萨曼莎·鲍尔

萨曼莎·鲍尔（英語：Samantha Power，1970年9月21日—）是一名美国政治作家、学者和外交官。现任美国国际开发署署长，曾任美国常驻联合国代表。 1993年到1996年她是一名报道南斯拉夫战争的记者。1998年到2002年她在哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院担任人权政策研究员。2008年3月以前是参议员奥巴马的高级顾问，后来成为奥巴马总统竞选团队的一员。 2008年11月她加入了奥巴马的政府团队中，担任奥巴马的特别助理和联合国安理会多边事务与人权的高级主管（2009年1月至2013年3月）。她的工作领域包括联合国改革、提高女性权利和LGBT权利、改善宗教自由和保护宗教弱势群体、保护难民与减少人道灾难、提倡在中东和北非普及人权和民主，她也是推动2011年军事干预利比亚战争的关键人物之一。 她已经出版了四本书，其中包括曾获2003年普利茲獎、专门研究美国对种族灭绝外交政策的 A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide 一书，该书介绍了美国对包括发生在1990年代卢旺达和波斯尼亚大屠杀在内的一些人道危机的胆怯反应。 她最近表示联合国没能制止叙利亚内战普遍存在的杀戮，“这种耻辱将受到历史的严厉评判”。 美国参议院外交委员会主席罗伯特·梅内德斯形容她是“一位不倦的人权捍卫者”，也是一位重要的外交政策思考者。 她丈夫 Cass Sunstein 也是一名哈佛大学法学教授和奥巴马政府的团队成员。 她亦曾隨同聯合國團隊前往非洲、北韓等地。 在北韓訪問期間，鮑爾宣稱美國將使用一切手段孤立平壤政權。 The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World (coeditor with Derek Chollet, 2011) ISBN 1610390784 Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World (2008) ISBN 1-59420-128-5 A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide（英语：A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide） (2002) ISBN 0-06-054164-4 Realizing Human Rights : Moving from Inspiration to Impact (coeditor, 2000) ISBN 0-312-23494-5 "The Enforcer: A Christian Lawyer's Global Crusade （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New Yorker, January 19, 2009 "Is Humanitarian Intervention Dead? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" Slate, September 29, 2008. "For Terrorists, a War on Aid Groups （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Times, August 19, 2008. "The Democrats and National Security （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Review of Books, August 14, 2008. "Saving Zimbabwe," Time, July 3, 2008. "Rethinking Iran （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Time Magazine, January 17, 2008. "Access Denied （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Time Magazine, September 27, 2007. "The Void: Why the Movement Needs Help （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," New Republic, May 15, 2006. "Punishing Evildoers （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Washington Post, April 23, 2006. Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "Democrats: Get Loud, Get Angry!" The Los Angeles Times, April 10, 2006. "Missions （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," New Yorker, November 28, 2005. "Talk of the Town: Boltonism （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," New Yorker, March 21, 2005. "It's Not Enough to Call It Genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Time, October 4, 2004. "Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "A Broken System （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The Washington Post, September 13, 2004. "A Reporter at Large: Dying in Darfur （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," New Yorker, August 30, 2004. "Break Through to Darfur （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," By John Prendergast（英语：John Prendergast (activist)） and Samantha Power, The Los Angeles Times, June 2, 2004. "The Lesson of Hannah Arendt," The New York Review of Books, April 29, 2004. "Remember Rwanda, but Take Action in Sudan （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Times, April 6, 2004. "Unpunishable （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New Republic, January 12, 2004. "How To Kill A Country （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Atlantic Monthly, December, 2003. "The AIDS Rebel （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New Yorker, May 19, 2003. "Robbing the Dead （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Times, February 23, 2003. "Rwanda: The Two Faces of Justice," The New York Review of Books, January 16, 2003. "First, Do No Harm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The Los Angeles Times, October 6, 2002. "Bystanders to Mass Murder," The Washington Post, April 21, 2002. "Genocide and America," The New York Review of Books, March 24, 2002. "Witness to Horrors （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The Washington Post, February 10, 2002. "Bystanders to Genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Atlantic Monthly, September, 2001. "U.S. Leadership to Advance Equality for LGBT People Abroad （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," December 13, 2012. "Supporting Human Rights in Burma （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," November 9, 2012. "President Obama Directs New Atrocity Prevention Measures （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," August 6, 2011. "Announcing HumanRights.gov （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," April 11, 2011. "Transparency Gone Global （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," March 22, 2011. "A U.S.-India Partnership on Open Government （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," November 7, 2010. "A Landmark Achievement for Human Rights: The Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Assembly and Association （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," September 30, 2010. "President Obama Meets the Peacekeepers," September 24, 2009. Mitchell, Andrea. Biden to nominate Samantha Power to lead foreign aid agency. NBC News. 2021-01-13 [2022-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-17）.  