軸孔珊瑚屬

軸孔珊瑚屬（學名：Acropora），又名鹿角珊瑚屬，有超過150個物種，佔全世界已有記錄的石珊瑚品種數目的20%，於印度洋-太平洋一帶水域生長的珊瑚礁，軸孔珊瑚是數量多的珊瑚品種。 本属包括以下物种： Acropora abrolhosensis Veron, 1985 Acropora abrotanoides (Lamarck, 1816) Acropora acervata (Dana, 1846) 尖刺鹿角珊瑚 Acropora aculeus (Dana, 1846) 尖细鹿角珊瑚 Acropora acuminata (Verrill, 1864) Acropora aduncata Zou, 1984 Acropora alliomorpha (Brook, 1893) Acropora alvarezi Wallace, 2008 Acropora amblyclados (Brook, 1893) Acropora anglica (Duncan, 1866) 花柄鹿角珊瑚 Acropora anthocercis (Brook, 1893) 阿拉伯轴孔珊瑚 Acropora arabensis Hodgson & Carpenter, 1995 Acropora arafura Wallace, Done & Muir, 2012 矛枝軸孔珊瑚 Acropora aspera (Dana, 1846)，矛枝鹿角珊瑚 简单鹿角珊瑚 Acropora austera (Dana, 1846) Acropora awi Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998 天蓝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora azurea Veron & Wallace, 1984 Acropora bancellsae Álvarez-Pérez, 1997 Acropora bandensis Verrill, 1902 Acropora bartonensis Wallace, 2008 Acropora batunai Wallace, 1997 Acropora borneoensis (Felix, 1921) Acropora botryodes (Brook, 1892) Acropora branchi Riegl, 1995 Acropora britannica Wallace, 2008 Acropora brooki Crossland, 1952 松枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora brueggemanni Brook, 1893 Acropora bullata (Brook, 1892) Acropora bushyensis Veron & Wallace, 1984 Acropora cancellata (Brook, 1883) Acropora capillaris (Klunzinger, 1879) Acropora cardenae Wells, 1985 荆棘鹿角珊瑚 Acropora carduus (Dana, 1846) Acropora caroliniana Nemenzo, 1976 谷鹿角珊瑚 Acropora cerealis (Dana, 1846) Acropora cervicornis (Lamarck, 1816) Acropora ceylonica (Ortmann, 1889) Acropora chesterfieldensis Veron & Wallace, 1984 方格鹿角珊瑚 Acropora clathrata (Brook, 1891) Acropora confraga (Quelch, 1886) Acropora cophodactyla (Brook, 1892) Acropora crassa Coryell, 1929 Acropora cruciseptata Thiel, 1932 Acropora cucullata Verrill, 1902 楔形鹿角珊瑚 Acropora cuneata (Dana, 1846) 輻板軸孔珊瑚 Acropora cytherea (Dana, 1846)，浪花鹿角珊瑚 达氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora danai Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860 Acropora darrellae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015 Acropora deformis (Michelin, 1840) 树形鹿角珊瑚 Acropora dendrum (Bassett-Smith, 1890) Acropora derawaensis Wallace, 1997 Acropora derawanensis Wallace, 1997 Acropora desalwii Wallace, 1994 Acropora dichotoma (Rehberg, 1892) 指形軸孔珊瑚 Acropora digitifera (Dana, 1846)，指鹿角珊瑚 Acropora disticha (Brook, 1893) Acropora divaricata (Dana, 1846)，两叉轴孔珊瑚 杜氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora donei Veron & Wallace, 1984 Acropora downingi Wallace, 1999 Acropora duncani (Reuss, 1866) 棘鹿角珊瑚 Acropora echinata (Dana, 1846) Acropora effusa (Dana, 1846) Acropora eibli Pillai & Scheer, 1976 Acropora elegans (Milne Edwards, 1860) Acropora elegantula (Ortmann, 1889) Acropora elenae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015 埃氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora elseyi (Brook, 1892) Acropora emanuelae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015 Acropora eurystoma (Klunzinger, 1879) Acropora exigua (Dana, 1846) Acropora exquisita