硬蜱属

硬蜱属（学名：Ixodes）为硬蜱科的一个属。 本属包括以下物种： Ixodes abrocomae Lahille, 1917 Ixodes acer Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020 Ixodes acuminatus Neumann, 1901 锐跗硬蜱 Ixodes acutitarsus (Karsch, 1880)，銳咐硬蜱 Ixodes affinis Neumann, 1899 Ixodes albignaci Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969 Ixodes alluaudi Neumann, 1913 Ixodes amarali Fonseca, 1935 Ixodes amersoni Kohls, 1966 Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904 Ixodes andinus Kohls, 1956 Ixodes angustus Neumann, 1899 Ixodes antechini Roberts, 1960 Ixodes apronophorus Schulze, 1924 Ixodes arabukiensis Arthur, 1959 Ixodes aragaoi Fonseca, 1935 Ixodes arboricola Schulze & Schlottke, 1930 Ixodes arebiensis Arthur, 1956 Ixodes asanumai Kitaoka, 1973 Ixodes aulacodi Arthur, 1956 Ixodes auriculaelongae Arthur, 1958 Ixodes auritulus Neumann, 1904 Ixodes australiensis Neumann, 1904 Ixodes baergi Cooley & Kohls, 1942 Ixodes bakeri Arthur & Clifford, 1961 Ixodes banksi Bishopp, 1911 Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019 Ixodes bedfordi Arthur, 1959 Ixodes bequaerti Cooley & Kohls, 1945 Ixodes berlesei Birula, 1895 Ixodes bivari Santos Dias, 1990 Ixodes boliviensis Neumann, 1904 Ixodes brewsterae Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982 Ixodes browningi Arthur, 1956 Ixodes brumpti Morel, 1965 Ixodes brunneus Koch, 1844 Ixodes calcarhebes Arthur & Zulu, 1980 Ixodes caledonicus Nuttall, 1910 Ixodes canisuga Johnston, 1849 Ixodes capromydis Cerný, 1966 Ixodes catherinei Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982 Ixodes cavipalpus Nuttall & Warburton, 1908 Ixodes ceylonensis Kohls, 1950 Ixodes chilensis Kohls, 1956 Ixodes colasbelcouri Arthur, 1957 Ixodes collocaliae Schulze, 1937 Ixodes columnae Takada & Fujita, 1992 Ixodes conepati Cooley & Kohls, 1943 Ixodes confusus Roberts, 1960 Ixodes cookei Packard, 1869 Ixodes cooleyi Aragão & Fonseca, 1951 Ixodes copei Wilson, 1980 Ixodes cordifer Neumann, 1908 Ixodes cornuae Arthur, 1960 Ixodes cornuatus Roberts, 1960 Ixodes corwini Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982 草原硬蜱 Ixodes crenulatus Koch, 1844 Ixodes cuernavacensis Kohls & Clifford, 1966 Ixodes cumulatimpunctatus Schulze, 1943 Ixodes dampfi Cooley, 1943 Ixodes daveyi Nuttall, 1913 Ixodes dawesi Arthur, 1956 Ixodes dendrolagi Wilson, 1967 Ixodes dentatus Marx, 1899 Ixodes dicei Keirans & Ajohda, 2003 Ixodes diomedeae Arthur, 1958 Ixodes diversifossus Neumann, 1899 Ixodes djaronensis Neumann, 1907 Ixodes domerguei Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1965 Ixodes downsi Kohls, 1957 Ixodes drakensbergensis Clifford, Theiler & Baker, 1975 Ixodes eadsi Kohls & Clifford, 1964 Ixodes eastoni Keirans & Clifford, 1983 Ixodes eichhorni Nuttall, 1916 Ixodes eldaricus Dzhaparidze, 1950 Ixodes elongatus Bedford, 1929 Ixodes eudyptidis Maskell, 1885 Ixodes euplecti Arthur, 1958 Ixodes evansi Arthur, 1956 Ixodes fecialis Warburton & Nuttall, 1909 Ixodes festai Rondelli, 1926 Ixodes fossulatus Neumann, 1899 Ixodes frontalis Panzer, 1798 Ixodes fuscipes Koch, 1844 Ixodes galapagoensis Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1980 Ixodes ghilarovi Filippova & Panova, 1988 Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916 Ixodes giluwensis Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020 Ixodes goliath Apanaskevich and Lemon, 2018 粒形硬蜱 Ixodes granulatus Supino, 1897 Ixodes gregsoni Lindquist, Wu & Redner, 1999 Ixodes guatemalensis Kohls, 1956 Ixodes hearlei Gregson, 1941 Ixodes heathi Kwak, Madden & Wicker, 2018 Ixodes heinrichi Arthur, 1962 六角硬蜱 Ixodes hexagonus Leach, 1815 Ixodes himalayensis