放线菌属

放线菌属（学名：Actinomyces）為放线菌目放线菌科的一属革兰氏阳性菌。主要出现在温血哺乳动物的口腔和黏膜；常与其他伴生细菌共同引起产脓感染。此属的模式种为牛型放线菌（Actinomyces bovis）。 本属包括以下物种： Actinomyces acetigenes Tian et al. 2024 类放线菌 Actinomyces actinoides ，也叫类放线杆菌 白色放线菌 Actinomyces albus 抗菌素放线菌 Actinomyces antibioticus ，也叫抗菌素链霉菌 阑尾放线菌 Actinomyces appendicis 星状放线菌 Actinomyces asteroides 金黄色放线菌 Actinomyces aureus 伯纳德放线菌 Actinomyces bernardiae Funke et al. 1995 牛型放线菌 Actinomyces bovis Harz 1877 鲍氏放线菌 Actinomyces bowdenii Pascual et al. 1999，也叫鲍德尼放线菌 犬放线菌 Actinomyces canis Hoyles et al. 2000 卡迪夫放线菌 Actinomyces cardiffensis Hall et al. 2003 小狗放线菌 Actinomyces catuli Hoyles et al. 2001 狗阴道放线菌 Actinomyces coleocanis Hoyles et al. 2002 齿放线菌 Actinomyces dentalis Hall et al. 2005，也叫牙放线菌 齿垢放线菌 Actinomyces denticolens Dent and Williams 1984，也叫栖牙放线菌 欧洲放线菌 Actinomyces europaeus Funke et al. 1997 Actinomyces faecalis Zhou et al. 2021 芬氏放线菌 Actinomyces funkei Lawson et al. 2001 高守一放线菌 Actinomyces gaoshouyii Meng et al. 2017 乔氏放线菌 Actinomyces georgiae Johnson et al. 1990 戈氏放线菌 Actinomyces gerencseriae Johnson et al. 1990，过去称为衣氏放线菌(Actinomyces israelii)血清型ii 格雷费尼茨放线菌 Actinomyces graevenitzii Pascual Ramos et al. 1997 Actinomyces haliotis Hyun et al. 2014 Actinomyces hominis Funke et al. 2010 香港放线菌 Actinomyces hongkongensis Woo et al. 2004 大麦伤口放线菌 Actinomyces hordeovulneris Buchanan et al. 1984 休斯顿放线菌 Actinomyces houstonensis 豪氏放线菌 Actinomyces howellii Dent and Williams 1984 腐质生放线菌 Actinomyces humiferus Gledhill and Casida 1969 猪阴道放线菌 Actinomyces hyovaginalis Collins et al. 1993 衣氏放线菌 Actinomyces israelii (Kruse 1896) Lachner-Sandoval 1898，也叫以色列放线菌 约氏放线菌 Actinomyces johnsonii Henssge et al. 2009，以美国分子分类学家约翰·L·约翰逊（John L. Johnson）的名字命名，他对口腔放线菌之间的遗传关系进行了广泛的研究 李兰娟放线菌 Actinomyces lilanjuaniae Li et al. 2019，以中国工程院院士李兰娟的名字命名 刘秉阳放线菌 Actinomyces liubingyangii Meng et al. 2017 海哺乳动物放线菌 Actinomyces marimammalium Hoyles et al. 2001 Actinomyces marmotae Yang et al. 2021 马赛放线菌 Actinomyces massiliensis Renvoise et al. 2009 麦尔放线菌 Actinomyces meyeri (ex Prévot 1938) Cato et al. 1984，也叫迈氏放线菌 内氏放线菌 Actinomyces naeslundii Thompson and Lovestedt 1951，以首先描述了本菌种但没有命名的Carl Naeslund的名字命名 居鼻放线菌 Actinomyces nasicola Hall et al. 2003，也叫鼻放线菌 Actinomyces naturae Rao et al. 2012 纽氏放线菌 Actinomyces neuii Funke et al. 1994 纽氏放线菌无硝亚种 Actinomyces neuii anitratus 纽氏放线菌纽氏亚种 Actinomyces neuii neuii 纽氏放线菌罗亚种 Actinomyces neuii radingae 纽氏放线菌图列茨亚种 Actinomyces neuii turicensis 溶齿放线菌 Actinomyces odontolyticus Batty 1958，也叫龋齿放线菌、频齿放线菌 口腔放线菌 Actinomyces oricola Hall et al. 2003 粘性放线菌 Actinomyces oris Henssge et al. 2009 Actinomyces procaprae Yang et al. 2021 化脓放线菌 Actinomyces pyogenes (Glage 1903) Collins and Jones 1983 Actinomyces qiguomingii Zhu et al. 2020 齿根放线菌 Actinomyces radicidentis Collins et al. 2001 罗氏放线菌 Actinomyces radingae Wüst et al. 1995，也叫瑞丁放线菌 Actinomyces respiraculi Zhou et al. 2021 栖瘤胃放线菌 Actinomyces ruminicola An et al. 2006 斯氏放线菌 Actinomyces slackii