卡瑪卡瑪群

卡瑪卡瑪群（英語：Kem Kem Group），又稱卡瑪卡瑪地層或卡姆卡姆地層（Kem Kem beds），舊稱卡玛卡玛组（Kem Kem Formation），是以摩洛哥和阿爾及利亞交界處為中心，遍布非洲西北部的一個地層單位，分為較年輕的都伊拉组（Douira Formation）與較古老的狮子山组（Gara Sbaa Formation），地質年代約為白堊紀中後期的森諾曼階。許多恐龍的化石在此被發現，另外也包括魚類、烏龜、鱷魚和翼龍類的化石。 Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous, Africa)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 604-605. ISBN 0-520-24209-2. 《國家地理》雜誌2014年十月號譯名表. 國家地理. [2019-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-22） （中文）.  Ibrahim, N.; Sereno, P.C.; Varricchio, D.J.; Martill, D.M.; Dutheil, D.B.; Unwin, D.M.; Baidder, L.; Larsson, H.C.E.; Zouhri, S.; Kaoukaya, A. Geology and paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous Kem Kem Group of eastern Morocco. ZooKeys. 2020, 928: 1–216. ISSN 1313-2989. doi:10.3897/zookeys.928.47517.  Cavin, Lionel; Boudad, Larbi; Tong, Haiyan; Läng, Emilie; Tabouelle, Jérôme; Vullo, Romain. 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PLoS ONE. 2012, 7 (1): e30471 [2019-01-22]. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...7E0471H. PMC 3269432 . PMID 22303441. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030471. （原始内容存档于2014-07-19）.  Cau, Andrea; Maganuco, Simone (2009). "A new theropod dinosaur, represented by a single unusual caudal vertebra from the Kem Kem Beds (Cretaceous) of Morocco". Atti Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Stor. nat. Milano 150 (II): 239–257. Lio, G., Agnolin, F., Cau, A. and Maganuco, S. (2012). "Crocodyliform affinities for Kemkemia auditorei Cau and Maganuco, 2009, from the Late Cretaceous of Morocco." Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, 153 (I), s. 119–126. Ute Richter; Alexander Mudroch; Lisa G. Buckley. Isolated theropod teeth from the Kem Kem Beds (Early Cenomanian) near Taouz, Morocco. Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 2013, 87 (2): 291–309. doi:10.1007/s12542-012-0153-1.  Alfio Alessandro Chiarenza; Andrea Cau. A large abelisaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from Morocco and comments on the Cenomanian theropods from North Africa. PeerJ. 2016, 4: e1754. PMC 4782726 . PMID 26966675. doi:10.7717/peerj.1754.  "Table 4.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 76. "Table 4.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 78. B. McFeeters. Bone "taxon" B: Reevaluation of a supposed small theropod dinosaur from the mid-Cretaceous of Morocco. Kirtlandia. 2013, 58: 38–41.  Andrea Cau; Fabio M. Dalla Vecchia; Matteo Fabbri. A thick-skulled theropod (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Morocco with implications for carcharodontosaurid cranial evolution. Cretaceous Research. 2012,. in press: 251–260 [2019-01-22]. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.09.002. （原始内容存档于2019-12-26）.  Andrea Cau; Fabio Marco Dalla Vecchia; Matteo Fabbri. Evidence of a new carcharodontosaurid from the Upper Cretaceous of Morocco. 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A new species of Coloborhynchus (Pterosauria, Ornithocheiridae) from the mid-Cretaceous of North Africa. Cretaceous Research. March 2019, 95: 77–88 [2019-01-22]. ISSN 0195-6671. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.10.018. （原始内容存档于2020-06-04）.  I.e. a member of the clade containing the most recent common ancestor of 夜翼龍 and 風神翼龍屬 and all their descendants. See: Kellner, A.W.A., 2003. Pterosaur phylogeny and comments on the evolutionary history of the AN group. In: Buffetaut, E., Mazin, J.M. (Eds.), Evolution and Palaeobiology of Pterosaurs. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 217, 105–137 Rodrigues, Taissa; Kellner, Alexander W. A. Review of the pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus (PDF). Zitteliana. 2008, B 28: 219–228 [2019-01-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-04）.  Peter Wellnhofer; Eric Buffetaut. Pterosaur remains from the Cretaceous of Morocco. Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 1999, 73 (1–2): 133–142. doi:10.1007/BF02987987.  地球科学主题 恐龙主题