米蝦屬

米蝦屬（學名：Caridina）是真蝦下目匙指蝦科之下一個淡水蝦類的属。這些物種廣泛分佈於亚洲、大洋洲 及非洲的热带或亚热带水域，營濾食（英语：filter feeding）、雜食動物或腐食生活。牠們的頭胸甲（英语：carapace）的長度從0.9–9.8 mm（廣東米蝦，C. cantonensis）到1.2–7.4 mm（C. serrata）不等。 有證據表明同源分類群之間存在雜交種，在解釋不使用大量標本的分子系统发生学去分析時需要小心。以下詳列經WoRMS認可的本屬物種紀錄： 瞎米虾 Caridina ablepsia Guo, Jiang & Zhang, 1992 锐刺米虾 Caridina acuta Liang, Chen & W.-X. Li, 2005 Caridina acutirostris Schenkel, 1902 非洲米虾 Caridina africana Kingsley, 1883 白米虾 Caridina alba J. Li & S. Li, 2010 Caridina alphonsi Bouvier, 1919 Caridina amnicolizambezi Richard & Clark, 2009 厦门米虾 Caridina amoyensis Liang & Yan, 1977 Caridina angulata Bouvier, 1905 窄肢米虾 Caridina angustipes Guo & Liang, 2003 Caridina anislaq Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009 Caridina annandalei Kemp, 1918 归还米虾 Caridina apodosis Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999 Caridina appendiculata Jalihal & Shenoy, 1998 Caridina aruensis Roux, 1911 拟巴氏米虾 Caridina babaultioides Yu,1938 Caridina bakoensis Ng, 1995 巴马米虾 Caridina bamaensis Liang & Yan, 1983 保靖米虾 Caridina baojingensis Guo, He & Bai, 1992 Caridina batuan Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009 Caridina belazoniensis Richard & Clark, 2009 Caridina boholensis Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009 Caridina brachydactyla De Man, 1908 短额米虾 Caridina breviata N. K. Ng & Cai, 2000 短腕米虾 Caridina brevicarpalis De Man, 1892 短刺米虾 Caridina brevispina Liang & Yan, 1986 Caridina bruneiana Choy, 1992 Caridina buehleri Roux, 1934 Caridina buergersi Karge, von Rintelen & Klotz, 2010 Caridina buhi Cai & Shokita, 2006 Caridina bunyonyiensis Richard & Clark, 2005 Caridina burmensis Cai & Ng, 2000 Caridina caerulea von Rintelen & Cai, 2009 Caridina calmani Bouvier, 1919 Caridina camaro Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009 廣東米蝦 Caridina cantonensis Yü, 1938 Caridina caobangensis S.-Q. Li & Liang, 2002 Caridina carli Roux, 1931 贾氏米虾 Caridina cavaleriei Bouvier, 1919 拟贾氏米虾 Caridina cavalerieioides Liu & Liang in Liang, 2004 洞穴米虾 Caridina caverna Liang, Chen & W.-X. Li, 2005 岩洞米虾 Caridina cavernicola Liang & Zhou, 1993 Caridina cebuensis Cai & Shokita, 2006 Caridina celebensis De Man, 1892 Caridina celestinoi Blanco, 1939 Caridina chauhani Chopra & Tiwari, 1949 赤水米虾 Caridina chishuiensis Cai & Yuan, 1996 Caridina clandestina Klotz, von Rintelen, Annawaty, Wowor & von Rintelen, 2023 棒肢米虾 Caridina clavipes Guo & Liang, 2003 Caridina clinata Cai, X. Q. Nguyên & Ng, 1999 Caridina cognata De Man, 1915 Caridina confusa Choy & Marshall, 1997 Caridina conghuensis Klotz & von Rintelen, 2014 刚果米虾 Caridina congoensis Richard & Clark, 2009 角突米虾 Caridina cornuta Liang & Yan, 1986 Caridina costai de Silva, 1982 粗肢米虾 Caridina crassipes Liang, 1993 Caridina crurispinata Gurney, 1984 Caridina cucphuongensis Đăng, 1980 短棍米虾 Caridina curta Liang & Cai, 2000 Caridina demani Roux, 1911 德门米虾 Caridina demenica Cai & Li, 1997 Caridina dennerli von Rintelen & Cai, 2009 Caridina denticulata 齿额米虾 Caridina dentifrons N. K. Ng & Cai, 2000 Caridina devaneyi Choy, 1991 滇池米虾 Caridina dianchiensis Liang & Yan, 1985 离齿米虾 Caridina disjuncta Cai & Liang, 1999 异齿米虾 Caridina disparidentata Liang, Yan & Wang, 1984 Caridina ebuneus Richard & Clark, 2009 Caridina edulis Bouvier, 1904 Caridina elisabethae Karge, von Rintelen & Klotz, 2010 椭圆米虾 Caridina elliptica Cai & Yuan, 1996 Caridina elongapoda Liang & Yan, 1977 Caridina endehensis De Man, 1892 Caridina ensifera Schenkel, 1902 Caridina evae Richard & Clark, 2009 Caridina excavata Kemp, 1913 Caridina excavatoides Johnson, 1961 条纹米虾 Caridina fasciata Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993 Caridina fecunda