蚱属

蚱属（学名：Tetrix），是昆虫纲直翅目蚱科（菱蝗科）中最大的一属，由法国学者皮埃尔·安德烈·拉特雷耶（Pierre André Latreille）于1802年建立。本属目前有超过180个物种。 蚱属是一类小型直翅目昆虫。触角丝状。头部不突起（不高于前胸背板），头顶稍微向前突出，略微超过复眼前缘。颜面隆起向前突出，与头顶组成角状。复眼不高于前胸背板。前胸背板侧叶后缘具有两个个凹陷，后角顶端圆形。前翅卵形；后翅折叠在背板的下面。雄性中足股节明显较雌性更宽。 本属包括以下物种： 缺翅蚱 Tetrix aelytra Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2009 Tetrix akagiensis Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999 白条蚱 Tetrix albistriatus Yao & Zheng, 2006 白斑蚱 Tetrix albomaculatus Zheng & Jiang, 2006 白边蚱 Tetrix albomarginis Zheng & Nie, 2005 拟白边蚱 Tetrix albomarginisoides Deng, 2016 白背蚱 Tetrix albonota Zheng, 2005 美洲蚱 Tetrix americana Hancock, 1909 Tetrix andeanum (Hebard, 1923) Tetrix arcunotus Ingrisch, 2001 Tetrix arenosa Burmeister, 1838 Tetrix areolata Westwood, 1841 褐胫蚱 Tetrix baditibialis Deng, 2016 毛股蚱 Tetrix barbifemura Zheng, 1998 毛足蚱 Tetrix barbipes Zheng, 2004 北部湾蚱 Tetrix beibuwanensis Zheng & Jiang, 1994 北海蚱 Tetrix beihaiensis Deng & Zheng, 2007 二斑蚱 Tetrix bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) 波氏蚱 Tetrix bolivari Saulcy, 1901 短背蚱 Tetrix brachynota Zheng & Deng, 2004 短角蚱 Tetrix brevicornis Zheng, Lin & Shi, 2012 短翅蚱 Tetrix brevipennis Zheng & Ou, 2010 Tetrix brunnerii (Bolívar, 1887) 凹额蚱 Tetrix cavifrontalis Liang, 1998 岑王老山蚱 Tetrix cenwanglaoshana Zheng, Jiang & Liu, 2005 喀蚱 Tetrix ceperoi (Bolívar, 1887) 拟喀蚱 Tetrix ceperoides Zheng & Jiang, 1997 长白山蚱 Tetrix changbaishanensis Ren, Wang & Sun, 2003 长春蚱 Tetrix changchunensis Wang, Wang & Ren, 2005 Tetrix chichibuensis Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999 重庆蚱 Tetrix chongqingensis Zheng & Shi, 2002 Tetrix collina Rehn, 1952 Tetrix condylops Gerstaecker, 1869 凹缘蚱 Tetrix curvimarginus Zheng & Deng, 2004 Tetrix cuspidata Hancock, 1907 Tetrix cyaneum (Stoll) 锯齿股蚱 Tetrix dentifemura Zheng, Shi & Luo, 2003 Tetrix depressa Brisout de Barneville, 1848 Tetrix dimidiata Westwood, 1841 东宁蚱 Tetrix dongningensis Wang, 2007 Tetrix dorrigensis Rehn, 1952 Tetrix dubiosus (Bolívar, 1887) 多伦蚱 Tetrix duolunensis Zheng, 1996 独山蚱 Tetrix dushanensis Deng, 2016 Tetrix ensifer Westwood, 1841 洱海蚱 Tetrix erhaiensis Zheng & Mao, 1997 额蚱 Tetrix eyouqiensis Zheng, 1996 鄂温克蚱 Tetrix ewenkensis Zheng, Shi & Mao, 2010 丰满蚱 Tetrix fengmanensis Ren, Meng & Sun, 2003 富川蚱 Tetrix fuchuanensis Zheng, 1998 福海蚱 Tetrix fuhaiensis Zheng, Zhang, Yang & Wang, 2006 佛蚱 Tetrix fuliginosa (Zetterstedt, 1828) 拟佛蚱 Tetrix fuliginosaoides Deng, 2016 Tetrix gavoyi Saulcy, 1901 突背蚱 Tetrix gibberosa (Wang & Zheng, 1993) Tetrix gifuensis Storozhenko, Ichikawa & Uchida, 1994 球背蚱 Tetrix glochinota Zhao, Niu & Zheng, 2010 Tetrix gracilis Bruner, 1906 粗股蚱 Tetrix grossifemura Zheng & Jiang, 1997 粗瓣蚱 Tetrix grossovalva Zheng, 1994 广西蚱 Tetrix guangxiensis Zheng & Jiang, 1996 桂北蚱 Tetrix guibeiensis