迦南

迦南（天主教譯為客納罕）（英語：Canaan，希伯來語：כְּנַעַן‎，腓尼基语：𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍‬，希臘語：Χαναάν，阿拉伯语：کنعان‎）原意为“低”，指地中海東岸的沿海低地，是一个古代地区名称，大致相当于今日以色列、西岸和加沙，加上临近的黎巴嫩和叙利亚的临海部分。 圣经记载含的幼子迦南因含的行为而遭到诺亚诅咒之事。圣经称迦南的长子名为西顿，其他的后代还有赫、耶布斯、亚摩利、革迦撒、希未、亚基、西尼、亚瓦底、洗玛利、哈马等，这实际上是古代以色列人对迦南地区各宗族和邦国的概述。 圣经描述迦南的境界是从西顿向基拉耳的路上，直到迦萨，又向所多玛、蛾摩拉、押玛、洗扁的路上，直到拉沙。 Bernard W Lewis The Arabs in History, 1993, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-280310-7 Peter Briggs Testing the Factuality of the Conquest of Ai Narrative in the Book of Joshua (2001) (This paper is derived from the doctoral dissertation Briggs 2001; A paper presented at the annual meeting of the Evangelical Theological Society)  本条目包含来自公有领域出版物的文本: Chisholm, Hugh (编). Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911.  - this article needs updating with modern research results. Bishop Moore, Megan; Kelle, Brad E. Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History. Eerdmans. 2011 [2020-12-12]. ISBN 978-0-8028-6260-0. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）.  Buck, Mary Ellen. The Canaanites: Their History and Culture from Texts and Artifacts. Cascade Books. 2019: 114. ISBN 9781532618048.  Coogan, Michael D. Stories from Ancient Canaan. Westminster Press. 1978 [2020-12-12]. ISBN 978-0-8061-3108-5. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）.  Day, John. Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan. Continuum. 2002 [2020-12-12]. ISBN 978-0-8264-6830-7. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）.  Drews, Robert. Canaanites and Philistines. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. 1998, 23 (81): 39–61. doi:10.1177/030908929802308104.  Finkelstein, Israel. Towards a New Periodization and Nomenclature of the Archaeology of the Southern Levant. Cooper, Jerrold S.; Schwartz, Glenn M. (编). The Study of the Ancient Near East in the Twenty-First Century. Eisenbrauns. 1996 [2020-12-12]. ISBN 978-0-931464-96-6. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）.  Golden, Jonathan M. Ancient Canaan and Israel: An Introduction. Oxford University Press. 2009 [2020-12-12]. ISBN 978-0-19-537985-3. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）.  Killebrew, Ann E. Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity. SBL. 2005 [2020-12-12]. ISBN 978-1-58983-097-4. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）.  Lemche, Niels-Peter. The Canaanites and their Land: The Tradition of the Canaanites. Continuum. 1991 [2020-12-12]. ISBN 978-0-567-45111-8. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）.  Na'aman, Nadav. Canaan in the 2nd Millennium B.C.E.. Eisenbrauns. 2005 [2020-12-12]. ISBN 978-1-57506-113-9. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）.  Noll, K.L. Canaan and Israel in Antiquity: An Introduction. Continuum. 2001 [2020-12-12]. ISBN 978-1-84127-318-1. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）.  Smith, Mark S. The Early History of God. Eerdmans. 2002 [2020-12-12]. ISBN 978-9004119437. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）.  Tubb, Jonathan N. Canaanites. University of Oklahoma Press. 1998: 40. ISBN 978-0-8061-3108-5. The Canaanites and Their Land.  Canaan & Ancient Israel （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Explores their identities (land-time, daily life, economy & religion) in pre-historical times through the material remains that they have left behind. Catholic Encyclopedia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Antiquities of the Jews （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Flavius Josephus. When Canaanites and Philistines Ruled Ashkelon Biblical Archaeology Society The Nakedness of Noah and the Cursing of Canaan (Genesis 9:18-10:32) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 新月沃土 應許之地 黎凡特