達那唑

達那唑（Danazol）為一種用於治療子宮內膜異位症、乳腺小叶增生、遺傳性血管性水腫（英语：hereditary angioedema）及其他疾病的藥物，主要經口服给药。 達那唑具有雄性化的副作用，使其用途大受限制。常見不良反應包含痤疮、多毛症，以及聲音變低沉。達那唑的作用機轉複雜，同時具有弱雄激素、弱同化類固醇、弱孕激素，弱抗促性腺激素（英语：Antigonadotropin）、弱固醇類合成抑制劑（英语：steroidogenesis inhibitor），以及功能性抗動情素藥物（英语：Antiestrogen）。 達那唑發現於1963年，並於1971年應用於醫學。隨著副作用更少的性腺激素釋放素類似物（英语：gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue）應用逐漸廣泛，達那唑在治療子宮內膜異位症的角色已被前者所取代。 存档副本 (PDF). [2019-10-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-04-02）.  J.P. Griffin; P.F. D'Arcy. A Manual of Adverse Drug Interactions. Elsevier. 17 November 1997: 194– [2019-10-09]. ISBN 978-0-08-052583-9. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.  Eberhard Nieschlag; Hermann M. Behre; Susan Nieschlag. Andrology: Male Reproductive Health and Dysfunction. Springer Science & Business Media. 13 January 2010: 426–428. ISBN 978-3-540-78355-8.  Eric J. Thomas; John Rock. Modern Approaches to Endometriosis. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012: 239–256 [2019-10-09]. ISBN 978-94-011-3864-2. （原始内容存档于2020-01-10）.  Thomas L. Lemke; David A. 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