碎米荠属

碎米荠属（学名：Cardamine）是十字花科下的一个属，为一年生、二年生或多年生草本植物。该属共有约130种，分布于全球。 属名Cardamine源于希腊语kardamine，一种芥类植物。 本属包括以下物种： Cardamine acris Griseb. Cardamine adriatica Kučera, Lihová & Marhold 非洲碎米荠 Cardamine africana L. Cardamine africana Maxim. Cardamine alalata Heenan Cardamine albertii O.E.Schulz Cardamine altaica Lippmaa Cardamine alticola Heenan Cardamine altigena Schltr. ex O.E.Schulz Cardamine amara L. Cardamine amara Lam., 1786 Cardamine amara M.Bieb., 1808 Cardamine amaraeformis Nakai Cardamine americana Kuntze, 1891 Cardamine amplexicaulis Haens. Cardamine amplexicaulis Haens. ex Willk. Cardamine anemonoides O.E.Schulz Cardamine angulata Hook. Cardamine angustata O.E.Schulz Cardamine anhuiensis D.C.Zhang & J.Z.Shao Cardamine apennina Lihova & Marhold Cardamine appendiculata Franch. & Sav. Cardamine arakiana Koidz. Cardamine armoracioides Turcz. Cardamine asarifolia L. Cardamine aschersoniana O.E.Schulz Cardamine astoniae I.Thomps. Cardamine balnearia Standl. & Steyerm. Cardamine barbaraeoides Halácsy Cardamine barbareifolia DC. Cardamine basicola Heenan Cardamine battagliae Cesca & Peruzzi Cardamine bellidifolia L. Cardamine berteroana Colla Cardamine bilobata Kirk Cardamine bipinnata (C.A.Mey.) O.E.Schulz Cardamine bisetosa Heenan Cardamine blaisdellii Eastw. Cardamine bodinieri (H.Lév.) Lauener Cardamine bonariensis Pers. Cardamine brasiliensis D.Dietr. Cardamine breweri S.Watson Cardamine bulbifera (L.) Crantz Cardamine bulbifera W.T.Aiton, 1812 Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. Cardamine caesiella Heenan 岩生碎米荠 Cardamine calcicola W.W.Sm. Cardamine caldeirarum Guthnick Cardamine caldeirarum Guthnick ex Seub. Cardamine californica (Nutt.) Greene Cardamine calliphaea Kit Tan, Giannopoulos & Vold Cardamine calliphaea KitTan et al. Cardamine calthifolia H.Lév. Cardamine carnosa Waldst. & Kit. Cardamine caroides C.Y.Wu Cardamine caroides C.Y.Wu ex W.T.Wang Cardamine carrii B.L.Turner Cardamine castellana Lihová & Marhold Cardamine cebollana B.L.Turner Cardamine changbaiana Al-Shehbaz Cardamine chejiangensis Cardamine chelidonia L. Cardamine chelidonia S.G.Gmel., 1784 Cardamine chenopodiifolia Pers. Cardamine cheotaiyienii Al-Shehbaz & G.Yang Cardamine chilensis DC. Cardamine chlorina Heenan Cardamine circaeoides Hook.f. & Thomson Cardamine clematitis Shuttlew. ex A.Gray Cardamine clematitis Shuttlew. ex S.Watson Cardamine columnae Grande Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) O.Schwarz Cardamine conferta Jurtzev Cardamine constancei Detling Cardamine cordata Barnéoud Cardamine cordifolia A.Gray Cardamine coronata Heenan Cardamine corymbosa Hook.f. Cardamine crassifolia Pourr. Cardamine cubita Molloy, Heenan & Smissen Cardamine dactyloides Heenan Cardamine dasyloba Bernh., 1839 Cardamine debilis Banks ex DC. Cardamine decumbens Barnéoud Cardamine delavayi Franch. Cardamine demissa Triana & Planch. Cardamine densiflora Gontsch. Cardamine dentata Schult. Cardamine depressa Hook.f. Cardamine dichondroides (Speg.) Govaerts Cardamine digitata Richardson Cardamine dilatata Heenan Cardamine dimidia Heenan Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) A.W.Wood Cardamine dissecta (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz