蜓蜥属

蜓蜥属（学名：Sphenomorphus）是爬行纲有鳞目蜥蜴亚目石龙子科的一属，本属已知100余种，分布于南亚、东亚、东南亚以及大洋洲等地。 蜓蜥属蜥蜴大多数鳞片光滑，四肢发达，五趾型，具有一对大型肛前鳞。腭骨在中线相遇；翼骨在前端相接。上颌齿圆锥形；眼睑发达，下眼睑被鳞。额顶鳞愈合，间顶鳞显著。耳孔小而显著。尾巴腹面及背面的鳞片大小接近。 本属包括以下物种： Sphenomorphus acutus (Peters, 1864) Sphenomorphus aignanus (Boulenger, 1898) Sphenomorphus alfredi (Boulenger, 1898) Sphenomorphus annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) Sphenomorphus annectens (Boulenger, 1897) Sphenomorphus anomalopus (Boulenger, 1890) Sphenomorphus anotus Greer, 1973 Sphenomorphus apalpebratus Datta-Roy, Das, Bauer, Lyngdoh-Tron & Karanth, 2013 Sphenomorphus bacboensis (Eremchenko, 2003) Sphenomorphus bignelli Schmidt, 1932 Sphenomorphus brunneus Greer & Parker, 1974 Sphenomorphus buenloicus Darevsky & Nguyen Van Sang, 1983 Sphenomorphus buettikoferi (Lidth De Jeude, 1905) Sphenomorphus cameronicus Smith, 1924 Sphenomorphus capitolythos (Shea & Michels, 2009) Sphenomorphus celebensis (Müller, 1894) Sphenomorphus cinereus Greer & Parker, 1974 Sphenomorphus concinnatus (Boulenger, 1887) Sphenomorphus consobrinus (Peters & Doria, 1878) Sphenomorphus cophias (Boulenger, 1908) 墨脱蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus courcyanus (Annandale, 1912) Sphenomorphus cranei Schmidt, 1932 Sphenomorphus crassus Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001 隐耳蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus cryptotis Darevsky, Orlov & Cuc, 2004 Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus Inger & Hosmer, 1965 Sphenomorphus darlingtoni (Loveridge, 1945) Sphenomorphus dekkerae Shea, 2017 Sphenomorphus derooyae (De Jong, 1927) Sphenomorphus diwata Brown & Rabor, 1967 Sphenomorphus dussumieri (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Sphenomorphus fasciatus (Gray, 1845) Sphenomorphus forbesi (Boulenger, 1888) Sphenomorphus fragilis (Macleay, 1877) Sphenomorphus fragosus Greer & Parker, 1967 Sphenomorphus fuscolineatus Greer & Shea, 2004 Sphenomorphus grandisonae Taylor, 1962 Sphenomorphus granulatus (Boulenger, 1903) Sphenomorphus haasi Inger & Hosmer, 1965 Sphenomorphus helenae Cochran, 1927 股鳞蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus incognitus (Thompson, 1912) 铜蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus indicus (Gray, 1853) Sphenomorphus jobiensis (Meyer, 1874) Sphenomorphus kinabaluensis (Bartlett, 1895) Sphenomorphus latifasciatus (Meyer, 1874) Sphenomorphus leptofasciatus Greer & Parker, 1974 Sphenomorphus lineopunctulatus Taylor, 1962 Sphenomorphus longicaudatus (De Rooij, 1915) Sphenomorphus loriae (Boulenger, 1897) Sphenomorphus louisiadensis (Boulenger, 1903) 斑蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus maculatus (Blyth, 1853) Sphenomorphus maculicollus Bacon, 1967 Sphenomorphus maindroni (Sauvage, 1879) Sphenomorphus malaisei (Rendahl, 1937) 马来亚蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus malayanus (Doria, 1888) Sphenomorphus melanopogon (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Sphenomorphus meyeri (Doria, 1875) Sphenomorphus microtympanum Greer, 1973 Sphenomorphus mimicus Taylor, 1962 Sphenomorphus mimikanus (Boulenger, 1914) Sphenomorphus minutus (Meyer, 1874) Sphenomorphus modiglianii (Boulenger, 1894) Sphenomorphus muelleri (Schlegel, 1837) Sphenomorphus multisquamatus Inger, 1958 Sphenomorphus murudensis Smith, 1925 Sphenomorphus necopinatus (Brongersma, 1942) Sphenomorphus neuhaussi (Vogt, 1911) Sphenomorphus nigriventris (De Rooij, 1915) Sphenomorphus nigrolabris (Günther, 1873) Sphenomorphus nigrolineatus (Boulenger, 1897) Sphenomorphus oligolepis (Boulenger, 1914) 东方蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus orientalis (Shreve, 1940) Sphenomorphus papuae (Kinghorn, 1928) Sphenomorphus phuquocensis Grismer, Nazarov, Bobrov & Poyarkov, 2020 Sphenomorphus praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) Sphenomorphus pratti (Boulenger, 1903) Sphenomorphus preylangensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Poyarkov, Thy, Orlov, Thammachoti & Seiha, 2019 Sphenomorphus puncticentralis Iskandar, 1994 Sphenomorphus rarus Myers & Donnelly, 1991 Sphenomorphus rufus (Boulenger, 1887) Sphenomorphus sabanus Inger, 1958 Sphenomorphus sanana (Kopstein, 1926) Sphenomorphus sanctus (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Sphenomorphus sarasinorum (Boulenger, 1897) Sphenomorphus schlegeli (Dunn, 1927) Sphenomorphus schultzei (Vogt, 1911) Sphenomorphus scotophilus (Boulenger, 1900) Sphenomorphus