Dhanda & Kulkarni, 1969 Ixodes hirsti Hassall, 1931 Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899 Ixodes hoogstraali Arthur, 1955 Ixodes howelli Cooley & Kohls, 1938 Ixodes hyatti Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971 Ixodes hydromyidis Swan, 1931 Ixodes jacksoni Hoogstraal, 1967 Ixodes jellisoni Cooley & Kohls, 1938 Ixodes jonesae Kohls, Sonenshine & Clifford, 1969 Ixodes kaiseri Arthur, 1957 Ixodes kaschmiricus Pomerantsev, 1948 Ixodes kazakstani Olenev & Sorokoumov, 1934 Ixodes kerguelenensis André & Colas-Belcour, 1942 Ixodes kingi Bishopp, 1911 Ixodes kohlsi Arthur, 1955 Ixodes kopsteini Oudemans, 1926 鼯鼠硬蜱 Ixodes kuntzi Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1965 Ixodes laguri Olenev, 1929 Ixodes lasallei Méndez Arocha & Ortiz, 1958 Ixodes latus Arthur, 1958 Ixodes laysanensis Wilson, 1964 Ixodes lemuris Arthur, 1958 Ixodes lewisi Arthur, 1965 Ixodes lividus Koch, 1844 Ixodes longiscutatus Boero, 1944 Ixodes loricatus Neumann, 1899 Ixodes loveridgei Arthur, 1958 Ixodes luciae Sénevet, 1940 Ixodes lunatus Neumann, 1907 Ixodes luxuriosus Schulze, 1932 Ixodes macfarlanei Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982 Ixodes malayensis Kohls, 1962 Ixodes marmotae Cooley & Kohls, 1938 Ixodes marxi Banks, 1908 Ixodes maslovi Emelyanova & Kozlovskaya, 1967 Ixodes matopi Spickett, Keirans, Norval & Clifford, 1981 Ixodes mexicanus Cooley & Kohls, 1942 Ixodes microgalei Apanaskevich, Soarimalala & Goodman, 2013 Ixodes minor Neumann, 1902 Ixodes minutae Arthur, 1959 Ixodes mirzai Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020 Ixodes mitchelli Kohls, Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970 Ixodes monospinosus Saito, 1968 Ixodes montoyanus Cooley, 1944 Ixodes moreli Arthur, 1957 Ixodes moscharius Teng, 1982 Ixodes moschiferi Nemenz, 1968 Ixodes muniensis Arthur & Burrow, 1957 Ixodes muris Bishopp & Smith, 1937 Ixodes murreleti Cooley & Kohls, 1945 Ixodes myospalacis Teng, 1986 Ixodes myotomys Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970 Ixodes myrmecobii Roberts, 1962 Ixodes nairobiensis Nuttall, 1916 Ixodes nchisiensis Arthur, 1958 Ixodes nectomys Kohls, 1956 Ixodes neitzi Clifford, Walker & Keirans, 1977 Ixodes nesomys Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969 Ixodes neuquenensis Ringuelet, 1947 Ixodes nicolasi Santos Dias, 1982 日本硬蜱 Ixodes nipponensis Kitaoka & Saito, 1967 Ixodes nitens Neumann, 1904 Ixodes nuttalli Lahille, 1913 拟蓖硬蜱 Ixodes nuttallianus Schulze, 1930 Ixodes occultus Pomerantsev, 1946 Ixodes ochotonae Gregson, 1941 Ixodes okapiae Arthur, 1956 Ixodes oldi Nuttall, 1913 Ixodes ornithorhynchi Lucas, 1846 卵形硬蜱 Ixodes ovatus Neumann, 1899 太平洋硬蜱 Ixodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls, 1943 Ixodes paranaensis Barros-Battesti, Arzua, Pichorim & Keirans, 2003 假篦子硬蜱 Ixodes pararicinus Keirans & Clifford, in Keirans, Clifford, Guglielmone & Mangold, 1985 Ixodes pavlovskyi Pomerantsev, 1946 Ixodes percavatus Neumann, 1906 Ixodes peromysci Augustson, 1940 全沟硬蜱 Ixodes persulcatus Schulze, 1930 Ixodes petauristae Warburton, 1933 Ixodes philipi Keirans & Kohls, 1970 Ixodes pilosus Koch, 1844 Ixodes planiscutatus Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020 Ixodes pomerantzi Kohls, 1956 Ixodes pomeranzevi Serdyukova, 1941 Ixodes priscicollaris Schulze, 1932 Ixodes procaviae Arthur & Burrow, 1957 Ixodes prokopjevi (Emelyanova, 1979) Ixodes radfordi Kohls, 1948 Ixodes rageaui Arthur, 1958 Ixodes randrianasoloi Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969 Ixodes rangtangensis Teng, 1973 Ixodes rasus Neumann, 1899 Ixodes