光盖伞属

光盖伞属（学名：Psilocybe）也称裸盖菇属，是腹菌科下的一个属。 本属包括以下物种： Psilocybe acadiensis A.H.Sm. Psilocybe acutipilea (Speg.) Guzmán Psilocybe aerugineomaculans (Höhn.) Singer & A.H.Sm. Psilocybe agariella G.F.Atk. Psilocybe aggericola Singer & A.H.Sm. Psilocybe aggregata Cleland & Cheel Psilocybe agraria (Fr.) Sacc. Psilocybe albobrunnea M.L.Lutz Psilocybe albofimbriata (Rick) Singer Psilocybe aleuriata R.Heim & L.Rémy Psilocybe allenii Borov., Rockefeller & P.G.Werner Psilocybe alnetorum (Singer) Singer Psilocybe alpestris Singer Psilocybe alpina Guzmán, Tapia & Nav.-Ros. Psilocybe alutacea Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills Psilocybe andina Guzmán Psilocybe anellariiformis (Murrill) Singer Psilocybe angulospora Yen W.Wang & S.S.Tzean Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata Guzmán Psilocybe antioquiensis Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez Psilocybe apelliculosa P.D.Orton Psilocybe appendiculata Rick Psilocybe aquamarina (Pegler) Guzmán Psilocybe araucana Singer Psilocybe arcana Borov. & Hlaváček Psilocybe argentina (Speg.) Singer Psilocybe armandii Guzmán & S.H.Pollock Psilocybe atlantis Guzmán, Hanlin & C.White Psilocybe atrobrunnea Beeli Psilocybe aucklandiae Guzmán, C.C.King & Bandala Psilocybe aurantiaca (Cooke) Noordel. Psilocybe australiana Guzmán & Watling Psilocybe aztecorum R.Heim Psilocybe azurescens Stamets & Gartz 鳞柄裸盖菇 Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & A.H.Sm. Psilocybe banderillensis Guzmán Psilocybe barrerae Cifuentes & Guzmán Psilocybe bispora Guzmán, Franco-Mol. & Ram.-Guill. Psilocybe blattariopsis (Speg.) Singer Psilocybe bohemica Šebek Psilocybe bolivarii Guzmán Psilocybe bonetii Guzmán Psilocybe borealis Guzmán 巴西裸盖菇 Psilocybe brasiliensis Guzmán Psilocybe brunneocystidiata Guzmán & E.Horak Psilocybe bulbosa (Peck) A.H.Sm. Psilocybe bullacea (Bull.) P.Kumm. Psilocybe cabiensis Guzmán, M.Torres & Ram.-Guill. Psilocybe caeruleoannulata Singer ex Guzmán Psilocybe caeruleorhiza Canan, Ostuni, Rockefeller & Birkebak 2024 Psilocybe caerulescens Murrill Psilocybe caerulipes (Peck) Sacc. Psilocybe caesioannulata Singer Psilocybe caespitosa Murrill Psilocybe californica Earle Psilocybe calongei G.Moreno & Esteve-Rav. Psilocybe candidipes Singer & A.H.Sm. Psilocybe canobrunnea (Batsch) Sacc. Psilocybe canofaciens (Cooke) Sacc. Psilocybe capitulata Har.Takah. Psilocybe carbonaria Singer Psilocybe caribaea Guzmán, T.J.Baroni & Tapia Psilocybe castaneicolor Murrill Psilocybe castanella (Peck) Noordel. Psilocybe castillotovarii Guzmán Psilocybe cavipes House Psilocybe chaconii Guzmán, Escalona & Ram.-Guill. 智利裸盖菇 Psilocybe chilensis Singer Psilocybe chionophila (Lamoure) Noordel. Psilocybe chrysocystidiata Singer 楚雄裸盖菇 Psilocybe chuxiongensis T.Ma & K.D.Hyde 肉桂色裸盖菇 Psilocybe cinnamomea Yang K.Li, Y.Ye & J.F.Liang Psilocybe citrina Massee Psilocybe clavata Guzmán Psilocybe cokeriana A.H.Sm. & Hesler Psilocybe collybioides Singer & A.H.Sm. Psilocybe columbiana Guzmán Psilocybe compta (Fr.) Sacc. Psilocybe comptula (Berk. & Broome) E.M.Holmes Psilocybe congolensis Guzmán, S.C.Nixon & Cortés-Pérez Psilocybe conopilea 喜粪生裸盖菇 Psilocybe coprophila (Bull.) P.Kumm.，为Deconica coprophila (Bull.) P.Karst.的异名 Psilocybe cordispora R.Heim Psilocybe cordobensis Singer 冠状裸盖菇 Psilocybe coronilla (Bull.) Noordel. 古巴裸盖菇 Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer 蓝柄裸盖菇 Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef. Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa Guzmán & Stamets Psilocybe cylindrispora A.Pearson Psilocybe definita Har.Takah. & Taneyama Psilocybe desertorum Velen. Psilocybe dumontii Singer ex Guzmán Psilocybe dunicola (Speg.) Singer Psilocybe ecbola (Fr.) Singer Psilocybe eucalypta Guzmán & Watling Psilocybe eximia E.Horak & Desjardin Psilocybe fagicola R.Heim & Cailleux Psilocybe farinacea Rick ex Guzmán 黄褐裸盖菇 Psilocybe fasciata Hongo Psilocybe fasciculare (Huds.) Noordel. Psilocybe februaria Singer Psilocybe fibrillosipes E.Horak Psilocybe fimetaria (P.D.Orton) Watling Psilocybe fimicola Guzmán Psilocybe flammuliformis Singer Psilocybe floccipes Killerm. 台湾裸盖菇 Psilocybe formosa Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills Psilocybe fuegiana (E.Horak) Singer Psilocybe fuliginosa (Murrill) A.H.Sm. Psilocybe furtadoana Guzmán Psilocybe fuscofulva Peck Psilocybe galindoi Guzmán Psilocybe gallaeciae Guzmán & M.L.Castro Psilocybe gigaspora Natarajan & Raman Psilocybe glutinosa Arnolds Psilocybe goniospora (Berk. & Broome) Singer Psilocybe granulata Naveau Psilocybe graveolens Peck Psilocybe griseobadia (Pat.) Zhu L.Yang Psilocybe guatapensis Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez Psilocybe guilartensis Guzmán, F.Tapia & Nieves-Riv. Psilocybe guzmanii Natarajan & Raman Psilocybe hebes (Fr.) Sacc. Psilocybe heimii Guzmán Psilocybe heliconiae Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez Psilocybe henningsii E.Jungner Psilocybe herrerae Guzmán Psilocybe hispanica Guzmán Psilocybe hoogshagenii R.Heim Psilocybe hopii Guzmán & J.Greene Psilocybe horakii Guzmán Psilocybe inconspicua Guzmán & E.Horak Psilocybe indica Sathe & J.T.Daniel Psilocybe iodoformica Pat. Psilocybe isabelae Guzmán Psilocybe jacobsii Guzmán Psilocybe josecastilloi Guzmán Psilocybe jujuyensis Singer Psilocybe kashmirensis S.P.Abraham Psilocybe keralensis K.A.Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán Psilocybe kolya Grgur. Psilocybe korra Grgur. Psilocybe kramburkicola Grgur. Psilocybe kumaenorum R.Heim Psilocybe laetissima (Hauskn. & Singer) Borov., J.Stříbrný, Noordel., Gryndler & Oborník Psilocybe largicystidiata E.Horak & Desjardin Psilocybe lateritia (Murrill) A.H.Sm. Psilocybe laticystis Guzmán & A.H.Sm. Psilocybe latispora Murrill Psilocybe laurae Guzmán Psilocybe lazoi Singer Psilocybe liberatis (Batsch) Fr. Psilocybe libertatis (Batsch) Bon & Cheype Psilocybe libertatis F.H.Møller Psilocybe liniformans Guzmán & Bas Psilocybe lonchophora (Berk. & Broome) E.Horak Psilocybe longinqua Singer Psilocybe longispora Murrill Psilocybe magica (Svrček) Noordel. Psilocybe magnispora E.Horak, Guzmán & Desjardin Psilocybe mairei Singer Psilocybe makarorae P.R.Johnst. & P.K.Buchanan Psilocybe maluti B. van der Merwe, A. Rockefeller & K. Jacobs, 2024 Psilocybe mammillata (Murrill) A.H.Sm. Psilocybe marthae Singer Psilocybe maxima Velen. 髓质裸盖菇 Psilocybe medullosa (Bres.) Borov. Psilocybe megacystis E.Horak Psilocybe mendica E.Horak & Desjardin Psilocybe merdicola (Huijsman) Noordel. Psilocybe meridensis Guzmán Psilocybe meridionalis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv. Psilocybe mescaleroensis Guzmán, Walstad, E.Gándara & Ram.-Guill. Psilocybe mesophylla Guzmán, J.Q.Jacobs & Escalona Psilocybe mesospora Singer 墨西哥裸盖菇 Psilocybe mexicana R.Heim Psilocybe microcystidiata Guzmán & Bononi Psilocybe microsperma Speg. Psilocybe microspora Noordel. & Verduin Psilocybe modesta (Sacc.) A.H.Sm. 