蜂斗草属

蜂斗草属（学名：Sonerila）是野牡丹科下的一个属，为草本或小灌木植物。该属共有约170种，分布于亚洲热带地区。 本属包括以下物种： Sonerila affinis Arn. Sonerila aiensis C.W.Lin 翅茎蜂斗草 Sonerila alata Chun et How ex C. Chen 短萼蜂斗草 Sonerila alata var. triangula C. Chen Sonerila albiflora Stapf & King ex King Sonerila amoena Bakh.fil. Sonerila anaimudica Lundin & B.Nord. Sonerila andamanensis Stapf & King Sonerila annamica Guillaumin Sonerila arguta R.Br. Sonerila arguta R.Br. ex Naudin Sonerila arguta R.Br. ex Wall., 1831 Sonerila arnottiana Thwaites 藏南蜂斗草 Sonerila arunachalensis G.S.Giri, A.Pramanik & H.J.Chowdhery Sonerila balasubramaniamii Murug., Arun, Nikhil Raj, P.A.Azeez & M.K.Sebastian Sonerila barbata Ridl. Sonerila barnesiae C.E.C.Fisch. Sonerila barnesii C.E.C.Fisch. Sonerila beccariana Cogn. Sonerila belluta Ridl. Sonerila bensonii Hook.fil. 两色蜂斗草 Sonerila bicolor Stapf & King Sonerila biflora Zoll. & Moritzi Sonerila bokorense S.H.Cho & Y.D.Kim Sonerila bolavenensis Soulad., Tagane & Suddee Sonerila borneensis Cogn. Sonerila bracteata Stapf & King Sonerila brandisiana Kurz Sonerila brunonis Wight & Arn. Sonerila bullosa Triana Sonerila buruensis Bakh.fil. Sonerila calaminthaefolia Stapf & King Sonerila calaminthifolia Stapf & King Sonerila calcicola J.Wai & J.M.Hu, 2020 Sonerila calophylla Ridl. Sonerila calycula Stapf & King Sonerila cannanorensis G.S.Giri & M.P.Nayar 蜂斗草 Sonerila cantonensis Stapf，也拼作：Sonerila cantoniensis 毛蜂斗草 Sonerila cantonensis var. strigosa C. Chen Sonerila cardamomensis S.H.Cho Sonerila celebica Bakh.fil. 景洪蜂斗草 Sonerila cheliensis H.L.Li, 1944，为Sonerila erecta Jack的异名 Sonerila clarkei Cogn. Sonerila coimbatorensis Murug., V.Ravich. & Murugan Sonerila cordifolia Cogn. Sonerila coriacea Lundin & B.Nord. Sonerila corneri M.P.Nayar Sonerila costulata Stapf & King Sonerila crassicaulis Lundin 红腺蜂斗草 Sonerila crassiuscula Stapf Sonerila daalenii Bakh.fil. Sonerila decipiens Bakh.fil. Sonerila devicolamensis M.P.Nayar Sonerila dharii V.Prakash & Mehrotra Sonerila dongnathamensis Suddee, Phutthai & Rueangr. Sonerila elatostemoides Stapf & King Sonerila elegans Wight Sonerila elliptica Stapf & King Sonerila epeduncula J.Mathew, 2019 柳叶菜蜂斗草 Sonerila epilobioides Stapf & King, 1909，为Sonerila erecta Jack的异名 直立蜂斗草 Sonerila erecta Jack Sonerila erectifolia Phonep., Soulad. & Tagane, 2021 Sonerila exacoides Ridl. Sonerila finetii Guillaumin Sonerila firma (Thwaites ex C.B.Clarke) Lundin Sonerila fraseri Kiew Sonerila froidevilleana Bakh.fil. Sonerila fusca Craib Sonerila gadgiliana Ratheesh & Sivad. Sonerila gamblei G.S.Giri & M.P.Nayar Sonerila gardneri Thwaites Sonerila gimlettei Ridl. Sonerila glaberrima Arn. Sonerila glabricaulis (Thwaites ex C.B.Clarke) Lundin Sonerila glabriflora Stapf & King Sonerila grandiflora R.Br. Sonerila grandiflora R.Br. ex Wight & Arn., 1834 Sonerila grandis Ridl. Sonerila griffithii C.B.Clarke Sonerila guneratnei Trimen 海南桑叶草 Sonerila hainanensis Merr.，海南蜂斗草 Sonerila harmandii Guillaumin Sonerila harveyi Thwaites Sonerila helferi C.B.Clarke Sonerila hendersonii Hort. Sonerila heterophylla Jack Sonerila hirsuta (Stapf) Ridl. Sonerila hirsutissima Aver. Sonerila hirsutula Arn. Sonerila hirtella Cogn. 