吴淖米

吳淖（ㄋㄠˋ）米（1994年8月30日—），网名SexyCyborg/机械妖姬，是一名中国创客和網絡紅人。作为STEM（科学、技术、工程、数学）领域、超人类主义、开源硬件和身体改造（英语：Body modification）的倡导者，吴淖米试图以衣不遮体的形象挑战大众对性别和技术的刻板印象，用外表客体化来激励女性。 吴淖米的创客项目经常聚焦可穿戴技术，包括赛博朋克服装和配饰以及其他项目。她早期（2015年）的一个设计是3D打印的“无影”高底鞋，带有一个藏有黑客工具的隔室，工具包括按键记录器、无线路由器和开锁工具。她向记者解释道女性服装经常缺少口袋，但“中国许多女性穿的显高的厚平底鞋有很多未使用的空间。” 除了公开的创客工作外，吴淖米还在Ruby on Rails担任专业编码员，并使用男性化名来保护她的身份并免受性别歧视。她还对一些电子产品进行测评。 2017年国际妇女节，她被3D Printer & 3D Printing News列为男性主导的3D打印领域中最具影响力的43位女性之一。她认为在中国的课堂上使用3D打印来教授设计原则和创意是该技术最激动人心的发展，更认为3D打印是下一个桌面出版革命。 2017年11月5日，Maker Media的首席执行官、《Make》杂志的出版人戴尔·多尔蒂（英语：Dale Dougherty）（Dale Dougherty）在社交网站上发表信息，怀疑吴淖米其人的真实性。2017年11月6日，多尔蒂向她公开道歉，表示他们辜负了《Make》杂志应该重视的包容性。吴淖米本人认为此事已得到解决。 吴淖米出现在2018年2月/3月的《Make》杂志封面上，该期还包括一篇分享她中国开源硬件经验的文章。她是第一个出现在《Make》封面上的中国人。 2018年，《Vice》杂志的记者花了三天时间采访吴淖米，在深圳拜访她的朋友，并深入描述当地的创作历史和吴的近期创作：Sino:Bit——专为中国电脑教育打造的一款微型单机板，是第一个由开源硬件协会（英语：Open Source Hardware Association）认证的中国开源硬件产品。 該文章披露了她的個人生活細節，引起了吴淖米和其他人的批评。根据当时吴淖米与《Vice》的协议，這些细节不应在文章中写出，但《Vice》拒绝遵守协议并仍旧报道细节。 因為《Vice》杂志没有收回報導，吴淖米创建了一个视频，在其中用她制作帶有小屏幕的靴子，简短地显示了《Vice》的主编的家庭住址。 因为被“曝光”，《Vice》的回应是将吴的Patreon账户撤回。 这暫時中断了吴的独立创客生涯，并回到自由编码領域。 2019年11月，吳淖米被中國當局短暂拘留，吳淖米称是因Netflix影片《哈桑·明哈吉：愛國者法案》的一集中，未经许可、斷章取義地使用了《華爾街日報》对其的一段採訪，用以批评中国政府及政策。[需要第三方來源] 駭客文化 创客 贾元熙. 美媒：中国女创客“性感机体”迎战硅谷男性文化，赢了. 参考消息. 2017-12-16 [2019-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-01）.  Shenzhen Tech Girl Naomi Wu: My experience with Sarah Jeong, Jason Koebler, and Vice Magazine. medium.com. [2019-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-09）.  Ong, Alexis. Sexy Cyborg is Dismantling Cliches About Women in Tech, One Boob Shot at a Time. Vice. 2015-09-14 [2019-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-27）.  Gaudette, Emily. How a gorgeous Chinese engineer pissed off Silicon Valley. Newsweek. 2017-11-07 [2017-11-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-03） （英语）. What Dougherty and the other sexist Americans writing about Wu don't understand is that Wu's home of Shenzhen, China, has allowed femininity to exist at the intersection of technology and art.  Alfonso III, Fernando. For This Chinese Reddit Bombshell, Tech Is Sexy. Forbes. 2016-06-30 [2017-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-17）.  Hollingsworth, Julia. How Naomi Wu Wants to Change the Tech Scene’s Sexist Wiring: Online firestorm against prominent maker highlights wider gender issues in male-dominated tech world.. The Sixth Tone. 2017-12-15 [2017-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-25）.  Suleik, Danielle. 'Sexy Cyborg' Naomi Wu Turns Objectification Into Technological Inspiration. April Magazine. 2018-02-27 [2018-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-27）.  China, Radii. Photo of the Day: Cyberpunk LED Skirt by Naomi Wu. Radii. 2017-11-25 [2017-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-27）.  Pick, Rachel. A Q&A with the Woman Who Designed Her Own 'Hacker Heels': SexyCyborg’s Wu Ying shoes combine femme fashion with some clever tech. Vice. 2015-09-09 [2018-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-27）. Built by Reddit user SexyCyborg, the Wu Ying shoes ("shadowless" in Chinese) contain a USB keystroke recorder, a wireless router, a retractable Ethernet cable, a shim for opening padlocks, and a set of lockpicks.  QUYMBEE, CHEN. #CodingIcon Naomi Wu - Dismantling Stereotypes!. JewelBots. 2017-12-07 [2017-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-13）.  The Girl With the Augmented Body and a DIY Manufacturing Habit. Exlolymph. 2016-06-15 [2019-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-23）.  