聖雄甘地之死

聖雄甘地之死是指在1948年1月30日，78歲的聖雄甘地在印度新德里市中心的大宅邸（英语：Gandhi Smriti）大院內，遭到印度教民族主義者南度藍姆·高德西暗殺。聖雄甘地出生於古加拉特邦波爾本達，是主張印度脫離英國殖民統治的印度獨立運動領導人和思想家之一，並提倡和平及非暴力鬥爭的真理永恆哲學。這起刺殺行動是由南度藍姆·高德西計劃與執行。南度藍姆·高德西是來自馬哈拉什特拉邦浦納的奇特帕萬婆羅門（英语：Chitpavan Brahmins），同時是右翼印度教準軍事組織國民志願服務團、及印度教摩訶薩巴（英语：Hindu Mahasabha）的成員。南度藍姆·高德西認為在1947年印巴分治期間，甘地對以穆斯林為主的巴基斯坦過於寬容 。 Hardiman 2003，第174–176頁. Nash 1981，第69頁. Hansen 1999，第249頁. Cush, Denise; Robinson, Catherine; York, Michael. Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Taylor & Francis. 2008: 544 [31 August 2013]. ISBN 978-0-7007-1267-0. （原始内容存档于12 October 2013）.  Quote: "The apotheosis of this contrast is the assassination of Gandhi in 1948 by a militant Nathuram Godse, on the basis of his 'weak' accommodationist approach towards the new state of Pakistan." (p. 544) Markovits 2004，第57頁. Mallot 2012，第75–76頁. Allo, Awol, The Courtroom as a Space of Resistance: Reflections on the Legacy of the Rivonia Trial, Routledge: 357–, 2016, ISBN 978-1-317-03711-8  Allston, Frank J., Ready for Sea: The Bicentennial History of the U.S. Navy Supply Corps, Naval Institute Press, 1995, ISBN 978-1-55750-033-5  Arnold, David, Gandhi, Routledge: 225–, 2014, ISBN 978-1-317-88235-0  Bamzai, Kaveree; Damle, Shridhar, Why Savarkar makes BJP and Sangh Parivar nervous, dailyO, 2016 [2023-12-01], （原始内容存档于2022-06-13）  Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar, Decolonization in South Asia: Meanings of Freedom in Post-independence West Bengal, 1947–52, Routledge: 146, 2009, ISBN 978-1-134-01824-6  Bapu, Prabhu, Hindu Mahasabha in Colonial North India, 1915-1930: Constructing Nation and History, Routledge: 118–, 2012, ISBN 978-1-136-25500-7  Cush, Denise; Robinson, Catherine; York, Michael, Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Taylor & Francis: 544, 2008 [31 August 2013], ISBN 978-0-7007-1267-0  Doeden, Matt, Darkness Everywhere: The Assassination of Mohandas Gandhi, Minneapolis: Twenty-First Century Books, 2013, ISBN 978-1-4677-1659-8  Gauba, Khalid Latif, The Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, Jaico Publishing House: 150, 1969, ISBN 9780882531403  Gandhi, Manuben, Last Glimpses of Bapu, Ahmedabad: Nuvajivan, Delhi: Agarwala, 1962, OCLC 255372054  (Foreword by: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan) Gandhi, Rajmohan, Gandhi: The Man, His People, and the Empire, University of California Press: 660, 2006, ISBN 978-0-520-25570-8  Godse, N.V., Why I assassinated Mahatma Gandhi?, Surya Bharti Parkashan (Reprint: 1993), 1948, OCLC 33991989  Goldstein, Natalie, Religion and the State, Infobase Publishing: 128–, 2010, ISBN 978-1-4381-3124-5  Hansen, Thomas Blom, The Saffron Wave: Democracy and Hindu Nationalism in Modern India, Princeton University Press: 249–, 1999, ISBN 1-4008-2305-6  Hardiman, David, Gandhi in His Time and Ours: The Global Legacy of His Ideas, Columbia University Press: 174–76, 2003, ISBN 9780231131148  Haynes, Jeffrey, Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics, Routledge: 73–, 2016, ISBN 978-1-317-28747-6  Kapoor, Pramod, The Dying of the Light, Outlook, 2014 [2023-12-01], （原始内容存档于2023-09-27）  Khosla, G.D. The Murder of the Mahatma (proceedings by the Chief Justice of Punjab) (PDF). Jaico Publishers. 1965. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于21 September 2015）.  Lelyveld, Joseph, Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India, Vintage Books, 2012, ISBN 978-0-307-38995-4  McLain, Karline. Who Shot the Mahatma? Representing Gandhian Politics in Indian Comic Books. South Asia Research (SAGE Publications). 2007, 27 (1): 57–77. S2CID 145658881. doi:10.1177/026272800602700104.  Mallot, J. Edward, Memory, Nationalism, and Narrative in Contemporary South Asia, Palgrave Macmillan: 75–, 2012, ISBN 978-1-137-00705-6 [永久失效連結] Markovits, Claude, The UnGandhian Gandhi: The Life and Afterlife of the Mahatma, Anthem Press, 2004, ISBN 978-1-84331-127-0  Nash, Jay Robert, Almanac of World Crime, New York: Rowman & Littlefield: 69, 1981, ISBN 978-1-4617-4768-0  Obituary, May 21, Herbert Reiner Jr., Diplomat, 83; Captured Gandhi's killer in 1948, The Boston Globe, May 21, 2000  Paranjape, Makarand R. The Death and Afterlife of Mahatma Gandhi. Random House. 2015. ISBN 978-81-8400-683-4.  Pronko, N. H.; Bowles, J. W., Empirical Foundations Of Psychology, Taylor & Francis: 343, 2013, ISBN 978-1-136-32708-7  Rajghatai, Chidanand, US Diplomat Apprehended Gandhi's Assassin, Times of India, 2013 [2023-12-01], （原始内容存档于2022-09-22）  Sheean, Vincent, Lead Kindly Light: Gandhi and the Way to Peace, London: Cassel & Co. Ltd, 1949, ISBN 978-11788-35-427, OCLC 946610148  Singer, Kurt D., The Men in the Trojan Horse, Beacon Press, 1953  Spear, Percival, History of India, Volume 2: From the sixteenth century to the twentieth century, Penguin, 1990 [1978] [2023-12-01], ISBN 978-0-140-13836-8, （原始内容存档于2023-07-03）  Stimson, Robert, BBC, India: The Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi (audio starts at 3:06, ends at 5:36), Canadian Broadcasting Corporation News Roundup, January 30, 1948 [January 27, 2017], （原始内容存档于2022-03-09）  Stratton, Roy Olin, SACO, the Rice Paddy Navy, C. S. Palmer Publishing Company, 1950  Talbot, Ian; Singh, Gurharpal, The Partition of India, Cambridge University Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-521-85661-4  Trumbull, Robert, Gandhi is killed by a Hindu; India shaken; World mourns; 15 die in rioting in Bombay, The New York Times, January 31, 1948 [2023-12-01], （原始内容存档于2017-02-07）  Tunzelmann, Alex von, Indian Summer: The Secret History of the End of an Empire, Simon and Schuster: 320, 2012, ISBN 978-1-4711-1476-2