芦莉草属

芦莉草属又名双翅爵床属（学名：Ruellia）是爵床科的一属植物。分布于美洲热带和亚热带、热带非洲东部、亚洲和大洋洲等地。 本属包括以下物种： Ruellia achyranthifolia Desf. Ruellia acicularis Steud., 1841 Ruellia acutangula Nees ex Mart. Ruellia adenocalyx Lindau Ruellia adenostachya Lindau Ruellia affinis (Schrad.) Lindau Ruellia alata Blume ex Steud. Ruellia albopurpurea Benoist Ruellia alboviolacea Lindau Ruellia amabilis S.Moore Ruellia amapensis Wassh. Ruellia amarilla E.Tripp & Luján Ruellia amoena Sessé & Moc. Ruellia amplexicaulis (Nees) Lindau Ruellia anamariae A.S.Reis, A.Gil & Kameyama Ruellia anaticollis Benoist Ruellia angustiflora (Nees) Lindau Ruellia angustifolia Sessé & Moc., 1894 Ruellia angustifolia Sw. Ruellia angustior (Nees) Lindau Ruellia ansericollis Benoist Ruellia anthracina Leonard Ruellia antiquorum Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood Ruellia aquatica Leonard Ruellia asema Leonard Ruellia asperula (Mart. ex Ness) Lindau Ruellia asperula Benth. & Hook.f., 1876 Ruellia asperula Lindau ex Glaz., 1911 Ruellia aurantiaca Leonard Ruellia australasica (F.Muell.) Ruellia bahiensis (Nees) Morong Ruellia baikiei (Hook.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Salomon Ruellia baikiei Woodrow Ruellia barbadensis Nees Ruellia barbata Sieber ex Steud., 1840 Ruellia barbata Vahl Ruellia barbillana Cufod. Ruellia baurii C.B.Clarke Ruellia beckii Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood Ruellia beddomei C.B.Clarke Ruellia bella Craib Ruellia benedictina Chiov. Ruellia beniana J.R.I.Wood Ruellia beyrichiana (Nees) S.Moore Ruellia bignoniiflora S.Moore Ruellia biolleyi Lindau Ruellia blanchetiana (Moric.) Lindau Ruellia blechioides Sw. Ruellia blechum L. Ruellia blumei Steud. Ruellia bolivarensis Wassh. Ruellia boliviana Govaerts Ruellia boranica Ensermu Ruellia borneensis (S.Moore) E.Tripp & I.Darbysh. Ruellia bourgaei Hemsl. Ruellia brachypteron Lindau Ruellia brachysiphon (Nees) Benth. & Hook.fil. Ruellia bracteata R.Br. Ruellia bracteiflora Glaz., 1911 Ruellia brandbergensis Kers Ruellia breedlovei T.F.Daniel Ruellia brevicaulis (Nees) Lindau Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Ruellia bulbifera Lindau Ruellia burttii Vollesen Ruellia californica (Rose) I.M.Johnst. Ruellia calimensis Wassh. Ruellia canus Lindau Ruellia capotyra Braz & I.H.F.Azevedo Ruellia capreaefolia Nees Ruellia capuronii Benoist Ruellia caracasana (Klotzsch & H.Karst. ex Nees) V.M.Badillo Ruellia carmenaemiliae Llamozas Ruellia carnea Balf.fil. Ruellia carolinensis (J.F.Gmel.) Steud. Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F.Gmel.) Steud. Ruellia caucensis Leonard Ruellia cearensis Lindau Ruellia cedilloi Ramamoorthy Ruellia chamaedrys (Nees) Angely Ruellia chamaedrys Lindau Ruellia chariessa Leonard Ruellia chartacea (T.Anderson) Wassh. Ruellia chichesterensis (Trudgen & P.