石耳屬

石耳属（学名：Umbilicaria）是石耳科下的一个属。 本属包括以下物种： Umbilicaria africana (Jatta) Krog & Swinscow 阿尔泰石耳 Umbilicaria altaiensis Umbilicaria americana Poelt & Nash Umbilicaria angulata Tuck. Umbilicaria antarctica Frey & I.M.Lamb, 1939 皱面粗根石耳 Umbilicaria aprina Nyl. Umbilicaria arctica (Ach.) Nyl. Umbilicaria asiae-orientalis 棕色石耳 Umbilicaria badia Umbilicaria calvescens Nyl., 1861 卡罗里石耳 Umbilicaria caroliniana 灰石耳 Umbilicaria cinerascens (Arnold) Frey Umbilicaria cinereorufescens (Schaer.) Frey Umbilicaria corsicae Frey Umbilicaria crustulosa (Ach.) Lamy 花石耳 Umbilicaria cylindrica (L.) Delise ex Duby Umbilicaria cylindrica Linnaeus, 1753 Umbilicaria daliensis (J.C.Wei) Davydov, Peršoh & Rambold 网脊石耳 Umbilicaria decussata (Vill.) Zahlbr. Umbilicaria delisei Umbilicaria dendrophora (Poelt) Hestmark Umbilicaria deusta (L.) Baumg. Umbilicaria deusta Linnaeus, 1753 Umbilicaria dichroa Nyl., 1855 Umbilicaria dura McCune 庐山石耳 Umbilicaria esculenta (Miyoshi) Minks 焦石耳 Umbilicaria flocculosa 台湾石耳 Umbilicaria formosana Frey Umbilicaria freyi Codogno, Poelt & Puntillo Umbilicaria grisea Hoffm. Umbilicaria haplocarpa Nyl., 1859 Umbilicaria havaasii Llano 薄石耳 Umbilicaria herrei 粗根石耳 Umbilicaria hirsuta (Sw. ex Westr.) Ach. Umbilicaria hispanica (Frey) Davydov, Peršoh & Rambold 北方石耳 Umbilicaria hyperborea (Ach.) Hoffm. 红腹石耳 Umbilicaria hypococcinea Umbilicaria iberica Sancho & Krzew. 印度石耳 Umbilicaria indica Umbilicaria isidiosa Krzew. Umbilicaria josiae Frey Umbilicaria kappenii Sancho, B.Schroet. & Vallad., 1998 小石耳 Umbilicaria kisovana 淡腹石耳 Umbilicaria krascheninnikovii (Savicz) Zahlbr. Umbilicaria krempelhuberi Müll.Arg. Umbilicaria laevis (Schaerer) Frey Umbilicaria lambii Imsh. Umbilicaria leiocarpa DC. Umbilicaria leprosa (Zahlbr.) Frey 周裂石耳 Umbilicaria loboperipherica J.C.Wei, Y.M.Jiang & S.Y.Guo, 1996 网脊平盘石耳 Umbilicaria lyngei Schol. Umbilicaria maculata Krzew., M.P.Martín & M.A.García Umbilicaria mammulata (Ach.) Tuck. Umbilicaria microphylla (Laurer) Massal. 微石耳 Umbilicaria minuta Umbilicaria muehlenbergii (Ach.) Tuck. 放射盘石耳 Umbilicaria muhlenbergii (Ach.) Tuck. Umbilicaria multistrata McCune Umbilicaria murihikuana D.J.Galloway & Sancho 小黑腹石耳 Umbilicaria nanella Umbilicaria neoproboscidea Wei & Jian 尼泊尔石耳 Umbilicaria nepalensis Umbilicaria nodulospora McCune, Di Meglio & M.J.Curtis 皱面黑腹石耳 Umbilicaria nylanderiana (Zahlbr.) H.Magn. Umbilicaria pallens Poelt Umbilicaria phaea Tuck. Umbilicaria polaris (Schol.) Zahlbr. 复叶石耳 Umbilicaria polyphylla (L.) Baumg. Umbilicaria polyphylla Linnaeus, 1753 Umbilicaria polyrhiza Linnaeus, 1753 Umbilicaria polyrrhiza (L.) Fr. 多盘石耳 Umbilicaria proboscidea (L.) Schrad. Umbilicaria proboscidea Linnaeus, 1753 Umbilicaria propagulifera (Vain.) Llano 拟灰石耳 Umbilicaria pseudocinerascens Umbilicaria pulvinaria (Savicz) Frey 雪根石耳 Umbilicaria rhizinata (Frey & Poelt) Krzew. 硬石耳 Umbilicaria rigida (Du Rietz) Frey Umbilicaria robusta (Llano) D.J.Galloway & Sancho Umbilicaria ruebeliana (Du Rietz & Frey) Frey Umbilicaria scholanderi (Llano) Krog Umbilicaria scrobiculata Umbilicaria semitensis Tuck., 1872 Umbilicaria sinorientalis (J.C.Wei) Davydov, Peršoh & Rambold Umbilicaria soralifera (Frey) Krog & Swinscow 灰叶石耳 Umbilicaria spodochroa (Hoffm.) DC. Umbilicaria spodochroa Ehrh. ex Hoffm. Umbilicaria spongiosa 皮芽石耳 Umbilicaria squamosa Umbilicaria subaprina Frey Umbilicaria subcalvescens Sipman 光面石耳 Umbilicaria subglabra (Nyl.) Harm. 栅栏皮石耳 Umbilicaria subumbilicarioides 太白石耳 Umbilicaria taibaiensis 鳞石耳 Umbilicaria thamnodes 齿腐石耳 Umbilicaria torrefacta (Lightf.) Schrad. 肉根石耳 Umbilicaria tylorrhiza Umbilicaria umbilicarioides (Stein) Krog & Swinscow Umbilicaria varia Leight. 毛根石耳 Umbilicaria vellea (L.) Ach. Umbilicaria vellea Linnaeus, 1753 Umbilicaria viperina Llano 淡肤根石耳 Umbilicaria virginis Schaer. Umbilicaria xizangensis (J.C.Wei & Y.M.Jiang) Davydov, Peršoh & Rambold 云南石耳 Umbilicaria yunnana (Nyl.) 归入本属的物种： Gyrophora tylorrhiza Nyl. Umbillicaria angulata Umbillicaria aprina Umbillicaria arctica (Ach.) Nyl. Umbillicaria caroliniana Umbillicaria cylindrica (L.) Delise ex Duby Umbillicaria decussata Umbillicaria havaasii Llano Umbillicaria lambii Umbillicaria leiocarpa DC. Umbillicaria lyngei Umbillicaria muehlenbergii Umbillicaria phaea Umbillicaria scholanderi Umbillicaria terrefacta Umbillicaria vellea Umbillicaria virginis Umbilicaria Hoffman, 1789. GBIF. [2022-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-04）.