类芽孢杆菌属

类芽孢杆菌属（学名：Paenibacillus）是类芽孢杆菌科的一属细菌。革兰氏染色阳性、阴性或可变。能产生芽孢，细胞呈杆状。该属的模式种为多粘类芽抱杆菌（Paenibacillus polymyxa）。 自1993年Ash、Priest和Collin提出从芽孢杆菌中分出11个种，另立类芽抱杆菌属之后，至今已有260多个物种。 Paenibacillus abyssi Huang et al. 2015 针状类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus aceris Hwang and Ghim 2017，针状拟杆菌 Paenibacillus aceti Li et al. 2016 Paenibacillus aestuarii Bae et al. 2010 Paenibacillus agarexedens (ex Wieringa 1941) Uetanabaro et al. 2003 Paenibacillus agaridevorans Uetanabaro et al. 2003 Paenibacillus agilis Kim et al. 2022 Paenibacillus agri Kim et al. 2021 Paenibacillus agricola Lee et al. 2023 Paenibacillus albidus Zhuang et al. 2017 Paenibacillus algicola Zhu et al. 2020 解藻酸类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus alginolyticus (Nakamura 1987) Shida et al. 1997 居冷泉类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus algorifonticola Tang et al. 2011 Paenibacillus alkaliterrae Yoon et al. 2005 Paenibacillus alkalitolerans Li et al. 2023 Paenibacillus allorhizoplanae Kämpfer et al. 2023 蜂房类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus alvei (Cheshire and Cheyne 1885) Ash et al. 1994 解淀粉类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus amylolyticus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994 厌氧类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus anaericanus Horn et al. 2005，厌氧拟杆菌 Paenibacillus antarcticus Montes et al. 2004 Paenibacillus antri Narsing Rao et al. 2020 猪类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus apiarius (ex Katznelson 1955) Nakamura 1996，猪拟杆菌 旱芹类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus apii Tong et al. 2020 蜜蜂芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus apis Yun et al. 2017 Paenibacillus aquistagni Simon et al. 2017 Paenibacillus arachidis Sadaf et al. 2016 北极类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus arcticus Cha et al. 2017 海滩沙类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus arenilitoris Deng et al. 2024 阿萨门斯类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus assamensis Saha et al. 2005，阿萨门斯拟杆菌 Paenibacillus auburnensis Kämpfer et al. 2023 橙黄类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus aurantiacus Wasoontharawat et al. 2017 Paenibacillus azoreducens Meehan et al. 2001 Paenibacillus azotifigens Siddiqi et al. 2017 Paenibacillus azotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984) Ash et al. 1994 Paenibacillus baekrokdamisoli Lee et al. 2016 Paenibacillus barcinonensis Sánchez et al. 2005 巴伦戈氏类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus barengoltzii Osman et al. 2006，巴伦戈氏巴氏杆菌，巴氏类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus borealis Elo et al. 2001 牛类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus bovis Gao et al. 2016 巴西类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus brasilensis von der Weid et al. 2002 Paenibacillus camelliae Oh et al. 2010 坎皮纳斯类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus campinasensis Yoon et al. 1998，本物种以巴西坎皮纳斯州立大学食品工程学院所在地坎皮纳斯市（Campinas）来命名。 Paenibacillus caseinilyticus Lee et al. 2023 Paenibacillus castaneae Valverde et al. 2008 Paenibacillus catalpae Zhang et al. 2013 Paenibacillus cathormii Sitdhipol et al. 2016 海绵类牙孢杆菌 Paenibacillus cavernae Lee 2016，海绵拟杆菌 Paenibacillus cellulosilyticus Rivas et al. 2006 纤维素类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus cellulositrophicus Akaracharanya et al. 2009，纤维素拟杆菌 海胆类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus chartarius Kämpfer et al. 2012，海胆拟杆菌 千叶类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus chibensis Shida et al. 1997 青州类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus chinjuensis Yoon et al. 2002 溶壳类牙孢杆菌 Paenibacillus chitinolyticus (Kuroshima et al. 1996) Lee et al. 2004，溶壳拟杆菌 软骨素类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus chondroitinus (Nakamura 1987) Shida et al. 1997 韩中类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus chungangensis Park et al. 2011 Paenibacillus cineris Logan et al. 2004 Paenibacillus cisolokensis Yokota et al. 2016，种名指模式株的地印度尼西亚西西爪哇的Cisolok geyser 污染类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus contaminans Chou et al. 2009 Paenibacillus cookii Logan et al. 2004，以英国皇家海军Resolution号的詹姆斯·库克（James Cook）船长，他在坎德尔马日（2月2日）发现了坎德尔马岛。 