蜡蚧属

蜡蚧属（学名：Ceroplastes）为介壳虫科的一个属。本属是蚧科第二古老的属，分布在各大动物区系，主要分布在热带和亚热带地区。该属的许多种类已被多个国家列为检疫性有害生物。 根据世界蚧虫网(ScaleNet)的统计，目前世界上已记录的蜡蚧种类共有142种，中国已报道蜡蚧种类14种。本属包括以下物种： Ceroplastes actiniformis Green, 1896 Ceroplastes agrestis Hempel, 1932 Ceroplastes ajmerensis (Avasthi & Shafee, 1979) Ceroplastes alamensis Avasthi & Shafee, 1986 Ceroplastes albolineatus Ceroplastes amazonicus Hempel, 1900 Ceroplastes angulatus Cockerell, 1898 阿根廷蜡蚧 Ceroplastes argentinus Brethes, 1921 Ceroplastes avicenniae Newstead, 1917 Ceroplastes bergi Cockerell, 1901 Ceroplastes bernardensis Cockerell, 1902 Ceroplastes bicolor Hempel, 1901 Ceroplastes bipartitus Newstead, 1917 Ceroplastes boyacensis Mosquera, 1979 Ceroplastes brachystegiae Hodgson, 1969 Ceroplastes brachyurus Cockerell, 1903 Ceroplastes brevicauda Hall, 1931 Ceroplastes bruneri Cockerell & Cockerell, 1902 Ceroplastes caesalpiniae Reyne, 1964 Ceroplastes campinensis Hempel, 1901 Ceroplastes candela Cockerell & King, 1902 Ceroplastes cassiae (Chavannes, 1848) Ceroplastes castelbrancoi Almeida, 1973 Ceroplastes centroroseus Chen, 1974 Ceroplastes ceriferus (Fabricius, 1798) Ceroplastes circumdatus Green, 1923 藤壶蜡蚧 Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock, 1881 Ceroplastes cistudiformis Cockerell, 1893 Ceroplastes coloratus Cockerell, 1898 Ceroplastes combreti Brain, 1920 Ceroplastes communis Hempel, 1900 Ceroplastes confluens Cockerell & Tinsley, 1898 Ceroplastes coniformis Newstead, 1913 Ceroplastes constricta (De Lotto, 1969) Ceroplastes cultus Hempel, 1900 Ceroplastes cundinamarcensis Mosquera, 1979 Ceroplastes cuneatus Hempel, 1900 Ceroplastes deceptrix (De Lotto, 1965) Ceroplastes deciduosus Morrison, 1919 Ceroplastes deodorensis Hempel, 1937 Ceroplastes depressus Cockerell, 1893 Ceroplastes destructor Newstead, 1917 Ceroplastes diospyros Hempel, 1928 Ceroplastes dugesii Lichtenstein, 1885 Ceroplastes elytropappi (Brain, 1920) Ceroplastes eucleae Brain, 1920 Ceroplastes eugeniae Hall, 1931 Ceroplastes excaecariae Hempel, 1912 Ceroplastes fairmairii Signoret, 1872 Ceroplastes ficus Newstead, 1910 佛罗里达蜡蚧 Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock, 1881 Ceroplastes flosculoides Matile-Ferrero, 1993 Ceroplastes formicarius Hempel, 1900 Ceroplastes formosus Hempel, 1900 Ceroplastes fumidus De Lotto, 1978 Ceroplastes galeatus Newstead, 1911 Ceroplastes giganteus Dozier, 1931 Ceroplastes gigas Cockerell, 1914 Ceroplastes glomeratus Ceroplastes grandis Hempel, 1900 Ceroplastes gregarius Hempel, 1932 Ceroplastes hawanus Williams & Watson, 1990 Ceroplastes helichrysi Hall, 1931 Ceroplastes hempeli Lizer y Trelles, 1919 Ceroplastes hodgsoni (Matile-Ferrero & Le Ruyet, 1985) Ceroplastes hololeucus De Lotto, 1969 Ceroplastes iheringi Cockerell, 1895 Ceroplastes immanis Green, 1935 Ceroplastes insulanus