朱顶红属

朱顶红屬（学名：Hippeastrum），属单子叶植物天門冬目石蒜科，为多年生鳞茎植物。分類上有時會與孤挺花属（Amaryllis）混淆，甚至有時作為其異名使用。 叶6-8枚，呈宽带型，顶生伞状花序。每年春夏之交开花，花漏斗状，似百合花，花色鲜艳，大多为红色，也有粉、白等色。通常用鳞茎、种子繁殖，鱗莖大小在5-12釐米左右，有毒。 性较喜阴，不耐寒，原产于南美洲热带地区，17世纪传入欧洲。 其學名取自古希臘語，意思是“騎士之星”。其中“ἱππεύς”（hippeus）的意思是騎士，“ἄστρον”（astron）的意思是星星。 該屬下分數個亞屬，但存在爭議，現在生物分類學上通常不使用這些命名： Aschamia (Salisb.) Baker Cephaleon Traub Lais (Salisb.) Baker Macropodastrum Baker Omphalissa (Salisb.) Baker Sealyana Traub 該屬下有近百種植物，，此外還有Hippeastrum x johnsonii等雜交種。 Hippeastrum abatinguara Campos-Rocha & A.S.Medeiros 灿烂朱顶红 Hippeastrum aglaiae (A.Cast.) Hunz. & A.A.Cocucci Hippeastrum amaru (Vargas) Meerow Hippeastrum andreanum Baker 狭叶朱顶红 Hippeastrum angustifolium Pax Hippeastrum apertispathum (Traub) H.E.Moore Hippeastrum arboricola (Ravenna) Meerow Hippeastrum argentinum (Pax) Hunz. 脐顶红 Hippeastrum aulicum (Ker Gawl.) Herb. Hippeastrum aviflorum (Ravenna) Dutilh Hippeastrum blossfeldiae (Traub & J.L.Doran) Van Scheepen 白花朱顶红 Hippeastrum brasilianum (Traub & J.L.Doran) Dutilh 短花朱顶红 Hippeastrum breviflorum Herb. Hippeastrum bukasovii (Vargas) Gereau & Brako Hippeastrum caiaponicum (Ravenna) Dutilh 绿花脐顶红 Hippeastrum calyptratum (Ker Gawl.) Herb. Hippeastrum canastrense Dutilh & R.S.Oliveira Hippeastrum canterae Arechav. Hippeastrum canterai Arechav. Hippeastrum cardenasii R.Vásquez & R.Lara Hippeastrum caupolicanense (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen Hippeastrum cipoanum (Ravenna) Meerow Hippeastrum condemaitae (Vargas & E.Pérez) Meerow 绿纹朱顶红 Hippeastrum correiense (Bury) Worsley Hippeastrum curitibanum (Ravenna) Dutilh Hippeastrum curupira Campos-Rocha & M.Peixoto Hippeastrum cuzcoense (Vargas) Gereau & Brako 细瓣朱顶红 Hippeastrum cybister (Herb.) Benth. ex Baker Hippeastrum damazianum Beauverd Hippeastrum diniz-cruziae Dutilh & Semir Hippeastrum divifrancisci (Cárdenas) R.Lara & R.Vásquez Hippeastrum divijulianum (Cárdenas) Meerow Hippeastrum doraniae (Traub) Meerow 雅致朱顶红 Hippeastrum elegans (Spreng.) H.E.Moore Hippeastrum espiritense (Traub) H.E.Moore Hippeastrum euryphyllum (Ravena) W.A. Medina & Roitman, 2023 皱边朱顶红 Hippeastrum evansiae (Traub & I.S.Nelson) H.E.Moore Hippeastrum evansii (Traub & I.S.Nelson) H.E.Moore Hippeastrum ferreyrae (Traub) Gereau & Brako Hippeastrum flavum (Phil.) Christenh. & Byng, 2018 Hippeastrum flavus Phil. Hippeastrum forgetii Worsley 极香朱顶红 Hippeastrum fragrantissimum (Cárdenas) Meerow Hippeastrum fuscum Kraenzl. Hippeastrum gertianum (Ravenna) Dutilh Hippeastrum glaucescens (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Herb. Hippeastrum goianum (Ravenna) Meerow Hippeastrum guarapuavicum (Ravenna) Van Scheepen Hippeastrum harrisonii (Lindl.) Hook.f. Hippeastrum haywardii (Traub & Uphof) R.Lara & R.Vásquez Hippeastrum hemographes (Ravenna) Dutilh Hippeastrum hugoi (Vargas) Gereau & Brako Hippeastrum hybr Hippeastrum hybridum hort. ex Velenovsky Hippeastrum idimae Dutilh & R.S.Oliveira Hippeastrum iguazuanum (Ravenna) T.R.Dudley & M.Williams Hippeastrum incachacanum (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen Hippeastrum intiflorum (Vargas) Gereau & Brako Hippeastrum johnsonii (Gowen) Herb. Hippeastrum kromeri (Worsley) Meerow Hippeastrum lapacense (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen Hippeastrum lavrense (Ravenna) R.S.Oliveira & Dutilh Hippeastrum leonardii (Vargas) Gereau & Brako 白缘朱顶红 Hippeastrum leopoldii T.Moore Hippeastrum leucobasis (Ravenna) Dutilh Hippeastrum lunaris Campos-Rocha & Meerow Hippeastrum macbridei (Vargas) Gereau & Brako Hippeastrum machupijchense (Vargas) D.R.Hunt 猫花朱顶红 Hippeastrum mandonii Baker Hippeastrum maracasum (Traub) H.E.Moore Hippeastrum marumbiense (Ravenna) Van Scheepen Hippeastrum mauroi Campos-Rocha & Dutilh Hippeastrum menesesii R.Vásquez & R.Lara Hippeastrum minasgerais (Traub) Meerow 秘鲁朱顶红 Hippeastrum miniatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. 无梗朱顶红 Hippeastrum mirum (Ravenna) Christenh. & Byng Hippeastrum mollevillquense (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen Hippeastrum monanthum (Ravenna) Meerow 绿星朱顶红 Hippeastrum morelianum Lem. 红唇朱顶红 Hippeastrum nelsonii (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen Hippeastrum oconequense (Traub) H.E.Moore Hippeastrum organense Hook. 凤蝶朱顶红 Hippeastrum papilio (Ravenna) Van Scheepen Hippeastrum paquichanum (Cárdenas) Dutilh Hippeastrum paradisiacum (Ravenna) Meerow Hippeastrum paranaense (Traub) Meerow Hippeastrum pardinum (Hook.f.) Dombrain Hippeastrum pardinum J.J.Veitch, 1867 Hippeastrum pardinum Lem. 黄喇叭朱顶红 Hippeastrum parodii Hunz. & A.A.Cocucci Hippeastrum peruvianum Meerow & Campos-Rocha Hippeastrum petiolatum Pax Hippeastrum pseudopardinum (Cárdenas) R.Vásquez & R.Lara 鹦鹉朱顶红 Hippeastrum psittacinum (Ker Gawl.) Herb. 石榴朱顶红 Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss Hippeastrum ramboi R.E.Bastian & Büneker Hippeastrum regina-vittatum Herb. 短筒朱顶红 Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb. 白肋朱顶红 Hippeastrum reticulatum (L'Hér.) Herb. Hippeastrum robustum A.Dietr., 1852 Hippeastrum roseoalbum R.S.Oliveira & Dutilh Hippeastrum rubropictum (Ravenna) Meerow 朱顶红 Hippeastrum rutilum Hippeastrum sanfranciscanum Dutilh & R.S.Oliveira Hippeastrum santacatarina (Traub) Dutilh Hippeastrum scopulorum Baker Hippeastrum starkiorum (I.S.Nelson & Traub) Van Scheepen 朱顶红 Hippeastrum striatum (Lam.) H.E.Moore Hippeastrum stylosum Herb. Hippeastrum sylvatica Mart. Hippeastrum teyucuarense (Ravenna) Van Scheepen Hippeastrum traubii (Moldenke) H.E.Moore Hippeastrum umabisanum (Cárdenas) Meerow Hippeastrum unguiculata Mart. Hippeastrum vanleestenii (Traub) H.E.Moore Hippeastrum variegatum Gereau & Brako Hippeastrum velloziflorum Campos-Rocha & Meerow Hippeastrum verdianum Büneker & R.E.Bastian Hippeastrum viridiflorum Rusby 花朱顶红 Hippeastrum vittatum (L'Hér.) Herb.，百枝莲 Hippeastrum wilsoniae L.J.Doran & F.W.Mey. Hippeastrum wilsonii L.J.Doran & F.W.Mey. Hippeastrum yungacense (Cárdenas & I.S.Nelson) Meerow 杂交种 Hippeastrum ×batemannii Herb. Herb. Hippeastrum ×benthamii Herb. Herb. Hippeastrum ×brookesii Herb. Herb. Hippeastrum ×gravianae M.Roem. M.Roem. Hippeastrum ×hendersonii Hippeastrum ×hortorum Maatsch Maatsch Hippeastrum ×splendens Herb. Herb. 