Cardamine dolichostyla Heenan Cardamine douglassii Britton Cardamine dubia H.Li, 1993 Cardamine dubia Nicotra Cardamine elegantula Hook.f. & Thomson Cardamine elstonii Hochr. Cardamine eminentia Heenan 光头山碎米荠 Cardamine engleriana O.E.Schulz Cardamine enneaphylla W.T.Aiton, 1812 Cardamine enneaphyllos (L.) Crantz Cardamine eremita Standl. & Steyerm. Cardamine exigua Heenan Cardamine fallax (O.E.Schulz) Nakai Cardamine fallax Nakai ex Koidz. Cardamine fargesiana Al-Shehbaz Cardamine fauriei H.Lév. Cardamine flaccida Bert. ex C.Muell. Cardamine flaccida Lojac. Cardamine flagellifera O.E.Schulz 弯曲碎米荠 Cardamine flexuosa With. Cardamine fluminensis Eichler Cardamine forsteri Govaerts Cardamine franchetiana Diels Cardamine franklinensis I.Thomps. Cardamine fulcrata Greene Cardamine georgiana Al-Shehbaz & S.I.Warwick Cardamine geraniifolia (Poir.) DC. Cardamine geumifolia Koidz. Cardamine glacialis (G.Forst.) DC. Cardamine glanduligera O.Schwarz Cardamine glara Heenan Cardamine glauca Spreng. Cardamine gouldii Al-Shehbaz Cardamine gracilis (O.E.Schulz) T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang Cardamine graeca Janka ex Nyman, 1878 Cardamine graeca L. Cardamine grandiscapa Heenan Cardamine granulifera (Franch.) Diels Cardamine granulosa All. Cardamine griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson Cardamine guatemalensis Al-Shehbaz Cardamine gunnii Hewson Cardamine heleniae Heenan Cardamine heptaphylla (L.) O.E.Schulz Cardamine heterophylla Lapeyr. Cardamine heyneana Welw. ex Rchb. Cardamine hirsuta L. Cardamine hirsuta Oeder Cardamine hirsuta Pall. ex DC., 1821 Cardamine holmgrenii Al-Shehbaz Cardamine hongdeyuana Al-Shehbaz Cardamine hupingshanensis K.M.Liu, L.B.Chen, H.F.Bai & L.H.Liu Cardamine hydrocotyloides W.T.Wang Cardamine hygrophila T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang Cardamine impatiens L. Cardamine impatiens O.F.Müll. Cardamine incisa K.Schum. Cardamine innovans O.E.Schulz Cardamine integra Heenan Cardamine intonsa Heenan Cardamine jamesonii Hook. Cardamine jejuna Standl. & Steyerm. Cardamine jonselliana Al-Shehbaz Cardamine karol-marholdii Al-Shehbaz, 2022 Cardamine keysseri O.E.Schulz Cardamine kitaibelii Bech. Cardamine kiusiana H.Hara Cardamine kokaiensis Yahara, Soejima & Kudoh 翼柄碎米荠 Cardamine komarovii Nakai Cardamine konaensis H.St.John Cardamine kruesselii Johow Cardamine kruesselii Johow ex Reiche Cardamine krusselii Johow, 1895 宽阔水碎米荠 Cardamine kuankuoshuiense M.T.An, Yun Lin & Y.B.Yang Cardamine lacustris (Garn.-Jones & P.N.Johnson) Heenan Cardamine lanceolaris Linden & Planch. Cardamine latior Heenan Cardamine lazica Boiss. & Balansa Cardamine leucantha (Tausch) O.E.Schulz 李爸沟碎米荠 Cardamine libagouensis ，该物种由州农科院硒生物技术重点实验室陈永波团队联合武汉轻工大学刁英团队、武汉大学胡中立团队在我州高硒地区开展植物硒资源调查时发现，以发现地恩施市太阳河乡李爸沟村命名。 