姬蛛科

姬蛛科（學名：Theridiidae）又名姬蜘科、球蛛科，是蜘蛛目下的一個大科，其下共有100多屬、2200多種蜘蛛。分佈遍及全球。 常結不規則網於牛棚，人的住所等處。母蜘蛛將梅核形卵包掛在網中。蜘蛛毒一般是針對其獵物，對人之影響不大，一般姬蜘科蜘蛛並不危險，但其中亦有黑寡婦蜘蛛。 截至2015年11月 (2015-11)[update]，世界蜘蛛名錄收錄有以下幾屬： Achaearanea Strand, 1929 Achaearyopa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 Achaeridion Wunderlich, 2008 Allothymoites Ono, 2007 Ameridion Wunderlich, 1995 Anatea Berland, 1927 Anatolidion Wunderlich, 2008 阿内蛛属 Anelosimus Simon, 1891 Argyrodella Saaristo, 2006 Argyrodes Simon, 1864 Ariamnes Thorell, 1869 Asagena Sundevall, 1833 Asygyna Agnarsson, 2006 Audifia Keyserling, 1884 Bardala Saaristo, 2006 Borneoridion Deeleman & Wunderlich, 2011 Brunepisinus Yoshida & Koh, 2011 Cabello Levi, 1964 Cameronidion Wunderlich, 2011 钟蛛属 Campanicola Yoshida, 2015 Canalidion Wunderlich, 2008 Carniella Thaler & Steinberger, 1988 Cephalobares O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 Cerocida Simon, 1894 Chikunia Yoshida, 2009 Chikunia albipes (Saito, 1935) Chikunia bilde Smith, Agnarsson & Grinsted, 2019 Chikunia nigra (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1880) Chorizopella Lawrence, 1947 Chrosiothes Simon, 1894 Chrysso O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 Coleosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 Coscinida Simon, 1895 Craspedisia Simon, 1894 Cretaraneus Selden, 1990 Cretaraneus liaoningensis Cheng et al., 2008 Cretaraneus martinsnetoi Mesquita, 1996 Cretaraneus vilaltae Selden, 1990 Crustulina Menge, 1868 Cryptachaea Archer, 1946 Cyllognatha L. Koch, 1872 Deelemanella Yoshida, 2003 圆腹蛛属 Dipoena Thorell, 1869 Dipoenata Wunderlich, 1988 Dipoenura Simon, 1909 Echinotheridion Levi, 1963 Emertonella Bryant, 1945 Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880 丘腹蛛属 Episinus Latreille, 1809 Euryopis Menge, 1868 Eurypoena Wunderlich, 1992 Exalbidion Wunderlich, 1995 Faiditus Keyserling, 1884 Gmogala Keyserling, 1890 Grancanaridion Wunderlich, 2011 Guaraniella Baert, 1984 Hadrotarsus Thorell, 1881 Helvibis Keyserling, 1884 Helvidia Thorell, 1890 Hentziectypus Archer, 1946 Heterotheridion Wunderlich, 2008 Hetschkia Keyserling, 1886 Histagonia Simon, 1895 Icona Forster, 1955 Jamaitidion Wunderlich, 1995 Janula Strand, 1932 Kochiura Archer, 1950 Landoppo Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 Lasaeola Simon, 1881 寇蛛属 Latrodectus Walckenaer, 1805 Macaridion Wunderlich, 1992 Magnopholcomma Wunderlich, 2008 美蒂蛛属 Meotipa Simon, 1894 Molione Thorell, 1892 短跗蛛属 Moneta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 Montanidion Wunderlich, 2011 Nanume Saaristo, 2006 Neopisinus Marques, Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011 Neospintharus Exline, 1950 Neottiura Menge, 1868 Nesopholcomma Ono, 2010 Nesticodes Archer, 1950 Nipponidion Yoshida, 2001 Nojimaia Yoshida, 2009 Ohlertidion Wunderlich, 2008 Okumaella Yoshida, 2009 Paidiscura Archer, 1950 Parasteatoda Archer, 1946 Paratheridula Levi, 1957 Pholcomma Thorell, 1869 Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835 藻蛛属 Phycosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879 Phylloneta Archer, 1950 Platnickina Koçak & Kemal, 2008 Proboscidula Miller, 1970 Propostira Simon, 1894 Pycnoepisinus Wunderlich, 2008 Rhomphaea L. Koch, 1872 罗伯蛛属 Robertus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879 Ruborridion Wunderlich, 2011 Rugathodes Archer, 1950 Sardinidion Wunderlich, 1995 Selkirkiella Berland, 1924 Sesato Saaristo, 2006 Seycellesa Koçak & Kemal, 2008 Simitidion Wunderlich, 1992 Spheropistha Yaginuma, 1957 Spinembolia Saaristo, 2006 Spintharus Hentz, 1850 Steatoda Sundevall, 1833 Stemmops O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 Stoda Saaristo, 2006 Styposis Simon, 1894 高蛛属 Takayus Yoshida, 2001 Tamanidion Wunderlich, 2011 Tekellina Levi, 1957 西奥蛛属 Theonoe Simon, 1881 球蛛属 Theridion Walckenaer, 1805 Theridula Emerton, 1882 银板蛛属 Thwaitesia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881 Thymoites Keyserling, 1884 Tidarren Chamberlin & Ivie, 1934 Tomoxena Simon, 1895 Wamba O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 Wirada Keyserling, 1886 Yaginumena Yoshida, 2002 Yoroa Baert, 1984 汤野蛛属 Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007 Zercidium Benoit, 1977 該科下還有35個已經完全滅絕的屬。 Platnick, Norman I. The World Spider Catalog. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-21）.  Leong, Misha; Bertone, Matthew A.; Savage, Amy M.; Bayless, Keith M.; Dunn, Robert R.; Trautwein, Michelle D. The Habitats Humans Provide: Factors affecting the diversity and composition of arthropods in houses. Scientific Reports. 2017, 7 (15347) [2018-02-26]. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15584-2. （原始内容存档于2020-03-03）.  Family: Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833, World Spider Catalog (Natural History Museum Bern), [2015-11-07], （原始内容存档于2020-01-11）  Cassandra Smith, Addie Cotter, Lena Grinsted, Anom Bowolaksono, Ni Luh Watiniasih and Ingi Agnarsson. 2019. In A Relationship: Sister Species in Mixed Colonies, with A Description of New Chikunia Species (Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. zly083. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zly083 Dunlop, J.A.; Penney, D.; Jekel, D. A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives (PDF). World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. 2015 [2015-11-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-11-29）.  维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：姬蛛科