Nemenzo, 1971 Acropora fastigata Nemenzo, 1967 Acropora fennemai (Gerth, 1921) Acropora fenneri Veron, 2000 Acropora filiformis Veron, 2000 花鹿角珊瑚 Acropora florida (Dana, 1846) 美丽鹿角珊瑚 Acropora formosa Dana, 1846 Acropora forskali (Ehrenberg, 1834) Acropora fraterna Verrill, 1902 芽枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora gemmifera (Brook, 1892) 板葉軸孔珊瑚 Acropora glauca (Brook, 1893)，板叶鹿角珊瑚 Acropora globiceps (Dana, 1846) Acropora glochiclados (Brook, 1893) Acropora gomezi Veron, 2000 Acropora gonagra (Milne Edwards, 1860) 1902 巨枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora grandis (Brook, 1892) 颗粒鹿角珊瑚 Acropora granulosa (Milne Edwards, 1860) Acropora haidingeri (Reuss, 1864) Acropora haimei (Milne Edwards, 1860) Acropora halmaherae Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998 Acropora hasibuani Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015 Acropora hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1834) Acropora herklotsi (Reuss, 1866) Acropora heteroclados (Brook, 1893) Acropora hoeksemai Wallace, 1997 丑鹿角珊瑚 Acropora horrida (Dana, 1846) 粗野鹿角珊瑚 Acropora humilis (Dana, 1846) 风信子鹿角珊瑚 Acropora hyacinthus (Dana, 1846) Acropora hydra (Brook, 1893) 印度轴孔珊瑚 Acropora indica (Brook, 1893) Acropora indonesia Wallace, 1997 Acropora indurata Verrill, 1902 中型鹿角珊瑚 Acropora intermedia (Brook, 1891) Acropora jacquelinae Wallace, 1994 Acropora jacquelineae Wallace, 1994 日本鹿角珊瑚 Acropora japonica Veron, 2000 Acropora jeulini Crossland, 1952 Acropora khayranensis Claereboudt, 2006 Acropora kimbeensis Wallace, 1999 Acropora kirstyae Veron & Wallace, 1984 Acropora kosurini Wallace, 1994 Acropora lamarcki Veron, 2000 盘枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora latistella (Brook, 1892) Acropora laurae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015 Acropora lavandulina (Michelin, 1840) Acropora laxa (Lamarck, 1816) 李氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora listeri (Brook, 1893)，李斯特鹿角珊瑚 Acropora loisetteae Wallace, 1994 Acropora lokani Wallace, 1994 Acropora longicyathus (Milne Edwards, 1860) Acropora loripes (Brook, 1892) Acropora lovelli Veron & Wallace, 1984 宽片鹿角珊瑚 Acropora lutkeni Crossland, 1952，也拼作Acropora lütkeni Acropora (Eumadrepora) luzonica Verrill, 1902 Acropora macrocalyx Wallace & Bosselini, 2015 墨西哥鹿角珊瑚 Acropora mexicana (Rehberg, 1892) 小枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora microclados (Ehrenberg, 1834) 花托鹿角珊瑚 Acropora microphthalma (Verrill, 1869) 多孔鹿角珊瑚 Acropora millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834) Acropora minima (Quelch, 1886) Acropora mirabilis (Quelch, 1886) 巨锥鹿角珊瑚 Acropora monticulosa (Brüggemann, 1879) Acropora mossambica Riegl, 1995 Acropora multiacuta Nemenzo, 1967 Acropora multiformis (Ortmann, 1889) 美丽轴孔珊瑚 Acropora muricata (Linnaeus, 1758) 细枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora nana (Studer, 1879) 鼻形鹿角珊瑚 Acropora nasuta (Dana, 1846) Acropora natalensis Riegl, 1995 Acropora neglecta Verrill, 1902 高贵鹿角珊瑚 Acropora nobilis Dana, 1846 Acropora oligocyathus (Brook, 