蜜茱萸属

蜜茱萸属（学名：Melicope）是芸香科的一个属，约150种，为灌木或乔木，分布于夏威夷、澳大利亚、新西兰之间的大洋洲和亚洲热带地区。蜜茱萸属的叶为对生或互生，单小叶或三小叶，很少出现羽状复叶，叶片上有透明的腺点。蜜茱萸属的花小，通常为单性，排成顶生或腋生的聚伞花序或密伞花序；有4裂萼片；4裂呈镊合状或稍覆瓦状排列的花瓣；花盆厚，全缘或分裂；8枚雄蕊；4个几乎分离的心皮组成雌蕊，每一个心皮内有胚珠2枚；花柱为单生或顶端4裂。成熟的心皮有1－4个，呈2瓣裂，通常有1枚发亮的种子。蜜茱萸属和吴茱萸属很相近，但是蜜茱萸属的雄蕊为花瓣数的2倍，而吴茱萸属的雄蕊与花瓣数相同。 在澳大利亚该属植物被称为软木斛（Corkwood）或（Doughwood）， 在夏威夷被称为Alani。一些分布于夏威夷的物种由于受到生长地丧失或外来物种入侵的威胁，被美国政府列为联邦濒危物种。 本属包括以下物种： Boninia grisea Planch. ex Kuntze, 1891 Melicope aberrans T.G.Hartley Melicope accedens (Blume) T.G.Hartley Melicope acuminata (Merr.) T.G.Hartley Melicope adscendens (H.St.John & Hume) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope aequata T.G.Hartley Melicope affinis T.G.Hartley Melicope alba Lauterb. Melicope albiflora (Rech.) T.G.Hartley Melicope alpestris T.G.Hartley Melicope aneura (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley Melicope anisata (H.Mann) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope anomala (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley Melicope bakeri T.G.Hartley Melicope balankazo (H.Perrier) T.G.Hartley Melicope balansae Guillaumin Melicope balgooyi Appelhans, W.L.Wagner & K.R.Wood Melicope balloui (Rock) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope barbigera A.Gray Melicope belahe (Baill.) T.G.Hartley Melicope benguetensis (Elmer) T.G.Hartley Melicope blancoi T.G.Hartley Melicope bonwickii (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley Melicope borbonica (Bory) T.G.Hartley Melicope boweriana (Christoph.) T.G.Hartley Melicope bracteata (Nadeaud) S.L.Welsh Melicope bracteata (Nadeaud) T.G.Hartley Melicope brassii T.G.Hartley Melicope broadbentiana F.M.Bailey Melicope buennemeijeri T.G.Hartley Melicope burmahia (Raizada & K.Naray.) T.G.Hartley Melicope burttiana Stone Melicope buwaldae T.G.Hartley Melicope calycina T.G.Hartley Melicope capillacea (Gillespie) A.C.Sm. Melicope carrii T.G.Hartley Melicope celastracea (Baker) Melicope celebica T.G.Hartley Melicope chapelieri (Baill.) T.G.Hartley Melicope christophersenii (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope chunii (Merr.) T.G.Hartley Melicope cinerea A.Gray Melicope clemensiae T.G.Hartley Melicope clusiifolia (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope confusa (Merr.) P.S.Liu Melicope confusa (Merr.) T.S.Liu Melicope conjugata T.G.Hartley Melicope contermina C.Moore & F.Muell. ex F.Muell. Melicope coodeana T.G.Hartley Melicope corneri T.G.Hartley Melicope cornuta (Hillebr.) Appelhans, K.R.Wood & W.L.Wagner Melicope crassifolia (Merr.) T.G.Hartley Melicope crassiramis (K.Schum.) T.G.Hartley Melicope cravenii T.G.Hartley Melicope crispula (Merr. & L.M.Perry) T.G.Hartley Melicope cruciata (A.Heller) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope cucullata (Gillespie) A.C.Sm. Melicope degeneri (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope denhamii (Seem.) T.G.Hartley Melicope dicksoniana T.G.Hartley Melicope discolor (Baker) T.G.Hartley Melicope doormani-montis (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley Melicope dubia (Merr.) T.G.Hartley Melicope durifolia (K.Schum.) T.G.Hartley Melicope elleryana (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley Melicope elliptica A.Gray Melicope eriophylla (Merr. & L.M.Perry) T.G.Hartley Melicope erromangensis T.G.Hartley Melicope euneura (Miq.) T.G.Hartley Melicope evansensis (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm. Melicope exuta T.G.Hartley Melicope fatraina (H.Perrier) T.G.Hartley Melicope fatuhivensis (F.Br.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope feddei (H.Lév.