凱爾戰役 (1796年)

第一次凯尔战役發生於1796年6月23日至24日，是第一次反法同盟中的一場戰役，由讓·夏爾·阿巴圖奇（英语：Jean Charles Abbatucci）率領的法軍前衛部隊在莱茵河上对抗来自施瓦本地区的士兵的防御部队。法軍成功將神聖羅馬帝國軍隊从他们在凯尔的阵地赶走，随后控制了莱茵河两岸的桥头堡。 Digby Smith, Napoleonic Wars Data Book, London, Greenhill, 1998, p. 125. Digby Smith, Napoleonic Wars Data Book, London, Greenhill, 1998, p. 115. Bertaud, Jean Paul, R.R. Palmer (trans). The Army of the French Revolution: From Citizen-Soldiers to Instrument of Power. Princeton University Press, 1988. ISBN 0691055378. T.C.W. Blanning. The French Revolutionary Wars. New York, Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0340569115 Hewson Clarke, The History of the War from the Commencement of the French Revolution, London, T. Kinnersley, 1816. OCLC 656982611 Theodore Ayrault Dodge, Warfare in the Age of Napoleon: The Revolutionary Wars Against the First Coalition in Northern Europe and the Italian Campaign, 1789–1797, USA, Leonaur, 2011. ISBN 978-0-85706-598-8 Gates, David, The Napoleonic Wars 1803–1815, New York, Random House, 2011. ISBN 1446448762 Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch. The History of the Campaign of 1796 in Germany and Italy. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） London, 1797. OCLC 277280926. Hansard, Thomas C (ed.). Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, 1803, Official Report. Vol. 1. London: HMSO, 1803, pp. 249–252 Haythornthwaite, Philip. Austrian Army of the Napoleonic Wars (1): Infantry. Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 2012. ISBN 1782007024 Knepper, Thomas P. The Rhine. Handbook for Environmental Chemistry Series, Part L. New York: Springer, 2006, ISBN 978-3-540-29393-4. Nafziger, George. French Troops Destined to Cross the Rhine, 24 June 1796. US Army Combined Arms Center. Accessed 2 October 2014. John Philippart, Memoires etc. of General Moreau （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, London, A.J. Valpy, 1814. OCLC 8721194 Ramsay Weston Phipps The Armies of the First French Republic: Volume II The Armées du Moselle, du Rhin, de Sambre-et-Meuse, de Rhin-et-Moselle. USA, Pickle Partners Publishing, 2011 [1923–1933]. ISBN 978-1-908692-25-2 Rickard, J. Combat of Uckerath, 19 June 1796 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, History of War （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Feb 2009 version, accessed 1 March 2015. Gunther E. Rothenberg. "The Habsburg Army in the Napoleonic Wars (1792–1815)." Military Affairs, 37:1 (Feb 1973), 1–5. Digby Smith. The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London, Greenhill, 1998. ISBN 1-85367-276-9 James Allen Vann. The Swabian Kreis: Institutional Growth in the Holy Roman Empire 1648–1715. Vol. LII, Studies Presented to International Commission for the History of Representative and Parliamentary Institutions. Bruxelles, 1975. OCLC 2276157 （德語） Volk, Helmut. "Landschaftsgeschichte und Natürlichkeit der Baumarten in der Rheinaue." Waldschutzgebiete Baden-Württemberg, Band 10, pp. 159–167. Mack Walker. German Home Towns: Community, State, and General Estate, 1648–1871. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1998. ISBN 0801406706 Joachim Whaley. Germany and the Holy Roman Empire: Volume I: Maximilian I to the Peace of Westphalia, 1493–1648. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2012. ISBN 9780198731016 Peter H. Wilson. German Armies: War and German Politics 1648–1806. London, UCL Press, 1997. ISBN 978-1-85728-106-4. 48°34′N 7°49′E﻿ / ﻿48.567°N 7.817°E﻿ / 48.567; 7.817