鞘氨醇单胞菌属

鞘氨醇单胞菌属（学名：Sphingomonas）為鞘脂单胞菌目鞘脂单胞菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。无芽孢的直杆状菌。此属的模式种为少动鞘氨醇单胞菌(Sphingomonas paucimobilis)。 本属包括以下物种： 珠光鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas abaci Busse et al. 2005，桌鞘氨醇单胞菌 黏附性鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas adhaesiva Yabuuchi et al. 1990 Sphingomonas aeria Xue et al. 2018，为Sphingomonas carotinifaciens Madhaiyan et al. 2017的异名 气传鞘单胞菌 Sphingomonas aerolata Busse et al. 2003，气生鞘氨醇单胞菌 嗜气鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas aerophila Kim et al. 2014 七叶鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas aestuarii Roh et al. 2009 Sphingomonas agri Siddiqi et al. 2017 阿拉斯加鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas alaskensis Vancanneyt et al. 2001，为Sphingopyxis alaskensis (Vancanneyt et al. 2001) Godoy et al. 2003的异名 Sphingomonas alba Siddiqi et al. 2023 Sphingomonas alpina Margesin et al. 2012 Sphingomonas anseongensis Siddiqi et al. 2023 Sphingomonas antarctica Huang et al. 2017 Sphingomonas aquatica Choi et al. 2017 水性鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas aquatilis Lee et al. 2001，水生鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas aracearum Wang et al. 2019 慢生新鞘氨醇菌 Sphingomonas arantia Jia et al. 2016，分离自可可西里盆地多年冻土区土壤 Sphingomonas aromaticivorans Balkwill et al. 1997，为Novosphingobium aromaticivorans (Balkwill et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001的异名 菊粉血杆菌 Sphingomonas asaccharolytica Takeuchi et al. 1995，细辛鞘氨醇单胞菌 产虾青素鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas astaxanthinifaciens Asker et al. 2008，嗜根寡养单胞菌，虾青素鞘氨醇单胞菌 橙色鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas aurantiaca Busse et al. 2003 固氮鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas azotifigens Xie and Yokota 2006 Sphingomonas brevis Siddiqi et al. 2023 加拿大鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas canadensis Abraham et al. 2013 Sphingomonas cannabina Jeon et al. 2022 荚膜鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas capsulata (Leifson 1962) Yabuuchi et al. 1990，为Novosphingobium capsulatum (Leifson 1962) Takeuchi et al. 2001的异名 Sphingomonas carotinifaciens Madhaiyan et al. 2017 Sphingomonas carri Lee et al. 2017 长白鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas changbaiensis Zhang et al. 2010 Sphingomonas changnyeongensis Park et al. 2020 Sphingomonas chlorophenolica Nohynek et al. 1996，为Sphingobium chlorophenolicum (Nohynek et al. 1996) Takeuchi et al. 2001的异名 Sphingomonas chungangi Akter and Huq, 2020 忠北鞘氨醇单胞菌属 Sphingomonas chungbukensis Kim et al. 2000，为Sphingobium chungbukense (Kim et al. 2000) Pal et al. 2005的异名，种名指韩国忠北国立大学 柑橘鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas citri Feng et al. 2022 橘生鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas citricola Feng et al. 2022 Sphingomonas cloacae Fujii et al. 2001，为Sphingobium cloacae (Fujii et al. 2001) Prakash and Lal 2006的异名 Sphingomonas colocasiae Lin et al. 2018 Sphingomonas corticis Li et al. 2020 Sphingomonas cremea Park et al. 2023 鳄鱼鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas crocodyli Sheu et al. 2019 Sphingomonas crusticola Zhang et al. 2017 Sphingomonas cynarae Talà et al. 2013 大涌鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas daechungensis Huy et al. 2014 Sphingomonas deserti Liu et al. 2019 菩提奇异球菌属 Sphingomonas desiccabilis Reddy and Garcia-Pichel 2007，脱水鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas difficilis Feng et al. 2017 独岛鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas dokdonensis Yoon et al. 2006 东国鞘氨醇单胞菌属 Sphingomonas donggukensis Kim et al. 2024，东国指的是韩国东国大学 刺状鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas echinoides (Heumann 1962) Denner et al. 1999，海胆鞘氨醇单胞菌，棘皮鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas edaphi Kim et al. 2020 Sphingomonas endophytica Huang et al. 2012 干草鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas faeni Busse et al. 2003 Sphingomonas faucium Liu et al. 2016 芬兰鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas fennica Wittich et al. 