自限性 (医学)

在临床医学中，自限性指的是其病程不需要治疗就能缓解的疾病。许多病毒性疾病都是自限性疾病；例如上呼吸道感染，病人无需服用任何药物也可痊愈。不過雖然自限性疾病會自己消失，但服用药物能讓疾病更早痊愈；並且若病情加重或症状会使病人虚弱，病人依舊需要治療。 黄热病 裂谷热 西尼罗热 脊髓灰质炎 猴痘 流行性腮腺炎 甲型肝炎 2019冠状病毒病 Bickle, Ian; Bell, Daniel. Self-limiting. Radiopaedia.org. 2019-07-11 [2022-11-03]. doi:10.53347/rID-69443.  Pfammatter, Jean-Pierre. Treatment of a mostly self-limiting disease: keep it simple and safe. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. November 2014, 15 (9): 901–902. ISSN 1529-7535. PMID 25370058. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000000261.  Levin, Bruce R.; Baquero, Fernando; Ankomah, Peter Pierre; McCall, Ingrid C. Phagocytes, Antibiotics, and Self-Limiting Bacterial Infections. Trends in Microbiology. November 2017, 25 (11): 878–892. ISSN 1878-4380. PMID 28843668. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2017.07.005.  Wasserman, Sean; Tambyah, Paul Anantharajah; Lim, Poh Lian. Yellow fever cases in Asia: primed for an epidemic. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2016-07-01, 48: 98–103 [2022-11-03]. ISSN 1201-9712. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2016.04.025. （原始内容存档于2022-11-03） （英语）.  关于印发黄热病防控方案（2016年版）的通知. 中华人民共和国疾病预防控制局. [2022-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-03）.  Ikegami, Tetsuro; Makino, Shinji. The Pathogenesis of Rift Valley Fever. Viruses. 2011-05-06, 3 (5): 493–519 [2022-11-03]. doi:10.3390/v3050493. （原始内容存档于2019-06-15）.  裂谷热诊断和治疗方案. 中国疾病预防控制中心. [2022-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-03）.  Diamond, Michael S. Progress on the development of therapeutics against West Nile virus. Antiviral Research. 2009-09-01, 83 (3): 214–227 [2022-11-03]. ISSN 0166-3542. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.05.006. （原始内容存档于2022-11-03） （英语）.  西尼罗热预防控制技术指南. 中国疾病预防控制中心. [2022-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-03）.  Agol, V. I.; Belov, G. A.; Cherkasova, E. A.; Gavrilin, G. V.; Kolesnikova, M. S.; Romanova, L. I.; Tolskaya, E. A. Some problems of molecular biology of poliovirus infection relevant to pathogenesis, viral spread and evolution. Developments in biologicals. 2001-01-01, 105: 43–50 [2022-11-03]. ISSN 1662-2960. （原始内容存档于2022-11-03）.  猴痘. 世界卫生组织. [2022-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-09） （中文）.  关于印发猴痘诊疗指南（2022年版）的通知. 中国疾病预防控制中心. [2022-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-03）.  Mishra, Baijayantimala; Pujhari, Sujit Kumar; Dhiman, Vandana; MahaLakshmi, P.; Bharadwaj, Abhinav; Pokhrel, Sandeep; Sharma, Deepak; Sharma, Mirnalini; Bhatia, Deepak; Ratho, Radha Kanta. Genotyping and subtyping of mumps virus isolates from the Indian subcontinent. Archives of Virology. 2013-11, 158 (11): 2359–2363 [2022-11-03]. doi:10.1007/s00705-013-1717-4. （原始内容存档于2022-11-03）.  Benjamin, C. M.; Chew, G. C.; Silman, A. J. Joint and limb symptoms in children after immunisation with measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine.. BMJ. 1992-04-25, 304 (6834): 1075–1078 [2022-11-03]. doi:10.1136/bmj.304.6834.1075. （原始内容存档于2022-11-03）.  范玉金. 流行性腮腺炎同时并发两种以上器官损害临床分析. 中国小儿急救医学. 2011, 18 (6): 546––547 [2022-11-03].  Kumar, K. Jagadish; Kumar, H. C. Krishna; Manjunath, V. G.; Anitha, C.; Mamatha, S. Hepatitis A in Children- Clinical Course, Complications and Laboratory Profile. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 2014-01, 81 (1): 15–19 [2022-11-03]. doi:10.1007/s12098-013-1114-8. （原始内容存档于2022-11-03）.  吴梓涛. 病毒性肝炎研究近况. 国外医学情报. 1993, (1): 2–4 [2022-11-03].  Zhu, Cheng-Cheng; Zhu, Jiang. The effect of self-limiting on the prevention and control of the diffuse COVID-19 epidemic with delayed and temporal-spatial heterogeneous. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2021-12, 21 (1): 1145 [2022-11-03]. doi:10.1186/s12879-021-06670-y. （原始内容存档于2022-11-03）.