Nylander, Johan. Meet China's SexyCyborg, the goddess of geeks Naomi Wu is a self-taught and self-motivated maker who wants more women in tech. Asia Times. 2017-06-24 [2019-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-04）.  (Author last name not given), Tess. International Women's Day 2017: 43 Most influential women in 3D printing. 3D Printer & 3D Printing News. 2017-03-08 [2019-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）. We at 3Ders want to highlight and celebrate some of the women who have made an impact within the 3D printing industry (a still male-dominated field), and who have not only contributed to the advancement of the technology, but who have helped to challenge gender barriers in the tech field.  Andre, Helene. Naomi Wu – "My visibility allows me to direct more attention to important issues and other deserving women". Women in 3D Printing. 2017-11-29 [2017-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-04）.  Dougherty, Dale. An Open Note to Naomi Wu (and Makers Everywhere). Make. 2017-11-06 [2017-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）. Naomi, I apologize for my recent tweets questioning your identity. I was wrong, and I’m sorry.  Meyers, Jessica. China's 'sexy cyborg' took on Silicon Valley bro culture — and won. Los Angeles Times. 2017-12-09 [2017-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-22）.  n/a, Tess. Maker Profile: Naomi 'SexyCyborg' Wu on being a woman in tech, 3D printed wearables, more. 3Ders.org. 2019-02-28 [2018-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）.  n/a, n/a. Make magazine, vol. 61. Adafruit. 2018-01-09 [2018-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.  Wu, Naomi. Cyborg and the Sino-bit:Shenzhen’s prolific maker details her journey, her inspirations, and putting together China’s first certified Open Source Hardware project (PDF). Makezine. 2018-01-09 [2018-04-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-04-04）. I created 3D printed heels with pentesting (hacking) tools built in, arm-mounted micro drones, a skirt made of infinity mirrors, a burlesque-inspired top made of LCD shutters (I had something underneath for modesty, of course), a makeup palette with a Raspberry Pi built in for more network pentesting, a device for a small drone to deposit a Wi-Fi-hacking payload and fly away, and more.  Emerson, Sarah. Shenzhen's Homegrown Cyborg: Three days with Naomi Wu, the face of China's cyberpunk city.. Vice. 2018-03-25. （原始内容存档于2019-04-09）. In the past few years, she’s been forced to fend off vile and unfounded conspiracy theories on Reddit and 4chan that suggest a white man has masterminded her career. I’ve seen Wu’s speech and technical skills dissected at length in online electronics forums. Some have accused Wu of faking English proficiency, despite her being open about the fact that she receives help and proofreading with her written communication.  Sino:Bit Hardware （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on Github Why Vice's Reporting on Naomi Wu Could Get Her Arrested in China. nextshark.com. [2019-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.  Wu, Naomi 'SexyCyborg'. Shenzhen Tech Girl Naomi Wu, Part 3: Defunding, Deplatforming, and Detention. Medium. 2019-11-17 [2022-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-30） （英语）.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：吴淖米 Thingiverse设计 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） YouTube上的吴淖米頻道 吴淖米的X（前Twitter）帳戶 吴淖米的bilibili个人空间 DFRobot 和中国日报的介绍 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） NYT Welcome Our New Fembot Overlords（吴淖米出现于2:24） （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 中国主題 机器人学主題 女性主义主題 LGBT主題