恆星光度列表

下面的恆星列表是依據恆星的絕對熱星等增加（發光度減弱）的順序排列。絕對星等是恆星在距離地球10秒差距所呈現的視星等。絕對熱星等是測量恆星的發光度–一顆恆星每秒鐘所輻射的總能量。這個表并不十分完整，因為一顆恆星的距離如果遠到我們看不到它，我們就無從得知它的發光度。一些參考資料所給的恆星發光度非常的不一樣（不同的順序或不同的恆星），這些恆星的不同數據資料有些不見得是不可靠，而是注意的和分析時注重的物理資訊不同和有實際上的困難。 太陽光度1百萬倍以上的恒星： 一些常见的光度在1百万太阳光度之下的恒星： 要注意的是即使是最明亮的恆星（比太陽明亮四千萬倍）仍然不如像是類星體，目前已經發現了數百個，這種銀河系外的天體明亮。現在所知最亮的類星體是在室女座的3C 273，它的平均視星等是12.8等（使用望遠鏡才能看見），但是絕對星等是-26.7等。如果它在距離地球10秒差距的位置上，看起來將如同太陽（視星等-26.8）一般的明亮，因此類星體的發光度是太陽的2兆（1012）倍，或是像我們銀河系這樣的巨型星系總亮度的100倍。然而也發現類星體的光度在不同的時間週期內也不一樣。 根據伽馬射線的觀察，一顆被稱為SGR 1806-20的磁星（中子星的一種類型），曾經在2004年12月27日將極端強烈的爆發傳達到地球。它是來自太陽系外對我們的行星造成最明亮的衝擊事件。如果伽馬射線能夠看見，它的光度將達到−29，會比我們的太陽還要明亮（如同雨燕衛星所觀測到的）。 在1998年偵測到的伽馬射線暴GRB 971214在當時被認為是宇宙間最巨大的能量事件，等同於數百顆超新星釋出的能量。稍後的研究指出因為幾何的關係射向地球的能量或許相當於一顆超新星將環繞在周圍氣體的總能量集成光束射向地球。 恒星主题 恆星列表 巨大恆星列表 巨大質量恆星列表 恆星亮度列表 恆星距離列表 伽瑪射線暴 類星體 Bestenlehner, Joachim M.; Crowther, Paul A.; Caballero-Nieves, Saida M.; Schneider, Fabian R. 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