各國信用評級列表

此列表顯示由三大機構（穆迪、標準普爾及惠譽國際）所評估的各國長期主權信用評級。 穆迪定義Baa3級及以上之債券為投資級，該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券。 標普定義BBB-級及以上之債券為投資級，該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券；D級表示違約。 惠譽定義BBB-級及以上之債券為投資級，該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券，B-以下者無展望。 DBRS定義BBB低級及以上之債券為投資級，該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券。 Scope定義BBB-級及以上之債券為投資級，該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券。 Japan Credit Rating Agency（英语：Japan Credit Rating Agency）（JCR）是一家位於日本的信用評級機構，被美国证券交易委员会所認可的統計評級機構（英语：Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization）。 中诚信国际（英语：China Chengxin Credit Rating Group）是一家位於中國的信用評級機構。 尚未被七家評級機構中任何一家評級的聯合國成員國。 investment grade : defined at Finance Glossary. Finance-glossary.com. [2013-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-05）.  Moody's affirms Albania's B1 rating, maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-08-04 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-05）.  Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Angola's ratings to Caa1, outlook changed to stable. moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 8 September 2020 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's downgrades Argentina to Ca, changes outlook to negative. Moody's Investors Service. 2020-04-03 [2021-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's upgrades Armenia's rating to Ba3; changes outlook to stable from positive. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 August 2019 [2 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-29）.  Moody's affirms Australia's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moody's downgrades Austria's rating to Aa1 from Aaa; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-24 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-26）.  Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook on Azerbaijan's rating to positive from stable; Ba2 rating affirmed. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 6 April 2021 [6 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）.  Moody's downgrades The Bahamas to Ba2, changes outlook to negative, concluding review for downgrade. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 25 June 2020 [2 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Rating Action: Moody's changes Bahrain's outlook to negative, affirms B2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Services. 29 April 2021 [2 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's Affirms Bangladesh's Ba3 Rating; Maintains Stable Outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-04-17 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-24）.  Moody's upgrades Barbados' issuer ratings to Caa1 and affirms foreign currency senior unsecured bond rating at Caa3; maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 2 July 2019 [2 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Belarus, Government of | Reports | Moody's. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's affirms Belgium's Aa3 government bond rating; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-03 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-03）.  Moody's downgrades Belize's ratings to Caa3; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 24 November 2020 [2 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Moody's upgrades Benin's ratings to B1, outlook changed to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 9 March 2021 [13 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's downgrades Bermuda's rating to A2, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-03 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moody's downgrades Bolivia's ratings to B2, changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 22 September 2020 [2 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's affirms Bosnia and Herzegovina's B3 government bond rating; Outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-02-26 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Botswana's ratings to A3, changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 23 April 2021 [24 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's changes outlook on Brazil's ratings to stable from negative; Ba2 ratings affirmed. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 9 April 2018 [2 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Bulgaria's ratings to Baa1, changes outlook to stable from positive. Moody's. 9 October 2020 [13 February 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's affirms Cambodia's B2 issuer rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-17 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moody's assigns B2 first-time issuer rating to the Republic of Cameroon with stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-08-05 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-07）.  Moody's Affirms Canada's Aaa Rating; Maintains Stable Outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-02 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-04）.  Moody's Assigns Aa3 local currency rating to the Cayman Islands; Outlook Stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-17 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moody's changes the outlook on Chile's ratings to negative, affirms A1 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 25 August 2020 [3 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's affirms China's A1 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable. www.moodys.com. [2023-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-11）.  Moody's changes Colombia's outlook to negative from stable, affirms Baa2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 3 December 2020 [3 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Research Announcement: Moody's - The Republic of the Congo's credit profile reflects very high debt and very weak institutional capacity. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 1 December 2020 [13 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Rating Action: Moody's changes the outlook on Costa Rica's ratings to negative from stable; affirms B2 ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2 June 2020 [3 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's upgrades Croatia's ratings to Baa2 and changes outlook to stable, concluding review for upgrade. Moody's Investors Service. 