肉座菌目

肉座菌目(學名：Hypocreales)是糞殼菌綱（学名：Sordariomycetes）之下一個真菌的目。根據一份2008年出版的文獻，估計本目包含7科、237属、2647物种；與此同時，根據Catalog of Life，截至2021 年4月 (2021 -04)[update]，本目包含6科、137屬、1411物種。這還未包括往後才辨識的其他分類單元，例如在2014年描述的葡萄穗黴科 （Stachybotryaceae L. Lombard & Crous, 2014）。本科得名於其成員葡萄穗霉菌屬（Stachybotrys）。 肉座菌目的物种通常是由它们颜色鲜艳的酒囊形子囊果，即产生孢子的有性器官来确认。通常是黄色，橙色或红色。 本目包括以下科： 生赤壳科 Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman, 1999 Calcarisporiaceae 麦角菌科 Clavicipitaceae Earle, 1901 Cocoonihabitaceae 虫草科 Cordycipitaceae Cylindriaceae Flammocladiellaceae 肉座菌科 Hypocreaceae De Not., 1844 Juncigenaceae Myrotheciomycetaceae 叢赤殼科 Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul., 1865 Niessliaceae Kirschst., 1939 线虫草科 Ophiocordycipitaceae G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, 2007 Sarocladiaceae 葡萄穗黴科 Stachybotryaceae L. Lombard & Crous, 2014 多头束霉科 Tilachlidiaceae Psychronectria (D.Hawksw.) J.Pawłowska, Istel, Wrzosek & D.Hawksw., 2017 多头束霉属 Tilachlidium Preuss Tilachlidium atratum Lindf. Tilachlidium brachiatum (Batsch) Petch Tilachlidium cinnabarinum Kidd & Beaumont Tilachlidium humicola Oudem. Tilachlidium malorum Marchal & É.J.Marchal Tilachlidium medietatis Novobr. Tilachlidium microsporum Kamyschko Tilachlidium nigrescens Marchal & É.J.Marchal Tilachlidium pinnatum Preuss 蚁生多头束霉 Tilachlidium poneraticum Z.Q.Liang, J.D.Liang, Wan H.Chen & Y.F.Han Tilachlidium proliferum Oudem. Tilachlidium racemosum Oudem. Tilachlidium ramosum (Mains) Mains Tilachlidium roseum Svilv. Tilachlidium setigerum Malençon Tilachlidium subulatum A.L.Sm. Xanthonectriaceae 科的地位未定的属： Andreaeana B.T.Palm & S.C.J.Jochems, 1924 Apyrenium E.M.Fries, 1849 Aschersoniopsis Balansiella Henn. Belaina Bat. & Peres Biotyle Cancellidium Tubaki Cancellidium applanatum Tubaki Cancellidium atrobrunneum D.F.Bao, Z.L.Luo, K.D.Hyde & H.Y.Su 灰类细格囊霉 Cancellidium cinereum J.Yang & K.D.Hyde Cancellidium griseonigrum J.Yang & K.D.Hyde Cancellidium pinicola S.Y.Yeung, Jeewon & K.D.Hyde Cancellidium thailandense W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde Cephaloblaston Ciferri, 1932 Cephalosporiopsis Peyronel 枝顶孢霉属 Cephalosporium Corda, 1839 Cephalothecium Corda, 1838 Chaetoceratostoma Turconi & Maffei Chaetoceris Chlamydocillium Zare & W.Gams, 2016 Chlorocillium Zare & W.Gams, 2016 Chondronectria Cylindronectria Dendrosporium Plakidas & Edgerton ex J.L.Crane Dictyocatenula Finley & E.F.Morris, 1967 Entropezites Poinar & Buckley, 2007 Eucephalosporium Ciferri, 1932 Fusariella Sacc. Gynonectria P.Döbbeler, 2012 Gyrostroma Naumov Hapsidospora Malloch & Cain, 1970 Haptospora G.L.Barron, 1991 Hyalopus Corda Igneocumulus A.W.Ramaley, 2003 Illosporiopsis D.Hawksw. Illosporium Mart. Kaskaskia Born & J.L.Crane Laaseomyces Lepra Chevall. Leptobarya Lichenopenicillus Maffeiella Ciferri, 1932 Mastigocladium Metadothella Hennings, 1904 Microchrysosphaera Munkia Spegazzini, 1886 Myxocephala G.Weber, Spaaij & Oberw., 1989 Myxormia Nematomyces Neomunkia Petrak, 1947 Olpitrichum G.F.Atk. Ophiostomella Petr. Paleoophiocordyceps G.-H.Sung, G.O.Poinar Jr. & J.W.Spatafora, 2008 Paracosmospora Payosphaeria W.F.Leong, 1990 Peloronectria Möller Phaeostilbella Höhn. Porphyrosoma Patouillard, 1927 Pseudoacremonium Crous, 2014 Pseudofusidium Pseudomeliola Pseudomicrodochium B.Sutton Romanoa Thirumalachar, 1954 Rubellisphaeria Réblová & J.Fourn., 2016 Saccardaea Cavara Solheimia E.F.Morris, 1967 Sorosporella N.Sorokin, 1888 Sphaeroderma Fuckel Stachybotryna Tubaki & T.Yokoy. Stachybotryna columaris Tubaki & T.Yokoy. Stachybotryna excentrica Gené, M.Calduch, Abdullah & Guarro Stachybotryna hachijoensis Ts.Watan. Stachybotryna longispiralis P.M.O.Costa, Malosso & R.F.Castañeda Stachybotryna splendida R.F.Castañeda Stachybotryna variegata R.M.Arias, R.F.Castañeda & Heredia Starkeyomyces Starkeyomyces koorchalomoides Agnihothr. 