螽斯科

本頁面使用HTML注音，若瀏覽器不支持，注音會顯示在文字後方，如：衣（yī）。 螽（zhōng）斯科（英語：Tettigoniidae），一作螽（zhōng）蟴，是直翅目昆虫中的一科，又名蜙蝑、舂黍、𧐍𧑓。目前世界上已知的有6800多种。在分类学上和蟋蟀科关系很近。依種類而有數種不同的俗稱，例如蟈蟈、紡織娘、長角蚱蜢等等。 成虫的身体呈扁或圆柱形，颜色多呈绿或褐色。偶爾亦會發現全身紅色或粉紅色的物種出現，這種現象被稱為紅色過度（英语：erythrism）。 成蟲的触角一般长于身体（相比之下，短角亚目昆虫的触角则短的多，可以用来分别）。翅发达、不发达或消失。雄性有翅个体在前翅附近有发音器，通过左右两翅摩擦而发音。前足在胫节基部有开/闭口的听器。后足腿节发达，有4节跗节。產卵管呈剑状或镰刀状。 螽斯具有發達的跳躍式後腳，當遇到危险时，通过快速彈跳逃避天敌。由於螽斯的體色多为綠色或褐色，有些种类外觀會擬態樹葉或枯葉，因此當牠們不鳴叫的時候，天敵较难發現牠們的行蹤。 共通點 生活史是經過卵─若蟲─成蟲三個階段，屬於不完全變態的昆蟲。 這一目昆蟲幼生期叫做若蟲，因為和成蟲在外觀上差異不大。 上翅平直覆蓋在體背上，下翅是膜質則縮摺在上翅之下，飛行的時候才會舒展開來。 有咀嚼式口器。 螽斯、蝗蟲的前、中腳比較細短，後腳則粗長結實。 螽斯、蝗蟲體色都是綠色、褐色系，在草叢中是很好的保護色。 差異處： 螽斯細長的觸角比身體還長·蝗蟲的觸角比較短。 螽斯多半是雜食性的，蝗蟲則是植食性的。 螽斯的後腳比較細長，蝗蟲則是比較粗壯。 本科包括以下属： 螽斯科的属 远霓螽属 Abaxinicephora Gorochov & Kang, 2005 Abaxisotima Gorochov, 2005 Abrodiaeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Acanthacara Scudder, 1869 Acantheremus Karny, 1907 Acanthocoryphus Karny, 1907 Acanthodiphrus Walker, 1871 Acanthodis Serville, 1831 披甲地螽屬 Acanthoplus Stål, 1873 Acanthoprion Pictet & Saussure, 1892 Acanthoproctus Karsch, 1887 Acanthoraculus Braun & Morris, 2009 Acanthorhinischia Beier, 1954 Acanthorintes Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014 Acanthoscirtes Hemp, 2012 Acauloplacella Karny, 1931 Acauloplax Karsch, 1891 Acilacris Bolívar, 1890 Acometura Acosmetides Chang, Wang & Shi, 2021 异饰尾螽属 Acosmetura Liu, 2000 Acrida Kirby, 1825 Acridomima Handlirsch, 1906 Acridoxena White, 1865 Acripeza Guérin-Méneville, 1832 Acrodectes Rehn & Hebard, 1920 Acrodonta Redtenbacher, 1891 Acrometopa Fieber, 1853 Acropsis Uvarov, 1939 Acuscercus Cadena-Castañeda & Braun, 2020 Acyrophyllum Beier, 1960 Acyrtaspis Beî-Bienko, 1955 Adapantus Karsch, 1891 Adeclus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Adenes Karsch, 1891 Aegimia Stål, 1874 Aemasia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Aenigmaraphidophora Azar, Maalouf & Nel, 2022 Aerotegmina Hemp, 2001 Aerotegmina kilimandjarica Hemp, 2001 Aerotegmina megaloptera Hemp, 2013 Aerotegmina shengenae Hemp, 2006 Aerotegmina taitensis Hemp, 2013 Aerotegmina vociferator Hemp, 2019 Aethiomerus Redtenbacher, 1891 Afghanoptera Ramme, 1952 Africariola Naskrecki, 1996 Afroagraecia Ingrisch & Hemp, 2013 Afroanthracites Hemp & Ingrisch, 2013 Afroconema Gorochov, 1993 Afrodrymadusa Ramme, 1939 Afromeconema Massa, 1997 Afromecopoda Uvarov, 1940 Afrophisis Jin & Kevan, 1991 Afrosteropleurus Barat, 2012 Aganacris Walker, 1871 Agaurella Uvarov, 1939 Agennis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Aglaothorax Caudell, 1907 Agnapha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Agraecia Serville, 1831 Albarracinia Barat, 2012 Albertisiella Griffini, 1908 Alectoria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1879 Alexanderellus Cadena-Castañeda, 2022 Alfredectes Rentz, 1988 Alinjarria Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2007 Alison Rentz, 2001 皆穹螽属 Allicyrtaspis Shi, Bian & Chang, 2013 异刺膝螽属 Allocyrtopsis Wang & Liu, 2012 Allocytopsis Alloducetia Xia & Liu, 1993 异戈螽属 Allogrigoriora Wang & Liu, 2018 Allomenus Saussure, 1899 异畸螽属 Alloteratura Hebard, 1922 异剑螽属 Alloxiphidiopsis Liu & Zhang, 2007 Alphopteryx Redtenbacher, 1891 Alticolana Zeuner, 1941 Altihoratosphaga Hemp, Voje, Heller, Warchalowska-Sliwa & Hemp, 2010 Amacroxiphus Ingrisch, 1998 Amblycorypha Stål, 1873 Amblylakis Redtenbacher, 1891 Amedegnatiana Massa & Fontana, 2011 Amirollia Ingrisch, 2011 Ammoxenulus Bey-Bienko, 1951 Amphiestris Fieber, 1853 Amytta Karsch, 1888 Amyttacta Beier, 1965 Amyttella Beier, 1965 Amyttina Beier, 1965 Amyttopsis Beier, 1965 Amyttosa Beier, 1965 Anabrus Haldeman, 1852 Anacaona Yong, 2019 Anadolua Ramme, 1939 Anadrymadusa Karabag, 1961 Anaphidna Gorochov & Cadena-Castañeda, 2012 Anapolisia Piza, 1980 Anaprion Uvarov, 1939 Anarytropteris Uvarov, 1924 Anatlanticus Bey-Bienko, 1951 Anaulacomera Stål, 1873 Anchiptolis Brunner, 1895 Anchispora Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Ancistrocercus Beier, 1954 Ancistrura Uvarov, 1921 Ancylecha Serville, 1838 Andeophylloides Cadena-Castañeda, Medellín-Becerra & Molina, 2022 Andreiniimon Capra, 1937 Anelytra Redtenbacher, 1891 Anepisceptus Fieber, 1853 Anepitacta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Anerota Caudell, 1921 Angara Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Angustocera Ingrisch, 2023 Aniarella Bolívar, 1906 Anisophlugis Chamorro-Rengifo & Olivier, 2017 Anisophya Karabag, 1960 Anisoptera Berthold, 1827 Anisoptera Latreille, 1829 Anisotima Bei-Bienko, 1951 Anisotochra Karsch, 1889 Anoedopoda Karsch, 1892 Anommatoptera Vignon, 1923 Anonconotus Camerano, 1878 Anonistus Walker, 1871 Anormalou Liu, 2011 Anormalous Liu, 2011 Antaxius Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882 Anterastes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882 Anthophiloptera Rentz & Clyne, 1983 Anthracites Redtenbacher, 1891 Anthracopsis Karny, 1907 Antillophyllum Beier, 1960 Antipodectes Rentz, 1985 Aparapholidoptera Çiplak, 2020 Apereisis Walker, 1871 亚吟螽属 Aphlugiolopsis Wang, Liu & Li, 2015 Apholidoptera Maran, 1953 Aphractus Redtenbacher, 1895 Aphroptera Bolívar, 1902 Apoballa Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Apocerycta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Apoecides Bolívar, 1914 Apolinaria Rehn, 1950 Apote Scudder, 1897 Aprosphylus Pictet, 1888 Apteropedetes Rentz, 1979 Apteroscirtus Karsch, 1892 Apteroteleutias Beier, 1962 Arachnacris Giebel, 1861 Arachnitus Hebard, 1932 Arachnoscelis Karny, 1911 Arantia Stål, 1874 Arboraptor Mendes, Oliveira, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2018 Archamytta Gorochov, 1993 Archepseudophylla Nel, Prokop & Ross, 2008 Archixizicus Gorochov, 2010 Arctolocusta Zeuner, 1937 Arethaea Stål, 1876 Ariagona Krauss, 1892 Armadillagraecia Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010 Arnobia Stål, 1876 Aroegas Péringuey, 1916 Arostratum Massa, 2015 Arota Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Arrhenotettix Caudell, 1918 Artiotonus Montealegre-Z., Morris, Sarria-S. & Mason, 2011 Artvinia Karabag, 1962 Arytropteris Herman, 1874 Asbolomma Beier, 1962 Asiophlugis Gorochov, 1998 Aspidiopygia Beier, 1962 Aspidonota Brullé, 1835 Aspidonotus Brullé, 1835 Aspidopygia Beier, 1962 Astathomima Karny, 1929 Asymmetricercus Mitoki, 1999 Ateloplus Scudder, 1894 亚杉螽属 Athaumaspis