1892) Acropora ornata (DeFrance, 1828) Acropora pachycyathus Verrill, 1902 Acropora pachymorpha Chevalier, 1956 栅列鹿角珊瑚 Acropora palifera Lamarck, 1816 Acropora palmata (Lamarck, 1816) Acropora palmerae Wells, 1954 Acropora panamensis Vaughan, 1919 Acropora paniculata Verrill, 1902 Acropora papillare Latypov, 1992 Acropora papillosa (Rehberg, 1892) Acropora paragemmifera Claereboudt, 2006 Acropora parvistella (Verrill, 1864) Acropora pectinata Veron, 2000 Acropora pelewensis (Rehberg, 1892) Acropora pharaonis (Milne Edwards, 1860) 菲律宾轴孔珊瑚 Acropora philippinensis (Rehberg, 1892) Acropora pichoni Wallace, 1999 Acropora piedmontensis Wallace & Bosselini, 2015 Acropora plantaginea (Lamarck, 1816) Acropora plumosa Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998 Acropora pocillifera (Lamarck, 1816) Acropora polystoma (Brook, 1891) Acropora prolifera (Lamarck, 1816) Acropora proteacea Wallace, 2008 Acropora proximalis Veron, 2000 霜軸孔珊瑚 Acropora pruinosa (Brook, 1893) 叉枝軸孔珊瑚 Acropora pulchra (Brook, 1891)，佳丽鹿角珊瑚 Acropora pumila (Verrill, 1866) Acropora ramiculosa (Dana, 1846) Acropora ramosi Alvarez et al., 1989 Acropora renemai Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015 Acropora retusa (Dana, 1846) Acropora ridzwani Ditlev, 2003 壮实鹿角珊瑚 Acropora robusta (Dana, 1846) Acropora roemeri (Duncan, 1866) Acropora rongelapensis Richards & Wallace, 2004 Acropora rosacea (Esper, 1789) Acropora roseni Wallace, 1999 Acropora rousseauii (Milne Edwards, 1860) Acropora rudis (Rehberg, 1892) Acropora rufa Veron, 2000 Acropora russelli Wallace, 1994 Acropora sabulata (Dana, 1846) Acropora salentina Wallace & Bosselini, 2015 Acropora saludensis Vaughan, 1919 Acropora salundensis Vaughan, 1919 三毛亚轴孔珊瑚 Acropora samoensis (Brook, 1891) 多枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora sarmentosa (Brook, 1892) 穗枝軸孔珊瑚 Acropora secale (Studer, 1878)，穗枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora secaloides Verrill, 1902 Acropora secunda (Dana, 1846) Acropora secundella Verrill, 1902 Acropora selago (Studer, 1879) Acropora seriata (Ehrenberg, 1834) Acropora simplex Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998 Acropora sirikitiae Wallace, Phongsuwan & Muir, 2012 Acropora slovenica Wallace & Bosselini, 2015 Acropora solanderi (Defrance, 1828) 單獨軸孔珊瑚 Acropora solitaryensis Veron & Wallace, 1984，索利鹿角珊瑚 Acropora sordiensis Riegl, 1995 Acropora spathulata (Brook, 1891) Acropora speciosa (Quelch, 1886) Acropora spicifera (Dana, 1846) Acropora spinosa Acropora splendida Nemonzo Acropora squamata Latypov, 1992 Acropora squarrosa (Ehrenberg, 1834) Acropora stellulata Verrill, 1902 Acropora stigmataria (Milne Edwards, 1860) Acropora stoddarti Pillai & Scheer, 1976 Acropora striata (Verrill, 1866) Acropora studeri (Brook, 1893) Acropora subglabra (Brook, 1891) 尖角鹿角珊瑚 Acropora subulata (Dana, 1846) Acropora suharsonoi Wallace, 1994 Acropora sukarnoi Wallace, 1997 Acropora suwanneensis Wallace & Portell, 2022 Acropora tampaensis Weisbord, 1973 Acropora tanegashimensis Veron, 1990 Acropora tenella (Brook, 1892) 柔枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora tenuis (Dana, 1846) Acropora teres (Verrill, 1866) Acropora tergestina Oppenheim, 1901 Acropora thurstoni (Brook, 1893) Acropora torihalimeda Wallace, 1994 Acropora tortuosa (Dana, 1846) Acropora tuberculosa (Milne Edwards, 1860) Acropora tubicinaria (Dana, 1846) Acropora tubiformis Eguchi & Shirai, 1977 Acropora tubigera (Horn, 1861) Acropora tubulosa (Ehrenberg, 1834) 隆起軸孔珊瑚 Acropora tumida (Verrill, 1866) Acropora turaki Wallace, 1994 Acropora uncinata (Brook, 1893) Acropora upchurchi Wallace & Portell, 2022 Acropora urceolifera Verrill, 1902 华伦鹿角珊瑚 Acropora valenciennesi (Milne Edwards, 1860) 强壮鹿角珊瑚 Acropora valida (Dana, 1846) Acropora variolosa (Klunzinger, 1879) Acropora vastula (Quelch, 1886) Acropora vaughani Wells, 1954 维氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora verweyi Veron & Wallace, 1984 Acropora walindii Wallace, 1999 Acropora willisae Veron & Wallace, 1984 Acropora wilsonae Wallace, 2008 狭片鹿角珊瑚 Acropora yongei Veron & Wallace, 1984 归入本属的物种： Heteropora decurrens Ehrenberg, 1834 Heteropora echidnaea (Lamarck, 1816) Heteropora forskalii Ehrenberg, 1834 Heteropora imbricata Ehrenberg, 1834 Heteropora laxa Ehrenberg, 1834 Heteropora pocillifera (Lamarck, 1816) Heteropora tennesseensis Wade, 1926 Heteropora tubulosa Ehrenberg, 1834 Madrepora alliomorpha Brook, 1893 Madrepora amblyclados Brook, 1893 Madrepora bonellii (Sismonda, 1871) Madrepora borealis Milne Edwards, 1860 Madrepora botryodes Brook, 1892 Madrepora bottae Brook, 1893 Madrepora bullata Brook, 1892 Madrepora cancellata Brook, 1893 Madrepora ceylonica Ortmann, 1889 Madrepora confraga Quelch, 1886 Madrepora dactylophora Brook, 1893 Madrepora decurrens (Ehrenberg, 1834) Madrepora dilatata Brook, 1893 Madrepora disticha Brook, 1893 Madrepora (Trachylopora) echidnaea (Lamarck, 1816) 1893 Madrepora effusa Dana, 1846 Madrepora elegantula Ortmann, 1889 Madrepora exarata (Michelotti, 1838) Madrepora forskali (Ehrenberg, 1834) Madrepora glochiclados Brook, 1893 Madrepora haimei Milne Edwards, 1860 Madrepora hydra Brook, 1893 Madrepora imbricata (Ehrenberg, 1834) Madrepora indica Brook, 1893 Madrepora laxa Lamarck, 1816 Madrepora mirabilis Quelch, 1886 Madrepora multiformis Ortmann, 1889 Madrepora oligocyathus Brook, 1892 Madrepora orientalis Brook, 1893 Madrepora ortmanni Brook, 1893 Madrepora plantaginea Lamarck, 1816 Madrepora platycyathus Brook, 1893 Madrepora pocillifera Lamarck, 1816 Madrepora pumila Verrill, 1866 Madrepora (Polystachys) rosacea Esper, 1788 Madrepora rousseaui Milne Edwards, 1860 Madrepora secunda Dana, 1846 Madrepora stigmataria Milne Edwards, 1860 Madrepora studeri Brook, 1893 Madrepora thurstoni Brook, 1893 Madrepora tubicinaria Dana, 1846 Madrepora tubigera Horn, 1861 Acropora Oken, 1815. GBIF. [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-14）.  Wallace, C.C., Phongsuwan, N. and Muir, P.R. 2012. A new species of staghorn coral, Acropora sirikitiae sp. nov. (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae) from western Thailand. Phuket mar. biol. Cent. Res. Bull.