玛哈礼希‧玛赫西‧优济

玛哈礼希‧玛赫西‧优济（Maharishi Mahesh Yogi，原名Mahesh Prasad Varma ，1918年1月12日—2008年2月5日），或译瑪哈禮師·瑪赫西·優濟，是一位印度瑜伽古鲁，以发明和普及超自然冥想知名，获得了马哈希和瑜伽士等头衔。 1942年在阿拉哈巴德大学获得物理学学位后，他成为印度喜马拉雅山脉焦希馬特领袖的婆罗门南达·萨拉斯瓦蒂的助手和弟子，对他思想的形成发挥了重要作用。1955年，玛赫西开始对外介绍他的理念，1958年开始首次全球巡回演说。 他培养了四万多名超自然冥想师，并建立了数千个教学中心和数百学校。在1960年代末和1970年代初，他传授过披头士、海滩男孩等知名社会人士。他在1992年成立了自然法党（Natural Law Party），在数十个国家开展了竞选活动。2000年，他创建了非营利组织全球世界和平国（Global Country of World Peace） ，继续推动他的理念。2008年，他宣布隐退，三周后去世。 Beacon Light of the Himalayas, Azad Printers, 1955 Meditation : easy system propounded by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi., International Meditation Centre, 1962 Science of Being and Art of Living – Transcendental Meditation, Allied Publishers, 1963 ISBN 0-452-28266-7 Love and God, Spiritual Regeneration Movement, 1965 Yoga asanas, Spiritual Regeneration Movement, 1965 Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on the Bhagavad-Gita – A New Translation and Commentary, Chapters 1–6, Arkana 1990 ISBN 0-14-019247-6 Meditations of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Bantam books, 1968 Alliance for knowledge, Maharishi International University, 1974 Creating an ideal society: a global undertaking, International Association for the Advancement of the Science of Creative Intelligence, 1976 Results of scientific research on the Transcendental Meditation program, MERU Press, 1976 Enlightenment to every individual, invincibility to every nation, Age of Enlightenment, 1978 ISBN 99911-608-9-2 Freedom behind bars: enlightenment to every individual and invincibility to every nation, International Association for the Advancement of the Science of Creative Intelligence, 1978 Dawn of the age of enlightenment, MVU Press, 1986 ISBN 978-90-71750-02-1 Life supported by natural law : discovery of the Unified Field of all the laws of nature and the Maharishi Technology of the Unified Field, Age of Enlightenment Press, 1986 ISBN 978-0-89186-051-8 Thirty years around the world: dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, Maharishi Vedic University, 1986 ISBN 978-90-71750-01-4 Maharishi's Programme to create world peace: global inauguration, Age of Enlightenment Press, 1987 ISBN 978-0-89186-052-5 Maharishi's master plan to create heaven on earth, Maharishi Vedic University Press, 1991 ISBN 978-90-71750-11-3 A Proven program for our criminal justice system: Maharishi's Transcendental Meditation and Corrections, Maharishi International University, 1993 Vedic knowledge for everyone: Maharishi Vedic University, an introduction, Maharishi Vedic University Press, 1994 ISBN 90-71750-17-5 Maharishi's Absolute Theory of Government – Automation in Administration, Maharishi Prakshan, 1995 ISBN 81-7523-002-9 Maharishi University of Management – Wholeness on the Move, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1995 ISBN 81-7523-001-0 Constitution of India Fulfilled through Maharishi's Transcendental Meditation, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1996 ISBN 81-7523-004-5 Inaugurating Maharishi Vedic University, Maharishi Vedic University Press, 1996 ISBN 978-81-7523-006-4 Maharishi's Absolute Theory of Defence – Sovereignty in Invincibility, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1996 ISBN 81-7523-000-2 Celebrating Perfection in Education – Dawn of Total Knowledge, Maharishi Vedic University Press, 1997 ISBN 81-7523-013-4 Maharishi Forum of Natural Law and National Law for Doctors – Perfect Health for Everyone, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1997 ISBN 81-7523-003-7 Maharishi Speaks to Educators – Mastery Over Natural Law, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1997 ISBN 81-7523-008-8 Maharishi Speaks to Students – Mastery Over Natural Law, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1997 ISBN 81-7523-012-6 Celebrating Perfection in Administration, Maharishi Vedic University, 1998 ISBN 81-7523-015-0 Ideal India – The Lighthouse of Peace on Earth, Maharishi University of Management, 2001 ISBN 90-806005-1-2 Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on Bhagavad-Gita – Chapter 7, 2009, Maharishi Foundation International-Maharishi Vedic University, The Netherlands 录像 The master speaks, World Pacific Records, 1967 Koppel, Lily. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Spiritual Leader, Dies. The New York Times. 6 February 2008 [2022-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-20）.  Yogi's passport. paulmason.info Chetan, Mahesh. 10 Most Inspiring Yoga Gurus of India. Indian Yoga Association. 5 March 2017 [16 August 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-14）.  Beckford, James A. Cult controversies: the societal response to new religious movements. Tavistock Publications. 1985: 23. ISBN 978-0-422-79630-9.  Goldberg, Philip. American Veda: from Emerson and the Beatles to yoga and meditation. Harmony Books, Crown Publishing/Random House. 2010: 362 [2022-03-31]. ISBN 9780307719614. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.  Oates, Robert M. Celebrating the dawn: Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and the TM technique. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1976: 40. ISBN 978-0-399-11815-9.  Hudson, Alexandra. Beatles Indian Guru Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Reuters. 6 February 2008. （原始内容存档于29 August 2010）.  Page, Jeremy; Hoyle, Ben. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Dies a Recluse. The Times (London). 6 February 2008 [2022-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-15）.  Srinivasan, 2008. Hinduism For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. Coplin, J.R. Text and Context in the Communication of a Social Movement's Charisma, Ideology, and Consciousness: TM for India and the West (PhD论文). University of California, San Diego. 1990.  Humes, C.A. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Beyond the T.M. Technique. Forsthoefel, Thomas A.; Humes, Cynthia Ann (编). Gurus in America. SUNY Press. 2005 [2022-03-31]. ISBN 0-7914-6573-X. （原始内容存档于2022-05-18）.  Mason, Paul. The Maharishi – The Biography of the Man Who Gave Transcendental Meditation to the World. Shaftsbury, Dorset: Element Books Ltd. 1994. ISBN 1-85230-571-1.  Russell, Peter. The T.M. Technique: An Introduction to Transcendental Meditation and the Teachings of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Routledge. 1977. ISBN 978-0-7100-8539-9.  Wallace, Robert Keith. The Physiology of Consciousness. Maharishi International University Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-923569-02-0.  Williamson, Lola. Transcendent in America. New York University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-8147-9449-4.  Transcendental Meditation/Maharishi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Official List of Lifetime Achievements （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Larry King interview with Maharishi 12 May 2002 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） List of books by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 开放目录项目中的“玛哈礼希‧玛赫西‧优济” 互联网档案馆中玛哈礼希‧玛赫西‧优济的作品或与之相关的作品