厚壁类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus crassostreae Shin et al. 2018，厚壁拟杆菌 Paenibacillus cremeus Kim et al. 2022 Paenibacillus cucumis Kämpfer et al. 2016 解菌多糖类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus curdlanolyticus (Kanzawa et al. 1995) Shida et al. 1997，凝乳拟杆菌 大田类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus daejeonensis Lee et al. 2002 Paenibacillus darwinianus Dsouza et al. 2014 Paenibacillus dauci Zhu et al. 2015，为Paenibacillus shenyangensis Jiang et al. 2015的异名 Paenibacillus dendritiformis Tcherpakov et al. 1999 Paenibacillus dendrobii Hu et al. 2023 独岛类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus dokdonensis Paek et al. 2021 独岛类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus dongdonensis Son et al. 2014 斗山类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus doosanensis Kim et al. 2014 坚韧类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus durum (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994 Paenibacillus durus (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994 Paenibacillus edaphicus (Shelobolina et al. 1998) Hu et al. 2010 伊氏类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus ehimensis (Kuroshima et al. 1996) Lee et al. 2004，伊氏拟杆菌 凝乳类牙孢杆菌 Paenibacillus elgii Kim et al. 2004，凝乳拟杆菌 披碱草类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus elymi Hwang et al. 2018，披碱草拟杆菌 Paenibacillus endophyticus Carro et al. 2013 酯酶类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus esterisolvens Zhao et al. 2018，酯酶拟杆菌 Paenibacillus etheri Guisado et al. 2016 杜仲类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus eucommiae Fang et al. 2017，杜仲拟杆菌 Paenibacillus faecis Clermont et al. 2015 Paenibacillus farraposensis Roldán et al. 2022 蚕豆类牙孢杆菌 Paenibacillus favisporus Velázquez et al. 2004，蚕豆拟杆菌 Paenibacillus ferrarius Cao et al. 2015 Paenibacillus filicis Kim et al. 2010 Paenibacillus flagellatus Dai et al. 2019 泉生类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus fonticola Chou et al. 2007 Paenibacillus forsythiae Ma and Chen 2008 Paenibacillus frigoriresistens Ming et al. 2012 母鸡类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus gallinarum Pallen 2024 甘肃类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus gansuensis Lim et al. 2006 胶状类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus gelatinilyticus Padakandla et al. 2016，胶状拟杆菌 Paenibacillus ginsengarvi Yoon et al. 2007 人参类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus ginsengihumi Kim et al. 2008，人参拟杆菌 人参土类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus ginsengisoli Lee et al. 2007 冰川类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus glacialis Kishore et al. 2010，冰川拟杆菌 解糖类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus glucanolyticus (Alexander and Priest 1989) Shida et al. 1997 Paenibacillus glycanilyticus Dasman et al. 2002 Paenibacillus gordonae (Pichinoty et al. 1987) Ash et al. 1994 Paenibacillus graminis Berge et al. 2002 Paenibacillus granivorans Van der Maarel et al. 2001 广州类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus guangzhouensis Li et al. 2014 蛤蟆嘴类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus hamazuiensis Wang et al. 2022，种名指云南腾冲蛤蟆嘴温泉 Paenibacillus harenae Jeon et al. 2009 Paenibacillus helianthi Ambrosini et al. 2019 血荚膜芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus hemerocallicola Kim et al. 2015 六线鱼类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus hexagrammi Jung et al. 2024 Paenibacillus hispanicus Menéndez et al. 2016 保土谷芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus hodogayensis Takeda et al. 2005 Paenibacillus hordei Kim et al. 2013 腐殖类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus humicus Vaz-Moreira et al. 2007，腐殖拟杆菌 Paenibacillus humicola Lee et al. 2023 湖南类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus hunanensis Liu et al. 2010 伊氏类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus ihbetae Kiran et al. 2020，伊氏拟杆菌 Paenibacillus ihumii Togo et al. 2017 依利诺斯类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus illinoisensis Shida et al. 1997 Paenibacillus intestini Yun et al. 2017 Paenibacillus jamilae Aguilera et al. 2001 李季伦氏类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus jilunlii Jin et al. 2011，以中国科学院院士、微生物学家李季伦的名字命名 吉林类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus jilinensis Ma et al. 2022 神户类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus kobensis (Kanzawa et al. 1995) Shida et al. 1997 科氏类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus koleovorans Takeda et al. 2002，科氏拟杆菌 Paenibacillus konkukensis Im et al. 2017 Paenibacillus konsidensis Ko et al. 2008 朝鲜类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus koreensis Chung et al. 2000 Paenibacillus kribbensis Yoon et al. 2003 京贺类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus kyungheensis Siddiqi et al. 2015，京贺拟杆菌 湖泥类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus lacisoli Xu et al. 2024 Paenibacillus lactis Scheldeman et al. 2004 腔隙类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus lacus Chen et al. 2017，腔隙拟杆菌 幼虫类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994 幼虫类芽孢杆菌尘埃亚种 Paenibacillus larvae subsp．pulvifaciens 幼虫类芽孢杆菌幼虫亚种 Paenibacillus larvae subsp．subsplarvae 月牙类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus lautus (Nakamura 1984) Heyndrickx et al. 1996，月牙拟杆菌 Paenibacillus lemnae Kittiwongwattana and Thawai 2015 Paenibacillus lentimorbus (Dutky 1940) Pettersson et al. 1999 蓝类牙孢杆菌 Paenibacillus lentus Li et al. 2014，蓝拟杆菌 辽宁类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus liaoningensis Ai et al. 2016 利米类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus limicola Nahar and Cha 2018，利米考拟杆菌 Paenibacillus lupini Carro et al. 2014 Paenibacillus luteus Zhang et al. 2019 Paenibacillus lutimineralis Cho et al. 2022 软化类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Ash et al. 1994 马阔里类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus macquariensis (Marshall and Ohye 1966) Ash et al. 1994，麦格理类芽孢杆菌 红树林类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus mangrovi Huang et al. 2023 Paenibacillus marchantiae Meierhenrich et al. 2023 Paenibacillus marchantiophytorum Guo et al. 2016 Paenibacillus marinisediminis Lee et al. 2014 马赛类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus massiliensis Roux and Raoult 2004 Paenibacillus medicaginis Lai et al. 2015 Paenibacillus melissococcoides Ory et al. 2023 Paenibacillus mellifer Cho et al. 2023 孟德尔类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus mendelii Smerda et al. 2005，孟德尔拟杆菌 Paenibacillus mesophilus Narsing Rao et al. 2020 Paenibacillus methanolicus Madhaiyan et al. 2016 Paenibacillus mobilis Yang et al. 2018 山土类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus montanisoli Wu et al. 2018 Paenibacillus montaniterrae Khianngam et al. 2009 Paenibacillus motobuensis Iida et al. 2005 Paenibacillus mucilaginosus (Avakyan et al. 1998) Hu et al. 2010 难府类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus nanensis Khianngam et al. 2009，种名指泰国难府（Nan） 萘荚膜类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus naphthalenovorans Daane et al. 2002，萘荚膜拟杆菌 Paenibacillus nasutitermitis Wang et al. 2016 内布拉斯加州类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus nebraskensis Kämpfer et al. 2017 Paenibacillus nematophilus Enright et al. 2003 Paenibacillus nicotianae Li et al. 2015 Paenibacillus oceani Chen et al. 2021 Paenibacillus oceanisediminis Lee et al. 2013 Paenibacillus odorifer Berge et al. 2002 开胃拟杆菌 Paenibacillus oenotherae Kim et al. 2015 稻米类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus oryzae Zhang et al. 2016 奥托氏类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus ottowii Velazquez et al. 2020，奥托氏拟杆菌 Paenibacillus pabuli (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994 Paenibacillus paeoniae Yan and Tuo 