溪蟹科

溪蟹科（学名：Potamidae）是短尾下目(螃蟹)溪蟹總科之下一個由淡水蟹組成的科級分類單元。本科包括超過650個物種，分屬接近100個屬。按其第八片胸腹片(Thoracic sternite)的不同，我們大致可以分為兩個亞科： 印度北部及緬甸的水域同時有兩個亞科的蟹種存在。 溪蟹亞科（Potaminae Ortmann, 1896）物種分佈於從環地中海(包括南歐、近東、中東到北非)、也門索科特拉岛往東到印度北部及緬甸，包括以下各屬： 棘刺溪蟹属 Acanthopotamon Kemp, 1918 阿氏溪蟹属 Alcomon Yeo & Ng, 2007 冠腕阿氏溪蟹 Alcomon lophocarpus (Kemp, 1913) 密毛阿氏溪蟹 Alcomon superciliosum (Kemp, 1913) 喜山溪蟹属 Himalayapotamon Pretzmann, 1966 叶刺溪蟹属 Lobothelphusa Bouvier, 1917 拟刺溪蟹属 Paratelphusula Alcock, 1909 缅甸副小泉蟹 Paratelphusula burmensis (Bott, 1966) 达亚娜副小泉蟹 Paratelphusula dayana (Wood-Mason, 1871) 隆背副小泉蟹 Paratelphusula gibbosa (Ng & Kosuge, 1997)，隆背拟刺溪蟹，球状副小泉蟹 勃固副小泉蟹 Paratelphusula peguensis (Rathbun, 1905) 溪蟹屬 Potamon Savigny, 1816 极乐岛蟹属 Socotra Cumberlidge & Wranik, 2002 假圆轴极乐岛蟹 Socotra pseudocardisoma Cumberlidge & Wranik, 2002 索科特拉溪蟹属 Socotrapotamon Apel & Brandis, 2000 Socotrapotamon nojidense Apel & Brandis, 2000 Socotrapotamon nojidensis Apel & Brandis, 2000 Socotrapotamon socotrense (Hilgendorf, 1883) 近溪蟹亞科（Potamiscinae Bott, 1970）主要在東亞及東南亞地區，包括： Acartiapotamon Dai, 1999 Allopotamon Ng, 1988 阿神蟹屬 Amamiku Naruse, Segawa & Shokita, 2004 非拟溪蟹属 Aparapotamon Dai & Chen, 1985 Apotamonautes Dai & Xing, 1993 紧腹溪蟹属 Artopotamon Dai & Chen, 1985 Arquatopotamon Chu, Zhou & Sun, 2017 Aspermon Yeo & Ng, 2007 Badistemon Yeo & Ng, 2007 Balssipotamon Dang & Ho, 2008 Beccumon Yeo & Ng, 2007 Bottapotamon Türkay & Dai, 1997 明溪蟹屬 Candidiopotamon Bott, 1967 Carpomon Tan & Ng, 1998 Cerberusa Holthuis, 1979 中国溪蟹属 Chinapotamon Dai & Naiyanetr, 1994 Cryptopotamon Ng & Dudgeon, 1992 戴溪蟹屬 Daipotamon Ng & Trontelj, 1996 Daipotamon minos Ng & Trontelj, 1996 Dalatomon Dang & Ho, 2007 德曼蟹属 Demanietta Bott, 1966 Doimon Yeo & Ng, 2007 Donopotamon Dang & Ho, 2005 Donopotamon haii Dang & Hô, 2005 Dromothelphusa Naiyanetr, 1992 Dromothelphusa longipes (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869) Eosamon Yeo & Ng, 2007 Erebusa Yeo & Ng, 1999 Esanpotamon Naiyanetr & Ng, 1997 Flabellamon Ng, 1996 澤蟹屬 Geothelphusa Stimpson, 1858 海南溪蟹属 Hainanpotamon Dai, 1995 Heterochelamon Türkay & Dai, 1997 華南溪蟹屬 Huananpotamon Dai & Ng, 1994 Ibanum Ng, 1995 Ibanum aethes Ng, 1995 Ibanum bicristatum (De Man, 1899) Ibanum pilimanus Ng & Grinang, 2004 印支溪蟹屬 Indochinamon Yeo & Ng, 2007 Inlethelphusa Yeo & Ng, 2007 Insulamon Ng & Takeda, 1992 Iomon Yeo & Ng, 2007 石溪蟹属 Isolapotamon Bott, 1968 Johora Bott, 1966 Kanpotamon Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993 Kukrimon Yeo & Ng, 2007: Kukrimon cucphuongensis (Dang, 1975) Lacunipotamon Dai et al., 1975 Laevimon Yeo & Ng, 2005 Larnaudia Bott, 1966 Latopotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997 龙溪蟹属 Longpotamon Shih, Huang & Ng, 2016 Lophopotamon Dai, 1999 Malayopotamon Bott, 1968 中溪蟹属 Mediapotamon Türkay & Dai, 1997 Megacephalomon Yeo & Ng, 2007 Mindoron Ng & Takeda, 1992 闽溪蟹属 Minpotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997 Minutomon Huang & Mao, 2014 南海溪蟹屬 Nanhaipotamon Bott, 1968 Neilupotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997 Nemoron Ng, 1996 Nemoron nomas Ng, 1996 Neolarnaudia Türkay & Naiyanetr, 1986 新内溪蟹属 Neotiwaripotamon Dai & Naiyanetr, 1994 Ovitamon