2007 Sphingomonas flava Du et al. 2015，也拼作：Sphingomonas flavus Sphingomonas flavalba Zhou et al. 2019 变黄鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas flavescens Lee et al. 2024 Sphingomonas floccifaciens Fan et al. 2019 叶子鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas folii Feng et al. 2022 泉生鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas fonticola Sheu et al. 2015，喷泉鞘氨醇单胞菌 台湾鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas formosensis Lin et al. 2012 Sphingomonas frigidaeris Lee and Jeon 2017 Sphingomonas gei Zhu et al. 2015 Sphingomonas gellani Madhaiyan et al. 2021 Sphingomonas gilva Zhu et al. 2019 广微所鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas gimensis Feng et al. 2014 银杏鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas ginkgonis Cha et al. 2019 人参土鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas ginsengisoli An et al. 2013，人参鞘氨醇单胞菌 转化人参皂苷鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas ginsenosidimutans Choi et al. 2011 冰川鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas glacialis Zhang et al. 2011 Sphingomonas glaciei Liu et al. 2022 高氏鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas gotjawalisoli Lee et al. 2017 广东鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas guangdongensis Feng et al. 2014 Sphingomonas haloaromaticamans Wittich et al. 2007 韩泰鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas hankookensis Yoon et al. 2009 Sphingomonas hankyongi Siddiqi et al. 2023 衡水鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas hengshuiensis Wei et al. 2015 Sphingomonas herbicidovorans Zipper et al. 1997，为Sphingobium herbicidovorans (Zipper et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001的异名 Sphingomonas histidinilytica Nigam et al. 2010，为Rhizorhabdus histidinilytica (Nigam et al. 2010) Hördt et al. 2020的异名 人鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas hominis Zhang et al. 2021 Sphingomonas hylomeconis Akbar et al. 2015 Sphingomonas immobilis Choi et al. 2024 印度鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas indica Niharika et al. 2012，为Allosphingosinicella indica (Niharika et al. 2012) Hördt et al. 2020的异名 岛状鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas insulae Yoon et al. 2008 日本鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas japonica Romanenko et al. 2009 贾斯氏鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas jaspsi Asker et al. 2007 Sphingomonas jatrophae Madhaiyan et al. 2017 Sphingomonas jeddahensis Wübbeler et al. 2017 济州鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas jejuensis Park et al. 2012，济州岛鞘氨醇单胞菌 金菊鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas jinjuensis Chung et al. 2011 凯斯特鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas kaistensis Kim et al. 2007 韩国鞘氨醇单胞菌属 Sphingomonas koreensis Lee et al. 2001，朝鲜鞘氨醇单胞菌 京畿鞘氨醇单胞菌属 Sphingomonas kyeonggiensis Son et al. 2014， 也拼为Sphingomonas kyeonggiense 庆熙鞘氨醇单胞菌属 Sphingomonas kyungheensis Son et al. 2013 Sphingomonas lacunae Sheu et al. 2020 Sphingomonas lacus Kim et al. 2015 Sphingomonas lacusdianchii Wang et al. 2024 Sphingomonas laterariae Kaur et al. 2012 Sphingomonas leidyi (Poindexter 1964) Chen et al. 2012 Sphingomonas lenta Feng et al. 2019 湖底泥鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas limnosediminicola Lee et al. 2017 山麦冬鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas liriopis Kim et al. 2024 橙色鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas lutea Lee et al. 2016 Sphingomonas lycopersici Gao et al. 2023 Sphingomonas macrogolitabida Takeuchi et al. 1993 解聚乙二醇鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas macrogoltabidus Takeuchi et al. 1993，为Sphingomonas macrogolitabida Takeuchi et al. 1993的异名 苹果鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas mali Takeuchi et al. 1995 瓜类鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas melonis Buonaurio et al. 2002 Sphingomonas mesophila Li et al. 2019 Sphingomonas metalli Feng et al. 2016 Sphingomonas molluscorum Romanenko et al. 2007 Sphingomonas montana Manandhar et al. 2018 