刺蛾科

刺蛾科（学名：Limacodidae）是昆虫纲鳞翅目双孔亚目斑蛾总科下的一科昆虫。已记录的种数达301属1,672种。 刺蛾成虫身体和前翅密生绒毛和厚鳞。幼虫体扁，大部分种类体表生有枝刺和螫毛。当人被刺蛾幼虫蜇过后, 皮肤会红肿、疼痛，严重甚至会威胁生命。因此刺蛾科幼虫被称为“痒辣子”、“火辣子”或“刺毛虫”。 幼虫多以阔叶树叶为食。是重要经济林、行道林的主要害虫。 金蛾科（Chrysopolomidae）原來跟刺蛾科一樣是斑蛾总科之下的一個科，由兩個亞科組成，包含約30個分佈於非洲的物種，在較新的文獻，這個科被降格，成為了本科之下的一個亞科金蛾亞科（Chrysopolominae），原來在金蛾科之下的兩個亞科現在變成了金蛾亞科的異名。 本科包括以下属： Acharia Hübner, 1819 Achrocerides Hering, 1937 Adoneta Clemens, 1860 Aergina Solovyev, 2014 Afraltha Hering, 1955 Afrobirthama Hering, 1955 Afromiresa Janse, 1964 Afronarosa Hering, 1955 Afroplax Hering, 1941 Agisa Walker, 1855 Alarodia Möschler, 1886 洁刺蛾属 Altha Walker, 1862 优刺蛾属 Althonarosa Kawada, 1930 Alunus Hering, 1935 Ambaliha Viette, 1980 Anaxidia Swinhoe, 1892 Andaingo Viette, 1980 Anepopsia Turner, 1926 Angelus Hering, 1933 Anilina Hering, 1937 Ankijabe Viette, 1980 Aphendala Walker, 1865 Apluda Wallengren, 1863 Apoda Haworth, 1809 Apodecta Turner, 1902 Apreptophanes Janse, 1964 Apretophanes Janse, 1964 Arabessa Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Araeogyia Hampson, 1893 Arbelarosa Arctozygaena Gaede, 1926 Asbolia Herrich-Schäffer, 1856 Asbolia Möschler, 1872 Astatophlebia Janse, 1964 钩纹刺蛾属 Atosia Snellen, 1900 Atosioides Solovyev, 2009 岐刺蛾属 Austrapoda Inoue, 1982 Avatara Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Avatara interrupta (Hering, 1931) Avatara lineofusca (Wu, 2008) Avatar nishidai Aneesh, Ohtsuka, Kondo & Helna, 2024 Avatara onyx Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Avatara plethoneura (Hering, 1933) Avatara pseudocana (Wu & Fang, 2008) Avatara sicilis Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Barabashka Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Baria Karsch, 1896 Barilla Dyar, 1900 Barisania Holloway, 1990 Beggina Hering, 1931 背刺蛾属 Belippa Walker, 1865 Birthama Walker, 1862 帛刺蛾属 Birthamoides Hering, 1931 Birthamula Hering, 1931 环刺蛾属 Birthosea Holloway, 1986 Boisduvalodes Viette, 1955 Bornethosea Holloway, 1986 Brachia Karsch, 1896 Brachiopsis Hering, 1933 Brachypecta Janse, 1964 Caelestomorpha Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Caffricola Hampson, 1920 蔡刺蛾属 Caiella Solovyev, 2014 凯刺蛾属 Caissa Hering, 1931 Calauta Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Calcarifera Hering, 1931 双线刺蛾属 Cania Walker, 1855 Caniatta Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Canon Solovyev, 2014 Casphalia Walker, 1866 客刺蛾属 Ceratonema Hampson, 1893 Chalcocelis Hampson 仿姹刺蛾属 Chalcoscelides Hering, 1931 Charistia Hering, 1928 Cheromettia Moore, 1883 Chibaraga 迷刺蛾属 Chibiraga Matsumura, 1931 Chrysamma Karsch, 1896 Chrysectropa Bethune-Baker, 1911 金蛾屬 Chrysopoloma Aurivillius, 1895 Chrysopolomides Hering, 1937 瑟茜刺蛾属 Circeida Solovyev, 2014 Clamara Walker, 1855 Claphidia Dyar, 1921 Cochliopodina Hering, 1931 Coenobasis Felder, 1874 Collenettea Talbot, 1927 Comana Walker, 1865 Comanula Hering, 1931 Compactena Fletcher, 1982 Compsopsectra West, 1932 Contheyla Walker, 1865 Cosuma Walker, 1855 Crothaema Butler, 1880 Cryptophobetron Dyar, 1905 Ctenolita Karsch, 1896 Cyclopterana Fletcher, 1982 Dactylorhyncha Hampson, 1893 Darna Walker, 1862 Delorhachis Karsch, 1896 Deltoptera Janse, 1964 艳刺蛾属 Demonarosa Matsumura, 1931 Devaz Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Dichromapteryx Dyar, 1905 Dinawides Hering, 1931 Diquishia Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2016 Doratifera Duncan, 1841 Eccopa Karsch, 1899 Ecnomoctena Turner, 1926 Ectropa Wallengren, 1836 Ectropona Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2013 Elassoptila Turner, 1902 Eloasa Walker, 1865 Epiclea Dyar, 1905 Epiperola Dyar, 1898 Epsteinius Lin, Braby & Hsu, 2020 Erotomania Hering, 1930 Erythropteryx Hering, 1937 Euclea Hübner, 1822 Eukarschia Fletcher, 1982 Euphlycta Snellen, 1900 Euphlyctina Hering, 1931 佳刺蛾属 Euphlyctinides Hering, 1931 Euphlyctinidis Euphobetron Dyar, 1905 Euprosterna Dyar, 1905 Featheria Hampson, 1916 微刺蛾属 Fignya Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Flavinarosa Holloway, 1986 Fletcherodes Viette, 1961 Gavara Walker, 1858 点刺蛾属 Griseothosea Holloway, 1986 Gyroptera Janse, 1964 Hadraphe Karsch, 1899 Halseyia Fletcher, 1982 Hamartia Hering, 1937 汉刺蛾属 Hampsonella Dyar, 1898 Hedraea Turner, 1926 Hegetor Karsch, 1899 Hepialopsis Dyar Heringarosa Holloway, 1986 Heringocena Viette, 1980 Heringyra Viette, 1980 Heterogenea Knoch, 1783 Heuretes Grote & Robinson, 1868 Hilipoda Karsch, 1896 Hindothosea Holloway, 1987 Homosusica Janse, 1964 Hoyosia Agenjo, 1972 Huaquichirca Piñas Rubio, 2006 Hydroclada Meyrick, 1889 长须刺蛾属 Hyphorma Walker, 1865 Hyphormides Hering, 1931 Hypselolopha Turner, 1926 Idonauton Swinhoe, 1892 Inous Walker, 1855 漪刺蛾属 Iraga Matsumura, 1927 焰刺蛾属 Iragoides Hering, 1931 Irostola Janse, 1964 Isa Packard, 1864 Isochaetes Dyar, 1899 Isopenthocrates Yoshimoto, 2004 Isozinara Janse, 1964 Jordaniana Hering, 1955 铃刺蛾属 Kitanola Matsumura, 1925 Kronaea Reakirt, 1864 Lamprolepida Turner, 1926 Laphridia Solovyev, 2014 绿刺蛾属 Latoia Guérin-Méneville, 1844 Latoiola Hering, 1955 Lembopteris Butler, 1898 Lemuria Hering, 1955 Lemuricomes Hering, 1957 Lemuriostroter Hering, 1957 Lepidorytis Aurivillius, 1900 Leucophobetron Dyar, 1897 Limacocera Hering, 1931 Limacochara Fletcher, 1982 泥刺蛾属 Limacolasia Hering, 1931 Limacontia Hering, 1931 Limacorina Hering, 1931 Limacosilla Hering, 1931 Limantricodes Holloway, 1986 Liparolasia Hering, 1931 Lithacodes Packard, 1864 织刺蛾属 Macroplectra Hampson, 1893 Macroplectrina Hering, 1931 Macrosemyra Butler, 1882 杂志刺蛾属 Magos Fletcher, 1982 枯刺蛾属 Mahanta Moore, 1879 Malgassica Hering, 1957 Mambara Bethune-Baker, 1908 Mambarilla Hering, 1931 Mambarona Hering, 1931 Mandoto Viette, 1980 Mareda Walker, 1855 Marmorata Viette, 1980 Marsuplectra Holloway, 1986 奇刺蛾属 Matsumurides Hering, 1931 Mecytha Walker, 1855 獾刺蛾属 Melinaria Solovyev, 2014 Micraphe Karsch, 1896 Microleon Butler, 1885 Microphobetron Dyar, 1912 小扁刺蛾属 Microthosea Holloway, 1987 银纹刺蛾属 Miresa Walker, 1855 Miresina Hering, 1933 黄刺蛾属 Monema Walker, 1855 Monoleuca Grote & Robinson, 1868 Monopecta Janse, 1964 Mummu Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Nagoda Moore, 1887 Nagodopsis Matsumura, 1931 眉刺蛾属 Narosa Walker, 1855 Narosana Bethune-Baker, 