甲烷杆菌属

甲烷杆菌属（学名：Methanobacterium）為甲烷杆菌目甲烷杆菌科的一属革兰氏阳性菌。可在水田、沉积物或其他缺氧的且除CO2外无其他无机电子受体（如硝酸盐或硫酸盐）存在的环境分离到。此属的模式种为甲酸甲烷杆菌(Methanobacterium formicicum)。 本属包括以下物种： Methanobacterium aarhusense Shlimon et al. 2004 Methanobacterium aggregans Kern et al. 2015 嗜碱甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium alcaliphilum Worakit et al. 1986 耐热碱甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium alkalithermotolerans Mei et al. 2022 Methanobacterium arbophilicum Zeikus and Henning 1975，为Methanobrevibacter arboriphilus (Zeikus and Henning 1975) Balch and Wolfe 1981的异名 Methanobacterium arcticum Shcherbakova et al. 2011 北京甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium beijingense Ma et al. 2005 布氏甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium bryantii Balch and Wolfe 1981 Methanobacterium congolense Cuzin et al. 2001 Methanobacterium defluvii Kotelnikova et al. 1994，异名 依斯甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium espanolae Patel et al. 1990 Methanobacterium ferruginis Mori and Harayama 2011 Methanobacterium flexile Zhu et al. 2011 甲酸甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium formicicum Schnellen 1947 伊氏甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium ivanovii Jain et al. 1988 Methanobacterium kanagiense Kitamura et al. 2011 Methanobacterium lacus Borrel et al. 2012 Methanobacterium mobile Paynter and Hungate 1968，也拼作：Methanobacterium mobilis Methanobacterium movens Zhu et al. 2011 Methanobacterium movilense Schirmack et al. 2014 Methanobacterium oryzae Joulian et al. 2000 Methanobacterium paludis Cadillo-Quiroz et al. 2014 沼泽甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium palustre Zellner et al. 1990 Methanobacterium petrolearium Mori and Harayama 2011 Methanobacterium ruminantium Smith and Hungate 1958，为Methanobrevibacter ruminantium (Smith and Hungate 1958) Balch and Wolfe 1981的异名 Methanobacterium spitsbergense Trubitsyn et al. 2024 地下甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium subterraneum Kotelnikova et al. 1998 热聚甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium thermaggregans Blotevogel and Fischer 1988，也拼作Methanobacterium thermoaggregans 嗜热碱甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium thermalcaliphilum corrig. Blotevogel et al. 1988，为Methanobacterium thermoalcaliphilum的异名 热自养甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium thermautotrophicus corrig. Zeikus and Wolfe 1972，也拼作：Methanobacterium thermautotrophicum，Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicus 热甲酸甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium thermoflexum Kotelnikova et al. 1994，为Methanothermobacter thermoflexus (Kotelnikova et al. 1994) Boone 2002的异名 Methanobacterium thermoformicicum Zhilina and Ilarionov 1986，为Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus (Zeikus and Wolfe 1972) Wasserfallen et al. 2000的异名 嗜热甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium thermophilum Laurinavichus et al. 1990，为Methanothermobacter thermophilus (Laurinavichus et al. 1990) Boone 2002的异名 泥沼甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium uliginosum König 1985 Methanobacterium veterum Krivushin et al. 2010 沃氏甲烷杆菌 Methanobacterium wolfei Winter et al. 1985，为Methanothermobacter wolfei (Winter et al. 1985) Wasserfallen et al. 2000的异名 Mei N, Postec A, Bartoli M, Vandecasteele C, Wils L, Gil L, Monnin C, Pelletier B, Erauso G, Quemeneur M. Methanobacterium alkalithermotolerans sp. nov., a novel alkaliphilic and hydrogen-utilizing methanogen isolated from an alkaline geothermal spring (La Crouen, New Caledonia). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5554. Trubitsyn VE, Suzina NE, Rivkina EM, Shcherbakova VA. A new methanogenic, hydrogenotrophic archaeon from Spitsbergen permafrost. Microbiology 2023; 92:119-128. LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature