毛螺菌科

毛螺菌科（学名：Lachnospiraceae）是梭菌目的一科细菌，主要存在在人类和哺乳动物的肠道菌群中。 该科的所有种均为厌氧菌。该科成员通过产生丁酸可以预防人类结肠癌 。 已经发现，毛螺菌科会导致无菌小鼠发生糖尿病。 本科包括以下属： Abyssivirga Acetatifactor Pfeiffer et al. 2013 Acetatifactor muris Pfeiffer et al. 2013 聚乙酸菌属 Acetitomaculum Agathobacter Rosero et al. 2016 Agathobacter rectalis (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Rosero et al. 2016 Agathobacter ruminis Rosero et al. 2016 Anaerolentibacter Yan et al. 2024 Anaerolentibacter hominis Yan et al. 2024 Anaeromicropila Ueki et al. 2023 Anaeromicropila herbilytica Ueki et al. 2023 Anaeromicropila populeti (Sleat and Mah 1985) Ueki et al. 2023 Anaeropeptidivorans Köller et al. 2022 Anaeropeptidivorans aminofermentans Köller et al. 2022 Anaerostipes Schwiertz et al. 2002 Anaerostipes avistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021 Anaerostipes butyraticus Eeckhaut et al., 2010 Anaerostipes caccae Schwiertz et al., 2002 Anaerostipes excrementavium Gilroy et al. 2021 Anaerostipes faecis Forster et al. 2022 Anaerostipes hadrus (Moore et al. 1976) Allen-Vercoe et al. 2013 Anaerostipes rhamnosivorans Bui et al., 2014 经黏液真杆菌属 Blautia Liu et al. 2008，布劳特氏菌属 Brotaphodocola Afrizal et al. 2023 Brotaphodocola catenula Afrizal et al. 2023 丁酸弧菌属 Butyrivibrio Bryant and Small 1956 卡氏菌属 Catonella Moore and Moore 1994 Cellulosilyticum Cai and Dong 2010 Cellulosilyticum lentocellum (Murray et al. 1987) Cai and Dong 2010 Cellulosilyticum pullistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021 Cellulosilyticum ruminicola Cai and Dong 2010 Chakrabartyella Pardesi et al. 2023 Chakrabartyella piscis Pardesi et al. 2023 Chordicoccus Gaffney et al. 2023 Chordicoccus furentiruminis Gaffney et al. 2023 Claveliimonas Hisatomi et al. 2023 Claveliimonas bilis Hisatomi et al. 2023 Claveliimonas monacensis (Zenner et al. 2021) Hisatomi et al. 2023 粪球菌属 Coprococcus Holdeman and Moore 1974 Cuneatibacter Lagkouvardos et al. 2016 Cuneatibacter caecimuris Lagkouvardos et al. 2016 Diplocloster Chaplin et al. 2022 Diplocloster agilis Chaplin et al. 2022 Diplocloster hominis Yan et al. 2024 Diplocloster modestus Chaplin et al. 2022 Dorea Taras et al. 2002 Dorea acetigenes Hitch et al. 2022 Dorea ammoniilytica Hitch et al. 2022 Dorea amylophila Hitch et al. 2023 Dorea faecigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021 Dorea faecipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021 Dorea formicigenerans (Holdeman and Moore 1974) Taras et al. 2002 Dorea gallistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021 Dorea hominis Liu et al. 2022 Dorea intestinavium Gilroy et al. 2021 Dorea intestinigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021 Dorea longicatena Taras et al. 2002 Dorea massiliensis Pfleiderer et al. 2013 Dorea merdavium Gilroy et al. 2021 Dorea phocaeensis Takakura et al. 2019 Dorea stercoravium Gilroy et al. 2021 艾森伯格菌属 Eisenbergiella Amir et al. 2014 Enterocloster Haas and Blanchard, 2020 Enterocloster alcoholdehydrogenati Oikawa et al. 2023 Enterocloster aldenensis (Warren et al. 2007) Haas and Blanchard 2020，也拼作：Enterocloster aldensis Enterocloster asparagiformis (Mohan et al. 2007) Haas and Blanchard 2020 Enterocloster bolteae (Song et al. 2003) Haas and Blanchard 2020 Enterocloster citroniae (Warren et al. 2007) Haas and Blanchard, 2020 Enterocloster clostridioformis (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Haas and Blanchard 2020 Enterocloster excrementigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021 Enterocloster excrementipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021 Enterocloster faecavium Gilroy et