夜盜蛾屬

夜盜蛾屬（學名：Spodoptera，也称灰翅夜蛾属，是鱗翅目夜蛾科的一個屬，於1852年由法國昆蟲學家Achille Guenée（英语：Achille Guenée）發表描述。本屬物種的幼蟲有時被稱為「行軍蟲」（armyworms），共有約30種物種，其中許多為農業上的害蟲，廣泛分布於世界各地。 本屬物種的後胸（英语：metathorax）具有毛叢（tuft），領部（collar，即前胸背側的突起）沒有毛叢，腹部有些許毛叢，前肢脛節上的毛叢則相當茂密，觸角外形簡單。 2002年，Pogue以形態特徵為依據，進行了夜盜蛾屬最早的親緣關係研究，2011年，他又以细胞色素c氧化酶亞基1（英语：Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I）的DNA序列進行本屬十種物種與若干外群的分子種系發生學分析。2015年，一篇分子種系發生學研究也以细胞色素c氧化酶亞基1序列分析了夜盜蛾屬27種物種間的親緣關係，結果如下圖所示： 本属包括以下物种： Spodoptera abyssinia Guenée, 1852 Spodoptera albula (Walker, 1857) (orth. var. S. albulum) Spodoptera androgea (Stoll, [1782]) Spodoptera angulata (Gaede, 1935) 敞灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera apertura (Walker, 1865) 圆灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera cilium Guenée, 1852 – grasslawn armyworm Spodoptera compta (Walker, 1869) Spodoptera connexa (Wileman, 1914) 淡剑灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera depravata (Butler, 1879) Spodoptera dolichos (Fabricius, 1794) – sweet potato armyworm 南方灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) – southern armyworm Spodoptera evanida Schaus, 1914 Spodoptera excelsa Rougeot & Laporte, 1983 Spodoptera exempta (Walker, [1857]) – African armyworm 甜菜夜蛾 Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, [1808]) – beet armyworm Spodoptera fasciculata (Berio, 1973) 草地貪夜蛾 Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) – fall armyworm Spodoptera hipparis (Druce, 1889) Spodoptera latifascia (Walker, 1856) – velvet armyworm 海灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval, 1833) – African cotton leafworm 斜纹夜蛾 Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775) Spodoptera malagasy Viette, 1967 Spodoptera marima (Schaus, 1904) syn. S. ornithogalli below 禾灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833) – lawn armyworm Spodoptera ochrea (Hampson, 1909) Spodoptera ornithogalli (Guenée, 1852) – yellow-striped armyworm 梳灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera pecten Guenée, 1852 Spodoptera pectinicornis (Hampson, 1895) – water-lettuce moth 秘鲁灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera peruviana (Walker, 1865) 彩灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera picta (Guérin-Méneville, [1838]) Spodoptera praefica (Grote, 1875) – western yellowstriped armyworm Spodoptera pulchella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1868) – Caribbean armyworm Spodoptera roseae (Schaus, 1923) Spodoptera semiluna (Hampson, 1909) Spodoptera teferii Laporte, 194 Spodoptera triturata (Walker, [1857]) Spodoptera umbraculata (Walker, 1858) Nagoshi, Rodney N.; Brambila, Julieta; Meagher, Robert L. Use of DNA Barcodes to Identify Invasive ArmywormSpodopteraSpecies in Florida. Journal of Insect Science. 2011, 11 (154): 1–11. ISSN 1536-2442. doi:10.1673/031.011.15401.  Monitoring for Exotic Spodoptera Species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Florida. Florida Entomologist. 2008. ISSN 0015-4040. doi:10.1653/0015-4040-91.4.517.  Hampson, G. F. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume II. Taylor and Francis. 1894 [2019-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-23） –通过Biodiversity Heritage Library.  Pogue, Michael. 2002, English, Book, Illustrated edition:A world revision of the genus Spodoptera Guenée : (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. 2002. ISBN 9992819839.  Pogue, Michael G. Using Genitalia Characters and Mitochondrial COI Sequences to Place “Leucochlaena”Hipparis(Druce) inSpodopteraGuenée (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 2011, 113 (4): 497–507. ISSN 0013-8797. doi:10.4289/0013-8797.113.4.497.  Fontaneto, Diego; Dumas, Pascaline; Barbut, Jérôme; Le Ru, Bruno; Silvain, Jean-François; Clamens, Anne-Laure; d’Alençon, Emmanuelle; Kergoat, Gael J. Phylogenetic Molecular Species Delimitations Unravel Potential New Species in the Pest Genus Spodoptera Guenée, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). PLOS ONE. 2015, 10 (4): e0122407. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122407.  Spodoptera Guenee, 1852. GBIF. [2022-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-07）.  Spodoptera ornithogalli. 欧洲和地中海植物保护组织（European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization）. 2020-09-02 [2021-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-18）.