Dent and Williams 1986 Actinomyces stomatis Tian et al. 2024 猪乳腺炎放线菌 Actinomyces suimastitidis Hoyles et al. 2001 猪放线菌 Actinomyces suis (Wegienek and Reddy 1982) Ludwig et al. 1992 汤飞凡放线菌 Actinomyces tangfeifanii Meng et al. 2018 Actinomyces timonensis Renvoise et al. 2010 Actinomyces trachealis Zhou et al. 2021 图列茨放线菌 Actinomyces turicensis Wüst et al. 1995 泌尿生殖放线菌 Actinomyces urogenitalis Nikolaitchouk et al. 2000 牛颚放线菌 Actinomyces vaccimaxillae Hall et al. 2003 黏性放线菌 Actinomyces viscosus (Howell et al. 1965) Georg et al. 1969，或讹写作粘性放线菌 Actinomyces vulturis Meng et al. 2017 Actinomyces weissii Hijazin et al. 2012 伍连德放线菌 Actinomyces wuliandei Zhu et al. 2020 Actinomyces Harz, 1877. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-04）.  Tian X, Teo WFA, Wee WY, Yang Y, Ahmed H, Jakubovics NS, Choo SW, Tan GYA. Genome characterization and taxonomy of Actinomyces acetigenes sp. nov., and Actinomyces stomatis sp. nov., previously isolated from the human oral cavity. BMC Genomics 2023; 24:734. Zhou J, Zhang S, Zhang G, Yang J, Lai XH, Pu J, Jin D, Lu S, Huang Y, Zhu W, et al. Characterization of isolates of members of the genus Actinomyces from Marmota himalayana: description of Actinomyces faecalis sp. nov., Actinomyces respiraculi sp. nov., and Actinomyces trachealis sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4875. Yang C, Bai Y, Dong K, Yang J, Lai XH, Lu S, Zhang G, Cheng Y, Jin D, Zhang S, et al. Actinomyces marmotae sp. nov. and Actinomyces procaprae sp. nov. isolated from wild animals and reclassification of Actinomyces liubingyangii and Actinomyces tangfeifanii as Boudabousia liubingyangii comb. nov. and Boudabousia tangfeifanii comb. nov., respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 71:0. Yang C, Bai Y, Dong K, Yang J, Lai XH, Lu S, Zhang G, Cheng Y, Jin D, Zhang S, et al. Actinomyces marmotae sp. nov. and Actinomyces procaprae sp. nov. isolated from wild animals and reclassification of Actinomyces liubingyangii and Actinomyces tangfeifanii as Boudabousia liubingyangii comb. nov. and Boudabousia tangfeifanii comb. nov., respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 71:0. Zhou J, Zhang S, Zhang G, Yang J, Lai XH, Pu J, Jin D, Lu S, Huang Y, Zhu W, et al. Characterization of isolates of members of the genus Actinomyces from Marmota himalayana: description of Actinomyces faecalis sp. nov., Actinomyces respiraculi sp. nov., and Actinomyces trachealis sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4875. Zhou J, Zhang S, Zhang G, Yang J, Lai XH, Pu J, Jin D, Lu S, Huang Y, Zhu W, et al. Characterization of isolates of members of the genus Actinomyces from Marmota himalayana: description of Actinomyces faecalis sp. nov., Actinomyces respiraculi sp. nov., and Actinomyces trachealis sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4875. LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature