姬小蜂科

姬小蜂科（学名：Eulophidae），膜翅目小蜂总科的一科，目前全世界已发现约300属共4000余种，是小蜂总科规模最大的一科。姬小蜂主要寄生于鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫和蛹，许多种类在生物防治领域具有重要的应用价值。 姬小蜂触角索节不超过4节，两性跗节4节，前足胫节距直。 姬小蜂科一般分为4个亚科： 狭面姬小蜂亚科 Elachertinae 灿姬小蜂亚科 Entedoninae 姬小蜂亚科 Eulophinae 啮姬小蜂亚科 Tetrastichinae 本科包括以下属： Acanthala Hansson, 2000 Aceratoneura Girault & Dodd, 1915 Aceratoneuromyia Girault, 1917 Achrysocharoides Girault, 1913 Achrysoharoides Acrias Walker, 1847 Afronympha Gumovsky & van Noort, 2022 Afrotroppopsis Gumovsky, 2007 Agmostigma Ubaidillah & LaSalle, 1996 Alachua Schauff & Boucek, 1987 Aleuroctonus LaSalle & Schauff, 1994 Alibertia Risbec, 1951 Allocerastichus Masi, 1923 Alophomorpha Girault, 1913 Alophomorphella Girault, 1913 Alveoplectrus Wijesekara & Schauff, 1997 Ambocybe Ubaidillah & LaSalle, 2000 Ametallon Ashmead, 1904 Anaprostocetus Graham, 1987 Anselmella Girault, 1926 Anumanniola Narendran, 2003 Aoridus Yoshimoto, 1971 Apleurotropis A.A.Girault, 1913 Apleurotropopseus Girault, 1913 Apotetrastichus Graham, 1987 Aprostocetus Westwood, 1833 Aprostoporoides Narendran, 2004 Aproztocetus Apterastichus LaSalle, 1994 Arachnolophus Kamijo, 1996 Arachnoobius Bouček, 1988 Aranobroter LaSalle, 1990 Arastichus Gates, Hanson, Jansen-González & Zhang, 2022 Aroplectrus Lin, 1963 Arunus Jaikishan Singh & Khan, 1997 Ascotolinx Girault, 1913 Asecodes Förster, 1856 Astichomyiia Girault, 1917 Astichus Förster, 1856 Atullya Surekha & Narendran, 1988 Aulogymnus Förster, 1851 Austeulophus Boucek, 1988 Australomphale Girault, 1922 Australsecodes Girault, 1928 Awara Boucek, 1988 Baeoentedon Girault, 1915 Baryscapus Förster, 1856 Bellerus Walker, 1843 Benoitius Risbec, 1958 Beornia Hedqvist, 1975 Bombyiabius Bomyiabius Narendran, 2004 Borneostichus Narendran, 2006 Boucekastichus Andriescu, 1971 Boucekelimus Kim & La Salle, 2005 Boucekiola Narendran, 2005 Bridarolliella De Santis, 1949 Bryoperzus Buonapartea Girault, 1924 Burkseus Perry & Heraty, 2019 Cabeza Hansson & LaSalle, 2003 Callifrons Schauff, Yoshimoto & Hansson, 1994 Careostrix LaSalle, 1994 Carlyleia Girault, 1927 Celesterion Hansson, 2020 Ceranicus Ceranisus Walker, 1841 Ceratoneura Ashmead, 1894 Ceratoneurella Ceratoneuronella Girault, 1913 Ceratoneuropsis Girault, 1913 Ceratotetrastichodes Girault, 1917 Chaenotetrastichus Graham, 1987 Chouioia Yang, 1989 Chrisocharis Chrysocharis Förster, 1856 Chrysocharodes Ashmead, 1894 Chrysocharus Chrysoharis Chrysonotomiya Chrysonotomyia Ashmead, 1904 Chytrolestes LaSalle, 1994 Cirrospiloidelleus Girault, 1915 Cirrospilopsis Brèthes, 1913 Cirrospilus Westwood, 1832 Cirrospulus Citrostichus Boucek, 1988 Cleolophus Mercet, 1924 Closteroceros Closterocerus Westwood, 1833 Clotildiella Erdos, 1964 Clypecharis Gumovsky, 2003 Clypomphale Boucek, 1988 Cobarus Boucek, 1988 Colpixys Waterston, 1916 Colpoclypeus Lucchese, 1941 Comastichus LaSalle, 1994 Cornugon Hansson, 2011 Cotterellia Waterston, 1925 Crataepoides Zinna, 1955 Crataepus Förster, 1878 Cristelacher Schauff & LaSalle, 1993 Cryptastichus LaSalle, 1998 Cucarastichus LaSalle, 1994 Cynipsichneumon Christ, 1791 Dahlbominus Hincks, 1945 Danuviella Erdös, 1958 Dapsilothrix LaSalle, 1994 Dasyeulophus Schauff & LaSalle, 1993 Dasyomphale LaSalle & Schauff, 1994 Davincia Girault, 1924 Dentalion Hansson, 2011 Dermatopelte Erdös & Novicky, 1951 Derostenoides Girault, 1915 Derostenus Westwood, 1833 Deutereulophus Schulz, 1904 Diaulinopsis Crawford, 1912 Diaulomorpha Ashmead, 1900 Diaulomyia Girault, 1913 Diaulomyiia Dichatomus Förster, 1878 Dicladocerus Westwood, 1832 Didymotropis De Santis, 1964 Diglyphomorpha Ashmead, 1904 Diglyphomorphomyia Girault Diglyphus Thomson, 1878 Diglyphus Walker, 1844 Dimmockia Ashmead, 1904 Dimmokia Dineulophus de Santis, 1985 Dinopteridion Hansson, 2004 Driopteron Hansson, 2004 Dubeyiella Duotrastichus Dodd, 1915 Dzhanokmenia Kostjukov, 1977 Echthrobacca Edovum Grissell, 1981 Elachertini Elachertomorpha Ashmead, 1904 Elachertus Spinola, 1811 Elacterus Elasmarion Hansson, 2020 Elasmus Westwood, 1833 Emersonella Girault, 1916 Emersonopsis Girault, 1917 Encyrtomphale Girault, 1915 Enneastichus Kieffer, 1910 Entedon Dalman, 1820 Entedonastichus Girault, 1920 Entedonomorpha Girault, 1913 Entedonomphale Girault, 1915 Entedononecremnus Girault, 1915 Epentedon Girault, 1915 Epichrysoatomus Girault, 1916 Epichrysocharis Girault, 1913 Epilampsis Delucchi, 1954 Eprhopalotus Girault, 1916 Epromphaloides Eriastichus LaSalle, 1994 Euceratoneura Girault, 1920 Euderomphale Girault, 1916 Euderus Haliday, 1844 Eulophinusia Girault, 1913 Eulophomorpha Dodd, 1915 Eulophomyia De Santis, 1957 Eulophoscotolinx Girault, 1913 Eulophus Geoffroy, 1762 Euplectrentedon Girault, 1917 Euplectromorpha Girault, 1913 Euplectrophelinus Girault, 1913 Euplectrus Westwood, 1832 Eupronotius Boucek, 1988 Eurycephaloplectrus Wijesekara & Schauff, 1997 Euterastichus Exalarius LaSalle, 1994 Exastichus LaSalle, 1994 Exedontomphale Farooqiella Jamal Ahmad, 2005 Galeopsomyia Girault, 1916 Gallastichus Rasplus & La Salle, 2011 Gallowayia Boucek, 1988 Gasterichus Boucek, 1988 Gattonia Boucek, 1988 Gautamiella Gaziantepus Doganlar & Doganlar, 2013 Ginsiella Erdos, 1951 Goetheana Girault, 1920 Goethella Girault, 1928 Grahamia Erdös, 1966 Grassator De Santis, 1948 Grotiusomyia Girault, 1918 Guelsenia Doganlar & Doganlar, 2013 Guptaiella Khan & Sushil, 1998 Gyrolasomyia Girault, 1913 Hadranellus LaSalle & Boler, 1994 Hadrotrichodes LaSalle, 1994 Hakuna Gumovsky & Boucek, 2006 Hamonia Risbec, 1957 Hayatiola Narendran, 2006 Hemiptarsenus Westwood, 1833 Henryana Yoshimoto, 1983 Holarcticesa Koçak & Kemal, 2010 Holcopelte Forster, 1856 Holcotetrastichus Graham, 1987 Hoplocrepis Ashmead, 1890 Horismenella Girault, 1915 Horismenoides Girault, 1913 Horismenus Walker, 1843 Hubbardiella Ashmead, 1904 Hypertetrastichus Moser, 1965 Hyssopus Girault, 1916 Idukkiella Narendran, 2007 Iniostichus Kamijo & Ikeda, 1997 Ionympha Graham, 1959 Itahipeus Hansson & LaSalle, 2003 Janicharis Gumovsky & Delvare, 2006 Kiggaella Narendran, 2005 Klyngon Hansson, 2005 Kocaagizus Doganlar, 1993 Kocourekia Bouček, 1966 Kokandia Yefremova & Kriskovich, 1995 Kolopterna Graham, 1987 Kostjukovius Graham, 1991 Kostjurixia Narendran, 2007 Kratoysma Boucek, 1965 Kressleinius Domer & Burks, 2020 Kuschelachertus De Santis, 1955 Ladna Boucek, 1988 Lasalleistichus Hansson, 2020 Lasalleola Narendran, 2003 Lautaroderus Gumovsky, 2023 Leprosa Kim & La Salle, 2008 Leptocybe Fisher & La Salle, 2004 Lisseurytomella Gahan & Fagan, 1923 Lonchetedon Lonympha Lophocomus Haliday, 1844 Makarora Bouček, 1988 Mangocharis Boucek, 1986 Manipurella Narendran, 2003 Megaceratoneura Girault, 1917 Melittobia Westwood, 1848 Melittobiopsis Timberlake, 1926 Meruacesa Koçak & Kemal, 2009 Meruana Mesentendon Girault, 1920 Mesofrons LaSalle, 1994 Mestocharella Girault, 1913 Mestocharis Förster, 1878 Metaplectrus Ferrière, 1941 Microdonophagus Schauff, 1986 Microlycus Thomson, 1878 Minotetrastichus Kostjukov, 1977 Miotropis Thomson, 1878 Miromphalomyia Girault, 1916 Mischotetrastichus Graham, 1987 Mohaniella Khan, 1995 Monteithius Boucek, 1988 Monterrondo Hansson & LaSalle, 2003 Moona Kim & La Salle, 2005 Moureisca De Santis, Urban & Graf, 1973 Myrmobomyia Gumovsky & Boucek, 2005 Myrmokata Boucek, 1972 Narendrania Fousi, 2004 Naumanniola Boucek, 1988 Necremnoides Girault, 1913 Necremnus Thomson, 1878 Neoaceratoneura 新金姬小蜂属 Neochrysocharis Kurdjumov, 1912 Neogaleopsomyia Narendran, 2005 Neogasterichus Narendran, 2003 Neohyperteles De Santis, 1957 Neomestocharella Narendran & Fousi, 2002 Neopediobopsis Neoplectrus Ferrière, 1940 Neopomphale LaSalle & Schauff, 1994 Neotrichoporoides Girault, 1913 Nesolynx Ashmead, 1905 Nesympiesis Boucek, 1988 Notanisomorphella Girault, 1913 Noyesius Bouček, 1988 Obesulus Boucek, 1988 Ogmoelachertus Schauff, 2000 Omphale Haliday, 1833 Omphalentedon Girault, 1915 Oncastichus LaSalle, 1995 Oomyzus Rondani, 1870 Opeuderus Boucek, 1988 Ophelimus Haliday, 1844 Oradis Hansson, 2002 Oxycantha Surekha & Ubaidillah, 1996 Oxypracetus LaSalle, 1994 Palmistichus Delvare & LaSalle, 1993 Paphagus Walker, 1843 Paraceratoneura Girault, 1915 Parachrysocharis Girault, 1913 Paracrias Ashmead, 1904 Paragaleopsomyia Girault, 1917 Parahorismenus Girault, 1915 Paraolinx Ashmead, 1894 Parasecodella Girault, 1915 Parasecodes Mercet, 1924 Paraspalangia Ashmead, 1904 Paratetrastichus Yoshimoto & Ishii, 1965 Parzaommomyia Girault, 1915 Pasohstichus Ikeda, 1997 Pauahiana Yoshimoto, 1965 Peckelachertus Yoshimoto, 1970 Pediobius