1915 娜刺蛾属 Narosoideus Matsumura, 1911 Narosopsis Dyar, 1912 Naryciodes Matsumura, 1931 Natada Walker, 1855 Neiraga Matsumura, 1931 Neogavara Janse, 1964 Neomocena Janse, 1964 新扁刺蛾属 Neothosea Okano & Pak, 1964 Nephelimorpha Solovyev, 2014 Niaca Walker, 1855 Niphadolepis Karsch, 1896 Nirmides Hering, 1931 Oidemaskelis Bethune-Baker, 1915 Olona Snellen, 1900 Omocena Karsch, 1896 Omocenoides Janse, 1964 Omocenops Hering, 1957 Orthocraspeda Hampson, 1893 Oxyplax Hampson, 1893 Pachyphlebina Hering, 1928 Packardia Grote & Robinson, 1866 Paraclea Dyar, 1905 Paragetor Bethune-Baker, 1911 Paramonema Roepke, 1944 Paraplectra Bethune-Baker, 1911 Parapluda Aurivillius, 1900 绿刺蛾属 Parasa Moore Parasoidea Hering, 1931 Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 Paryphantina Hering, 1933 Pectinarosa Holloway, 1987 Penthocrates Meyrick, 1934 Perola Walker, 1855 Phlebodicha Karsch, 1896 奕刺蛾属 Phlossa Walker, 1858 Phobetron Hübner, 1825 绒刺蛾属 Phocoderma Butler, 1886 Phorma Karsch, 1896 冠刺蛾属 Phrixolepia Butler, 1877 Pinzulenza Hering, 1931 Platyprosterna Dyar, 1905 Ploneta Piepers, 1900 Ploneta Snellen, 1900 波刺蛾属 Polyphena Solovyev, 2014 拟褐刺蛾属 Praesetora Hering, 1931 Praesusica Hering, 1931 温刺蛾属 Prapata Holloway, 1990 鬼刺蛾属 Pretas Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Probalintha Walker, 1865 Prolatoia Holland, 1893 Prolimacodes Schaus, 1896 Prosternidia Saalmüller, 1884 Pseudaltha Hering, 1931 Pseudanapaea Hering, 1931 Pseudidonauton Hering, 1931 拟焰刺蛾属 Pseudiragoides Solovyev & Witt, 2009 拟凯刺蛾属 Pseudocaissa Solovyev & Witt, 2009 拟汉刺蛾属 Pseudohampsonella Solovyev & Saldaitis, 2014 Pseudolatoia Hering, 1954 Pseudomantria Bethune-Baker, 1911 Pseudomocena Hering, 1957 Pseudonagoda Holloway, 1990 肖刺蛾属 Pseudonirmides Holloway, 1986 Pseudopsyche Oberthür, 1879 拟扁刺蛾属 Pseudothosea Janse, 1964 Pseudovipsania Dyar, 1898 Psythiarodes Viette, 1980 Pygmaeomorpha Bethune-Baker, 1904 Quasinarosa Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Quasithosea Holloway, 1987 Rarithea Solovyev, 2010 Renada Walker, 1855 齿刺蛾属 Rhamnosa Fixsen, 1887 Rhypteira Holland, 1893 Saccurosa Holloway, 1986 环轮回刺蛾 Sansarea Solovyev & Witt, 2009 球须刺蛾属 Scopelodes Westwood, 1841 Scotinocerides Hering, 1937 Scotinochroa Butler, 1897 Semibirthama Janse, 1964 Semyra Walker, 1855 Semyrilla Aurivillius, 1900 褐刺蛾属 Setora Walker, 1855 Setothosea Holloway, 1986 Shangrilla Zolotuhin & Solovyev, 2008 Sibine Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 Slossonella Dyar, 1904 索刺蛾属 Soteira Solovyev, 2014 Spatulifimbria Hampson, 1893 Sporetolepis Karsch, 1899 鳞刺蛾属 Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 Squamosala Bethune-Baker, 1904 Stenomonema Roepke, 1944 Strigivenifera Hering, 1937 Striogyia Holloway, 1986 Stroter Karsch, 1899 Stroteroides Strand, 1913 Surida Walker, 1855 素刺蛾属 Susica Walker, 1855 Susicena Hering, 1955 Susicina Hering, 1955 Taeda Wallengren, 1863 Talima Walker, 1855 Tanadema Dyar, 1905 Tanvia Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Teinorhynca Teinorhyncha Holland, 1893 Tennya Solovyev & Witt, 2009 恐刺蛾属 Tetraphleba Strand, 1920 源刺蛾属 Thespea