美国公民权领域重要判例列表

本条目收录美国法院在公民权领域内作出的具有里程碑意义的重大影响力判例。“具有里程碑意义”判例（英語：landmark cases；在英聯邦地區多称为leading cases）通常是对宪法及法律中富有争议性的法律问题作出的重要的解释和指引，其通过以下多种方式对法律的解释做出改变： 确立一项重要的新法律原则或新概念； 因某项在先案例中存在负面影响或缺陷而将其推翻； 从在先的法律原则中发展出更完善的新原则，在不违反尊重先例的原则下做出有区别的新判例； 确立一项可验证或可衡量的标准，供法院在未来的审判中应用。 美国绝大多数具有重要影响力的判例均来自美国联邦最高法院。如最高法院不受理上诉或决定直接采用下级法院的判例，美国上诉法院的部分判决也会具有里程碑意义（如史密斯诉柯林案）。而各州最高法院做出的不少判决尽管在本州范围内具有重要影响力，但只有极少数具有革命性意义的案例会被其他州的法院所借鉴参考。 挡校门事件 官员护送黑人学生入学 死于暴力执法的弗洛伊德 1917年女权运动游行 抗议反堕胎判决的示威 美国刑法领域重要判例列表 判例法 美国最高法院 民权运动 种族歧视 女权主义 堕胎争议 美国宪法 Meaning of leading case in the English Dictionary. [2022-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-04）.  Missouri's Dred Scott Case, 1846–1857. Missouri Digital Heritage: African American History Initiative. [2015-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09） （英语）.  Klarman, Michael J. The Racial Origins of Modern Criminal Procedure. Michigan Law Review. 2000, 99 (1): 48–97 [2022-06-28]. JSTOR 1290325. doi:10.2307/1290325. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03） （英语）.  Yick Wo v. Hopkins – Case Brief Summary. www.lawnix.com. 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