合叶苔属

合叶苔属（学名：Scapania）为合叶苔科的一个属。本属是合叶苔科最大的一个属，全世界有110余种(Potemkin,1998)，中国有纪录的有48种(黎兴江,1985;Piippo,1990;吴鹏程,2000;高谦和曹同,2000;Potemkin,2000)。 本属包括以下物种： Scapania aequiloba (Schwägr.) Dumort. 近亲合叶苔 Scapania affinis (Ångström) Ångstr. Scapania alata Stephani Scapania albescens Stephani 美洲合叶苔 Scapania americana Müll.Frib. Scapania ampliata Steph. Scapania andreana Stephani 多胞合叶苔 Scapania apiculata Spruce Scapania arnellii H.Buch Scapania aspera M.Bernet & Bernet 不丹合叶苔 Scapania bhutanensis Amakawa 腋毛合叶苔 Scapania bolanderi Austin Scapania brevicaulis Taylor Scapania breviflora Taylor Scapania calcicola (Arnell & J.Perss.) Ingham 厚边合叶苔 Scapania carinthiaca J.B.Jack ex Lindb. 刺边合叶苔 Scapania ciliata Sande Lac.，刺齿合叶苔 刺毛合叶苔 Scapania ciliatospinosa Horik.，毛刺合叶苔 Scapania compacta (Roth) Dumort. Scapania contorta Mitt. Scapania crassiretis Bryhn 短合叶苔 Scapania curta (Mart.) Dumort.，小合叶苔 兜瓣合叶苔 Scapania cuspiduligera (Nees) Müll.Frib. 德氏合叶苔 Scapania delavayi Steph. 大卫合叶苔 Scapania davidii Potemkin Scapania degenii Schiffn. ex Müll.Frib. Scapania densiloba Horik. Scapania diplophylloides Amakawa & S.Hatt. Scapania esterhuyseniae S.W.Arnell Scapania evansii Bryhn Scapania falcata Stephani 拟褐色合叶苔 Scapania ferruginaeoides T.Cao, C.Gao & J.Sun 褐色合叶苔 Scapania ferruginea (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lehm. & Lindenb. Scapania fulfordiae W.S.Hong Scapania gamundiae R.M.Schust. 高氏合叶苔 Scapania gaochii X.Fu ex T.Cao，也拼作Scapania gaochienia Scapania geppii Steph. Scapania gigantea Horik. 长尖合叶苔 Scapania glaucocephala (Taylor) Austin 灰绿合叶苔 Scapania glaucoviridis Horik. 纤细合叶苔 Scapania gracilis Lindb. Scapania grandiloba Steph. 格氏合叶苔 Scapania griffithii Schiffn. Scapania grossidens Steph. ex Müll.Frib. Scapania grossidens Stephani Scapania gymnostomophila Kaal. 复瘤合叶苔 Scapania harae Amakawa Scapania hedbergii S.W.Arnell Scapania helvetica Gottsche Scapania helvitica Rabenh. & Gottsche 秦岭合叶苔 Scapania hians Steph. ex Müll.Frib.，展瓣合叶苔 喜马拉雅合叶苔 Scapania himalayica Müll.Frib. ex Herzog 弘前合叶苔 Scapania hirosakiensis Stephani ex K.Müller Scapania hoffeinsiana Grolle Scapania hollandiae W.S.Hong Scapania horaria Stephani Scapania hyperborea Jørg. 印度合叶苔 Scapania indica Gottsche ex Warnst. Scapania informis Stanisl. Scapania integerrima Steph. 湿生合叶苔 Scapania irrigua (Nees) Nees 爪哇合叶苔 Scapania javanica Gottsche Scapania jensenii (K.Müller) Schljakov 克氏合叶苔 Scapania karl-muelleri Grolle Scapania kaurinii Ryan Scapania komagadakensis Amakawa 柯氏合叶苔 Scapania koponenii Potemkin Scapania lepida Mitt. Scapania levieri K.Müller Scapania ligulata Steph. Scapania ligulifolia R.M.Schust. Scapania lingulata H.Buch 片毛合叶苔 Scapania macroparaphyllia T.Cao, C.Gao & J.Sun Scapania magadanica S.S.Choi, Bakalin & B.Y.Sun Scapania marsupelloides Potemkin, Vilnet & Mamontov 腐木合叶苔 Scapania massalongoi K. Müll.