灰藓属

灰藓属（學名：Hypnum），是灰藓科下的一个属。本属大约有60种，大多分布于世界亚热带和温带地区的松林林地、草丛下，具土岩面及树干基部。中国有15种，在长江流域以南，常常与铁芒萁或石蕊成群落生长。 本属包括以下物种： Hypnum aemulans Breidler in Limpricht, 1899 Hypnum alternans Bridel, 1801 Hypnum aluminicola C. Müller, 1851 Hypnum amabile Hampe, 1869 Hypnum andoi A. J. E. Smith, 1981 [1982] Hypnum austrostramineum C. Müller in Neumayer, 1890 镰叶灰藓 Hypnum bambergeri W. P. Schimper, 1860 Hypnum bicolor Bélanger, 1834 Hypnum bizotii Ochyra, 1984 Hypnum boryanum Schwaegrichen, 1816 Hypnum brachythecium Hampe & Lorentz, 1868 钙生灰藓 Hypnum calcicola Ando, 1958 尖叶灰藓 Hypnum callichroum Bridel, 1827 Hypnum campoanum Brotherus, 1925 Hypnum caperatum Jaeger, 1880 Hypnum cariosum Roy in Austin, 1878 Hypnum cataractarum Sendtner, 1840 Hypnum celatum Jaeger, 1880 Hypnum chrysogaster C. Müller, 1851 拳叶灰藓 Hypnum circinale W. J. Hooker, 1819 柏狀灰蘚 Hypnum cupressiforme Hedwig, 1801 Hypnum curvifolium Hedwig, 1801 Hypnum deflectens Stirton, 1910 密枝灰蘚 Hypnum densirameum Ando, 1957 Hypnum dieckei Renauld & Cardot, 1890, Hypnum eccremocarpum C. Müller, 1851 Hypnum emodi-fertile Brotherus ex Ando, 1973 傅氏灰藓 Hypnum fauriei Cardot, 1904，东亚灰藓 多蒴灰藓 Hypnum fertile Sendtner, 1841 Hypnum formianum (Fiorini-Mazzanti) W. P. Schimper, 1876 Hypnum franchetti W. P. Schimper ex Bescherelle, 1893 Hypnum freuchenianum Hornschuch, 1825 Hypnum fuegianum (Mitten) C. Müller, 1885 长喙灰藓 Hypnum fujiyamae Paris, 1900 Hypnum gebhardii Sprengel, 1807 Hypnum gelidum (Bryhn) H. A. Möller, 1907 Hypnum geminum Lesquereux & T. P. James, 1884 Hypnum gracilirameum C. Müller ex Renauld, 1898 Hypnum hampei Kindberg, 1888 弯叶灰藓 Hypnum hamulosum W. P. Schimper in B.S.G., 1854，多生长在树基。 Hypnum hercynicum (Milde) Hampe, 1873 Hypnum heseleri Ando & Higuchi, 1994 Hypnum hildebrandtii C. Müller, 1876 Hypnum holmenii Ando, 1994 Hypnum imponens Hedwig, 1801 Hypnum imponentiforme Kindberg, 1900 Hypnum inflectens Bridel, 1812 Hypnum intortoplicatum Lobarzewski, 1847 Hypnum jutlandicum Holmen & Warncke in Damsholt, Holmen & Warncke, 1969 屈尺灰藓 Hypnum kushakuense Cardot, 1905，凹叶灰藓 Hypnum lamarckii Lamarck & A. P. de Candolle, 1805 美灰藓 Hypnum leptothallum (Müll. Hal.) Paris Hypnum lutescens (Philibert in Husnot) H. A. Möller, 1907 粗雌灰蘚 Hypnum macrogynum Bescherelle, 1892，长蒴灰藓 Hypnum moenkemeyeri C. Müller, 1886 Hypnum mukahivense W. P. Schimper in Jardin, 1875 Hypnum napoanum De Notaris, 1859 Hypnum nelsonii Paris, 1896 Hypnum nervosum Palisot de Beauvois, 1818 Hypnum obsoletinerve Kindberg, 1905 南亚灰藓 Hypnum oldhamii Jaeger, 1880 黃灰蘚 Hypnum pallescens Palisot de Beauvois, 1805 Hypnum patulum C. Müller, 1847 Hypnum pensilvanicum Poiret in Lamarck, 1813 Hypnum plicaefolium Paris, 1900 Hypnum plicatulum Jaeger, 1880 大灰藓 Hypnum plumaeforme Wilson, 1848 Hypnum pratense J. Koch ex Spruce, 1845 Hypnum procerrimum Molendo, 1866 Hypnum pseudosplendens Hampe, 1867 Hypnum punae (C. Müller) Paris, 1900 Hypnum radiatum Schwaegrichen, 1816 多毛灰藓 Hypnum recurvatum Kindberg, 1891 Hypnum resupinatum Taylor in Spruce, 1849 卷叶灰藓 Hypnum revolutum Lindberg, 1867 [1866]，生于林下，土生或岩面薄土生。 Hypnum rigidum Reinwardt & Hornschuch, 1829 Hypnum riparioides Hampe, 1870 Hypnum rotula Schwaegrichen in Gaudichaud in Freycinet, 1828 Hypnum rubricaule Bridel, 1827 Hypnum saitoi Ando, 1982 湿地灰藓 Hypnum sakuraii Ando, 1958，樱井灰藓 Hypnum sauteri W. P. Schimper in Sauter, 1850 Hypnum saxetorum Mitten, 1859 Hypnum schiedeanum C. Müller, 1851 Hypnum setschwanicum Ando, 1973 Hypnum sikkimense Ando, 1968 Hypnum siphotheca C. Müller, 1858 Hypnum skottsbergii Ando in Ando & Matteri, 1982 Hypnum speciosum C. Müller, 1845 Hypnum spegazzinii C. Müller, 1885 Hypnum subchrysogaster Paris, 1900 温带灰藓 Hypnum subimponens Lesquereux, 1865 拟梳灰藓 Hypnum submolluscum Bescherelle, 1892 Hypnum subpinnatum Hampe, 1881 Hypnum subreptile Paris, 1900 Hypnum thouinii Schwaegrichen, 1830 Hypnum tristoviride Paris, 1900 Hypnum uii Brotherus ex Iishiba, 1932 Hypnum uncinulatum Juratzka, 1866 Hypnum usagarum Mitten, 1886 直叶灰藓 Hypnum vaucheri Lesquereux, 1846 Hypnum vernicosum Hampe, 1836 Hypnum wilhelmense E. B. Bartram, 1962 Hypnum Hedw.. GBIF. [2022-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-29）.