Solovyev, 2014 Thliptocnemis Mabille, 1900 扁刺蛾属 Thosea Walker, 1855 Thoseidea Hering, 1955 Thronia Solovyev, 2014 Tortricidia Packard, 1864 Trachyptena Bethune-Baker, 1911 Trachyptenidia Hering, 1928 Trichogyia Hampson, 1894 Triplophleps Hampson, 1893 Trogocrada Tams, 1953 Tryphax Karsch, 1896 Ulamia Möschler, 1883 Unipectiphora Janse, 1964 Uniserrata Janse, 1964 Unithosea Vári, 1984 Vanlangia Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Vansoniella Mey, 2018 Vansoniella chirindensis Mey, 2018 Venadicodia Dyar, 1920 Vietteiola Hering, 1957 Vietteopoloma Hering, 1961 果刺蛾属 Vipaka Solovyev & Witt, 2009 Vipsania Druce, 1887 Vipsophobetron Dyar, 1905 Vipsorola Dyar, 1920 Xanthopteryx Hering, 1955 Ximacodes Viette, 1980 Zaparasa Dyar, 1914 Zarachella Jordan, 1915 Zinara Walker, 1869 Zorostola Janse, 1964 Meng, Jiao; Jing, Li; Huifeng, Zhao; Chunsheng, Wu; Aibing, Zhang. Species diversity and global distribution of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera) using online databases. Biodiversity Science. 2019-07-20, 27 (7): 778. doi:10.17520/biods.2019132.  van Nieukerken EJ; Kaila L, Kitching J, Kristensen NP, Lees DC, Minet J, Mitter C, Mutanen M, Regier JC, Simonsen TJ, Wahlberg N, Yen SH, Zahiri R, Adamski D, Baixeras J, Bartsch D, Bengtsson BÅ, Brown JW, Bucheli SR, Davis DR, Prins JD, Prins WD, Epstein ME, Gentili-Poole P, Gielis C, Hättenschwiler P, Hausmann A, Holloway JD, Kallies A, Karsholt O, Kawahara AY, Koster S, Kozlov MV, Lafontaine JD, Lamas G, Landry JF, Lee S, Nuss M, Park KT, Penz C, Rota J, Schintlmeister A, Schmidt BC, Sohn JC, Solis MA, Tarmann GM, Warren AD, Weller S, Yakovlev RV, Zolotuhin VV, Zwick A. Animal Biodiversity: An outline of higher classification and survey of taxonomic richness (PDF). Zootaxa. 2011, 314: 212–221 [2020-11-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-31） （英语）.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) 武春生. 中国刺蛾科幼虫的寄主植物多样性分析. 《森林病虫》. 2010, (2): 1–4 [2020-11-19] （中文（简体））.  Heppner, John B. African Slug Caterpillar Moths (Lepidoptera: Chrysopolomidae). Encyclopedia of Entomology 2005 Edition. [2021-09-05]. doi:10.1007/0-306-48380-7_88. （原始内容存档于2018-06-08） （英语）.  引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link) Chrysopolominae Aurivillius, 1895 (subfamily). Afromoths.net. [2021-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-06） （英语）.  Limacodidae. GBIF. [2023-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-12）.  Panakkool Thamban Aneesh, Susumu Ohtsuka, Yusuke Kondo & Ameri Kottarathil Helna. 2024. Two New Genera and Species of the Parasitic Copepod Family Chondracanthidae Milne Edwards, 1840 (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) from Deep-Sea Fishes Off Suruga Bay, Japan. Acta Parasitologica. DOI: 10.1007/s11686-024-00820-3 Wolfram Mey (2018) Vansoniella chirindensis gen. n., sp. n. – an unusual taxon with translucent wings from Zimbabwe (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65(1): 75-80. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.23538 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：刺蛾科