Zheng, Lu & Li, 2000 拟桂北蚱 Tetrix guibeioides Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007 桂林蚱 Tetrix guilinica Li & Huang, 2000 桂南蚱 Tetrix guinanensis Zheng & Jiang, 2002 环江蚱 Tetrix huanjiangensis Zheng, Shi & Mao, 2010 Tetrix hururanus Ingrisch, 2001 断隆蚱 Tetrix interrupta Zheng, 2004 Tetrix irrupta (Bolívar, 1887) 日本蚱 Tetrix japonica (Bolívar, 1887) 鸡公山蚱 Tetrix jigongshanensis Zhao, Niu & Zheng, 2010 吉林蚱 Tetrix jilinensis Ren, Wang & Meng, 2004 精河蚱 Tetrix jingheensis Liang & Zheng, 1998 金沙江蚱 Tetrix jinshajiangensis Zheng & Shi, 2001 九万山蚱 Tetrix jiuwanshanensis Zheng, 2005 Tetrix kantoensis Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999 Tetrix kraussi Saulcy, 1888 昆明蚱 Tetrix kunmingensis Zheng & Ou, 1993 拟昆明蚱 Tetrix kunmingoides Zheng, 2005 崀山蚱 Tetrix langshanensis Deng, 2016 宽股蚱 Tetrix laticeps Westwood, 1841 拟宽股蚱 Tetrix latifemuroides Zheng & Xie, 2004 宽股蚱 Tetrix latifemurus Zheng & Xie, 2004 宽须蚱 Tetrix latipalpa Cao & Zheng, 2011 宽顶蚱 Tetrix lativertex Zheng, Li & Wei, 2002 拟宽顶蚱 Tetrix lativertexoides Deng, 2016 六万山蚱 Tetrix liuwanshanensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007 罗城蚱 Tetrix lochengensis Zheng, 2005 拟长翅蚱 Tetrix longipennioides Zheng & Ou, 2010 长翅蚱 Tetrix longipennis Zheng, 2006 龙州蚱 Tetrix longzhouensis Zheng & Jiang, 2000 Tetrix macilenta Ichikawa, 1993 马关蚱 Tetrix maguanensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007 曼旦蚱 Tetrix mandanensis Zheng & Ou, 2010 Tetrix minor Ichikawa, 1993 Tetrix misera (Walker, 1871) Tetrix montivaga Rehn, 1952 Tetrix morbillosus (Fabricius, 1787) Tetrix munda (Walker, 1871) 南盘江蚱 Tetrix nanpanjiangensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2008 南山蚱 Tetrix nanshanensis (Liang & Jiang, 2014) Tetrix nanus Bruner, 1910 新郑蚱 Tetrix neozhengi Huang, 2014 Tetrix nigricolle Walker, 1871 黑斑蚱 Tetrix nigrimaculata Zheng & Shi, 2002 黑缘蚱 Tetrix nigrimarginis Zheng & Ou, 2004 黑条蚱 Tetrix nigristriatus Zheng & Nie, 2005 黑胫蚱 Tetrix nigrotibialis Chen, Zheng & Zeng, 2010 Tetrix nikkoensis Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999 Tetrix nodulosa (Fieber, 1853) 无斑蚱 Tetrix nonmaculata Zheng & Ou, 2004 褐背蚱 Tetrix ochronotata Zheng, 1998 Tetrix ornata (Say, 1824) 拟毛股蚱 Tetrix parabarbifemura Zheng & Ou, 2004 拟二斑蚱 Tetrix parabipunctata Zheng & Ou, 2004 拟短背蚱 Tetrix parabrachynota Zheng, Wang & Shi, 2007 Tetrix phrynus Rehn, 1952 Tetrix priscus (Bolívar, 1887) Tetrix pseudodepressus (Ingrisch, 2006) 假仿蚱 Tetrix pseudosimulans Zheng & Shi, 2010 普洱蚱 Tetrix puerensis Zheng, 2007 祁连山蚱 Tetrix qilianshanensis Zheng & Chen, 2000 秦岭蚱 Tetrix qinlingensis Zheng, Huo & Zhang, 2000 平缘蚱 Tetrix rectimargina Zheng & Jiang, 2004 Tetrix reducta (Walker, 1871) 融水蚱 Tetrix rongshuiensis Deng, 2016 乳源蚱 Tetrix ruyuanensis Liang, 1998 Tetrix