副球菌属

副球菌属（学名：Paracoccus）為红杆菌目副球菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。呈球状或短杆状。原属红杆菌科，2022年建立副球菌科后，现归属副球菌科。 大多分离来源自环境，出现在土壤、天然和人工的盐水中，也有一些来自动物和植物。此属的模式种为脱氮副球菌(Paracoccus denitrificans)。 本属包括以下物种： Paracoccus acridae Zhang et al., 2016 Paracoccus aeridis Rai et al., 2020 Paracoccus aerius Xue et al., 2017 Paracoccus aerodenitrificans Zhang et al. 2023 Paracoccus aestuarii Roh et al., 2009 Paracoccus aestuariivivens Park et al., 2016 Paracoccus albicereus He et al. 2023 Paracoccus albus Zhang et al. 2023 嗜碱副球菌 Paracoccus alcaliphilus Urakami et al., 1989 Paracoccus alimentarius Kim et al., 2018 嗜碱副球菌 Paracoccus alkanivorans Zhang et al., 2020 不饱和烃副球菌 Paracoccus alkenifer Lipski et al., 1998 嗜氨副球菌 Paracoccus aminophilus Urakami et al., 1990，噬氨副球菌 噬氨副球菌 Paracoccus aminovorans Urakami et al., 1990 鹭岛副球菌 Paracoccus amoyensis Lyu et al., 2021 Paracoccus angustae Sun et al., 2015 橙黄副球菌 Paracoccus aurantiacus Ye et al., 2020 北部湾副球菌 Paracoccus beibuensis 孟加拉副球菌 Paracoccus bengalensis Ghosh et al., 2006 Paracoccus caeni Lee et al., 2011 Paracoccus bogoriensis Osanjo et al. 2009 产类胡萝卜素副球菌 Paracoccus carotinifaciens Tsubokura et al., 1999 Paracoccus cavernae Dominguez-Moñino et al., 2016 中华副球菌 Paracoccus chinensis Li et al., 2009 Paracoccus communis Poroshina et al., 2014 Paracoccus contaminans Kämpfer et al., 2016 脱氮副球菌 Paracoccus denitrificans (Beijerinck and Minkman 1910) Davis 1969，脱氮微球菌 Paracoccus endophyticus Zhang et al., 2019 Paracoccus fistulariae Kim et al., 2010 Paracoccus fontiphilus Sheu et al., 2018 Paracoccus haematequi Kämpfer et al., 2019 海云台副球菌 Paracoccus haeundaensis Lee et al., 2004 盐脱氮副球菌 Paracoccus halodenitrificans (Robinson and Gibbons 1952) Davis 1969，为Halomonas halodenitrificans (Robinson and Gibbons 1952) Dobson and Franzmann 1996的异名 嗜盐副球菌 Paracoccus halophilus Liu et al., 2008 Paracoccus halotolerans Meng et al., 2019 Paracoccus hibisci Yan et al., 2017 Paracoccus hibiscisoli Lin et al., 2017 人型副球菌 Paracoccus homiensis Kim et al., 2006，霍米海角副球菌，海角副球菌 惠君副球菌 Paracoccus huijuniae Sun et al., 2013，以南京农业大学土壤微生物学家李惠君的名字命名，以表彰她为中国土壤微生物学做出的贡献 Paracoccus isoporae Chen et al., 2011 科氏副球菌 Paracoccus kocurii Ohara et al., 1990 球形副球菌 Paracoccus kondratievae Doronina and Trotsenko 2001，康氏副球菌 朝鲜副球菌 Paracoccus koreensis La et al., 2005 Paracoccus laeviglucosivorans Nakamura 2015 Paracoccus liaowanqingii Li et al., 2020 Paracoccus lichenicola Lang et al. 2023 Paracoccus limosus Lee and Lee 2013 滨岸沉积物副球菌 Paracoccus litorisediminis Park et al., 2017 Paracoccus luteus Ming et al., 2020 Paracoccus lutimaris Jung et al., 2014 红树林副球菌 Paracoccus mangrovi Chen et al., 2017 马氏副球菌 Paracoccus marcusii Harker et al., 1998 Paracoccus marinaquae Xue et al. 2023 Paracoccus marinus Khan et al., 2008 嗜甲基副球菌 Paracoccus methylovorus Timsy et al. 2022 Paracoccus methylutens Doronina et al., 1998 印研所副球菌 Paracoccus niistensis Dastager et al., 2012 Paracoccus nototheniae Kämpfer et al., 2019 石磺副球菌 Paracoccus onchidii Xu et al. 2024 太平洋副球菌 Paracoccus pacificus Zhang et al., 2015 Paracoccus panacisoli Nguyen et al., 2015 泛养副球菌 Paracoccus pantotrophus (Robertson and Kuenen 1984) Rainey et al., 1999，泛养硫球菌，杂食硫球菌，全食副球菌 根围副球菌 Paracoccus rhizosphaerae Kämpfer et al., 2012 Paracoccus salipaludis Dong et al., 2018 Paracoccus saliphilus Wang et al., 2009 Paracoccus salsus Gao et al. 2022 Paracoccus sanguinis McGinnis et al., 2015 居沉积物副球菌 Paracoccus sediminicola Zhang et al. 2023 海滨沉积物副球菌 Paracoccus sediminilitoris Wei et al., 