硬毛蜂斗草 Sonerila hirtiflora M.P.Nayar Sonerila hookeriana Arn. Sonerila hybrida Anon. Sonerila hybrida Hort. Sonerila hyssopifolia Stapf & King Sonerila impatiens Becc. ex Cogn. Sonerila inaequalis Murugan & Manickam Sonerila insignis Blume Sonerila integrifolia Stapf Sonerila janakiana Ratheesh, Sunil & Sivad. Sonerila junghuhniana Miq. Sonerila kanjilasseriensis Arunraj, R.Reshma & Vishnupr. Sonerila kanniyakumariana Gopalan & A.N.Henry Sonerila keralensis Deepthikum. & Pandur. 喀西蜂斗草 Sonerila khasiana C.B.Clarke Sonerila kinabaluensis Stapf Sonerila konkanensis Resmi & Nampy 小蜂斗草 Sonerila laeta Stapf, 1909，为Sonerila maculata Roxb.的异名 Sonerila laeviuscula Zoll. & Moritzi ex Miq. Sonerila lanceolata Thwaites Sonerila lasiantha Stapf & King Sonerila lateritica Resmi, Manudev & Nampy Sonerila lecomtei Guillaumin Sonerila lilacina Elmer Sonerila linearis Hook.fil. ex Triana Sonerila lobbii (C.B.Clarke) J.Wai & J.-M.Hu Sonerila loeiensis Sonerila longipedunculata Resmi & Nampy Sonerila longipetiolata Josephine, Manickam, Murugan, Sundaresan & Jothi 大花蜂斗草 Sonerila macrantha Merr. 溪边桑勒草 Sonerila maculata Roxb.，溪边蜂斗草，小蜂斗草 Sonerila malabarica Robi, Dantas & Sujanapal Sonerila mapelo Naive Sonerila margaritacea Lindl. Sonerila metallica C.W.Lin, Chien F.Chen & T.Y.A.Yang Sonerila microcarpa Stapf & King Sonerila minima Stapf ex Ridl. Sonerila mollis Stapf & King Sonerila mollissima Aver. Sonerila moluccana Roxb. Sonerila nagyana Cellin. Sonerila nairii Soumya & Maya Sonerila nana Ridl. Sonerila nayariana Murug. & V.Balas. Sonerila neglecta M.P.Nayar Sonerila nemakadensis C.E.C.Fisch. Sonerila neodriessenioides C.Hansen 细脉蜂斗草 Sonerila nervulosa Ridl. Sonerila nidularia Stapf & King Sonerila nodosa Ridl. Sonerila nodulosa Ridl. Sonerila nudiscapa Kurz Sonerila obliqua Korth. Sonerila obovata Schwartz Sonerila pallida Stapf & King ex King 巴布亚蜂斗草 Sonerila papuana Cogn. Sonerila parameswaranii K.Ravik. & V.Lakshm. Sonerila parishii Stapf Sonerila parviflora Cogn. Sonerila patula Ridl. Sonerila pedunculata Schwartz Sonerila pedunculosa Thwaites 彩叶蜂斗草 Sonerila picta Korth. Sonerila pilosula Thwaites 海棠叶蜂斗草 Sonerila plagiocardia Diels Sonerila populifolia Stapf & King 报春蜂斗草 Sonerila primuloides C.Y.Wu ex C.Chen Sonerila prostrata Ridl. 白溪蜂斗草 Sonerila pulchella Stapf Sonerila pulneyensis Gamble Sonerila pumila Thwaites Sonerila purpurascens Becc. ex Cogn. Sonerila pusilla Ridl. Sonerila quangnamensis K.S.Nguyen, H.H. Truong, Aver. & C.W.Lin, 2024 Sonerila raghaviana Ratheesh, Sunil, Nandakumar & Shaju Sonerila ramosa Ridl. Sonerila repens Stapf & King Sonerila rheedei Wall. ex Wight & Arn. Sonerila rheedii Wall. Sonerila rhombifolia Thwaites Sonerila robusta Arn. Sonerila rotundifolia Bedd. Sonerila rubrovillosa Schwartz 粗叶蜂斗草 Sonerila rudis Stapf & King Sonerila rufidula M.P.Nayar Sonerila ruttenii Bakh.fil. Sonerila ruttneri Ridl. Sonerila sadasivanii M.P.Nayar Sonerila sahyadrica G.S.Giri & M.P.Nayar Sonerila saxosa Stapf & King Sonerila scapigera Dalzell Sonerila scapigera Hook. Sonerila secunda R.Br. 