2018 人参土类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus panacisoli Ten et al. 2006 松下类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus panaciterrae Nguyen et al. 2015，松下拟杆菌 Paenibacillus paridis Wang et al. 2020 帕萨登斯类牙孢杆菌 Paenibacillus pasadenensis Osman et al. 2006，帕萨登斯拟杆菌 Paenibacillus pectinilyticus Park et al. 2009 皮奥利亚类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus peoriae (Montefusco et al. 1993) Heyndrickx et al. 1996 Paenibacillus periandrae Menéndez et al. 2016 腓尼基类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus phoenicis Benardini et al. 2011，腓尼基拟杆菌 叶状拟杆菌 Paenibacillus phyllosphaerae Rivas et al. 2005，叶状拟杆菌 Paenibacillus physcomitrellae Zhou et al. 2015 Paenibacillus pinesoli Moon and Kim 2014 松果拟杆菌 Paenibacillus pini Kim et al. 2011 Paenibacillus pinihumi Kim et al. 2010 松树土壤类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus pinisoli corrig. Moon and Kim 2014 Paenibacillus piri Trinh and Kim 2020 Paenibacillus piscarius da Silva et al. 2023 Paenibacillus pocheonensis Baek et al. 2010 Paenibacillus polygoni Long et al. 2023 多黏类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 Paenibacillus polysaccharolyticus Madhaiyan et al. 2017 Paenibacillus popilliae (Dutky 1940) Pettersson et al. 1999 Paenibacillus populi Han et al. 2015 Paenibacillus profundus Romanenko et al. 2013 Paenibacillus prosopidis Valverde et al. 2010 Paenibacillus protaetiae Heo et al. 2020 Paenibacillus provencensis Roux et al. 2008 Paenibacillus pseudetheri Kämpfer et al. 2023 Paenibacillus psychroresistens Cha et al. 2022 普氏类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus pueri Kim et al. 2009，普氏拟杆菌 Paenibacillus puldeungensis Traiwan et al. 2011 Paenibacillus pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994 Paenibacillus purispatii Behrendt et al. 2011 庆盛类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus qingshengii Chen et al. 2015 秦岭类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus qinlingensis Xin et al. 2017 Paenibacillus quercus Wang et al. 2014 Paenibacillus radicis Gao et al. 2016 Paenibacillus relictisesami Shimoyama et al. 2014 Paenibacillus residui Vaz-Moreira et al. 2010 Paenibacillus rhizolycopersici Thin et al. 2023 Paenibacillus rhizophilus Ripa et al. 2019 Paenibacillus rhizoplanae Kämpfer et al. 2017 Paenibacillus rhizoryzae Zhang et al. 2015 Paenibacillus rhizosphaerae Rivas et al. 2005 湿地类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus rigui Baik et al. 2011 Paenibacillus riograndensis Beneduzi et al. 2010 Paenibacillus ripae Sun et al. 2015 萨比纳拟杆菌 Paenibacillus sabinae Ma et al. 2007 岸砂类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus sabuli Gao et al. 2022 泗川类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus sacheonensis Moon et al. 2011 Paenibacillus salinicaeni Guo et al. 2016 血类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus sanguinis Roux and Raoult 2004，血拟杆菌 沉积物类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus sedimenti Yan et al. 2023 沉积物类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus sediminis Wang et al. 2012 土壤类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus segetis Huang et al. 2016 Paenibacillus selenii Xiang et al. 2014 Paenibacillus selenitireducens Yao et al. 2014 塞内加尔类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus senegalensis Mishra et al. 2015 Paenibacillus septentrionalis Khianngam et al. 2009 Paenibacillus sepulcri Smerda et al. 2006 沈阳类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus shenyangensis Jiang et al. 2015 白桦类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus shirakamiensis Tonouchi et al. 2014，白桦拟杆菌 舜鹏类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus shunpengii Yang et al. 2018，以华南农业大学李舜鹏的名字命名 暹罗类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus siamensis Khianngam et al. 2009 Paenibacillus silagei Tohno et al. 2016 Paenibacillus silvae Huang et al. 2017 林土类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus silvisoli Lee et al. 2023 Paenibacillus sinopodophylli Chen et al. 2016 Paenibacillus