南鳅属

南鳅属（学名：Schistura）是条鳅科的一属，自然分布于南亚与东亚。 本属包括以下物种： 尖頭南鰍 Schistura acuticephala (Hora, 1929) 無帶南鰍 Schistura afasciata Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981 艾藻爾南鰍 Schistura aizawlensis Lalramliana, 2012 白吻南鰍 Schistura albirostris Chen & Neely, 2012 白鞍南鰍 Schistura albisella Kottelat, 2017 Schistura alboguttata Cao & Zhang, 2018 高冠南鰍 Schistura alticrista Kottelat, 1990 高尾南鰍 Schistura altipedunculatus (Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968) Schistura altuscauda Chen, Myint, Chu & Chen, 2020 寬帶南鰍 Schistura amplizona Kottelat, 2000 安那巴南鰍 Schistura anambarensis (Mirza & Bănărescu, 1970) 安德魯南鰍 Schistura andrewi Solo, Lalramliana, Lalronunga & Lalnuntluanga, 2014 大鬚南鰍 Schistura antennata Freyhof & Serov, 2001 壯南鰍 Schistura aramis Kottelat, 2000 阿氏南鰍 Schistura arifi Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981 老撾南鰍 Schistura athos Kottelat, 2000 黑身南鰍 Schistura atra Kottelat, 1998 金斑南鰍 Schistura aurantiaca Plongsesthee, Page & Beamish, 2011 承流河南鰍 Schistura bachmaensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001 貝爾德南鰍 Schistura bairdi Kottelat, 2000 背紋南鰍 Schistura balteata (Rendahl, 1948) 俾路支南鰍 Schistura baluchiorum (Zugmayer, 1912) 版納南鰍 Schistura bannaensis Chen, Yang & Qi, 2005 比氏南鰍 Schistura beavani (Günther, 1868) 美南鰍 Schistura bella Kottelat, 1990 畢氏南鰍 Schistura bhimachari (Hora, 1937) 湄公河南鰍 Schistura bolavenensis Kottelat, 2000 短頭南鰍 Schistura breviceps (Smith, 1945) 鼓頰南鰍 Schistura bucculenta (Smith, 1945) 麗南鳅 Schistura callichroma (Zhu & Wang, 1985) 麗體南鰍 Schistura callidora Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2011 側帶南鰍 Schistura carbonaria Freyhof & Serov, 2001 卡爾頓南鰍 Schistura carletoni (Fowler, 1924) 貓南鰍 Schistura cataracta Kottelat, 1998 叉尾南鰍 Schistura caudofurca (Mai, 1978) 查帕恩南鰍 Schistura chapaensis (Rendahl, 1944) 欽敦江南鰍 Schistura chindwinica (Tilak & Husain, 1990) 尾紋南鰍 Schistura cincticauda (Blyth, 1860) 格紋南鰍 Schistura clatrata Kottelat, 2000 Schistura colossa Kottelat, 2017 錐吻南鰍 Schistura conirostris (Zhu, 1982) 波紋南鰍 Schistura coruscans Kottelat, 2000 蜂南鰍 Schistura crabro Kottelat, 2000 粗壯南鰍 Schistura crassa Kottelat, 2017 Schistura crocotula Plongsesthee, Kottelat & Beamish, 2013 隱紋南鰍 Schistura cryptofasciata Chen, Kong & Yang, 2005 短斑南鰍 Schistura curtistigma Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 達拉特南鰍 Schistura dalatensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001 奧氏南鰍 Schistura daubentoni Kottelat, 1990 達氏南鰍 Schistura dayi (Hora, 1935) 迪氏南鰍 Schistura deansmarti Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003 軟南鰍 Schistura defectiva Kottelat, 2000 戴亞尼南鳅 Schistura deignani (Smith, 1945) 丹尼森南鰍 Schistura denisoni (Day, 1867) 帶紋南鰍 Schistura desmotes (Fowler, 1934) 德氏南鰍 Schistura devdevi (Hora, 1935) 倭南鰍 Schistura diminuta Ou, Montaña, Winemiller & Conway, 2011 異斑南鰍 Schistura disparizona Zhou & Kottelat, 2005 背帶南鰍 Schistura dorsizona Kottelat, 1998 易變南鰍 Schistura dubia Kottelat, 1990 方斑南鰍 Schistura ephelis Kottelat, 2000 Schistura falamensis Chen, Myint, Chu & Chen, 2020 條紋南鰍 Schistura fasciata Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2011 條斑條鰍 Schistura fascimaculata Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 橫紋南鰍 Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & Pope, 1927) 異鰭南鰍 Schistura finis Kottelat, 2000 Schistura ferruginea Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013 亞洲南鰍 Schistura fowleriana (Smith, 1945) 錘背南鰍 Schistura fusinotata Kottelat, 2000 恆河南鰍 Schistura gangetica (Menon, 1987) 吉氏南鰍 Schistura geisleri Kottelat, 1990 圓頭南鰍 Schistura