美國總統選舉阿肯色州選情

阿肯色州為美國中南部的州，1836年6月加入聯邦（英语：admission to the Union）以來，歷經46屆美国总统选举。在政党重组的1860年選舉，阿肯色州為10個未為共和黨籍候選人亚伯拉罕·林肯提供選票的蓄奴州之一。之後约翰·C·布雷肯里奇以微弱優勢在阿肯色州勝出，成為首位在阿肯色州勝出的第三黨籍候選人。是次選舉後不久，阿肯色州脫離美利堅合眾國，加入美利堅聯盟國，於是未舉行1864年總統選舉。南北战争後的1868年，阿肯色州重新加入合眾國。在1872年選舉，阿肯色州全數共6張選舉人票因選舉舞弊指控等各種違規行為作廢。 直至1964年，阿肯色州一直被認為是民主黨大本營，民主黨通常以巨大優勢在該州勝出，然而近來政黨重組導致共和黨占優。在1968年總統選舉，美國獨立黨籍候選人乔治·华莱士成為第2個在阿肯色州勝出的第三黨籍候選人。在1992年總統選舉，由於無黨籍候選人表現出色，阿肯色州成為唯一勝出者得票率超過50%的州，時任州長的民主黨籍候選人比尔·克林顿以53.21%得票率在阿肯色州勝出。然而1996年柯林頓連任以後，阿肯色州一直由共和黨勝出。 1860年選舉為複雜的政黨重組選舉，先前兩黨聯盟的破裂最終導致4個政黨爭奪國家各部分影響力。選舉結果為奴隸制強烈反對者勝利，刺激11個州脫離美利堅合眾國，並引發南北战争。 下圖顯示歷屆總統選舉民主黨與共和黨阿肯色州得票率差。Y軸上高於原點的值為民主黨得票率高於共和黨的差值，低於原點的值之绝对值為共和黨得票率高於民主黨的差值。 分別為1860年南方民主黨候選人约翰·C·布雷肯里奇與1968年美國獨立黨籍候選人乔治·华莱士。 未得到選票。 此處僅列出阿肯色州得票數第三位的候選人。 由於強烈希望擊敗時任總統尤利西斯·S·格蘭特，1872年民主黨全國代表大會（英语：1872 Democratic National Convention）還提名自由共和黨籍的格里利與布朗（英语：Benjamin Gratz Brown）作為總統與副總統候選人組合。 阿肯色州舉行了選舉，但因選舉舞弊指控等各種違規行為，全數共6張選舉人票作廢。 比爾·柯林頓來自阿肯色州。 The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. The South. 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