瘤擬步行蟲科

瘤擬步行蟲科（學名：Zopheridae）是屬於鞘翅目擬步總科的昆蟲。近年來，有其他兩個科被劃分到本科之中，使得本科的成員數量有了相當的成長；這兩個科分別是擬吉丁蟲科（Monommatidae）以及細堅蟲科（Colydiidae）。某些學者接受本科劃分了6個亞科的系統，然而有些則將細堅蟲科從本科中剔除為一獨立科。本科有超過100個屬群需要被重新定義；據估計在世界各地有著數百個種類。這個科沒有固定使用的英文俗名，不過多數亞科都有各自傳統的英文俗名，例如 ironclad beetles、cylindrical bark beetles等。至2018年為止，約有116個物種已被描述。 目前所使用的瘤擬步行蟲科級分類元定義主要來自史利賓斯基和勞倫斯於 1999 年 基於成蟲和幼生期形態所做的擬步行蟲總科系統發育分析，近年的分子系統發育分析研究則顯示本科可能並非單系群。 本科包括以下属： Ablabus Broun, 1880 Acolobicus Sharp, 1894 Acolophoides Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 Acolophus Sharp, 1885 Acostonotus Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 Acropis Burmeister, 1840 Afrorthocerus Pope, 1959 Allobitoma Broun, 1921 Alluauditoma Dajoz, 1980 Anarmostes Pascoe, 1860 Anisopaulax Reitter, 1877 Anosyana Dajoz, 1980 Antilissus Sharp, 1879 Antillemonomma Freude, 1955 Aplanetes Sharp, 1899 Aprostoma Guérin-Méneville, 1839 Ascomma Waterhouse, 1876 Aspathines Champion, 1888 Aspinatimonomma Freude, 1955 Asprotera Pascoe, 1860 Asynchita Sharp, 1894 Atyscus Pascoe, 1863 Aulonium Erichson, 1845 Bhutania Dajoz, 1975 Bitoma Herbst, 1793 Bolcocius Dajoz, 1977 Bulasconotus Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 Bulasconotus scaccarius Bernard & Gillett, 2020 Bupala Pascoe, 1863 Caanthus Champion, 1894 Cacotarphius Sharp, 1894 Canaricerus Oromi & Garcia, 1987 Caprodes Pascoe, 1863 Carbothrus Aoki, 2012 Catolaemus Sharp, 1894 Cebia Pascoe, 1863 Cerchanotus Erichson, 1845 Chorasus Sharp, 1882 Cicablabus Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 Ciconissus Broun, 1893 Cleteomonomma Freude, 1957 Cleteus Fairmaire, 1906 Coeloderes Mulsant & Rey, 1859 Colobicones Grouvelle, 1918 Colobicus Latreille, 1807 Colydium Fabricius, 1792 Colydodes Motschulsky, 1855 Corticus Latreille, 1829 Coslonatus Li & Cai, 2021 Cotulades Pascoe, 1860 Coxelus Dejean, 1821 Cretomysteria Deng, Ślipiński, Ren & Pang, 2017 Curtemonomma Dechomus Jacquelin Du Val, 1859 Denophloeus Stephan, 1989 Denophoelus Stephan, 1989 Diodesma Latreille, 1829 Diplagia Reitter, 1882 Diplotoma Erichson, 1845 Ditomoidea Grouvelle, 1906 Docalis Pascoe, 1860 Doderonymus Binaghi, 1937 Dryptops Broun, 1882 Emilka Slipinski, 1982 Enarsus Pascoe, 1866 Endeitoma Sharp, 1894 Endestes Pascoe, 1863 Endocoxelus Waterhouse, 1876 Endophloeus Dejean, 1834 Enhypnon Carter, 1919 Epistranodes Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 Epistranus Sharp, 1878 Erylus Dajoz, 1969 Eucicones Sharp, 1894 Eudesma LeConte, 1863 Faecula Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 Fenerivia Dajoz, 1980 Franzorphius Schuh, 1998 Gathocles Broun, 1893 Gempylodes Pascoe, 1863 Glenentela Broun, 1893 Glyphocryptus Sharp, 1885 Grandemonomma Freude, 1957 Heterargus Sharp, 1886 Holopleuridia Reitter, 1876 Hyberis Pascoe, 1860 Hybonotus Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 Hyboonotus Slipinski & Lawrence, 2016 Hyporhagus Dejean, 1833 Hyporhagus Thomson, 1860 Hyporrhagus Thomson, 1860 Hystricones Sharp, 1894 Inscutomonomma Pic, 1951 Insulcicleteus Freude, 1957 Isotarphius Heller, 1916 Kanantsia Dajoz, 1980 Kraatziana Pic, 1934 Labrotrichus Sharp, 1894 Langelandia Aubé, 1842 