飛蜥科

飛蜥科（英語：Agamidae），或稱鬣蜥科、樹蜥科、“舊大陸鬃蜥科”（英語：Old World arboreal lizards），是蜥蜴亞目的一科，包括50個屬，300多種。 目前飛蜥科大致可分為6亞科[查证请求] 鬣蜥亞科（英语：Agaminae）（包含部分飞蜥及岩蜥；非洲、亚洲、大洋洲） 髭蜥亞科（澳大利亞、新幾內亞，中國－東南亞大陸也有一種——鬣蜥） 飞蜥亞科（英语：Draconinae）（包含部分飞蜥；南亞及東南亞；如斑飞蜥） 帆蜥亞科（英语：Hydrosaurinae）（Hydrosaurus，巴布亞紐幾內亞、菲律賓、印尼） 蠟皮蜥亞科（英语：Leiolepidinae）（东南亞） 王者蜥亞科（英语：Uromasticinae） （Saara和Uromastyx，非洲及南亞） 本科包括以下属： 阿坎蜥属 Acanthocercus Fitzinger, 1843 棘蜥属 Acanthosaura Gray, 1827 Acanthosura Hardwicke & Gray, 1827 鬣蜥属 Agama Daudin, 1802 Agasthyagama Das, Pal, Narayanan, Subin, Palot, Rajkumar, & Deepak, 2024 Agasthyagama edge Das, Pal, Narayanan, Subin, Palot, Rajkumar, & Deepak, 2024 髭蜥属 Amphibolurus Wagler, 1830 马来蜥属 Aphaniotis W.C.H.Peters, 1864，阿帆攀蜥属 Aporoscelis Boulenger, 1885 Arua Doria, 1875 長鬚王蜥屬 Barbaturex Head, Gunnell, Holroyd, Hutchison & Ciochon, 2013 Barycephalus Günther, 1860 Biancia Gray, 1853 Biancia niger Gray, 1853 巴拉奇蜥属 Brachysaura Blyth, 1856，异名：Brachysaura Hardwicke & Gray, 1827 Brevidensilacerta Li Jinling, 1991 布朗奇树蜥属 Bronchocela Kaup, 1827，异名：Bronchocela Kuhl, 1829 布封蜥属 Bufoniceps Arnold, 1992 凯曼双孔蜥属 Caimanops Lucas & Frost, 1902，异名：Caimanops Storr, 1974 Calotella Steindachner, 1867 树蜥属 Calotes Cuvier, 1817，异名：Calotes Linneaus, 1758 Centrotrachelus Strauch, 1863 角吻蜥属 Ceratophora Gray, 1834 Charasia Gray, 1845 大耳蜥属 Chelosania Gray, 1845 斗篷蜥属 Chlamydosaurus Gray, 1825 可皮里树蜥属 Complicitus Manthey & Grossmann, 1997 Conicodontosaurus Gilmore, 1943 卷尾蜥属 Cophotis W.C.H.Peters, 1861 Cophotis dumbarae Manamendra-Arachchi et al., 2006，为Cophotis dumbara Samarawickrama, Ranawana, Rajapaksha, Ananjeva, Orlov, Ranasinghe & Samarawickrama, 2006的异名 寇丽蜥属 Coryphophylax Blyth, 1860，异名：Coryphophylax Fitzinger, 1867 Coryphophylax brevicauda Harikrishnan, Vasudevan, Chandramouli, Choudhury, Dutta & Das, 2012 Coryphophylax subcristatus (Blyth, 1860) Coryphophylax Steindachner, 1867 稜背蜥屬 Cristidorsa Wang, Deepak, Aniruddha, Lin, Jiang, Chen & Siler, 2018 克里普蜥属 Cryptagama Meyer, 1874，异名：Cryptagama Witten, 1984 栉髭蜥属 Ctenophorus Fitzinger, 1843，异名：Ctenophorus Gray, 1831 单爵蜥属 Dendragama Doria, 1888 Dilophyrus Gray, 1845 龍蜥屬 Diploderma Hallowell, 1860 双孔蜥属 Diporiphora Gray, 1842 Diptychodera Böttger, 1893 飞蜥属 Draco Linnaeus, 1758 Dracontoidis Fitzinger, 1843 Gemmatophora Kaup, 1827 Gindalia Gray, 1845 头角蜥属 Gonocephalus Kaup, 1825，异名：Gonocephalus Laurenti, 1768 Gowidon Wells & Wellington, 1983 Grammatophora Duméril & Bibron, 1837 镰蜥属 Harpesaurus Boulenger, 1885-01， 异名：Harpesaurus Dumeril, 1851 海蜥属 Hydrosaurus Kaup, 1828 Hylagama Mertens, 1924 海西蜥属 Hypsicalotes Manthey & Denzer, 2000 林蜥属 Hypsilurus Indiagama Rana, Augé, Folie, Rose, Kumar, Singh, Sahni & Smith, 2013 Indiagama gujarata Rana et al., 2013 因特长鬣蜥属 Intellagama Wells & Wellington, 1985 Intellagama lesueurii (Gray, 1831) Intellagama wellsandwellingtonorum Hoser, 2020 Istiurus Cuvier, 1829 攀蜥属 Japalura Gray, 1853 Laodracon Brakels, Sitthivong, Wang, Nguyen & Poyarkov Laodracon carsticola Sitthivong, Brakels, Xayyasith, Maury, Idiiatullina, Pawangkhanant, Wang, Nguyen