單肢蝦屬

單肢蝦屬（学名：Sicyonia）是枝鳃亚目單肢蝦科（学名：Sicyoniidae）下唯一的一個屬。 其最明顯的特徵是最後的三對腹足為單肢，除去該屬之外其他的蝦全部為二肢。 該屬下有52個現存種， 以及一個已知只有白堊紀早期化石 的種。 分子系統發生學的數據表明單肢蝦科實際應處於對蝦科之下，而對蝦科實際可以再分成若干個獨立的科。 該屬的現存種包括： Sicyonia abathophila Crosnier, 2003 Sicyonia adunca Crosnier, 2003 Sicyonia affinis Faxon, 1893 Sicyonia aliaffinis (Burkenroad, 1934) Sicyonia altirostrum Crosnier, 2003 澳洲单肢虾 Sicyonia australiensis Hanamura & Wadley, 1998 底栖单肢虾 Sicyonia benthophila De Man, 1907 Sicyonia bispinosa (De Haan, 1844) 岩蝦 Sicyonia brevirostris Stimpson, 1871） Sicyonia burkenroadi Cobb, 1971 Sicyonia carinata (Brünnich, 1768) 脊单肢虾 Sicyonia cristata De Haan,1844 弯角单肢虾 Sicyonia curvirostris Balss, 1913 德氏单肢虾 Sicyonia dejouanneti Crosnier, 2003 Sicyonia disdorsalis (Burkenroad, 1934) Sicyonia disedwardsi (Burkenroad, 1934) Sicyonia disparri (Burkenroad, 1934) Sicyonia dorsalis Kingsley, 1878 虚假单肢虾 Sicyonia fallax De Man, 1907 叉单肢虾 Sicyonia furcata Miers, 1878 Sicyonia galeata Holthuis, 1952 弯体单肢虾 Sicyonia inflexa (Kubo, 1949) Sicyonia ingentis (Burkenroad, 1938) 日本单肢虾 Sicyonia japonica Balss, 1914 Sicyonia komai Crosnier, 2003 Sicyonia laevigata Stimpson, 1871 Sicyonia laevis Spence Bate, 1881 披针单肢虾 Sicyonia lancifer (Olivier, 1811) 长尾单肢虾 Sicyonia longicauda Rathbun, 1906 Sicyonia longicornis Crosnier, 2003 Sicyonia martini Pérez Farfante & Boothe, 1981 Sicyonia metavitulans Crosnier, 2003 Sicyonia mixta Burkenroad, 1946 Sicyonia nasica Burukovsky, 1990 眼斑单肢虾 Sicyonia ocellata Stimpson, 1860 Sicyonia olgae Pérez Farfante, 1980 少刺单肢虾 Sicyonia ommanneyi Hall,1956 Sicyonia parafallax Crosnier, 1995 副日单肢虾 Sicyonia parajaponica Crosnier, 2003 Sicyonia parri (Burkenroad, 1934) Sicyonia parvula (De Haan, 1844) Sicyonia penicillata Lockington, 1878 Sicyonia picta Faxon, 1893 Sicyonia rectirostris De Man, 1907 Sicyonia robusta Crosnier, 2003 Sicyonia rocroi Crosnier, 2003 Sicyonia rotunda Crosnier, 2003 Sicyonia stimpsoni Bouvier, 1905 台湾单肢虾 Sicyonia taiwanensis Crosnier, 2003 Sicyonia trispinosa De Man, 1907 Sicyonia truncata (Kubo, 1949) Sicyonia typica (Boeck, 1864) Sicyonia vitulans (Kubo, 1949) Sicyonia wheeleri Gurney, 1943 S. De Grave & C. H. J. M. Fransen. Carideorum Catalogus: the Recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen. 2011, 85 (9): 195–589, figs. 1–59 [2013-05-03]. ISBN 978-90-6519-200-4. （原始内容存档于2012-12-20）.  K. Y. Ma, T.-Y. Chan & K. H. Chu. Phylogeny of penaeoid shrimps (Decapoda: Penaeoidea) inferred from nuclear protein-coding genes (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2009, 53 (1): 45–55 [2013-05-03]. PMID 19477284. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.05.019. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03）.  John G. Maisey & Maria da Gloria P. de Carvalho. First records of fossil sergestid decapods and fossil brachyuran crab larvae (Arthropoda, Crustacea), with remarks on some supposed palaemonid fossils, from the Santana Formation (Aptian-Albian, NE Brazil) (PDF). American Museum Novitates. 1995, 3132: 1–20 [2013-05-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-11-06）.  Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2013-05-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-06-06）.  引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link) 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：Sicyonia Sammy De Grave & Michael Türkay. Sicyonia H.Milne Edwards, 1830. WoRMS. 2011.