Lascobitoma Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 Lasconotus Erichson, 1845 Lascotonus Grouvelle, 1895 Lascotrichus Pope, 1961 Lastrema Reitter, 1882 Latometus Erichson, 1842 Lemmis Pascoe, 1860 Lepidosynchis Kolbe, 1897 Linophloeus Dajoz, 1980 Lobogestoria Reitter, 1878 Lobomesa Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 Lyreus Aubé, 1861 Madacones Dajoz, 1980 Madadesia Dajoz, 1986 Madenphloeus Dajoz, 1980 Mamakius Pope, 1961 Mauritianopidium Dajoz, 1977 Mecedanum Erichson, 1845 Megataphrus Casey, 1890 Metopiestes Micromonomma Pic, 1933 Microprius Fairmaire, 1868 Microsicus Sharp, 1894 Microvonus Monoedus Horn, 1882 Monomma Klug, 1833 Munaria Reitter, 1882 Myrmecoxenus Namunaria Reitter, 1882 Nematidium Erichson, 1845 Neotrichus Sharp, 1886 Niphopelta Reitter, 1882 Norix Broun, 1893 Noserinus Casey, 1907 Nosoderma Guérin-Méneville, 1838 Nosodomodes Reitter, 1922 Notocoxelus Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 Notorthocerus Slipinski & Lawrence, 1999 Opostirus Kirsch, 1865 Orthocerodes Slipinski & Lawrence, 1999 Orthocerus Latreille, 1796 Orvoenia Dajoz, 1980 Paha Dajoz, 1984 Papuatrichus Aoki, 2013 Paratarphius Dajoz, 1971 Paryphus Erichson, 1845 Paxillobitoma Lord & Ivie, 2016 Phaennis Champion, 1894 Pharax Pascoe, 1860 Phellopsis LeConte, 1862 Phloeodalis Erichson, 1845 Phloeodes LeConte, 1862 Phloeonemus Erichson, 1845 Phloeopsidius Gebien, 1925 Phormesa Pascoe, 1863 Phorminx Carter & Zeck, 1937 Phreatus Pascoe, 1863 Plagiope Erichson, 1845 Priolomopsis Dajoz, 1982 Priolomus Erichson, 1845 Pristoderes Pristoderus Hope, 1840 Prostheca Wollaston, 1860 Protarphius Broun, 1893 Pseudaulonium Reitter, 1877 Pseudendestes Lawrence, 1980 Pseudocorticus Hinton, 1935 Pseudotarphius Wollaston, 1873 Pycnomerodes Broun, 1886 Pycnomerus Erichson, 1842 Rechodes Erichson, 1845 Recyntus Broun, 1882 Rhagodera Mannerheim, 1843 Rhagoderidea Wickham, 1914 Rhizonium Sharp, 1876 Rhopalocerus Redtenbacher, 1842 Rytinotus Broun, 1880 Sallachius Pope, 1959 Sasajia Masumoto & Akita, 2007 Sassaka Pope, 1961 Scoriaderma Fairmaire, 1894 Sechellotoma Dajoz, 1980 Semicoxelus Alekseev & Pankowski, 2020 Sesaspis Sparactus Erichson, 1845 Spinatimonomma Freude, 1955 Spinhyporhagus Freude, 1984 Sprecodes Pope, 1961 Stenomonoedus Heinze, 1954 Stephaniolus Ivie, Slipinsky & Wegrzynowicz, 2001 Sympanotus Sharp, 1885 Synagathis Carter & Zeck, 1937 Synchita Hellwig, 1792 Tarphiablabus Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 Tarphiomimus Wollaston, 1873 Tarphiosoma Wollaston, 1862 Tarphius Erichson, 1845 Tentablabus Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 Todima Grouvelle, 1893 Todimopsis Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 Trachypholis Erichson, 1845 Trigonophloeus Dajoz, 1980 Uloncrus Usechimorpha Blaisdell, 1929 Usechus Motschulsky, 1845 Verodes Casey Vitiacus Broun, 1893 Xylolaemus Dejean, 1835 Xylolaemus Redtenbacher, 1857 Zanclea Pascoe, 1863 Zopher Slipinski & Lawrence, 1999 Zopherosis White, 1859 Zopherus Gray, 1832 Zopherus Laporte, 1840 目前所知的瘤擬步行蟲科化石紀錄相當稀少，多數化石紀錄來自波羅的海琥珀（始新世），最早的化石紀錄為來自上白堊紀緬甸琥珀的 Paleoendeitoma antennata、Paleoendeitoma minuta（屬於細堅蟲亞科 Colydiinae）和 Cretomysteria burmanica （亞科未定論）。 維基物種上的相關信息：瘤擬步行蟲科 Zopheridae Report. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. [2018-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-02）.  Browse Zopheridae. Catalogue of Life. [2018-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-07）.  Ślipiński, Stanisław Adam; Ślipiński, Stanisław Adam; Lawrence, John Francis; Lawrence, John Francis. Phylogeny and classification of Zopheridae sensu novo (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) with a review of the genera of Zopherinae (excluding Monommatini). Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN. 1999.  Mckenna, Duane D.; Wild, Alexander L.; Kanda, Kojun; Bellamy, Charles L.; Beutel, Rolf G.; Caterino, Michael S.; Farnum, Charles W.; Hawks, David C.; Ivie, Michael A. The beetle tree of life reveals that Coleoptera survived end-Permian mass extinction to diversify during the Cretaceous terrestrial revolution. Systematic Entomology. 2015-10-01, 40 (4): 835–880 [2017-09-26]. ISSN 1365-3113. doi:10.1111/syen.12132. （原始内容存档于2017-08-23） （英语）.  Gunter, Nicole L.; Levkaničová, Zuzana; Weir, Tom H.; Ślipiński, Adam; Cameron, Stephen L.; Bocak, Ladislav. Towards a phylogeny of the Tenebrionoidea (Coleoptera). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014-10-01, 79: 305–312. ISSN 1055-7903. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.05.028 （英语）.  Bocak, Ladislav; Barton, Christopher; Crampton-Platt, Alex; Chesters, Douglas; Ahrens, Dirk; Vogler, Alfried P. Building the Coleoptera tree-of-life for >8000 species: composition of public DNA data and fit with Linnaean classification. Systematic Entomology. 2014-01-01, 39 (1): 97–110 [2017-09-26]. ISSN 1365-3113. doi:10.1111/syen.12037. （原始内容存档于2017-09-27） （英语）.  Jared Bernard, Conrad P. D. T. Gillett. 2020. A New Species of cylindrical Bark Beetle (Zopheridae: Colydiinae) from Vanuatu establishes in Hawaii. Zootaxa. 4809(3); 593–599. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.12 Alekseev, V.I. Lord, N.P.. A new species of Xylolaemus (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) from Baltic amber. (PDF). Baltic journal of Coleopterology. 2014, 1 (14): 97–102 [2017-09-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-12）.  Alekseev, V.I. New cylindrical bark (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) from Baltic amber. (PDF). Baltic Journal of Coleopterology. 2015, 1 (15): 17–24 [2017-09-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.  Alekseev, Vitalii I.; Bukejs, Andris. New Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic amber. Zootaxa. 2016-10-25, 4178 (3): 409–427 [2017-09-26]. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 27811716. （原始内容存档于2019-01-29）.  Deng, Congshuang; Ślipiński, Adam; Ren, Dong; Pang, Hong. The first Mesozoic colydiid beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) from the Upper Cretaceous amber of Myanmar. Cretaceous Research. 2017-10-01, 78 (Supplement C): 71–77. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.04.010.  维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：瘤擬步行蟲科