塞缪尔·雷伯恩

塞缪尔·雷伯恩（英語：Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn，1882年1月6日—1961年11月16日），是美国民主党政治家，曾担任第43任众议院议长，同时他也是美国历史上任职时间最长的众议院议长。他从1913年至1961年去世为止一直作为德克萨斯州的民主党代表被选为众议院议员。他曾与林登·约翰逊一起拒绝签署《南方宣言》，并协助推动了《1957年民权法案（英语：Civil Rights Act of 1957）》和《1960年民权法案（英语：Civil Rights Act of 1960）》的通过，这也是自美国重建时期以来通过的第一批民权法案。 Hardeman, D.B.; Bacon, Donald C. Rayburn: A Biography. Austin, TX: Texas Monthly Press. 1987: 418–422. ISBN 0932012035.  Hardeman, D.B.; Bacon, Donald C. Rayburn: A Biography. Austin, TX: Texas Monthly Press. 1987: 431. ISBN 0932012035.  Brown, D. Clayton. "Sam Rayburn and the Development of Public Power in the Southwest." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 78.2 (1974): 140-154 online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Caro, Robert A. The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Path to Power (1982). Champagne, Anthony. "Sam Rayburn: Achieving Party Leadership." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 90.4 (1987): 373-392. online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Champagne, Anthony. and Floyd F. Ewing, "RAYBURN, SAMUEL TALIAFERRO (1882-1961)." Handbook of Texas Online (2005) online version （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Champagne, Anthony. Congressman Sam Rayburn (Rutgers University Press, 1984), a scholarly biography online Champagne, Anthony. Sam Rayburn: A Bio-Bibliography (Greenwood, 1988). online Dorough, C. Dwight Mr. Sam (1962). Gould, Lewis L., and Nancy Beck Young, "The Speaker and the Presidents: Sam Rayburn, the White House, and the Legislative Process, 1941–1961" in Raymond W. Smock and Susan W. Hammond, eds. Masters of the House: Congressional Leadership Over Two Centuries (Routledge, 2018) pp. 181-221. Hardeman, D. B., and Donald C. Bacon, Rayburn: A Biography (Austin: Texas Monthly Press, 1987), popular biography by an aide to Rayburn. Hairgrove, Kenneth Dewey. "Sam Rayburn, Congressional leader, 1940-1952" (PhD. Dissertation, Texas Tech University, 1974) online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Liles, Maurine Walpole. Sam and the speaker's chair: the story of Sam Rayburn, Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1994) for middle schools; online McWhorter, William, "Together They Won: Sam T. Rayburn and the Fourth Congressional District during World War II," East Texas Historical Journal 49 (Fall 2011), 82–93. Schwarz, Jordan A. The New Dealers: Power politics in the age of Roosevelt (Vintage, 2011) pp 249–263. online Shanks, Alexander G. "Sam Rayburn in the Wilson Administrations, 1913-1921." East Texas Historical Journal 6.1 (1968): 63-76 online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Shanks, Alexander Graham. "Sam Rayburn: The Texas Politician as New Dealer." East Texas Historical Journal 5.1 (1967): online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Smallwood, James. "Sam Rayburn and the Rules Committee Change of 1961." East Texas Historical Journal 11.1 (1973) online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Steinberg, Alfred, Sam Rayburn (Hawthorn, 1975) online, popular biography. 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：塞缪尔·雷伯恩 维基语录上的塞缪尔·雷伯恩语录 Obituary, The New York Times, November 16, 1961, "Rayburn Is Dead; Served 17 Years As House Speaker" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The leadership of Speaker Sam Rayburn published 1961, hosted by the Portal to Texas History （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 塞缪尔·雷伯恩－美國國會國家人物傳記大辭典 線上版《Handbook of Texas（英语：Handbook of Texas）》中的Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn "Mister Speaker", Time, September 27, 1943 RAYBURN: MR. SPEAKER (A feature-length documentary about Sam Rayburn's life and career) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Sam Rayburn House Museum Website Address Delivered by The Honorable Sam Rayburn at the Dedication of the Marker over the Graves of His Great-Great Grandfather Col. George Waller and his wife Ann Winston Carr, Oakwood Cemetery, Martinsville, Virginia, May 6, 1951 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Associated Press, August 16, 2014 - Letter provides peek at personal Sam Rayburn （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）