梗帽兰属

梗帽兰属（学名：Acianthera）是兰科的一个属，原产于西半球热带地区，尤其是巴西。它于1842年首次被描述，但直到最近才得到广泛认可。本属大多数物种以前属于腋花兰属的梗帽兰亚属（Pleurothallis subgenus Acianthera）。这种分裂是最近DNA测序的结果。 截至2022年10月，世界植物在线接受了梗帽兰属中的约300个物种： Acianthera aberrans (Luer) Pupulin & Bogarín Acianthera aculeata (Luer & Hirtz) Luer Acianthera acuminatipetala (A.Samp.) Luer 金刚梗帽兰 Acianthera adamantinensis (Brade) F.Barros Acianthera adeodata P.Ortiz, O.Pérez & E.Parra Acianthera adirii (Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera aechme (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera agathophylla (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera alainii (Dod) A.Doucette Acianthera albiflora (Barb.Rodr.) Karremans Acianthera albopurpurea (Kraenzl.) Chiron & Van den Berg Acianthera alpestris (Sw.) A.Doucette Acianthera amandae Campacci & C.R.M.Silva Acianthera amaralii (Pabst) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim. Acianthera amsleri Rykacz., Driessen & Kolan. Acianthera angustifolia (Lindl.) Luer Acianthera angustisepala (Ames & Correll) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera antennata (Garay) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera aphthosa (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera appendiculata (Cogn.) A.Doucette Acianthera asaroides (Kraenzl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera atroglossa (Loefgr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim. Acianthera atropurpurea (Barb.Rodr.) Chiron & Van den Berg 耳状梗帽兰 Acianthera auriculata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera bahorucensis (Luer) A.Doucette Acianthera barthelemyi (Luer) Karremans Acianthera berlinensis Damian, Chiron, Mitidieri & Rimarachin Acianthera beyrodtiana (Kraenzl.) Karremans Acianthera bibarbellata (Kraenzl.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim. Acianthera bicarinata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera biceps (Luer & Hirtz) Luer Acianthera bicornuta (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera bidentata (Lindl.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues Acianthera bidentula (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera bilobulata Zambrano & Solano 两耳梗帽兰 Acianthera binotii (Regel) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera bissei (Luer) Luer Acianthera boliviana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera brachiloba (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 暗紫梗帽兰 Acianthera bragae (Ruschi) F.Barros Acianthera breedlovei Soto Arenas, Solano & Salazar Acianthera breviflora (Lindl.) Luer Acianthera brunnescens (Schltr.) Karremans Acianthera bryonii Luer Acianthera butcheri (L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera cabiriae Pupulin, G.A.Rojas & J.D.Zuñiga Acianthera cachensis (Ames) Karremans 卡尔梗帽兰 Acianthera caldensis (Hoehne & Schltr.) F.Barros Acianthera calopedilon Toscano & Luer Acianthera calypso (Luer) Karremans & Rinc.-González Acianthera capanemae (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera caparaoensis (Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera capillaris (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera carcinopsis Luer & Sijm Acianthera carinata (C.Schweinf.) Luer Acianthera catujiensis Campacci & C.R.M.Silva Acianthera caymanensis (C.D.Adams) Karremans Acianthera cephalopodiglossa Toscano & Luer Acianthera cerberus (Luer & R.Vásquez) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera chamelopoda (Luer) Luer Acianthera chionopa (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera chrysantha (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera ciliata (Knowles & Westc.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim. 圆序梗帽兰 Acianthera circumplexa (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera cogniauxiana (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera compressicaulis (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera consatae (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer Acianthera cordatifolia (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera cornejoi Luer Acianthera costabilis (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer Acianthera costaricensis (Schltr.) Pupulin & Karremans Acianthera crassilabia (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Luer Acianthera cremasta (Luer & J.Portilla) Luer Acianthera crepiniana (Cogn.) Chiron & Van den Berg Acianthera crinita (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera cryptantha (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera cryptophoranthoides (Loefgr.) F.Barros Acianthera decipiens (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 延叶梗帽兰 Acianthera decurrens (Poepp. & Endl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera denticulata (Cogn.) Karremans Acianthera deserta (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer Acianthera dichroa (Rchb.f.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim. Acianthera discophylla (Luer & Carnevali) Luer Acianthera dodsonii (Luer) Karremans & Rinc.-González Acianthera duartei (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera dubbeldamii Luer & Sijm Acianthera dutrae (Pabst) C.N.Gonç. & Waechter Acianthera echinocarpa (C.Schweinf.) A.Doucette Acianthera echinosa Luer & Toscano Acianthera ellipsophylla (L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera erebatensis (Carnevali & G.A.Romero) Luer Acianthera ericae Luer Acianthera erinacea (Rchb.f.) A.Doucette Acianthera erosa (Urb.) A.Doucette Acianthera erythrogramma (Luer & Carnevali) Luer Acianthera esmeraldae (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 无关节梗帽兰 Acianthera exarticulata (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera exdrasii (Luer & Toscano) Luer Acianthera eximia (L.O.Williams) Solano Acianthera fabiobarrosii (Borba & Semir) F.Barros & F.Pinheiro Acianthera fecunda Pupulin, G.A.Rojas & J.D.Zuñiga 孔花梗帽兰 Acianthera fenestrata (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera fernandezii Luer Acianthera fockei (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera foetens (Lindl.) Chiron & Van den Berg Acianthera fornograndensis L.Kollmann & A.P.Fontana Acianthera freyi (Luer) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues Acianthera fumioi (T.Hashim.) Luer Acianthera garciae (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera geminicaulina (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera gigantea (Lindl.) A.Doucette Acianthera glanduligera (Lindl.) Luer 颖花梗帽兰 Acianthera glumacea (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera gouveiae (A.Samp.