切叶蜂科

切葉蜂科（学名：Megachilidae）是屬於昆蟲綱膜翅目針尾下目蜜蜂總科的科，為一種分佈廣泛的科。 切葉蜂科製作蜂巢的主要材料為土壤及樹枝。底下各種皆以花粉及花蜜為食，部分品種以掠奪其他種蜜蜂所採集的蜂蜜維生。 與其他同屬蜜蜂總科的科目不同，其他科目的毛粉刷主要位於後腿，而切葉蜂科的毛粉刷僅限於腹部腹面。 切叶蜂科是最有效率的传粉昆虫之一，因为牠们类似游泳的採蜜动作能有效授粉。 本科包括以下属： Acedanthidium Michener, 2000 Acrocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973 Afranthidium Michener, 1948 Afroheriades Peters, 1970 Afrosmia Griswold, 1986 Afrostelis Cockerell, 1931 Aglaoapis Cameron, 1901 Alcidamea Cresson, 1864 Allochalicodoma Tkalcu, 1969 Allocoelioxys Tkalcu, 1974 Allodioxys Popov, 1947 Allosmia Tkalcu, 1974 Amboheriades Griswold, 1986 Amegachile Friese, 1909 Ananthidiellum Pasteels, 1969 Ananthidium Urban, 1991 Anthemois Robertson, 1903 Anthidiellum Cockerell, 1904 Anthidioma Pasteels, 1984 Anthidium Belavadi, 2017 Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 Anthocopa Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825 Anthodioctes Holmberg, 1903 Apianthidium Pasteels, 1969 Archeriades Peters, 1978 Ardenthidium Pasteels, 1969 Ashmeadiella Cockerell, 1897 Aspidosmia Brauns, 1926 Atoposmia Cockerell, 1935 Ausanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Austrostelis Michener & Griswold, 1994 Austrothurgus Gonzalez & Engel, 2013 Axanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Axillanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Aztecanthidium Michener & Ordway, 1964 Bathanthidium Mavromoustakis, 1953 Bekilia Benoist, 1962 Bellanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Benanthis Pasteels, 1969 Bombias Robertson, 1903 Boreocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973 Branthidium Pasteels, 1969 Callanthidium Cockerell, 1925 Callomegachile Michener, 1962 Calohoplitis Tkalcu, 1995 Capanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Carduoideae Carinanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Carinellum Pasteels, 1969 Carinthanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Centrosmia Robertson, 1903 Ceraheriades Tkalcu, 1984 Ceratias Robertson, 1903 Chalicodoma Lepeletier, 1841 Chalicodomopsis Engel, 1999 Chelostoma Latreille, 1809 Chelostomoidella Snelling, 1990 Chlidoplitis Griswold, 1997 Chrysosarus Mitchell, 1944 Clistanthidium Michener & Griswold, 1994 Clypanthidium Pasteels, 1968 Coelioxita Pasteels, 1977 Coelioxys Latreille, 1809 Congotrachusa Pasteels, 1969 Creightonella Cockerell Cryptosmia Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1950 Ctenanthidium Urban, 1993 Ctenoplectrella Cockerell, 1909 Cyphanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Cyrtocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973 Deranchanthidium Griswold & Michener, 1988 Derotropis Mitchell, 1936 Dianthidium Cockerell, 1900 Diceratosmia Robertson, 1903 Dicranthidium Moure & Urban, 1976 Digronoceras Cockerell, 1931 Dilobopeltis Fairmaire, 1858 Dioxoides Popov, 1947 Dioxys Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 Dolichosmia Griswold, 1997 Dolichostelis Parker & Bohart, 1979 Domanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Doxanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Duckeanthidium Moure & Hurd, 1960 Echinanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Ensliniana Alfken, 1938 Eoanthidiellum Pasteels, 1969 Eoanthidium Popov, 1950 Eochelostoma Griswold, 1997 Epanthidium Moure, 1947 Eremosmia Michener, 1943 Euaspis Gerstäcker, 1858 Euchalicodoma Tkalcu, 1969 Eudioxys Mavromoustakis, 1963 Eumegachile Friese, 1899 Eurypariella Tkalcu, 1995 Eutrypetes Popov, 1955 Exanthocopa Tkalcu, 1993 Exosmia Tkalcu, 1979 Fidelia Friese, 1899 Fideliana Engel, 2002 Fideliopsis Engel, 2002 Friccomelissa Wedmann, Wappler & Engel, 2009 Glaesosmia Engel, 2001 Glyptapis Cockerell, 1909 Glyptocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973 Gnathanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Gnathanthidium Urban, 1992 Gnathodon Robertson, 1903 Gnathosmia Robertson, 1903 Gronoceras Cockerell, 1907 Haetosmia Popov, 1952 Haplocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973 Hemicoelioxys Pasteels Hemiosmia Tkalcu, 1975 Heriades Spinola, 1808 Heriadopsis Cockerell, 1931 Heteranthidium Cockerell, 1904 Heterosmia Tkalcu, 1993 Hofferia Tkalcu, 1984 Honanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Hoplitis (Tkalcua) Tkalcua Hoplitis Klug, 1807 Hoplostelis Dominique, 1898 Hypanthidioides Moure, 1947 Hypanthidium Cockerell, 1904 Icteranthidium Michener, 1948 Immanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Indanthidium Michener & Griswold, 1994 Intercoelioxys Ruszkowski, 1986 Jaxartinula Popov, 1963 Ketianthidium Urban, 1999 Larinostelis Michener & Griswold, 1994 Larocanthidium