宾夕法尼亚大学诺贝尔奖得主列表

诺贝尔奖由瑞典皇家科学院、瑞典学院、卡罗琳学院和挪威诺贝尔委员会每年颁发一次，分别授予在化学、物理学、文学、和平、生理学或医学和经济学领域作出杰出贡献的人士。除经济学奖外，其他五个奖项都是于1895年根据阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱设立，这五个奖项也就都是由诺贝尔基金会进行管理。诺贝尔经济学奖又名“瑞典国家银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖”，由瑞典中央銀行于1968年设立，旨在奖励在经济学领域作出杰出贡献的人士。每个奖都是由独立的委员会颁发，瑞典皇家科学院颁奖物理学、化学和经济学奖，瑞典学院颁奖文学奖，卡罗琳学院颁奖生理学或医学奖，挪威诺贝尔委员会颁奖和平奖。每位获奖者都将获得一枚奖牌，一份证书以及不同数额的奖金。1901年，首批诺贝尔奖获得者拿到了15万零782瑞典克朗的奖金，相当于2007年12月的773万1004瑞典克朗。2008年，获奖者的奖金数额为一千万瑞典克朗。除和平奖是在奥斯陆颁发外，另外五个奖都是在斯德哥尔摩举行的仪式上颁发，颁奖日期为每年的12月10日，这天是诺贝尔的忌日。 截至2015年，共有28位诺贝尔奖得主与宾夕法尼亚大学存在某种程度的关联，其中单过去10年里就有6位。根据该校的定义，这些人可以包括其培养的本科生、研究生，或是学校的教师。曾于1922年获诺贝尔生理学和医学奖的奥托·迈尔霍夫是宾夕法尼亚大学的生理化学研究教授，也是与该校相关的首位诺贝尔奖得主。还有5位宾夕法尼亚大学的诺贝尔奖得主一起分享两座奖项，分别是：拉格纳·格拉尼特和霍尔登·凯弗·哈特兰共同获得1967年诺贝尔化学奖；艾伦·黑格、艾伦·麦克德尔米德和白川英树一起赢得2000年诺贝尔化学奖。有9位与宾夕法尼亚大学相关的获奖者赢得了生理学和医学奖，在数量上超过其他任何一个奖项。1972年，该校的克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森、杰拉尔德·埃德尔曼和约翰·施里弗3位获奖者分别获得3项不同类别的诺贝尔奖，这3位获奖者也于次年得到学校授予的自然科学博士学位。 普林斯顿大学诺贝尔奖得主列表 圣路易斯华盛顿大学诺贝尔奖得主列表 纽约市立大学诺贝尔奖得主列表 京都大學諾貝爾獎得主列表 全局 Nobel Laureates at Penn. University of Pennsylvania. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-03）.  特定 Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-25）.  The Nobel Prize. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-09）.  The Nobel Prize Awarders. Nobel Foundation. [2013-10-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-12）.  The Nobel Prize Amounts. Nobel Foundation. [2010-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-09）.  The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies. Nobel Foundation. [2010-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-31）.  Nobel Laureates at Penn. University of Pennsylvania. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-03）.  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922. Nobel Foundation. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-02）. for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967. Nobel Foundation. [2008-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-04）. for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000. Nobel Foundation. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-04）. for the discovery and development of conductive polymers  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1938. Nobel Foundation. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-06）.  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1938. Nobel Foundation. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）. for his work on carotenoids and vitamins  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955. Nobel Foundation. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-03）. for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone  The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961. Nobel Foundation. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）. for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons  The Nobel Peace Prize 1964. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-03）. the first person in the Western world to have shown us that a struggle can be waged without violence  The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1971. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-08）. for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972. Nobel Foundation. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-31）. for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972. Nobel Foundation. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-06）. for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies  The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972. Nobel Foundation. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）. for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976. Nobel Foundation. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-10）. for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases  诺贝尔经济学奖得主. 经济分社. 中国人民大学出版社. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-01）.  The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-13）.  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980. Nobel Foundation. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-14）. for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997. Nobel Foundation. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-10）. for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999. Nobel Foundation. [2008-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-04）. for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy  The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002. Nobel Foundation. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）. for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004. Nobel Foundation. [2008-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-24）. for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation  The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）. for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles  The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2006. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-14）. for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy  zur Hausen, Harald. Curriculum Vitae (PDF). [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-06-13）.  The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008. Nobel Foundation. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-17）. for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer  The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009. Nobel Foundation. [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-23）. for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor  The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-13）. for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010. Nobel Foundation. 2010-10-06 [2014-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-14）. for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis  The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2011. Nobel Foundation. [2014-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-19）. for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy  宾夕法尼亚大学官方网站（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 瑞典皇家科学院官方网站 诺贝尔基金会官方网站（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）