Roux, 1911 飞霞米虾 Caridina feixiana Cai & Liang, 1999 Caridina fernandoi Arudpragasam & Costa, 1962 斐济米虾 Caridina fijiana Choy, 1983 Caridina flavilineata Đăng, 1975 台湾米虾 Caridina formosae Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993 Caridina fossarum Heller, 1862 Caridina fusca 加篷米虾 Caridina gabonensis Roux, 1927 Caridina ghanensis Richard & Clark, 2009 Caridina glaubrechti von Rintelen & Cai, 2009 舌肢米虾 Caridina glossopoda Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993 Caridina gordonae Richard & Clark, 2005 Caridina gortio Cai & Anker, 2004 Caridina gracilipes De Man, 1892 Caridina gracilirostris De Man, 1892 Caridina gracillima Lanchester, 1901 Caridina grandirostris Stimpson, 1860 广西米虾 Caridina guangxiensis Liang & Zhou, 1993 Caridina gueryi Marquet, Keith & Kalfatak, 2009 贵阳米虾 Caridina guiyangensis Liang, 2002 Caridina gurneyi Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984 海南米虾 Caridina hainanensis Liang & Yan, 1983 Caridina hanshanensis Tan, 1990 Caridina harmandi Bouvier, 1906 Caridina hodgarti Kemp, 1913 Caridina holthuisi von Rintelen & Cai, 2009 洪阳米虾 Caridina hongyanensis Cai & Yuan, 1996，也拼作Caridina hongyangensis Caridina hova Nobili, 1905 华南米虾 Caridina huananensis Liang, 2004 湖北米虾 Caridina hubeiensis Liang & S.-Q. Li, 1993 湖南米虾 Caridina hunanensis Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993 Caridina imitatrix Holthuis, 1970 Caridina incolor Feng, Chen & Guo, 2021 Caridina jalihali Mariappan & Richard, 2006 日本米虾 Caridina japonica De Man,1892 Caridina jeani Cai, 2010 江西米虾 Caridina jiangxiensis Liang & Zheng, 1985 Caridina johnsoni Cai, Ng & Choy, 2007，大和米蝦 Caridina kaombeflutilis Richard & Clark, 2010 Caridina kempi Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984 Caridina kilimae Hilgendorf, 1898 昆明米虾 Caridina kunmingensis Z.-Z. Wang & Liang, 2001 Caridina kunnathurensis Richard & Chandran, 1994 Caridina laevis Heller, 1862 Caridina lamiana Holthuis, 1965 剑额米虾 Caridina lanceifrons Yu, 1936 Caridina lanceolata Woltereck, 1937 Caridina lanzana Holthuis, 1980 Caridina laoagensis Blanco, 1939 Caridina leclerci Cai & Ng, 2009 Caridina leucosticta Stimpson, 1860 Caridina leytensis Blanco, 1939 梁氏米虾 Caridina liangi Jiang, Guo & Zhang, 2002 Caridina liaoi Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009 Caridina lilianae Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen 锉肢米虾 Caridina lima Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993 Caridina linduensis Roux, 1904 Caridina lineorostris Richard & Clark, 2009 Caridina lingkonae Woltereck, 1937 Caridina lipalmaria Richard & Clark, 2010 刘氏米虾 Caridina liui Liang & Yan, 1986 Caridina lobocensis Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009 Caridina loehae Woltereck, 1937 Caridina logemanni 长棍米虾 Caridina longa Liang & Yan, 1985 长刺米虾 Caridina longiacuta Guo & Wang, 2005 Caridina longicarpus Roux, 1926 Caridina longidigita Cai & Wowor, 2007 Caridina longifrons Cai & Ng, 2007 长额米虾 Caridina longirostris H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 Caridina lovoensis Roth-Woltereck, 1955 禄丰米虾 Caridina lufengensis Cai & Duan, 1998 Caridina lumilympha Richard & Clark, 2010 Caridina macrodentata Cai & Shokita, 2006 Caridina macrophora Kemp, 1918 斑节米虾 Caridina maculata L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008 Caridina mahalona Cai, Wowor & Choy, 2009 Caridina malawensis Richard & Clark, 2009 马来亚米虾 Caridina malayensis Cai, Ng & Choy, 2007 Caridina mariae Klotz & von Rintelen, 2014 Caridina marlenae Caridina masapi Woltereck, 1937 Caridina mathiassi Silas & Jayachandran, 2010 Caridina mauritii Bouvier, 1912 Caridina