-L.deKock) Ruellia chrysantha Mildbr. Ruellia ciconiicollis Benoist Ruellia ciliaris Sessé & Moc. Ruellia ciliata Hornem. Ruellia ciliatiflora Hook. Ruellia cinerascens Benth. Ruellia coccinea (L.) Vahl Ruellia coccinea Sessé & Moc. Ruellia colombiana Leonard Ruellia colonensis Wassh. Ruellia comonduensis T.F.Daniel Ruellia conferta Lindau Ruellia congoensis Benoist Ruellia consocialis Lindau Ruellia conzattiana Standl. Ruellia conzattii Standl. Ruellia cordata Thunb. Ruellia corzoi Tharp & F.A.Barkley Ruellia costaricensis (Oerst.) E.Tripp & McDade Ruellia costata (Nees) Hiern Ruellia crenata Benth., 1849 Ruellia cuatrecasasii Wassh. Ruellia cumanensis Lindau Ruellia currorii T.Anderson Ruellia curupira E.C.O.Chagas & Costa-Lima Ruellia curviflora Nees & Mart. Ruellia cuyabensis Wassh. Ruellia cyanea (Nees) T.Anderson Ruellia cyanea Bojer ex Nees Ruellia davisiorum Tharp & F.A.Barkley Ruellia decaryi Benoist Ruellia delascioi Wassh. Ruellia densa (Nees) Hiern Ruellia densiflora Hemsl. Ruellia densus Lindau Ruellia dequairei Benoist Ruellia detonsa Benoist Ruellia devosiana Hort.Makoy ex É.Morren Ruellia dichotoma Sessé & Moc. Ruellia dielsii Mildbr. Ruellia diffusa (Nees) Lindau Ruellia digitalis Burm. Ruellia dioscoridis Napper Ruellia discifolia Oliv. Ruellia discolor Lecchi ex Colla Ruellia discolor Nees Ruellia dissidens Benoist Ruellia dissimilis Imlay Ruellia dissitifolia (Nees) Hiern Ruellia dissoluta Lindau Ruellia dolichosiphon Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood Ruellia domatiata I.Darbysh. & E.Tripp Ruellia domingensis Spreng. ex Nees Ruellia donnell-smithii Leonard Ruellia drummondiana (Nees) Gray Ruellia drushelii Tharp & F.A.Barkley Ruellia edwardsae Tharp & F.A.Barkley 红花芦莉草 Ruellia elegans Poir. Ruellia epallocaulos Leonard ex C.Ezcurra & Wassh. Ruellia eriocalyx Glaz. Ruellia eriocalyx Glaz. ex Wassh. Ruellia erythropus (Nees) Lindau Ruellia eumorphantha Lindau Ruellia eurycodon Lindau Ruellia exilis McDade & E.Tripp Ruellia exostemma Lindau Ruellia exserta Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood Ruellia fiherenensis Benoist Ruellia filicalyx Lindau Ruellia fiorii Chiov. Ruellia flava Pers. Ruellia floribunda Hook. Ruellia foetida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Ruellia foliosepala T.F.Daniel Ruellia formosa Ledeb. ex Steud., 1841 Ruellia forsskolii Thulin Ruellia fruticosa Sessé & Moc. ex DC. Ruellia fruticosa Sessé & Moc., 1889 Ruellia fulgens (Bremek.) E.Tripp Ruellia fulgida Andr. Ruellia fulozinha E.C.O.Chagas & Costa-Lima Ruellia furcata (Nees) Lindau Ruellia galactophylla Chiov. Ruellia gardneri Lindau Ruellia geayi (Benoist) E.Tripp Ruellia geminiflora Kunth Ruellia gemmipara Nees Ruellia geniculata Bojer ex Nees Ruellia gilva Wassh. Ruellia glandulosa Roth Ruellia glandulosonotata Lindau Ruellia glischrocalyx Lindau Ruellia golfodulcensis Durkee Ruellia gorgonensis Leonard