sadoensis Storozhenko, Ichikawa & Uchida, 1994 齿股蚱 Tetrix serrifemoralis Zheng, 1998 拟齿股蚱 Tetrix serrifemoroides Zheng & Jiang, 2002 陕西蚱 Tetrix shaanxiensis Zheng, 2005 神农架蚱 Tetrix shennongjiaensis Zheng, Li & Wei, 2002 Tetrix sierrana Rehn & Grant, 1956 Tetrix sigillatum Bolívar, 1908 Tetrix signatus (Bolívar, 1887) Tetrix silvicultrix Ichikawa, 1993 拟仿蚱 Tetrix simulanoides Zheng & Jiang, 1996 仿蚱 Tetrix simulans (Bey-Bienko, 1929) 波纹股蚱 Tetrix sinufemoralis Liang, 1998 四平蚱 Tetrix sipingensis Hao, Wang & Ren, 2006 钻形蚱 Tetrix subulata (Linnaeus, 1758) 拟钻形蚱 Tetrix subulatoides Zheng, Zhang, Yang & Wang, 2006 隆背蚱 Tetrix tartara (Saussure, 1887) 细角蚱 Tetrix tenuicornis (Sahlberg, 1891) 拟细角蚱 Tetrix tenuicornoides Wang, Yuan & Ren, 2006 圆肩蚱 Tetrix tereeshumerus Zheng & Wang, 2005 天峨蚱 Tetrix tianensis Zheng, 2005 丁氏蚱 Tetrix tinkhami Zheng & Liang, 1998 瘤股蚱 Tetrix torulosifemura Deng, 2016 瘤背蚱 Tetrix torulosinota Zheng, 1998 拟瘤背蚱 Tetrix torulosinotoides Zheng & Jiang, 2004 瘤肩蚱 Tetrix totulihumerus Zheng & Nie, 2005 横斑蚱 Tetrix transimacula Zheng, 1998 Tetrix transsylvanica (Bazyluk & Kis, 1960) 瘤脊蚱 Tetrix tubercarina Zheng & Jiang, 1994 瘤蚱 Tetrix tuberculata (Zheng & Jiang, 1997) 土氏蚱 Tetrix tuerki (Krauss, 1876) 波股蚱 Tetrix undatifemura Zheng, Huo & Zhang, 2000 Tetrix undulata (Sowerby, 1806) Tetrix wadai Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999 Tetrix wagai Bazyluk, 1962 巍山蚱 Tetrix weishanensis Zheng & Mao, 2002 西安蚱 Tetrix xianensis Zheng, 1996 象州蚱 Tetrix xiangzhouensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2008 小五台山蚱 Tetrix xiaowutaishanensis Zheng & Shi, 2010 忻城蚱 Tetrix xinchengensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007 兴安蚱 Tetrix xinganensis Zheng & Zhou, 1997 新疆蚱 Tetrix xinjiangensis Zheng, 1996 阳朔蚱 Tetrix yangshuoensis Li & Huang, 2000 瑶山蚱 Tetrix yaoshanensis Liang, 1998 宜州蚱 Tetrix yizhouensis Zheng et Deng，2004 云龙蚱 Tetrix yunlongensis Zheng & Mao, 2002 云南蚱 Tetrix yunnanensis Zheng, 1992 察隅蚱 Tetrix zayuensis Zheng & Shi, 2009 郑氏蚱 Tetrix zhengi Jiang, 1994 拟郑氏蚱 Tetrix zhengioides Zheng, 2004 钟山蚱 Tetrix zhongshanensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007 郑哲民. 中国蚱属的分类学研究(蚱总科:蚱科)[J]. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版). 2005, 33 (3): 99–113 [2021-10-29].  邓维安. 中国蚱总科分类学研究[D]. 华中农业大学博士学位论文. 2016: 209 [2021-10-29].  梁铬球 (编). 《中国动物志·昆虫纲·第十二卷·直翅目 蚱总科》 第1版. 北京: 科学出版社. 1998年. ISBN 7-03-006107-1.  Tetrix Latreille, 1802. GBIF. [2023-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）.  邓维安,郑哲民.广西蚱科一新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科)[J].四川动物, 2007, 26(1):3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7083.2007.01.001. 邓维安,郑哲民,韦仕珍.云南东部蚱属一新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科:蚱科)[J].昆虫分类学报, 2008.