mayamareenae Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen Caridina mccullochi Roux, 1926 中叶米虾 Caridina medifolia Cai & Yuan, 1996 孟氏米虾 Caridina mengae Liang, 1993 拟孟氏米虾 Caridina mengaeoides Guo & Suzuki, 1996 勐海米虾 Caridina menghaiensis Cai & Dai, 1999 南方米虾 Caridina meridionalis L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008 Caridina mertoni Roux, 1911 Caridina mesofluminis Richard & Clark, 2009 Caridina mindanao Cai & Shokita, 2006 Caridina minidentata Cai & Anker, 2004 闽南米虾 Caridina minnanica Liang, 2002 Caridina modiglianii Nobili, 1900 Caridina moeri Roth-Woltereck, 1984 蒙自米虾 Caridina mongziensis Liang, Yan & Z.-Z. Wang, 1987 多齒米蝦 Caridina multidentata Stimpson, 1860 南沃米虾 Caridina nanaoensis Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999 Caridina natalensis Bouvier, 1925 Caridina natarajani Tiwari & R. S. Pillai, 1968 Caridina neglecta Cai & Ng, 2007 Caridina nguyeni S.-Q. Li & Liang, 2002 尼罗米虾 Caridina nilotica (Roux, 1833) Caridina norvestica Holthuis, 1965 Caridina novaecaledoniae Roux, 1926 Caridina nudirostris Choy, 1984 西方米蝦 Caridina occidentalis de Mazancourt, Bréthiot, Marquet & Keith, 2022 Caridina okiamnis Richard & Clark, 2009 Caridina okinawa Cai & Shokita, 2006 寡刺米虾 Caridina oligospina Liang, Guo & Tang, 1999 Caridina opaensis Roux, 1904 巴拉望米虾 Caridina palawanensis Cai & Shokita, 2006 贫齿米虾 Caridina pancidentata Wang et Liang, 2005 Caridina panhai 发现于泰国 Caridina panikkari Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984 Caridina papuana Nobili, 1905 拟角米虾 Caridina paracornuta Cai & Yuan, 1996 Caridina pareparensis De Man, 1892 Caridina parvidentata Roux, 1904 Caridina parvirostris De Man, 1892 Caridina parvocula Gurney, 1984 Caridina parvula von Rintelen & Cai, 2009 Caridina paucidentata Wang & Liang, 2005 Caridina paucidentata L.-Q. Wang & Liang, 2005 刀肢米虾 Caridina pedicultrata Guo & Choy, 1994 Caridina peninsularis Kemp, 1918 Caridina petiti Roux, 1929 秉氏米虾 Caridina pingi Yü, 1938 拟秉氏米虾 Caridina pingioides Yü, 1938 褶肢米虾 Caridina plicata Liang, 2004 Caridina ponapensis Caridina poso Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen Caridina prashadi Tiwari & R. S. Pillai, 1971 Caridina pristis Roux, 1931 Caridina profundicola von Rintelen & Cai, 2009 Caridina propinqua De Man, 1908 假锯齿米虾 Caridina pseudodenticulata Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993，擬多齒米蝦 Caridina pseudonilotica Richard & Clark, 2005 假锯缘米虾 Caridina pseudoserrata Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007 清远米虾 Caridina qingyuanensis Guo & He, 2007 Caridina rajadhari Bouvier, 1918 Caridina rangoona Cai & Ng, 2000 Caridina rapaensis Edmondson, 1935 Caridina richtersi Thallwitz, 1892 Caridina roubaudi Bouvier, 1925 Caridina rouxi De Man, 1915 Caridina rubella Fujino & Shokita, 1975 Caridina rubropunctata Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007 Caridina samar Cai & Anker, 2004 Caridina sarasinorum Schenkel, 1902 Caridina schenkeli von Rintelen & Cai, 2009 半瞎米虾 Caridina semiblepsia Guo, Choy & Gui, 1996 锯缘米虾 Caridina serrata Stimpson, 1860 锯额米虾 Caridina serratirostris De Man, 1892，齒額米蝦 Caridina shenoyi Jalihal & Sankolli in Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984 石林米虾 Caridina shilinica Liang & Cai, 2000 Caridina similis Bouvier, 1904 Caridina simoni Bouvier, 1904 Caridina sinanensis Xu, Li, Zheng & Guo, 2020 Caridina sodenensis Richard & Clark, 2009 脚肢米虾 Caridina solearipes Guo & De Grave, 1997 松桃米虾 Caridina songtaoensis Liang, 2004 Caridina spathulirostris Richters, 1880 Caridina spelunca Choy, 1996 锤肢米虾 Caridina sphyrapoda Liang & Zhou, 1993 刺额米虾 Caridina spinalifrons Guo & De Grave, 1997 Caridina spinata Woltereck, 