麻蜥

麻蜥属（学名：Eremias）是一种主要生活在荒漠和草原的蜥蜴，分布于欧洲东南部、亚洲西部和中亚地区，往东到达中国东北和朝鲜。 麻蜥属分类变动较多，目前大约包括36种，分为五个亚属Aspidorhinus, Rhabderemias, Ommateremias, Scapteira和Pareremias。前四个亚属为卵生，而Pareremias中除丽斑麻蜥和山地麻蜥外，均为卵胎生。 本属包括以下物种： Eremias acutirostris (Boulenger, 1887) Eremias afghanistanica Böhme & Scerbak, 1991 Eremias andersoni Darevsky & Szczerbak, 1978 丽斑麻蜥 Eremias argus Peters, 1869 敏麻蜥 Eremias arguta (Pallas, 1773) Eremias aria Anderson & Leviton, 1967 山地麻蜥 Eremias brenchleyi Günther, 1872 喀什麻蜥 Eremias buechneri Bedriaga, 1907 Eremias cholistanica Baig & Masroor, 2006 Eremias dzungarica Orlova, Poyarkov Jr., Chirikova, Nazarov, Munkhbaatar, Munkhbayar & Terbish, 2017 Eremias fahimii Mozaffari, Ahmadzadeh & Saberi-Pirooz, 2020 Eremias fasciata Blanford, 1874 网纹麻蜥 Eremias grammica (Lichtenstein, 1823) Eremias graphica Eremias intermedia (Strauch, 1876) Eremias isfahanica Rastegar-Pouyani, Hosseinian, Rafiee, Kami, Rajabizadeh & Wink, 2016 Eremias kakari Masroor, Khisroon, Khan & Jablonski, 2020 Eremias kavirensis Mozaffari & Parham, 2007 Eremias killasaifullahi Masroor, Khan, Nadeem, Amir, Khisroon & Jablonski, 2022 科克沙尔麻蜥 Eremias kokshaaliensis Eremchenko & Panfilov, 1999 Eremias kopetdaghica Szczerbak, 1972 Eremias kopetdagica Eremias lalezharica Moravec, 1994 Eremias lineolata (Nikolsky, 1897) 山麻蜥 Eremias montana Rastegar-Pouyani & Rastegar-Pouyani, 2001 密点麻蜥 Eremias multiocellata Günther, 1872 Eremias nigrocellata Nikolsky, 1896 Eremias nikolskii Bedriaga, 1905 Eremias nova Rastegar-Pouyani & Rastegar-Pouyani, 2005 Eremias papenfussi Mozaffari, Ahmadzadeh & Parham, 2011 Eremias persica Anderson, 1999 Eremias persica Blanford, 1875 Eremias pleskei Nikolsky, 1905 荒漠麻蜥 Eremias przewalskii (Strauch, 1876) Eremias pseudofasciata 四额鳞麻蜥 Eremias quadrifrons (Strauch, 1876) Eremias rafiqi Masroor, Khan, Nadeem, Amir, Khisroon & Jablonski, 2022 Eremias regeli Bedriaga, 1905 吐鲁番麻蜥 Eremias roborowskii (Bedriaga, 1912) Eremias scripta (Strauch, 1867) Eremias strauchi Kessler, 1878 天山麻蜥 Eremias stummeri Wettstein, 1940 Eremias suphani Basoglu & Hellmich, 1968 Eremias szczerbaki Eremchenko, Panfilov & Zarinenko, 1992 快步麻蜥 Eremias velox (Pallas, 1771)，基异名：Lacerta velox Pallas 虫纹麻蜥 Eremias vermiculata Blanford, 1875 莎车麻蜥 Eremias yarkandensis Blanford, 1875 Eremias Fitzinger, 1834. GBIF. [2023-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-17）.  Valentina F. Orlova, Nikolay A. Jr. Poyarkov, Maritina A. Chirikova, Roman A. Nazarov, Munkhbaatar Munkhbayar, Khorlooghiyn Munkhbayar and Khayankhyarvagijn Terbish. 2017. MtDNA Differentiation and Taxonomy of Central Asian Racerunners of Eremias multiocellata-E. przewalskii Species Complex (Squamata, Lacertidae). Zootaxa. 4282(1); 1-42. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.1 Valentina F. Orlova, Eskandar Rasegar-Pouyani, Khosrow Rajabizadeh, Hossein Nabizadeh, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Daniel A. Melnikov and Roman A. Nazarov. 2023. Taxonomic Diversity of Racerunners with Descriptions of Two New Eremias Species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran. Zootaxa. 5369(3); 336-368. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5369.3.2 Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani; Saeed Hosseinian; Soolmaz Rafiee, Mehdi Rajabizadeh, Haji Gholi Kami and Michael Wink. 2016. A New Species of the Genus Eremias Fitzinger, 1834 (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Central Iran, supported by mtDNA Sequences and Morphology. Zootaxa. 4132(2); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4132.2.2 Rafaqat Masroor, Muazzam Ali Khan, Muhammad Sajid Nadeem, Shabir Ali Amir, Muhammad Khisroon and Daniel Jablonski. 2022. Appearances Often Deceive in Racerunners: Integrative Approach reveals Two New Species of Eremias (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Pakistan. Zootaxa. 5175(1); 55-87. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5175.1.3 成都生物所确认卵胎生种天山麻蜥在中国西北有分布. 植物通. [2021-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-24）.