尼日利亚历史年表

尼日利亚的历史年表，包括尼日利亚及其前身的关键的法律和版图变动以及重要的政治事件。 世纪: 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 公元前8000年：出现了已知最早的古物和石质建筑。伊博地区的居民主要是狩猎采集者，其中有班图人的祖先 公元前5000年：伊爵人的定居点出现在了尼日尔河三角洲 公元前3000-500年：农业和畜牧业的发展（有可能包括甘薯的驯化） 公元前1500年-公元200年：诺克文明出现在了尼日利亚北部 公元前765年：在奥皮（今日的恩苏卡镇）出现了早期的铁器 公元500年：诺克文明结束 约9世纪：伊波人的大型国家伊波-奥克武建立了复杂的社会结构，并产出了大量的文物，包括玻璃饰品和青铜器 900：伊波人建立的恩日王国的统治开始 10-11世纪: 豪萨人在卡齐纳等地建立了国家. 1100：卡奈姆-博尔诺王国转为了伊斯兰教 约1100: 约鲁巴人建立了奥约帝国,这一帝国会在接下来的数个世纪中迅速成长 约1010: 第一位有记载的扎造国王 1200：伊乐-伊菲成为了约鲁巴大城市 约1200：豪萨诸城邦完成了伊斯兰化 1255：贝宁的奥巴，伊维多夺取了权力 1349: 第一位有记载的卡诺苏丹,自此卡诺转变为苏丹国. 约1350: 卡诺开始向朱昆地区扩张,伊斯兰影响进一步扩散 1450：尼日利亚开始与欧洲人在大西洋海岸进行接触 约1450: 第一位有记载的卡齐纳苏丹 约15世纪中:桑海帝国征服了科比,亚里等位于今尼日利亚西北部的原始信仰部落,带来了更大的伊斯兰影响. 1531: 第一位有记载的努佩国王. 约1550: 伊波人建立了奥尼查 1554: 卡齐纳击败了来自位于今天马里的桑海帝国入侵者. 1579: 扎造成为了苏丹国,并更名为扎里亚(Zaria) 16世纪晚期: 恩日王国发展进入巅峰,甚至达到了贝宁王国的边界 Ariye, E.C. “The Ijo (Ijaw) People of Delta State: Their Early History and Aspects of Social and Cultural Practices.” Historical Research Letter, vol. 8, no. 1, 2013..（英文） Okafor, Edwin Erne. 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