solanacearum Cho et al. 2017 Paenibacillus solani Liu et al. 2016 土壤类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus soli Park et al. 2007 Paenibacillus solisilvae Kong et al. 2020 Paenibacillus sonchi Hong et al. 2009 槐树类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus sophorae Jin et al. 2011 Paenibacillus soyae Zhao et al. 2023 Paenibacillus spongiae Zhang et al. 2023 Paenibacillus sputi Kim et al. 2010 Paenibacillus stellifer Suominen et al. 2003 Paenibacillus susongensis Guo et al. 2014 Paenibacillus swuensis Lee et al. 2015 台中类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus taichungensis Lee et al. 2008 太湖类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus taihuensis Wu et al. 2013 台湾类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus taiwanensis Lee et al. 2007 Paenibacillus tarimensis Wang et al. 2008 Paenibacillus telluris Lee et al. 2012 Paenibacillus tepidiphilus Narsing Rao et al. 2020 Paenibacillus terrae Yoon et al. 2003 Paenibacillus terreus Huang et al. 2016 Paenibacillus terricola Kim et al. 2022 Paenibacillus terrigena Xie and Yokota 2007 泰国类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus thailandensis Khianngam et al. 2009 Paenibacillus thalictri Tuo and Yan 2019 Paenibacillus thermoaerophilus Ueda et al. 2013 Paenibacillus thermophilus Zhou et al. 2013 解硫胺素类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus thiaminolyticus (Nakamura 1990) Shida et al. 1997 天目类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus tianmuensis Wu et al. 2011 西藏类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus tibetensis Han et al. 2015 提摩类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus timonensis Roux and Raoult 2004，提蒙类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus translucens Kim and Cha 2018 Paenibacillus tritici Menéndez et al. 2017 Paenibacillus tundrae Nelson et al. 2009 苏黎世类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus turicensis Bosshard et al. 2002 Paenibacillus typhae Kong et al. 2013 Paenibacillus uliginis Behrendt et al. 2011 Paenibacillus urinalis Roux et al. 2008 强壮类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus validus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994 Paenibacillus vandeheii Simpson et al. 2024，以美国国家航空航天局宇航员Mark，Vande Hei的名字命名 越南类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus vietnamensis Nguyen et al. 2022 Paenibacillus vini Chen et al. 2015 Paenibacillus vortex Ingham and Ben Jacob, 2008 Paenibacillus vulneris Glaeser et al. 2013 陈文新类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus wenxiniae Gao et al. 2016，以陈文新的名字命名 巫坡类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus wooponensis Baik et al. 2011 Paenibacillus woosongensis Lee and Yoon 2008 乌鲁木齐类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus wulumuqiensis Zhu et al. 2015 温氏类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus wynnii Rodríguez-Díaz et al. 2005，温氏拟杆菌，以南极微生物学家David Wynn-Williams博士的名字命名，他开发了火星绿洲作为研究地点 Paenibacillus xanthanilyticus Ashraf et al. 2018 Paenibacillus xanthinilyticus Kim et al. 2015 旱生类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus xerothermodurans Kaur et al. 2018，旱生拟杆菌 新疆类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus xinjiangensis Lim et al. 2006 木聚糖类牙孢杆菌 Paenibacillus xylanexedens Nelson et al. 2009，木聚糖拟杆菌 Paenibacillus xylanilyticus Rivas et al. 2005 木酚类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus xylanisolvens Khianngam et al. 2011，木酚拟杆菌 Paenibacillus xylanivorans Ghio et al. 2019 盐城类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus yanchengensis Lu et al. 2018 永宁类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus yonginensis Sukweenadhi et al. 2016，永宁拟杆菌 云南类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus yunnanensis Niu et al. 2015 花椒拟杆菌 Paenibacillus zanthoxyli Ma et al. 2007，花椒拟杆菌 Paenibacillus zeae Liu et al. 2015 玉米土类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus zeisoli Chen et al. 2019 Paenibacillus Ash et al., 1994. 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