，马氏合叶苔，多生林内倒腐木上，东北各林区常见。 Scapania matveyevae Potemkin Scapania maxima Horik. 墨西哥合叶苔 Scapania mexicana Fulford & Sharp Scapania microdonta (Mitt.) Müll.Frib. 尖叶合叶苔 Scapania mucronata H.Buch Scapania nana Amak. & S.Hatt. 林地合叶苔 Scapania nemorea (L.) Grolle 尼泊尔合叶苔 Scapania nepalensis Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees 离瓣合叶苔 Scapania nimbosa Taylor ex Lehm.，高瓣合叶苔 日本合叶苔 Scapania nipponica (Amakawa & S.Hatt.) Amakawa Scapania nuda Stephani Scapania obcordata (Berggr.) S.W.Arnell Scapania obscura (Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen) Schiffn. Scapania olbongifolia Stephani 东亚合叶苔 Scapania orientalis Stephani ex Müll.Frib. 分瓣合叶苔 Scapania ornithopodioides (With.) Waddell 沼生合叶苔 Scapania paludicola Loeske & Müll.Frib. 大合叶苔 Scapania paludosa (Müll.Frib.) Müll.Frib.，生于塔头沼泽地或水生。 毛茎合叶苔 Scapania paraphyllia T.Cao, C.Gao, J.Sun & Zuo Ben-reng 细齿合叶苔 Scapania parvidens Steph. 小合叶苔 Scapania parvifolia Warnst. 弯瓣合叶苔 Scapania parvitexta Steph. Scapania pilifera Amak. & S.Hatt. Scapania plagiochiloides Horik. Scapania portoricensis Hampe & Gottsche Scapania praetervisa Meyl. Scapania pseudocalcicola R.M.Schust. Scapania pseudocontorta Potemkin 伪褐色合叶苔 Scapania pseudoferruginea Amak. Scapania rigida Nees 圆叶合叶苔 Scapania rotundifolia W.E.Nicholson Scapania rufidula Warnst. Scapania sandei Schiffner ex K.Müller Scapania scandica (Arnell & H.Buch) Macvicar Scapania scapanioides (C.Massal.) Grolle Scapania schiffneri Grolle Scapania schljakovii Potemkin 偏合叶苔 Scapania secunda Steph.，偏叶合叶苔 Scapania serrulata R.M.Schust. Scapania simmonsii Bryhn & Kaal. Scapania sinikkae Potemkin Scapania sphaerifera H.Buch & Tuom. Scapania spiniloba Potemkin Scapania spinosa Stephani Scapania spitsbergensis (Lindb.) Müll.Frib. Scapania spitzbergensis (Lindb.) K.Müller Scapania splendida Spruce 斯氏合叶苔 Scapania stephanii K. Müll. 亚高山合叶苔 Scapania subalpina (Nees ex Lindenb.) Dumort. 粗壮合叶苔 Scapania subnimbosa Steph. Scapania tundrae (Arnell) H.Buch Scapania udarii S.C.Srivast. & A.Srivast. 湿地合叶苔 Scapania uliginosa (Lindenb.) Dumort. 斜齿合叶苔 Scapania umbrosa (Schrad.) Dumort. 合叶苔 Scapania undulata (L.) Dumort. Scapania valdonii Váňa, Bedn.-Ochyra & Cykowska 粗疣合叶苔 Scapania verrucosa Heeg Scapania vertebralis Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees Scapania vexata C.Massal. Scapania zemliae S.W.Arnell Scapania zhukovae Potemkin 曹同, 孙军, 于晶,等. 高氏合叶苔--中国云南苔类植物一新种[J]. 云南植物研究, 2003, 25(5):3. Scapania (Dumort.) Dumort.. GBIF. [2022-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  曹同, 高谦, 孙军,等. 中国西藏合叶苔属(合叶苔科)一新种--片毛合叶苔[J]. 植物分类学报, 2004, 042(002):180-182. 孙军, 曹同, 高谦,等. 中国四川合叶苔属一新种[J]. 广西植物, 2004, 24(1):2. 左本荣, 曹同, 高谦,等. 中国浙江合叶苔属(合叶苔科)一新种——毛茎合叶苔[J]. 植物分类学报, 2007(03):311-314.