Haliday, 1846 Pediobius Walker, 1846 Pediobomyia Girault, 1913 Pediobopsis Girault, 1913 Pediocharis Boucek, 1988 Pelorotelus Ashmead, 1904 Pentastichus Ashmead, 1894 Perditorulus Hansson, 1996 Perinetia Perthiola Boucek, 1988 Petalidion Graham, 1987 Petiolacus Boucek, 1988 Phymastichus LaSalle, 1990 Piekna Boucek, 1988 Planotetrastichus Yang, 1996 Platocharis Kerrich, 1969 Platyplecrus Platyplectrus Ferrière, 1941 Platytetracampe Girault, 1915 Pleurotropomyia Girault, 1913 Pleurotropopseus Girault, 1913 Pleurotroppopsis Girault, 1913 Pnigalio Schrank, 1802 Podkova Gumovsky & Boucek, 2003 Pomphale Husain, Rauf & Prakash Kudeshia, 1983 Pracetus Boucek, 1988 Pradeshia Koçak & Kemal, 2008 Proacrias Jhering, 1914 Proelachertus Blanchard, 1960 Pronotalia Gradwell, 1957 Propleurotropis Psephenivorus Burks, 1968 Pseudiglyphus Girault, 1915 Pseudosecodes Girault & Dodd, 1915 Puklina Graham, 1991 Quadrastichodella Girault, 1913 胯姬小蜂属 Quadrastichus Girault, 1913 Ratzeburgiola Erdös, 1958 Renaniana Girault, 1931 Rhicnopelte Förster, 1878 Rhynchentedon Girault, 1919 Ryhonos Boucek, 1988 Sanyangia Yang, 1996 Sarasvatia Hedqvist, 1976 Schizocharis Kerrich, 1969 Semielacher Boucek, 1988 Sergueicus Doganlar & Doganlar, 2013 Setelacher Bouček, 1988 Shardiella Sushil & Khan, 1997 Sifraneurus Hansson & LaSalle, 2003 Sigmoepilachna Sigmophora Rondani, 1867 Skoka Boucek, 1988 Solenotus Foerster, 1856 Sparthiopilus Rondani, 1872 Sphenolepis Nees, 1834 Sporrongia Gumovsky, 1998 Stenomesioidea Ashmead, 1904 Stenomesius Westwood, 1833 Stenopetius Boucek, 1988 Stepanovia Kostjukov, 2004 Stigmatotrastichus Girault, 1916 Stipecarinata Ikeda & Kamijo, 1996 Styotrichia LaSalle, 1994 Sympiesis Förster, 1856 Sympiesomorpha Ashmead, 1904 Tachinobia Boucek, 1977 Tamarixia Mercet, 1924 Tatiana Kim & La Salle, 2005 Testudicida De Santis, 1949 Tetrasta Boucek, 1988 Tetrastichoides Tetrastichomphale Girault, 1935 Tetrastichomyia Girault, 1916 Tetrastichus Haliday, 1844 Tetrastichus Walker, 1844 Tetrstichus Thripastichus Graham, 1987 Thripobius Ferriere, 1938 Thripoctenus Crawford, 1911 Thymiscus Ghesquiére, 1946 Thymus Girault, 1916 Tooloomius Boucek, 1988 Trichoporoides Trichospilus Ferrière, 1930 Trielacher Boucek, 1988 Trisecodes Delvare & LaSalle, 2000 Tropicharis Hansson, 1998 Tylomischus De Santis, 1972 Urfacus Doganlar, 2003 Uroderostenus Ashmead, 1904 Uroentedon Ashmead, 1904 Wichmannia Ruschka, 1916 Xanthella Moczár, 1950 Xanthellum Erdös & Novicky, 1951 Xenaprostocetus Graham, 1987 Xenopomphale Hansson & LaSalle, 2003 Xiphentedon Risbec, 1957 Zagrammosoma Ashmead, 1904 Zaommomentedon Girault, 1915 Zaommomyiella Girault, 1913 Zasympiesis Boucek, 1988 Zealachertus Boucek, 1978 Zeastichus Boucek, 1988 沙忠利. 姬小蜂科分子系统学研究[D]. 中国科学院动物研究所博士学位论文. 2005 [2022-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-30）.  17513. BioLib.