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope fellii T.G.Hartley Melicope flaviflora A.C.Sm. Melicope floribunda (Baker) T.G.Hartley Melicope forbesii (Baker fil.) T.G.Hartley Melicope frutescens (Blanco) Appelhans & J.Wen Melicope fulva (Guillaumin) Stone Melicope glabella T.G.Hartley Melicope glaberrima Guillaumin Melicope glabra (Blume) T.G.Hartley Melicope glandulosa (T.G.Hartley) Melicope glomerata (Craib) T.G.Hartley Melicope goilalensis T.G.Hartley Melicope grisea (Planch.) T.G.Hartley Melicope haleakalae (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope haupuensis (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope hawaiensis (Wawra) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope hayesii T.G.Hartley Melicope heipkoi T.G.Hartley Melicope hiepkoi T.G.Hartley Melicope hiiakae (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope hivaoaensis Florence Melicope homoeophylla A.C.Sm. Melicope hookeri T.G.Hartley Melicope hosakae (H.St.John) W.L.Wagner & R.K.Shannon Melicope idiocarpa T.G.Hartley Melicope ignambiensis Guill. Melicope improvisa T.G.Hartley Melicope incana T.G.Hartley Melicope indica Wight Melicope inopinata J.Florence Melicope irifica (Coode) T.G.Hartley Melicope jonesii T.G.Hartley Melicope jugosa T.G.Hartley Melicope kaalaensis (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope kainantuensis T.G.Hartley Melicope kavaiensis (H.Mann) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope kjellbergii T.G.Hartley Melicope knudsenii (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope kostermansii T.G.Hartley Melicope laevis T.G.Hartley Melicope lamii Lauterb. Melicope lasioneura (Baill.) Baill. ex Guillaumin Melicope latifolia (DC.) T.G.Hartley Melicope lauterbachii T.G.Hartley Melicope laxa (Elmer) T.G.Hartley Melicope leptococca Guillaumin Melicope littoralis (Endl.) T.G.Hartley Melicope littoralis (Endl.) T.G.Hartley ex P.S.Green Melicope lobocarpa (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley Melicope longior T.G.Hartley Melicope lucida (A.Gray) A.C.Sm. 三刈葉蜜茱萸 Melicope lunu-ankenda (Gaertn.) T.G.Hartley Melicope lydgatei (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope macgregorii T.G.Hartley Melicope macrocarpa (King) T.G.Hartley Melicope macrophylla Merr. & Perry Melicope macropus (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope madagascariensis (Baker) T.G.Hartley Melicope magnifolia (Baill.) T.G.Hartley Melicope makahae (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope maliliensis T.G.Hartley Melicope mantellii Buchanan Melicope margaretae (F.Br.) T.G.Hartley Melicope maxii T.G.Hartley Melicope megastigma T.G.Hartley Melicope micrococca (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley Melicope mindorensis T.G.Hartley Melicope molokaiensis (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope moluccana T.G.Hartley Melicope montana Baker fil. Melicope monticola T.G.Hartley Melicope mucronata Merr. & Perry Melicope mucronulata (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope munroi (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope nealae (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope neglecta T.G.Hartley Melicope nishimurae (Koidz.) T.Yamaz. Melicope novoguineensis Valeton Melicope nubicola T.G.Hartley Melicope nukuhivensis (F.Br.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope oahuensis (Lév.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope oblanceolata T.G.Hartley Melicope obovata (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope obscura (Cordem.) T.G.Hartley Melicope obtusifolia (DC.) T.G.Hartley Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Melicope orbicularis (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope ovalis (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope ovata (H.St.John & Hume) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope pachyphylla (King) T.G.Hartley Melicope pachypoda (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley Melicope pahangensis T.G.Hartley Melicope palawensis (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley Melicope pallida (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope paniculata (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone 蜜茱萸 Melicope patulinervia (Merr. & Chun) C.C.Huang Melicope pauciflora T.G.Hartley Melicope pedicellata Guillaumin Melicope pedicellata T.G.Hartley Melicope peduncularis (Lév.