De Lotto, 1971 Ceroplastes irregularis Cockerell, 1893 Ceroplastes itatiayensis Hempel, 1938 牙买加蜡蚧 Ceroplastes jamaicensis White, 1846 Ceroplastes janeirensis (Gray, 1828) 日本蜡蚧 Ceroplastes japonicus Green, 1921 昆明蜡蚧 Ceroplastes kunmingensis (Tang & Xie, 1991) Ceroplastes lahillei Cockerell, 1910 Ceroplastes lamborni Newstead, 1917 Ceroplastes leonardianus Lizer y Trelles, 1939 Ceroplastes lepagei Costa Lima, 1940 Ceroplastes longicauda Ceroplastes longiseta Leonardi, 1911 Ceroplastes lucidus Hempel, 1900 Ceroplastes macgregori Sampedro & Butze, 1984 Ceroplastes magnicauda Reyne, 1964 芒果蜡蚧 Ceroplastes magnifica (Green) Ceroplastes magnificus Green, 1930 Ceroplastes marmoreus Cockerell, 1903 Ceroplastes martinae Mosquera, 1979 Ceroplastes mierii (Targioni Tozzetti, 1866) Ceroplastes milleri Takahashi, 1939 Ceroplastes minutus Cockerell, 1898 Ceroplastes mosquerai Ben-Dov, 1993 默氏蜡蚧 Ceroplastes murrayi Froggatt, 1919 Ceroplastes myricae (Linnaeus, 1767) Ceroplastes nakaharai Gimpel, 1974 Ceroplastes novaesi Hempel, 1900 Ceroplastes ocreus Mosquera, 1984 Ceroplastes parvus Green, 1935 Ceroplastes paucispinus De Lotto, 1970 Ceroplastes personatus Newstead, 1898 饼蜡蚧 Ceroplastes planus Wu & Wang, 2019 Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus Green, 1935 Ceroplastes psidii (Chavannes, 1848) Ceroplastes purpurellus Cockerell, 1903 Ceroplastes purpureus Hempel, 1900 Ceroplastes quadratus Green, 1935 Ceroplastes quadrilineatus Newstead, 1910 Ceroplastes rarus Hempel, 1900 Ceroplastes reunionensis Ben-Dov & Matile-Ferrero, 2000 Ceroplastes rhizophorae Hempel, 1918 Ceroplastes rotundus Hempel, 1900 Ceroplastes royenae Hall, 1931 Ceroplastes rubens Maskell, 1893 Ceroplastes rufus De Lotto, 1966 Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceroplastes rusticus De Lotto, 1961 Ceroplastes sanguineus Cockerell, 1905 Ceroplastes schrottkyi Cockerell, 1905 Ceroplastes simplex Hempel, 1900 中华蜡蚧 Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio, 1900 Ceroplastes singularis Newstead, 1910 Ceroplastes sinoiae Hall, 1931 Ceroplastes speciosus Hempel, 1900 Ceroplastes spicatus Hall, 1937 Ceroplastes stellifer Westwood, 1871 Ceroplastes stenocephalus De Lotto, 1961 Ceroplastes subrotundus Leonardi, 1911 Ceroplastes sumatrensis Reyne, 1965 Ceroplastes tachardiaformis Brain, 1920 Ceroplastes theobromae Newstead, 1908 Ceroplastes titschaki Lindinger, 1942 Ceroplastes toddaliae Hall, 1931 Ceroplastes trochezi Mosquera, 1979 Ceroplastes uapacae Hall, 1931 Ceroplastes utilis Cockerell, 1893 Ceroplastes variegatus Hempel, 1900 Ceroplastes vinsonioides Newstead, 1911 西双版纳蜡蚧 Ceroplastes xishuangensis Tang & Xie, 1991 李海斌. 中国蜡蚧属昆虫的分类研究(半翅目:蚧总科:蚧科)[D]. 北京林业大学, 2014. Ceroplastes Gray, 1828. GBIF. [2022-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-07）.