Ng & Takeda, 1992 Parapotamonoides Dai, 1990 Parapotamon De Man, 1907 拟川蟹属 Pararanguna Dai & G. X. Chen, 1985 小巧溪蟹属 Parvuspotamon Dai & Bo, 1994 菲氏溪蟹属 Phaibulamon Ng, 1992 纤足菲氏溪蟹 Phaibulamon stilipes Ng, 1992 披毛溪蟹属 Pilosamon Ng, 1996 吉氏披毛溪蟹 Pilosamon guinotae Yeo & Naiyanetr, 2010 老挝披毛溪蟹 Pilosamon laosense (Rathbun, 1904) 沼泽披毛溪蟹 Pilosamon palustre (Rathbun, 1904) 平甲溪蟹属 Planumon Yeo & Ng, 2007 交趾平甲溪蟹 Planumon cochinchinense (De Man, 1898) Planumon cochinchinense (De Man, 1898) 近溪蟹属 Potamiscus Alcock, 1909 蒲登溪蟹属 Pudaengon Ng & Naiyanetr, 1995 泰语溪蟹属 Pupamon Yeo & Ng, 2007 黔溪蟹属 Qianpotamon Dai, 1995 武陵黔溪蟹 Qianpotamon wulingense Dai, 1995 正方溪蟹属 Quadramon Yeo & Ng, 2007 阿波正方溪蟹 Quadramon aborense (Kemp, 1913) 骨山正方溪蟹 Quadramon mooleyitense (Rathbun, 1904) 遗忘正方溪蟹 Quadramon obliteratum (Kemp, 1913) 莱氏溪蟹属 Rathbunamon Ng, 1996 朱门雷莱氏溪蟹 Rathbunamon chumomrayense Do, Dang, Cao & Hoang, 2016 孔莱氏溪蟹 Rathbunamon lacunifer (Rathbun, 1904) 琉球蟹屬 Ryukyum Ng & Shokita, 1995 八重山琉球蟹 Ryukyum yaeyamense (Minei, 1973) Setosamon Yeo & Ng, 2007 Setosamon sakon Tan, Mendoza & Yeo, 2022 Setosamon somchaii (Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993) Setosamon ubon (Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993) 掸邦蟹属 Shanphusa Yeo & Ng, 2007 棕掸邦蟹 Shanphusa browneana (Kemp, 1918) 短足掸邦蟹 Shanphusa curtobates (Kemp, 1918) 玉满乡掸邦蟹 Shanphusa ywarngan Ng & Whitten, 2017 华石蟹属 Sinolapotamon Tai & Sung, 1975 华溪蟹属 Sinopotamon Bott, 1967 柱溪蟹属 Stelomon Yeo & Naiyanetr, 2000 Stelomon erawanense (Naiyanetr, 1992) 北碧柱溪蟹 Stelomon kanchanaburiense (Naiyanetr, 1992) 霜点柱溪蟹 Stelomon pruinosum (Alcock, 1909) 探洛柱溪蟹 Stelomon tharnlod Yeo & Naiyanetr, 2000 Stelomon turgidulimanus (Alcock, 1910) 斯氏蟹属 Stoliczia Bott, 1966 来兴溪蟹属 Takpotamon Brandis, 2002 伽氏来兴溪蟹 Takpotamon galyaniae (Naiyanetr, 2001) 美索来兴溪蟹 Takpotamon maesotense (Naiyanetr, 1992) 小石溪蟹属 Tenuilapotamon Dai et al., 1984 弓肢小石溪蟹 Tenuilapotamon inflexum Dai & Li, 1984 若水小石溪蟹 Tenuilapotamon joshuiense (Dai, Song, He, Cao, Xu & Zhong, 1975) 宽腹小石溪蟹 Tenuilapotamon latilum (Chen, 1980) 小溪蟹属 Tenuipotamon Dai, 1990 白水小溪蟹 Tenuipotamon baishuiense Chen, 1993 华宁小溪蟹 Tenuipotamon huaningense Dai & Bo, 1994 盘溪小溪蟹 Tenuipotamon panxiense Chen, 1993 紫小溪蟹 Tenuipotamon purpura Dai, 1990 通海小溪蟹 Tenuipotamon tonghaiense Chen, 1993 新平小溪蟹 Tenuipotamon xinpingense Chen, 1993 * 玉溪小溪蟹 Tenuipotamon yuxiense Chen, 1993 平滑溪蟹属 Teretamon Yeo & Ng, 2007 地溪蟹属 Terrapotamon Ng, 1986 阿氏地溪蟹 Terrapotamon abbotti (Rathbun, 1898) 艾波地溪蟹 Terrapotamon aipooae 长指地溪蟹 Terrapotamon longitarsus Lheknim & Ng, 2016 Terrapotamon palian Ng & Naiyanetr, 1998 菲氏地溪蟹 Terrapotamon phaibuli Leelawathanagoon, Lheknim & Ng, 2010 童哇地溪蟹 Terrapotamon thungwa Promdam, Yeesin & Ng, 2017 泰蟹属 Thaiphusa Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993，泰泉蟹属 尖竹汶泰蟹 Thaiphusa chantaburiensis (Chuensri, 1973)，庄他武里泰蟹 皇后泰蟹 Thaiphusa sirikit (Naiyanetr, 1992) 丹那沙林泰蟹 Thaiphusa tenasserimensis (De Man, 1898) 泰溪蟹属 Thaipotamon Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993 公主泰溪蟹 Thaipotamon chulabhorn Naiyanetr, 1993 丹氏泰溪蟹 Thaipotamon dansai Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993 霍氏泰溪蟹 Thaipotamon holthuisi Naiyanetr & Yeo, 2010 隆告泰溪蟹 Thaipotamon lomkao Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993 暹罗泰溪蟹 Thaipotamon siamense (A.Milne-Edwards, 1869) 斯氏泰溪蟹 Thaipotamon smitinandi (Naiyanetr & Türkay, 1984) 瓦氏泰溪蟹 Thaipotamon varoonphornae Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993 内溪蟹属 Tiwaripotamon Bott, 1970 香肠溪蟹属 Tomaculamon Yeo & Ng, 1997 侏儒香肠溪蟹 Tomaculamon pygmaeus Yeo & Ng, 1997 束腰香肠溪蟹 Tomaculamon stenixys Yeo & Ng, 1997 毛肢溪蟹属 Trichopotamon Dai & Chen, 1985 大理毛肢溪蟹 Trichopotamon daliense Dai & Chen, 1985 锡金毛肢溪蟹 Trichopotamon sikkimense (Rathbun, 1905) 祥云毛肢溪蟹 Trichopotamon xiangyunense Naruse, Yeo & Zhou, 2008 浅胸溪蟹属 Vadosapotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997 沈氏浅胸溪蟹 Vadosapotamon sheni (Dai & Chen, 1990) 越南溪蟹属 Vietopotamon Dang & Ho, 2002 阿雷越南溪蟹 Vietopotamon aluoiense Đăng & Hồ, 2002 普銮越南溪蟹 Vietopotamon phuluangense (Bott, 1970) 绒毛溪蟹属 Villopotamon Đăng & Hồ, 2003 Villopotamon guangdongense Dai & Tuerkay, 1997 囊泡虫绒毛溪蟹 Villopotamon klossianum (Kemp, 1923) 圆形绒毛溪蟹 Villopotamon sphaeridium (Kemp, 1923) 邰氏绒毛溪蟹 Villopotamon thaii Đăng & Hồ, 2003 Xestomon Ng, 2021 Xestomon tacu Ng, 2021 亚热溪蟹属 Yarepotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997 粤北溪蟹属 Yuebeipotamon Huang, Shih & Mao, 2016 灰岩粤北溪蟹 Yuebeipotamon calciatile Huang, Shih & Mao, 2016 粤西溪蟹属 Yuexipotamon Huang & Mao, 2014，为Yarepotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997的异名 Nakhonsimon Promdam, Nabhitabhata & Ng, 2014 Nakhonsimon ramromensis Promdam, Nabhitabhata & Ng, 2014 幽灵溪蟹属 Phasmon Huang, Ahyong & Shih, 2020 盲眼幽灵溪蟹 Phasmon typhlops Huang, Ahyong & Shih., 2020 黔桂溪蟹属 Qianguimon Huang, 2018 Ruiyupotamon Wang, Zhang & Sun, 2020 板桥坪瑞玉溪蟹 Ruiyupotamon banqiaopingense Wang, Zhang & Sun, 2020 金江瑞玉溪蟹 Ruiyupotamon jinjiangense Wang, Zhang & Sun, 2020 中江瑞玉溪蟹 Ruiyupotamon zhongjiangense Wang, Zhang & Sun, 2020 中邑瑞玉溪蟹 Ruiyupotamon zhongyiense Wang, Zhang & Sun, 2020 半圆溪蟹属 Semicirculara Chu, Wang & Sun, 2018 毛颚溪蟹属 Steosamon Yeo & Ng, 2007 Setosamon sakon Tan, Mendoza & Yeo, 2022 索氏毛颚溪蟹 Setosamon somchaii (Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993) 乌汶毛颚溪蟹 Setosamon ubon (Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993) 索科特拉溪蟹属 Socotrapotamon Apel & Brandis, 2000 Socotrapotamon nojidense Apel & Brandis, 2000 诺吉德索科特拉溪蟹 Socotrapotamon nojidensis Apel & Brandis, 2000 极乐岛索科特拉溪蟹 Socotrapotamon socotrense (Hilgendorf, 1883) Teoswamon Mao & Huang, 2020 学士潮汕溪蟹 Teoswamon scolasticum Mao & Huang, 2020 Thelpheusa Latreille, 1819 Thelpheusa indica Latreille, 1825 塔普溪蟹属 Thampramon Ng & Vidthayanon, 2013 * 同氏塔普溪蟹 Thampramon tonvuthi Ng & Vidthayanon, 2013 卷溪蟹属 Tortomon Huang, Wang & Shih, 2020 Tortomon distinctum Ng & Ngo, 2023 个旧卷溪蟹 Tortomon gejiu Huang, Wang & Shih, 2020 Tortomon gejiu Ng & Tri, 2023 普洱卷溪蟹 Tortomon puer Huang, Wang & Shih, 2020 Tortomon puer Ng & Tri, 2023 越东蟹属 Vietorintalia Dang, 2011 平滑越东蟹 Vietorintalia glabrum (Dang, 1967) 模式种 朱红越东蟹 Vietorintalia rubrum (Dang & Tran, 1992) De Grave, Sammy; Pentcheff, N. Dean; Ahyong, Shane T. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2018-02-08]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-03-31） （英语）.  