煙草屬

煙草屬（學名：Nicotiana），又名炮仔草屬， 是茄科一年生草本植物。烟草属大约有60多种，但真正用于制造卷菸和烟丝的，基本只有菸草（Nicotiana tabacum），此外还有少部分用黄花菸草（Nicotiana rustica），其他品种很少用，所以日常生活提及的煙草，多數指這兩個物種。 本属包括以下物种： 无茎烟草 Nicotiana acaulis Speg. Nicotiana acuminata (Graham) Hook. Nicotiana africana Merxm. 花烟草 Nicotiana alata Link & Otto Nicotiana ameghinoi Speg. Nicotiana amplexicaulis N. T. Burb. Nicotiana arentsii Goodsp. Nicotiana attenuata Torrey ex S. Watson Nicotiana azambujae L. B. Smith & Downs Nicotiana benavidesii Goodsp. Nicotiana benthamiana Domin Nicotiana bonariensis Lehm. Nicotiana burbidgeae Symon Nicotiana cavicola N. T. Burb. Nicotiana clevelandii A. Gray Nicotiana cordifolia Phil. Nicotiana corymbosa J. Rémy Nicotiana cutleri D'Arcy Nicotiana debneyi Domin Nicotiana excelsior (J. M. Black) J. M. Black Nicotiana exigua H.-M. Wheeler Nicotiana forgetiana Hemsl. Nicotiana fragrans Hooker Nicotiana gandarela Augsten & Stehmann 光烟草 Nicotiana glauca Graham Nicotiana glutinosa L. Nicotiana goodspeedii H.-M. Wheeler Nicotiana gossei Domin Nicotiana hesperis N. T. Burb. Nicotiana heterantha Kenneally & Symon Nicotiana ingulba J. M. Black Nicotiana insecticida M.W.Chase & Christenh. Nicotiana kawakamii Y. Ohashi Nicotiana knightiana Goodsp. Nicotiana langsdorffii Weinm. Nicotiana linearis Phil. Nicotiana longibracteata Phil. 长花烟草 Nicotiana longiflora Cav. Nicotiana maritima H.-M. Wheeler Nicotiana megalosiphon Van Huerck & Müll. Arg. Nicotiana miersii J. Rémy Nicotiana mutabilis Stehmann & Samir Nicotiana nesophila I. M. Johnston Nicotiana noctiflora Hook. Nicotiana nudicaulis S. Watson Nicotiana occidentalis H.-M. Wheeler Nicotiana obtusifolia M. Martens & Galeotti Nicotiana otophora Griseb. Nicotiana paa Mart. Crov. Nicotiana palmeri A. Gray Nicotiana paniculata L. Nicotiana pauciflora J. Rémy Nicotiana petuniodes (Griseb.) Millán. 皱叶烟草 Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv. Nicotiana quadrivalvis Pursh Nicotiana raimondii J. F. Macbr. 白花烟 Nicotiana repanda Willd. Nicotiana rosulata (S. Moore) Domin Nicotiana rotundifolia Lindl. 黄花烟草 Nicotiana rustica L. Nicotiana setchellii Goodsp. Nicotiana simulans N. T. Burb. Nicotiana solanifolia Walp. Nicotiana spegazzinii Millán Nicotiana stenocarpa H.-M. Wheeler Nicotiana stocktonii Brandegee Nicotiana suaveolens Lehm. 林烟草 Nicotiana sylvestris Speg. & Comes 烟草 Nicotiana tabacum L. Nicotiana thrysiflora Bitter ex Goodsp. Nicotiana tomentosa Ruiz & Pav. Nicotiana tomentosiformis Goodsp. Nicotiana truncata D. E. Symon Nicotiana umbratica N. T. Burb. Nicotiana undulata Ruiz & Pav. Nicotiana velutina H.-M. Wheeler Nicotiana wigandioides Koch & Fintelm. Nicotiana wuttkei Clarkson & Symon Nicotiana × didepta N. debneyi × N. tabacum Nicotiana × digluta N. glutinosa × N. tabacum 皱叶烟草 Nicotiana × sanderae Hort. ex Wats. N. alata × N. forgetiana Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton et al. (现为N. axillaris Lam.) 长花烟草 Nicotiana longiflora Cav.. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心. [2013-01-24] （中文（台湾））.  Nicotiana L.. GBIF. [2022-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-05）.  Knapp et al. (2004) Nomenclatural changes and a new sectional classification in Nicotiana (Solanaceae) Taxon. 53(1):73-82. Mariana Augsten, Pablo Burkowski Meyer, Loreta B. Freitas, João A. N. Batista and João Renato Stehmann. 2022. Nicotiana gandarela (Solanaceae), A New Species of ‘Tobacco’ highly Endangered from the Quadrilátero Ferrífero in Brazil. PhytoKeys. 190: 113-129. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111 Mark W. Chase and Maarten J. M. Christenhusz. 2021. 994. NICOTIANA INSECTICIDA: Solanaceae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine. DOI: 10.1111/curt.12402 Ann Bot (2003) 92 (1): 107-127. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg087 Clausen, R.E. (1928) Interspecific hybridization in Nicotiana. VII. The cytology of hybrids of the synthetic species, digluta, with its parents, glutinosa and tabacum. Univ. Cal. Pub. Botany. 11(10):177-211. GRIN Species Records of Nicotiana. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2010-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.