123Movies

123Movies，別稱GoMovies、GoStream、MeMovies和123movieshub，是一个在越南运营的流媒体传输网站，允许用户免费观看电影。2018年3月，该网站被美国电影协会称为世界上“最受欢迎的非法网站”，几周后因越南当局的刑事调查而被关闭。截至2024年2月，模仿该品牌的网站仍然活跃。 该网站从不同的域名关闭后经历了数次更名，有时更名为“123Movies”，有时更名为“123movies”。最初的名称和URL是123movies.to，后来更名为123movies.is，再后来更名为gomovies.to，后来又更名为gomovies.is。后改为gostream.is，再改为memovies.to，最后改为123movieshub.to/is，直至关闭。 2016年10月，美国电影协会将123Movies列入其向美国贸易代表办公室提交的网络恶名市场概述中，并指出：“根据SimilarWeb数据，该网站在全球Alexa排名为559，在美国本地排名为386。2016年8月，123movies.to的全球独立访客数为926万”。2016年10月，商业内幕报告称，“123movies.to是英国"使用率最高的盗版网站”。 123Movies包括高清、HD-RIP、蓝光和枪碟品质的影片。它使用的视频主机和播放器包括 Openload、Streamango和MyCloud。在其存在和关闭期间，《洪流怪物》对该网站的功能、运行时间/关闭时间、关闭和关闭原因进行了报道。 2017年12月，123movies的创建者推出了另一个专门播放日本动画的流媒体网站AnimeHub.to，在123Movies关闭后的几个月里，该网站一直保持在线状态。 2017年3月，《洪流怪物》报道称，美国驻越南大使特德·奥修斯与越南信息通信部部长张明俊就关闭从越南运营的非法视频流媒体网站进行了会谈，并将123movies列为其中一个网站。 2017年10月，美国电影协会将123Movies和GoStream.is列入其向美国贸易代表办公室提交的《在线恶名市场概述》中，指出虽然该网站在技术上是由乌克兰托管的，但“该网站采取了许多措施来隐藏运营者的身份，包括使用Cloudflare，但有充分理由相信运营者仍在越南，内容是使用网盘从芹苴大学的许多电子邮件账户上传的”。 2018年3月，美国电影协会称该网站是“世界上最受欢迎的非法网站”，称其运营地在越南，并估计每月有9800万访问者。2018年3月19日，该网站主页上的一则说明宣布其关闭，并呼吁用户"通过付费观看电影和电视节目来尊重电影制作人”。 2018年10月，美国电影协会在向美国贸易代表提交的《网络恶名市场更新报告》中称，在2018年越南的一次刑事调查之后，123movies、123movieshub、gostream和gomovies相继关闭，这是打击非法电影盗版服务的"重要进程"。不过，美国电影协会的报告也指出，至少在其他八个国家出现了许多山寨网站。2018年11月，《洪流怪物》报告称，与123Movies相关或类似的网站（如WatchAsap）也被联邦调查局关闭，但重新指向其他文件共享网站。虽然该网站在印度被封锁，但2018年在印度还是出现了大量克隆网站。 爆米花时光，一个免费软件程序，允许用户在多个平台上通过种子来观看电影。 The MPAA only first makes comment on 123Movies in its 2016 report to the USTR; it does not appear in the MPAA 2015 report to the USTR on Notorious Markets. Similarly, the earliest article on TorrentFreak regarding 123Movies dates from late 2016. Charles Rivkin (CEO MPAA). Letter to Christine Peterson, Director for Intellectual Property and Innovation (PDF). 2 October 2017 [21 February 2019]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-01-13）. 123movies, now redirects to Gostream.is, the latest iteration of which is a very popular streaming website that embeds popular movie and series content from third-party cyberlockers. The site has undergone changes in 2016-2017, rebranding as gomovies in March 2017, and then the domain name registered as gostream in July 2017; it is believed this is due in part to highprofile pressure. Gostream currently has a global Alexa rank of 477 and a local rank of 170 in the U.S. Gostream (and its associated domains) garnered 18.45 million unique visitors in July 2017 according to SimilarWeb data.  Charles Rivkin (CEO MPAA). Letter to Sung Chang, Director for Intellectual Property and Innovation (PDF). 1 October 2018 [21 February 2019]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-01-13）. An important development in 2018 was the shuttering of a ring of piracy services that had operated under the names 123movies, 123movieshub, gostream, and gomovies following the launch of a criminal investigation in Vietnam and significant industry engagement. Since its closure, many copycat sites have emerged. This ring of piracy services had been blocked in at least eight countries prior to its shut down and efforts are underway to shut down the copycats as well:  An Nguyen. World's most popular pirated movie site being run from Vietnam: US trade association. VnExpress. 15 March 2018 [21 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-17）. "Right now, the most popular illegal site in the world, 123movies.to (at this point), is operated from Vietnam, and has 98 million visitors a month," said Jan van Voorn, executive vice president & chief of Global Content Protection at the MPAA.  参数|newspaper=与模板{{cite web}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite news}}或|website=） (帮助) Joanna McIntosh (Executive Vice President). Letter to Christine Peterson, Director for Intellectual Property and Innovation (PDF). 