衣藻属

衣藻属（學名：Chlamydomonas)是绿藻门下一个包括約325個物種的属。他们都是带有鞭毛的单细胞生物。有纤维素壁，营养细胞有两根等长鞭毛，叶绿体杯状，叶绿体前端或侧面有一红色眼点，细胞核位于细胞中央。衣藻属在夜间进行无性生殖，繁殖几代后才行有性生殖。衣藻通常被分子生物学视为一种标准的模式生物，被長期、反覆的作為研究材料，研究核酸和蛋白质等生物大分子的功能、形态结构特征及其重要性和规律性。因为衣藻体内有离子通道，其可以直接被光线产生光敏反应，比如ChR2（channelrhodopsin）。 衣藻属是绿藻门单细胞的成员。 本属包括以下物种： Chlamydomonas acidophila Negoro Chlamydomonas actinochloris Deason & Bold Chlamydomonas acuta Korshikov, 1927 Chlamydomonas acutata Korshikov Chlamydomonas aequabilis Skuja Chlamydomonas agloëformis Pascher Chlamydomonas allensworthii Starr, Marner & Jaenicke, 1995 Chlamydomonas altera Skuja Chlamydomonas angulosa O.Dill Chlamydomonas annulata Nygaard Chlamydomonas anticontata J.Schiller Chlamydomonas applanata Pringsheim, 1930 Chlamydomonas arctoalpina Skuja Chlamydomonas asymmetrica Korshikov Chlamydomonas augustae Skuja Chlamydomonas bacca Ettl, 1965 Chlamydomonas bebaryana Gorosch. Chlamydomonas biciliata Korsch. Chlamydomonas bolyaiana Kol. Chlamydomonas botryopara Rodhe & Skuja Chlamydomonas bourrelleyi H.Ettl Chlamydomonas brachyura G.S.West Chlamydomonas braunii Gorozh. Chlamydomonas britannica J.W.G.Lund Chlamydomonas bullosa Butcher Chlamydomonas calcicola F.E.Fritsch & R.P.John Chlamydomonas callosa Gerloff Chlamydomonas callunae Ettl, 1976 Chlamydomonas carpatica H.Ettl Chlamydomonas caudata Wille Chlamydomonas cienkowskii Schmidle Chlamydomonas cingulata Pascher, 1927 Chlamydomonas clathrata (Korshikov) Pascher Chlamydomonas coccifera Gorozh. Chlamydomonas coccoides Butcher Chlamydomonas communis Show Chlamydomonas conica P.A.Dang., 1900 Chlamydomonas crassa Christen Chlamydomonas cribrum Ettl, 1965 Chlamydomonas cribum H.Ettl, 1965 Chlamydomonas dangeardii Chimiel. Chlamydomonas debaryana Gorosch. Chlamydomonas depauperata Pascher, 1927 Chlamydomonas dinobryonis G.M.Sm. Chlamydomonas dorsoventralis Pascher Chlamydomonas dysosmos Moewus, 1931 Chlamydomonas ehrenbergii Gorozhankin Chlamydomonas elegans G.S.West Chlamydomonas elliptica Chlamydomonas epibiotica Ettl Chlamydomonas epiphytica G.M.Smith Chlamydomonas eugametos Moewus, 1931 Chlamydomonas eumaculata P.C.Silva Chlamydomonas fenestrata Whitford Chlamydomonas flosaquae R.Brabez Chlamydomonas foveolarum Skuja, 1948 Chlamydomonas gallica H.Ettl Chlamydomonas gerloffii Ettl, 1965 Chlamydomonas gigantea O.Dill Chlamydomonas globosa J.Snow Chlamydomonas globus Show Chlamydomonas gloeogama Korshikov Chlamydomonas gloeopara Rodhe & Skuja Chlamydomonas gordalensis J.W.G.Lund Chlamydomonas gracilis Snow Chlamydomonas gregaria Chlamydomonas grovei G.S.West Chlamydomonas gyrus Pascher, 1927 Chlamydomonas hallensis Chlamydomonas hanublikanus Vršanská & Hinkelman, 2020 Chlamydomonas hebes Pascher, 1932 Chlamydomonas hedleyi Lee & Al., 1974 Chlamydomonas humicola Lucksch, 1932 Chlamydomonas humophilos Gerloff, 1940 Chlamydomonas hydra H.Ettl, 1965 Chlamydomonas hypolimnica Skuja Chlamydomonas incerta Pascher Chlamydomonas inflexa E.G.Pringsh. Chlamydomonas intermedia Chodat Chlamydomonas inversa Pascher Chlamydomonas irregularis L.Moewus Chlamydomonas isogama