Ruellia gossypina Nees Ruellia gracilis Rusby Ruellia grandiflora Blatt. Ruellia grandiflora Poir. Ruellia grantii Leonard Ruellia graveolens Hoffmanns. Ruellia grisea Leonard Ruellia gruicollis Benoist Ruellia guerrerensis T.F.Daniel Ruellia haematantha Lindau Ruellia haenkeana (Nees) Wassh. Ruellia hapalotricha Lindau Ruellia harveyana Stapf Ruellia haughtii (Leonard) E.Tripp Ruellia helianthemum (Nees) Profice Ruellia helianthemum Lindau Ruellia herbstii (Hook.) Hiern Ruellia heterosepala Benoist Ruellia heterotricha Deflers Ruellia hirsutissima (Nees) E.Tripp Ruellia hirsutoglandulosa (Oerst.) Hemsl. Ruellia holm-nielsenii Wassh. Ruellia hookeriana (Nees) Hemsl. Ruellia humboldtiana (Nees) Lindau Ruellia humboldtiana Klotzsch ex Nees, 1847 Ruellia humilis Nutt. Ruellia hygrophila Mart. Ruellia hygrophiloides (Nees) Hemsl. Ruellia hypericoides (Nees) Lindau Ruellia imbricata Vahl, 1791 Ruellia inaperta Spreng. Ruellia incompta (Nees) Lindau Ruellia incomta (Nees) Lindau Ruellia indecora Benoist Ruellia inflata Rich. Ruellia infundibuliformis (L.) Roxb., 1832 Ruellia insignis Balf.fil. Ruellia insurrecta E.C.O.Chagas & Costa-Lima Ruellia intermedia Leonard Ruellia inundata Kunth Ruellia ischnopoda Leonard Ruellia jaliscana Standl. Ruellia japurensis Mart. Ruellia japurensis Mart. ex Nees Ruellia jeddahica Hemaid Ruellia jiboia E.C.O.Chagas & Costa-Lima Ruellia jimulcensis Villarreal Ruellia jussieuoides Schltdl. Ruellia kalungae G.V.R.Mendonça & M.J.Silva, 2024 Ruellia kaokoensis VanJaarsv. Ruellia kaokoensis van Jaarsv. Ruellia kerrii Craib Ruellia kerrii J.B.Imlay Ruellia kleinii C.Ezcurra & Wassh. Ruellia kuriensis Vierh. Ruellia lactea Cav. Ruellia lamiiformis Lindau Ruellia lanatoglandulosa (Nees) Lindau Ruellia lanatoviscosa (Nees) Hemsl. Ruellia lasiostachya Leonard Ruellia lasiostachys Leonard Ruellia laslobasensis E.Tripp Ruellia latibracteata D.N.Gibson Ruellia latisepala Benoist Ruellia laxa (Nees) Lindau Ruellia lehmanniana Lindau Ruellia leonardiana Hammel Ruellia lepidota Urb. Ruellia leptosepala Benoist Ruellia leucantha Brandegee Ruellia leucantha Nees Ruellia leucobracteatus Durkee Ruellia liesneri Wassh. Ruellia lindaviana Taub. Ruellia linearibracteolata Lindau Ruellia linifolia Benoist Ruellia lithophila Lindau Ruellia lofgrenii Lindau, 1897 Ruellia longepetiolata (Oerst.) Hemsl. Ruellia longifilamentosa Lindau Ruellia longifolia Rich. Ruellia longipedunculata Lindau Ruellia longipetiolata (Oerst.) Hemsl. Ruellia longituba D.N.Gibson Ruellia lutea (Leonard) E.Tripp & Luján Ruellia luzoniensis Merr. Ruellia macarenensis Leonard Ruellia macrantha (Nees) Gower Ruellia macrantha Mart. ex Nees Ruellia macrophylla Vahl Ruellia macrosiphon Kurz Ruellia macrosolen Lillo ex C.Ezcurra Ruellia macvaughii T.F.Daniel Ruellia magniflora C.Ezcurra Ruellia makoyana Hort.Makoy ex Closon Ruellia malabarica