2022-07-15 [2022-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's changes Cuba's outlook to stable from positive; Caa2 rating affirmed. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 8 November 2017 [3 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Moody's changes outlook on Cyprus's rating to positive, affirms Ba2 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 20 September 2019 [3 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Moody's changes Czech Republic's outlook to negative from stable, affirms Aa3 ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2022-09-04 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's affirms Denmark's Aaa issuer rating, stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-24 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moody's upgrades Dominican Republic's issuer rating to Ba3 from B1, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-20 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moody's downgrades the Democratic Republic of the Congo's rating to Caa1, changes outlook to stable from negative. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 18 June 2019 [3 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）.  Rating Action: Moody's affirms Ecuador's Caa3 rating; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. [3 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moodys downgrades Egypts ratings to B3; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 7 February 2023 [29 March 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-29）.  Moody's downgrades El Salvador, says possibility of a "credit event" highly serious. 5 May 2022 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's affirms Estonia's A1 rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-21 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-22）.  Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Ethiopia's ratings to Caa1; ratings on review for further downgrade. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 17 May 2021 [28 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Fiji to B1; outlook remains negative. Moodys Investors Service. 20 April 2021 [24 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's downgrades Finland's rating to Aa1 from Aaa; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-03 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moody's changes outlook on France's rating to stable from positive, affirms Aa2 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 21 February 2020 [2021-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's changes outlook on Gabon's rating to stable from positive, affirms Caa1 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 December 2020 [6 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's upgrades Georgia's ratings to Ba2 from Ba3; outlook remains stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-09-11 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-11）.  Moody's affirms Germany's Aaa government bond rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-02-24 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moody's changes Ghana's outlook to negative from positive, affirms B3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 17 April 2020 [6 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's upgrades Greece's ratings to Ba1, outlook stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-02）.  Moody's changes Guatemala's outlook to negative, affirms Ba1 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 10 November 2020 [6 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Moody's upgrades Honduras' ratings to B1 from B2; outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-09-22 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moody's affirms Hong Kong SAR's Aa3 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable. Moodys.com. 2023-12-06 [2023-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-07）.  Moody's changes Hungary's outlook to stable, upgrades to Baa2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 24 September 2021 [25 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's upgrades Iceland's government ratings to A2; outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 8 November 2019 [6 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's upgrades Indonesia's rating to Baa2, changes outlook to stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-04-13 [2018-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-13）.  Moody's assigns Caa1 issuer rating to the Government of Iraq; outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-08-03 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-04）.  Minister McGrath welcomes Moody's upgrade to Ireland's Sovereign Credit Rating to Aa3. www.gov.ie. 2023-04-22 [2023-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-16）.  Moody's downgrades the Isle of Man's ratings to Aa3, outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 23 October 2020 [8 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  חברת מודיז מעלה את דירוג האשראי של ישראל לחיובי. Moody's Investors Service. 2018-07-20 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moody's downgrades Italy's rating to Baa3, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2018-10-19 [2018-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-08）.  Moody's upgrades Côte d'Ivoire's sovereign ratings to Ba3 from B1, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2015-11-05 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-31）.  Moody's upgrades Jamaica's government ratings to B2; outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 11 December 2019 [8 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-29）.  Moody's affirms Japan's A1 rating; outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-08-30 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-31）.  Moody's Affirms Jordan's B1 Rating; Outlook Remains Stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-14 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moody's changes Kazakhstan's outlook to positive, affirms Baa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 22 August 2019 [8 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Moody's changes outlook on Kenya's rating to negative from stable; affirms the B2 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 7 May 2020 [9 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Moody's downgrades Kuwait's issuer rating to A1; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 22 September 2020 [9 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Rating Action: Moody's changes Kyrgyz Republic's outlook to negative from stable, affirms B2 rating. Moody's Investors Service. 