HMOX2

血红素加氧酶2（英語：Heme oxygenase 2）是一种由人类基因 HMOX2 所编码的酶。 血红素加氧酶是血红素代谢过程中的必需酶，将血红素转化为胆绿素，随后被胆绿素还原酶（英语：biliverdin reductase）转化为胆红素和一氧化碳（在机体中可能起神经递质作用）。血红素加氧酶的活性受其底物血红素和其它物质介导。血红素加氧酶存在两种同工酶，一种是诱导型的血红素加氧酶1——HMOX1，另一种就是组成型的血红素加氧酶2——HMOX2。 McCoubrey WK Jr, Ewing JF, Maines MD. Human heme oxygenase-2: characterization and expression of a full-length cDNA and evidence suggesting that the two HO-2 transcripts may differ by choice of polyadenylation signal. Arch Biochem Biophys. Jun 1992, 295 (1): 13–20. PMID 1575508. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90481-B.  Entrez Gene: HMOX2 heme oxygenase (decycling) 2.  Bianchetti CM, Yi L, Ragsdale SW, Phillips GN Jr. Comparison of Apo- and Heme-bound Crystal Structures of a Truncated Human Heme Oxygenase-2. J Biol Chem. 2007, 282 (52): 37624–31. PMC 2896506 . PMID 17965015. doi:10.1074/jbc.M707396200.  Wang J, Zhuang H, Doré S. Heme oxygenase 2 is neuroprotective against intracerebral hemorrhage.. Neurobiol Dis. 2006, 22 (3): 473–6. 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