微吸盤科

微吸盤科（學名：Microcotylidae），也称微杯虫科，是扁形動物門之下的一個科。 根據Catalogue of Life，本科原屬吸蟲綱單殖目，Dyntaxa把本科歸入新皮綱（Neodermata）單殖亞綱的多後吸盤目。 蟲體後端擴張成為斧狀，該處兩側有多數相稱或不相稱排列之吸瓣，生殖器有鈎，膣開口於中央背面或腹面，蟲卵有附屬物。寄生於海水魚之鰓。 過往本科之下只有Microcotyle一個屬，但現時根據Catalogue of Life及Dyntaxa，本科有29個屬。這29個屬的Cladogram如下: 本科包括以下属： Anakohnia Bravo-Hollis, 1986 Anchoromicrocotyle Bravo-Hollis, 1981 Aspinatrium Yamaguti, 1963 Atriaster Lebedev & Parukhin, 1969 Atriostella Unnithan, 1971 Atrispinum Euzet & Maillard, 1974 Bilateracotyle Chauhan, 1945 Bivagina Yamaguti, 1963 Bychowskicotyla Unnithan, 1971 Caballeraxine Lebedev, 1972 Cynoscionicola Price, 1962 Diplasiocotyle Sandars, 1944 Diplostamenides Unnithan, 1971 Diurix Unnithan, 1971 Gamacallum Unnithan, 1971 Gammacallum Unnithan, 1971 Grandicotyle Lebedev, 1976 Intracotyle Mamaev, 1970 Jaliscia Mamaev & Egorova, 1977 Kahawaia Lebedev, 1969 Lutianicola Lebedev, 1970 Magniexcipula Bravo-Hollis, 1981 Metamicrocotyla Yamaguti, 1953 微吸盘属 Microcotyle Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 Microcotyloides Fujii, 1940 Monomacracanthus Mamaev, 1976 Neobivagina Dillon & Hargis, 1965 Neobivaginopsis Villalba, 1987 Omanicotyle Yoon, Al-Jufaili, Freeman, Bron, Paladini & Shinn, 2013 Omanicotyle heterospina (Mamaev & Parukhin, 1974) Yoon, Al-Jufaili, Freeman, Bron, Paladini & Shinn, 2013 嗜若梅鲷虫属 Paracaesicola Zhou, Li, Liu, Ding & Yuan, 2020 南沙嗜若梅鲷虫 Paracaesicola nanshaensis Zhou, Li, Liu, Ding & Yuan, 2020 Paramicrocotyloides Rohde, 1978 Paranaella Kohn, Baptista-Farias & Cohen, 2000 Pauciconfibula Dillon & Hargis, 1965 Pauciconfibuloides de Aguiar, Domingues, Silva, Ceccarelli, Adriano & Soares, 2021 Polylabris Euzet & Cauwet, 1967 Polylabroides Mamaev & Parukhin, 1976 Polymicrocotyle Lamothe-Argumedo, 1967 Polynemicola Unnithan, 1971 Prosomicrocotyla Yamaguti, 1958 Pseudoaspinatrium Mamaev, 1986 Pseudobivagina Mamaev, 1986 Pseudoneobivagina Mamaev, 1986 Sciaenacotyle Mamaev, 1989 Sciaenocotyle Mamaev, 1989 Sebasticotyle Mamaev & Egorova, 1977 Serranicotyle Maillard, Euzet & Silan, 1988 Solostamenides Unnithan, 1971 Sparicotyle Mamaev, 1984 Syncoelicotyle Mamaev & Zubchenko, 1978 Syncoelicotyloides Mamaev & Brashovian, 1989 Tinrovia Mamaev, 1987 Tonkinaxine Lebedev, Parukhin & Roitman, 1970 Vulvostella Unnithan, 1971 Vulvostella pamae (Tripathi, 1956) Unnithan, 1971 Yogendrotrema Kumar & Agarwal, 1983 Yogendrotrema multiclampii Yogendrotrema rajghati Kumar & Agarwal, 1983 Microcotylidae. Dyntaxa （瑞典语）.  Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (编). microcotylidae. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.. Reading, UK: Species 2000. 2014 [2020-05-21] （英语）.  第貳部無脊椎動物 第VII篇扁形動物門. 動物學辭典. : 261 [2016-09-23] （中文（繁體））.  横山, 博; 長澤, 和也. 養殖魚介類の寄生虫の標準和名目録 (PDF). 生物圏科学 (Biosphere Sci.). 2014, 53: 73－97 [2016-11-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-11-04） （日语）.  Gil Ha Yoon,Sarah Al-Jufaili,Mark A Freeman,James E Bron,Giuseppe Paladini,Andrew P Shinn．Omanicotyle heterospina n. gen. et n. comb. (Monogenea: Microcotylidae) from the gills of Argyrops spinifer (Forssk?l) (Teleostei: Sparidae) from the Sea of Oman[J]．Parasites Vectors,2013,6(3) 新属新种——南沙海域珊瑚礁鱼类寄生单殖吸虫. 搜狐. [2024-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-31）.  Zi-Hua Zhou,You-Zhi Li,Lin Liu,Xue-Juan Ding,Kai Yuan．Paracaesicola nanshaensis n. gen. n. sp. (Monogenea Microcotylidae) a gill parasite of Paracaesio sordida (Teleostei Lutjanidae) from the South China Sea[J]．Parasite,2020,27(-1):-1 Yogendrotrema multiclampii n.sp. (Trematoda: Microcotylidae) from the Gill of a fresh water fish Mystus vittatus (Bloch.)”. (2024). Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(07), 14-16. https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v2i1.214