scutatus (Peters, 1867) Sphenomorphus senja Grismer & Quah, 2015 Sphenomorphus sheai Nguyen, Nguyen, Van Devender, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2013 Sphenomorphus shelfordi (Boulenger, 1900) Sphenomorphus simus Sauvage, 1879 Sphenomorphus solomonis (Boulenger, 1887) Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) Sphenomorphus striolatus (Weber, 1890) Sphenomorphus sungaicolus Sumarli, Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Rizal, Ismail, Izam, Ahmad & Linkem, 2016 台湾蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus taiwanensis Chen & Lue, 1987 Sphenomorphus tanahtinggi Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001 Sphenomorphus tanneri Greer & Parker, 1967 泰勒蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus taylori Burt, 1930 Sphenomorphus tenuiculus (Mocquard, 1890) Sphenomorphus tersus (Smith, 1916) Sphenomorphus tetradactylus (Darevsky & Orlov, 2005) 北部湾蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus tonkinensis Nguyen, Schmitz, Nguyen, Orlov, Böhme & Ziegler, 2011 Sphenomorphus transversus Greer & Parker, 1971 Sphenomorphus tridigitus (Bourret, 1939) Sphenomorphus tritaeniatus (Bourret, 1937) Sphenomorphus tropidonotus (Boulenger, 1897) Sphenomorphus undulatus (Peters & Doria, 1878) Sphenomorphus vanheurni (Brongersma, 1942) Sphenomorphus variegatus (Peters, 1867) Sphenomorphus wau Shea & Allison, 2021 Sphenomorphus wollastoni (Boulenger, 1914) Sphenomorphus woodfordi (Boulenger, 1887) Sphenomorphus yersini Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, Orlov & Murphy, 2018 Sphenomorphus zimmeri (Ahl, 1933) 赵尔宓，赵肯堂，周开亚等. 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会 , 编. 中国动物志·爬行纲·第二卷·有鳞目 蜥蜴亚目. 北京: 科学出版社. 1999: 336 [2021-07-05]. ISBN 7-03-006750-9. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.  Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843. GBIF. [2023-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-02）.  L. Lee Grismer, Perry L. Jr. Wood, Evan S. H. Quah, Shahrul Anuar, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Neang Thy, Nikolai L. Orlov, Panupong Thammachoti and Hun Seiha. 2019. Integrative Taxonomy of the Asian Skinks Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) and S. praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) with the Resurrection of S. annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) and the Description of A New Species from Cambodia. Zootaxa. 4683(3); 381–411. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4683.3.4 Datta-Roy, Aniruddha, Indraneil DAS, Aaron M. Bauer, Ronald K. L. Tron & Praveen Karanth. 2013. Lizard Wears Shades. A Spectacled Sphenomorphus (Squamata: Scincidae), from the Sacred Forests of Mawphlang, Meghalaya, North-east India. Zootaxa. 3701 (2): 257-276. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3701.2.7 L. Lee Grismer, Roman A. Nazarov, Vladimir V. Bobrov and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2020. A New Species of Sphenomorphus (Squamata: Scincidae) from Phu Quoc Island, Vietnam with A Discussion of Biogeography and Character State Evolution in the S. stellatus group. Zootaxa. 4801(3); 461–487. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4801.3.3 Nguyen, Truong Q., Khoi V. Nguyen, Robert W. V. Devender, Michael Bonkowski & Thomas Ziegler. 2013. A New Species of Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa. 3734(1): 56-62. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.1.6 Sumarli, Alexandra, L. L. Grismer, JR. P. L. Wood, Amirrudin B. Ahmad, Syed A. Rizal, Lukman H. B. Ismail, Nur A. M. Izam, Norhayati Ahmad and Charles W. Linkem. 2016. The First Riparian Skink (Genus: Sphenomorphus Strauch, 1887) from Peninsular Malaysia and Its Relationship to other Indochinese and Sundaic Species. Zootaxa. 4173(1); 29–44. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4173.1.3 T.Q. Nguyen (Nguyễn), R. Stenke, H.X. Nguyen (Nguyễn) & T. Ziegler. 2011. The Terrestrial Reptile Fauna of the Biosphere Reserve Cat Ba Archipelago, Hai Phong, Vietnam. Bonner Zoologische Monographien. (57) Sang Ngoc Nguyen, Luan Thanh Nguyen, Vu Dang Hoang Nguyen, Nikolai L Orlov and Robert W. Murphy. 2018. A New Skink of the Genus Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Scincidae) from Hon Ba Nature Reserve, southern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4438(2); 313–326. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.6