7 October 2016 [21 February 2019]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-01-13）. The site has a global Alexa rank of 559 and a local rank of 386 in the U.S. 123movies.to had 9.26 million worldwide unique visitors in August 2016 according to SimilarWeb data. The site is currently using a chain of reverse proxy services in the United States, Iran and Romania to curb rights holders’ ability to identify its precise host.  Ernsto. UK Piracy Blocklist Expands With 123movies and Other Streaming Sites. 28 October 2016 [22 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-24）. The 123movies.to website is by far the largest target on the list. The site is currently the most used pirate site in the UK, and attracts millions of daily visitors around the globe. While the looming blockade will result in a temporary reduction in traffic, 123movies is already anticipating such measures. The streaming portal currently features a message alerting people that they have an alternative .ru domain available that may help to bypass blockades.  Ernesto. MPAA Brands 123Movies as the World's Most Popular Illegal Site. TorrentFreak. 16 March 2018 [2019-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-19） （英语）. “Right now, the most popular illegal site in the world, 123movies.to (at this point), is operated from Vietnam, and has 98 million visitors a month,” Van Voorn said, quoted by VNExpress.  Ernesto. Pirate Streaming Giant 123Movies Announces Shutdown. TorrentFreak. 19 March 2019 [21 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-20）. According to a message posted on the site, it will close its doors at the end of the week. At the same time, the operators are now urging their users to respect filmmakers by paying for movies and TV-shows.  Pirate Streaming Site 123Movies Rebrands as GoMovies (Updated). TorrentFreak. 2017-03-29 [2019-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-19） （英语）.  GoMovies Moves to GoStream.is and Evades Google 'Ban'. TorrentFreak. 2017-07-14 [2019-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-19） （英语）.  James Cook. 13 more illegal movie and TV streaming sites have been blocked in the UK. Business Insider. 28 October 2019 [21 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-17）. TorrentFreak points out that 123movies.to, one of the newly blocked sites, is actually the most-used pirate website in the UK.  Ernesto. Why Did The World's Largest Streaming Site Suddenly Shut Down?. TorrentFreak. 1 April 2018 [19 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-18） （英语）.  123movies Was Shut Down Following a Criminal Investigation. TorrentFreak. 2018-10-05 [2019-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-20） （英语）.  GoMovies/123Movies Launches Anime Streaming Site. TorrentFreak. 2017-12-04 [2019-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-19） （英语）.  US Ambassador Asks Vietnam to Target 123movies, Putlocker and Kisscartoon. TorrentFreak. 23 March 2017 [21 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-22）.  [TRANSLATED] Vietnam - US cooperates to block bad content on YouTube and Facebook. VnExpress. 22 March 2017 [21 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-14）.  参数|newspaper=与模板{{cite web}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite news}}或|website=） (帮助) Matthew Dunn. 123movies shuts down: Streaming giant warns users to stop piracy. news.com.au. [2019-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-20）. 123movies has previously attracted the attention of the office of the US Trade Representative, having been listed in its latest Notorious Markets report which highlights markets engaging in and facilitating substantial copyright piracy and trademark counterfeiting. Last year the US Ambassador to Vietnam also requested the local Government criminally prosecute 123movies and other piracy sites running from the country.  123Movies पर रोक के बावजूद जारी है पाइरेटेड फिल्मों का सिलसिला. Navbharat Times. [2024-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-25） （印地语）.  美国电影协会对恶名市场的研究 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）