26 November 2020 [13 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's affirms Latvia's A3 rating, maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-14 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-15）.  Moody's downgrades Lebanon's rating to C from Ca. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 July 2020 [9 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Lithuania, Government of -- Moody's upgrades Lithuania's ratings to A2, outlook stable. Yahoo! Finance. 12 February 2021 [13 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's affirms Luxembourg's Aaa rating; stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-03 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-03）.  Moody's affirms Macao's Aa3 issuer rating; changes outlook to stable from negative. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-24 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moody's revises Malaysia's sovereign rating outlook to stable, affirms A3 rating. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-01 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-26）.  Moody's downgrades Maldives' rating to B3, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 21 May 2020 [10 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Rating Action: Moody's changes Mali's outlook to stable, affirms Caa1 ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 22 March 2021 [26 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's affirms Malta's A3 rating, stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-09-02 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-04）.  Moody's downgrades Mauritius's ratings to Baa2, maintains negative outlook. moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 March 2021 [13 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's downgrades Mexico's ratings to Baa1, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 17 April 2020 [10 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's changes Moldova's rating outlook to stable from negative; B3 rating affirmed. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-01-13 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Rating Action: Moody's changes Mongolia's outlook to stable from negative; affirms B3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 16 March 2021 [17 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's changes outlook on Montenegro's rating to stable from positive, affirms B1 rating. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 6 March 2020 [17 Mar 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's changes Morocco's outlook to negative, affirms Ba1 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 February 2021 [20 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Moody's upgrades Mozambique's ratings to Caa2, maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 20 September 2019 [11 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Moody's downgrades Namibia's ratings to Ba3, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 4 December 2020 [4 December 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's affirms the Aaa issuer rating of the Netherlands; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-31 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moody's affirms New Zealand's Aaa issuer rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-03-24 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-24）.  Moody's downgrades Nicaragua's rating to B3; changes outlook to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 14 February 2020 [14 February 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's affirms Nigeria's B2 ratings, maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 15 April 2020 [11 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's affirms Norway's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-03-04 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）.  Oman, Government of | Reports | Moody's. www.moodys.com. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's downgrades Oman's rating to Ba3, changes outlook to negative. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 23 June 2020 [11 January 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Moody's cuts Pakistan's credit rating. Dawn. 2022-10-06 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.  Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Panama's ratings to Baa2, changes outlook to stable. moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 17 March 2021 [17 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Rating Action: Moody's changes Papua New Guinea's outlook to negative from stable; affirms B2 rating. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 19 April 2021 [24 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）.  Moody's affirms Paraguay's Ba1 government bond ratings and maintains a stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-06-21 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-22）.  Rating: Peru Credit Rating 2023. countryeconomy.com. [11 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-08） （英语）.  Moody's affirms Philippines' Baa2 rating, maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-06-27 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）.  Moody's changes outlook on Poland's A2 issuer rating to stable from negative; affirms ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-12 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Rating Action: Moody's changes Portugal's rating outlook to positive from stable; affirms Portugal's Baa3 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 17 November 2023 [17 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-17）.  Research Announcement: Moody's - Puerto Rico faces daunting economic challenges even after debt restructuring. Moody's. 31 October 2019 [13 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's changes Qatar's rating outlook to stable, affirms Aa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 13 July 2018 [9 Feb 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's changes Romania's outlook to negative from stable; affirms Baa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 24 April 2020 [9 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Moody's Cuts Russia's Rating Deeper Into Junk Territory to CA. Bloomberg News. 6 March 2022 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-06）.  