諾貝爾獎女性得主列表

诺贝尔奖由瑞典皇家科学院、瑞典学院、卡罗琳学院和挪威诺贝尔委员会每年颁发一次，分别授予在化学、物理学、文学、和平、生理学或医学和经济学领域作出杰出贡献的人士。除经济学奖外，其他五个奖项都是于1895年根据阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱设立，这五个奖项也就都是由诺贝尔基金会进行管理。诺贝尔经济学奖又名“瑞典国家银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖”，由瑞典中央銀行于1968年设立，旨在奖励在经济学领域作出杰出贡献的人士。每个奖都是由独立的委员会颁发，瑞典皇家科学院颁奖物理学、化学和经济学奖，瑞典学院颁奖文学奖，卡罗琳学院颁奖生理学或医学奖，挪威诺贝尔委员会颁奖和平奖。每位获奖者都将获得一枚奖牌，一份证书以及不同数额的奖金。1901年，首批诺贝尔奖获得者拿到了15万零782瑞典克朗的奖金，相当于2007年12月的773万1004瑞典克朗。2008年，获奖者的奖金数额为一千万瑞典克朗。除和平奖是在奥斯陆颁发外，另外五个奖都是在斯德哥尔摩举行的仪式上颁发，颁奖日期为每年的12月10日，这天是诺贝尔的忌日。 截至2024年，诺贝尔奖有910次授予男性，66次授予女性，此外还有28次授予组织。首位赢得诺贝尔奖的女性是玛丽·居里，她和亨利·贝可勒尔以及自己的丈夫皮埃尔·居里一起赢得了1903年的诺贝尔物理学奖。瑪麗·居禮也是唯一一位多次获奖的女性，她还在1911年获得诺贝尔化学奖，所以诺贝尔奖女性得主一共是66位。瑪麗·居禮的女儿伊雷娜·约里奥-居里于1935年获诺贝尔化学奖，两人也是唯一一对获诺贝尔奖的母女。共有19位女性曾获诺贝尔和平奖，18位曾获诺贝尔文学奖，13位曾获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，8位曾获诺贝尔化学奖，5位曾获诺贝尔物理学奖，3位曾获诺贝尔经济学奖。2009年共有5位女性获得诺贝尔奖，是历史上最多的一年。 诺贝尔奖得主列表 全文 Women Nobel Laureates. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-21）.  特定 Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-25）.  The Nobel Prize. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-09）.  The Nobel Prize Awarders. Nobel Foundation. [2013-10-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-12）.  The Nobel Prize Amounts. Nobel Foundation. [2010-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-09）.  The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies. Nobel Foundation. [2010-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-31）.  Nobel Laureates Facts. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-03）.  Nobel Laureates Facts - Women. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-21）.  Nobel Laureates Facts - Organizations. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-16）.  Nobel Prize in Physics 1903. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-13）. in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel.  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-10）. for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase.  Nobel Prize in Literature 2009. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-27）. who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed.  Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-23）. for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome.  The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-13）. for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons.  Lundestad, Geir. The Nobel Peace Prize, 1901–2000. Nobel Foundation. 2001-03-15 [2014-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-26）.  Nobel Peace Prize 1905. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）.  Nobel Prize in Literature 1909. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-27）. in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings.  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-27）. in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element.  Nobel Prize in Literature 1926. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-27）. or her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general.  Nobel Prize in Literature 1928. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-27）. principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages.  Nobel Peace Prize 1931. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）.  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）. in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements.  Nobel Prize in Literature 1938. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-27）. for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces.  Nobel Prize in Literature 1945. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-27）. for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world.  Nobel Peace Prize 1946. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）.  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）. for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen.  The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-10）. for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure.  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-04）. for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances.  Nobel Prize in Literature 1966. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-27）. for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength.  Nobel Peace Prize 1976. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-02）.  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-13）. for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones.  Nobel Peace Prize 1979. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）.  Biografie Alva Myrdal. 50 Klassiker der Soziologie, Universitat Graz. [2014-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-30）.  Nobel Peace Prize 1982. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）.  The Nobel Peace Prize 1982–Presentation Speech. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-10）.  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-19）. for her discovery of mobile genetic elements.  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-15）. for their discoveries of growth factors.  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）. for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment.  Nobel Prize in Literature 1991. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）. who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity.  Nobel Peace Prize 1991. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-14）. for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights.  Nobel Peace Prize 1992. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）. in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples.  Nobel Prize in Literature 1993. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）. who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality.  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）. for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development.  Nobel Prize in Literature 1996. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-27）. for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality.  Nobel Peace Prize 1997. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-21）. for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines.  Nobel Peace Prize 2003. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-14）. for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children.  Nobel Prize in Literature 2004. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-05）. for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power.  Nobel Peace Prize 2004. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-14）. for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace.  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-05）. for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system.  Nobel Prize in Literature 2007. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-14）. that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny.  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-17）. for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus.  The Nobel Peace Prize 2011. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-03）. for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work.  Nobel Prize in Literature 2013. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-18）.  The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013 (PDF). Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-10-12）. master of the contemporary short story.  The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014. Nobel Foundation. [2014-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-01）.  The Nobel Peace Prize for 2014. Nobel Foundation. [2014-10-10]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-10）.  The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015 (PDF). Nobel Foundation. [2015-10-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-10-05）.  刘仲华; 商璐. 人民日报头版头条报道屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖. 人民网. 2015-10-06 [2023-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-18）.  Nobel Prize in Literature 2015. Nobel Foundation. [2015-10-08]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-21）.  The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018. Nobel Foundation. [2018-10-02].  Press Release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Nobel Peace Prize for 2018. Nobel Foundation. [2018-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-05）.  Nobel Prize in Literature 2018. Nobel Foundation. [2019-10-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-01）.  2019年诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓3名经济学家获奖. 中國新聞網. [2019-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-14）.  The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020. Nobel Foundation. [2020-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-06）.  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020. Nobel Foundation. [2020-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-07）.  The Nobel Prize in Literature 2020. Nobel Foundation. [2020-10-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-08）.  The Nobel Peace Prize for 2021. Nobel Foundation. [2021-10-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-08）.  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022. Nobelprize.org. [2022-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-02）.  The Nobel Prize in Literature 2022. NobelPrize.org. [6 October 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-06） （美国英语）.  The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023. Nobel Foundation. [2023-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-02）.  The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023. Nobel Foundation. [2023-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-04）.  The Nobel Peace Prize 2023. Nobel Foundation. 2023-10-06 [2023-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-06）.  The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023. NobelPrize.org. 2022-10-09 [2022-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-09）.  The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024. NobelPrize.org. [10 October 2024] （美国英语）.  Asaid, Alan. Så ratade Akademien kvinnorna. SvD. 2009-09-26 [2014-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-07）.  诺贝尔基金会官方网站上的女性诺贝尔奖得主页面（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 瑞典皇家科學院官方網站 諾貝爾基金會官方網站（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）