一般为10-25(單位)|米高的乔木，稀有40米高，单叶互生，叶有3-15厘米长，有齿；花小，早春开花，雄花长，雌花圆；果实为直径6-10毫米的核果，类似枣，大部分种类可以食用。树皮可用来造纸。 1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将朴属列入榆科，1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法单独分出一个科，列入蔷薇目，2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法不承认这个(生物)|科，将本属放到大麻科中。 本属与大麻科其它属的关系如下： 本科包括以下属： Celtis adolfi-friderici Engl. Celtis africana Burm.fil. Celtis alba Raf. Celtis amplifolia Noronha Celtis aspera Manchester, 2014 Celtis australiensis Sattarian Celtis australis L. Celtis bainingensis Rech. Celtis balansae Planch. Celtis berteroana Urb. Celtis bifida Leroy 紫弹朴 Celtis biondii Pamp. Celtis boninensis Koidz. Celtis brasiliensis (Gardner) Planch. 黑弹树 Celtis bungeana Blume Celtis caudata Planch. 小果朴 Celtis cerasifera C.K.Schneid. 天目朴树 Celtis chekiangensis C.C.Cheng Celtis chicape (Wedd.) Miq. Celtis chicope Miq., 1853 Celtis conferta Planch. Celtis crenata A.Chev. Celtis disticha Parodi Celtis ehrenbergiana (Klotzsch) Liebm. Celtis espinosa Larrañaga Celtis flexuosa Planch., 1873 Celtis glabra Noronha Celtis gomphophylla Baker Celtis harperi Horne ex Baker Celtis hildebrandii Soepadmo Celtis hildebrandtii Soepadmo Celtis hypoleuca Planch. Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg. Celtis integerrima Merr. Celtis jamaicensis Planch. Celtis jessoensis Koidz. 珊瑚朴 Celtis julianae C.K.Schneid. Celtis kansana Chaney & Elias, 1936 大叶朴 Celtis koraiensis Nakai Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis latifolia (Blume) Planch. Celtis lindheimeri Engelm. ex K.Koch Celtis lingualis Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919 Celtis loxensis C.C.Berg Celtis luzonica Warb. Celtis madagascariensis Sattarian Celtis maritima Raf. Celtis mccoshii Lesquereux, 1883 Celtis mildbraedii Engl. Celtis mukii Siebold & Zucc. Celtis neglecta Zi L.Chen & X.F.Jin Celtis newberryi Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919 Celtis occidentalis (Tuthill, 1939) Tuthill, 1939 Celtis occidentalis L. Celtis orthacanthos Planch.，也拼作Celtis orthocanthos Celtis oviata Lesquereux, 1868 太平朴 Celtis pacifica Planch. Celtis palauensis Kaneh. & Hatus. Celtis paniculata (Endl.) Planch. 菲律宾朴 Celtis philippensis Blanco, 1837 Celtis planchoniana K.I.Chr. Celtis pseudocrassifolia Hollick, 1906 Celtis pubescens Kunth, 1817 Celtis pubescens S.Y.Wang & C.L.Chang Celtis reticulata Boorsma, 1907 Celtis rigescens (Miq.) Planch. Celtis rigida Parodi Celtis roxburghii Voigt, 1845 Celtis rubrovenia Elmer Celtis rugosa A.Chev. Celtis rugulosa Rydb. Celtis salomonensis Rech. Celtis schippii Standl. Celtis serrata Ettingsh. Celtis serratissima Zamengo, R.B.Torres, Gaglioti & Romaniuc Celtis shortii Planch. 朴树 Celtis sinensis Pers. Celtis solenostigma Unwin Celtis spinosa Spreng. Celtis spinulosa Spreng. Celtis tenuifolia Nutt. Celtis tessmannii Rendle 四蕊朴 Celtis tetrandra Roxb. Celtis tikalana Lundell 假玉桂 Celtis timorensis Span. Celtis toka (Forssk.) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood Celtis tournefortii Lam. Celtis trinervia Lam. Celtis tupalangi Vassilcz. Celtis utilis (Caminhoá) Caminhoá 西川朴 Celtis vandervoetiana C.K.Schneid. Celtis villosula Rydb., 1923 Celtis vitiensis A.C.Sm. Celtis zenkeri Engl. 归入本属的物种： Momisia americana Berry, 1914 Momisia carolinensis Berry, 1914 Solenostigma kraussii Klotzsch ex Walp. Solenostigma philippinense Blume, 1856 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：朴属 Keeler, Harriet L. |(1900): Our Native Trees and How to Identify Them. Charles Scriber's Sons, New York. Sytsma, Kenneth J.; Morawetz, Jeffery; Pires, J. Chris; Nepokroeff, Molly; Conti, Elena; Zjhra, Michelle; Hall, Jocelyn C. & Chase, Mark W., Urticalean rosids: Circumscription, rosid ancestry, and phylogenetics based on rbcL, trnL–F, and ndhF sequences, Am J Bot, 2002, 89 (9): 1531–1546, PMID 21665755, doi:10.3732/ajb.89.9.1531  Zavada MS, Kim M. Phylogenetic analysis of Ulmaceae. Plant Syst Evol. 1996, 200 (1): 13–20 [2017-10-07]. doi:10.1007/BF00984745. （原始内容存档于2019-10-17）.  Yesson C, Russell SJ, Parrish T, Dalling JW, Garwood NC. Phylogenetic framework for Trema (Celtidaceae). Plant Syst Evol. 2004, 248 (1): 85–109 [2017-10-07]. doi:10.1007/s00606-004-0186-3. （原始内容存档于2018-06-16）.  Yang M-Q, van Velzen R, Bakker FT, Sattarian A, Li D-Z, Yi T-S. Molecular phylogenetics and character evolution of Cannabaceae. (journal)|Taxon. 2013, 62 (3): 473–485 [2017-10-07]. doi:10.12705/623.9. （原始内容存档于2017-10-07）.  Brower, Andrew V.Z. |(2006): Problems with DNA barcodes for species delimitation：‘ten species’ of Astraptes fulgerator reassessed |(Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 4(2): 127–132. doi:10.1017/S147720000500191X PDF fulltext Hébert, Paul D.N.; Penton, Erin H.; Burns, John M.; Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie |(2004): Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the semitropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. PNAS 101(41): 14812-14817. doi:10.1073/pnas.0406166101 PDF 文献 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）索引 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 朴树介绍 朴属介绍[永久失效連結]