根瘤菌科

根瘤菌科（学名：Rhizobiaceae）是屬於變形菌門中的一個科，包含許多種的根瘤菌（但不是全部）和植物的寄生生物，如：土壤桿菌屬。正如所有變形菌門中的生物，在根瘤菌科中也全屬於革蘭氏陰性菌。它們是好氧菌且細胞形狀通常為桿狀。其中有多種菌屬於固氮生物，它們有固氮的能力且與植物共生。 本属包括以下物种： 土壤杆菌属 Agrobacterium Conn 1942 阿伦斯氏菌属 Ahrensia Uchino et al., 1999 基尔阿伦斯氏菌 Ahrensia kielensis Ahrensia kieliense Uchino, Hirata, Yokota & Sugiyama, 1998 Ahrensia marina Liu et al., 2016 异根瘤菌属 Allorhizobium de Lajudie et al. 1998 氨基杆菌属 Aminobacter Urakami et al., 1992 嗜碳杆菌属 Carbophilus Meyer et al., 1994 Ciceribacter Kathiravan et al. 2013 Ciceribacter azotifigens Siddiqi et al. 2018 Ciceribacter daejeonensis (Quan et al. 2005) Rahi et al. 2021 Ciceribacter ferrooxidans Deng et al. 2020 Ciceribacter lividus Kathiravan et al. 2013 Ciceribacter naphthalenivorans (Kaiya et al. 2018) Rahi et al. 2021 Ciceribacter selenitireducens (Hunter et al. 2008) Rahi et al. 2021 Ciceribacter sichuanensis Zhang et al. 2024 Ciceribacter thiooxidans Deng et al. 2017 Crabtreella Xie and Yokota 2006, 为Shinella An et al. 2006的异名 Endobacterium Menéndez et al. 2021 Endobacterium cereale Menéndez et al. 2021，也拼作：Endobacterium cerealis Endobacterium yantingense (Chen et al. 2015) Kuzmanović et al. 2022 剑菌属 Ensifer Casida 1982 Ferirhizobium Romanenko et al. 2024 Ferirhizobium litorale Romanenko et al. 2024 Ferranicluibacter Roca-Couso et al. 2023 Ferranicluibacter rubi Roca-Couso et al. 2023 Gellertiella Tóth et al. 2017 Gellertiella hungarica Tóth et al. 2017 地根瘤菌属 Georhizobium Cao et al. 2020 Hoeflea Peix et al. 2005 Hoeflea alexandrii Palacios et al. 2006 Hoeflea algicola Baek et al. 2023 Hoeflea anabaenae Stevenson et al. 2011 Hoeflea halophila Jung et al. 2013 Hoeflea marina Peix et al. 2005 Hoeflea olei Rahul et al. 2015 Hoeflea phototrophica Biebl et al. 2006 Hoeflea poritis Zhang et al. 2023 Hoeflea prorocentri Yang et al. 2018 Hoeflea siderophila Sorokina et al. 2012 Hoeflea suaedae Chung et al. 2013 Hoeflea ulvae Baek et al. 2023 Lentilitoribacter Park et al. 2013 Lentilitoribacter donghaensis Park et al. 2013 韧皮部杆菌属 Liberibacter Fagen et al. 2014 Martelella Rivas et al. 2005 Martelella alba Li et al. 2021 Martelella caricis Lee 2019 Martelella endophytica Bibi et al. 2013 Martelella limonii Chung et al. 2016 Martelella lutilitoris Kim and Lee 2020 Martelella mangrovi Zhang and Margesin 2014 Martelella mediterranea Rivas et al. 2005 Martelella radicis Zhang and Margesin 2014 Martelella soudanensis Lee et al. 2021 Martelella suaedae Chung et al. 2016 枝动菌属 Mycoplana Gray and Thornton 1928 Neopararhizobium Hoerdt et al. 2020 Neopararhizobium haloflavum (Shen et al. 2018) Hoerdt et al. 2020 新根瘤菌属 Neorhizobium Mousavi et al. 2015 Onobrychidicola Ashrafi et al. 2023 Onobrychidicola muellerharveyae Ashrafi et al. 2023 Paramartelella Ma et al. 2023 Paramartelella alba (Li et al. 2021) Ma et al. 2023 Pararhizobium Mousavi et al. 2016 Pararhizobium antarcticum Naqvi et al. 2017 Pararhizobium arenae (Zhang et al. 2017) Kuzmanović et al. 2022 Pararhizobium capsulatum (Hirsch and Müller 1986) Mousavi et al. 2016 Pararhizobium gei (Shi et al. 2016) De Lajudie and Young 2017 Pararhizobium gei (Shi et al. 2016) Zhang et al. 2024 Pararhizobium giardinii (Amarger et al. 1997) Mousavi et al. 2016 Pararhizobium haloflavum Shen et al. 2018 Pararhizobium helanshanense (Qin et al. 2012) Mousavi et al. 2015 Pararhizobium herbae (Ren et al. 2011) Mousavi et al. 2016 Pararhizobium mangrovi Li et al. 2021 Pararhizobium polonicum Puławska et al. 2017 Pararhizobium qamdonense Zhang et al. 2024 Pararhizobium sphaerophysae (Xu et al. 2012) Mousavi et al. 2015 Pseudorhizobium Kimes et al. 2017 Pseudorhizobium banfieldiae Lassalle et al. 2021 Pseudorhizobium endolithicum (Parag et al. 2014) Lassalle et al. 2021 Pseudorhizobium flavum (Gu et al. 2014) Lassalle et al. 2021 Pseudorhizobium halotolerans Lassalle et al. 2021 Pseudorhizobium marinum (Liu et al. 2015) Lassalle et al. 2021 Pseudorhizobium pelagicum Kimes et al. 2017 Pseudorhizobium tarimense (Turdahon et al. 2013) Kuzmanović et al. 2022 根瘤菌属 Rhizobium Frank 1889 申氏菌属 Shinella An et al. 2006 中华根瘤菌属 Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988，为Ensifer Casida 1982的异名 List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2010-05-04. 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