Moody's changes Rwanda's outlook to negative, affirms B2 rating. 13 October 2020 [13 Oct 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's affirms credit rating of 'A1' to Saudi Arabia with stable outlook. Arab News. 2022-06-08 [2022-10-10] （英语）.  Moody's confirms Senegal's Ba3 ratings, changes outlook to negative. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 7 August 2020 [7 August 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）.  Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Serbia's ratings to Ba2, outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 12 March 2021 [14 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）.  Moody's affirms Singapore's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-12-08 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-09）.  Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Sint Maarten to Ba2, changes outlook to negative, concluding review for downgrade. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 19 March 2021 [26 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）.  Moody's changes Slovakia's outlook to stable from positive, affirms A2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 September 2019 [27 Sep 2019]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）.  Moody's upgrades Slovenia's ratings to A3, outlook stable. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 2 October 2020 [9 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Rating Action: Moody's changes South Africa's outlook to stable; affirms Ba2 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 1 April 2022 [2 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's upgrades Korea's ratings to Aa2, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2015-12-18 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moody's upgrades Spain's ratings to Baa1 from Baa2; the outlook remains stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2018-04-13 [2018-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-03）.  Moody's downgrades Sri Lanka's ratings to Caa1, outlook changed to stable. Moodys.com. Moody's. 28 September 2020 [11 December 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Moody's changes outlook on St Vincent and the Grenadines' B3 ratings to stable from negative; affirms rating. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-05-19 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Suriname's rating to Caa3; maintains negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 7 July 2020 [9 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Rating Action: Moody's downgrades eSwatini's rating to B3, outlook changed to stable. Moodys.com. [20 Jul 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Rating Action: Moody's affirms Sweden's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 March 2020 [27 Mar 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）.  Rating Action: Moody's affirms Switzerland's Aaa ratings, maintains stable outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 27 November 2020 [27 Nov 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Rating Action: Moody's changes Taiwan's outlook to positive from stable, affirms Aa3 rating. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. [9 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Rating Action: Moody's changes Tajikistan's rating outlook to negative from stable; affirms B3 ratings. 10 December 2018 [10 Dec 2018]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Rating Action: Moody's changes Thailand's rating outlook to stable from positive; affirms Baa1 ratings. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. [16 February 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Media Release: Moody’s Investors Services improves Trinidad and Tobago’s credit rating outlook from stable to positive. 10 July 2023 [10 July 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-11）.  Moody's downgrades Tunisia's ratings to Caa2 with a negative outlook. Moodys.com. Moody's Investors Service. 14 October 2021 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Turkey Downgraded By Moody's as Buffers Slide, Risks Pile Up. Bloomberg. 2022-08-12 [2022-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-17）.  Moody's downgrades Uganda's rating to B2, outlook stable. Moody's Investors Service. 2016-11-18 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moodys.com. www.moodys.com. [2022-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-06） （英语）.  Moody's changes rating outlook on the UAE to stable from negative; affirms Aa2 issuer rating. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-05-27 [2017-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-30）.  Rating Action: Moody's changes the outlook on the UK to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings. Moody's Investor Service. 20 October 2023 [20 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-10）.  Moody's changes outlook on United States' ratings to negative, affirms Aaa ratings. Moody's Investors Service. 2023-11-10 [2023-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-10）.  Moody's changes outlook on Uruguay's Baa2 rating to stable from negative; rating affirmed. Moody's Investors Service. 2017-07-13 [2023-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Moody's assigns issuer rating of B1 to the Government of Uzbekistan, outlook stable. Moody's. 2019-02-13 [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-14）.  Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Venezuela's rating to C from Caa3; stable outlook. 9 March 2018 [16 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Rating Action: Moody's affirms Vietnam's Ba3 rating, changes outlook to positive. moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. 18 March 2021 [26 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）.  Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Zambia's ratings to Ca, outlook changed to stable. 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[2018-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-04）.  Fitch Downgrades Bahrain to 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）.  