鋏蠓屬

鋏蠓屬（學名：Forcipomyia）是雙翅目蠓科鋏蠓亞科昆蟲之下兩個屬的其中之一。這個屬的物種還可以再細分為多個亞屬：當中的蠛蠓亞屬（Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea)）以吸取有脊椎動物的血為生；又有一些亞屬是其他較大型昆蟲的外寄生蟲；而下的物種都是可可樹的重要授粉者。 Forcipomyia (Atopomyia) Forcipomyia (Baliohelea) Forcipomyia (Bassoforcipomyia) Forcipomyia (Blantonia) Forcipomyia (Caloforcipomyia) Forcipomyia (Collessohelea) Forcipomyia (Dycea) Forcipomyia (Euprojoannisia) Forcipomyia (Forcipohelea) Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) Forcipomyia (Gampsohelea) Forcipomyia (Herakleohelea) Forcipomyia (Ixodehelea) Forcipomyia (Japygahelea) Forcipomyia (Kattangomyia) Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea) 蠛蠓亞屬（Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea)）：有24個種。 Forcipomyia (Microhelea) Forcipomyia (Nicothohelea) Forcipomyia (Oreinohelea) Forcipomyia (Panhelea) Forcipomyia (Pedilohelea) Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) Forcipomyia (Pterobosca) Forcipomyia (Rhinohelea) Forcipomyia (Rhynchoforcipomyia) Forcipomyia (Schineromyia) Forcipomyia (Schizoforcipomyia) Forcipomyia (Synthyridomyia) Forcipomyia (Taiwana) Forcipomyia (Thyridomyia) Forcipomyia (Trichohelea) Forcipomyia (Trithicomyia) Forcipomyia (Typhonomyia) Forcipomyia (Warmkea) 李學進. 小黑蚊 (PDF). 《科學發展》. 2007年5月, (413期): 40 ~ 45頁. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-05-18） （中文（繁體））.  Kaufmann, T. Studies on the ecology and biology of a cocoa pollinator, Forcipomyia squamipennis I. & M. (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae), in Ghana. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 1975-06, 65 (02): 263–268. doi:10.1017/S0007485300005940 （英语）.  Borkent, A. 2011: World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Chen, H.; Liu, Y.; Yu, Y. Two new biting midges of the subfamily Forcipomyiinae Lenz (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from China. 2012 [2022-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-02） （英语）.  Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). I. Introduction, key to subgenera, and the Thyridomyia and Trichohelea groups of subgenera. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(1): 35-119. doi:10.1071/IT9870035 Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). II. Warmkea and the Caloforcipomyia group of subgenera. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(2): 167-199. doi:10.1071/IT9870167 Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). III. The subgenera Forcipomyia, s.s., and Lepidohelea. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(3): 269-350. doi:10.1071/IT9870269 Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). IV. The subgenera allied to Forcipomyia, s.s., and Lepidohelea, and the interrelationships and biogeography of the subgenera of Forcipomyia. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(6): 631-684. doi:10.1071/IT9870631 Johannsen, O.A., 1950: A New Pterobosca from Florida with a Key to American Species. Florida Entomologist, 33 (4): 141-144. Liu, Y-q.; Chen, H-y.; Yu, Y-x. 2009: A key of Forciomyia [Forcipomyia] (Synthyridomyia) with discription [description] of a new species from China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Sichuan journal of zoology, 28(4): 521-523. Liu, J.-H.; Yan, G.; Liu, G.-P.; Hao, B.-S.; Liu, Z.-J.; Yu, Y.-X. 2001: Forcipomyiinae of China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) II. The genus Forcipomyia Meigen. Fauna of China, 3: 1-256. ISBN 1-930666-04-7 Marino, P.I.; Spinelli, G.R. 2008: Biting midges of the Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) argenteola group in southern South America, with description of a new species and a key to the Neotropical species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). International journal of tropical biology and conservation, 56(2): 789-794. Meigen, J. 1818. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten 1, v-xii, xxxvi + 1-332. Friedrich Wilhelm Forstmann, Aachen. reference page BHL ZooBank Saha, P.K.; Kumar Dasgupta, S.; Gangopadhyay, D.; Mukherjee, T.K. 2009: A morphotaxonomic study of the Indian species of Forcipomyia Meigen biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India occasional paper, (299) ISBN 8181712269 ISBN 9788181712264 Sun, H.; Ke, M.-J.; Li, S.-X.; Li, L.-Y.; Yu, Y.-x. 2009: Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Zhuhai, China. New species and new record of the genus Forcipomyia Miegen. Acta Parasitology et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 16(2): 104-106. ISSN 1005-0507 Szadziewski, R., 1988: Biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Baltic amber. Polskie pismo entomologiczne, 58(1): 3-283. Szadziewski, R., 1990: Biting midges (Insecta: Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Sakhalin amber. Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 41: 77-81. Szadziewski, R., 1993: Biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Miocene Saxonian amber. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 35(3): 603-656. Szadziewski, R. & Sonntag, E., 2013: A new species of Forcipomyia from Paleocene Sakhalin amber (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Polish Journal of Entomology, 82 (1): 59-62, doi:10.2478/v10200-012-0023-x Yu, Y. et al. 2005: Ceratopogonidae of China: Insecta, Diptera. Volume I. Military Medical Science Press, Beijing. Yu, Y.-x.; Song, F.-C. 2008: A new subgenus, two new species of Forcipomyia from China (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 33(4): 793-795. 小黑蚊防治推廣中心官網 行政院環境保護署-小黑蚊防治 行政院國家科學委員會-小黑蚊