Wang & Liu, 2014 Atlanticus Scudder, 1894 Atlasacris Rehn, 1914 Atopana Vignon, 1930 Aulocrania Uvarov, 1940 Australiagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021 Austrodectes Rentz, 1985 Austrodontura Fontana & Buzzetti, 2004 Austromecopoda Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2006 Austrophlugis Rentz, 2001 Austrosaga Rentz, 1993 Austrosalomona Rentz, 1988 Axizicus Gorochov, 1998 Axylus Stål, 1877 Azamia Bolívar, 1906 Baetica Bolívar, 1903 Balboana Uvarov, 1939 Baliophyllum Beier, 1962 Balneum Piza, 1967 Banza Walker, 1870 Baratia Llucià Pomares, 2021 Barbaragraecia Rentz & Su, 2020 Barbitistes Charpentier, 1825 Barraza Koçak & Kemal, 2008 Baryprostha Karsch, 1891 Bathyscaphes Fieber, 1853 Batodromeus Karsch, 1896 Beierella Piza, 1978 Beiericolya Kaltenbach, 1968 Beieroschema Özdikmen, 2008 Beierotettix Özdikmen, 2007 Belocephalus Scudder, 1875 Bergiola Stshelkanovtzev, 1910 Bertius Piza, 1974 Bicolorana Zeuner, 1941 Bienkoxenus Cejchan, 1968 Biproctis Jin, 1992 Biroa Bolívar, 1903 Bispinolakis Ingrisch, 1998 Bliastes Stål, 1873 Bliastonotideus Beier, 1962 Bliastonotus Beier, 1960 Bolivariola Uvarov, 1939 Bolua Ünal, 1999 Bongeia Sjöstedt, 1902 Borinquenula Walker & Gurney, 1972 Borneopsis Gorochov, 2016 Borneratura Gorochov, 2008 Boroseiyla Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020 Brachyamytta Naskrecki, 2008 Brachyauchenus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Brachybliastes Beier, 1960 Brachycaulopsis Fontana, Mariño-Pérez & Woller, 2013 Brachyinsara Rehn & Hebard, 1914 Brachyphisis Chopard, 1957 Brachyplatyphylloides Cadena-Castañeda & Braun, 2011 Brachypoda Zhang, 1989 Brachyteleutias Beier, 1960 Bradyopisthius Karsch, 1887 Bradyporus Charpentier, 1825 Breviphisis Gorochov, 2017 Breviratura Gorochov, 2008 Brinckiella Chopard, 1955 Brochopeplus Pictet & Saussure, 1892 Broughtonia Harz, 1969 Brunneana Uvarov, 1939 Brunneriana Uvarov, 1923 Brycoptera Ragge, 1981 Bucephaloptera Ebner, 1923 Bucrates Burmeister, 1838 Bueacola Sjöstedt, 1912 Buettneria Karsch, 1889 Bufotettix Caudell, 1918 Bulbistridulous Xia & Liu, 1991 Burgilis Stål, 1873 Burnuia Rentz, 2001 Caauara Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020 Caedicia Stål, 1874 Caetitus Antunes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Takiya, 2018 Calamoptera Saussure, 1861 Callicrania Bolívar, 1898 Callimenellus Walker, 1871 Calliphona Krauss, 1892 Calloxiphus Saussure & Pictet, 1898 Calopsyra Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Calopterusa Uvarov, 1942 Caloxiphus Saussure & Pictet, 1898 Camposiella Hebard, 1924 Canariola Uvarov, 1940 Capanema Mendes & Rafael, 2021 Capiguara Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020 Capnobotes Scudder, 1897 Caprixizicus Gorochov, 2022 Caribophyllum Rehn, 1947 Carliella Karny, 1911 Carliphisis Jin, 1992 Caroliniella Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 Casigneta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Catoptropteryx Karsch, 1890 Caulopsis Redtenbacher, 1891 啮螽属 Cecidophagula Uvarov, 1939 Cedarbergeniana Naskrecki, 1994 Celidophylla Saussure & Pictet, 1898 Centrocephalus Brongniart, 1897 Centrofera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Centrophorus Fischer de Waldheim, 1846 Cephalophlugis Gorochov, 1998 Cephalophylloptera Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 Ceraeocercus Uvarov, 1910 Ceraia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Ceraiaella Hebard, 1933 Ceratopompa Karsch, 1890 Cerberodon Perty, 1832 Cercoteratura Gorochov, 2019 Ceresia Uvarov, 1928 Cesacomora Koçak & Kemal, 2009 Cesasundana Koçak & Kemal, 2009 Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893 Cestrophorus Redtenbacher, 1891 Championica Saussure & Pictet, 1898 钱螽属 Chandozhinskia Gorochov, 1993 Characta Redtenbacher, 1892 Charisoma Bolívar, 1903 Chibchella Hebard, 1927 Chinensis Özdikmen, 2009 Chinnandectes Rentz, 1985 Chizuella Furukawa, 1950 Chloracantha Hebard, 1922 Chloracris Pictet & Saussure, 1892 Chlorobalius Tepper, 1896 Chlorodectes Rentz, 1985 Chloroscirtus Saussure & Pictet, 1897 Chloroxiphidion Hebard, 1923 Choeroparnops Dohrn, 1888 Choirorhynchus Piza, 1974 Chondrodera Karsch, 1890 Chondroderella Hebard, 1922 Chondrosternum Beier, 1960 Chortoscirtes Hemp, 2010 Chrysobliastes Beier, 1960 Chuanicosmetura Guo, Wang & Shi, 2021 Clasma Karsch, 1893 Clepsydronotus Beier, 1954 Climacoptera Redtenbacher, 1895 Clinopleura Scudder, 1894 Cloanthella Bolívar, 1890 Clonia Stål, 1855 Cloniella Kaltenbach, 1971 Cnemidophyllum Rehn, 1917 Cobalotettix Beier, 1962 Cocconotus Stål, 1873 Cohnia Buzzetti, Fontana & Carotti, 2010 Cojedebius Kevan, 1989 Colossopus Saussure, 1899 Comorocolya Hugel, 2012 Comorophisis Hugel, 2012 Conanalus Tinkham, 1943 Conchotopoda Karsch, 1887 Condylocnemis Redtenbacher, 1895 Coniungoptera Rentz & Gurney, 1985 Conocephaloides Perkins, 1899 Conocephalomima Rentz, 2001 Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815 Cononicephora Gorochov, 1993 Conversifastigia Liu & Kang, 2008 Cooloolagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021 Copiphora Serville, 1831 Coptaspis Redtenbacher, 1891 Coracinotus Barat, 2012 Corsteropleurus Barat, 2012 Corycoides Uvarov, 1939 Corycomima Karsch, 1896 Corymeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Corynecercus Beier, 1954 Coryphoda Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Coryphodes Redtenbacher, 1891 Coryphodonta Bey-Bienko, 1935 Cosmetura Yamasaki, 1983 Cosmoderus Lucas, 1868 Cosmophylla Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Cosmophyllum Blanchard, 1851 Cosmozoma Karsch, 1889 Cratioma Bolívar, 1906 Ctenodecticus Bolívar, 1877 Ctenophlebia Stål, 1873 Ctenophorema Piza, 1967 Currimundria Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2008 Cuspicera Ingrisch, 2023 Cycloptera Serville, 1838 Cymatomera Schaum, 1853 Cymatomerella Beier, 1954 Cyrtaspis Fischer, 1853 Cyrtophyllicus Hebard, 1908 Cyrtophyllus Burmeister, 1838 刺膝螽属 Cyrtopsis Bey-Bienko, 1962 Daedalellus Uvarov, 1940 Damalacantha Bey-Bienko, 1951 Dannfeltia Sjöstedt, 1902 Dapanera Karsch, 1889 Dasycercodes Bey-Bienko, 1951 Dasyphleps Karsch, 1892 Dasyscelidius Beier, 1954 Dasyscelus Redtenbacher, 1895 Debrona Walker, 1870 Decma Gorochov, 1993 Decolya Bolívar, 1900 Decticita Hebard, 1939 Decticoides Ragge, 