Fitch Revises Barbados' Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-05）.  Fitch Withdraws Belarus's Ratings. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-10）.  Fitch Revises Belgium's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Upgrades Benin to 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Downgrades Bolivia to 'B-'; Outlook Negative. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Upgrades Brazil to 'BB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-17）.  Fitch Revises Bulgaria's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at BBB. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises Cameroon's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-30）.  Fitch Downgrades Canada's Ratings to 'AA+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises Cabo Verde's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-06）.  Fitch Downgrades Chile's Ratings to A-; Revises Outlook to Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Fitch Upgrades China to 'A+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Downgrades Colombia's Ratings to 'BB+' from 'BBB-'; Outlook Revised to Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）.  Fitch Upgrades Congo to 'CCC+'; Removes From UCO. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）.  Fitch Upgrades Costa Rica to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-21）.  Fitch Upgrades Cote d'Ivoire to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises Croatia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BBB+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-10）.  Fitch Upgrades Cyprus to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-14）.  Fitch Revises Czech Republic's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Upgrades Denmark To 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises Dominican Republic's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-10）.  Fitch Downgrades Ecuador's Long-Term IDR to 'CCC+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-02）.  Fitch Downgrades Egypt to 'B-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-07）.  Fitch Downgrades El Salvador to 'CC'; Removes from UCO. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-28）.  Fitch Downgrades Estonia to 'A+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.  Fitch Downgrades Ethiopia to 'CCC-'; Removes From UCO. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Affirms European Union & Euratom Ratings At 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）.  Fitch Revises Finland's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'AA+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-24）.  Fitch Downgrades France to 'AA-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09）.  Fitch Revises Gabon's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises Georgia's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Affirms Germany at 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Downgrades Ghana's LTFC IDR to 'C'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-30）.  Fitch Upgrades Greece to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-05）.  Fitch Upgrades Guatemala to 'BB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-17）.  Fitch affirms Honduras AMDC, Tegucigalpa at 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Downgrades Hong Kong to 'AA-' from 'AA'; Outlook Stable. 2020-04-20 [2020-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Fitch Revises Hungary's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'BBB'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-19）.  Fitch Revises Iceland's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'A'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises Outlook on India to Stable, Affirms at 'BBB-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  FITCH AFFIRMS INDONESIA'S SOVEREIGN CREDIT RATING AT BBB/STABLE OUTLOOK (INVESTMENT GRADE). 2020-01-24 [2020-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09）.  Fitch Revises Outlook on Iraq to Stable; Affirms at 'B-'. Moodys.com. Moodys Investors Service. [26 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises Ireland's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch raises Israel's outlook to A+. 11 Nov 2016 [11 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于21 December 2016）.  Fitch Upgrades Italy to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable. 2021-12-03 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises Jamaica's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）.  Fitch Revises Outlook on Japan to Stable; Affirms at 'A'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Affirms Jordan at 'BB-', Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-05）.  Fitch Affirms Kazakhstan at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable. fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. 2021-02-19 [2021-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Fitch Revises Kenya's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-04）.  Fitch Revises Kuwait's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA'. fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. [9 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-20）.  Fitch Affirms Laos at 'CCC-', Withdraws Ratings. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）.  Fitch Revises Latvia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'A-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Downgrades Lebanon's Long-Term Foreign-Currency IDR to 'RD'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises Lesotho's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Upgrades Lithuania to 'A'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-01）.  Fitch Affirms Luxembourg's'AAA' Rating. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises Outlook on Macao to Stable; Affirms at 'AA'. Fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. [24 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Downgrades Malaysia to 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable. fitchratings.com. Fitch Ratings. [13 December 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises the Maldives' Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）.  