鸕鶿屬

鸕鶿屬（Phalacrocorax）是鸕鶿科的一個屬，該屬共有22個種，其中白令鸕在19世紀滅絕。 2014年的一項分子發生研究顯示，該屬的部分生物其實與蓝眼鸬鹚属的生物關係更加親密。 本属包括以下物种： 歐洲綠鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax aristotelis (Linnaeus, 1761) 角鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax auritus (Lesson, 1831) 南极鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax bransfieldensis 斑翅鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Gmelin, 1789) 南非鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax capensis (Sparrman, 1788) 暗綠背鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax capillatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1849)，绿背鸬鹚 普通鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus, 1758) Phalacrocorax chapalensis Alvarez, 1977 皮岛鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax featherstoni Buller, 1873 Phalacrocorax femoralis (Miller, 1929) Phalacrocorax filyawi Emslie, 1995 黑面鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax fuscescens (Vieillot, 1817)，黑脸斑鸬鹚 印度鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Stephens, 1826 紅腿鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax gaimardi (Lesson & Garnot, 1828) Phalacrocorax goletensis Howard, 1965 弱翅鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax harrisi Rothschild, 1898 Phalacrocorax kennelli Howard, 1949 Phalacrocorax lautus Kurochkin & Ganea, 1972 Phalacrocorax leptopus Brodkorb, 1961 Phalacrocorax levaillanti 白喉鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax lucidus (Lichtenstein, 1823) Phalacrocorax macer Brodkorb, 1958 岩鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax magellanicus (Gmelin, 1789) Phalacrocorax marinavis Shufeldt, 1915 地中海鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax mediterraneus Shufeldt, 1915 Phalacrocorax melanogenis Blyth, 1860 蒙古鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax mongoliensis Kurochkin, 1971 海角鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax neglectus (Wahlberg, 1855)，岸鸬鹚 索科特拉鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax nigrogularis Ogilvie-Grant & H.O.Forbes, 1899，黑喉鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax nivalis 新西兰鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax novaezealandiae Forbes, 1891 海鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax pelagicus Pallas, 1811 加州鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax penicillatus (Brandt, 1837) 白令鸕 Phalacrocorax perspicillatus Pallas, 1811 † Phalacrocorax praecarbo (von Ammon, 1918) 白眉斑鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax punctatus (Sparrman, 1786)，点斑鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax reliquus Kurochkin, 1976 Phalacrocorax risgoviensis Fraas, 1882 Phalacrocorax rogersi Howard, 1932 Phalacrocorax serdicensis Burchak-Abramovich & Nikolov, 1984 黑色小鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax sulcirostris (Brandt, 1837)，黑鸬鹚 红脸鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax urile (Gmelin, 1789) 澳洲斑鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax varius (Gmelin, 1789)，斑鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax wetmorei Brodkorb, 1955 Pliocarbo longipes (Tugarinov, 1940) 归入本属的物种： Graculus idahensis (Marsh, 1870) Graculus intermedius (Milne-Edwards, 1867) Graculus littoralis (Milne-Edwards, 1863) Graculus macropus (Cope, 1878) Stictocarbo kumeyaay Chandler, 1990 下列物种可参阅相关的英文词条： 以下有五种*可能与蓝眼鸬鹚属 (Leucocarbo) 比较有关系。 歐洲綠鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax aristotelis* 角鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax auritus* 斑翅鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax brasilianus* 南非鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax capensis 暗綠背鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax capillatus 普通鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax carbo 皮岛鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax featherstoni 黑面鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax fuscescens 印度鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax fuscicollis 紅腿鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax gaimardi 弱翅鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax harrisi* 白喉鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax lucidus 岩鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax magellanicus* 海角鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax neglectus 索科特拉鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax nigrogularis 海鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax pelagicus 加州鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax penicillatus †白令鸕, Phalacrocorax perspicillatus 白眉斑鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax punctatus 黑色小鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax sulcirostris 红脸鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax urile 澳洲斑鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax varius Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (编). Hamerkop, Shoebill, pelicans, boobies, cormorants. World Bird List Version 9.1. International Ornithologists' Union. 2019 [12 April 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-23）.  Kennedy, M.; Spencer, H.G. Classification of the cormorants of the world. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014, 79: 249–257. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.020.  Phalacrocorax Brisson, 1760. GBIF. [2022-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-16）.