山土鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas montanisoli Xu et al. 2020 Sphingomonas montis Chaudhary et al. 2019 诺丽鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas morindae Liu et al. 2015 粘膜鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas mucosissima Reddy and Garcia-Pichel 2007 Sphingomonas naasensis Kim et al. 2014，种名指的是国家农业科学院（NAAS） Sphingomonas naphthae Chaudhary and Kim 2016 Sphingomonas natans Choi et al. 2024 Sphingomonas natatoria (Sly 1985) Yabuuchi et al. 1999，为Blastomonas natatoria (Sly 1985) Sly and Cahill 1997的异名 产鼻黄素鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas nostoxanthinifaciens Jiang et al. 2024 Sphingomonas olei Chaudhary and Kim 2017 Sphingomonas oleivorans Chen et al. 2018 寡噬香鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas oligoaromativorans Han et al. 2014，寡噬芳族鞘氨醇单胞菌 叶球形微杆菌 Sphingomonas oligophenolica Ohta et al. 2004，寡酚鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas oryzagri Huq et al. 2023 水稻鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas oryziterrae Chung et al. 2011，稻田鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas paeninsulae Geng et al. 2019 Sphingomonas palmae Madhaiyan et al. 2021 Sphingomonas palustris Lee et al. 2017 Sphingomonas panacis Singh et al. 2017 泛性鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas panaciterrae Sukweenadhi et al. 2017 起皱假单胞菌 Sphingomonas panni Busse et al. 2005，抹布鞘氨醇单胞菌 旁桃红假单胞菌 Sphingomonas parapaucimobilis Yabuuchi et al. 1990 少动鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas paucimobilis (Holmes et al. 1977) Yabuuchi et al. 1990 叶际鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas phyllosphaerae Rivas et al. 2004 Sphingomonas piscinae Chen et al. 2016 豌豆鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas piscis Hyun et al. 2022 垂体鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas pituitosa Denner et al. 2001，黏液鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas pokkalii Menon et al. 2021 多噬香鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas polyaromaticivorans Luo et al. 2012，多芳香性鞘氨醇单胞菌 白杨鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas populi Li et al. 2020 草地鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas prati Manandhar et al. 2016 深海鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas profundi Yang et al. 2020 梅毒鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas pruni Takeuchi et al. 1995 假血红鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas pseudosanguinis Kämpfer et al. 2007 橘黄嗜冷鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas psychrolutea Liu et al. 2015 祁连鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas qilianensis Piao et al. 2016，祁连山鞘氨醇单胞菌 嗜根鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas rhizophila Yan et al. 2018 玫瑰鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas rosa Takeuchi et al. 1995，玫瑰色鞘氨醇单胞菌，为Novosphingobium rosa (Takeuchi et al. 1995) Takeuchi et al. 2001的异名 玫瑰黄鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas roseiflava corrig. Yun et al. 2000，也拼作：Sphingomonas roseoflava 红色鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas rubra Huo et al. 2011 血红鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas sanguinis Takeuchi et al. 1993，也拼作Sphingomonas sanguis Sphingomonas sanxanigenens Huang et al. 2009 栖沉积物鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas sediminicola An et al. 2013，沉积物鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas segetis Lee and Whang 2020 Sphingomonas silvisoli Ko et al. 2017 鳜鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas sinipercae Sphingomonas solaris Tanner et al. 2020 土壤鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas soli Yang et al. 2006 Sphingomonas spermidinifaciens Feng et al. 2017 Sphingomonas starnbergensis Chen et al. 2013，为Rhizorhabdus starnbergensis (Chen et al. 2013) Hördt et al. 2020的异名 Sphingomonas stygia Balkwill et al. 1997，为Novosphingobium aromaticivorans corrig. (Balkwill et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001的异名 Sphingomonas suaedae Zhang et al. 2020 Sphingomonas subarctica