Fitch Revises Malta's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'A+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Fitch Downgrades Mexico to 'BBB-'; Outlook Stable. fitchratings.com. 15 May 2020 [2019-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Fitch Affirms Mongolia at 'B'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-25）.  Fitch Downgrades Morocco to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Upgrades Mozambique to 'CCC+'; Removes From UCO. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）.  Fitch Downgrades Namibia to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Affirms the Netherlands at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-20）.  Fitch Affirms New Zealand at 'AA+'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-20）.  Fitch Revises Nicaragua's Outlook to Stable; Affirms Foreign Currency IDR at 'B-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Downgrades Nigeria to 'B-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises North Macedonia's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Affirms Norway at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-20）.  Fitch Revises Outlook on Oman to Positive; Affirms at 'BB'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-16）.  Fitch Upgrades Pakistan to 'CCC'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-06）.  Fitch Revises Panama's Outlook to Stable; Affirms IDRs at 'BBB-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Affirms Paraguay at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. 2019-12-06 [2020-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-01）.  Fitch Revises Peru's Outlook to Negative from Stable; Affirms at 'BBB'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）.  Fitch upgrades PH outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BBB'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-18）.  Fitch Affirms Poland at 'A-'; Outlook Stable. www.fitchratings.com. [20 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-20）.  Fitch Upgrades Portugal to 'A-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-29）.  Fitch Revises Qatar's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-16）.  Fitch Fitch Affirms Ras Al Khaimah at 'A'; Outlook Stable. FitchRatings.com. [2020-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises Romania's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BBB-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-07）.  Fitch Withdraws Russia's Ratings. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises Rwanda's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-10）.  Fitch Downgrades San Marino to 'BB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-08）.  Fitch Upgrades Saudi Arabia to 'A+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-16）.  Fitch Upgrades Serbia to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-31）.  Fitch Upgrades Seychelles to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）.  Fitch Ratings Upgrades Singapore's Sovereign To 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises Slovakia's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'A'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Affirms Slovenia at 'A'; Outlook Stable. 2019-07-19 [2020-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-24）.  Fitch Revises South Africa's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB-'. 2021-12-15 [2021-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）.  Kim, Cynthia. South Korea Rating Raised by Fitch on Nation's Stability. Bloomberg. 2012-09-06 [2013-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-11）.  Spain Has Rating Raised to A- by Fitch on Economic Recovery. Bloomberg. 2018-01-19 [2018-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-20）.  Fitch Downgrades Sri Lanka's Long-Term Local-Currency IDR to 'RD'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-12）.  Fitch Downgrades Suriname's Long-Term Foreign Currency IDR to 'RD'. FitchRatings.com. Fitch Ratings. [2 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Fitch Upgrades Sweden To 'AAA'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-15）.  Fitch Affirms Switzerland's Ratings. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Upgrades Taiwan to 'AA'; Outlook Stable. [2021-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-10）.  Fitch Assigns Tanzania 'B+'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30）.  Fitch Revises Outlook on Thailand to Stable; Affirms at 'BBB+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Downgrades Tunisia to 'CCC-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-14）.  Fitch Revises Turkiye's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises Turkmenistan's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Rates the United Arab Emirates at 'AA-'; Outlook Stable. Fitch Ratings. 2020-11-11 [2020-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Revises Uganda's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B+'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Upgrades Ukraine to 'CC'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-27）.  Fitch Revises the United Kingdom's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA-'. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-09）.  Fitch Downgrades the United States' Long-Term Ratings to 'AA+' from 'AAA'; Outlook Stable. August 1, 2023 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-13） （英语）.  Fitch Upgrades Uruguay to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-10）.  Fitch Assigns Uzbekistan 'BB-' IDRs; Outlook Stable. [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-21）.  Fitch Revises Vietnam's Outlook to Positive, Affirms Rating at 'BB'. Fitchratngs.com. Fitch Ratings. [2 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26）.  Fitch Downgrades Zambia's Long-Term Foreign-Currency IDR to 'RD'. 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[19 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-25）.  中诚信国际：下调英国主权评级至AAg+，评级展望为稳定. 中诚信国际. [19 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-25）.  Country Brief - Gambia（有密碼鎖） Cbonds.Info - Fitch (UK) Withdraws Iran's Ratings Fitch Downgrades, Withdraws Libya's Credit Rating - FoxBusiness.com Mali given credit rating under UN development initiative. Un.org. 2004-05-06 [2013-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-03）.  Fitch withdraws Mali's ratings. Af.reuters.com. 2009-12-04 [2013-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-18）.  因侵略烏克蘭而被撤評。 因侵略烏克蘭而被撤評。 一些国家五年期主权债务违约保险交易的市场值（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）