1977 Decticus Serville, 1831 Dectinomima Caudell, 1910 Deflorita Bolívar, 1906 Delodusa Stolyarov, 1994 Dendrobia Hemp & Ingrisch, 2017 Depressacca Ingrisch, 1998 Deracantha Fischer von Waldheim, 1833 Deracanthella Bolívar, 1901 Deracanthina Bey-Bienko, 1951 Derallimus Caudell, 1912 Desaulcya Bolívar, 1906 Despoina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Dexerra Walker, 1869 Diacanthodis Walker, 1870 Dianicephora Gorochov, 1993 Diaphlebopsis Karny, 1931 Diaphlebus Karsch, 1892 Diastella Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Diastellidea Bolívar, 1902 Dicellura Rehn & Hebard, 1915 Dicellurina Uvarov, 1940 Dichopetala Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Dicorypha Krauss, 1902 Dicranacrus Redtenbacher, 1891 Dicranocercus Redtenbacher, 1891 Dicranopsyra Dohrn, 1892 Dicranostomus Dohrn, 1888 Dinarippiger Skejo, Kasalo, Fontana & Tvrtkovic, 2023 Dinoteratura Gorochov, 1998 Dinoxiphidiopsis Gorochov, 1993 Diogena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Dioncomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Diophanes Stål, 1875 Diplodontopus Karny, 1931 Diplophyllus Saussure, 1859 Diplopygia Beier, 1962 Disceratus Scudder, 1869 Dissonulichen Cadena-Castañeda, 2011 Dithela Karsch, 1890 Diyllus Stål, 1875 Docidocercus Beier, 1960 Dolichocercus Rehn & Hebard, 1914 燕尾螽属 Dolicholobosa Bian, Zhu & Shi, 2017 Dorycoryphus Redtenbacher, 1891 Drepanophyllum Karsch, 1890 Drepanoxiphus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Dreuxia Chopard & Dreux, 1966 Drymadusa Stein, 1860 Drymadusella Ramme, 1939 Drymapedes Bey-Bienko, 1967 Ducetia Stål, 1874 Dysmorpha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Dysonia White, 1862 Ebneria Karny, 1920 Ectadia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Ectemna Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Ectomoptera Ragge, 1980 Ectopistidectes Rentz, 1985 Ecuaneduba Gorochov, 2006 Elasmocercus Chopard, 1943 Elasmometopus Chopard, 1952 Elbenia Stål, 1876 Elbeniopsis Dohrn, 1906 Elephantodeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Elimaea Stål, 1874 Ellatodon Caudell, 1927 Elumiana Uvarov, 1940 Elytraspis Beier, 1962 Emeraldagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012 Emptera Saussure, 1888 Emsleyfolium Cadena-Castañeda, Mendes & Alves-Oliveira, 2016 Emsleyfolium diasae Cadena-Castañeda, Mendes & Alves-Oliveira, 2016 Encentra Redtenbacher, 1892 Engonia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Engoniaspis Brunner, 1893 Enochletica Karsch, 1896 Enoplocephalacris Chopard, 1952 Enthacanthodes Redtenbacher, 1895 Enthephippion Bruner, 1915 Enyaliopsis Karsch, 1887 Eobiana Bey-Bienko, 1949 Eodecticus Poncrácz, 1928 Eogrigoriora Gorochov, 2010 Eomortoniellus Zeuner, 1936 Eomortoniellus bispinatus (Weidner, 1956) Eomortoniellus handlirschi Zeuner, 1936 Eomortoniellus martynovi (Zeuner, 1936) 原栖螽属 Eoxizicus Gorochov, 1993 Ephippiger Berthold, 1827 Ephippigerida Bolívar, 1903 Ephippitytha Serville, 1838 Ephippitythoidea Tepper, 1892 Epiproctopsis Gorochov, 2016 Episattus Brongniart, 1897 Eppia Stål, 1875 Eppioides Hebard, 1922 Erechthis Bolívar, 1888 Eremopedes Cockerell, 1898 Eremopedes Scudder, 1897 Erioloides Hebard, 1927 Eriolus Bolívar, 1888 Eschatoceras Redtenbacher, 1891 Estrinia Karny, 1926 Euanerota Karny, 1927 Euanisous Hebard, 1922 Euanthracites Ingrisch, 2015 Eubliastes Beier, 1960 Eucatopta Karsch, 1889 Eucaulopsis Hebard, 1931 Euceraia Hebard, 1927 Eucocconotideus Beier, 1960 Eucocconotus Hebard, 1927 Euconchophora Brongniart, 1897 Euconocephalus Karny, 1907 Euconocercus Bey-Bienko, 1950 Eucoptaspis Willemse, 1966 Eugaster Serville, 1838 Eugasteroides Weidner, 1955 Euhexacentrus Hebard, 1922 Eulioptera Ragge, 1956 Eulithoxenus Bey-Bienko, 1951 Eulobaspis Ingrisch, 2015 Eulophophyllum Hebard, 1922 Eulophophyllum kirki Ingrisch & Riede, 2016 Eulophophyllum lobulatum Ingrisch & Riede, 2016 Eulophophyllum thaumasium Hebard, 1922 Eumacroxiphus Ingrisch, 1998 Eumecopoda Hebard, 1922 Eumecopterus Beier, 1960 Eumegalodon Brongniart, 1891 Eumetrioptera Miram, 1935 Eunicephora Gorochov, 1998 Eupeucestes Hebard, 1927 Eupholidoptera Maran, 1953 Eupoecilimon Tarbinskii, 1932 Euryastes Ragge, 1980 Eurycoplangiodes Massa, 2020 Eurycorypha Stål, 1873 Eurymetopa Redtenbacher, 1891 Euthypoda Karsch, 1886 Euthyrrhachis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Euxenica Bruner, 1915 Euxiphidion Bruner, 1915 Euxiphidiopsis Gorochov, 1993 Evergoderes Bolívar, 1936 Execholyrus Henry, 1940 Exodrymadusa Karabag, 1961 Exopholidoptera Ünal, 1998 Exoteratura Gorochov, 2002 Falcidectes Rentz & Gurney, 1985 Farsodecticus Mirzayans, 1991 Fatuhivella Hebard, 1933 Ferganusa Uvarov, 1926 Festella Giglio-Tos, 1894 Fulvoscirtes Hemp, 2012 Furcixizicus Gorochov, 2002 Furnia Stål, 1876 Gabonella Uvarov, 1940 Gallienia Brongniart, 1897 蝈螽属 Gampsocleis Fieber, 1852 Ganiagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021 Gatunella Uvarov, 1940 Gelatopoiidion Zacher, 1909 Gelotopoia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Geoffagraecia Rentz & Su, 2020 Geonotus Beier, 1960 Gibbomeconema Ishikawa, 1999 Glenbalodectes Rentz, 1985 Glennagraecia Ingrisch, 2023 Glenophisis Karny, 1926 Glyphonotus Redtenbacher, 1889 Gnathoclita Haan, 1843 Goethalsiella Hebard, 1927 Goetia Karsch, 1892 Gonamytta Beier, 1965 Gonatacanthus Karny, 1907 Gonatoxia Karsch, 1889 Gongrocnemis Redtenbacher, 1895 Gonyatopus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Goodangarkia Rentz, 2009 Gorongosa Naskrecki & Guta, 2019 Gragoryella Graminofolium Nickle, 2007 Grammadera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Gravenreuthia Karsch, 1892 Greenagraecia Rentz & Su, 2020 Gregoryella Uvarov, 1925 Gressittiella Willemse, 1961 Griffiniana Karny, 1910 Griffinipteryx Massa, 2016 Grigoriora Gorochov, 1993 Gryllobencain Haug, Hörnig, Kiesmüller, Pazinato, Baranov & Haug, 2022 Gryporhynchium Uvarov, 1940 Guangxia An, Chen & Shi, 2023 Gwynnagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021 Gymnocerca Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014 Gymnoproctus Karsch, 1887 Gymnoscirtus Karsch, 1892 Habetia Kirby, 1906 Habrocomes Karsch, 1890 Haemodiasma Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Haenschiella Beier, 1960 Hamayulus Fialho, Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2014 Hammatofera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Hapalophyllum Hebard, 1922 Harposcepa Karsch, 1896 Harroweria Hebard, 1927 Haudrhytidaspis Ingrisch, 2019 Helicocercus Beier, 1960 Hemiclonia Kirby, 1906 Hemielimaea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Hemigyrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 Hemihetrodes Pictet, 1888 Hemimirollia Ingrisch, 2011 Heminicsara Karny, 1912 Hemisaga Saussure, 1888 Hermoniana Broza, Ayal & Pener, 2004 Hetaira Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Heteraprium Krauss, 1902 Hetrodes Fischer von Waldheim, 1833 Hexacentrus Hexacentrus Serville, 1831 Himertula Uvarov, 1940 Holochlora Stål, 1873 Homalaspidia Beier, 1960 Homalaspidia Uvarov, 1940 Homorocoryphus Karny, 1907 Homotoicha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Hoplidostylus Karsch, 1893 Hoplotettix Caudell, 1918 Horatosphaga Schaum, 1853 Hubbellia Hebard, 1927 Hueikaeana Ingrisch, 1998 Huona Kuthy, 1910 Hyalipenna Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020 Hyperhomala Serville, 1831 Hyperomerus Redtenbacher, 1891 Hyperophora Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Hyperphorina Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 Hyperphrona Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Hyphinomos Uvarov, 1921 Hypsopedes Bey-Bienko, 1951 Iaratrox Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015 Ibityraboia Mendes & Silva-Neto, 2022 Idiarthron Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Idiodecma Gorochov, 1993 Idionotus Scudder, 1894 Idiostatus Pictet, 1888 Incanotus Beier, 1960 Incertana Zeuner, 1941 Indiamba Rentz, 2001 Indogneta Ingrisch & Shishodia, 2000 Indokuzicus Gorochov, 1998 Indoteratura Ingrisch & Shishodia, 2000 Ingrischagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012 Ingrischia Naskrecki & Rentz, 2010 Insara Walker, 1869 Inscudderia Caudell, 1921 Inyodectes Rentz & Birchim, 1968 Iranusa Uvarov, 1942 Ischnomela Stål, 1873 Ischnophyllus Redtenbacher, 1891 Ischyra Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Isocarliella Mello-Leitão, 1940 Isoimon Bey-Bienko, 1954 Isophya Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Isopsera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Isothaumaspis Gorochov, 1993 Itarissa Walker, 1869 Itauna de Toledo Piza, 1967 Itokiia Sjöstedt, 1902 Ityocephala Redtenbacher, 1892 Ivensia Bolívar, 1890 Ixalodectes Rentz, 1985 Jamaicana Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Jamaicoecia Beier, 1962 Jambiliara Ingrisch, 1998 Japygophana Carl, 1921 Jimenezia Bolívar, 1881 Julchiella Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 Kaindiagraecia Ingrisch, 2023 Kamerula Gorochov, 2017 Kansua Uvarov, 1933 Kapalgagraecia Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010 Karniella Rehn, 1914 Karnyus Griffini, 1908 Karukerana Bonfils, 1965 Kawanaphila Rentz, 1993 Kefalia Hemp, 2019 Kevaniella Chopard, 1954 Kevanophisis Jin, 1992 Khaoyaiana Ingrisch, 1990 Kheilia Bolívar, 1898 Kinkiconocephalopsis Kano, 1999 Kirkaldyus Griffini, 1908 Kokominiagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021 Kopis Beier, 1960 Koroglus Ünal, 2002 Kurandoptera Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2008 Kurdia Uvarov, 1916 Kuwayamaea Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908 Kuzicus Gorochov, 1993 Labidocercus Beier, 1954 Labugama Henry, 1932 Lacipoda Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Ladnea Walker, 1869 Lagarodes Karsch, 1890 Lamecosoma Ragge, 1960 Lamniceps Bolívar, 1903 Lamprophyllum Hebard, 1924 Lanciana Walker, 1869 Lanista Bolívar, 1890 Lanistoides Sjöstedt, 1913 Larifugagraecia Rentz & Su, 2020 Latitatagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021 Lea Caudell, 1906 Leiobliastes Beier, 1960 Leiodontocercus Chopard, 1954 Lenkoia Leproscirtus Karsch, 1892 Leptoderes Serville, 1838 Leptodusa Stolyarov, 1994 Leptophyes Fieber, 1853 Leptophyoides Willemse, 1961 Leptoteleutias Beier, 1962 Leptoteratura Yamasaki, 1982 Leptotettix Stål, 1873 Lesina Walker, 1869 Letana Walker, 1869 Leucopodoptera Rentz & Webber, 2003 Leurophyllidium Beier, 1954 Leurophyllum Kirby, 1906 Liara Redtenbacher, 1891 Liaromorpha Gorochov, 1994 Lichenagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012 Lichenochrus Karsch, 1890 Lichenodentix Cadena-Castañeda, 2011 Lichenodraculus Braun, 2011 Lichenomorphus Cadena-Castañeda, 2011 Lichnofugia Ingrisch, 1998 Ligocatinus Rehn, 1901 Liocentrum Karsch, 1890 Liosternus Brongniart, 1897 Liostethomimus Karny, 1914 Liostethus Redtenbacher, 1891 Liotrachela Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Liparoscelis Stål, 1873 Liparoscella Hebard, 1933 Lipotactes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 Lipotactomimus Naskrecki, 2000 Lirometopum Scudder, 1875 Listroscelis Serville, 1831 Lithodusa Bey-Bienko, 1951 Lithoxenus Bey-Bienko, 1951 Lithymnetes Kevan & Wighton, 1983 Lithymnetes Scudder, 1878 Lithymnetoides Kevan & Wighton, 1983 Lluciapomaresius Barat, 2012 Lluciapomaresius anapaulae (Schmidt, 2009) Lluciapomaresius asturiensis (Bolívar, 1898) Lluciapomaresius eclipticus (Barat, 2004) Lluciapomaresius nisae Olmo-Vidal, 2017 Lluciapomaresius nobrei (Bolívar, 1898) Lluciapomaresius ortegai (Pantel, 1896) Lluciapomaresius panteli (Navás, 1899) Lluciapomaresius stalii (Bolívar, 1877) Lobophyllus Saussure, 1859 Loboscelis Redtenbacher, 1891 Locustites Heer, 1849 Locustophanes Handlirsch, 1939 Loja Giglio-Tos, 1898 Lonchitophyllum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Longiphisis Gorochov, 2017 Lophaspis Redtenbacher, 1895 Lubuksia Ingrisch, 1998 Lucasinova Barat, 2012 Lucienola Gurney, 1975 Lunidia Hemp, 2010 Luzoniella Karny, 1926 Macedna Karsch, 1891 Machima Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Machimoides Rehn, 1950 Macrochiton Redtenbacher, 1895 Macrocosmetura Chang, Wang & Shi, 2021 Macrometopon Bruner, 1915 大畸螽属 Macroteratura Gorochov, 1993 Macroxiphus Pictet, 1888 Mactruchus Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014 Madagascarantia Massa, 2017 Malagasopus Ünal & Beccaloni, 2017 Malagasyphisis Hugel, 2012 Malkinia Usinger & Matsuda, 1959 Mangomaloba Sjöstedt, 1902 Marenestha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Margarodera Beier, 1957 Markia White, 1862 Mastighaphoides Weidner, 1965 