牛嬭菜屬

牛嬭菜屬（学名：Marsdenia）是夾竹桃科中的一屬。牛奶菜属包含约100个物种，主要分布在亚洲、美洲和热带非洲。 本属包括以下物种： Marsdenia abyssinica (Hochst.) Schltr. Marsdenia acuminata (Roxb.) I.M.Turner Marsdenia acuta (Thunb. ex A.Murray) Tanaka Marsdenia anomala W.D.Stevens Marsdenia arabica (Decne.) Omlor Marsdenia asclepiodea Rusby 澳洲牛奶菜 Marsdenia australis Marsdenia bergae Morillo Marsdenia bourgeana (Baill.) W.Rothe 短裂牛奶菜 Marsdenia brachyloba M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li Marsdenia brevisquama Jum. & Perrier Marsdenia brunoniana Wight & Arn. 缅甸牛奶菜 Marsdenia burmanica Marsdenia calcicola Kerr Marsdenia calesiana Wight Marsdenia cardozoi Morillo Marsdenia carnosa Lace 靈藥牛奶菜 Marsdenia cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz. ex Rehder Marsdenia celebica (Miq.) Boerl. Marsdenia chirindensis Goyder, 2020 南美牛奶藤 Marsdenia condurango Marsdenia cordifolia Choux Marsdenia crinita Oliv. Marsdenia cryptostemma Choux Marsdenia cuneifolia (Tsiang & P.T.Li) Marsdenia cyanescens Costantin Marsdenia dissitiflora (Ridl.) P.I.Forst. Marsdenia divisicloa P.I.Forst. Marsdenia dregea (Harv.) Schltr. Marsdenia elephantina Schltr. Marsdenia epedunculata Rodda Marsdenia eriocarpa Hook.fil. Marsdenia eriocaulis Kerr Marsdenia exellii C.Norman Marsdenia faulknerae (Bullock) Omlor Marsdenia flaviflora W.D.Stevens 台灣牛嬭菜 Marsdenia formosana Masam. Marsdenia fulva Schltr. 光牛奶菜 Marsdenia glabra Costantin Marsdenia glaziouvii (E.Fourn.) Spellman & Morillo 團花牛奶菜 Marsdenia glomerata Tsiang 大白藥 Marsdenia griffithii Hook.fil. Marsdenia guaianensis Donn.Sm. Marsdenia gymnemopsis Omlor 海南牛奶菜 Marsdenia hainanensis Tsiang Marsdenia hamiltonii Wight Marsdenia harmandiella Omlor Marsdenia hassleriana Malme Marsdenia hirta (Ridl.) P.I.Forst. Marsdenia hispidula W.D.Stevens 裂冠牛奶菜 Marsdenia incisa P.T.Li & Y.H.Li Marsdenia jenkinsii Hook.fil. Marsdenia kaniensis Schltr. 大葉牛奶菜 Marsdenia koi Tsiang 毛喉牛奶菜 Marsdenia lachnostoma Benth. Marsdenia latifolia (Benth.) K.Schum. Marsdenia laurifolia (Decne.) Kloppenb. Marsdenia leiocarpa King & Prain ex Prain Marsdenia littoralis (Blume) P.I.Forst. 百靈草 Marsdenia longipes W.T.Wang ex Tsiang & P.T.Li Marsdenia lonicerioides E.Fourn. Marsdenia lucida Edgew. ex Madden Marsdenia macrantha (Klotzsch) Schltr. Marsdenia magniflora P.T.Li Marsdenia mahaweeensis Kloppenb. Marsdenia mayottae W.D.Stevens, Labat & F.Barthelat 墨脱牛奶菜 Marsdenia medogensis P.T.Li Marsdenia minima (P.I.Forst.) Schneidt, Liede & Meve Marsdenia molinarum L.O.Williams Marsdenia mollis Schltr. Marsdenia oblanceolata (Turrill) Omlor Marsdenia obscura (Bullock) Omlor Marsdenia oculata Schltr. 海楓屯 Marsdenia officinalis Tsiang & P.T.Li Marsdenia oligantha K.Schum. 喙柱牛奶菜 Marsdenia oreophila W.W.Sm. Marsdenia ovata E.Fourn. Marsdenia papuana Schltr. Marsdenia peraffinis S.F.Blake Marsdenia pergulariformis Schltr. 菲律宾牛奶菜 Marsdenia philippinensis Schltr. Marsdenia phillipsonii W.D.Stevens Marsdenia phuwuaensis (A.Kidyoo) Marsdenia pierrei Costantin 假藍葉藤 Marsdenia pseudotinctoria Tsiang 美藍葉藤 Marsdenia pulchella Hand.-Mazz. Marsdenia purpurea W.D.Stevens Marsdenia purpurella Fernando & Rodda Marsdenia quadrialata Choux Marsdenia raziana Yogan. & Subr. Marsdenia robusta Balf.fil. Marsdenia rotata Schltr. Marsdenia rotundifolia Decne. Marsdenia roylei Wight Marsdenia rubicunda (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. Marsdenia sarcodantha Schltr. Marsdenia schatzii W.D.Stevens Marsdenia schimperi Decne. 四川牛奶菜 Marsdenia schneideri Tsiang Marsdenia schumanniana (Warb.) Marsdenia scortechinii King & Gamble Marsdenia secamonoides (Schltr.) Omlor 牛奶菜 Marsdenia sinensis Hemsl.，中华牛奶菜 Marsdenia squamulosa Omlor Marsdenia stellaris Ridl. Marsdenia stelostigma K.Schum. 狹花牛奶菜 Marsdenia stenantha Hand.-Mazz. Marsdenia stenocentra Bakh.fil. Marsdenia sultanis Schltr. Marsdenia taynguyenensis (T.B.Tran & Rodda) 通光散 Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon 絨毛牛奶菜 Marsdenia tenii M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li Marsdenia tenuissima Steud. Marsdenia teysmannii (Hassk.) Boerl. Marsdenia thailandica Rodda Marsdenia thomasiae Morillo Marsdenia thyrsiflora Hook.fil. 藍葉藤 Marsdenia tinctoria R.Br. Marsdenia tirunelvelica A.N.Henry & Subr. 假防己 Marsdenia tomentosa C.Morren & Decne. 越南牛奶菜 Marsdenia tonkinensis Costantin Marsdenia truncata Jum. & Perrier Marsdenia tubiflora W.D.Stevens Marsdenia verrucosa Decne. Marsdenia villosula W.D.Stevens Marsdenia vincaeflora Griseb. Marsdenia vohiborensis Choux Marsdenia volubilis (L.fil.) Cooke Marsdenia warburgii Schltr. Marsdenia wariana Schltr. 雅鲁藏布牛奶菜 Marsdenia yarlungzangboensis C.Liu, J.D.Ya & Y.H.Tan 臨滄牛奶菜 Marsdenia yuei M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li 云南牛奶菜 Marsdenia yunnanensis (H.Lév.) Woodson 雲南牛奶菜 Marsdenia yunnanensis (Tsiang) 归入本属的物种： Gymnemopsis pierrei Gostantin, 1912 Flora of China: Marsdenia. [2012-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.  Marsdenia R.Br.. GBIF. [2023-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-11）.  东南亚植物新物种：缅甸牛奶菜. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.  Cheng Liu, Ji-Dong Ya, Yun-Hong Tan, Hua-Jie He, Gui-Jun Dong and De-Zhu Li. 2019. Marsdenia yarlungzangboensis (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae), A New Species from Xizang, China. PhytoKeys. 130: 85-92. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.130.34152