上林蜂斗草 Sonerila shanlinensis C.Chen, 1984，为Sonerila erecta Jack的异名 Sonerila silvatica Lundin Sonerila souvannii Phonep. & Soulad. Sonerila speciosa Zenker Sonerila spectabilis M.P.Nayar Sonerila squarrosa Wall. Sonerila sreenarayaniana Sunil, Naveen Kum. & Rajeev Sonerila stolonifera Resmi & Nampy Sonerila stricta Hook. Sonerila succosa Ridl. Sonerila succulenta Stapf & King Sonerila suffruticosa Stapf & King Sonerila sulpheyi P.M.Salim & J.Mathew Sonerila talbotii G.S.Giri & M.P.Nayar Sonerila tenera Royle 薄叶蜂斗草 Sonerila tenuifolia Blume Sonerila tetraptera Stapf ex Ridl. Sonerila tinnelvelliensis Fisch. Sonerila tinnevelliensis C.E.C.Fisch. Sonerila tomentella Thwaites Sonerila travancorica Bedd. Sonerila trianae N.P.Balakr. Sonerila triflora Cogn. 三脉蜂斗草 Sonerila trinervis Q.W.Lin Sonerila tuberculifera Cogn. Sonerila tuberosa C.Hansen Sonerila urceolata Cellin. & S.S.Renner Sonerila vatphouensis Munzinger & C.V.Martin Sonerila veldkampiana Ratheesh, Mini & Sivad. Sonerila velutina Cogn. Sonerila velutina Ridl. Sonerila versicolor Wight Sonerila verticillata J.A.McDonald Sonerila victoriae Soumya & Maya Sonerila villosa C.E.C.Fisch. Sonerila violaefolia Hook.fil. ex Triana Sonerila violifolia Hook.f. ex Triana Sonerila virgata Schwartz Sonerila vythiriensis Ratheesh, Nandakumar & Sujana Sonerila wallichii Benn. Sonerila whittyi M.R.Hend. Sonerila wightiana Arn. Sonerila woodii Merr. Sonerila wynaadensis M.P.Nayar 毛叶蜂斗草 Sonerila yunnanensis Jeffrey 锡兰蜂斗草 Sonerila zeylanica Wight & Arn. 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Sonerila Roxb.. GBIF. [2023-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-25）.  Lundin, R. and Nordenstam, B. 2009. Two New Species of Sonerila (Melastomataceae) from South India. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature. 19(1):76-79. 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Sonerila sreenarayaniana (Melastomataceae), A New Species from Kerala, India. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2(3); 701-704. Hsieh, Tsung-Hsin and Kuoh-Cheng. 1999. Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae), a New Generic Record for the Flora of Taiwan .Taiwania .44(4): 529-532. : http://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/taiwania/pdf/tai.1999.44.4.529.pdf Munzinger, J., and Martin, C.V. 2000. Sonerila vatphouensis (Melastomataceae), nouvelle espece du Laos. Adansonia. 22 (2): 211-215.: http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/adanson/a00n2a6.pdf Ratheesh Narayanan, M.K., V. Mini, T. Shaju, K.A. Sujana, Jayesh P. Joseph, M. Sivadasan and Ahmed H. Alfarhan. 2013. A New Species of Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae) from Kerala, India. Phytotaxa. 110(1). 55-60. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.110.1.5 Ratheesh Narayanan M. K., Nandakumar M. K. Parameswaran Prajeesh, Sujana K. A., Sunil C. N. and T. Shaju. 2014. A New Species of Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae) From Kerala, India. Annals of Plant Sciences. 3(11), 863-868.