Kostel. Ruellia malaca Leonard Ruellia malacosperma Greenm. Ruellia malasica (C.B.Clarke) J.B.Imlay Ruellia matagalpae Lindau Ruellia matudae Leonard Ruellia matudae Leonard ex Lundell, 1941 Ruellia maya T.F.Daniel Ruellia maynensis Lindau Ruellia mcvaughii T.F.Daniel Ruellia megasphaera Lindau Ruellia menthifolia Leonard Ruellia menthioides (Nees) Hiern Ruellia menthoides (Nees) Hiern Ruellia metallica Leonard Ruellia metzae Tharp Ruellia metziae Tharp Ruellia mexicana Lindau Ruellia microcalyx (Nees) Lindau Ruellia microcephala Lindau Ruellia mira McDade & E.Tripp Ruellia misera Benoist Ruellia mollis (Lindau) Ruellia mollis (Nees) Lindau Ruellia monadelpha Wall. ex Steud., 1841 Ruellia monanthos (Nees) Bojer ex T.Anderson Ruellia monanthos Bojer ex Nees, 1847 Ruellia morongii Britton Ruellia multicaulis Hochst., 1841 Ruellia multifolia (Nees) Lindau Ruellia mutabilis Zipp. Ruellia mysurensis Roth, 1821 Ruellia napoensis Wassh. 白接骨 Ruellia neesiana (Mart. ex Ness) Lindau Ruellia neoneesiana Wassh. Ruellia neovedia (Nees) Lindau Ruellia neowedia (Nees) Lindau Ruellia nitens (Nees) Wassh. Ruellia nitens Lindau Ruellia nitida (Nees) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood Ruellia nobilis (Moore) Lindau Ruellia noctiflora (Nees) Gray Ruellia nocturna M.Hedrén Ruellia norvegigratiosa McDade & E.Tripp Ruellia nova Colla Ruellia novogaliciana T.F.Daniel Ruellia nudiflora (Engelm. & Gray) Urb. Ruellia nummularia Benoist Ruellia oaxacana Leonard Ruellia obliqua Pers. Ruellia obovata Blume ex Steud. Ruellia obtusa Nees Ruellia ochroleuca Mart. ex Nees Ruellia octaviensis P.G.Mey. Ruellia odorata E.Tripp & McDade Ruellia orthocaula (Bremek.) Ruellia ovalifolia (Oerst.) Hemsl. Ruellia oxysepala C.B.Clarke Ruellia oxysepala C.B.Clarke ex Schinz Ruellia palmeri Tharp & F.A.Barkley Ruellia palustris Durkee Ruellia panamensis (Lindau) E.Tripp Ruellia paniculata L. Ruellia panucana Lindau Ruellia parryi A.Gray Ruellia parva (Nees) Hemsl. Ruellia parviflora Urb., 1923 Ruellia parvifolia Urb. Ruellia patula Burkill & C.B.Clarke Ruellia patula Jacq. Ruellia patula Oliv. Ruellia pauciovulata Benoist Ruellia paulayana Vierh. Ruellia pavoniana Nees Ruellia pedunculata Torr. ex A.Gray Ruellia pedunculosa (Nees) Lindau Ruellia pedunculosa Nees, 1847 Ruellia pereducta Standl. Ruellia pereducta Standl. ex Lundell Ruellia perrieri Benoist Ruellia petiolaris (Nees) T.F.Daniel Ruellia philippinensis Elmer Ruellia phyllocalyx Lindau Ruellia pilosa L.fil. Ruellia pittieri Lindau Ruellia placoidea Rendle Ruellia pohlii (Nees) Lindau Ruellia poissonii Benoist Ruellia portellae Hook.fil. Ruellia potamophila Leonard Ruellia praeclara Standl. Ruellia praetermissa Schweinf. ex Lindau Ruellia primulacea F.Muell. ex Benth. Ruellia primuloides (T.Anderson ex Benth.) Heine Ruellia pringlei Fernald Ruellia procumbens Nees Ruellia prostrata