偏執狂

偏執狂（paranoia，台湾又譯妄想狂）在醫學中是一種具有極度焦慮及恐懼特性的思考方式。且其經常是非理性的妄想。「Paranoia」一詞源自希臘文的「παράνοια」，大致的意思是「瘋狂」。過去這個字也用來表示各種妄想狀態。 偏執狂與恐懼症的差別在於恐懼症對於各種事物的非理性及永久性恐懼，通常是沒有理由的。而偏執狂通常是害怕他人有目的的行為。 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR: Fourth edition Text Revision) (2000) [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Abu-Akel, A.; Abushua’leh, K. 'Theory of mind' in violent and nonviolent patients with paranoid schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research (Elsevier B.V). 2004, 69 (1): 45–53. PMID 15145470. doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00049-5.  Barrowclough, C.; Tarrier, N.; Humphreys, L.; Ward, J.; Gregg, L.; Andrews, B. Self-Esteem in Schizophrenia: Relationships Between Self-Evaluation, Family Attitudes, and Symptomatology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology (American Psychological Association). 2003, 112 (1): 92–99. PMID 12653417. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.112.1.92.  Bentall, R.P.; Taylor, J.L. Psychological Processes and Paranoia: Implications for Forensic Behavioural Science. 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New York, NY, US: Franklin Watts: 1407–1420. 1963 [2014-04-04]. doi:10.1037/11547-024.  |chapter=被忽略 (帮助) Farrell, John (2006). Paranoia and Modernity: Cervantes to Rousseau. Cornell University Press. Freeman, D. & Garety, P. A. (2004). Paranoia: The Psychology of Persecutory Delusions. Hove: Psychology Press. ISBN 1-84169-522-X Igmade (Stephan Trüby et al., eds.), 5 Codes: Architecture, Paranoia and Risk in Times of Terror, Birkhäuser 2006. ISBN 3-7643-7598-1 Kantor, Martin (2004). Understanding Paranoia: A Guide for Professionals, Families, and Sufferers. Westport: Praeger Press. ISBN 0-275-98152-5 Munro, A. (1999). Delusional disorder. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-58180-X Mura, Andrea. National Finitude and the Paranoid Style of the One. Contemporary Political Theory. 2016, 15: 58–79 [2017-01-31]. doi:10.1057/cpt.2015.23. （原始内容存档于2018-06-08）.  Sant, P. (2005). Delusional disorder. Punjab: Panjab University Chandigarh. ISBN 0-521-58180-X Sims, A. (2002). Symptoms in the mind: An introduction to descriptive psychopathology (3rd edition). Edinburgh: Elsevier Science Ltd. ISBN 0-7020-2627-1 Siegel, Ronald K. Whispers: The Voices of Paranoia. New York: Crown. 1994. ISBN 0-684-80285-6.