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim. Acianthera gracilis (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim. Acianthera gracilisepala (Brade) Luer Acianthera gradeae Chiron & Benelli Acianthera granitica (Luer & G.A.Romero) Luer Acianthera greenwoodii Soto Arenas Acianthera hamata Pupulin & G.A.Rojas Acianthera hartwegiifolia (H.Wendl. & Kraenzl.) Solano & Soto Arenas Acianthera hastulata (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Karremans Acianthera hatschbachii (Schltr.) Chiron & Van den Berg Acianthera heliconioides (Luer & R.Vásquez) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera heliconiscapa (Hoehne) F.Barros Acianthera henrici (Schltr.) Luer Acianthera heringeri (Hoehne) F.Barros Acianthera herrerae (Luer) Solano & Soto Arenas Acianthera herzogii (Schltr.) Baumbach Acianthera heteropetala (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera hintonii (L.O.Williams) A.Doucette Acianthera hirsutula (Fawc. & Rendle) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera hirtipes (Schltr.) Rojas-Alv. & Karremans Acianthera hirtzii (Luer) Karremans & Rinc.-González 霍夫曼梗帽兰 Acianthera hoffmannseggiana (Rchb.f.) F.Barros Acianthera hondurensis (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 湿生梗帽兰 Acianthera hygrophila (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 鳞叶梗帽兰 Acianthera hystrix (Kraenzl.) F.Barros Acianthera imitator Toscano, Luer & L.Kollmann Acianthera inaequalis (Lindl.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim. Acianthera johannensis (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 约翰逊梗帽兰 Acianthera johnsonii (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera jordanensis (Brade) F.Barros Acianthera juxtaposita (Luer) Luer Acianthera kateora (Garay) Karremans & Rinc.-González Acianthera kegelii (Rchb.f.) Luer Acianthera klingelfusii Luer, Toscano & Baptista Acianthera klotzschiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera krahnii Luer & Vásquez Acianthera lamia (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera langeana (Kraenzl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera lappago (Luer) A.Doucette Acianthera laxa (Sw.) A.Doucette Acianthera lepidota (L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 毛叶梗帽兰 Acianthera leptotifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera limae (Porto & Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera litensis (Luer & Hirtz) Luer Acianthera lojae (Schltr.) Luer Acianthera lueri Kolan. & Szlach. 淡黄梗帽兰 Acianthera luteola (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera macilenta Luer & Hirtz Acianthera macropoda (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera macuconensis (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros Acianthera maculiglossa Chiron & N.Sanson Acianthera madisonii (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera magalhanesii (Pabst) F.Barros Acianthera majakoluckae Soto Arenas & Solano Acianthera malachantha (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera marleniae Damian, Chiron & Mitidieri Acianthera marquesii Luer & Toscano Acianthera marumbyana (Garay) Luer Acianthera melachila (Barb.Rodr.) Luer Acianthera melanochthoda (Luer & Hirtz) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera melanoglossa (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer Acianthera mendozae Luer Acianthera mexiae (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera micrantha (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera minima (Cogn.) F.Barros Acianthera minuta (Rolfe) Karremans Acianthera miqueliana (H.Focke) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera modestissima (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera monophylla (Hook.) Karremans Acianthera montana (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim. Acianthera morenoi (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera morilloi (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Luer Acianthera moronae (Luer & Hirtz) Luer Acianthera murex (Rchb.f.) Luer Acianthera murexoidea (Pabst) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera muscicola (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera muscosa (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera myrticola (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim. Acianthera nellyae (P.Ortiz) Karremans Acianthera nemorosa (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros Acianthera nikoleae A.Doucette & J.Portilla Acianthera obscura (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 鞘花梗帽兰 Acianthera ochreata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera octophrys (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera odontotepala (Rchb.f.) Luer Acianthera ofella (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera oligantha (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros Acianthera omissa (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera oricola (H.Stenzel) Karremans, Chiron & Van den Berg Acianthera oscitans (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera pacayana (Schltr.) Solano & Soto Arenas Acianthera panduripetala (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera pantasmi (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera pantasmoides (C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera papillosa (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera paradoxa (Luer & Dalström) Karremans 圆柄梗帽兰 Acianthera pardipes (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera pariaensis (Carnevali & G.A.Romero) Carnevali & G.A.Romero Acianthera parva (Rolfe) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim. Acianthera pavimentata (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera pazii Luer 栉花梗帽兰 Acianthera pectinata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera pendens (Dod) A.Doucette Acianthera per-dusenii (Hoehne) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim. Acianthera pernambucensis (Rolfe) F.Barros Acianthera phoenicoptera (Carnevali & G.A.Romero) Luer Acianthera phrynoglossa (Luer & Hirtz) A.Doucette Acianthera platystachys (Regel) Chiron & Van den Berg Acianthera pollardiana Solano Acianthera polystachya (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin Acianthera portilloi (Luer & R.Escobar) Karremans & Rinc.-González Acianthera privigna (Luer) A.Doucette Acianthera prognatha (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 丛生梗帽兰 Acianthera prolifera (Herb. ex Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera prostrata (Lindl.) A.Doucette 绒毛梗帽兰 Acianthera pubescens (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera punctatiflora (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera punicea (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera purpurascens (Luer & Hirtz) Karremans Acianthera purpureoviolacea (Cogn.) F.Barros Acianthera pustulata Zambrano & Solano Acianthera quadricristata (Luer & Hirtz) Luer Acianthera quadriserrata (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera quisqueyana (Dod) A.Doucette Acianthera ramosa (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros 卷瓣梗帽兰 Acianthera recurva (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera rinkei Luer Acianthera rodolfovasquezii Damian Acianthera rodrigoi (Luer) Luer Acianthera rodriguesii (Cogn.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera rostellata (Barb.Rodr.) Luer Acianthera rubroviridis (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera ruizii Damian Acianthera sandaliorum (G.A.Romero & Carnevali) Luer Acianthera saraca-taquerensis Campacci & J.B.F.Silva Acianthera sarcosepala (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Carnevali & G.A.Romero Acianthera saundersiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 蜥斑梗帽兰 Acianthera saurocephala (G.Lodd.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera scabripes (Lindl.) Karremans Acianthera scalpricaulis (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera serpentula (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros Acianthera serratifolia Rinc.-González & Karremans Acianthera serrulata (Barb.Rodr.) Karremans 齿瓣梗帽兰 Acianthera serrulatipetala (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 小花梗帽兰 Acianthera sicaria (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera sicariopsis (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera sicula (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer Acianthera sigmoidea (Ames & C.Schweinf.) A.Doucette Acianthera silvae (Luer & Toscano) Luer Acianthera similis (Schltr.) Karremans, Chiron & Van den Berg Acianthera simpliciflora (Dod) A.Doucette 松德梗帽兰 Acianthera sonderiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera sotoana Solano Acianthera stenzelii Luer 垂叶梗帽兰 Acianthera strupifolia (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera subrotundifolia (Cogn.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues Acianthera sudae J.Ponert, Chumová, Mandáková & P.Trávn. Acianthera sulcata (Porsch) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues Acianthera sulphurea (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues Acianthera tanyae Luer & Cornejo 柱叶梗帽兰 Acianthera teres (Lindl.) Borba Acianthera testifolia (Sw.) Solano Acianthera thysana (Luer & J.Portilla) Karremans Acianthera tikalensis (Correll & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera toachica (Luer & Dodson) Luer Acianthera tokachii (Luer) Luer Acianthera translucida (Barb.Rodr.) Luer Acianthera tricarinata (Poepp. & Endl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera trichophora (Lindl.) A.Doucette Acianthera tristis (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera tunguraguae (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) A.Doucette Acianthera unguicallosa (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Solano Acianthera variegata (Barb.Rodr.) Campacci Acianthera venulosa Luer 中美梗帽兰 Acianthera verecunda (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera villahermosae Sierra-Ariza, Rinc.-González & Karremans Acianthera violacea (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera violaceomaculata (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera viridis (Luer & Hirtz) Luer Acianthera wageneriana (Klotzsch) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera wawraeana (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues Acianthera welsiae-windischiae (Pabst) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera wilsonii (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera wyvern (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera yauaperyensis (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Acianthera zumbae (Luer & Hirtz) Luer Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families de Melo, M. C., Borba, E. L., & Paiva, E. A. S. (2010). Morphological and histological characterization of the osmophores and nectaries of four species of Acianthera (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae). （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Plant Systematics and Evolution 286(3-4), 141-51. Scheidweiler, Michael Joseph François. 1842. Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 10(37): 292. [2023-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09）.  Acianthera. Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew（英语：Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew）. [2022-10-13].  维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：梗帽兰属 維基物種上的相關信息：Acianthera