決明屬

決明屬（學名：Senna）又名旃那属、番泻决明属、黃槐屬，是豆科決明族的一屬植物。 本屬與山扁豆屬（Chamaecrista）過去被當作是阿勒勃屬（Cassia）的同物異名，中文都被統稱“決明屬”，但現在這三個近緣類群已被承認為不同的屬，但可以組成決明亞族（Cassiinae）單系群，屬於蘇木亞科決明族。 本屬受承認的280個物種如下： Senna acanthoclada (Griseb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna acclinis (F.Muell.) Randell Senna aciphylla (Benth. ex A.Gray) Randell Senna aculeata (Pohl ex Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna acunae (Borhidi) A.Barreto & Yakovlev Senna acuparata H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna acuruensis (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna acutisepala (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna affinis (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 翅荚决明 Senna alata (L.) Roxb. 番泻 Senna alexandrina Mill.，番泻叶 Senna andrieuxii (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna angulata (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna ankaranensis Du Puy & R.Rabev. Senna anthoxantha (Capuron) Du Puy Senna aphylla (Cav.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna apiculata (M.Martens & Galeotti) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna appendiculata (Vogel) Wiersema Senna apsidoneura (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna araucarietorum H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna argentea (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna arida (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna aristeguietae H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna armata (S.Watson) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna arnottiana (Hook.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna artemisioides (Gaudich. ex DC.) Randell Senna atomaria (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna aurantia (Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 耳叶决明 Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb. Senna aversiflora (Herb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna aymara H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna baccarinii (Chiov.) Lock Senna bacillaris (L.f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna barclayana (Sweet) Randell Senna barnebyana Lass. Senna barronfieldii (Colla) Hewson Senna bauhinioides (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna benitoensis (Britton & P.Wilson) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 双荚决明 Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. Senna biglandularis A.O.Araujo & V.C.Souza Senna birostris (Dombey ex Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna bosseri Du Puy & R.Rabev. Senna bracteosa D.B.O.S.Cardoso & L.P.Queiroz Senna brongniartii (Gaudich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna burkartiana (Villa) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna cajamarcae H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna cana (Nees & Mart.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna candolleana (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna cardiosperma (F.Muell.) Randell Senna catingae (Harms) L.P.Queiroz Senna caudata (Standl.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna cearensis Afr.Fern. Senna centranthera H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna cernua (Balb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna chapmanii (Isely) A.Barreto & Yakovlev Senna charlesiana (Symon) Randell Senna chloroclada (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna chrysocarpa (Desv.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna cladophylla (W.Fitzg.) Randell Senna clavigera (Domin) Randell Senna cobanensis (Britton) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna coimbrae M.Nee & Barneby Senna collicola H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna confinis (Greene) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna corifolia (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna cornigera H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna coronilloides (Benth.) Randell Senna corymbosa (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna costata (J.F.Bailey & C.T.White) Randell Senna covesii (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna crassiramea (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna crotalarioides (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna cruckshanksii (Hook.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna cuatrecasasii H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna cumingii (Hook. & Arn.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna curvistyla (J.M.Black) Randell Senna cushina (J.F.Macbr.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna cuthbertsonii (F.Muell.) Randell Senna dardanoi Afr.Fern. & P.Bezerra Senna dariensis (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna davidsonii (V.Singh) V.Singh Senna demissa (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 长穗决明 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna divaricata (Nees & Blume) Lock Senna domingensis (Spreng.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna durangensis (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna ellisiae (Brenan) Lock Senna ferraria (Symon) Randell Senna flexuosa (Randell) Randell 大花黃槐 Senna × floribunda (Cav.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna foetidissima (Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna formosa H.S.Irwin & Barneby 大叶决明 Senna fruticosa (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna galeottiana (M.Martens) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna gardneri (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna garrettiana (Craib) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna gaudichaudii (Hook. & Arn.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna georgica H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna glanduligera (H.St.John) A.C.Sm. Senna glaucifolia (Randell) Randell Senna glutinosa (DC.) Randell Senna goniodes (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Randell Senna gossweileri (Baker f.) Lock Senna guatemalensis (Donn.Sm.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna gundlachii (Urb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna hamersleyensis (Symon) Randell Senna harleyi H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna haughtii (J.F.Macbr.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna hayesiana (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna hebecarpa (Fernald) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna heptanthera Randell Senna herzogii (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna hilariana (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 毛决明 Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby，毛荚决明 Senna holosericea (Fresen.) Greuter Senna holwayana (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna hookeriana Batke Senna huancabambae (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna huidobriana (Phil.) Zoellner & San Martin Senna huilana (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna humifusa (Brenan) Lock Senna incarnata (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna insularis (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna intermedia (B.D.Sharma, Vivek. & Rathakr.) V.Singh 意大利决明 Senna italica Mill. Senna itatiaiae H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna koelziana H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna kurtzii (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna lactea (Vatke) Du Puy Senna lasseigniana H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna latifolia (G.Mey.