al. 2021 Enterocloster lavalensis (Domingo et al. 2009) Haas and Blanchard 2020 Faecalicatena Sakamoto et al. 2017 Faecalicatena absiana Shin et al. 2022 Faecalicatena acetigenes Hitch et al. 2022 Faecalicatena contorta (Prévot 1947) Sakamoto et al. 2017 Faecalicatena faecalis Oh et al. 2023 Faecalicatena fissicatena (Taylor 1972) Sakamoto et al. 2017 Faecalicatena orotica (Wachsman and Barker 1954) Sakamoto et al. 2017 Faecalimonas Sakamoto et al. 2017 Faecalimonas umbilicata Sakamoto et al. 2017 Fusibacillus Bai et al. 2024 Fusibacillus kribbianus Bai et al. 2024 Fusicatenibacter Takada et al. 2013 Fusicatenibacter faecihominis Afrizal et al. 2023 Fusicatenibacter intestinigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021 Fusicatenibacter intestinipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021 Fusicatenibacter merdavium Gilroy et al. 2021 Fusicatenibacter saccharivorans Takada et al. 2013 Hespellia Whitehead et al. 2004 Hespellia porcina Whitehead et al. 2004 Hespellia stercorisuis Whitehead et al. 2004 Hominifimenecus Afrizal et al. 2023 Hominifimenecus microfluidus Afrizal et al. 2023 Hominisplanchenecus Afrizal et al. 2023 Hominisplanchenecus faecis Afrizal et al. 2023 Hominisplanchenecus murintestinalis Afrizal et al. 2022 Hominiventricola Afrizal et al. 2023 Hominiventricola filiformis Afrizal et al. 2023 Holtiella Allen-Vercoe et al. 2023 Holtiella tumoricola Allen-Vercoe et al. 2023 约翰森氏菌属 Johnsonella Moore and Moore 1994 口腔毛绒厌氧杆菌 Lachnoanaerobaculum Hedberg et al. 2012 Lachnobacterium Whitford et al. 2001 毛螺菌属 Lachnospira Bryant and Small 1956 泪珠状产孢菌属 Lacrimispora Haas and Blanchard 2020Name Lacrimispora aerotolerans (van Gylswyk and van der Toorn 1987) Haas and Blanchard 2020 Lacrimispora algidixylanolytica (Broda et al. 2000) Haas and Blanchard 2020 杏仁香泪珠状产孢菌 Lacrimispora amygdalina (Parshina et al. 2003) Haas and Blanchard 2020 Lacrimispora celerecrescens (Palop et al. 1989) Haas and Blanchard 2020 Lacrimispora defluvii Urvashi et al. 2022 印度香泪珠状产孢菌 Lacrimispora indica (Gundawar et al. 2019) Urvashi et al. 2022 Lacrimispora indolis (McClung and McCoy 1957) Haas and Blanchard 2020 Lacrimispora saccharolytica (Murray et al. 1982) Haas and Blanchard 2020 楔状泪珠状产孢菌 Lacrimispora sphenoides (Douglas et al. 1919) Haas and Blanchard 2020 Lacrimispora xylanisolvens Heng and Kittelmann 2024 Lacrimispora xylanolytica (Rogers and Baecker 1991) Haas and Blanchard 2020 Lacrimispora xylanolytica (Scholten-Koerselman et al. 1988) Urvashi et al. 2022 Lientehia Abdugheni et al. 2023 Lientehia hominis Abdugheni et al. 2023 Marvinbryantia Wolin et al. 2008 Marvinbryantia formatexigens (Wolin et al. 2004) Wolin et al. 2008 瘤胃球菌属 Mediterraneibacter Togo et al. 2019Name Mediterraneibacter agrestimuris Afrizal et al. 2022 Mediterraneibacter avicola Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter butyricigenes Kim et al. 2019 Mediterraneibacter caccavium Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter caccogallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter catenae Wongkuna et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter colneyensis Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter cottocaccae Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter excrementavium Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter excrementigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter excrementipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter faecavium Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter faecigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter faecipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter faecis (Kim et al. 2011) Togo et al. 2019 Mediterraneibacter gallistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter glycyrrhizinilyticus (Sakuma et al. 2006) Togo et al. 2019 Mediterraneibacter gnavus (Moore et al. 1976) Togo et al. 2023 Mediterraneibacter guildfordensis Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter hominis Liu et al. 2022 Mediterraneibacter intestinavium Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter intestinigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter intestinipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter lactaris (Moore et al. 1976) Togo et al. 2018 Mediterraneibacter massiliensis Togo et al. 2019 Mediterraneibacter merdavium Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter merdigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter merdipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter norfolkensis Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter norwichensis Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter ornithocaccae Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter pullicola Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter pullistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter quadrami Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter stercoravium Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter stercorigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter stercoripullorum Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter surreyensis Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter tabaqchaliae Gilroy et al. 2021 Mediterraneibacter torques (Holdeman and Moore 1974) Togo et al. 2018 Mediterraneibacter vanvlietii Gilroy et al. 2021 Mobilitalea Podosokorskaya et al. 2014 Moryella Carlier et al. 2007 Oliverpabstia Wylensek et al. 2021 Oliverpabstia intestinalis Wylensek et al. 2021 Oribacterium Carlier et al. 2004 Oribacterium asaccharolyticum Sizova et al. 2014 Oribacterium parvum Sizova et al. 2014 Oribacterium sinus Carlier et al. 2004 Otoolea Afrizal et al. 2023 Otoolea muris Afrizal et al. 2023 Parasporobacterium Lomans et al. 2004 Parasporobacterium paucivorans Lomans et al. 2004 Porcincola Wylensek et al. 2021 Porcincola intestinalis Wylensek et al. 2021 假丁酸弧菌属 Pseudobutyrivibrio van Gylswyk et al. 1996 钱乙菌属 Qiania Liu et al. 2021，以中国医学家钱乙的名字命名 东平钱乙菌 Qiania dongpingensis Liu et al. 2021 Robinsoniella Cotta et al. 2009 Robinsoniella peoriensis Cotta et al. 2009 罗斯氏菌属 Roseburia Stanton and Savage, 1983 Shuttleworthella Deshmukh and Oren 2024 Shuttleworthella satelles (Downes et al. 2002) Deshmukh and Oren 2024 Sellimonas Seo et al. 2016 Sellimonas catena Hisatomi et al. 2023 Sellimonas intestinalis Seo et al. 2016 Sellimonas monacensis Zenner et al. 2021 Shuttleworthella Deshmukh and Oren 2024，以英国微生物学家Cyril Shuttleworth的名字命名 Shuttleworthella satelles (Downes et al. 2002) Deshmukh and Oren 2024 Shuttleworthia Downes et al. 2002，以英国微生物学家Cyril Shuttleworth的名字命名 Shuttleworthia satelles Downes et al. 2002 Sporobacterium Mechichi et al. 1999 Sporobacterium olearium Mechichi et al. 1999 Stomatobaculum Sizova et al. 2013 Stomatobaculum longum Sizova et al. 2013 Suipraeoptans Wylensek et al. 2021 Suipraoptans intestinalis Wylensek et al. 2021 互营球菌属 Syntrophococcus Krumholz and Bryant 1986 Velocimicrobium Wylensek et al. 2021 Velocimicrobium porci Wylensek et al. 2021 无已菌属 Wujia Liu et al. 2021，以金代医学家成无己的名字命名 茌平无已菌 Wujia chipingensis Liu et al. 2021，以成无己的出生地山东茌平县命名 LPSN bacterio.net. 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