1937 刺肢米虾 Caridina spinipoda Liang, Hong & Yang, 1990 刺足米虾 Caridina spinosipes Liang, Guo & Tang, 1999 Caridina spinula Choy & Marshall, 1997 Caridina spongicola Zitzler & Cai, 2006 Caridina steineri Cai, 2005 Caridina stellata Guo, Chen, Chen, Cai & Guo. 2022 Caridina striata von Rintelen & Cai, 2009 Caridina subventralis Richard & Clark, 2005 Caridina sulawesi Cai & Ng, 2009 苏马田米虾 Caridina sumatianica Cai & Yuan, 1996 Caridina sumatrensis De Man, 1892 Caridina sundanella Holthuis, 1978 Caridina susuruflabra Richard & Clark, 2009 Caridina temasek Choy & Ng, 1991 Caridina tenuirostris Woltereck, 1937 Caridina thachlam Do, Cao & von Rintelen, 2021 Caridina thambipillai Johnson, 1961 Caridina thermophila Riek, 1953 Caridina thomasi von Rintelen, Karge & Klotz, 2008 Caridina timorensis De Man, 1893 Caridina togoensis Hilgendorf, 1893 Caridina tonkinensis Bouvier, 1919 Caridina tricincta Do, Rintelen & Dang, 2020 三纹米虾 Caridina trifasciata Yam & Cai, 2003 Caridina troglodytes Holthuis, 1978 Caridina troglophila Holthuis, 1965 肥螯米虾 Caridina tumida L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008 真米蝦 Caridina typus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 Caridina uminensis Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007 Caridina umtatensis Richard & Clark, 2009 Caridina unca Gurney, 1984 Caridina valencia Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009 Caridina variabilirostris Mazancourt, Marquet & Keith, 2018 美丽米虾 Caridina venusta L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008 Caridina vietriensis Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007 维氏米虾 Caridina villadolidi Blanco, 1939，菲氏米蝦 Caridina vitiensis Borradaile, 1899 韦氏米虾 Caridina weberi De Man, 1892，衛氏米蝦 威廉姆斯米虾 Caridina williamsi Cai & Ng, 2000 Caridina woltereckae Cai, Wowor & Choy, 2009 武鸣米虾 Caridina wumingensis Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999 Caridina wyckii (Hickson, 1888) 湘南米虾 Caridina xiangnanensis X.-Y. Liu, Guo & Yu, 2006 Caridina xiphias Bouvier, 1925 异龙米虾 Caridina yilong Cai & Liang, 1999 玉林米虾 Caridina yulinica Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999 云南米虾 Caridina yunnanensis Yü, 1938 斑马虾 Caridina zebra Short, 1993 锡兰米虾 Caridina zeylanica Arudpragasam & Costa, 1962 浙江米虾 Caridina zhejiangensis Liang & Zheng, 1985 中山米虾 Caridina zhongshanica Liang, 2004 Milne-Edwards, Henri. Genre CARIDINE. — Caridina. Histoire naturelle des crustacés 2. Paris: Libraire encyclopédique de Roret. 1837: 362–363 （法语）.  Kristina von Rintelen, Thomas von Rintelen & Matthias Glaubrecht. Molecular phylogeny and diversification of freshwater shrimps (Decapoda, Atyidae, Caridina) from ancient Lake Poso (Sulawesi, Indonesia) – the importance of being colourful (可移植文档格式). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution（英语：Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution）. 2007, 45 (3): 1033–1041 [2019-06-15]. PMID 17702608. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.002. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.  Charles Fransen. Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 [in H. Milne Edwards, 1834-1840]. WoRMS. 2011 [2011-12-08] （英语）.  Klotz, Werner & Thomas Von Rintelen. 2014. To “bee” or not to be—on some Ornamental Shrimp from Guangdong Province, Southern China and Hong Kong SAR, with Descriptions of Three New Species. Zootaxa. 3889(2): 151–184. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.1 引用错误：带有name属性“Klotz”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次 Werner Klotz, Thomas von Rintelen, Annawaty Annawaty, Daisy Wowor and Kristina von Rintelen. 