循證實踐

循證實踐（英語：Evidence-based practice，簡稱為：EBP），或循證實務，是一種跨學科的臨床醫學實踐之方法，在1992年正式引入臨床醫學實踐之後一直在不斷的發展。循證實踐始於醫學上之循證醫學（英語：Evidence-based medicine），並已扩展應用到聯合衛生專業（英语：allied health professions）、教育（英语：evidence-based education）、管理（英语：evidence-based management）、立法（英语：evidence-based legislation）及公共政策（英语：evidence-based policy）等相关领域。 循證實踐傳統上是根據三條基本原則，所謂的“三足凳（three legged stool）原則”來定義的：(1).關於治療是否以及為何起作用的最佳研究證據，(2).臨床的專業知識（臨床判斷與經驗），以快速確定每個患者的獨特健康狀況及診斷結果、即如患者們的個人健康風險與潛在醫療處置效益，以及(3).患者的偏好與價值觀。 循證行為實踐（EBBP）“即藉由需要通過將最佳可用的證據與醫學從業者的專業知識及其他資源，以及那些將受到影響的特徵、狀態、需求、價值觀與偏好加以整合，而來決定如何促進健康的方法或提供護理照護之步驟。即是以環境和組織背景兼容的方式來完成循證實踐。循證是通過觀察與實驗、以及問題的提出與假設檢驗，進而得出由系統收集來的數據之研究結果”。 Li, Rita Yi Man; Chau, Kwong Wing; Zeng, Frankie Fanjie. Ranking of Risks for Existing and New Building Works. Sustainability. 2019, 11 (10): 2863. doi:10.3390/su11102863.  Spring, Bonnie. Evidence-based practice in clinical psychology: What it is, why it matters; what you need to know. 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PMID 21365636. doi:10.1002/jclp.20775. （原始内容存档于2016-11-23）.  Chambless DL, Hollon SD. Defining empirically supported therapies. J Consult Clin Psychol. February 1998, 66 (1): 7–18 [2018-08-07]. PMID 9489259. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.66.1.7. （原始内容存档于2021-05-25）.  DiCenso, A.; Cullum, N.; Ciliska, D. Implementing evidence-based nursing: some misconceptions. Evidence Based Nursing. 1998, 1 (2): 38–40 [2018-08-07]. doi:10.1136/ebn.1.2.38. （原始内容存档于2019-10-16）.  French P. What is the evidence on evidence-based nursing? An epistemological concern. J Adv Nurs. February 2002, 37 (3): 250–57. PMID 11851795. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02065.x.  Mason, Diana J.; Leavitt, Judith K.; Chaffee, Mary W. Policy and Politics in Nursing and Health Care 5th. Elsevier. 2006. ISBN 1416067167.  Melnyk, B.M.; Fineout-Overholt, E. Making the case for evidence-based practice. Melnyk, B.M.; Fineout-Overholt, E. (编). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare. A guide to best practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005: 3–24. ISBN 0781744776.  Mitchell GJ. Evidence-based practice: critique and alternative view. Nurs Sci Q. January 1999, 12 (1): 30–35. PMID 11847648. doi:10.1177/08943189922106387.  Patterson-Silver Wolf, D.A.; Dulmus, C.N.; Maguin, E. Empirically supported treatment’s impact on organizational culture and climate. Research on Social Work Practice. 2012, 22 (6): 665–71 [2018-08-07]. PMC 3520434 . doi:10.1177/1049731512448934. （原始内容存档于2015-05-07）.  Sackett, D.L.; Straus, S.E.; Richardson, W.S.; Rosenberg, W.; Haynes, R.B. Evidence-based medicine: How to practice and teach EBM 2. London: Churchill Livingstone. 2000. ISBN 0443062404.  Spring, B.; Hitchcock, K. Evidence-based practice in psychology. Weiner, I.B.; Craighead, W.E. (编). Corsini’s Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science 2 4th. Wiley. 2010: 604– [2018-08-07]. ISBN 0470170263. （原始内容存档于2019-07-24）.  Spring, B.; Neville, K. Evidence-based practice in clinical psychology. Barlow, D.H. (编). The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Psychology. Oxford Library of Psychology Series. Oxford University Press. 2014: 128–49 [2018-08-07]. ISBN 978-0-19-932871-0. （原始内容存档于2020-09-30）.  循證醫學 臨床醫學期刊（Clinical Medicine） 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：循證實踐 Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies (ABCT) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Evidence-Based Behavioral Practice Project （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） NREPP National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices Evidence-Based Practice @ Keele （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Evidence Based Practice Definitions The Joanna Briggs Institute – International Collaborative on Evidence-based Practice in Nursing. Indiana Center for Evidence Based Nursing Practice: A JBI Collaborating Center （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Evidence – Communicate leading research in order to promote international cooperation and evidence-based treatments Evidence Based Practice studies at the University of Massachusetts （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Center for the Advancement of Evidence-Based Practice (CAEP) at Arizona State University College of Nursing and Health Innovation The National Nursing Practice Network （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Website about Evidence-Based teaching Improvement Science Research Network （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Academic Center for Evidence-Based Practice 男醫師急救女心臟病患「死亡率較高」 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）