裸甲藻属

裸甲藻属（学名：Gymnodinium）也称裸沟虫属，为裸甲藻科的一个属。 本属包括以下物种： Gymnodinium absumens Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium achromaticum Lebour, 1917 Gymnodinium acidotum Gymnodinium adriaticum (Schmarda) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium aequatoriale Hasle, 1960 深绿裸甲藻 Gymnodinium aeruginosum Stein, 1883 Gymnodinium aesculum Baumeister, 1943 Gymnodinium affine Dogiel, 1906 Gymnodinium agaricoides Campbell, 1973 Gymnodinium agiliforme Schiller, 1928 Gymnodinium alaskensis Bursa, 1963 Gymnodinium albertii Vozzhennikova Gymnodinium allophron Larsen, 1994 Gymnodinium amphiconicoides Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium amphityphlum Larsen, 1994 Gymnodinium amplinucleum Campbell, 1973 Gymnodinium antarcticum (Balech) Thessen, Patterson & Murray, 2012 Gymnodinium arcticum Wulff, 1919 Gymnodinium arcuatum Kofoid, 1931 Gymnodinium arenicolus Dragesco, 1965 Gymnodinium armoricanum Villeret, 1953 Gymnodinium atomatum Larsen, 1994 Gymnodinium attedalense Cookson & Eisenack Gymnodinium attenuatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium aurantium Campbell, 1973 Gymnodinium auratum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium aureolum (Hulburt) Hansen, 2000 Gymnodinium aureum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium australe Playfair, 1919 Gymnodinium australense Ruinen, 1938 澳洲裸甲藻 Gymnodinium australiense Deflandre & Cookson Gymnodinium austriacum Schiller, 1933 Gymnodinium autumnale Skvortzov, 1968 Gymnodinium avellana Lejeune-Carpentier Gymnodinium baccatum Balech, 1965 Gymnodinium baicalense Antipova, 1955 Gymnodinium baumeisteri Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium bicaudatum Pavillard, 1905 Gymnodinium biciliatum Ohno, 1911 Gymnodinium biconicum Schiller, 1928 Gymnodinium bicorne Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium bifurcatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium birotundatum van Goor, 1925 Gymnodinium bisaetosum Lindemann, 1928 Gymnodinium boguensis Campbell, 1973 Gymnodinium bohemicum Gymnodinium bonaerense Akselman, 1983 Gymnodinium breve Davis, 1948 Gymnodinium caerulescens Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium campaniforme Popovsky, 1971 Gymnodinium campbelli Popovsky, 1971 Gymnodinium capitatum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954 Gymnodinium caput Schiller, 1928 Gymnodinium carinatum Gymnodinium cassiei Norris, 1961 链状裸甲藻 Gymnodinium catenatum Graham, 1943 Gymnodinium chiastosporum (Harris) Cridland, 1958 Gymnodinium chukwanii Ballantine, 1961 Gymnodinium cinctum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium cnecoides Harris, 1940 蓝色裸甲藻 Gymnodinium coeruleum Dogiel, 1906 Gymnodinium colymbeticum Harris, 1940 Gymnodinium concavum Skvortzov, 1968 Gymnodinium conicum Kofoid & Swezy Gymnodinium contractum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium corii Schiller, 1928 Gymnodinium corollarium Sundström, Kremp & Daugbjerg, 2009 Gymnodinium corpusculum (Perty) Saville-Kent Gymnodinium cretaceum Deflandre Gymnodinium cruciatum (Massart) Schiller, 1933 Gymnodinium cryophilum (Wedemayer, Wilcox & Graham) Hansen & Moestrup, 2000 Gymnodinium crystallinum Deflandre, 1938 Gymnodinium cucumis Schütt, 1895 Gymnodinium curvatum Vozzhennikova Gymnodinium cyaneofungiforme Conrad & Kufferath, 1954 蓝裸甲藻 Gymnodinium cyaneum Hu Gymnodinium dabendorfense Alberti Gymnodinium danicans Campbell, 1973 Gymnodinium danubiense Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium decorum Deflandre Gymnodinium deformabile Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium dentatum Larsen, 1994 Gymnodinium denticulatum Alberti Gymnodinium devorans Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium digitus Deflandre Gymnodinium diploconus Schütt, 1895 Gymnodinium