Mastophyllum Beier, 1960 Mastophyllus Beier, 1960 Materuana Hemp, 2017 Mayacephalus Cadena-Castañeda, Monzón-Sierra & Cortés-Torres, 2016 Meconema Serville, 1831 Meconemopsis Karny, 1924 纺织娘属 Mecopoda Serville, 1831 Medecticus Uvarov, 1912 Megaconema Gorochov, 1993 Megalodon Brullé, 1835 Megalotheca Karny, 1907 Megatympanon Piza, 1958 Megotoessa Karsch, 1889 Meiophisis Jin, 1992 Melanonotus Beier, 1960 Melanonotus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Melanophoxus Karny, 1907 Melanoscirtes Hemp, 2010 Melidia Stål, 1876 Mendesius Piza, 1960 Meneghalia Meneghelia Piza, 1980 Meroncidius Serville, 1831 Meruterrana Sjöstedt, 1912 Mesagraecia Ingrisch, 1998 Metaballus Herman, 1874 Metacaputus Naskrecki, 2000 Metaplastes Ramme, 1939 Metaprosagoga Vignon, 1930 Metholce Walker, 1871 Metrioptera Wesmaël, 1838 Micrimon Ramme, 1942 Microcentrum Scudder, 1862 Microconema Liu, 2005 Microconocephalopsis Tominaga & Kano, 1999 Microdrymadusa Bey-Bienko, 1967 Microgryllacris Walker, 1871 Micromon Microprion Pictet & Saussure, 1892 Microsalomona Karny, 1912 Microsasima de Jong, 1972 Microtettigonia Rentz, 1979 Micta Karsch, 1896 Mikrischyrum Cadena-Castañeda & Tavares, 2021 Milititsa Burr, 1900 Miltinobates Sjöstedt, 1902 Mimetica Pictet, 1888 Mimoscudderia Carl, 1914 Miniagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012 Minoscudderia Mioacris Pictet & Saussure, 1892 Miophlugis Gorochov, 2010 Miramiola Uvarov, 1939 Mirollia Stål, 1873 Mixodusa Stolyarov, 1994 Modestana Beier, 1955 Molpa Walker, 1870 Moncheca Walker, 1869 Mongolodectes Bey-Bienko, 1951 Monocerophora Walker, 1869 Montana Zeuner, 1941 Montealegrezia Cadena-Castañeda, 2012 Monteiroa Karsch, 1889 Montesa Walker, 1869 Montezumina Hebard, 1925 Monticolaria Sjöstedt, 1910 Morgenia Karsch, 1890 Mormotus Karsch, 1890 Morocera Gorochov, 2016 Morsimus Stål, 1877 Mortoniellus Griffini, 1909 Mossula Walker, 1869 Mossuloides Willemse, 1940 Mustius Stål, 1874 Mygalopsis Redtenbacher, 1891 Myllocentrum Ragge, 1962 Mylothrella Beier, 1960 Myopophyllum Beier, 1960 Myrmeciophyllum Beier, 1960 Mystron Montealegre-Z. & Morris, 1999 Nahlaksia Ingrisch, 1998 Namaquadectes Rentz, 1988 Nannagroecia Redtenbacher, 1891 Nannonotus Beier, 1960 Nannotettix Redtenbacher, 1895 Nanoagraecia Ingrisch, 2020 Nanodectes Rentz, 1985 Nanoleptopoda Braun, 2011 Narea Walker, 1870 Naskreckia Gorochov, 2017 Naskreckiella Ünal, 2005 Nastonotus Bolívar, 1890 Natagaima Beier, 1960 Natricia Walker, 1869 Neacrodonta Gorochov, 2008 Nebulodraculus De Mello Mendes, 2022 Neduba Walker, 1869 Nefateratura Ingrisch & Shishodia, 2000 Nemoricultrix Mello-Leitão, 1940 Neobarrettia Rehn, 1901 Neocallicrania Pfau, 1996 Neochiton Beier, 1962 Neoconocephalus Karny, 1907 Neocononicephora Gorochov, 1998 Neocosmetura Xin, Wang & Shi, 2020 Neocrytopsis Liu & Zhang, 2007 Neocyrtopsides Chang, Wang & Shi, 2021 Neocyrtopsis Liu & Zhang, 2007 Neodiaphlebus Kästner, 1934 Neogampsocleis Caudell, 1935 Neokuzicus Goroch, 1993 Neophisis Jin, 1990 Neophlugis Gorochov, 2012 Neoteratura Shi & Zhang, 2021 Neoxizicus Gorochov, 1998 Nepheliphila Hugel, 2010 Nephoptera Uvarov, 1930 Nesoecia Scudder, 1893 Nesokatoikos Braun & Maehr, 2008 Nesonotus Beier, 1960 Nesophyllidium Beier, 1954 Nesoscirtella Carl, 1914 Nexizicus Gorochov, 1998 Nicephora Bolívar, 1900 Nicklephyllum Cadena-Castañeda, 2016 Nicklephyllum acanthonotum (Nickle, 1985) Nicsara Walker, 1869 Nigrimacula Shi, Bian & Zhou, 2016 Niphella Bolívar, 1900 Nipponomeconema Yamasaki, 1983 Noia Walker, 1870 Novadrymadusa Demirsoy, Salman & Sevgili, 2002 Nubimystrix Braun, 2016 Nukuhivella Hebard, 1933 Nymphomorpha Henriksen, 1922 Obolopteryx Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014 Obolopteryx brevihastata (Morse, 1902) Obolopteryx castanea (Rehn & Hebard, 1914) Obolopteryx catinata (Rehn & Hebard, 1914) Obolopteryx emarginata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878) Obolopteryx eurycerca Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2016 Obolopteryx gladiator (Rehn & Hebard, 1914) Obolopteryx huastecana Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2016 Obolopteryx nigra Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2016 Obolopteryx oreoeca (Rehn & Hebard, 1914) Obolopteryx poecila (Hebard, 1932) Obolopteryx seeversi (Strohecker, 1941) Obolopteryx tamaholipana Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2016 Obolopteryx tanchipae Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2016 Obolopteryx truncoangulata Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2015 Oceaniphisis Jin, 1992 Ocica Walker, 1869 Odontoconus Fritze, 1908 Odontolakis Redtenbacher, 1891 Odontophlugis Gorochov, 1998 Odontoxiphidium Morse, 1901 Odontura Rambur, 1838 Odonturella Bolivar, 1899 Odonturiodes Ragge, 1980 Odonturisca Gorochov, 2008 Odonturoides Ragge, 1980 Oediphisis Jin, 1992 Olcinia Stål, 1877 Oligodectes Rentz, 1985 Oligodectoides Rentz, 1985 Omkoiana Sänger & Helfert, 2002 Ommatoptera Pictet, 1888 Oncodopus Brongniart, 1897 Onconotus Fischer von Waldheim, 1839 Onomarchus Stål, 1874 Onychopygia Beier, 1962 Opetiocercus Beier, 1960 Opetiocerus Beier, 1960 Opisthodicrus Karsch, 1890 Orchamus Bolivar, 1906 Orchelimum Serville, 1838 Orchesticus Saussure, 1859 Oreopedes Rehn & Hebard, 1920 Orophilopsis Chopard, 1945 Orophus Saussure, 1859 Orophyllus Beier, 1954 Orpacanthophora Beier, 1954 Orpacophora Kirby, 1906 Orthelimaea Karny, 1926 Orthocercodes Bey-Bienko, 1951 Ottotettix Braun, 2011 Ovonotus Naskrecki & Guta, 2019 Oxyaspis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Oxycalypta Karny, 1914 Oxyecous Chopard, 1935 Oxygonatium Ragge, 1980 Oxylakis Redtenbacher, 1891 Oxyprora Stål, 1873 Oxyprorella Giglio-Tos, 1898 Ozphyllum Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2007 Pachysaga Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 Pachysmopoda Karsch, 1886 Pachytrachis Uvarov, 1940 Palaeoagraecia Ingrisch, 1998 Panacanthus Walker, 1869 Pandanagraecia Naskrecki & Rentz, 2010 Panoploscelis Scudder, 1869 Pantecphylus Karsch, 1890 Papuacites Ingrisch, 2015 Papuaphlugis Gorochov, 2012 Papucera Gorochov, 2016 Parableta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Parabucrates Scudder, 1897 Paracaedicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Paracilacris Chopard, 1955 Paracosmetura Liu, 2000 