Yeo, Darren C. J.; Ng, Peter L. K. Recognition of two subfamilies in the Potamidae Ortmann, 1896 (Brachyura, Potamidae) with a note on the genus Potamon Savigny, 1816. Crustaceana. 2004, 76 (10): 1219–1235. doi:10.1163/156854003773123456 （英语）.  施習德. 奄美阿神蟹 Amamiku amamensis (Minei, 1973). [2018-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-20） （中文（繁體）及英语）.  施習德. 日本 (含琉球) 之淡水蟹類. 2016 [2018-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-07） （中文（繁體）及英语）.  Naruse, T.; Segawa, R.; Shokita, S. Amamiku, a new. genus for the true freshwater crab, Candidiopotamon amamense Minei, 1973 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae), from. the central Ryukyu Islands, Japan.. Zootaxa. 2004.  施習德. Candidiopotamon rathbunae (De Man, 1914) 拉氏明溪蟹. 2016 [2018-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-19） （中文（繁體）及英语）.  Đăng, N. T., & Hồ, T. H. (2005). One new genus and two new species of potamid freshwater crabs from the southern part of Vietnam [in Vietnamese]. Tap Chi Sinh Hoc [= Journal of Biology], 27(1): 1–7. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=382913 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Ng, P. K. L. (1996). Nemoron nomas, a new genus and new species of terrestrial crab (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae) from central Vietnam. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 44(1): 29–36. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=354238 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Zhi Wan Tan, Jose Christopher E. Mendoza and Darren C. J. Yeo. 2023. Description of A New Species of Setosamon Yeo & Ng, 2007 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) from Sakon Nakhon Province, northeastern Thailand. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 70: 572–579 Peter K.L. Ng (1986) Terrapotamon gen. nov., a new genus of freshwater crabs from Malaysia and Thailand, with description of a new species, Terrapotamon aipooae sp. nov. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae), Journal of Natural History, 20:2, 445-451, DOI: 10.1080/00222938600770341 Vachira Lheknim and Peter K.L. Ng. 2016. A New Species of Long-legged Terrestrial Terrapotamon Ng, 1986 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Potamidae) from Limestone Formations in Satun, southern Thailand. Zootaxa. 4200(1); 143–152. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.6 Chao Huang, Hsi-Te Shih and Si Ying Mao. 2016. Yuebeipotamon calciatile, A New Genus and New Species of Freshwater Crab from southern China (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae). ZooKeys. 615: 61-72. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.615.9964 Rueangrit Promdam, Jaruwat Nabhitabhata & Peter K. L. Ng. 2014. Nakhonsimon ramromensis, A New Genus and Species of Freshwater Crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) from Nakhon Si Thammarat, Peninsular Thailand. Raffles. Bull. Zool. 62: 496–500. Ng, P.K.L. and Vidthayanon, C, 2013. Thampramon tonvuthi, a new genus and new species of cavernicolous crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) from Thailand. Zootaxa. 3652 (2): 265-276.