蒙古裸盖菇 Psilocybe mongolica Sarentoya & T.Bau Psilocybe moravica Borov. Psilocybe moseri Guzmán Psilocybe muliercula Singer & A.H.Sm. Psilocybe multicellularis E.Horak & Guzmán Psilocybe musci Cleland & Cheel Psilocybe mutans McKnight Psilocybe naematoliformis Guzmán Psilocybe natalensis Gartz, D.A.Reid, M.T.Sm. & Eicker Psilocybe natarajanii Guzmán Psilocybe nemophila (Fr.) Sacc. Psilocybe neoxalapensis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Halling Psilocybe nigrella Peck Psilocybe nothofagensis Guzmán & E.Horak Psilocybe novozoncuantlensis Guzmán, Ram.-Cruz, Ram.-Guill. & E.Gándara Psilocybe nuciseda (Fr.) Massee Psilocybe oaxacana Guzmán, Escalona & J.Q.Jacobs Psilocybe obtusissima Kauffman & A.H.Sm. Psilocybe ochraeceps Kauffman Psilocybe oedipus Massee Psilocybe olivaceotincta Kauffman Psilocybe omiumsanctorum Singer 俄勒冈裸盖菇 Psilocybe oregonensis Guzmán Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata Guzmán & Gaines Psilocybe paludicola Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills Psilocybe panaeoliformis Murrill Psilocybe papuana Guzmán & E.Horak Psilocybe parvula Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills Psilocybe paulensis (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán 贫穷裸盖菇 Psilocybe paupera Singer Psilocybe peladae Singer 黏裸盖菇 Psilocybe pelliculosa (A.H.Sm.) Singer & A.H.Sm. Psilocybe pericystis Singer Psilocybe perspicua Herp. 秘鲁光盖伞 Psilocybe peruviana Singer Psilocybe pileocystidiata Guzmán & Ram.-Guill. Psilocybe pintonii Guzmán Psilocybe plana Rick Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa Guzmán 暗裸盖菇 Psilocybe plutonia (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Sacc. Psilocybe polycephala (Paulet) Peck Psilocybe polytrichophila (Peck) Pomerl. Psilocybe portoricensis Guzmán, Nieves-Riv. & F.Tapia Psilocybe praetervisa Singer Psilocybe pratensis (P.D.Orton) Noordel. Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum Natarajan & Raman Psilocybe psilocyboides (Maire) P.-A.Moreau Psilocybe pteridophytorum Singer Psilocybe puberula Bas & Noordel. Psilocybe pyrispora (Murrill) A.H.Sm. 魁北克裸盖菇 Psilocybe quebecensis Ola'h & R.Heim, 1967 Psilocybe ramulosa (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán Psilocybe rhizomorphica Romagn. & Dresco Psilocybe rhomboidospora (G.F.Atk.) A.H.Sm. Psilocybe rickii Guzmán & Cortez Psilocybe rolfsingeri Guzmán & Halling Psilocybe rostrata (Petch) Pegler Psilocybe rugosa Velen. Psilocybe ruiliensis T.Ma, X.F.Ling & K.D.Hyde Psilocybe rzedowskii Guzmán Psilocybe sabulosa Peck Psilocybe samoensis Henn. Psilocybe samuiensis Guzmán, Bandala & J.W.Allen Psilocybe sanctorum Guzmán Psilocybe sardoa Guzmán & Contu Psilocybe scatigena (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Guzmán Psilocybe schoeneti (Bresinsky) Noordel. Psilocybe schultesii Guzmán & S.H.Pollock Psilocybe sclerotifera (Speg.) Singer Psilocybe scobicola (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. Psilocybe scocholmica Park.-Rhodes Psilocybe sellae Bres. & Mattir. Psilocybe semiangustipleurocystidiata Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr.) P.Kumm. Psilocybe semistriata (Peck) Guzmán Psilocybe semivestita Psilocybe sempervivae R.Heim & Cailleux Psilocybe septembris (Singer) Singer Psilocybe septentrionalis (Guzmán) Guzmán Psilocybe serbica M.M.Moser & E.Horak Psilocybe sierrae Singer Psilocybe silvatica (Peck) Singer & A.H.Sm. Psilocybe simplex E.Horak Psilocybe singeri Guzmán Psilocybe singeriana Guzmán Psilocybe singularis Guzmán, Escalona & J.Q.Jacobs Psilocybe smithiana Guzmán Psilocybe sphagnicola A.H.Sm. Psilocybe squalens (Fr.) Sacc. Psilocybe squalidella (Peck) Peck Psilocybe squarrosipes Singer Psilocybe stametsii Dentinger & Furci 2023 Psilocybe stercoricola Cleland Psilocybe strictipes Singer & A.H.Sm. Psilocybe stuntzii Guzmán & J.Ott 亚铜绿裸盖菇 Psilocybe subaeruginascens Höhn. Psilocybe subaeruginosa Cleland Psilocybe subalnetorum Guzmán & E.Horak Psilocybe subammophila Cleland Psilocybe subanellariiformis Guzmán Psilocybe subannulata E.Horak & Guzmán Psilocybe subborealis Guzmán & A.H.Sm. Psilocybe subbrevipes A.H.Sm. & Hesler Psilocybe subbrunneocystidiata P.S.Silva & Guzmán 近蓝盖裸盖菇 Psilocybe subcaerulipes Hongo Psilocybe subcoprophila (Britzelm.) Sacc. Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán Psilocybe subfimetaria Guzmán & A.H.Sm. Psilocybe subflava Herp. Psilocybe subheliconiae Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres Psilocybe subhoogshagenii Guzmán, M.Torres & Ram.-Guill. Psilocybe subhyperella Singer Psilocybe subovoideocystidiata Guzmán & E.Horak Psilocybe subpsilocybioides Guzmán, Lodge & S.A.Cantrell Psilocybe subtropicalis Guzmán Psilocybe subviscida (Peck) Kauffman Psilocybe subzapotecorum Guzmán Psilocybe tampanensis Guzmán & S.H.Pollock Psilocybe tasmaniana Guzmán & Watling Psilocybe tegularis (Schumach.) Sacc. Psilocybe tenax Fr. Psilocybe tenuitunicata Guzmán & Ram.-Guill. Psilocybe thaiaerugineomaculans Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill. Psilocybe thaicordispora Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Karun. Psilocybe thaiduplicatocystidiata Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill. Psilocybe togoensis Henn. Psilocybe tomentosa (Murrill) A.H.Sm. Psilocybe toogaadyalis Grgur. Psilocybe tortipes Speg. Psilocybe tristis Henn. Psilocybe trufemi Guzmán & Bononi Psilocybe trufemiae Guzmán & Bononi 瘤核裸盖菇 Psilocybe tuberifera Fraiture Psilocybe tuberosa P.Karst. Psilocybe turficola J.Favre Psilocybe tuxtlensis Guzmán Psilocybe umbrospora Velen. 单色裸盖菇 Psilocybe unicolor Peck 乌拉圭裸盖菇 Psilocybe uruguayensis Singer ex Guzmán Psilocybe uxpanapensis Guzmán Psilocybe valdiviensis Singer Psilocybe vanhoeffenii Henn. Psilocybe velifera (J.Favre) Noordel. 毒裸盖菇 Psilocybe venenata (S.Imai) Imazeki & Hongo 委内瑞拉裸盖菇 Psilocybe venezuelana Dennis Psilocybe verae-crucis Guzmán & Pérez Ortiz Psilocybe vernalis Velen. Psilocybe vialis Murrill Psilocybe villarrealiae Guzmán Psilocybe virescens (Cooke & Massee) Massee 华盛顿裸盖菇 Psilocybe washingtonensis A.H.Sm. Psilocybe wassonii R.Heim Psilocybe wassoniorum Guzmán & S.H.Pollock 拟变蓝裸盖菇 Psilocybe wayanadensis K.A.Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán Psilocybe weilii Guzmán, Stamets & F.Tapia Psilocybe weldenii Guzmán Psilocybe weraroa Borov., Oborník & Noordel. Psilocybe wrightii Guzmán Psilocybe xalapensis Guzmán & A.López Psilocybe xeroderma (Huijsman) Noordel. 越南裸盖菇 Psilocybe yungensis Singer & A.H.Sm. Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum Guzmán, T.J.Baroni & Lodge Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & T.J.Baroni Psilocybe zapotecorum R.Heim Psilocybe zonalis Velen. Psilocybe zoncuantlensis Guzmán & Ram.-Guill. Psilocybe (Fr.) P.Kumm.. GBIF. [2022-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-07）.  B. van der Merwe, A. Rockefeller, A. Kilian, C. Clark, M. Sethathi, T. Moult and K. Jacobs. 2024. A Description of Two novel Psilocybe species from southern Africa and some notes on African traditional hallucinogenic mushroom use. Mycologia. DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2024.2363137