Paracosmophyllum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Paracrodonta Karny, 1921 Paracycloptera Vignon, 1926 Paracyrtophyllus Caudell, 1906 Paradeclus Beier, 1954 Paradecolya Jin, 1992 Paradiaphlebopsis Kästner, 1934 Paradiaphlebus Bolívar, 1903 Paradoxitettigia Wang, Huang & Shi, 2020 Paradrymadusa Herman, 1874 Paraducetia Gorochov & Kang, 2002 Paraemasia Piza, 1980 Paraeulioptera Massa, 2020 Paraeurycorypha Massa, 2020 Paragnapha Willemse, 1923 Paragraecia Karny, 1907 Parahabetia Ingrisch, 2021 Parahexacentrus Karny, 1912 Parakamerula Gorochov, 2017 Parakuzicus Ingrisch & Shishodia, 2000 Paralichenochrus Beier, 1954 Paralistroscelis Carl, 1908 Paralobaspis Giglio-Tos, 1898 Paramacroxiphus Willemse, 1961 Paramorsimus Beier, 1954 Paramossula Willemse, 1940 Paranelytra Karny, 1907 Paranerota Karny, 1926 Parangara Rehn, 1945 Paranicephora Gorochov, 2001 Paranicsara Ingrisch, 1998 Parapelerinus Liu & Kang, 2008 Paraperopyrrhicia Ebner, 1915 Paraphidnia Giglio-Tos, 1898 Paraphisis Karny, 1912 Paraphlugiola Cadena-Castañeda & Gorochov, 2014 Paraphlugiolopsis Bian & Shi, 2014 Parapholidoptera Maran, 1953 Paraphractus Beier, 1962 Paraphrictidea Willemse, 1933 Paraphyllomimus Beier, 1954 Paraphylloptera Carl, 1914 Paraplangia Heller, 2018 Parapleminia Beier, 1954 Parapoecilimon Karabag, 1975 Parapolichne Bolívar, 1902 Paraporeuomena Massa, 2018 Parapsyra Carl, 1914 Parapyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Parasanaa Beier, 1944 Parasasima Willemse, 1955 Parascopioricus Beier, 1960 Parascudderia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Parasimodera Carl, 1914 Parasteropleurus Barat, 2012 Parasubria Karny, 1911 Parateuthras Bolívar, 1905 Paratlanticus Ramme, 1939 Paraviadana Paraxantia Liu & Kang, 2009 Paraxiphidiopsis Gorochov, 1993 Paraxiphidium Redtenbacher, 1891 Pardalota Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Parnassiana Zeuner, 1941 Paroxylakis Ingrisch, 1998 Paroxyprora Karny, 1907 Parvarhynchus Farooqi & Usmani, 2020 Paulianacris Chopard, 1952 Pedinostethus Redtenbacher, 1891 Pedinothorax Beier, 1954 Pediodectes Rehn & Hebard, 1916 Pelecynotum Piza, 1967 Pelerinus Bolívar, 1906 Pemba Walker, 1870 Pepumiri Cadena-Castañeda, 2022 Peracca Griffini, 1897 Peranabrus Scudder, 1894 Percyna Grant, 1964 Peringueyella Saussure, 1888 Pernabrus Scudder, 1894 Peronura Karsch, 1889 Peronurella Hemp, 2018 Peropyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Perteus Bolívar, 1906 Petaloptera Saussure, 1859 Petropedes Tinkham, 1972 Peucestes Stål, 1874 Peucestoides Hebard, 1927 Peucestophyllum Emsley, 1970 Pezochiton Beier, 1960 Pezodrymadusa Karabag, 1961 Phaneracra Uvarov, 1936 Phanernotera Phanerocercus Piza, 1980 Phaneroptera Serville, 1831 Phaneropteroides Piza, 1971 Phaneroptila Uvarov, 1957 Phasmodes Westwood, 1843 Phaulula Bolívar, 1906 Philippicentrus Willemse, 1961 Philmontis Willemse, 1966 Philmontoides Ingrisch, 2022 Philophyllia Stål, 1873 Philoscirtus Karsch, 1896 Phisis Stål, 1861 Phlaurocentrum Karsch, 1889 Phlesirtes Bolívar, 1922 Phlugidia Kevan, 1993 Phlugiola Karny, 1907 Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940 Phlugis Stål, 1861 Phoebolampta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Pholidoptera Wesmaël, 1838 Phonochorion Uvarov, 1916 Phoxacris Karny, 1907 Phricta Redtenbacher, 1892 Phrictaeformia Willemse, 1961 Phrictaetypus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 Phrictidea Bolívar, 1911 Phrixa Stål, 1874 Phugiolopsis Phygela Stål, 1876 Phyllolophus Rehn, 1944 Phyllomimus Stål, 1873 Phyllopectis Rehn, 1948 Phyllophora Thunberg, 1815 Phyllophorella Karny, 1924 Phyllophorina Karny, 1924 Phylloptera Serville, 1831 Phyllostachydius Beier, 1954 Phyllozeloides Beier, 1962 Phyllozelus Pictet & Saussure, 1892 Phyllozelus Redtenbacher, 1892 Phymonotus Lightfoot, Weissman & Ueshima, 2011 Phyrama Karsch, 1889 Physocorypha Karsch, 1896 Phytodrymadusa Ramme, 1939 Pigalua Massa, 2017 Pirmeda Henry, 1940 Pizatettix Chamorro-Rengifo & Braun, 2010 Plagiopleura Stål, 1873 Plagiostira Scudder, 1876 Plangia Stål, 1873 Plangiodes Chopard, 1954 Plangiola Bolívar, 1906 Plangiopsis Karsch, 1889 Planipollex Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014 Plastocorypha Karsch, 1896 Platenia Dohrn, 1888 Platycaedicia Hebard, 1922 Platychiton Beier, 1960 Platycleis Fieber, 1853 Platydecticus Chopard, 1951 Platylyra Scudder, 1898 Platyoplus Tinkham, 1973 Platyphyllum Serville, 1831 Platyproctidectes Rentz, 1985 Platystolus Bolívar, 1878 Pleminia Stål, 1874 Pleothrix Ragge, 1980 Plicigastra Uvarov, 1940 Pluviasilva Naskrecki, 2000 Poascirtus Saussure, 1899 Podacanthophorus Naskrecki, 2000 Poecilimon Fischer, 1853 Poecilimonella Uvarov, 1921 Poecilogramma Karsch, 1887 Poecilomerus Karny, 1907 Poecilopsyra Dohrn, 1892 Polichne Stål, 1874 Polichnodes Giglio-Tos, 1898 Polyancistroides Rehn, 1901 Polyancistrus Serville, 1831 Polycleptidella Beier, 1962 Polycleptis Karsch, 1891 Polygamus Carl, 1914 Polyglochin Karsch, 1890 Polysarcus Fieber, 1853 Pomatonota Burmeister, 1838 Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Porphyromma Redtenbacher, 1895 Posidippus Stål, 1874 Praehippigera I.Bolivar, 1903 Praephippigera Bolívar, 1903 Pravdiniana Sergeev & Pokivajlov, 1992 Preussia Karsch, 1890 Pristonotus Uvarov, 1940 Proamytta Beier, 1965 Procaedicia Bolívar, 1902 Prohimerta Hebard, 1922 Proidiarthron Beier, 1960 Promeca Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Pronomapyga Rehn, 1914 Prophasgonura Piton, 1940 Prosphaga Ragge, 1960 Protempusa Piton, 1940 Proteroxiphus Beier, 1960 Protina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1879 Prototettix Giebel, 1856 Proviadana Hebard, 1933 Psacadonotus Redtenbacher, 1891 Psalmatophanes Chopard, 1938 Pseudacanthoprion Beier, 1954 Pseudacrodonta Ingrisch, 1998 Pseudelimaea Gorochov, 2004 Pseudoburgilis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Pseudocosmetura Liu, Zhou & Bi, 2010 Pseudokuzicus Gorochov, 1993 Pseudoliara Karny, 1907 Pseudomacedna Liu, 2014 Pseudomacroxiphus Willemse, 1961 Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 Pseudophaneroptera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Pseudophlugiolopsis Wang, Zhou & Chang, 2020 Pseudophrictaetypus Willemse, 1961 Pseudophyllanax Walker, 1869 Pseudophyllomimus Karny, 1924 Pseudophyllus Serville, 1831 