Cardamine lihengiana Al-Shehbaz Cardamine lilacina Hook. Cardamine lineariloba I.Thomps. Cardamine lojanensis Al-Shehbaz Cardamine longifructus Ohwi Cardamine longii Fernald Cardamine longipedicellata Rollins Cardamine longipedicellata Z.M.Tan & G.H.Chen, 1996 Cardamine loxostemonoides O.E.Schulz Cardamine luxurians (O.E.Schulz) A.Rashid & H.Ohba Cardamine lyrata Bunge Cardamine macrocarpa Brandegee Cardamine macrophylla Adamson Cardamine macrophylla Willd. Cardamine macrorrhiza Bertero ex Steud. Cardamine macrostachya Phil. Cardamine maglicensis Röhl. Cardamine magnifica Heenan Cardamine majovskii Marhold & Záborsky Cardamine marginata Phil. Cardamine marholdii Tzvelev Cardamine maritima Port. Cardamine matthioli Moretti Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) A.W.Wood Cardamine megalantha Heenan Cardamine mexicana O.E.Schulz Cardamine micranthera Rollins Cardamine microphylla Adams Cardamine microthrix I.Thomps. 小叶碎米荠 Cardamine microzyga O.E.Schulz Cardamine moirensis I.Thomps. Cardamine montana Chun L.Li Cardamine monteluccii Brilli-Catt. & Gubellini Cardamine montenegrina Kučera, Lihová & Marhold Cardamine multiflora T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang Cardamine multijuga Franch. Cardamine mutabilis Heenan Cardamine nasturiifolia Boiss. Cardamine nasturtioides D.Don Cardamine nepalensis Kurosaki & H.Ohba Cardamine niigatensis H.Hara Cardamine nipponica Franch. & Sav. Cardamine nudicaulis Pall. ex DC., 1821 Cardamine nudicaulis S.Watson Cardamine nuttallii Greene Cardamine nymanii Gand. Cardamine obliqua Hochst. ex A.Rich. Cardamine occidentalis (S.Watson) T.J.Howell Cardamine occulta Hornem. Cardamine ocoana O.E.Schulz Cardamine ocoana O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt, 1933 Cardamine oligosperma Nutt. Cardamine ovata Benth. Cardamine pacensis Romero Cardamine pachyphylla Heenan Cardamine pachystigma (S.Watson) Rollins Cardamine panatohea Heenan & de Lange Cardamine papillata I.Thomps. Cardamine papuana (Laut.) O.E.Schulz Cardamine parviflora L. Cardamine parvula Heenan Cardamine pattersonii L.F.Hend. Cardamine paucifolia Hand.-Mazz. Cardamine paucijuga Turcz. Cardamine paxiana O.E.Schulz Cardamine pedata Regel & Tiling Cardamine penduliflora O.E.Schulz Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. Cardamine pentaphylla W.T.Aiton, 1812 Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz Cardamine penzesii Ancev & Marhold Cardamine picta Hook. Cardamine platyphylla Rouy Cardamine plumierii Vill. Cardamine polyodontes Heenan Cardamine porphyroneura Heenan Cardamine pratensis Hook.f. Cardamine pratensis L. Cardamine procumbens (Beauvis.) E.P.Perrier Cardamine prorepens Fisch. Cardamine prorepens Fisch. ex DC. Cardamine pseudorivularis Landolt Cardamine pseudotrifoliolata Al-Shehbaz Cardamine pseudowasabi H.Shin & Y.D.Kim Cardamine pulchella (Hook.f. & Thomson) Al-Shehbaz & G.Yang Cardamine pulchra Linden & Planch. Cardamine purpurascens (O.E.Schulz) Al-Shehbaz, T.Y.Cheo, L.L.Lu & G.Yang Cardamine purpurea Cham. & Schltdl. Cardamine pygmaea Dusén Cardamine pyrenaea Sennen Cardamine quinquefolia (M.Bieb.) Schmalh. Cardamine ramosa Rollins Cardamine raphanifolia Pourr. Cardamine regeliana Miq. Cardamine repens (Franch.) Diels Cardamine reptans Heenan Cardamine resedifolia L. Cardamine rigida M.Bieb. Cardamine rivularis Schur Cardamine robusta I.Thomps. Cardamine rockii O.E.Schulz Cardamine rostrata Griseb. Cardamine rotundifolia Michx. Cardamine rupestris F.Malý Cardamine rupestris K.Malý Cardamine rupicola (O.E.Schulz) C.L.Hitchc. Cardamine scaposa Franch. Cardamine schaffneri Hook.f. Cardamine schinziana O.E.Schulz Cardamine schulzii Urbanska-Worytkiew Cardamine sciaphila Heenan Cardamine scutata Thunb. Cardamine seedlitziana Albov Cardamine seidlitziana Albov Cardamine serbica Pancic ex Asch. & Kaneh. Cardamine serpentina Heenan Cardamine siifolia Sennen Cardamine silana Marhold & Perný Cardamine simplex Hand.