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna leandrii (Ghesq.) Du Puy Senna lechriosperma H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna leiophylla (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna leptoclada (Benth.) Randell Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna lindheimeriana (Scheele) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna longiglandulosa (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna longiracemosa (Vatke) Lock Senna loretensis (Killip) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna lourteigiana H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna macranthera (DC. ex Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna macrophylla (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna magnifolia (F.Muell.) Randell Senna malaspinae H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna mandonii (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna manicula (Symon) Randell Senna marilandica (L.) Link Senna martiana (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna mensicola (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 沙漠蘇木 Senna meridionalis (R.Vig.) Du Puy Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna mollissima (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna monilifera H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna monozyx (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna montana (B.Heyne ex Roth) V.Singh Senna morongii (Britton) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna mucronifera (Mart. ex Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna multifoliolata (Paul G.Wilson) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna multiglandulosa (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 密叶决明 Senna multijuga (Rich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna mutisiana (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna nana (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna neglecta (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna nicaraguensis (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna nitida (Rich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna notabilis (F.Muell.) Randell Senna nudicaulis (Burkart) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna obliqua (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna oblongifolia (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 鈍葉決明 Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby，又称决明 望江南 Senna occidentalis (L.) Link Senna oligoclada (F.Muell.) Randell Senna orcuttii (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna organensis (Glaz. ex Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna oxyphylla (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna pachyrrhiza (L.Bravo) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna pallida (Vahl) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna papillosa (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna paposana (Phil.) Zoellner & San Martin Senna paradictyon (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna paraensis (Ducke) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna pentagonia (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna peralteana (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna perrieri (R.Vig.) Du Puy Senna petersiana (Bolle) Lock Senna phlebadenia H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna phyllodinea (R.Br.) Symon Senna pilifera (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna pilocarina (Symon) Randell Senna pilosior (B.L.Rob.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna pinheiroi H.S.Irwin & Barneby 扁决明 Senna pistaciifolia (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna planitiicola (Domin) Randell Senna pleurocarpa (F.Muell.) Randell Senna pneumatica H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna podocarpa (Guill. & Perr.) Lock Senna polyantha (Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 多叶决明 Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna praeterita H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna procumbens Randell Senna pumilio (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna punoensis Lass. Senna purpusii (Brandegee) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna quinquangulata (Rich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna racemosa (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna reniformis (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna reticulata (Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna rigidicaulis (Burkart ex L.Bravo) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna ripleyana (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna rizzinii H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna robiniifolia (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna roemeriana (Scheele) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna rostrata (Mart.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna rugosa (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna ruiziana (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna rupununiensis H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna ruspolii (Chiov.) Lock Senna saeri (Pittier) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna sandwithiana H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna santanderensis (Britton & Killip) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna scabriuscula (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna scandens (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 光叶决明 Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna sericea (Symon) Albr. & Symon 鐵刀木 Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna silvestris (Vell.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna singueana (Delile) Lock Senna skinneri (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna smithiana (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 槐叶决明 Senna sophera (L.) Roxb. Senna sophora Roxb. Senna sousana H.S.Irwin & Barneby 美丽决明 Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna spinescens (Hoffmanns. ex Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna spiniflora (Burkart) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna spinigera (Rizzini) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna splendida (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna stenophylla (Britton) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna stipulacea (Aiton) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna stowardii (S.Moore) Randell Senna stricta (Randell) Randell Senna suarezensis (Capuron) Du Puy Senna subtrijuga H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna subulata (Griseb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 黄槐 Senna sulfurea (DC. ex Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 黄槐决明 Senna surattensis (Burm.f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna symonii (Randell) Randell Senna talpana H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna tapajozensis (Ducke) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna tenuifolia (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 帝汶决明 Senna timoriensis (DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna tocotana (Rose ex Britton & Killip) Silverst. Senna tonduzii (Standl.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 小決明 Senna tora (L.) Roxb. Senna trachypus (Mart. ex Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna trianae H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna trolliiflora H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna tropica (Vell.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna truncata (Brenan) Lock Senna tuhovalyana (Aké Assi) Lock Senna uncata H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna undulata (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna unijuga (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna urmenetae (Phil.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna vargasii (Schery) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna velutina (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna venusta (F.Muell.) Randell Senna versicolor (Meyen ex Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna viarum (Little) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna viciifolia (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna viguierella (Ghesq.) Du Puy Senna villosa (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna viminea (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna weddelliana H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna williamsii (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna wislizeni (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna wurdackii H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna Mill.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2019-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）.  维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：決明屬 （简体中文）中国数字植物标本馆中的相关内容：決明屬