Pseudoplangia Massa, 2014 Pseudopleminia Beier, 1954 Pseudopreussia Hemp, 2017 Pseudopsyra Hebard, 1922 Pseudopyrrhizia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Pseudorhynchus Serville, 1838 Pseudosaga Brancsik, 1897 Pseudosubria Karny, 1926 Pseudoteratura Gorochov, 1998 Pseudotettigonia Zeuner, 1937 Pseudothaumaspis Gorochov, 1998 Pseudotomias Hemp, 2016 Psilinsara Hebard, 1932 Psorodonotus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1861 Psyrana Uvarov, 1940 Pterochroza Serville, 1831 Pterodichopetala Buzzetti, Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2010 Pterolepis Rambur, 1838 Pterophylla Kirby, 1825 Ptosoproctus Shen, Yin & He, 2021 Puerula Bolívar, 1906 Pulchroteratura Tan, Gorochov & Wahab, 2017 Pycnogaster Graells, 1851 Pycnopalpa Serville, 1838 Pyrgocorypha Stål, 1873 Qinlingea Liu & Kang, 2007 Quiva Hebard, 1927 Raggeana Pener, Broza & Ayal, 1971 Raggeiella Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 Raggophyllum Nickle, 1967 Ragoniella Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015 Rammea Zeuner, 1931 Rammeola Uvarov, 1934 Rectimarginalis Liu & Kang, 2007 Redtenbachus Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015 Requena Walker, 1869 Resecabimus Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 Rhabdocerca Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014 Rhabdotophyllum Beier, 1960 Rhachidorus Herman, 1874 Rhacocleis Fieber, 1853 Rhacoptera Karny, 1907 Rhammatopoda Redtenbacher, 1892 Rhenia Caudell, 1907 Rhinischia Beier, 1954 Rhinodera Beier, 1955 Rhinoteratura Gorochov, 1993 Rhodopteryx Pictet, 1888 Rhomboptera Redtenbacher, 1895 Rhynchocerus Karsch, 1896 Rhytidaspis Redtenbacher, 1891 Rhytidogyne Karny, 1907 Rodriguesiophisis Hugel, 2010 Roeseliana Massa, Tagliavia, Buzzetti, Fontana, Carotti, Bardiani, Leandri, Scherini & Verde, 2023 Roeseliana Zeuner, 1941 Rombophora Yong, 2019 Rostellula Gorochov, 2018 Roxelana Kirby, 1906 Ruidocollaris Liu, 1993 Ruspolia Schulthess, 1898 Sabaterpia Barat, 2012 Sacculiphallus Ingrisch, 1998 Saga Charpentier, 1825 Sagephorus Redtenbacher, 1895 Salomona Blanchard, 1853 Sanaa Walker, 1870 Sanabria Walker, 1869 Santandera Koçak & Kemal, 2008 Sardoplatycleis Massa & Fontana, 2011 Sasima Bolívar, 1903 Sasimella Karny, 1924 Sasimoides Karny, 1924 Sathrophyllia Stål, 1874 Sathrophylliopsis de Jong, 1939 Scambophyllum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Scaphura Kirby, 1825 Scaphurae Westwood, 1838 Schedocentrus Hebard, 1924 Schizonotinus Ramme, 1948 Schochia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Sciarasaga Rentz, 1993 Scolocerca Ragge, 1980 Scopioricus Uvarov, 1940 Scopiorinus Beier, 1960 Scotodrymadusa Ramme, 1939 Scudderia Stål, 1873 Scytocera Redtenbacher, 1891 Scytoceroides Henry, 1932 Secsiva Walker, 1869 Segestes Stål, 1877 Segestidea Bolívar, 1903 Semenoviana Zeuner, 1941 Semicarinata Liu & Kang, 2007 Semileptotettix Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Semiophygas Karsch, 1897 Senexefigia Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015 Sentia Hemp, 2019 Separatula Gorochov, 2018 Sepiana Zeuner, 1941 Seselphisis Hugel, 2012 Sexava Walker, 1870 Shikokuconocephalopsis Kano, 1999 Shirakisotima Furukawa, 1963 Shoveliteratura Shi, Bian & Chang, 2011 Sialaiana Ingrisch, 1998 Sichuana Yin & Shen, 2020 Sictuna Walker, 1869 Sikoriella Carl, 1914 Siliquofera Bolívar, 1903 Siliquoferella Karny, 1924 Similameconema Dou & Shi, 2018 Similameconema Yujie & Fuming, 2018 Simodera Karsch, 1891 Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945 Sinocosmetura Guo, Shi & Chang, 2021 Sinocyrtaspis Liu, 2000 Sinodecma Shi, Bian & Chang, 2011 Sinothaumaspis Wang, Liu & Li, 2015 Sinoxizicus Gorochov & Kang, 2005 Sorapagus Barat, 2012 Soria Walker, 1869 Spalacomimus Karsch, 1887 Speculophlugis Woodrow, Pulver, Veitch & Montealegre-Z., 2021 Spelaeala Rehn, 1943 Sphaeropyga Beier, 1960 Sphagniana Zeuner, 1941 Sphodrophoxus Hebard, 1924 Sphyrometopa Carl, 1908 Sphyrophyllum Beier, 1954 Spinapecta Naskrecki & Lopes-Andrade, 2005 Spinopholidoptera Çiplak, 2020 Sporadiana Zeuner, 1941 Squamiana Zeuner, 1941 Starkonsa Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015 Steirodon Serville, 1831 Steirodonopis Scudder, 1875 Steiroxys Herman, 1874 Stenamblyphyllum Karsch, 1896 Stenampyx Karsch, 1890 Stenophlugis Gorochov, 2012 Stenophyllia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Stenoschema Redtenbacher, 1895 Stenoteratura Gorochov, 1993 Stenotettix Stål, 1873 Steropleurus Bolívar, 1878 Sterphoter Rehn, 1946 Stetharasa Montealegre-Z. & Morris, 1999 Stibaroptera Bolívar, 1906 Stictophaula Hebard, 1922 Stilpnochlora Stål, 1873 Stipator Rehn, 1900 Stizoscepa Karsch, 1896 Strongyloderus Westwood, 1834 Stylomolpa Karny, 1926 Subibulbistridulous Shi, 2002 Subria Stål, 1874 Subrioides Willemse, 1966 Subtilodecma Gorochov, 2022 Sulasara Ingrisch, 2015 Sumatropsis Gorochov, 2011 Supersonus Sarria-S., Morris, Windmill, Jackson & Montealegre-Z., 2014 Sureyaella Uvarov, 1934 Sylvainhugiella Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015 Symmachis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Symmetrokarschia Massa, 2015 Symmetroraggea Massa, 2015 Sympaestria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Sympaestroides Willemse, 1942 Synephippius Navás, 1905 Syntechna Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Tabangacris Willemse, 1966 Tabaria Walker, 1870 Tadzhikia Mishchenko, 1952 Tadzhikia Mistshenko, 1954 Tainacanthus Perez-Gelabert, 2020 Taiyalia Yamasaki, 1992 Tallebudgeroptera Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2015 Tamdaopteron Gorochov, 2005 Tamdaora Gorochov, 1998 Tamolana Kuthy, 1910 Tanusia Stål, 1874 Tanusiella Enderlein, 1917 Tapangiphisis Rentz, 2001 Tapiena Bolívar, 1906 Tegra Walker, 1870 Tegrolcinia de Jong, 1939 Teleutias Stål, 1874 Temnophylloides Henry, 1939 Temnophyllus Redtenbacher, 1895 Tenellulus Cadena-Castañeda, 2012 Tenerasphaga Hemp, 2018 Teratacta Gorochov, 1993 Teratura Redtenbacher, 1891 Terpandrus Stål, 1874 Terpnistria Stål, 1873 Terpnistrioides Ragge, 1980 Tessallana Tessellana Zeuner, 1941 Tetana Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Tetraconcha Karsch, 1890 Tetragonomera Stål, 1874 Tettigoides Riek, 1952 Tettigonia Linnaeus, 1758 Tettigoniopsis Yamasaki, 1982 Teuthroides