鶇屬

鶇屬（學名：Turdus）是雀形目鶇科的一個屬，是由一群中等體型的食蟲或雜食性的鳥類所組成的屬。 此屬分布於全世界，有些種類也分布於太平洋小島上，有兩個品種已被引進至紐西蘭。有幾個品種為候鳥。 有兩種小型鶇被分類到Platycichla屬。 本屬下的種與亞種包括： Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin, 1789 南美白颈鸫 Turdus albicollis Vieillot, 1818 白頸鶇 Turdus albocinctus Royle, 1840 淡腹鸫 Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, 1850 Turdus anthracinus Burmeister, 1858 Turdus ardosiaceus Vieillot, 1822 坎皮纳黑嘴鸫 Turdus arthuri 白喉鸫 Turdus assimilis Cabanis, 1850 Turdus atriceps Temminck, 1822 黑颈鸫 Turdus atrogularis Jarocki, 1819 Turdus atrogularis x eunomus/naumanni 白颏鸫 Turdus aurantius Gmelin, 1789 Turdus badius Latham, 1801 科摩罗鸫 Turdus bewsheri E.Newton, 1877 Turdus borbonicus Forster, 1781 灰翅鶇 Turdus boulboul (Latham, 1790) Turdus bresciensis Gibel, 1847 Turdus capensis Linnaeus, 1766 烏灰鶇 Turdus cardis Temminck, 1831 Turdus caudatus Müller, 1776 伊豆鶇 Turdus celaenops Stejneger, 1887 芝古鸫 Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 赤胸鶇 Turdus chrysolaus Temminck, 1832 Turdus cochinchinensis Gmelin, 1789 Turdus confinis Baird, 1864 Turdus daguae Berlepsch, 1897 Turdus debilis Hellmayr, 1902 Turdus deningeri Stresemann, 1912 黑胸鶇 Turdus dissimilis Blyth, 1847 斑鸫 Turdus eunomus Temminck, 1831 南美鸫 Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 褐頭鶇 Turdus feae (Salvadori, 1887) 黄腿鸫 Turdus flavipes Vieillot, 1818 Turdus flavirostris Horsfield, 1821 栗腹鸫 Turdus fulviventris P.L.Sclater, 1858 淡臀鸫 Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein, 1823 大棕鸫 Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 Turdus gigantodes Cabanis Turdus ginginianus Latham, 1790 褐背鸫 Turdus grayi Bonaparte, 1838 Turdus gularis Latham, 1801 纯色鸫 Turdus haplochrous Todd, 1931，近危 Turdus harmonicus Latham, 1801 豪氏鸫 Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence, 1869 泰塔鸫 Turdus helleri (Mearns, 1913)，曾包含于橄欖鶇（T. olivaceus） 灰背鶇 Turdus hortulorum P.L.Sclater, 1863 黑嘴鸫 Turdus ignobilis P.L.Sclater, 1858 白眉歌鶇 Turdus iliacus Linnaeus, 1758 黑鸫 Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye, 1844)，美洲黑鸫 Turdus inquietus Latham, 1801 白眼鸫 Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin, 1789 棕背黑頭鶇 Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky, 1876)，棕背鸫 罗氏鸫 Turdus lawrencii Coues, 1880，劳伦斯鸫 Turdus leschenaulti Vieillot, 1818 淡胸鸫 Turdus leucomelas Vieillot, 1818 Turdus leucophrys Latham, 1801 淡眼鸫 Turdus leucops Taczanowski, 1877 Turdus leucopygus (Anon.) 1840 林鸫 Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye, 1844 利邦鸫 Turdus libonyana (A.Smith, 1836)，也拼作Turdus libonyanus 索馬利鶇 Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips, 1895)，曾包含于橄欖鶇（T. olivaceus） 厄瓜多鶇 Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884，厄瓜多尔鸫 中國黑鶇 Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte, 1850 马拉鸫 Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski, 1880 藏乌鸫 Turdus maximus (Seebohm, 1881) 葉門鶇 Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1913 烏鶇 Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758 旅鸫 Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766 Turdus morio Linnaeus, 1766 寶興歌鶇 Turdus mupinensis Laubmann, 1920 泰普黑嘴鸫 Turdus murinus Salvin, 1885 红尾鸫 Turdus naumanni Temminck, 1820 Turdus niger Forster, 1781 乌鸲鸫 Turdus nigrescens Cabanis, 1861 安第斯鸫 Turdus nigriceps Cabanis, 1874，安第斯灰鸫 Turdus nitens Linnaeus, 1766 裸眼鸫 Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye, 1848 白眉鶇 Turdus obscurus Gmelin, 1789 白臀鸫 Turdus obsoletus Lawrence, 1862 绿棕鸫 Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub, 1852 橄欖鶇 Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus, 1766 黑冠鸫 Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye, 1848) Turdus orientalis Gmelin, 1789 Turdus orpheus Linnaeus, 1758 白腹鶇 Turdus pallidus Gmelin, 1789，别名：Turdus pallidus Peale, 1848 Turdus pectoralis (Anon.) 1840 非洲鶇 Turdus pelios Bonaparte, 1850 Turdus phaeus Forster, 1794 歐歌鶇 Turdus philomelos C.L.Brehm, 1831 田鶇 Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, 1758 美洲山鸫 Turdus plebejus Cabanis, 1861 紅腿鶇 Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus, 1758 島鶇 Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1802 大開曼鶇 Turdus ravidus (Cory, 1886)，灭绝（1940年代） 铅背鸫 Turdus reevei Lawrence, 1869 Turdus roehli Reichenow, 1905 Turdus rubripes Temminck, 1826 灰頭鶇 Turdus rubrocanus Hodgson, 1846 Turdus rubrocanus J.E.Gray & G.R.Gray, 1847 Turdus ruficollis Pallas, 1776 中美鸫 Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub, 1844 棕腹鸫 Turdus rufiventris (Anon.) 1840，别名：Turdus rufiventris Vieillot, 1818 棕背鸲鸫 Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye, 1840 巴西裸眼鸫 Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka, 2011 辉背鸫 Turdus serranus Tschudi, 1844 Turdus simillimus Jerdon, 1839 Turdus smithi Bonaparte, 1850 Turdus strigatus Horsfield, 1821 石鸫 Turdus subalaris (Seebohm, 1887) 红腹鸫 Turdus swalesi (Wetmore, 1927) 非洲裸眼鸫 Turdus tephronotus Cabanis, 1878 环颈鸫 Turdus torquatus Linnaeus, 1758 Turdus triostegus Sparrman, 1789 蒂氏鸫 Turdus unicolor Tickell, 1833 Turdus variegatus Gmelin, 1789 槲鶇 Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus, 1758 Turdus vociferans Swainson, 1823 Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori, 1901 Turdus zeylonicus Linnaeus, 1776 Turdus zeylonus Linnaeus, 1766 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (编). Thrushes. World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. 2018 [10 May 2018]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-04）.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：鶇屬 True Thrush videos（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on the Internet Bird Collection