2023. Caridina clandestina, new species, An Unusual New Freshwater Shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from the remote high elevation Napu Valley of Sulawesi, Indonesia. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 71; 12–25. DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2023-0002 Shuo Feng, Qing-Hua Chen and Zhao-Liang Guo. 2021. Integrative Taxonomy uncovers A New Stygobiotic Caridina Species (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from Guizhou Province, China. ZooKeys. 1028: 29-47. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1028.63822 Milne Edwards, Henri. Caridine longirostre. — C. longirostris. Histoire naturelle des crustacés 2. Paris: Libraire encyclopédique de Roret. 1837: 363 [2018-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-14）.  Valentin DE MAZANCOURT, Julien BRÉTHIOT, Gérard MARQUET and Philippe KEITH. 2022. West Side Story: A Molecular and Morphological Study of Caridina longicarpus Roux, 1926 (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from New Caledonia reveals A New Species. ZOOSYSTEMA. 44(18); 463-474. http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/zoosystema/44/18 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [Crustacea • 2023] Caridina panhai • A New Species of Land-locked Freshwater Shrimp Genus Caridina (Decapoda: Atyidae) from Middle Mekong Basin, Thailand. Blogspots. [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-22）.  de Mazancourt, V.; Marquet, G.; Keith, P. An Integrative Taxonomic Revision of the Freshwater Atyid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) of Micronesia. Diversity 2024, 16, 200. https://doi.org/10.3390/d16040200 Da-Jian Xu, Deng-Xu Li, Xiao-Zhuang Zheng and Zhao-Liang Guo. 2020. Caridina sinanensis, A New Species of Stygobiotic Atyid Shrimp (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from A Karst Cave in the Guizhou Province, southwestern China. ZooKeys. 1008: 17-35. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1008.54190 Guo-Cai Guo, Qing-Hua Chen, Wen-Jian Chen, Chao-Huang Cai and Zhao-Liang Guo. 2022. Caridina stellata, A New Species of Atyid Shrimp (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) with the Male Description of Caridina cavernicola Liang & Zhou, 1993 from Guangxi, China. ZooKeys. 1104: 177-201. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836 Do Van Tu, Cao Thi Kim Thu and Thomas von Rintelen. 2021. Deep into Darkness: The First Stygobitic Species of Freshwater Shrimp of the Genus Caridina (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from Northern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4933(3); 422–434. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.3.8 Van Tu Do, Thomas von Rintelen and Van Dong Dang. 2020. Descriptions of Two New Freshwater Shrimps of the Genus Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from northern Vietnam. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 68; 404–420. Milne Edwards, Henri. Caridine type. — C. typus. Histoire naturelle des crustacés 2. Paris: Libraire encyclopédique de Roret. 1837: 363 [2018-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-14）.  Valentin de Mazancourt, Gerard Marquet and Philippe Keith. 2018. Caridina variabilirostris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae), A New Species of Freshwater Shrimp from Pohnpei (Micronesia). European Journal of Taxonomy. 453; 1–16. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.453 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：米蝦屬 Red bee shrimp (aka crystal red shrimp) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Bee shrimp breeder