加利福尼亞鳥類列表

加利福尼亞在世界動物地理分區上屬於新北區。根據加州鳥類記錄委員會 (CBRC)，至2006年止，加州共有632種鳥類被記錄，其中10種為外來種，2種在加州絕跡 (但仍分布於其他地區)。 註上星號(*)的鳥種正在被 CBRC 重新檢討中，共有180種，包含尚有疑問記錄的種類，被註上星號的鳥種在加州一年平均只被觀察4次或更少，而歷史紀錄總共也只有少於100次。 雁鴨科 Anatidae 红嘴树鸭 - Dendrocygna autumnalis (Black-bellied Whistling-Duck) * 草黃樹鴨 - Dendrocygna bicolor (Fulvous Whistling-Duck) 白額雁 - Anser albifrons (Greater White-fronted Goose) 帝雁 - Chen canagica (Emperor Goose) * 雪雁 - Chen caerulescens (Snow Goose) 细嘴雁 - Chen rossii (Ross's Goose) Branta hutchinsii (Cackling Goose) 加拿大雁 - Branta canadensis (Canada Goose) 黑雁 - Branta bernicla (Brant) Cygnus buccinator (Trumpeter Swan) * 小天鹅 - Cygnus columbianus (Tundra Swan) 大天鹅 (黃嘴天鵝) - Cygnus cygnus (Whooper Swan) * 林鸳鸯 - Aix sponsa (Wood Duck) 赤膀鴨 - Anas strepera (Gadwall) 羅文鴨 - Anas falcata (Falcated Duck) * 赤頸鴨 - Anas penelope (Eurasian Wigeon) 葡萄胸鴨 - Anas americana (American Wigeon) 绿嘴黑鸭 - Anas rubripes (American Black Duck) * 綠頭鴨 - Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard) 藍翼短頸野鴨 - Anas discors (Blue-winged Teal) 桂红鸭 - Anas cyanoptera (Cinnamon Teal) 琵嘴鴨 - Anas clypeata (Northern Shoveler) 尖尾鴨 - Anas acuta (Northern Pintail) 白眉鴨 - Anas querquedula (Garganey) * 巴鴨 - Anas formosa (Baikal Teal) * 小水鴨 - Anas crecca (Green-winged Teal) 帆背潛鴨 - Aythya valisineria (Canvasback) 美洲潜鸭 - Aythya americana (Redhead) 紅頭潛鴨 - Aythya ferina (Common Pochard) * 環頸潛鴨 - Aythya collaris (Ring-necked Duck) 鳳頭潛鴨 - Aythya fuligula (Tufted Duck) 斑背潛鴨 - Aythya marila (Greater Scaup) 小潛鴨 - Aythya affinis (Lesser Scaup) 小绒鸭 - Polysticta stelleri (Steller's Eider) * 王绒鸭 - Somateria spectabilis (King Eider) * 欧绒鸭 - Somateria mollissima (Common Eider) * 醜鴨 - Histrionicus histrionicus (Harlequin Duck) 斑头海番鸭 - Melanitta perspicillata (Surf Scoter) 斑脸海番鸭 - Melanitta fusca (White-winged Scoter) 美洲黑海番鸭 - Melanitta americana (Black Scoter) 長尾鴨 - Clangula hyemalis (Long-tailed Duck) 巨頭鵲鴨 - Bucephala albeola (Bufflehead) 鵲鴨 - Bucephala clangula (Common Goldeneye) 冰洲鹊鸭 - Bucephala islandica (Barrow's Goldeneye) 白秋沙 - Mergellus albellus (Smew) * 棕胁秋沙鸭 - Lophodytes cucullatus (Hooded Merganser) 川秋沙 - Mergus merganser (Common Merganser) 紅胸秋沙 - Mergus serrator (Red-breasted Merganser) 棕硬尾鸭 - Oxyura jamaicensis (Ruddy Duck) 雉科 Phasianidae 石雞 - Alectoris chukar (Chukar) ※外來種 環頸雉 - Phasianus colchicus (Ring-necked Pheasant) ※外來種 披肩鸡 - Bonasa umbellus (Ruffed Grouse) 大艾草榛鸡 - Centrocercus urophasianus (Greater Sage-Grouse) 白尾雷鸟 - Lagopus leucurus (White-tailed Ptarmigan) ※外來種 Dendragapus fuliginosus (Sooty Grouse) 尖尾榛鸡 - Tympanuchus phasianellus (Sharp-tailed Grouse) ※絕跡 土绶鸡 (普通火雞) Meleagris gallopavo (Wild Turkey) ※外來種 林鶉科 Odontophoridae 刀翎鹑 - Oreortyx pictus (Mountain