discoidale Harris, 1940 Gymnodinium dissimile Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium dodgei Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium doma Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium dorsalisulcum (Hulburt, McLaughlin & Zahl) Murray, de Salas & Hallegraeff, 2007 Gymnodinium elongatum B.Hope Gymnodinium endofasciculum Campbell, 1973 Gymnodinium enorme Ballantine, 1964 Gymnodinium eufrigidum Schiller, 1957 外穴裸甲藻 Gymnodinium excavatum van Meel, 1969 Gymnodinium exechegloutum Norris, 1961 Gymnodinium fehmarnense Morgenroth Gymnodinium filum Lebour, 1917 黄裸甲藻 Gymnodinium flavum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium fontinale (C.E.M Bicudo & Skvortsov) Moestrup Gymnodinium fossarum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954 Gymnodinium fulgens Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium fuscum (Ehrenberg) Stein, 1883 加蓬裸甲藻 Gymnodinium gabonense Deflandre Gymnodinium galeaeforme Matzenauer, 1933 Gymnodinium galeatum Larsen, 1994 Gymnodinium galeritum Deflandre Gymnodinium galesianum Campbell, 1973 Gymnodinium gelbum Kofoid, 1931 Gymnodinium gibbera Schiller, 1928 Gymnodinium glandiforme Conrad & Kufferath, 1954 Gymnodinium glaucum Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium gleba Schütt, 1895 Gymnodinium gracile Bergh Gymnodinium gracilentum Campbell, 1973 Gymnodinium grammaticum (Pouchet) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium granii Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium guttiforme Larsen, 1994 Gymnodinium guttula (Hada) Balech, 1976 Gymnodinium halophilum Gymnodinium hamulus Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium herbaceum Kofoid, 1921 Gymnodinium heterocostatum Deflandre Gymnodinium heterostriatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium hexagonum Deflandre-Rigaud Gymnodinium hiemale (Schiller) Popovsky, 1990 广岛裸甲藻 Gymnodinium hiroshimaensis Hada, 1968 Gymnodinium huber-pestalozzii Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium hulburtii Campbell, 1973 Gymnodinium hyalinum Vozzhennikova, 1967 Gymnodinium impatiens Skuja, 1964 Gymnodinium impudicum (Fraga & Bravo) Hansen & Moestrup, 2000 Gymnodinium incertum Herdman, 1924 Gymnodinium incisum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium incoloratum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954 Gymnodinium inconstans van Meel, 1969 印度裸甲藻 Gymnodinium indicum Shyam & Sarma, 1974 Gymnodinium inerme (Schmarda) Saville-Kent Gymnodinium intercalaris Bursa, 1961 Gymnodinium inusitatum Gu, 2013 Gymnodinium inversum Nygaard Gymnodinium irregulare Hope, 1954 Gymnodinium japonicum Hada, 1974 Gymnodinium kasachstanicum Vozzhennikova Gymnodinium katodiniforme Elbrächter & Schnepf, 1979 Gymnodinium kesslitzii (J.Schiller) Moestrup Gymnodinium klebsi Lindemann, 1928 Gymnodinium knollii Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium kowalevskii Pitzik, 1967 Gymnodinium kujavense Liebetanz, 1925 Gymnodinium lachmanni Saville-Kent Gymnodinium lackeyi (Lackey) Kiselev, 1954 Gymnodinium lacustre Schiller, 1933 Gymnodinium lalitae Sarma & Shyam, 1974 Gymnodinium lanskoi Rouchijanen, 1968 Gymnodinium lantzschii Utermöhl, 1925 Gymnodinium laticinctum Deflandre Gymnodinium latum Skuja, 1948 Gymnodinium lazulum Hulburt, 1957 Gymnodinium lebourae Pavillard Gymnodinium legiconveniens Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium leptum Norris, 1961 Gymnodinium limitatum Skuja, 1956 Gymnodinium lineatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium lineopunicum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium linucheae Gymnodinium litoralis Reñé, 2011 Gymnodinium lobularis Campbell, 1973 Gymnodinium longicorne Vozzhennikova 长角裸甲藻 Gymnodinium longicornis Vozzhennikova Gymnodinium lucidum Ballantine, 