Donilon to Resign as National Security Advisor （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）New York Times, Mark Landler Published: June 5, 2013 Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）New York Times, Sheryl Gay Stolberg Published: March 29, 2011 美国新任驻联合国大使萨曼莎·鲍尔宣誓就职. 联合早报. 2013年8月3日.  维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：萨曼莎·鲍尔 Bio, from Harvard's Carr Center for Human Rights Policy Recent Articles by Samantha Power Power's profile at Harvard Samantha Power: Biography （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | PBS Power's White House profile （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Profile in "The FP 50: The 50 most powerful democrats on foreign policy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Foreign Policy, September 3, 2012. Sheryl Gay Stolberg, "Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Times, March 30, 2011. David Meadvin, profile of Samantha Power for "40 Under 40 International Development Leaders," 2010. Florence Avakian, "ANCA honors Samantha Power with its Freedom Award," The Armenian Reporter, September 20, 2008. Ethan Zuckerman, "TED2008: Samantha Power on stopping genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Zuckerman's blog, February 28, 2008. A League Of Her Own- Profile story from Men's Vogue（英语：Men's Vogue） Fun Couple of the 21st Century （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - Profile story from Esquire on Power and Cass Sunstein Romesh Ratnesar, "Samantha Power: Voice Against Genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Time, April 26, 2004. Celestine Bohlen, "On a Mission to Shine a Spotlight on Genocide; Samantha Power's Mind Leaps From Bosnia to Iraq （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Times, February 5, 2003. Samantha Power in conversation with Azar Nafisi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at LIVE from the New York Public Library, February 21, 2008 Interview on Sudan for guernicamag.com Interview at Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley Interview （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at IdentityTheory.com Interview with Harry Kreisler on Conversations with History about "Genocide and U.S. Foreign Policy Speech (Video)[永久失效連結] "Can Genocide Be Stopped in an Age of Terror?" Keynote address for the Witnessing Genocide Symposium, University of Oregon, April 28, 2007 Interview with The Scotsman, that led to Ms. Power's resignation from the Obama campaign and apology. Interview in 02138（英语：02138） on Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World, the purpose of the United Nations and Barack Obama Interview about Chasing the Flame （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on Democracy Now!（英语：Democracy Now!） with Amy Goodman, February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript) "Debate （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on U.S. Actions in the Balkans, the Independence of Kosovo, the Iraq Sanctions and Humanitarian Intervention": Samantha Power vs. Jeremy Scahill（英语：Jeremy Scahill） on Democracy Now!（英语：Democracy Now!）, February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript) Interview （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） for New Statesman on 6 March 2008. Review of Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira De Mello and the Fight to Save the World by Sara Arrow in The Current, a Columbia University journal Facing History and Ourselves: Facing History and Ourselves[永久失效連結] Booknotes interview with Samantha Power on A Problem From Hell, June 16, 2002. Human Rights and Imperialism David Rieff Interview Keynote address at the 2012 Human Rights Summit （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Newseum, December 4, 2012. "Goals and Challenges of International Cooperation," speech at the "International Symposium on Preventing Genocide and Mass Atrocities," U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, November 15, 2010. Class Day address at Harvard Law School, May 26, 2010. "What Will It Take to Stop Genocide in Darfur?" panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, April 17, 2006. "Historical and Social Context of the Crisis," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, September 22, 2004. "Fulfilling a Responsibility to Protect: What Will It Take To End the 'Age of Genocide'?" U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 4, 2004. "Rwanda's Genocide: Looking Back （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," testimony before the House Committee on International Relations, April 22, 2004. "American Responses to Genocide and Mass Violence in the Past," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 13, 2002. Discussion of A Problem from Hell, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, March 26, 2002.