Quail) 珠颈翎鹑 (加州鵪鶉) - Callipepla californica (California Quail) 黑腹翎鹑 (甘柏氏鵪鶉) - Callipepla gambelii (Gambel's Quail) 潛鳥科 Gaviidae 紅喉潛鳥 - Gavia stellata (Red-throated Loon) 黑喉潛鳥 - Gavia arctica (Arctic Loon) * 太平洋潛鳥 - Gavia pacifica (Pacific Loon) 白嘴潜鸟 - Gavia immer (Common Loon) 黄嘴潜鸟 - Gavia adamsii (Yellow-billed Loon) * 鷿鷈科 Podicipedidae 侏鸊鷉 - Tachybaptus dominicus (Least Grebe) * 斑嘴巨鸊鷉 - Podilymbus podiceps (Pied-billed Grebe) 角鷿鷈 - Podiceps auritus (Horned Grebe) 赤頸鸊鷉 - Podiceps grisegena (Red-necked Grebe) 黑頸鷿鷈 - Podiceps nigricollis (Eared Grebe) 西鸊鷉 - Aechmorphorus occidentalis (Western Grebe) Aechmorphorus clarkii (Clark's Grebe) 信天翁科 Diomedeidae 淡額黑信天翁 - Phoebetria palpebrata (Light-mantled Albatross) * 白顶信天翁 - Thalassarche cauta (Shy Albatross) * 漂泊信天翁 - Diomedea exulans (Wandering Albatross) * 黑背信天翁 - Phoebastria immutabilis (Laysan Albatross) 黑腳信天翁 - Phoebastria nigripes (Black-footed Albatross) 短尾信天翁 - Phoebastria albatrus (Short-tailed Albatross) * 水薙鳥科 Procellariidae 暴雪鸌 - Fulmarus glacialis (Northern Fulmar) 灰脸圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma macroptera (Great-winged Petrel) * 墨菲氏圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma ultima (Murphy's Petrel) 鳞斑圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma inexpectata (Mottled Petrel) * 暗腰圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma phaeopygia/sandwichensis (Dark-rumped Petrel) * 库氏圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma cookii (Cook's Petrel) 长嘴圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma longirostris (Stejneger's Petrel) * 穴鳥 - Bulweria bulwerii (Bulwer's Petrel) * 黑风鹱 - Procellaria parkinsoni (Parkinson's Petrel) * 大水薙鳥 - Calonectris leucomelas (Streaked Shearwater) * 猛鹱 - Calonectris diomedea (Cory's Shearwater) * 粉脚鹱 - Puffinus creatopus (Pink-footed Shearwater) 肉足水薙鳥 - Puffinus carneipes (Flesh-footed Shearwater) 大鹱 - Puffinus gravis (Greater Shearwater) * 長尾水薙鳥 - Puffinus pacificus (Wedge-tailed Shearwater) * 灰背鹱 - Puffinus bulleri (Buller's Shearwater) 灰水薙鳥 - Puffinus griseus (Sooty Shearwater) 短尾水薙鳥 - Puffinus tenuirostris (Short-tailed Shearwater) 普通鹱 - Puffinus puffinus (Manx Shearwater) * Puffinus opisthomelas (Black-vented Shearwater) 小鹱 - Puffinus assimilis (Little Shearwater) * 海燕科 Hydrobatidae 黃蹼洋海燕 - Oceanites oceanicus (Wilson's Storm-Petrel) 灰藍叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma furcata (Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel) 环叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma hornbyi (Ringed Storm-petrel) * 白腰叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Leach's Storm-Petrel) 灰叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma homochroa (Ashy Storm-Petrel) 加岛叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma tethys (Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel) * 美洲黑叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma melania (Black Storm-Petrel) Oceanodroma microsoma (Least Storm-Petrel) 熱帶鳥科 Phaethontidae 白尾熱帶鳥 - Phaethon lepturus (White-tailed Tropicbird) * 紅嘴熱帶鳥 - Phaethon aethereus (Red-billed Tropicbird) 紅尾熱帶鳥 - Phaethon rubricauda (Red-tailed Tropicbird) * 鰹鳥科 Sulidae 藍臉鰹鳥 - Sula dactylatra (Masked Booby) * 蓝脚鲣鸟 - Sula nebouxii (Blue-footed Booby) * 白腹鰹鳥 - Sula leucogaster (Brown Booby) * 紅腳鰹鳥 - Sula sula (Red-footed Booby) * 鵜鶘科 Pelecanidae 美洲鹈鹕 - Pelecanus erythrorhynchos (American White Pelican) 褐鵜鶘 - Pelecanus occidentalis (Brown Pelican) 鸕鷀科 Phalacrocoracidae 阿拉斯加鸬鹚 - Phalacrocorax penicillatus (Brandt's Cormorant) Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Neotropic Cormorant) * 双冠鸬鹚 - Phalacrocorax auritus (Double-crested Cormorant) 海鸕鷀 - Phalacrocorax pelagicus (Pelagic Cormorant) 蛇鵜科 Anhingidae 蛇鹈 - Anhinga anhinga (Anhinga) * 軍艦鳥科 Fregatidae 丽色军舰鸟 - Fregata magnificens (Magnificent Frigatebird) 軍艦鳥 - Fregata minor (Great Frigatebird) * 鷺科 Ardeidae 美洲麻鹭 Botaurus lentiginosus (American Bittern) 姬苇鹭 Ixobrychus exilis (Least Bittern) 大藍鷺 - Ardea herodias (Great Blue Heron) 大白鷺 - Ardea alba (Great Egret) 雪鷺 - Egretta thula (Snowy Egret) 小蓝鹭 - Egretta caerulea (Little Blue Heron) 三色鹭 - Egretta tricolor (Tricolored Heron) * 棕颈鹭 - Egretta rufescens (Reddish Egret) 黃頭鷺 - Bubulcus ibis (Cattle Egret) 綠鷺 - Butorides virescens (Green Heron) 夜鷺 - Nycticorax nycticorax (Black-crowned Night-Heron) 黄顶夜鹭 - Nyctanassa violacea (Yellow-crowned Night-Heron) * 朱鷺科 Threskiornithidae 美洲白䴉 - Eudocimus albus (American White Ibis) * 彩䴉 - Plegadis falcinellus (Glossy Ibis) * 白臉彩䴉 - Plegadis chihi (White-faced Ibis) 粉红琵鹭 - Ajaia ajaja (Roseate Spoonbill) * 鸛科 Ciconiidae 林鹳 - Mycteria americana (Wood Stork) 美洲鹫科 Cathartidae 黑美洲鹫 - Coragyps atratus (Black Vulture) * 红头美洲鹫 - Cathartes aura (Turkey Vulture) 加州兀鹫 - Gymnogyps californianus (California Condor) ※瀕臨絕種 鷹科 Accipitridae 魚鷹 - Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) 白尾鸢 - Elanus leucurus (White-tailed Kite) 密西西比灰鸢 - Ictinia mississippiensis (Mississippi Kite) * 白头海鵰 - Haliaeetus leucocephalus (Bald Eagle) 灰澤鵟 - Circus cyaneus (Northern Harrier) 条纹鹰 - Accipiter striatus (Sharp-shinned Hawk) 鸡鹰 - Accipiter cooperii (Cooper's Hawk) 蒼鷹 - Accipiter gentilis (Northern Goshawk) 黑鸡鵟 - Buteogallus anthracinus (Common Black-Hawk) * 栗翅鹰 - Parabuteo unicinctus (Harris's Hawk) * 赤肩鵟 - Buteo lineatus (Red-shouldered Hawk) 巨翅鵟 - Buteo platypterus (Broad-winged Hawk) 斯温氏鵟 - Buteo swainsoni (Swainson's Hawk) 带尾鵟 - Buteo albonotatus (Zone-tailed Hawk) 红尾鵟 - Buteo jamaicensis (Red-tailed Hawk) 王鵟 - Buteo regalis (Ferruginous Hawk) 毛足鵟 - Buteo lagopus (Rough-legged Hawk) 金鵰 - Aquila chrysaetos (Golden Eagle) 隼科 Falconidae Caracara cheriway (Crested Caracara) * 美洲隼 - Falco sparverius (American Kestrel) 灰背隼 - Falco columbarius (Merlin) Falco rusticolus (Gyrfalcon) * 遊隼 - Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon) 草原隼 - Falco mexicanus (Prairie Falcon) 秧雞科 Rallidae 黄田鸡 - Coturnicops noveboracensis (Yellow Rail) 黑南美田鸡 - Laterallus jamaicensis (Black Rail) 长嘴秧鸡 - Rallus longirostris (Clapper Rail) 弗吉尼亚秧鸡 - Rallus limicola (Virginia Rail) 黑脸田鸡 - Porzana carolina (Sora) 紫青水鸡 - Porphyrio martinica (Purple Gallinule) * 紅冠水雞 - Gallinula chloropus (Common Moorhen) 美洲瓣蹼鸡 (美洲大鷭) - Fulica americana (American Coot) 鶴科 Gruidae 沙丘鶴 - Grus canadensis (Sandhill Crane) 鴴科 Charadriidae 灰斑鴴 - Pluvialis squatarola (Black-bellied Plover) 美洲金斑鴴 - Pluvialis dominica (American Golden-Plover) * 太平洋金斑鴴 - Pluvialis fulva (Pacific Golden-Plover) 蒙古沙鴴 - Charadrius mongolus (Lesser Sand-Plover) * 鐵嘴沙鴴 - Charadrius leschenaultii (Greater Sand-Plover) * 東方環頸鴴 - Charadrius alexandrinus (Snowy Plover) 厚嘴鸻 - Charadrius wilsonia (Wilson's Plover) * 半蹼鸻 - Charadrius semipalmatus (Semipalmated Plover) 笛鸻 - Charadrius melodus (Piping Plover) * 双领鸻 - Charadrius vociferus (Killdeer) 岩鸻 - Charadrius montanus (Mountain Plover) 小嘴鴴 - Charadrius morinellus (Eurasian Dotterel) * 蠣鴴科 Haematopodidae 美洲蛎鹬 - Haematopus palliatus (American Oystercatcher) * 黑蛎鹬 - Haematopus bachmani (American Black Oystercatcher) 反嘴鴴科 Recurvirostridae Himantopus mexicanus (Black-necked Stilt) 美洲反嘴鹬 - Recurvirostra americana (American Avocet) 鷸科 Scolopacidae 青足鷸 - Tringa nebularia (Common Greenshank) * 大黃腳鷸 - Tringa melanoleuca (Greater Yellowlegs) 小黃腳鷸 - Tringa flavipes (Lesser Yellowlegs) 鶴鷸 - Tringa erythropus (Spotted Redshank) * 孤鹬 - Tringa solitaria (Solitary Sandpiper) 北美鷸 - Tringa semipalmata (Willet) 美洲黃足鷸 - Heteroscelus incanus (Wandering Tattler) 黃足鷸 - Heteroscelus brevipes (Gray-tailed Tattler) * 斑腹矶鹬 - Actitis macularius (Spotted Sandpiper) 反嘴鷸 - Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper) * 高原鹬 - Bartramia longicauda (Upland Sandpiper) * 小杓鷸 - Numenius minutus (Little Curlew) * 中杓鷸 - Numenius phaeopus (Whimbrel) 杓鷸 - Numenius tahitiensis (Bristle-thighed Curlew) * 长嘴杓鹬 - Numenius americanus (Long-billed Curlew) 棕塍鹬 - Limosa haemastica (Hudsonian Godwit) * 斑尾鷸 - Limosa lapponica (Bar-tailed Godwit) * 云石塍鹬 - Limosa fedoa (Marbled Godwit) 翻石鷸 - Arenaria interpres (Ruddy Turnstone) 