redikorzevi Olenev, 1927 Ixodes rhabdomysae Arthur, 1959 篦子硬蜱 Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Ixodes rothschildi Nuttall & Warburton, 1911 Ixodes rotundatus Arthur, 1958 Ixodes rubicundus Neumann, 1904 Ixodes rubidus Neumann, 1901 Ixodes rugicollis Schulze & Schlottke, 1930 Ixodes rugosus Bishopp, 1911 Ixodes sachalinensis Filippova, 1971 黑脚硬蜱 Ixodes scapularis Say, 1821 Ixodes schillingsi Neumann, 1901 Ixodes schulzei Aragão & Fonseca, 1951 Ixodes sculptus Neumann, 1904 Ixodes semenovi Olenev, 1929 Ixodes serrafreirei Amorim, Gazeta, Bossi & Linhares, 2003 Ixodes shahi Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971 暹罗硬蜱 Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka & Suzuki, 1983 Ixodes sigelos Keirans, Clifford & Corwin, 1976 Ixodes signatus Birula, 1895 簡蝠硬蜱 Ixodes simplex Neumann, 1906 Ixodes sinaloa Kohls & Clifford, 1966 中华硬蜱 Ixodes sinensis Teng, 1977 Ixodes soarimalalae Apanaskevich & Goodman, 2020 Ixodes soricis Gregson, 1942 Ixodes spinae Arthur, 1958 Ixodes spinicoxalis Neumann, 1899 Ixodes spinipalpis Hadwen & Nuttall, 1916 Ixodes steini Schulze, 1932 Ixodes stellae Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020 Ixodes stilesi Neumann, 1911 Ixodes stromi Filippova, 1957 Ixodes subterranus Filippova, 1961 Ixodes succineus Weidner, 1964 Ixodes taglei Kohls, 1969 Ixodes tamaulipas Kohls & Clifford, 1966 Ixodes tancitarius Cooley & Kohls, 1942 Ixodes tanuki Saito, 1964 Ixodes tapirus Kohls, 1956 Ixodes tasmani Neumann, 1899 Ixodes tecpanensis Kohls, 1956 Ixodes tertiarius Scudder Ixodes texanus Banks, 1909 Ixodes theilerae Arthur, 1953 Ixodes thomasae Arthur & Burrow, 1957 Ixodes tiptoni Kohls & Clifford, 1962 Ixodes tovari Cooley, 1945 Ixodes transvaalensis Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1966 Ixodes trianguliceps Birula, 1895 Ixodes trichosuri Roberts, 1960 Ixodes tropicalis Kohls, 1956 Ixodes turdus Nakatsuji, 1942 Ixodes ugandanus Neumann, 1906 Ixodes uilenbergi Apanaskevich & Goodman, 2020 Ixodes uncus Apanaskevich & Goodman, 2020 Ixodes unicavatus Neumann, 1908 Ixodes uriae White, 1852 Ixodes vanidicus Schulze, 1943 Ixodes venezuelensis Kohls, 1953 Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado, 1936 長蝠硬蜱 Ixodes vespertilionis Koch, 1844 Ixodes vestitus Neumann, 1908 Ixodes victoriensis Nuttall, 1916 Ixodes walkerae Clifford, Kohls & Hoogstraal, 1968 Ixodes werneri Kohls, 1950 Ixodes woodi Bishopp, 1911 Ixodes zaglossi Kohls, 1960 Ixodes zairensis Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982 Ixodes zumpti Arthur, 1960 Valeria Castilho Onofrio; Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti; Marcelo Bahia Labruna; João Luiz Horácio Faccini. Diagnoses of and illustrated key to the species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Brazil. Systematic Parasitology. 2009, 72 (2): 143–157. PMID 19115087. S2CID 19483827. doi:10.1007/s11230-008-9169-z.  Deane Philip Furman; Edmond C. Loomis. Genus Ixodes Latreille. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 25. University of California Press. 1984: 47–77 [2021-09-30]. ISBN 978-0-520-09685-1. （原始内容存档于2021-04-29）.  Jim Amrine. Ixodidae C.L.Koch, 1844. Catalog of the Acari. Texas A&M University. [December 4, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2004-03-14）.  Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Schenk, John J. Description of five new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. luxuriosus Schulze, 1935, I. steini Schulze, 1935 and I. zaglossi Kohls, 1960, parasites of marsupials, rodents and echidnas in New Guinea Island. Systematic Parasitology. 2020, 97 (3): 223–266. doi:10.1007/s11230-020-09909-5.  Ixodes alluaudi Neumann, 1913. GBIF. [2022-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-08）.  Kohls, GM. A new sea bird tick, Ixodes amersoni, from Phoenix Island (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology. April 1966, 3 (1): 38–40. PMID 5941563. doi:10.1093/jmedent/3.1.38.  Barker, Dayana. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa. 2019, 4658 (2): 331–342. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4658.2.7.  Contini, C.; Palmas, C.; Seu, V.; Stancampiano, L.; Usai, F. Redescription of the male of Ixodes festai Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) on specimens from Sardinia (Italy). Parasite. 2011, 18 (3): 235–240. PMC 3671470 . PMID 21894264. doi:10.1051/parasite/2011183235.  Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Lemon, Howard E. Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. priscicollaris Schulze, 1932, parasites of New Guinea rodents (Rodentia: Muridae). Systematic Parasitology. 2018, 95 (4): 373–382. doi:10.1007/s11230-018-9786-0. Ixodes goliath n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), is described based on females collected from the eastern hyomys, Hyomys goliath (Milne-Edwards) (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua New Guinea.  Kwak, M. L.; Madden, C.; Wicker, L. Ixodes heathi n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a co-endangered tick from the critically endangered mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus), with notes on its biology and conservation. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 2018, 76 (3): 413–419. PMID 30302626. doi:10.1007/s10493-018-0312-5. A new species of co-endangered tick, Ixodes heathi n. sp., is described from specimens of the nymph collected on the critically endangered mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus Broom) from the alpine region of Victoria, Australia. Its biology is discussed along with strategies for its conservation.  Apanaskevich, D. A.; Soarimalala, V.; Goodman, S. M. A new Ixodes species (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenrecidae) in Madagascar. Journal of Parasitology. 2013, 99 (6): 970–972. PMC 4833386 . PMID 23901784. doi:10.1645/13-306.1.  Ixodes neuquenensis. Parasite of the Day. [2024-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-07）.  Kitaoka, Shigeo; Suzuki, Hiroshi. Studies on the Parasite Fauna of Thailand: 5. Parasitic ticks on mammals and description of Ixodes siamensis sp. n. and Rhipicephalus tetracornus sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae). Tropical Medicine. 1983, 25 (4): 205–219. hdl:10069/4366. Ixodes siamensis sp. n. is the second species of the subgenus Paltipalpiger.  Guglielmone, Alberto A.; Robbins, Richard G.; Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Petney, Trevor N.; Estrada-Peña, Agustín; Horak, Ivan G. Comments on controversial tick (Acari: Ixodida) species names and species described or resurrected from 2003 to 2008. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 2009, 48 (4): 311–327. doi:10.1007/s10493-009-9246-2. hdl:2263/13757 . We consider the following 40 names valid…Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka and Suzuki, 1983.  Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Goodman, Steven M. Description of three new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasites of tenrecs (Afrotheria: Tenrecidae) on Madagascar. Systematic Parasitology. 2020, 97 (6): 623–637. doi:10.1007/s11230-020-09944-2.  维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：Ixodes