Bolívar, 1905 Thamnobates Saussure & Pictet, 1898 Thaumaspis Bolívar, 1900 Thaumaspis Gorochov, 1993 Theia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Theiella Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 Theudoria Stål, 1874 Thliboscelus Serville, 1838 Thoracistus Pictet, 1888 Throscodectes Rentz, 1985 Thumelinia Rentz, 2001 Thyreonotus Serville, 1838 Thyridorhoptrum Rehn & Hebard, 1915 Timanthes Stål, 1877 Timbarragraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021 Tinzeda Walker, 1869 Togona Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908 Toledopizia Chamorro-Rengifo & Braun, 2010 Toliaridectes Hugel, 2019 Tomeophera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Tomias Karsch, 1890 Tomomima Bei-Bienko, 1955 Topana Walker, 1869 Torbia Walker, 1869 Trachyzulpha Dohrn, 1892 Transkeidectes Naskrecki, 1992 Triassophyllum Papier, Nel, Grauvogel-Stamm & Gall, 1997 Trichophallus Ingrisch, 1998 Trichotettix Stål, 1873 Triencentrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Trigonocorypha Stål, 1873 Tropidonotacris Chopard, 1954 Tropidophrys Karsch, 1896 Tuaia Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020 Tukunha Mendes & Rafael, 2021 Turpilia Stål, 1874 Turpiliodes Hebard, 1932 Tylopsis Fieber, 1853 Tympanocompus Karsch, 1891 Tympanophora White, 1841 Tympanophyllum Krauss, 1902 Tympanoptera Pictet & Saussure, 1892 Typhoptera Kirby, 1906 Typophyllum Serville, 1838 Tyrannoraptor Mendes, Oliveira, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2018 Uberaba Bruner, 1915 Unalianus Koçak & Kemal, 2009 Unicorniella Yong, 2019 Uromenus Bolívar, 1878 Uvarovina Ramme, 1939 Uvarovistia Maran, 1953 Uvarovites Tarbinsky, 1932 Vellea Walker, 1869 Venatorellus Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2016 Veria Walker, 1869 Vestria Stål, 1874 Vetralla Walker, 1869 Viadana Walker, 1869 Vichetia Harz, 1969 Viriacca Ingrisch, 1998 Vossia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Warimiri Tavares, de Mello & Mendes, 2021 Wattenwyliella Carl, 1914 Weidnerius Schmidt, 1998 Weissenbornia Karsch, 1888 Windbalea Rentz, 1993 Wuyjugu Tavares, 2020 Xantia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 Xederra Ander, 1938 Xenicola Uvarov, 1940 Xenodoxus Carl, 1914 Xerophyllopteryx Rehn, 1905 Xestophrys Redtenbacher, 1891 Xestoptera Redtenbacher, 1895 Xiangothaumaspis Xin, Wang & Shi, 2020 Xingaoia Xingbaoia Rentz, 2001 Xiphelimum Caudell, 1906 Xiphidiola Bolívar, 1906 Xiphidion Audinet-Serville, 1831 剑螽属 Xiphidiopsis Redtenbacher, 1891 Xiphidonema Ingrisch, 1987 Xiphophyllum Beier, 1960 栖螽属 Xizicus Gorochov, 1993 Xyrdectes Rentz & Gurney, 1985 Yalvaciana Çiplak, Heller & Demirsoy, 2002 Yersinella Ramme, 1933 Yullandria Rentz, 2001 Yungasacris Rehn, 1950 Yutjuwalia Rentz, 2001 Yvelinula Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015 Zabalius Bolívar, 1886 Zacatula Walker, 1870 Zacycloptera Caudell, 1907 Zagrosiella Mirzayans, 1991 Zaprochilus Caudell, 1909 Zaxiphidiopsis Gorochov, 1993 Zenirella Piza, 1973 Zeuneria Karsch, 1889 Zeuneriana Karsch, 1888 Zeuneriana Ramme, 1951 Zichya Bolívar, 1901 Zitsikama Péringuey, 1916 Zulpha Walker, 1870 Zuludectes Rentz, 1988 Zumala Walker, 1869 俗称为蝈蝈的昆虫，是指本科包括中华螽斯（Tettigonia chinensis）在内的一些善鸣的雄虫。另外本科的著名鸣虫还有纺织娘（Mecopoda elongata，Linnaeus）。 螽斯科的长触角 雄性欧洲丛林蝈蝈（Metrioptera roeselii） 灰翅石蛾（Pholidoptera griseoaptera） Gary Noel Ross. Pretty in pink. Natural History. 2003-06-01 （英语）.  英國罕見粉紅色蚱蜢 如迪士尼卡通人物. 2015-07-02 [2015-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-10） （中文（繁體））.  Claudia Hemp. 2014. Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1 Oscar J. Cadena-Castañeda, Diego Matheus de Mello Mendes and João Rafael Alves-Oliveira. 2016. A New Genus of Katydid from the Amazon Rainforest (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Phaneropterinae; Steirodontini): Ninth Contribution to the Suprageneric Organization of the Neotropical Phaneropterines. Zootaxa. 4150(4); 493–500. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.6 Charlie Woodrow, Emine Celiker and Fernando Montealegre-Z. 2023. An Eocene Insect could hear conspecific ultrasounds and bat echolocation. Current Biology. In Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.10.040 Josep Maria Olmo Vidal. 2017. Lluciapomaresius nisae, A New Species of Ephippigerini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae) from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula. Zootaxa. 4221(1); 123–130. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4221.1.3 Oscar J. Cadena-Castañeda. 2016. New Taxa and Some Clarification of the tribe Steirodontini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Phaneropterinae): Tenth Contribution to the Suprageneric Organization of Neotropical phaneropterines. Zootaxa. 4208(3); 237–248. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.3.3 Ludivina Barrientos-Lozano, Aurora Yazmín Rocha-Sánchez, Alejandro Zaldívar-Riverón and Alfonso Correa-Sandoval. 2016. Additional New Species of the Genus Obolopteryx Cohn et al. 2014 (Ensifera: Tettigoniidae) from Northeastern Mexico. Zootaxa. 4168(3); 401–452. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4168.3.1 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：螽斯科 Black-sided meadow katydid - Conocephalus nigropleurum - diagnostic photographs （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） BugGuide.net--family Tettigoniidae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Singing Insects of North America (SINA) website. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Bug guide.net-- Pink Katydid （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） North American Katydids, with range maps and audio files of katydid songs. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） NYC Cricket Crawl （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Sept 11 2009 katydid and cricket counting collaboration 维基文库中的相關文獻： Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., “To an Insect,” 1831 Katydid. The American Cyclopædia. 1879.  Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Miss Katy-Did and Miss Cricket,” Queer Little Folks, 1897 Katydid. Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London. 1911.  Paul Laurence Dunbar, “Whip-Poor-Will and Katy-Did,” The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar, 1913