Urban, 1997 Lasanthidium Romanjkova, 1988 Legnanthidium Griswold & Michener, 1988 Leucosmia Robertson, 1903 Liothyrapis Pasteels, 1977 Lithanthidium Cockerell, 1911 Lithurgopsis Fox, 1902 Lithurgus Berthold, 1827 Loyolanthidium Urban, 2001 Malanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Manthidium Pasteels, 1969 Massanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Matangapis Baker & Engel, 2006 切叶蜂属 Megachile Latreille, 1802 Megahoplitis Tkalcu, 1993 Megaloheriades Peters, 1984 Melanoanthidium Tkalcu, 1967 Melanocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973 Melanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Melostelis Urban, 2011 Mesanthidiellum Pasteels, 1969 Mesanthidium Popov, 1950 Mesocoelioxys Ruszkowski, 1986 Metadioxys Popov, 1947 Metallinella Tkalcu, 1966 Metamegachile Tkalcu, 1967 Metatrachusa Pasteels, 1969 Michanthidium Urban, 1994 Micranthidium Cockerell Microstelis Robertson, 1903 Microthurge Michener, 1983 Monilosmia Robertson, 1903 Monosmia Tkalcu, 1974 Moureana Mitchell, 1980 Moureanthidium Urban, 1995 Moureapis Raw, 2002 Nananthidium Moure, 1947 Nanosmia Griswold, 1986 Nasutosmia Griswold & Michener, 1997 Neoashmeadiella Gupta, 1990 Neochalicodoma Pasteels, 1970 Neochelostoma Engel & Griswold, 2019 Neocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973 Neofidelia Moure & Michener, 1955 Neosmia Tkalcu, 1974 Nigranthidium Pasteels Nivanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Notanthidium Isensee, 1927 Noteriades Cockerell, 1931 Ochreriades Mavromoustakis, 1956 Odontanthocopa Tkalcu, 1974 Odonterythrosmia Tkalcu, 1974 Oligotropus Robertson, 1903 Olmecanthidium Peters, 1972 Oranthidium Pasteels, 1969 Orientocoelioxys Gupta, 1992 Orientoheriades Gupta, 1987 Osmia Panzer, 1806 Othinosmia Michener, 1943 Ozbekosmia Van Der Zanden, 1994 Pachyanthidium Friese, 1905 Pachyheriades Griswold, 1997 Pachyloheriades Griswold, 1986 Paraanthidium Friese, 1898 Parachalicodoma Pasteels, 1966 Parachalicodoma Tkalcu, 1969 Paracoelioxys Radoszkowski, 1893 Paradioxys Mocsáry, 1894 Parafidelia Brauns, 1926 Paranthidiellum Michener, 1948 Paranthidium Cockerell & Cockerell, 1901 Paranthocopa Tkalcu, 1974 Pararhophites Friese, 1898 Parevaspis Ritsema, 1874 Philotrachusa Pasteels, 1969 Platycoelioxys Mitchell, 1973 Plesianthidium Cameron, 1905 Pontanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Prionohoplitis Tkalcu, 1993 Proanthidium Friese, 1898 Probombus Piton, 1940 Prochelostoma Robertson, 1903 Prodioxys Friese, 1914 Proteriades Titus, 1904 Protolithurgus Engel, 2001 Protosmia Ducke, 1900 Pseudoanthidium Belavadi, 2017 Pseudoanthidium Friese, 1898 Pseudoheriades Peters, 1970 Pseudosmia Radoszkovskii, 1872 Pycnanthidium Krombein, 1951 Pygnanthidiellum Mavromoustakis, 1964 Pygnanthidium Krombein Pyrosmia Tkalcu, 1975 Radoszkowskiana Popov, 1955 Ranthidiellum Pasteels, 1969 Reanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Rhinocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973 Rhodanthidium Isensee, 1927 Rhopaloheriades Griswold & Michener, 1997 Rhynostelis Moure & Urban, 1995 Royanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Rozenapis Gonzalez & Engel, 2019 Salemanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Saranthidium Moure & Hurd, 1960 Sarogaster Robertson, 1918 Saucrochile Gonzalez & Engel, 2019 Schizococoelioxys Mitchell, 1973 Serapista Cockerell, 1904 Severanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Spinanthidiellum Pasteels, 1969 Spinanthidium Mavromoustakis Stelis Panzer, 1806 Stellenigris Meunier, 1888 Stenanthidiellum Pasteels, 1968 Stenoheriades Tkalcu, 1984 Stenosmia Michener, 1941 Synocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973 Thaumatosoma Smith, 1865 Thynnus Fabricius, 1775 Torridapis Pasteels, 1977 Trachusa Panzer, 1804 Trachusoides Michener & Griswold, 1994 Trianthidiellum Pasteels, 1969 Trichanthidiodes Michener & Griswold, 1994 Trichanthidium Cockerell Trichothurgus Moure, 1949 Trichotosmia Tkatcu, 1980 Tropicocoelioxys Gupta, 1992 Trypetes Schenck, 1859 Tuberanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Turkanthidium Pasteels, 1969 Ulanthidium Michener, 1948 Wainia Tkalcu, 1980 Wainiella Griswold, 1997 Warnckeia Pagliano & Scaramozzino, 1989 Xanthosarus Robertson, 1903 Xanthosmia Robertson, 1903 Xenanthidium Pasteels, 1984 Xenochalicodoma Tkalcu, 1971 Xenofidelia Packer, 2017 Xenostelis Baker, 1999 Xerocoelioxys Latreille Xerocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973 Xeroheriades Griswold, 1986 Zosteranthidium Megachilidae. GBIF. [2023-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-18）.