埃尔·格列柯

埃爾·格列柯（西班牙語：El Greco，1541年—1614年4月7日），西班牙文藝復興時期畫家、雕塑家與建築家。「埃爾·格列柯」在西班牙文中意為「希臘人」，是依格列柯的希臘血統而取的別名；格列柯在畫作上通常署名以希臘文本名多米尼克·提托克波洛斯（希腊语：Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος，西班牙语：Doménikos Theotokópoulos）。 格列柯出生於後拜占庭藝術時期的克里特，當時為威尼斯共和國所治理。他原受傳統繪畫教育，直到26歲時，和許多希臘藝術家一樣，動身前往威尼斯旅行後畫風丕變。1570年，格列柯遷居至羅馬，在當地經營一間工作坊、創作了一系列的作品。在此期間，格列柯受到威尼斯文藝復興的薰染，在畫風中融入了矯飾主義。1577年，他轉往西班牙托雷多發展，直到逝世。在托雷多，格列柯接受了些許重要的委託，並創作出他最著名的畫作。 格列柯兼具戲劇性與表現主義的畫風在當代並不受寵，但在20世紀獲肯。格列柯被公認是表現主義及立體主義先驅。格列柯被現代學者視為一極與眾不同、具高度個人色彩的藝術家，不屬任何傳統流派。他的畫作以彎曲瘦長的身形為特色，用色怪誕而變幻無常，融合了拜占庭傳統與西方繪畫風格。 天使报喜 慈善圣母 圣母无原罪 基督将货币兑换者赶出圣殿 基督使盲人复明 救世主基督 拉奥孔 手放在胸前的贵族 圣方济各接受圣痕 圣哲罗姆 圣哲罗姆 弗雷·霍坦西奥·费利克斯·帕拉维奇诺 比萨的弗朗西斯科博士肖像 有胡须者的肖像 J. Brown, El Greco of Toledo, 75-77 Greco, El. 大英百科全書. 2002.  M. Lambraki-Plaka, El Greco—The Greek, 60 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：埃尔·格列柯 Acton, Mary. Learning to Look at Paintings. 牛津大學出版. 1991. ISBN 0-521-40107-0.  Allardyce, Isabel. Our Lady of Charity, at Illescas. Historic Shrines of Spain 1912. 基辛格出版. 2003. ISBN 0-7661-3621-3.  Álvarez Lopera, José. 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