山龙眼科

山龙眼科包括80属，约2000余种，主要分布在南半球，大部分种类在澳洲和南非，此外在南美洲和东南亚有少数种类，中国原产的有山龙眼属和假山龙眼属2属共21种，分布在南方。 本科植物多为灌木或乔木，稀为多年生草本；单叶互生、稀对生或轮生，常革质，无托叶；花两性，稀单性，通常左右对称，稀为辐射对称，无花瓣；花萼为花瓣状，4基数，具有颜色，花小，但花序明显，有特异化的很特殊的传粉机制；果实为坚果、核果、蒴果或蓇葖果。各品种适应分化的非常严重，因此有时很难通过共性确定其科属，但各属之间还是有明显的区别。 本科包括以下属： Acidonia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs Adenanthes Knight, 1809 Adenanthos Labill. Adenanthus Roem. & Schult., 1818 Agastachys R.Br. Agnostus A.Cunn., 1832 Agnostus G.Don ex Loudon, 1832 Alloxylon P.H.Weston & Crisp Anademia C.Agardh, 1826 Aplectotremas B.S.Serlin, 1982 Arthrostygma Steud. Athertonia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs Aulax P.J.Bergius Austromuellera C.T.White 棒柯属 Banksia L.f. Banksicarpus Velenovský & Viniklár, 1927 Banksieaeformis R.S.Hill & D.C.Christophel, 1988 Banksieaeidites Cookson, 1950 Banksieaephyllum I.C.Cookson & S.L.Duigan, 1950 Banksites Saporta, 1861 Beauprea Brongn. & Gris Beaupreaidites I.C.Cookson ex R.Potonié, 1960 Beaupreopsis Virot Bellendena R.Br. Bleasdalea F.Muell. ex Domin Bleasdalea F.Muell., 1865 Brabejum L. Buckinghamia F.Muell. Cardwellia F.Muell. Carnarvonia F.Muell. Catalepidia P.H.Weston Cenarrhenes Labill. Cennarrhenes Steud., 1840 Chilurus (R.Brown) Spach, 1841 Conchocaryon F.von Mueller, 1879 Conocarpus Adans., 1763 Conogyne (R.Br.) Spach, 1841 Conospermites Ettingshausen, 1867 Conospermum Sm. Constantinium Unger, 1863 Cranwellipollis A.R.H.Martin & W.K.Harris, 1975 Cybele Salisb. Cycloptera (R.Br.) Spach, 1841 Darlingia F.Muell. Deastella Loudon, 1830 Diastella Salisb. Diastella Salisb. ex Knight Dilobeia Thouars Diplotera C.A.Gardner, 1933 Doroteoxylon M.Nishida, H.Nishida & T.Ohsawa, 1989 Dryandroides Unger, 1850 Echitriporites Van der Hammen, 1956 Eidothea A.W.Douglas & B.Hyland Embothriophyllum P.Dusén, 1899 Embothriopsis Hollick, 1912 Embothrites Unger, 1850 Embothrium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Embotrium Ruiz & Pav., 1794 Eriostylis (R.Br.) Spach, 1841 Erodendron Meisn., 1856 Eucarpha Spach Euplassa Salisb. Euplassa Salisb. ex Knight Euproteaciphyllum G.J.Jordan, R.J.Carpenter & R.S.Hill, 1998 Faurea Harv. Finschia Warb. Floydia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs Franklandia R.Br. Garnieria Brongn. & Gris Gevuina Molina Gissonia Salisb. 银桦属 Grevillea R.Br. ex Knight Grevillia Knight, 1809 哈克木属 Hakea Schrad. Hakeites Saporta, 1861 山龙眼属 Helicia Lour. 假山龙眼属 Heliciopsis Sleumer Hicksbeachia F.Muell. Hollandaea F.Muell. Hollickia V.A.Krassilov, 1979 Hylogyne Salisb. Illiniocarpon Schopf, 1938 Isomerium (R.Br.) Spach, 1841 Isopogon R.Br. ex Knight Josephia Salisb. Kermadecia Brongn. & Gris Knightia R.Br. Knightiophyllum Berry, 1916 Knightiophyllum Ettingshausen, 1887 Knightites Saporta, 1861 Lambertia Sm. Lambertiphyllum Velenovsky, 1889 鹤鸵果属 Lasjia P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast Lasjia claudiensis (C.L.Gross & B.Hyland) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast Lasjia erecta (J.A.Mc Donald & R.Ismail) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast Lasjia grandis (C.L.Gross & B.Hyland) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast Lasjia griseifolia Utteridge & Brambach, 2024 Lasjia hildebrandii (Steenis) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast Lasjia whelanii (F.M.Bailey) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast Lepidocarya Korth. ex Miq., 1856 Lepidocystis Lesquereux, 1880 Leucadendrites G.Saporta, 1862 木百合屬 Leucadendron Kuntze, 1891，銀葉樹屬 Leucadendron P.J.Bergius Leucadendron R.Br. Leucadendrum Salisb., 1807 Leucandron Steud. Leucandrum Neck., 1790 Leucospermites G.Saporta, 1861 針墊花屬 Leucospermum R.Br. Lewalanipollis M.E.Dettmann D.M.Jarzen, 1996 Lomatia R.Br. Lomatites G.Saporta, 1862 Lysanthe Salisb. Lyssanthe Endl., 1837 澳洲坚果属 Macadamia F.Muell. Macclintockia O.Heer, 1868 Malagasia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs Maslinia D.T.Blackburn, 1981 Megahertzia A.S.George & B.Hyland Mimetes Salisb. Musgravea F.Muell. Musgraveinanthus D.C.Christophel, 1984 Myricophyllum G.Saporta, 1862 Neorites L.S.Sm. Nothorites P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast Opisthiolepis L.S.Sm. Oreocallis R.Br. Orites R.Br. Orothamnus Pappe ex Hook. Palaeodendron G.Saporta, 1862 Palibinia E.P.Korovin, 1932 Panopsis Salisb. Panopsis Salisb. ex Knight Paranomus Salisb. Persoonia Sm. Persoonieaephyllum Carpenter et al., 2010 Petrophila R.Br., 1810 Petrophile R.Br. Petrophile R.Br. ex Knight Placospermum C.T.White & W.D.Francis Platycoila F.von Mueller, 1874 多足蕨属 Polypodium Burm.f., 1768 Propylipollis A.R.H.Martin & W.K.Harris, 1975 海神花属 Protea L. Proteaciphyllum H.D.McGinitie, 1974 Proteacites R.Caspary, 1881 Proteaephyllum Fontaine, 1889 Proteoides O.Heer, 1867 Proteoxylon Kräusel, 1939 Rhopalophyllum C.von Ettingshausen, 1888 Rhopalospermites G.Saporta, 1862 Rogersia Fontaine, 1889 Rogersia angustifolia Fontaine, 1889 Rogersia annelidica Rogersia australis Cunéo & Gandolfo, 2005 Rogersia longifolia Fontaine, 1889 Roupala Aubl. Rymandra Salisb. Scalarixylon R.Pujana, 2007 Serraria Burm., 1739 Serruria Burm. ex Salisb. Sleumerodendron Virot Soranthe Salisb. Sorocephalus R.Br. Spatalla Salisb. Sphalmium B.G.Briggs, B.Hyland & L.A.S.Johnson Stenocarpites A.T.Brongniart, 1861 Stenocarpus R.Br. Stirlingia Endl. Strangea Meisn. 白毛银桦属 Stylurus Salisb. Symphionema R.Br. Symphyonema R.Br., 1810 Symphyonema Spreng., 1817 Synaphea R.Br. 蒂羅花属 Telopea R.Br. Tenuiloba B.S.Serlin, 1982 Toronia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs Tricondylus Salisb. Triporopollenites H.D.Pflug & P.W.Thomson, 1953 Triunia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs Turrillia A.C.Sm. Vexatorella Rourke Virotia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs Wilkinsonia F.von Mueller, 1879 Xylomelum Sm. Orchard, Anthony E. (ed.). Proteaceae. Flora of Australia, Volume 16: Elaeagnaceae, Proteaceae 1. Melbourne: Australian Biological Resources Study / CSIRO Publishing. [2007-05-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-10-31）.  Watson, L. and Dallwitz, M. J. Proteaceae. The Families of Flowering Plants: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, Information retrieval. 3 May 2006 [2006-06-26]. （原始内容存档于2006-05-15）.  |year=与|date=不匹配 (帮助); 请检查|year=中的日期值 (帮助); 外部链接存在于|work= (帮助) Mast, A. R. and Givnish, T. J. Historical Biogeography and the Origin of Stomatal Distributions in Banksia & Dryandra (Proteaceae) Based on Their cpDNA Phylogeny. American Journal of Botany. 2002, 89 (8): 1311–1323. ISSN 0002-9122.  Timothy M. A. Utteridge, Liam A. Trethowan, Matilda J. M. Brown, Seth Ratcliffe, Jack Plummer, Fabian Brambach and Himmah Rustiami. 2024. A New Species of Lasjia (Proteaceae) from Sulawesi: Lasjia griseifolia Utteridge & Brambach. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-024-10162-y C. A. Shearer & J. L. Crane (1976) Illinois Fungi No. 7. Rogersia Annelidica Gen. & Sp. Nov. an Aquatic Hyphomycete Colonizing Leaves in the Sangamon River, Mycologia, 68:4, 946-950, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1976.12019973 維基物種上的相關信息：山龙眼科 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：山龙眼科 澳大利亚国家植物园中的山龙眼科图片 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 《中国植物》中的山龙眼科 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） NCBI分类中的山龙眼科 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）