-Mazz. Cardamine sinuatifolia Heenan Cardamine sphenophylla Jurtzev Cardamine stenoloba Hemsl. Cardamine subcarnosa (Hook.f.) Allan Cardamine subterranea Larrañaga Cardamine subumbellata Hook.f. & T.Anderson Cardamine tanakae Franch. & Sav. Cardamine tangutorum O.E.Schulz Cardamine tasmanica Gand. Cardamine tasmanica Gaud., 1901 Cardamine tenera J.G.Gmel. ex C.A.Mey. Cardamine tenuifolia Hook. Cardamine tenuirostris Hook. & Arn. Cardamine tepelenensis F.K.Mey. Cardamine thalassica Heenan Cardamine thyrosidea O.E.Schulz Cardamine thyrsoidea O.E.Schulz 田青碎米荠 Cardamine tianqingiae Al-Shehbaz & Boufford Cardamine torrentis Nakai Cardamine trachypoda A.Kern. ex Domin Cardamine trichocarpa Hochst. ex A.Rich. Cardamine trifida (Lam. ex Poir.) B.M.G.Jones Cardamine trifolia L. Cardamine trifolia Thunb., 1784 Cardamine trifolia Wahlenb. Cardamine trifoliolata Hook.f. & Thomson Cardamine tryssa I.Thomps. Cardamine tuberosa DC. Cardamine udicola Jord. Cardamine uliginosa M.Bieb. Cardamine umbellata Greene Cardamine umbrosa Andrz., 1821 Cardamine unguiculus Heenan Cardamine unicaulis Heenan Cardamine variabilis Phil. Cardamine verna Heenan Cardamine victoris N.Busch 堇色碎米荠 Cardamine violacea (D.Don) Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson Cardamine volckmannii Phil. Cardamine volkmannii Phil. Cardamine vulgaris Phil. Cardamine waldheimiana Nasarow Cardamine waldsteinii Dyer Cardamine xanthina Colenso Cardamine xinfenii Al-Shehbaz Cardamine yezoensis Maxim. 云南碎米荠 Cardamine yunnanensis Franch. Cardamine zahlbruckneriana O.E.Schulz 杂交种： Cardamine ×ambigua O.E.Schulz Cardamine ×degeniana Janch. & Watzl Cardamine ×digenea (Gremli) O.E.Schulz Cardamine ×digenea Gremli, 1880 Cardamine ×dubia Zapal. Cardamine ×enriquei Marhold, Lihová & Perný Cardamine ×fischeriana O.E.Schulz Cardamine ×fockei P.Fourn. Cardamine ×fringsii F.Wirtgen Cardamine ×grafiana O.E.Schulz Cardamine ×hydrophila Merino Cardamine ×insueta Urbanska-Worytkiewicz Cardamine ×keckii A.Kern. Cardamine ×killiasii (Brügger) Brügger Cardamine ×larembergiana Rouy & Foucaud, 1893 Cardamine ×rhodopaea Ancev Cardamine ×rohlenae Domin Cardamine ×smejkalii Tomsovic Cardamine ×tatrensis Zapal. Cardamine ×undulata De Laramb. & Timb.-Lagr. Cardamine ×wettsteiniana O.E.Schulz Cardamine ×zapalowiczii Domin Cardamine flexuosa × hirsuta Cardamine flexuosa × pratensis 归入本属的物种： Dentaria cardiophylla B.L.Rob., 1895 Dentaria gemmata S.Watson, 1903 Dentaria integrifolia Torr. & A.Gray, 1838 Dentaria multifida Muhl., 1813 Dentaria parvifolia Raf. Dentaria paxiana O.E.Schulz Dentaria trifida Lam., 1823 Dentaria ×gremlii Rouy & Foucaud Porphyrocodon pictum Hook.f. Pteroneurum corsicum Jord. Pteroneurum trichocarpum Jord. 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Cardamine L.. GBIF. [2023-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-01）.  湖北恩施市发现碎米荠新物种：李爸沟碎米荠. NSII. [2023-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）.