Korshikov, 1927 Chlamydomonas kleinii Schmidle Chlamydomonas klinobasis Skuja Chlamydomonas kniepii F.Moewus Chlamydomonas komarekei H.Ettl Chlamydomonas komma Skuja Chlamydomonas korschikoffii Pascher, 1927 Chlamydomonas kuteinikowii Goroschankin Chlamydomonas kuwadae Gerloff Chlamydomonas lapponica Skuja Chlamydomonas latifrons Nygaard Chlamydomonas longistigma O.Dill Chlamydomonas lunata Pascher & Jahoda Chlamydomonas lundii H. & O.Ettl Chlamydomonas macroplastida J.W.G.Lund Chlamydomonas macrostellata J.W.G.Lund Chlamydomonas magnusii Reinke Chlamydomonas marvanii Ettl, 1976 Chlamydomonas media G.A.Klebs Chlamydomonas mexicana Lewin Chlamydomonas micropapillata F.Moewus Chlamydomonas microscopica G.S.West Chlamydomonas microsphaera Pascher & Jahoda Chlamydomonas microsphaerella Pascher & Jahoda Chlamydomonas mikroplankton Reinke Chlamydomonas minuta E.G.Pringsh. Chlamydomonas minutissima Korshikov Chlamydomonas mirabilis (Pascher) Korshikov ex Ettl Chlamydomonas moewusii Gerloff Chlamydomonas monadina F.Stein Chlamydomonas monoica Strehlow Chlamydomonas monpulsata Butcher Chlamydomonas mucicola Schmidle Chlamydomonas multitaeniata Korshikov Chlamydomonas muriella J.W.G.Lund Chlamydomonas mutabilis J.W.G.Lund Chlamydomonas nasuta Korschikoff Chlamydomonas neinhardii Palmer Chlamydomonas nitens Skuja 极地雪藻 Chlamydomonas nivalis (F.A.Bauer) Wille，见西瓜雪 Chlamydomonas noctigama Korschikov, 1927 Chlamydomonas nomadina Chlamydomonas oblonga Pringsheim, 1930 Chlamydomonas oblongella J.W.G.Lund, 1947 Chlamydomonas ohioensis Wailes Chlamydomonas oogamum Moewus Chlamydomonas ovalis Pasch. Chlamydomonas ovoidae Chlamydomonas palatina Schmidle Chlamydomonas palla Butcher Chlamydomonas palmellomoewusii Novis & Visnovsky, 2012 Chlamydomonas parisii Bourr. Chlamydomonas parkeae Etti Chlamydomonas parkeae Ettl, 1967 Chlamydomonas parvula Gerloff Chlamydomonas passiva Skuja Chlamydomonas patellaria Whitford Chlamydomonas penium Pascher Chlamydomonas perpusilla Gerloff Chlamydomonas pertusa Chodat Chlamydomonas pertyii Gorosch. Chlamydomonas petasus Ettl, 1965 Chlamydomonas peterfi Gerloff Chlamydomonas pigra Butcher Chlamydomonas pisiformis O.Dill Chlamydomonas pisum Pascher Chlamydomonas planctogloea Skuja Chlamydomonas planktogloea Skuja Chlamydomonas planoconvexa J.W.G.Lund Chlamydomonas platyrhyncha Korshikov Chlamydomonas plethora Butcher Chlamydomonas polypyrenoides F.Moewus Chlamydomonas polypyrenoideum Prescott Chlamydomonas primoveris Skuja Chlamydomonas proboscigera Korshikov Chlamydomonas proteus Pringsheim, 1930 Chlamydomonas protracta Pascher & Jahoda Chlamydomonas provasolii Lee & Al., 1979 Chlamydomonas pseudagloe Pascher, 1927 Chlamydomonas pseudococcum Lucksch, 1932 Chlamydomonas pseudoelegans F.E.Fritsch & R.P.John Chlamydomonas pseudogloeogama Gerloff, 1940 Chlamydomonas pseudomacrostigma L.S.Péterfi Chlamydomonas pseudomutabilis H.Ettl Chlamydomonas pseudopertusa Ettl Chlamydomonas pseudopertyi Pascher, 1927 Chlamydomonas pseudoplatyrhyncha Pascher Chlamydomonas pseudotarda Bourr. Chlamydomonas pulchra Pringsheim, 1930 Chlamydomonas pulsatilla Wohlenw. Chlamydomonas pulsatilla Wollenw. Chlamydomonas pulvisculus O.F.Müller Chlamydomonas pygmaea Reisigl, 1964 Chlamydomonas pyramidalis J.W.G.Lund Chlamydomonas quadrilobata N.Carter Chlamydomonas quiescens Skuja Chlamydomonas rapida Brabez Chlamydomonas rattuli Korshikov Chlamydomonas raudensis Ettl, 1976 Chlamydomonas reginae H.Ettl & J.C.Green Chlamydomonas reinhardi Dang. 