喙蟾属

喙蟾属（学名：Rhinella）为蟾蜍科的一属两栖动物。 本属包括以下物种： Rhinella abei (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004) Rhinella achalensis (Cei, 1972) Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta & de Sá, 2004) Rhinella acrolopha (Trueb, 1971) Rhinella acutirostris (Spix, 1824) Rhinella alata (Thominot, 1884) Rhinella amabilis (Pramuk & Kadivar, 2003) Rhinella amboroensis (Harvey & Smith, 1993) Rhinella angeli Rojas, Peña, Ávila, Carvalho, Perez, Farias, Gordo & Hrbek, 2022 Rhinella arborescandens (Duellman & Schulte, 1992) Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867) Rhinella arequipensis (Vellard, 1959) Rhinella arunco (Molina, 1782) Rhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962) Rhinella azarai (Gallardo, 1965) Rhinella beebei (Gallardo, 1965) Rhinella bella Menéndez-Guerrero, Lima dos Santos, Salazar-Nicholls, Green & Ron, 2024 Rhinella bergi (Céspedez, 2000) Rhinella bernardoi Sanabria, Quiroga, Arias & Cortez, 2010 Rhinella casconi Roberto, Brito & Thomé, 2014 Rhinella castaneotica (Caldwell, 1991) Rhinella centralis Narvaes & Rodrigues, 2009 Rhinella ceratophrys (Boulenger, 1882) Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandão, Campos & Sebben, 2007 Rhinella chavin (Lehr, Köhler, Aguilar & Ponce, 2001) Rhinella chrysophora (McCranie, Wilson & Williams, 1989) Rhinella cristinae (Vélez-Rodriguez & Ruiz-Carranza, 2002) Rhinella crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) Rhinella dapsilis (Myers & Carvalho, 1945) Rhinella diptycha (Cope, 1862) Rhinella diptycha (Werner, 1894) Cope, 1862 Rhinella dorbignyi (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) Rhinella exostosica Ferrão, Lima, Ron, dos Santos & Hanken, 2020 Rhinella fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957) Rhinella festae (Peracca, 1904) Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger, 1903) Rhinella gallardoi (Carrizo, 1992) Rhinella gildae Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos & Pombal, 2015 Rhinella gnustae (Gallardo, 1967) Rhinella granulosa (Spix, 1824) Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934) Rhinella hoogmoedi Caramaschi & Pombal, 2006 Rhinella horribilis (Wiegmann, 1833) Rhinella humboldti (Gallardo, 1965) Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824) Rhinella inca (Stejneger, 1913) Rhinella inopina Vaz-Silva, Valdujo & Pombal, 2012 Rhinella iserni (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) Rhinella jimi (Stevaux, 2002) Rhinella justinianoi (Harvey & Smith, 1994) Rhinella kuka Köhler, Vences, Padial, Plewnia & Lötters, 2023 Rhinella kumanday Caicedo-Martínez, Henao-Osorio, Arias-Monsalve, Rojas-Morales, Ossa-López, Rivera-Páez & Ramírez-Chaves, 2024 Rhinella leptoscelis (Boulenger, 1912) Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007 Rhinella lilyrodriguezae Cusi, Moravec, Lehr & Gvozdík, 2017 Rhinella limensis (Werner, 1901) Rhinella lindae (Rivero & Castaño, 1990) Rhinella macrorhina (Trueb, 1971) Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin & Araújo, 2007 Rhinella major (Müller & Hellmich, 1936) Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk & Gluesenkamp, 2007 Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti, 1768) 海蟾蜍 Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007 Rhinella merianae (Gallardo, 1965) Rhinella mirandaribeiroi (Gallardo, 1965) Rhinella multiverrucosa (Lehr, Pramuk & Lundberg, 2005) Rhinella nattereri (Bokermann, 1967) Rhinella nesiotes (Duellman & Toft, 1979) Rhinella nicefori (Cochran & Goin, 1970) Rhinella ocellata (Günther, 1858) Rhinella ornata (Spix, 1824) Rhinella paraguas Grant & Bolívar-Garcías, 2014 Rhinella paraguayensis Ávila, Pansonato & Strüssmann, 2010 Rhinella parecis Ávila, Morais, Perez, Pansonato, Carvalho, Rojas, Gordo & Farias, 2020 Rhinella poeppigii (Tschudi, 1845) Rhinella proboscidea (Spix, 1824) Rhinella pygmaea (Myers & Carvalho, 1952) Rhinella quechua (Gallardo, 1961) Rhinella roqueana (Melin, 1941) Rhinella rostrata (Noble, 1920) Rhinella rubescens (Lutz, 1925) Rhinella rubropunctata (Guichenot, 1848) Rhinella ruizi (Grant, 2000) Rhinella rumbolli (Carrizo, 1992) Rhinella scitula (Caramaschi & Niemeyer, 2003) Rhinella sclerocephala (Mijares-Urrutia & Arends-R., 2001) Rhinella sebbeni Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos & Pombal, 2015 Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834) Rhinella stanlaii (Lötters & Köhler, 2000) Rhinella sternosignata (Günther, 1858) Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid & De la Riva, 2006) Rhinella tenrec (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990) Rhinella truebae (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990) Rhinella unapensis Rojas, Peña, Ávila, Carvalho, Perez, Farias, Gordo & Hrbek, 2022 Rhinella vellardi (Leviton & Duellman, 1978) Rhinella veraguensis (Schmidt, 1857) Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel & Sebben, 2007) Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges & Córdova, 2007 Rhinella yunga Moravec, Lehr, Cusi, Córdova & Gvozdík, 2014 Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826. GBIF. [2023-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-25）.  Pablo A Menéndez-Guerrero, Sueny P Lima dos Santos, María-José Salazar-Nicholls, David M Green and Santiago R Ron. 2024. Cryptic Diversity in Toads of the Rhinella marina species group (Anura, Bufonidae) with a subjectively beautiful new species from Western Ecuador. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. zlad197. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad197 Robson Waldemar Ávila, André Pansonato, Renata Perez, Vinicius Tadeu de Carvalho, Igor Joventino Roberto, Drausio Honorio Morais, Alexandre Pinheiro de Almeida., Rommel Rojas, Marcelo Gordo and Izeni Pires Farias. 2018. On Rhinella gildae Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos & Pombal 2015 (Anura: Bufonidae): Phylogenetic Relationship, Morphological Variation, Advertisement and Release Calls and Geographic Distribution. Zootaxa. 4462(2); 274–290. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4462.2.9 Jörn Köhler, Miguel Vences, José M. Padial, Amadeus Plewnia and Stefan Lötters. 2023. Misjudged for Long: A New toad of the Rhinella veraguensis species group (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Yungas Forests of Bolivia. SALAMANDRA. 59(4): 307–326. Luis Santiago Caicedo-Martínez, Jose J. Henao-Osorio, Héctor Fabio Arias-Monsalve, Julián Andrés Rojas-Morales, Paula A. Ossa-López, Fredy A. Rivera-Páez and Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves. 2024. ﻿A New Species of Terrestrial Toad of the Rhinella festae group (Anura, Bufonidae) from the highlands of the Central Cordillera of the Andes of Colombia. ZooKeys. 1196: 149-175. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1196.114861 Robson Waldemar Ávila, Drausio Honorio Morais, Renata Perez, André Pansonato, Vinicius Tadeu de Carvalho, Rommel R. Rojas, Marcelo Gordo and Izeni Pires Farias. 2020. A New Species of the Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti 1768) Species Group (Anura, Bufonidae) from southern Brazilian Amazonia. Zootaxa. 4868(3); 368–388. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.3