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope pendula T.G.Hartley Melicope peninsularis T.G.Hartley Melicope pergamentacea (Elmer) T.G.Hartley Melicope perlmanii Florence Melicope perryae T.G.Hartley Melicope petiolaris T.G.Hartley Melicope petrophila Aver. Melicope phanerophlebia (Merr. & L.M.Perry) T.G.Hartley Melicope polyadenia Merr. & Perry Melicope polybotrya (C.Moore & F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley ex P.S.Green Melicope ponapensis Lauterb. Melicope pseudoanisata (Rock) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone 三桠苦 Melicope pteleifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) T.G.Hartley Melicope puberula (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope pubifolia Merr. & Perry Melicope pulgarensis (Elmer) T.G.Hartley Melicope quadrangularis (H.St.John & Hume) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope quadrilocularis (Hook. & Arn.) T.G.Hartley Melicope radiata (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope ramuliflora T.G.Hartley Melicope reflexa (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope remyi (Sherff) Appelhans, K.R.Wood & W.L.Wagner Melicope reticulata Lauterb. Melicope retusa (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley Melicope revoluta J.Florence Melicope rhytidocarpa (Merr. & L.M.Perry) T.G.Hartley Melicope richii (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley Melicope ridsdalei T.G.Hartley Melicope rigoensis T.G.Hartley Melicope robbinsii T.G.Hartley Melicope robusta A.C.Sm. Melicope rostrata (Hillebr.) Appelhans, K.R.Wood & W.L.Wagner Melicope rotundifolia (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope rubra (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) T.G.Hartley Melicope saintjohnii (Hume) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope sambiranensis (H.Perrier) T.G.Hartley Melicope sandwicensis (Hook. & Arn.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope savaiensis T.G.Hartley Melicope schraderi (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley Melicope segregis (Cordem.) T.G.Hartley 山刈叶 Melicope semecarpifolia (Merr.) T.G.Hartley Melicope sessilifolia (Merr.) T.G.Hartley Melicope sessilifoliola (Merr.) T.G.Hartley Melicope sessilis (H.Lév.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope simplex A.Cunn. Melicope sororia T.G.Hartley Melicope spathulata A.Gray Melicope steenisii T.G.Hartley Melicope stellulata T.G.Hartley Melicope sterrophylla Merr. & Perry Melicope stonei K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Melicope suberosa B.C.Stone Melicope subunifoliolata (Stapf) T.G.Hartley Melicope sudestica T.G.Hartley Melicope sulcata T.G.Hartley Melicope tahitensis Nadeaud Melicope taveuniensis A.C.Sm. Melicope tekaoensis T.G.Hartley Melicope ternata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Melicope timorensis T.G.Hartley Melicope trachycarpa Lauterb. Melicope trichantha (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley Melicope trichopetala (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley 三葉蜜茱萸 Melicope triphylla (Lam.) Merr. Melicope tsaratananensis (Capuron) T.G.Hartley Melicope vatiana (Setch.) T.G.Hartley Melicope versteeghii T.G.Hartley Melicope vieillardii Baill. ex Guillaumin Melicope villosa (Merr.) T.G.Hartley Melicope vinkii T.G.Hartley Melicope viticina (Wall. ex Kurz) T.G.Hartley Melicope vitiflora (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley Melicope volcanica (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope waialealae (Wawra) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope wailauensis (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope wawraeana (Rock) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope woitapensis T.G.Hartley Melicope xanthoxyloides (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley Melicope zahlbruckneri (Rock) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone Melicope zambalensis (Elmer) T.G.Hartley 中国西南资源植物数据库 中科院昆明植物研究所（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Kenneth R. Wood, Marc S. Appelhans and Warren L. Wagner. 2017. Melicope stonei, section Pelea (Rutaceae), A New Species from Kaua‘i, Hawaiian Islands: with Notes on Its Distribution, Ecology, Conservation Status, and Phylogenetic Placement. PhytoKeys. 83: 119-132. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.83.13442