莱茵衣藻 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P.A.Dang. Chlamydomonas reisiglii H.Ettl Chlamydomonas reticulata Gorozh., 1891 Chlamydomonas rotula Chlamydomonas rugosa Butcher Chlamydomonas sagittula Skuja Chlamydomonas sanguinea Lagerheim Chlamydomonas semiampla Butcher Chlamydomonas similis Korshikov Chlamydomonas simplex Pascher Chlamydomonas snowiae Printz Chlamydomonas snowii Printz, 1914 Chlamydomonas sordida Ettl Chlamydomonas sphagnicola (F.E.Fritsch) F.E.Fritsch & H.Takeda Chlamydomonas sphagnophila Pascher, 1930 Chlamydomonas spinifera H.Ettl Chlamydomonas splendida L.Péterfi, 1966 Chlamydomonas spreta Butcher Chlamydomonas stagnophila Butcher Chlamydomonas stercoraria E.G.Pringsh. Chlamydomonas subangulosa F.E.Fritsch & R.P.John Chlamydomonas subasymmetrica Chlamydomonas subcaudata Wille Chlamydomonas subehrenbergii Butcher Chlamydomonas submarina Verschaffelt Chlamydomonas subreticulata Pascher Chlamydomonas subtilis E.G.Pringsh. Chlamydomonas terricola Gerloff, 1940 Chlamydomonas tetragama (Bohlin) Wille Chlamydomonas tetras J.W.G.Lund Chlamydomonas tetravaculata Ettl Chlamydomonas tornensis Skuja Chlamydomonas tremulans Skuja Chlamydomonas typhlos Gerloff Chlamydomonas typica T.R.Deason & H.C.Bold, 1960 Chlamydomonas ulvaensis Lewin Chlamydomonas umbonata Pascher Chlamydomonas uva-maris Chlamydomonas variabilis P.A.Dang., 1898 Chlamydomonas varians J.W.G.Lund, 1947 Chlamydomonas vectensis Chlamydomonas vernalis Skuja Chlamydomonas virgata Pascher Chlamydomonas vulgaris Arachin, 1931 Chlamydomonas westiana Pascher, 1927 黄石衣藻 Chlamydomonas yellowstonensis Kol. Chlamydomonas zebra Korschikov, 1927 Hazen, Tracy E. 1922. The phylogeny of the genus Brachiomonas. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 49(4):75-92, with two plates.. [2021-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-11）.  Smith, G.M. 1955 Cryptogamic Botany Volume 1. Algae and Fungi McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc 吴相钰; 陈守良; 葛明德. 陈阅增普通生物学 4. 高等教育出版社. 2014. ISBN 9787040396317.  Guiry, M.D., John, D.M. Rindi, F. and McCarthy, T.K. (ed) 2007 New Survey of Clare Island Volume 6: The Freshwater and Terrestrial Algae. Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 978-1-904890-31-7 Aoyama, H., Kuroiwa, T and Nakamura,S. 2009. The dynamic behaviour of mitochrandia in living zygotes during maturation and meiosis in |Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. European Journal Phycology |44: 497 - 507 衣藻研究中心 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 衣藻化学反应数据 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）