2019，沙滩沉积物副球菌 沉积物副球菌 Paracoccus sediminis Pan et al., 2014 嗜丝氨酸副球菌 Paracoccus seriniphilus Pukall et al., 2003 陕西副球菌 Paracoccus shanxieyensis Dong et al. 2023 简副球菌 Paracoccus simplex Doronina et al., 2020 食溶剂副球菌 Paracoccus solventivorans Siller et al., 1996 脏土副球菌 Paracoccus sordidisoli Singh et al., 2017 Paracoccus sphaerophysae Deng et al., 2011 柱形珊瑚副球菌 Paracoccus stylophorae Sheu et al., 2011 Paracoccus subflavus Zhang et al., 2019 氧化硫副球菌 Paracoccus sulfuroxidans Liu et al., 2006 Paracoccus suum Heo et al., 2019 Paracoccus tegillarcae Lee et al., 2019 Paracoccus thiocyanatus Katayama et al., 1996 西藏副球菌 Paracoccus tibetensis Zhu et al., 2013 善变副球菌 Paracoccus versutus (Harrison 1983) Katayama et al., 1996 厦门副球菌 Paracoccus xiamenensis Lyu et al., 2020 伊氏副球菌 Paracoccus yeei Daneshvar et al., 2003，也拼作：Paracoccus yeeii Daneshvar et al., 2003，耶氏副球菌，本种以对病原菌的鉴定做出贡献的美国细菌学家Robert B. Yee的名字命名 产玉米素副球菌 Paracoccus zeaxanthinifaciens Berry et al., 2003 Paracoccus Davis, 1969. GBIF. [2022-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-03）.  Rai A, N S, G S, A S, G D, Ch S, Ch VR. Paracoccus aeridis sp. nov., an indole-producing bacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of an orchid, Aerides maculosa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:1720-1728. Zhang K, Zeng Q, Jiang R, Shi S, Yang J, Long L, Tian X. Three Novel Marine Species of Paracoccus, P. aerodenitrificans sp. nov., P. sediminicola sp. nov. and P. albus sp. nov., and the Characterization of Their Capability to Perform Heterotrophic Nitrification and Aerobic Denitrification. Microorganisms 2023; 11:1532. He Y, Lin D, Chen B, Liu X, Ye J, Sun J, Tang K. Paracoccus albicereus sp. nov., isolated from the shallow-sea hydrothermal system off Kueishantao Island. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5998. Osanjo G, Muthike E, Tsuma L, Okoth M, Bulimo W, Lünsdorf H, Abraham W-R, Dion M, Timmis K, Golyshin P, et al. A salt lake extremophile, Paracoccus bogoriensis sp. nov., efficiently produces xanthophyll carotenoids. Afr J Microbiol Res 2009; 3:426-433. Lang L, An DF, Jiang LQ, Li GD, Wang LS, Wang XY, Li QY, Jiang CL, Jiang Y. Paracoccus lichenicola sp. nov., Isolated from Lichen. Curr Microbiol 2021; 78:816-821. Xue HP, Fu ZY, He W, Wang L, Li WJ, Zhang AH, Huang JK, Zhang DF, Zhao Z. Paracoccus marinaquae sp. nov., isolated from coastal water of the Yellow Sea. Arch Microbiol 2023; 205:58. Timsy T, Behrendt U, Ulrich A, Foesel BU, Spanner T, Neumann-Schaal M, Wolf J, Schloter M, Horn MA, Kolb S. Genomic evidence for two pathways of formaldehyde oxidation and denitrification capabilities of the species Paracoccus methylovorus sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5581. Xu SS, Lai QL, Liu ZZ, Xu Y. Paracoccus onchidii sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from a marine invertebrate from the South China Sea. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2023; 116:801-815. Gao L, Fang BZ, Liu YH, Huang Y, Wang S, Jiang HC, Li WJ. Paracoccus salsus sp. nov., a novel slightly halophilic bacterium isolated from saline lake sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5473. Dong K, Pu J, Yang J, Zhou G, Gao Y, Kang Z, Lei W, Ji X, Min G, Li H, et al. Whole-genome sequencing of Paracoccus species isolated from the healthy human eye and description of Paracoccus shanxieyensis sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5838. LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature