双脐螺属

双脐螺属（学名：Biomphalaria）为扁蜷科的一个属。外壳呈圆盘形，直径一般为8～20mm，高度3mm以上。 本属包括以下物种： 阿杜华双脐螺 Biomphalaria adowensis Bourguignat，1879：分布于埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、乌干达及刚果。 Biomphalaria aequalis (C.A.White, 1880) Biomphalaria albicans (L.Pfeiffer, 1839) 亚历山大双脐螺 Biomphalaria alexandrina (Ehrenberg, 1831)：分布于埃及、刚果及利比亚。 Biomphalaria altivolvis (Cossmann, 1889) 亚马逊双脐螺 Biomphalaria amazonica Paraense, 1966 Biomphalaria andecola (d'Orbigny, 1835) 角形双脐螺 Biomphalaria angulosa Mandahl-Barth, 1957：分布于坦桑尼亚、津巴布韦、阿扎尼亚、赞比亚、喀麦隆及尼日利亚。 Biomphalaria arabica (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896) Biomphalaria barthi D.S.Brown, 1973 Biomphalaria belizensis (Crosse & P.Fischer, 1879) 渤海双脐螺 Biomphalaria (Liaoningobiomphalaria) bohaiensis L.-S.Huang, 1987 波氏双脐螺 Biomphalaria boissyi Potiez & Michaud，1838：分布于埃及 玻利维亚双脐螺 Biomphalaria boliviensis (Fritzsche, 1924) Biomphalaria boucardianus (Preston, 1907) 喀麦隆双脐螺 Biomphalaria camerunensis (C.R.Boettger, 1941)：分布于喀麦隆 Biomphalaria cascadensis L.S.Morton 智利双脐螺 Biomphalaria chilensis (Anton, 1838) 凹脐双脐螺 Biomphalaria choanomphala (E.von Martens, 1879)：分布于肯尼亚、乌干达及坦桑尼亚。 Biomphalaria clevei (Jousseaume, 1887) Biomphalaria convoluta (Meek & Hayden, 1856) Biomphalaria costata (Biese, 1951) Biomphalaria cousini Paraense, 1966 Biomphalaria crequii (Courty, 1907) Biomphalaria cristiani Fuentealba & Figueroa, 2012 Biomphalaria depressa H.-Z.Pan, 1979 Biomphalaria edisoni Estrada, Velasquez, Caldeira, Bejarano, Rojas & Carvalho, 2006 雅致双脐螺 Biomphalaria elegans Mandahl-Barth，1954： 分布于刚果及乌干达。 Biomphalaria equatoria (Cousin, 1887) Biomphalaria esferoidalis L.S.Morton Biomphalaria fieldii (Tryon, 1863) 裘孟双脐螺 Biomphalaria germanii Ranson，1953： 分布于西非及乍得。 光滑双脐螺 Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818)：分布于巴西、多米尼加、波多黎各、圣马丁、安提瓜、瓜德罗普、马提尼克、圣卢西亚、委内瑞拉及苏里南。 Biomphalaria goodrichi (A.B.Leonard & Franzen, 1944) Biomphalaria gracilenta (Gould, 1855) Biomphalaria hardmani (Wade, 1924) 哈文双脐螺 Biomphalaria havanensis (L.Pfeiffer, 1839) Biomphalaria haydeni Pierce, 1993 Biomphalaria helophila (d'Orbigny, 1835) 洪都拉斯双脐螺 Biomphalaria hondurasensis (Clessin, 1878) Biomphalaria intermedia (Paraense & Deslandes, 1962) Biomphalaria itaboraiensis (Mezzalira, 1946) 江苏双脐螺 Biomphalaria jiangsuensis W.Yü, 1977 Biomphalaria (Liaoningobiomphalaria) jinzhouensis L.-S.Huang, 1987 Biomphalaria kirengensis Popova, 1981 Biomphalaria kishenehnensis (L.S.Russell, 1952) 基輔雙臍螺 Biomphalaria kivuensis Schwetz，1950，基甫双脐螺：分布于刚果。 Biomphalaria kuhniana (Clessin, 1883) Biomphalaria lauricochae (R.A.Philippi, 1869) Biomphalaria manya Cabrera & Martínez, 2018 Biomphalaria molino (Pilsbry, 1939) Biomphalaria monserratensis (Hartt, 1870) 内罗毕双脐螺 Biomphalaria nairobiensis Dautzenberg，1908：分布于肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚及刚果。 Biomphalaria nicaraguana (Morelet, 1851) Biomphalaria obliqua H.-Z.Pan, 1979 Biomphalaria obstructa (Morelet, 1849) Biomphalaria odhneri (Yen, 1969) Biomphalaria oligoza Paraense, 1974 Biomphalaria orbicula (Morelet, 1849) Biomphalaria orbignyi Paraense, 1975 Biomphalaria pallida (C.B.Adams, 1846) 巴拿马双脐螺 Biomphalaria panamensis (Dunker, 1848) Biomphalaria peregrina (d'Orbigny, 1835) Biomphalaria petenensis (Morelet, 1851) 菲氏双脐螺 Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Krauss, 1848)： 分布于也门、沙特阿拉伯、亚丁、马达加斯加、埃塞俄比亚及坦桑尼亚。 Biomphalaria prona (E.von Martens, 1873) Biomphalaria raimondi (R.A.Philippi, 1869) Biomphalaria retusa (Morelet, 1849) Biomphalaria reversa Cabrera, Martínez & Norbis, 2016 Biomphalaria rhodesiensis Mandahl-Barth, 1957 卢氏双脐螺 Biomphalaria ruppellii Dunker，1848： 分布于安哥拉。 塞林双脐螺 Biomphalaria salinarum (Morelet, 1867)： 分布于安哥拉及刚果南部。 Biomphalaria sanjosensis L.S.Morton Biomphalaria schrammi (Crosse, 1864) Biomphalaria sericea (Dunker, 1848) 四川双脐螺 Biomphalaria sichuanensis H.-Z.Pan, 1984 史密斯双脐螺 Biomphalaria smithi Preston, 1910：分布于刚果及乌干达。 Biomphalaria spectabilis (Meek, 1860) Biomphalaria spira Pierce, 2001 斯坦莱双脐螺 Biomphalaria stanleyi (E.A.Smith, 1888)： 分布于刚果及乌干达。 Biomphalaria storchi (L.S.Russell, 1931) 藁杆双脐螺 Biomphalaria straminea (Dunker, 1848)：分布于巴西和香港地区。 Biomphalaria subovata (Deshayes, 1825) Biomphalaria subprona (E.von Martens, 1899) 苏丹双脐螺 Biomphalaria sudanica (E.von Martens, 1870)，分布于苏丹、埃塞俄比亚、乌干达、肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚、中非共和国、加纳、刚果及扎伊尔 Biomphalaria tchadiensis (Germain, 1904) Biomphalaria tenagophila (d'Orbigny, 1835) Biomphalaria tepicensis (E.von Martens, 1899) Biomphalaria thermala (Biese, 1951) Biomphalaria trigyra (R.A.Philippi, 1869) 犹他双脐螺 Biomphalaria utahensis (Meek, 1860) Biomphalaria waltheri (Parodiz, 1969) 杨氏双脐螺 Biomphalaria youngi (Ping, 1931) Biomphalaria Preston, 1910. GBIF. [2022-07-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-18）.