globiceps Kottelat, 2000 格氏南鰍 Schistura greenei Endruweit, 2017 哈爾奈南鰍 Schistura harnaiensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1969) 喜馬查爾邦條鰍 Schistura himachalensis (Menon, 1987) 欣氏南鰍 Schistura hingi (Herre, 1934) 黑蘭亞克什河南鰍 Schistura hiranyakeshi Praveenraj, Thackeray & Balasubramanian 2020 霍拉氏南鰍 Schistura hoai (Nguyen, 2005) 霍氏條鰍 Schistura horai (Menon, 1952) 矮南鰍 Schistura humilis (Linnaeus, 1932) 香江南鰍 Schistura huongensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001 高尾南鰍 Schistura hypsiura Bohlen, Šlechtová & Udomritthiruj, 2014 擬南鰍 Schistura imitator Kottelat, 2000 糙南鰍 Schistura implicata Kottelat, 2000 無斑南鰍 Schistura incerta (Nichols, 1931) 印多吉湖南鰍 Schistura indawgyiana Kottelat, 2017 異南鰍 Schistura irregularis Kottelat, 2000 同點南鰍 Schistura isostigma Kottelat, 1998 傑氏南鰍 Schistura jarutanini Kottelat, 1990 柬埔寨南鰍 Schistura kampucheensis Bohlen, Petrtýl, Chaloupková & Borin, 2016 印度南鰍 Schistura kangjupkhulensis (Hora, 1921) 凱氏南鰍 Schistura kaysonei Vidthayanon & Jaruthanin, 2002 湄公南鰍 Schistura kengtungensis (Fowler, 1936) 哈氏南鰍 Schistura khamtanhi Kottelat, 2000 庫氏南鰍 Schistura khugae Vishwanath & Shanta, 2004 克洛氏南鰍 Schistura kloetzliae Kottelat, 2000 小波南鰍 Schistura klydonion Kottelat, 2017 柯達岡南鰍 Schistura kodaguensis (Menon, 1987) 科哈特南鰍 Schistura kohatensis Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981 高欽南鰍 Schistura kohchangensis (Smith, 1933) 加叻丹河南鰍 Schistura koladynensis Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2012 康氏南鰍 Schistura kongphengi Kottelat, 1998 昆嵩南鰍 Schistura kontumensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001 Schistura kottelati Tuan, Thao & Quang, 2018 Schistura larketensis Choudhury, Mukhim, Basumatary, Warbah & Sarma, 2017 側斑南鰍 Schistura laterimaculata Kottelat, 1990 車邦南鰍 Schistura latidens Kottelat, 2000 寬紋南鰍 Schistura latifasciata (Zhu & Wang, 1985) 勒克南鰍 Schistura leukensis Kottelat, 2000 凌雲南鰍 Schistura lingyunensis Liao, Wang & Luo, 1997 麗雅南鰍 Schistura liyaiensis Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2014 長南鰍 Schistura longa (Zhu, 1982) 馬奇南鰍 Schistura machensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1970) 大頭南鰍 Schistura macrocephalus Kottelat, 2000 大鱗南鰍 Schistura macrolepis Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981 大斑南鰍 Schistura macrotaenia (Yang, 1990) 斑頭南鰍 Schistura maculiceps (Roberts, 1989) 點斑南鰍 Schistura maculosa Lalronunga, Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana, 2013 馬達瓦南鰍 Schistura madhavai Sudasinghe, 2017 馬約氏南鰍 Schistura maejotigrina Suvarnaraksha, 2012 薩爾溫南鰍 Schistura maepaiensis Kottelat, 1990 大川南鰍 Schistura magnifluvis Kottelat, 1990 馬氏南鰍 Schistura mahnerti Kottelat, 1990 雲紋南鰍 Schistura malaisei Kottelat, 1990 馬尼南鰍 Schistura manipurensis 大齒南鰍 Schistura megalodon 南烏江南鰍 Schistura melarancia Kottelat, 2000 湄南南鰍 Schistura menanensis 微南鰍 Schistura minutus 米佐拉姆南鰍 Schistura mizoramensis 莫氏南鰍 Schistura mobbsi 漠恩南鰍 Schistura moeiensis Kottelat, 1990 穆坎比卡南鰍 Schistura mukambbikaensis 多紋南鰍 Schistura multifasciata 穆薩南鰍 Schistura musa 疣南鰍 Schistura myrmekia 納加南鰍 Schistura nagaensis 納戈德南鰍 Schistura nagodiensis 納氏南鰍 Schistura nalbanti 南坡南鰍 Schistura namboensis 南定南鰍 Schistura nandingensis 絲鼻南鰍 Schistura nasifilis 內氏南鰍 Schistura nebeshwari 尼氏南鰍 Schistura nicholsi 尼爾吉里南鰍 Schistura nilgiriensis 牛欄江南鰍 Schistura niulanjiangensis 諾氏南鰍 Schistura nomi Kottelat, 2000 Schistura notasileum Endruweit, Yang & Liu, 2016 背點南鰍 Schistura notostigma 九輻南鰍 Schistura novemradiata Kottelat, 2000 雲斑南鰍 Schistura nubigena 裸背南鰍 Schistura nudidorsum 歐氏南鰍 Schistura obeini 斜紋南鰍 Schistura obliquofascia 神仙南鰍 Schistura oedipus 直尾南鰍 Schistura orthocauda 巴基斯坦南鰍 Schistura pakistanica Schistura palma Kottelat, 2023 豹紋南鰍 Schistura pantherina 隆丘南鰍 Schistura papulifera 怪奇南鰍 Schistura paraxena 少紋南鰍 Schistura paucicincta Kottelat, 1990 少帶南鰍 Schistura paucifasciata 少網紋南鰍 Schistura paucireticulata 波南鰍 Schistura pawensis 假面南鰍 Schistura personata Kottelat, 2000 潘迪南鰍 Schistura pertica Kottelat, 2000 佩爾瓦南鰍 Schistura pervagata Kottelat, 2000 高南鰍 Schistura phamhringi 密帶南鰍 Schistura poculi 多帶南鰍 Schistura polytaenia ：又稱 多紋條鰍。 