蕾特諾·馬爾蘇迪

蕾特諾·馬爾蘇迪（印尼語：Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi，1962年11月27日—），是印度尼西亞外交部長。 已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。 Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi (born 27 November 1962) is an Indonesian diplomat（英语：diplomat） who has been serving as the Minister for Foreign Affairs（英语：Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)） in the Cabinet of Joko Widodo（英语：Cabinet of Joko Widodo） since 2014. She is the first female minister appointed to the post. She was previously the Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands from 2012 to 2014, as well as Ambassador to Iceland and Norway from 2005 to 2008. Born in Semarang, Marsudi graduated from SMAN 3 Semarang and continued her study in International Relations（英语：International Relations）, graduating from 加查马达大学 in 1985. She then pursued a 硕士 in International European Law & Policy at The Hague University of Applied Science（英语：The Hague University of Applied Science） and followed the Foreign Ministry training program at the Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael（英语：Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael）. Marsudi joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from university. Between 1997 and 2001, Marsudi served as First Secretary for Economic Affairs at the Indonesian Embassy in 海牙, Netherlands. In 2001, she was appointed as Director of Europe and America Affairs. Marsudi was promoted to Director of West Europe Affairs in 2003. In 2005, Marsudi was appointed as the Indonesian Ambassador to Norway and Iceland. During her tenure, she was awarded the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit（英语：Royal Norwegian Order of Merit） in December 2011, the first Indonesian to receive the award. She also briefly took up study of human rights at the 奥斯陆大学. Marsudi returned to 雅加达 and was appointed Director General for European and American Affairs. Marsudi was appointed as Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands in 2011 by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. She has also led various multilateral negotiations and bilateral consultations with the EU, ASEM, and FEALAC（英语：Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation）. On 27 October 2014, Marsudi was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs by President 佐科·維多多 in his Working Cabinet（英语：Working Cabinet (Joko Widodo)）. In 2021, Marsudi was appointed co-chair – alongside Karina Gould（英语：Karina Gould） and Lia Tadesse（英语：Lia Tadesse） – of the COVAX Advance Market Commitment (AMC) Engagement Group; the AMC is a financing instrument established to support the participation of 92 lower-middle and low-income economies in the COVAX Facility（英语：Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator） and ensure their access to 2019冠状病毒病疫苗s.  阿富汗 馬拉萊勳章（2020）  印度尼西亞: 印度尼西亞共和國之星二等（印尼語：Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana（英语：:id:Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana））（2020）  挪威: Royal Norwegian Order of Merit（英语：Royal Norwegian Order of Merit）大十字（2011）  秘魯: 秘鲁太阳勋章大十字（2018） 2017年外交部长列表（英语：List of foreign ministers in 2017） 现任外交部长列表（英语：List of current foreign ministers） 女性外交部长（英语：List of female foreign ministers） 顾时宏. 印尼新女外长蕾特诺称将积极推动经济自立. 中国新闻网. 中新社. 2014-11-01.  Joko Widodo appoints Indonesia's first female foreign minister, Retno Marsudi. The Guardian. [2015-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-20）.  Ambassador Retno Marsudi to Strengthen Indonesia-Netherlands Special Ties. Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, The Hague. 2012-01-13 [2016-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-17）.  RI, Dutch extend diplomatic training to 2016. The Jakarta Post. [2020-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-20）.  Priyambodo RH (编). Retno Marsudi named foreign affairs minister. Antara News（英语：Antara News）. 2014-10-26 [2015-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-12）.  Menlu Retno Marsudi Sudah Siapkan Program Kerja. kompas.com. [2015-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-20）.  Retno Marsudi, Menlu Perempuan Pertama Indonesia. bisnis.com. [2015-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-11）.  Ade P Marboen (编). President installs 26 RI ambassadors. Antara News（英语：Antara News）. 2011-12-21 [2022-07-13].  Delapan "Srikandi" di Kabinet Kerja Diapresiasi. kompas.com. 2014-10-27 [2015-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-13）.  Statement by International Development Minister on Appointment to the COVAX Advance Market Commitment Engagement Group （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 加拿大全球事务部, press releas of January 15, 2021. Indonesian Minister for Foreign Affairs Receives Malalai Medal from Afghanistan Government. kemlu.go.id. [2022-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-06） （英语）.  Marsudi receives medal of merit from Peru - ANTARA News. Antara News（英语：Antara News）. [2018-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-12） （英语）.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：蕾特諾·馬爾蘇迪