1964 Gymnodinium lunula Schütt, 1895 Gymnodinium luridum Deflandre, 1939 Gymnodinium maguelonnense Biecheler, 1939 海洋裸甲藻 Gymnodinium marinum Saville-Kent Gymnodinium marthae Deflandre Gymnodinium marylandicum Thompson, 1947 Gymnodinium meervalli Redeke, 1919 小亚得里亚裸甲藻 Gymnodinium microadriaticum (Frendenthal Taylor, 1971) Gymnodinium microreticulatum Bolch & Hallegraeff, 1999 米氏裸甲藻 Gymnodinium mikimotoi Miyake & Kominami，三叶裸甲藻，为Karenia mikimotoi (Miyake & Kominami ex Oda) G.Hansen & Moestrup的异名 Gymnodinium minor Lebour, 1917 Gymnodinium minutulum Larsen, 1994 Gymnodinium mirabile Penard Gymnodinium mirum Gymnodinium mitratum Schiller, 1933 Gymnodinium modestum Balech, 1976 Gymnodinium multilineatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium multistriatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium muticum Vozzhennikova, 1967 Gymnodinium myriopyrenoides Yamaguchi, Nakayama, Kai et Inouye 2011 Gymnodinium nagasakiense Takayama & Adachi, 1985 Gymnodinium najadeum Schiller, 1928 Gymnodinium nanum Schiller, 1928 Gymnodinium neapolitanum Schiller, 1928 Gymnodinium nelsonense Cookson 内尔森裸甲藻 Gymnodinium nelsonii Gymnodinium nolleri Ellegaard & Moestrup, 1998 大洋裸甲藻 Gymnodinium oceanicum Hasle, 1960 Gymnodinium ochraceum Kofoid, 1931 Gymnodinium octo Larsen, 1994 Gymnodinium olivaceum Skvortzov, 1968 Gymnodinium ostenfeldi Schiller, 1928 Gymnodinium ovulum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium pallidum Skuja, 1939 Gymnodinium palustriforme Hansen & Flaim, 2007 Gymnodinium paradoxiforme Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium paradoxum Schilling, 1891 Gymnodinium parvigranulatum Cookson & Eisenack, 1958 Gymnodinium parvimarginatum Cookson & Eisenack Gymnodinium parvum Larsen, 1994 Gymnodinium patagonicum Balech, 1971 Gymnodinium paulseni Schiller, 1928 Gymnodinium pavlae Popovsky, 1990 Gymnodinium peisonis Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium perplexum van Meel, 1969 Gymnodinium pigmentosum (Dodge) Loeblich Iii Gymnodinium placidum Herdman, 1922 Gymnodinium plasticum N.Wang, Z.Luo, K.N.Mertens, F.M.G.McCarthy et H.Gu 2017 Gymnodinium polycomma Larsen, 1994 Gymnodinium pontismariae Deflandre Gymnodinium posthiemale Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium prolatum Larsen, 1994 Gymnodinium pseudomirabile Hansen & Flaim, 2007 纤小裸甲藻 Gymnodinium pulchellum Larson, 1994 Gymnodinium pulchrum Schiller, 1928 Gymnodinium pumilum Larsen, 1994 Gymnodinium punctatum Pouchet, 1887 Gymnodinium puniceum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium purpureum Skuja, 1956 Gymnodinium pygmaeum Lebour, 1925 Gymnodinium pyrenoidosum Horiguchi & Chihara, 1988 Gymnodinium pyrocystis Jörgensen, 1912 Gymnodinium quadridens Gymnodinium quadrilobatum Horiguchi & Pienaar, 1994 Gymnodinium radiatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium ravenescens Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium regulare van Meel, 1969 Gymnodinium rhomboides Schütt, 1895 Gymnodinium roseolum (Schmarda) Stein, 1878 Gymnodinium roseostigma Campbell, 1973 Gymnodinium rubricauda Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium rubrocinctum Lebour, 1925 Gymnodinium rubrum Kofoid & Swezy Gymnodinium sanctipaulense (C.E.M Bicudo & Skvortsov) Moestrup 红色裸甲藻 Gymnodinium sanguineum K.Hirasaka Gymnodinium schaefferi Morris, 1937 Gymnodinium schuettii Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium scopulosum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium semidivisum Schiller, 1928 西伯利亚裸甲藻 Gymnodinium sibiricum Vozzhennikova Gymnodinium simile Skuja, 1956 Gymnodinium simplex (Lohmann) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium situla Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium skvortzowii Chen Gymnodinium skvortzowii Schiller Gymnodinium