Nohynek et al. 1996，为Novosphingobium resinovorum (Delaporte and Daste 1956) Lim et al. 2007的异名 面下鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas suberifaciens (van Bruggen et al. 1990) Yabuuchi et al. 1999，为Rhizorhapis suberifaciens (van Bruggen et al. 1990) Francis et al. 2014的异名 Sphingomonas subterranea Balkwill et al. 1997，为Novosphingobium subterraneum (Balkwill et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001的异名 斯旺鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas swuensis Sphingomonas tabacisoli Zhou et al. 2018 Sphingomonas taejonensis Lee et al. 2001，为Sphingopyxis taejonensis (Lee et al. 2001) Pal et al. 2006的异名 万寿菊鞘氨醇单胞菌属 Sphingomonas tagetis Kim et al. 2024， Sphingomonas terrae Takeuchi et al. 1993，为Sphingopyxis terrae (Takeuchi et al. 1993) Takeuchi et al. 2001的异名 真鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas trueperi Kämpfer et al. 1997 Sphingomonas turrisvirgatae Thaller et al. 2018 伴熊鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas ursincola (Yurkov et al. 1997) Yabuuchi et al. 1999，为Blastomonas ursincola (Yurkov et al. 1997) Hiraishi et al. 2000的异名 Sphingomonas vulcanisoli Lee et al. 2015 维氏鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas wittichii Yabuuchi et al. 2001，为Rhizorhabdus wittichii (Yabuuchi et al. 2001) Hördt et al. 2020的异名 强化鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas xenophaga Stolz et al. 2000，异名 新疆鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas xinjiangensis An et al. 2011 Sphingomonas yabuuchiae Li et al. 2004 矢野氏鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas yanoikuyae Yabuuchi et al. 1990，异名 盐亭鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas yantingensis Huang et al. 2014 云南鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas yunnanensis Zhang et al. 2005 Sphingomonas zeae Kämpfer et al. 2015 玉米茎鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphingomonas zeicaulis Gao et al. 2016 Sphingomonas Yabuuchi et al., 1990. 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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5492. Park Y, Liu Q, Maeng S, Oh H, Yun CS, Choe H, Lee HB, Im WT. Sphingomonas cremea sp. nov., isolated from ginseng soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5796. Kim I, Chhetri G, So Y, Jung Y, Park S, Seo T. Sphingomonas liriopis sp. nov., Sphingomonas donggukensis sp. nov., and Sphingomonas tagetis sp. nov., isolated from Liriope platyphylla fruit, soil, and Tagetes patula roots. Arch Microbiol 2022; 205:16. Lee H, Chaudhary DK, Kim DU. Sphingomonas flavescens sp. nov., isolated from soil. Arch Microbiol 2024; 206:119. Choi I, Srinivasan S, Kim MK. Sphingomonas Immobilis sp. nov., and Sphingomonas natans sp. nov. bacteria isolated from soil. Arch Microbiol 2024; 206:278. Wang X, Xiao Y, Deng Y, Sang X, Deng QL, Wang L, Yang YW, Zhang BH, Zhang YQ. Sphingomonas lacusdianchii sp. nov., an attached bacterium inhibited by metabolites from its symbiotic cyanobacterium. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2024; 108:309. Gao R, Dong H, Liu Y, Yao Q, Li H, Zhu H. Sphingomonas lycopersici sp. nov., isolated from tomato rhizosphere soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5920. Jiang L, Seo J, Peng Y, Jeon D, Lee JH, Kim CY, Lee J. A nostoxanthin-producing bacterium, Sphingomonas nostoxanthinifaciens sp. nov., alleviates the salt stress of Arabidopsis seedlings by scavenging of reactive oxygen species. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1101150. Huq MA, Lee SY, Rahman MS, Akter S. Sphingomonas oryzagri sp. nov., isolated from a rice field. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6061. Hyun DW, Jeong YS, Lee JY, Sung H, Lee SY, Choi JW, Kim HS, Kim PS, Bae JW. Description of Nocardioides piscis sp. nov., Sphingomonas piscis sp. nov. and Sphingomonas sinipercae sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of fish species Odontobutis interrupta (Korean spotted sleeper) and Siniperca scherzeri (leopard mandarin fish). J Microbiol 2021; 59:552-562. LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature