龍蜥屬

龍蜥屬（學名：Diploderma）也称攀蜥屬，為蜥蜴亞目飛蜥科下的一屬。 本屬主要分布於東亞、東亞島嶼，以及中南半島北部。台灣、中國南方、西南方、日本南方島群、緬甸東部及中部、越南北部、泰國北部等地皆有分布。 1861年，愛德華·哈洛威爾發表了琉球龙蜥此一物種，並建立「Diploderma」此一新屬，但後來該屬被視為是龍蜥屬（Japalura）的異名，而長期被遺忘不用。 1999年，赵尔宓等《中国动物志: 爬行纲(第二卷)有鳞目. 蜥蜴亚目》将Japalura 的中文属名定为“龙蜥属”，并广泛使用。 2018年，奧克拉荷馬大學的王剀博士等人於《林奈學會動物學雜誌》（Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society）提出過去的龍蜥屬（Japalura）並非單系群，其地理分布和親緣關係上都跟其他的樹棲鬣蜥混雜。為了解決物種混亂的問題，王剀等人將广义的龙蜥属（Japalura sensu lato）拆分為四個屬－ Japalura 、 Diploderma、 Cristidorsa 和 Pseudocalotes。恢复了 Diploderma 的有效性，并将其中文属名改为“龙蜥属”，而之前称为“龙蜥属”的 Japalura 的中文属名则改为“攀蜥属”。 2020年后，部分中国学者建议将 Japalura 的中文名恢复为《中国动物志》中的“龍蜥屬”，而将 Diploderma 的中文属名改名为“攀蜥屬”。然而王凯等反对这种不必要的中文名变更问题，建议维持物种中文名的稳定性。在王凯等的《中国两栖、爬行动物分类变动汇总》中也未接收该建议，仍将 Diploderma 称为“龙蜥属”。 本屬學名「Diploderma」為拉丁文，其中字首「Diplo-」代表「多」，字尾「-derma」代表「表皮」。 根据爬行动物数据库（The Reptile Database）中的记录，截止2023年6月，本属包含以下46种： 細紋龍蜥 Diploderma angustelinea Wang, Ren, Wu, Che & Siler, 2020 敖閏龍蜥 Diploderma aorun Wang, Jiang, Zheng, Xie, Che & Siler, 2020 巴塘龍蜥 Diploderma batangense (Li, Deng, Wu & Wang, 2001) 博窝龙蜥 Diploderma bowoense Wang, Gao, Wu, Siler & Che, 2021 短尾龍蜥 Diploderma brevicaudum (Manthey, Denzer, Hou & Wang, 2012) 短肢龍蜥 Diploderma brevipes (Gressitt, 1936) 沙壩龍蜥 Diploderma chapaense (Bourret, 1937) 大渡攀蜥 Diploderma daduense Cai, Liu & Chang, 2024 丹巴龙蜥 Diploderma danbaense Liu, Hou, Ananjeva & Rao, 2023 稻城龙蜥 Diploderma daochengense Cai, Zhang, Li, Du, Xie, Hou, Zhou & Jiang, 2022 东朗龙蜥 Diploderma donglangense Liu, Hou, Ananjeva & Rao, 2023 侏龙蜥 Diploderma drukdaypo (Wang, Ren, Jiang, Zou, Wu, Che & Siler, 2019) 裸耳龍蜥 Diploderma dymondi (Boulenger, 1906) 條紋龍蜥 Diploderma fasciatum (Mertens, 1926) 草綠龍蜥 Diploderma flaviceps (Barbour & Dunn, 1919) 黃唇龍蜥 Diploderma flavilabre Wang, Che & Siler, 2020 丽喉龙蜥 Diploderma formosgulae Wang, Gao, Wu, Dong, Shi, Qi, Siler & Che, 2021 宜賓龍蜥 Diploderma grahami (Stejneger, 1924) 緬甸龍蜥 Diploderma hamptoni Smith, 1935 翡翠龍蜥 Diploderma iadinum Wang, Jiang, Siler & Che, 2016 九龙龙蜥 Diploderma jiulongense jiulongense Liu, Hou, Ananjeva & Rao, 2023 康定龙蜥 Diploderma kangdingense Cai, Zhang, Li, Du, Xie, Hou, Zhou & Jiang, 2022 滑腹龍蜥 Diploderma laeviventre laeviventre Wang, Jiang, Siler & Che, 2016 黎明龙蜥 Diploderma limingense limingense Liu, Hou, Rao & Ananjeva, 2022 呂氏龍蜥 Diploderma luei Ota, Chen & Shang, 1998 溪頭龍蜥 Diploderma makii Ota, 1989 勐海龙蜥 Diploderma menghaiense Liu, Hou, Wang, Ananjeva & Rao, 2020 米倉山龍蜥 Diploderma micangshanense Song, 1987 玉靈龍蜥 Diploderma ngoclinense Ananjeva, Orlov & Nguyen, 2017 蟠螭龍蜥 Diploderma panchi Wang, Zheng, Xie, Che & Siler, 2020 蟠龍龍蜥 Diploderma panlong Wang, Che & Siler, 2020 琉球龍蜥 Diploderma polygonatum Hallowell, 1861 麒麟龍蜥 Diploderma qilin Wang, Ren, Che & Siler, 2020 硕曲龙蜥 Diploderma shuoquense Liu, Hou, Rao & Ananjeva, 2022 貢山龍蜥 Diploderma slowinskii Rao, Vindum, Ma, Fu & Wilkinson, 2017 麗紋龍蜥 Diploderma splendidum Barbour & Dunn, 1919 山地龙蜥 Diploderma swild Wang, Wu, Jiang, Chen, Miao, Siler & Che, 2019 臺灣龍蜥 Diploderma swinhonis Günther, 1864 塔城龙蜥 Diploderma tachengense Liu, Hou, Ananjeva & Rao, 2023 昆明龍蜥 Diploderma varcoae Boulenger, 1918 帆背龍蜥 Diploderma vela Wang, Jiang & Che, 2015 新龙龙蜥 Diploderma xinlongense Cai, Zhang, Li, Du, Xie, Hou, Zhou & Jiang, 2022 察隅龙蜥 Diploderma yangi Wang, Zhang & Li, 2022 永胜龙蜥 Diploderma yongshengense Liu, Hou, Rao & Ananjeva, 2022 玉龍龍蜥 Diploderma yulongense Manthey, Denzer, Hou & Wang, 2012 雲南龍蜥 Diploderma yunnanense Anderson, 1878 汶川龍蜥 Diploderma zhaoermii Gao & Hou, 2002 Wang, Kai; Che, Jing; Lin, Simin; Deepak, V.; Aniruddha, Datta-Roy; Jiang, Ke; Jin, Jieqiong; Chen, Hongman; Siler, Cameron D. 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Biodiversity Science. 2022-02-20, 30 (2): 21290. doi:10.17520/biods.2021290.  Wang, Kai; Qi, Shuo; Wang, Jian; Köhler, Gunther; Lu, Chen-Qi; Lyu, Zhi-Tong; Wang, Jian; Wang, Ying-Yong; Che, Jing. Revision of the Diploderma fasciatum (Mertens, 1926) Complex (Reptilia: Agamidae: Draconinae). Ichthyology & Herpetology. 2022-09-13, 110 (3): 511–525 [2023-05-02]. doi:10.1643/h2021123.  王剀,张栋儒, 侯绍兵，吴云鹤. (2023). 2022年中国两栖、爬行动物分类变动汇总. "中国两栖类"信息系统. (https://www.amphibiachina.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/2022%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%98%E5%8A%A8%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB-%20FV-20230106.pdf) Cai, B.; Liu, F.; Liang, D.; Hou, M.; Zhou, H.; Zhong, J.; Li, J.; Chang, J. A New Species of Diploderma (Squamata, Agamidae) from the Valley of Dadu River in Sichuan Province, with a Redescription of Topotypes of D. splendidum from Hubei Province, China. Animals 2024, 14, 1344. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14091344 Shuo Liu, Mian Hou, Natalia B. Ananjeva and Dingqi Rao. 2023. Four New Species of the Genus Diploderma Hallowell, 1861 (Squamata, Agamidae) from China. ZooKeys. 1148: 167-207. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1148.97706 Bo Cai, Meihua Zhang, Jing Li, Simeng Du, Feng Xie, Mian Hou, Huaming Zhou and Jianping Jiang. 2022. Three New Species of Diploderma Hallowell, 1861 (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) from the Shaluli Mountains in Western Sichuan, China. Asian Herpetological Research. 13(4); 205-224. DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.220040 四川发现蜥蜴新物种——山地龙蜥，口腔颜色“稀奇”. NSII. [2023-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）.