smaydae Kang, Jeong & Moestrup, 2015 Gymnodinium soyai Hada, 1970 Gymnodinium sphaericum (Calkins) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium sphaerocephalum Vozzhennikova Gymnodinium sphaeroideum Kofoid, 1931 Gymnodinium spirale Gymnodinium steini (Klebs) Lindemann, 1928 Gymnodinium stellatum Hulburt, 1957 Gymnodinium striatissimum Gymnodinium strombomorphum Deflandre Gymnodinium submontanum Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium subroseum Campbell, 1973 Gymnodinium subrufescens Martin, 1929 Gymnodinium sulcatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium terrum Baumeister, 1943 托马斯裸甲藻 Gymnodinium thomasi Christen, 1949 Gymnodinium torulosum Deflandre Gymnodinium translucens Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium trapeziforme Attaran-Fariman & Bolch, 2007 Gymnodinium triceratium Skuja, 1939 Gymnodinium uberrimum (Allman) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium undulatum Woloszynska Gymnodinium valdecompressum Campbell, 1973 Gymnodinium variabile Herdman, 1924 Gymnodinium varians Maskell, 1877 Gymnodinium venator Flø Jørgensen & Murray, 2004 Gymnodinium ventriosum Alberti Gymnodinium verruculosum Campbell, 1973 Gymnodinium vestifici Schütt, 1895 Gymnodinium violescens Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 Gymnodinium viridaliut Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium viridans van Meel, 1969 Gymnodinium viride Penard, 1891 Gymnodinium viridescens Kofoid, 1931 Gymnodinium vitiligo Gymnodinium voukii Schiller, 1928 Gymnodinium wawrikae Schiller, 1957 Gymnodinium westralium Cookson & Eisenack Gymnodinium wilczeki Pouchet, 1894 Gymnodinium wulffii Schiller, 1933 Gymnodinium zachariasi Lemmermann, 1900 Gymnodinium F.Stein, 1878. GBIF. [2022-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-19）.  胡鸿钧,俞敏娟,张宪孔.蓝裸甲藻(新种)(Gymnodinium cyaneum Hu sp.nov.)藻胆素(Phycobilin)的发现及其意义[J].科学通报, 1980(14):29-31.DOI:http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/152342/7090 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. R.K. Trench & Luong-van Thinh (1995) Gymnodinium linucheae sp. nov.: The dinoflagellate symbiont of the jellyfish Linuche unguiculata , European Journal of Phycology, 30:2, 149-154, DOI: 10.1080/09670269500650911 Christopher J. S. Bolch, Andrew P. Negri & Gustaaf M. Hallegraeff (1999) Gymnodinium microreticulatum sp. nov. (Dinophyceae): a naked, microreticulate cyst-producing dinoflagellate, distinct from Gymnodinium catenatum and Gymnodinium nolleri, Phycologia, 38:4, 301-313, DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-38-4-301.1 GU HaiFeng, SUN Jun, ZOU YingLin,等. Morphology, growth and molecular character of Takayama pulchellum from Xiamen Harbor厦门港纤小裸甲藻(Takayama pulchellum)的形态,生长及分子特征[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(4):1021-1027. Gilan Attaran-Fariman, Miguel F. de Salas, Andrew P. Negri & Christopher J.S. Bolch (2007) Morphology and phylogeny of Gymnodinium trapeziforme sp. nov. (Dinophyceae): a new dinoflagellate from the southeast coast of Iran that forms microreticulate resting cysts, Phycologia, 46:6, 644-656, DOI: 10.2216/07-05.1 Estrada, Norma; Ascencio, Felipe; Shoshani, Liora. Apoptosis of hemocytes from lions-paw scallop Nodipecten subnodosus induced with paralyzing shellfish poison from Gymnodinium catenatum. Contreras. December 2014, 219 (12): 964–974. PMID 25097151. doi:10.1016/j.imbio.2014.07.006.  Thessen, Annie E.; Patterson, David J.; Murray, Shauna A. The Taxonomic Significance of Species That Have Only Been Observed Once: The Genus Gymnodinium (Dinoflagellata) as an Example. PLOS ONE. 30 August 2012, 7 (8): e44015. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744015T. PMC 3431360 . PMID 22952856. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044015 .