帕氏南鰍 Schistura porocephala 蟲紋南鰍 Schistura porthos Kottelat, 2000 皺唇南鰍 Schistura prashadi 普氏南鰍 Schistura pridii 高南鰍 Schistura procera Kottelat, 2000 長帶南鰍 Schistura prolixifasciata 擬帶南鰍 Schistura pseudofasciolata 鸚南鰍 Schistura psittacula 普馬南鰍 Schistura pumatensis 斑紋南鰍 Schistura punctatus 點頭南鰍 Schistura puncticeps 斑條南鰍 Schistura punctifasciata 南貢南鰍 Schistura quaesita Kottelat, 2000 礫石南鰍 Schistura quasimodo Kottelat, 2000 稀有南鰍 Schistura rara 雷氏南鰍 Schistura reidi 倫氏南鰍 Schistura rendahli 網紋南鰍 Schistura reticulata 網條南鰍 Schistura reticulofasciata 賴氏南鰍 Schistura rikiki Kottelat, 2000 勞氏南鰍 Schistura robertsi Kottelat, 1990 紅尾南鰍 Schistura rubrimaculata 裂條南鰍 Schistura rupecula 淡紅南鰍 Schistura russa Kottelat, 2000 砂南鰍 Schistura savona 阿薩姆南鰍 Nemacheilus scaturigina 多鱗南鰍 Schistura schultzi Schistura scripta Sudasinghe, 2018 杯狀南鰍 Schistura scyphovecteta Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013 半盔南鰍 Schistura semiarmatus (Day, 1867) 橙斑南鰍 Schistura sertata Kottelat, 2000 尾帶南鰍 Schistura sexcauda 六鞍斑南鰍 Schistura sexnubes 沙迪威南鰍 Schistura shadiwalensis 沙拉瓦蒂南鰍 Schistura sharavathiensis 舒昌南鰍 Schistura shuensis Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2014 印紋南鰍 Schistura sigillata Kottelat, 2000 锡朱南鳅 Schistura sijuensis 锡克曼南鳅 Schistura sikmaiensis 詩琳通南鰍 Schistura sirindhornae 似南鰍 Schistura similis Kottelat, 1990 索氏南鰍 Schistura sokolovi 松氏南鰍 Schistura sombooni 桑蘭南鰍 Schistura sonlaensis 史氏南鰍 Schistura spekuli 斯氏南鰍 Schistura spiesi 斑鰭南鰍 Schistura spiloptera 圓斑南鰍 Schistura spilota 橫條紋南鰍 Longischistura striata 蘇比南鰍 Schistura suber Kottelat, 2000 蘇珊南鰍 Schistura susannae Freyhof & Serov, 2001 Schistura syngkai Choudhury, Mukhim, Dey, Warbah & Sarma, 2019 Schistura systomos Kottelat, 2017 Schistura tamduongensis Nguyen, Nguyen & Nguyen, 2009 陰尾南鰍 Schistura tenebrosa Kangrang, Page & Beamish, 2012 薄尾南鰍 Schistura tenura Kottelat, 2000 清河南鰍 Schistura thanho Freyhof & Serov, 2001 塔氏南鰍 Schistura thavonei Kottelat, 2017 虎紋南鰍 Schistura tigrina Vishwanath & Nebeshwar Sharma, 2005 蒂拉普南鰍 Schistura tirapensis Kottelat, 1990 Schistura titan Kottelat, 2017 蒂氏南鰍 Schistura tizardi Kottelat, 2000 三線南鰍 Schistura trilineata (Nguyen, Nguyen & Hoang, 2010) 管紋南鰍 Schistura tubulinaris Kottelat, 1998 尤氏南鰍 Schistura udomritthiruji Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2010 密紋南鰍 Schistura vinciguerrae (Hora, 1935) 瓦氏南鰍 Schistura waltoni (Fowler, 1937) 邁立開南鰍 Schistura wanlainensis Kottelat, 2017 西丁南鰍 Schistura xhatensis Kottelat, 2000 耶氏南鰍 Schistura yersini Freyhof & Serov, 2001 帶南鰍 Schistura zonata McClelland, 1839 McClelland, J. (1838). Observations on six new species of Cyprinidae, with an outline of a new classification of the family. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. v. 7 (for Nov. 1838): 941-948, Pls. 55-56. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2017). Species of Schistura. FishBase. Version 2017-06. Kottelat, M. Conspectus_cobitidum.pdf Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei) (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2012,. Supplement No. 26: 1–199 [2024-01-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-01-17）.  Schistura McClelland, 1838. GBIF. [2023-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-23）.  Liang Cao and E. Zhang. 2018. Schistura alboguttata, A New Loach Species of the Family Nemacheilidae (Pisces: Cypriniformes) from the Pearl River basin in Guangxi, South China. Zootaxa. 4471(1); 125–136. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4471.1.5 Maurice Kottelat. 2017. Schistura colossa and S. klydonion, Two New Species of Loaches from Bolaven Plateau, southern Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65; 341–356. Plongsesthee, R., Kottelat, M. & Beamish, F. W. H.; 2013: Schistura crocotula, A New Loach from Peninsular Thailand (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 171-178. Jayasimhan Praveenraj, Tejas Thackeray and Shankar Balasubramanian. 2020. Schistura hiranyakeshi A New Loach (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) from Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats, India. aqua - Int. Journal Ichthyol. 26(2) Jörg Bohlen, Vendula Šlechtová and Kamphol Udomritthiruj. 2014. Schistura hypsiura, A New Species of Loach (Cobitoidea: Nemacheilidae) from South-West Myanmar. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 62: 21-27. Ho Anh Tuan, Hoang Ngoc Thao and Ngo Xuan Quang. 2018. Schistura kottelati, A New Species of Loach from the Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park in central Vietnam (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 66; 142–148. Hrishikesh Choudhury, D. Khlur B. Mukhim, Sudem Basumatary, Deisakee P Warbah and Dandadhar Sarma. 2017. Schistura larketensis, A New Cavernicolous Fish (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Meghalaya, Northeast India. Zootaxa. 4353(1); 89-100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.5 Marco Endruweit. 2014. Schistura megalodon species nova, A New River Loach from the Irrawaddy basin in Dehong, Yunnan, China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). [J]. ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH. 35(5) http://www.zoores.ac.cn/EN/Y0/V/I/30 Marco Endruweit, Junxing Yang and Shuwei Liu. 2016. A New River Loach from the main channel of the upper Mekong in Yunnan (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 4168(3); 594–600. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4168.3.13 Maurice Kottelat. 2023. Schistura palma, A New Species of Loach from the Nam Ngiep Drainage, central Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 71; 520–530. Hiranya Sudasinghe. 2018. A New Species of Schistura (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from the south-western lowlands of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa. 4422(4); 89–100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.2 Joerg Bohlen and Vendula Šlechtová. 2014. Schistura shuensis, A New Species of Loach from Myanmar (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae).  Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 24(3): 217-223. Hrishikesh Choudhury, D. Khlur B. Mukhim, Abhinit Dey, Deisakee P. Warbah and Dandadhar Sarma. 2019. Schistura syngkai, A New Fish Species (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Meghalaya, northeast India. Zootaxa. 4701(2); 185-191. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4701.2.5 Maurice Kottelat. 2017. Schistura thavonei, A New Species of Loach from northwestern Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65: 395–403