折射率列表

作为物质的特征之一，不同的物质具有不同的折射率，且折射率与光的頻率有关。标准折射率是指光波长为589纳米（即钠原子光谱中的双黄线）条件下测量得到的折射率。 折射率亦与温度、压强或應力、物质组成（例如杂质含量）等有较弱的关联。对于大多数物质来说，通常情况下这些因素导致的折射率变化在1%或更低的数量级。然而，若对精度有所要求，就有必要引用折射率的测量来源。 一般来说，折射率是复数，即包含实数和虚数部分，其中虚数部分表征物质对特定波长的光的吸收强度，因此虚数部分有时也被称为消光系数 k {\displaystyle k} 。折射率的虚数部分有时十分重要，例如可见光在金属中传播的情况中，在描述折射率时必须包含其虚数部分。 Sellmeier等式 眼镜材料性质表（英语：Corrective lens#Ophthalmic material property tables） 水和冰的光学性质（英语：Optical properties of water and ice） Zajac, Alfred; Hecht, Eugene. Optics, Fourth Edit. Pearson Higher Education. 2003-03-18. ISBN 978-0-321-18878-6.  Morgan, Joseph. Introduction to Geometrical and Physical Optics. McGraw-Hill Book Company, INC. 1953.  Hodgman, Charles D. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Chemical Rubber Publishing Co. 1957.  Pedrotti, Frank L.; Pedrotti, Leno M.; Pedrotti, Leno S. Introduction to Optics, Third Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. 2007: 221. 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