et Poyarkov, 2023 岩蜥属 Laudakia Gray, 1845 蜡皮蜥属 Leiolepis Cuvier, 1829，异名：Leiolepis Gray, 1827 冠头蜥属 Lophocalotes Bleeker, 1860，异名：Lophocalotes Günther, 1872 冠颌蜥属 Lophognathus Gray, 1842 Lophosalea Beddome, 1878 Lophosaurus Fitzinger, 1843 Lophura Gray, 1827 琴首蜥属 Lyriocephalus Linneaus, 1758，异名：Lyriocephalus Merrem, 1820 'Lyriocephalus scutatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Macrops de Vis, 1884 Malayodracon Denzer, Manthey, Mahlow & Böhme, 2015 曼瑟喉褶蜥属 Mantheyus Ananjeva & Stuart, 2001 Mantheyus phuwuanensis (Manthey & Nabhitabhata, 1991) Mecolepis Duméril, 1851 Megalochilus Eichwald, 1831 Mergenagama Keqin & Dashzeveg, 1999 Microauris Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018 杂鳞蜥属 Mictopholis Annandale, 1908，异名：Mictopholis Smith, 1935 魔蜥属 Moloch Gray, 1841 Monilesaurus Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018 Monilesaurus acanthocephalus Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018 Monilesaurus ellioti (Günther, 1864) Monilesaurus montanus Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018 Monilesaurus rouxii (Duméril & Bibron, 1837) Oreodeira Girard, 1857 异鳞蜥属 Oriocalotes Günther, 1864，异名：Oriocalotes M.A.Smith, 1935 Oriotiaris Günther, 1864 隐耳蜥属 Otocryptis Wagler, 1830 Palaeochamaeleo Stefano, 1903 老挝蜥属 Paracalotes Bourret, 1939 帕拉劳蜥属 Paralaudakia Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Böhme, 2012 Pelturagonia Mocquard, 1890 瘰蜥属 Phoxophrys Hubrecht, 1881，异名：Phoxophrys Peters, 1864 沙蜥属 Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825，异名：Phrynocephalus Pallas, 1776 Phrynopsis Fitzinger, 1843 Phthanodon Wells & Wellington, 1983 长鬣蜥属 Physignathus Cuvier, 1829 Pleurodontagama Borsuk-Bialynicka & Moody, 1984 髯蜥属 Pogona Storr, 1982 Priscagama Borsuk-Bialynicka & Moody, 1984 Protodraco Wagner, Stanley, Daza & Bauer, 2021 荒漠蜥属 Psammophilus Fitzinger, 1843，异名：Psammophilus Gray, 1831 Psammophilus blanfordanus (Stoliczka, 1871) Psammophilus dorsalis (Gray, 1831)，模式种 假树蜥属 Pseudocalotes Fitzinger, 1843，异名：Pseudocalotes Gray, 1831 Pseudocophotis Manthey, 1997 Pseudocophotis kontumensis Ananjeva, Orlov, Truong & Nazarov, 2007 Pseudocophotis sumatrana (Hubrecht, 1879) Pseudotinosaurus Alifanov, 1991 假草原蜥属 Pseudotrapelus Fitzinger, 1843，异名：Pseudotrapelus Heyden, 1827 喉褶蜥属 Ptyctolaemus W.C.H.Peters, 1864 Quercygama Augé & Smith, 1997 蓝可髭蜥属 Rankinia Gray, 1841，异名：Rankinia Wells & Wellington, 1983 Redtenbacheria Steindachner, 1867 萨拉刺尾蜥属 Saara Gray, 1845 鬃蜥属 Salea Gray, 1845 Sarada Deepak, Karanth & Giri, 2016-01 Saura Wagler, 1833 Semiophorus Wagler, 1830 英雄蜥属 Sitana Cuvier, 1829 斯特拉蜥属 Stellagama Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Böhme, 2012 Stellio Laurenti, 1768 Sulcatidens Covacevich, Couper, Molnar, Witten & Young, 1990 Suratagama Rana, Augé, Folie, Rose, Kumar, Singh, Sahni & Smith, 2013 Talosaurus Keqin & Dashzeveg, 1999 索玛蜥属 Thaumatorhynchus Parker, 1924 Tiaris Duméril & Bibron, 1837 Tinosaurus Marsh, 