归入本属的物种： Carlotea formosissimum Arruda Carlotea speciosa Arruda Moldenkea lateritia Traub WCSP 2015，Hippeastrum herb.. Herbert 1821，Hippeastrum Appendix: 31 (1821), nom. cons.. Meerow et al 1997. Tropicos, Hippeastrum Herb.. [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-30）.  WCSP 2015，Synonyms . Salisbury & Gray 1866，Gen. Pl. p. 134. Rafinesque 1838，Fl. Tellur. 4: 10. Link 1829，Handbuch 1: 193 . Koster 1816，Appendix Trav. Brazil: 493 . Salisbury & Gray 1866，Gen. Pl. p. 135. Rafinesque 1838，Fl. Tellur. 4: 11. Herbert 1819，p. 5 footnote. Herbert 1820，p. 181. Rusby 1927，Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 214. Pl. Life 7: 41 (1951). Holmes 2008. Herbert 1821. Vigneron 2008，Hippeastrum. Traub 1958. Antonio Campos Rocha, Alexandre da Silva Medeiros, Alan William Meerow, Priscila Andre Sanz-Veiga, Ingrid Koch and Julie Henriette Antoinette Dutilh. 2022. A Remarkable New Species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from the Serra da Mantiqueira, Southeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa. 571(2); 197-208. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.6 Antonio Campos-Rocha, Alan William Meerow, Mauro Peixoto, Ingrid Koch, Patrícia Aparecida Messias and Julie Henriette Antoinette Dutilh. 2023. To Print in Red Ink: Two New Species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Plant Ecology and Evolution. 156(2): 239-256. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.95601 Javier E. Florentín, Walter A. Medina, Roberto M. Salas and German Roitman. 2023. Hippeastrum euryphyllum (Amaryllidaceae), A microendemic Species from northeastern Argentina: New Combination, Description, Taxonomic Identity and Distribution. Phytotaxa. 625(2); 220-226. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.625.2.8 Antonio Campos-Rocha, Alan William Meerow and Julie Henriette Antoinette Dutilh. 2018. Two New Critically Endangered Species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from the Brazilian Cerrado. Phytotaxa. 360(2); 91–102. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.1 Alan William Meerow and Antonio Campos-Rocha. 2019. Hippeastrum peruvianum (Amaryllidaceae), a New Species from Northern Peru, and Notes on a Naturalized Species of Crinum First Described as Hippeastrum. Novon: A J. for Botanical Nomenclature. 27(2);75-80. DOI: 10.3417/2018330 Antonio Campos-Rocha, Alan W. Meerow, Raquel M. Machado, Juliana L. S. Mayer, Rubens C. da Mota, André P. Fontana, Otávio B. C. Ribeiro, Nicolás B. García and Julie H. A. Dutilh. 2022. Out of the Mud: Two New Species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from the Doce and Jequitinhonha River Basins, Brazil. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 308: 22. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-022-01805-3 Clay, Horace F; Hubbard, James C. 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