束梗孢属 Stilbella Lindau Sulcatistroma Sulcatistroma nolinae A.W.Ramaley Trichotheciopsis Trichotheciopsis mimosae J.M.Yen Xenoacrodontium Crous, 2021 Xenoacrodontium juglandis Crous Xylochrysis Réblová, V.Stepanek & R.K.Schumach., 2014 Xylochrysis aquatica J.Y.Song & X.D.Yu Xylochrysis lucida Réblová, V.Štĕpánek & R.K.Schumach. 根據一份2020年發表的真菌分類回顧，肉座菌目還包括下列地位未定的屬，並不屬於任何一個科： Acremoniopsis A.Giraldo, Gené & Guarro (2014) – 1 sp. Berkelella（英语：Berkelella） (Sacc.) Sacc. (1891) – 2 spp. Bulbithecium（英语：Bulbithecium） Udagawa & T.Muroi (1990) – 1 sp. Cephalosporiopsis Peyronel (1916) – 10 spp. Chondronectria Etayo, Flakus & Kukwa (2017) – 1 sp. Cylindronectria Etayo (2017) – 1 sp. Diploospora Grove (1916) – ca. 7 spp. † Entropezites（英语：Entropezites） Poinar & R.Buckley 2007) – 1 sp. Gynonectria Döbbeler (2012) – 1 sp. Hapsidospora（英语：Hapsidospora） Malloch & Cain (1970) – 2 spp. Haptospora G.L.Barron (1991) – 3 spp. Illosporiopsis D.Hawksw. (2001) – 1 sp. Illosporium Mart. (1817) – 17 spp. Leptobarya Etayo (2017) – 2 spp. Metadothella（英语：Metadothella） Henn. (1904) – 1 sp. Munkia Speg. (1886) – 4 spp. †Mycetophagites（英语：Mycetophagites） Poinar & R.Buckley (2007) – 1 sp. Neomunkia Petr. (1847) – 1 sp. Peloronectria（英语：Peloronectria） Möller (1901) – 3 spp. Pseudoacremonium Crous (2014) – 1 sp. Pseudomeliola（英语：Pseudomeliola） Speg. (1889) – 10 spp. Rodentomyces Doveri, Pecchia, Sarrocco & Vannacci (2016) – 1 sp. Roselliniella Vain (1921) – 19 spp. Saksenamyces A.N.Rai & P.N.Singh (2018) – 1 sp. Sedecimiella K.L.Pang, Alias & E.B.G.Jones (2010) – 1 sp. Stanjemonium W.Gams, O'Donnell, Schroers & M.Chr. (1999) – 4 spp. Stilbella Lindau (1900) – 61 spp. Ticonectria（英语：Ticonectria） Döbbeler (1998) – 3 spp. Tilakidium（英语：Tilakidium） Vaidya, C.D.Naik & Rathod (1986) – 1 sp. Kirk, Paul M.; Vanden Berghe, Edward; Clipson, Nicolas. Hypocreales. WoRMS. 2016-12-02 [2019-11-24] –通过WoRMS.  Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. 2008: 332. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 （英语）.  Source dataset. Index Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. Sordariales. Catalog of Life. [27 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-29）.  Lombard, L; Houbraken, J; Decock, C; Samson, RA; Meijer, M; Réblová, M; Groenewald, JZ; Crous, PW. Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae. Persoonia（英语：Persoonia）. 2016, 36: 156–246. PMC 4988370 . PMID 27616791. doi:10.3767/003158516X691582 （英语）.  『學名』 開頭 『Stachybotrys』 的資料 15 筆. TaiBNET. [2019-11-25] （中文（繁體））.  Martina Réblová, Václav Štěpánek & René K. Schumacher (2014) Xylochrysis lucida gen. et sp. nov., a new lignicolous ascomycete (Sordariomycetidae) with holoblastic conidiogenesis, Mycologia, 106:3, 564-572, DOI: 10.3852/13-266 Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere. 2020, 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 .  Poinar GO, Buckley R. Evidence of mycoparasitism and hypermycoparasitism in Early Cretaceous amber. Mycological Research. 2007, 111 (4): 503–506. PMID 17512712. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.02.004.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：肉座菌目 維基物種上的相關信息：肉座菌目