Poir. Ruellia prostrata T.Anderson, 1863 Ruellia proxima Lindau Ruellia pseudopatula Ensermu Ruellia pterocaulon Leonard Ruellia pubens Lindau Ruellia puberula (Leonard) Tharp & F.A.Barkley Ruellia pulverulenta Leonard Ruellia pumila (Nees) Pav. ex B.D.Jacks. Ruellia pumila Pav. ex Nees Ruellia purii Mart. ex Nees Ruellia purpurea Sessé & Moc. Ruellia purshiana Fernald Ruellia putumayensis Leonard Ruellia pygmaea Donn.Sm. Ruellia quadrangularis B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke, 1884 Ruellia quadrisepala Benoist Ruellia quartziticola Callm., E.Tripp & Phillipson Ruellia radicans (Nees) Lindau Ruellia rasa Hiern Ruellia rauhii Wassh. Ruellia reitzii Wassh. & L.B.Sm. Ruellia repens L. Ruellia richardsiae Vollesen Ruellia riedeliana Profice Ruellia robertii (S.Moore) Wassh. Ruellia rosea (Nees) Hemsl. Ruellia rubiginosa (Nees) Lindau Ruellia rubiginosa Lindau ex Glaz., 1911 Ruellia rubra Aubl. Ruellia rubra Nees, 1847 Ruellia rufipila Rizzini Ruellia ruiziana (Nees) Lindau Ruellia ruprestris Sw., 1788 Ruellia rusbyi Leonard Ruellia saccata Schmidt-Leb. & E.Tripp Ruellia saccifera Benoist Ruellia saeri Llamozas Ruellia salmeronensis Llamozas Ruellia salviifolia (Nees) Profice Ruellia sanguinea Griseb. Ruellia sarukhaniana Ramamoorthy Ruellia saulensis Wassh. Ruellia scabrifolia Valeton Ruellia scarlatina M.J.Silva Ruellia sceptrum-marianum (Vell.) Stearn Ruellia schlechtendaliana (Nees) Hemsl. Ruellia schnellii Wassh. Ruellia schottianus Lindau Ruellia sellowiana Lindau Ruellia semitetrandra Jacq. ex G.Don Ruellia serrana Profice Ruellia sessilifolia (Nees) Lindau Ruellia shaferiana Urb. Ruellia siamensis Imlay Ruellia sibua (Nees) I.M.Turner Ruellia silvaccola (Nees) Lindau Ruellia silvaecola (Mart. ex Nees) Lindau 紫花芦莉草 Ruellia simplex Wright Ruellia simplicicaulis Glaz., 1911 Ruellia singularis Benoist Ruellia siraensis Wassh. Ruellia sivarajanii Sreedevi, Remadevi & Binojk. Ruellia solitaria Vell. Ruellia sororia Standl. Ruellia spatulifolia Benoist Ruellia speciosa (Nees) Lindau Ruellia spectabilis (Hook.) Nicholson Ruellia spissa Leonard Ruellia splendidula (Nees) Lindau Ruellia sprucei Lindau Ruellia squarrosa Fenzl Ruellia standleyi Leonard Ruellia stelligera Benoist Ruellia stemonacanthoides (Oerst.) Hemsl. Ruellia stenandrium Pohl ex Nees Ruellia stenophylla C.B.Clarke Ruellia steyermarkii Wassh. Ruellia strepens L. Ruellia subcapitata (Nees) Hemsl. Ruellia subcordata Leonard Ruellia subringens (Nees) Lindau Ruellia subsessilis (Nees) Lindau Ruellia subsessilis Lindau ex Glaz., 1911 Ruellia suffruticosa Roxb. Ruellia surinamensis Lindau Ruellia syliaccola Lindau Ruellia sylvaccola Mart. ex Nees Ruellia taboleirana E.C.O.Chagas & Costa-Lima Ruellia tachiadena (Heine & A.Raynal) E.Tripp Ruellia tarapotana Lindau Ruellia terminalis (Nees) Wassh. Ruellia tessmannii Mildbr. Ruellia tetragona Lindau Ruellia thapsoides Lindau Ruellia thomana Spreng. Ruellia togoensis (Lindau) Heine Ruellia tolimensis Leonard Ruellia trachyphylla Lindau Ruellia transitoria Benoist Ruellia treubiana Lindau Ruellia triflora Sessé & Moc. 