利奥·阿非利加努斯

約翰尼斯·利奥·阿非利加努斯（拉丁語：Joannes Leo Africanus），（1495年—1550年），本名哈桑·伊本·穆罕默德·瓦贊（al-Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Wazzan），文艺复兴时期欧洲旅行家。为来自西班牙穆斯林王國格拉纳达的摩里斯科人，曾遍游现在的非洲北部，并达到近东地区。他的游记于16世纪时得到翻译出版。 Description of Africa（英语：Description of Africa (1550 book)）:1526年寫成、1550年於威尼斯出版的遊記。其內容記述了在北非巴巴里海岸的所見所聞、中西非的黃金交易，以及其他於非洲的經歷。 Joannes Leo Africanus.  沒有任何國度比他們更愛手抄本：《暗渡文明》選摘（3）.  Tresilian, David. Al-Wazzini or Leo Africanus?.  Sandra Sider.（2007）. Handbook to Life in Renaissance Europe.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195330847. Buisseret 1992:political applications IL MANOSCRITTO DELLA COSMOGRAPHIA DE L'AFFRICA DI GIOVANNI LEONE AFRICANO. NOTE IN MARGINE ALL’EDIZIONE CRITICA DEL TESTO （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [THE MANUSCRIPT OF THE COSMOGRAPHIA DE L'AFFRICA BY JOHANNES LEO AFRICANUS SOME NOTES ABOUT THE CRITICAL EDITION OF THE TEXT] Author: Cresti, Federico. Journal: Mediterranea. Ricerche storiche. ISSN: 1824-3010. Date: 08/01/2014. Issue: 31. Page: 383-396. Leo Africanus. Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. [2022-10-03]. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_com_35836.  Black, Crofton. Leo Africanus's Descrittione dell'Africa and its sixteenth-century translations. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. 2002, 65: 262–272. JSTOR 4135111. S2CID 190220063. doi:10.2307/4135111.  Fisher, Humphrey J., Leo Africanus and the Songhay conquest of Hausaland, International Journal of African Historical Studies (Boston University African Studies Center), 1978, 11 (1): 86–112, JSTOR 217055, doi:10.2307/217055 . Link requires subscription to Jstor. Masonen, Pekka, Leo Africanus: the man with many names (PDF), Al-Andalus Magreb, 2001, 8–9: 115–144 [2013-01-25], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-20） . Rauchenberger, Dietrich, Johannes Leo der Afrikaner: seine Beschreibung des Raumes zwischen Nil und Niger nach dem Urtext, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1999, ISBN 3-447-04172-2 . Leo Africanus, A Geographical Historie of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian. Before which is prefixed a generall description of Africa, and a particular treatise of all the lands undescribed. Translated and collected by John Pory, London: G. Bishop, 1600 . The first translation into English. Leo Africanus, The History and Description of Africa (3 Vols), Brown, Robert, editor, London: Hakluyt Society, 1896 . Internet Archive: Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3. The original text of Pory's 1600 English translation together with an introduction and notes by the editor. Davis, Natalie Zemon, Trickster Travels: a sixteenth-century Muslim between worlds, New York: Hill and Wang, 2007, ISBN 0-8090-9435-5 . Jean-Léon l'Africain, Description de l'Afrique: Nouvelle édition traduite de l'italien par Alexis Épaulard et annotée par Alexis Épaulard, Théodore Monod, Henri Lhote et Raymond Mauny (2 Vols), Paris: Maisonneuve, 1956 . A scholarly translation into French with extensive notes. Hunwick, John O., Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire: Al-Sadi's Tarikh al-Sudan down to 1613 and other contemporary documents, Leiden: Brill, 1999, ISBN 90-04-11207-3  Pages 272-291 contain a translation into English of Leo Africanus's descriptions of the Middle Niger, Hausaland and Bornu. Corresponds to Épaulard 1956 Vol II pages 463-481. Masonen, Pekka, The Negroland revisited: Discovery and invention of the Sudanese middle ages, Helsinki: Finnish Academy of Science and Letters: 167–207, 2000, ISBN 951-41-0886-8 . Leo Africanus; A Man Between Worlds - BBC （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Hassan Al Wazzan aka Leo Africanus Site devoted to Leo Africanus（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Interactive map of Leo Africanus' travels in Sub-Saharan Africa created in the Harvard Worldmap platform（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.