1872 草原蜥属 Trapelus Cuvier, 1817，异名：Trapelus Kaup, 1827 Tropicagama Melville, Ritchie, Chapple, Glor & Schulte, 2018 Tropidolepis Gray, 1830 Tropidolepis aculeatus Gray, 1831 Tropidolepis bellii Gray, 1831 Tropidolepis fasciatus Gray, 1831 隐鼓蜥属 Tympanocryptis W.C.H.Peters, 1863 刺尾蜥属 Uromastyx Merrem, 1820 Vastanagama Prasad & Bajpai, 2008 仙那蜥属 Xenagama Boulenger, 1895 Zephyrosauridion Gao & Dashzeveg, 1999 Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierlrben.de/systematik/Reptilien/Squamata/Iguania/agamidae. Agamidae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, UniProt Taxonomy Agamidae. GBIF. [2022-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-13）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Sandeep Das, Saunak Pal, Surya Narayanan, K. Subin, Muhamed Jafer Palot, K. P. Rajkumar, V. Deepak. 2024. Discovery of A New Species of Kangaroo Lizard (Squamata: Agamidae: Agasthyagama) from the southern Western Ghats of India. Vertebrate Zoology. 74: 151-168. DOI: 10.3897/vz.74.e113084 Manamendra-Arachchi, K., A. de Silva and T. Amarasinghe (2006). Description of a second species of Cophotis (Reptilia: Agamidae) from the highlands of Sri Lanka. Lyriocephalus, 6, Suppl. 1: 1–8. Harikrishnan S., Karthikeyan Vasudevan, S.R. Chandramouli, B.C. Choudhary, Sushil Kumar Dutta and Indraneil Das. 2012. A New Species of Coryphophylax Fitzinger in: Steindachner, 1867 (Sauria: Iguania: Agamidae) from the Andaman Islands, India. Zootaxa. 3451:31-45. Saly Sitthivong, Peter Brakels, Santi Xayyasith, Nathanaël Maury, Sabira Idiiatullina, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Kai Wang, Tan Van Nguyen and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2023. Hiding on Jagged Karst Pinnacles: A New microendemic Genus and Species of A Limestone-dwelling Agamid Lizard (Squamata: Agamidae: Draconinae) from Khammouan Province, Laos. Zoological Research. 44(6); 1039-1051. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.062 D M S Suranjan Karunarathna, A A Thasun Amarasinghe. 2013. Behavioral Ecology and Microhabitat Use by Lyriocephalus scutatus (Linnaeus, 1758): A Monotypic Genus in Sri Lanka (Reptilia: Agamidae: Draconinae) with Notes on the Taxonomy. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 20(1): 1-15. Manthey, U. and J. Nabhitabhata, 1991. Eine neue Agame Ptyctolaemus phuwuanensis sp.n. (Sauria: Agamidae) aus Nordost-Thailand. Sauria. 13(4): 3-6 pp. Saunak Pal, S.P. Vijayakumar, Kartik Shanker, Aditi Jayarajan and V. Deepak. 2018. A Systematic Revision of Calotes Cuvier, 1817 (Squamata: Agamidae) from the Western Ghats adds Two Genera and Reveals Two New Species. Zootaxa. 4482(3); 401–450. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.3.1 Ananjeva, Natalia B., Nikolai L. Orlov, Quang Truong Nguyen and Roman A. Nazarov. 2007. A New Species of Pseudocophotis (Agamidae: Acrodonta: Lacertilia: Reptilia) from central Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 14 (2):153-160