块根芦莉草 Ruellia tuberosa L. Ruellia tubiflora Kunth Ruellia tubulata (Nees) Pav. ex B.D.Jacks. Ruellia tubulata Pav. ex Nees Ruellia turbinis Benoist Ruellia tuxtlensis Ramamoorthy & Hornelas Ruellia umbrosa M.J.Silva Ruellia undulata Vis. Ruellia uribei Leonard Ruellia ventricosa Poir. Ruellia verbasciformis (Nees) C.Ezcurra & D.Zappi Ruellia villanovensis Colla Ruellia villosa (Nees) Lindau Ruellia villosa Lindau ex Glaz., 1911 Ruellia vincoides Willd. ex Nees Ruellia vincta Benoist Ruellia vindea Lindau Ruellia vindex Mart. ex Nees, 1847 Ruellia violacea (Nees ex DC.) B.D.Jacks. & Hook.f. Ruellia violacea Aubl. Ruellia viridiflora Leonard Ruellia viscidula (Mart. ex Nees) Lindau Ruellia viscosa Sessé & Moc. Ruellia wasshauseniana E.Tripp Ruellia woodii C.B.Clarke Ruellia woolstonii C.Ezcurra Ruellia wurdackii Wassh. Ruellia yurimaguensis Lindau 归入本属的物种： Aporuellia axillaris C.B.Clarke Arrhostoxylum longiflorum Nees, 1847 Arrhostoxylum repens Mart. ex Nees Arrhostoxylum repens Mart., 1847 Arrhostoxylum willdenovianum Nees, 1847 Blechum acutum (Desv.) Christ, 1902 Blechum atropurpureum A.R.Sm., 1984 Blechum brasiliense G.Don Blechum wardiae Mickel & Beitel, 1988 Dipteracanthus acaulis C.Presl Dipteracanthus angustus Griseb. Dipteracanthus calycosus Nees Dipteracanthus canus Nees Dipteracanthus capreaefolius Nees Dipteracanthus capreifolius Nees Dipteracanthus celebicus Bremek. Dipteracanthus dubius Nees Dipteracanthus gardneri Nees Dipteracanthus inaequifolius Nees Dipteracanthus interruptus C.Presl Dipteracanthus lamiiformis Nees Dipteracanthus leucanthus Nees Dipteracanthus pavonianus Nees Dipteracanthus pedunculatus Huber Dipteracanthus pohlii Nees Dipteracanthus racemosus C.Presl Dipteracanthus rosmarinus Nees Dipteracanthus rubiaeformis Nees Dipteracanthus rubiiformis Nees Dipteracanthus schottianus Nees Dipteracanthus subdenticulatus Miq. Dipteracanthus tomentosus Nees Endosiphon pumiloides T.Anderson, 1876 Micraea pulchella Miers Neowedia speciosa Mart. ex Nees Ophthalmacanthus gemmiparus Nees Siphonacanthus pubens Nees Stemonacanthus hirsutus Nees Stemonacanthus lorentzianus Griseb. Stemonacanthus multiflorus Nees Stemonacanthus sellovianus Nees Stephanophysum ciliare Nees Stephanophysum tetragonum Griseb. 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Ruellia L.. GBIF. [2023-04-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-28）.  Gustavo Vieira Rodrigues Mendonça and Marcos José da Silva. 2024. A New Species of Ruellia L. (Ruellieae, Acanthaceae) from Goiás state, Brazil. Phytotaxa. 635(1); 98-104. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.635.1.6