黑齿法螺

黑齒法螺（学名：Monoplex parthenopeum）是一個海螺物种，屬於嵌線螺科的海洋腹足纲软体动物，以捕食其他腹足綱物種為生。舊屬异足目法螺科梭法螺屬，今屬玉黍螺目嵌線螺科毛法螺屬。 本物種的化石紀錄從中新世到第四紀，即從1597萬年前到現在。 本物種分佈於全世界，包括： 大西洋西部 紐西蘭（英语：List of marine molluscs of New Zealand） 韩国、中国大陆、台湾。 本物種已知最長的螺殼可達180 mm。 常栖息在潮下带，已知最深的棲息地位於水深75 m。 Hairy tritons are notable for having particularly long planktonic periods. The veliger（英语：veliger） larvae remain in the plankton for nearly 300 days, dispersing as far as 4000 km. This is the longest known larval duration and dispersal distance（英语：Marine larval ecology） of any marine invertebrate which occurs along the west coast of North America. A 螺殼 of Monoplex parthenopeus with 外殼膜 removed Same shell, apertural view Apertural view of Monoplex parthenopeus echo (Kuroda & Habe in Kira, 1961) with 螺厣 and 外殼膜 attached Fossil shell of Monoplex parthenopeus from Pliocene of Italy Mollusc Specialist Group. Cymatium parthenopaeum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000: e.T6069A12386021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T6069A12386021.en .  国际贝库：黑齿法螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （中文（繁體））.  黑齿法螺 Cymatium parthenopeum von Salis, 1793. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心 （中文（台湾））.  Monoplex parthenopeus (Salis-Marschlins, 1793). WoRMS. 2018-12-06.  Cymatium parthenopeum (Salis, 1793). CLEMAM. [2011-02-18] （法语）.  "Cymatium parthenopeum (von Salis, 1793)" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Malacolog Version 4.1.1. A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. accessed 17 February 2011. {{cite web |url=http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=159070 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） |title=？ |work=Fossilworks Powell A. W. B.（英语：Arthur William Baden Powell）, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1 Welch, J. J. The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence. 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(1841-1853). Mollusques. In: R. de la Sagra (ed.). Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba. Arthus Bertrand, Paris. Vol 1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Gould, A. A. (1849). Descriptions of new species of shells, brought home by the U. S. Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. 3: 83-85, 89-92, 106-108, 118-121 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Gould, A. A. (1860). Descriptions of new shells collected by the United States North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. 7: 323-336 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Smith, E. A. (1890). Report on the marine molluscan fauna of the island of St. Helena. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. (1890): 247-317, pls 21-24 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Bellardi, L. (1873). I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte I. Cephalopoda, Pteropoda, Heteropoda. Gasteropoda (Muricidae et Tritonidae). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 264 pp., 15 pl. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Drawing of the shell 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：黑齿法螺 維基物種上的相關信息：黑齿法螺 Sealife Collection網站提供的黑齿法螺的圖片