黑翻石鹬 - Arenaria melanocephala (Black Turnstone) 滨浪鹬 - Aphriza virgata (Surfbird) 紅腹濱鷸 - Calidris canutus (Red Knot) 三趾濱鷸 - Calidris alba (Sanderling) 半蹼濱鷸 Calidris pusilla (Semipalmated Sandpiper) 西濱鷸 - Calidris mauri (Western Sandpiper) 紅胸濱鷸 - Calidris ruficollis (Red-necked Stint) * 小濱鷸 - Calidris minuta (Little Stint) * 長趾濱鷸 - Calidris subminuta (Long-toed Stint) * 姬濱鷸 - Calidris minutilla (Least Sandpiper) 白腰滨鹬 - Calidris fuscicollis (White-rumped Sandpiper) * 黑腰濱鷸 - Calidris bairdii (Baird's Sandpiper) 美洲尖尾鷸 - Calidris melanotos (Pectoral Sandpiper) 尖尾濱鷸 - Calidris acuminata (Sharp-tailed Sandpiper) 岩滨鹬 - Calidris ptilocnemis (Rock Sandpiper) 黑腹濱鷸 - Calidris alpina (Dunlin) 彎嘴濱鷸 - Calidris ferruginea (Curlew Sandpiper) * 高蹺鷸 - Calidris himantopus (Stilt Sandpiper) 黃胸鷸 - Tryngites subruficollis (Buff-breasted Sandpiper) 流蘇鷸 - Philomachus pugnax (Ruff) 短嘴半蹼鷸 Limnodromus griseus (Short-billed Dowitcher) 長嘴半蹼鷸 - Limnodromus scolopaceus (Long-billed Dowitcher) 姬鹬 - Lymnocryptes minimus (Jack Snipe) * Gallinago delicata (Wilson's Snipe) 小丘鹬 - Scolopax minor (American Woodcock) * 赤斑瓣蹼鷸 - Phalaropus tricolor (Wilson's Phalarope) 紅領瓣足鷸 - Phalaropus lobatus (Red-necked Phalarope) 灰瓣足鷸 - Phalaropus fulicarius (Red Phalarope) 鷗科 Laridae 南極賊鷗 - Stercorarius maccormicki (South Polar Skua) 中賊鷗 - Stercorarius pomarinus (Pomarine Jaeger) 賊鷗 - Stercorarius parasiticus (Parasitic Jaeger) 長尾賊鷗 - Stercorarius longicaudus (Long-tailed Jaeger) 笑鷗 - Larus atricilla (Laughing Gull) 弗氏鷗 - Larus pipixcan (Franklin's Gull) 小鸥 - Larus minutus (Little Gull) * 紅嘴鷗 - Larus ridibundus (Black-headed Gull) * 博氏鷗 - Larus philadelphia (Bonaparte's Gull) 希曼氏鸥 - Larus heermanni (Heermann's Gull) 斑尾鸥 - Larus belcheri (Belcher's Gull) * 黑尾鷗 - Larus crassirostris (Black-tailed Gull) * 海鷗 - Larus canus (Mew Gull) 環嘴鷗 - Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed Gull) 加州鷗 - Larus californicus (California Gull) 黑脊鷗 - Larus argentatus (Herring Gull) 塞耶氏鸥 - Larus thayeri (Thayer's Gull) 冰洲鸥 - Larus glaucoides (Iceland Gull) * 小黑背鸥 - Larus fuscus (Lesser Black-backed Gull) * 大黑脊鷗 - Larus schistisagus (Slaty-backed Gull) * Larus livens (Yellow-footed Gull) 西方鷗- Larus occidentalis (Western Gull) 灰翅鷗 - Larus glaucescens (Glaucous-winged Gull) 北極鷗 - Larus hyperboreus (Glaucous Gull) 叉尾鸥 - Xema sabini (Sabine's Gull) 燕尾鸥 - Creagrus furcatus (Swallow-tailed Gull) * 三趾鷗 - Rissa tridactyla (Black-legged Kittiwake) 红脚三趾鸥 - Rissa brevirostris (Red-legged Kittiwake) * 象牙鸥 - Pagophila eburnea (Ivory Gull) * 鸥嘴噪鸥 - Gelochelidon nilotica (Gull-billed Tern) 裡海燕鷗 - Hydroprogne caspia (Caspian Tern) 王凤头燕鸥 - Sterna maxima (Royal Tern) 丽色凤头燕鸥 - Sterna elegans (Elegant Tern) 白嘴端燕鷗 - Sterna sandvicensis (Sandwich Tern) * 燕鷗 - Sterna hirundo (Common Tern) 北極燕鷗 - Sterna paradisaea (Arctic Tern) 加拿大燕鸥 - Sterna forsteri (Forster's Tern) 白额燕鸥 - Sternula antillarum (Least Tern) 白眉燕鷗 - Onychoprion anaethetus (Bridled Tern) * 烏領燕鷗 - Onychoprion fuscata (Sooty Tern) * 白翅黑燕鷗 - Chlidonias leucopterus (White-winged Tern) * 黑浮燕鷗 - Chlidonias niger (Black Tern) 黑剪嘴鸥 - Rynchops niger (Black Skimmer) 海雀科 Alcidae 普通海鸦 - Uria aalge (Common Murre) 厚嘴海鸦 - Uria lomvia (Thick-billed Murre) * 海鸽 - Cepphus columba (Pigeon Guillemot) Brachyramphus perdix (Long-billed Murrelet) * 斑海雀 - Brachyramphus marmoratus (Marbled Murrelet) 小嘴斑海雀 - Brachyramphus brevirostris (Kittlitz's Murrelet) * Synthliboramphus hypoleucus (Xantus's Murrelet) Synthliboramphus craveri (Craveri's Murrelet) 扁嘴海雀 - Synthliboramphus antiquus (Ancient Murrelet) 卡辛氏海雀 - Ptychoramphus aleuticus (Cassin's Auklet) 白腹小海鹦 - Aethia psittacula (Parakeet Auklet) * 稚海雀 - Aethia pusilla (Least Auklet) * 冠小海雀 - Aethia cristatella (Crested Auklet) * 角嘴海雀 - Cerorhinca monocerata (Rhinoceros Auklet) 角海鹦 - Fratercula corniculata (Horned Puffin) 花魁鸟 - Fratercula cirrhata (Tufted Puffin) 鳩鴿科 Columbidae 原鴿 - Columba livia (Rock Pigeon) ※外來種 斑尾鸽 - Patagioenas fasciata (Band-tailed Pigeon) 金背鳩 - Streptopelia orientalis (Oriental Turtle-Dove) * 灰斑鸠 - Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian Collared-Dove) ※外來種 珠頸斑鳩 - Streptopelia chinensis (Spotted Dove) ※外來種 白翅哀鸽 - Zenaida asiatica (White-winged Dove) 哀鴿 - Zenaida macroura (Mourning Dove) 印加鸠 - Scardafella inca (Inca Dove) 普通地鸠 - Columbina passerina (Common Ground-Dove) 红地鸠 - Columbina talpacoti (Ruddy Ground-Dove) 鸚鵡科 Psittacidae 红冠亚马孙鹦鹉 - Amazona viridigenalis (Red-crowned Parrot) ※外來種 杜鵑科 Cuculidae 黄嘴美洲鹃 - Coccyzus americanus (Yellow-billed Cuckoo) 黑嘴美洲鹃 - Coccyzus erythropthalmus (Black-billed Cuckoo) * 走鵑 - Geococcyx californianus (Greater Roadrunner) 沟嘴犀鹃 - Crotophaga sulcirostris (Groove-billed Ani) * 草鴞科 Tytonidae 倉鴞 - Tyto alba (Barn Owl) 鴟鴞科 Strigidae 花彩角鸮 - Otus flammeolus (Flammulated Owl) Megascops kennicottii (Western Screech-Owl) 大鵰鸮 - Bubo virginianus (Great Horned Owl) 雪鸮 - Bubo scandiacus (Snowy Owl) * 北鸺鹠 - Glaucidium gnoma (Northern Pygmy Owl) 姬鸮 - Micrathene whitneyi (Elf Owl) 穴鸮 - Athene cunicularia (Burrowing Owl) 西点林鸮 - Strix occidentalis (Spotted Owl) 横斑林鸮 - Strix varia (Barred Owl) 乌林鸮 - Strix nebulosa (Great Gray Owl) 長耳鴞 - Asio otus (Long-eared Owl) 短耳鴞 - Asio flammeus (Short-eared Owl) 棕榈鬼鸮 - Aegolius acadicus (Northern Saw-whet Owl) 夜鷹科 Caprimulgidae 小美洲夜鹰 - Chordeiles acutipennis (Lesser Nighthawk) 美洲夜鷹 - Chordeiles minor (Common Nighthawk) 弱夜鹰 - Phalaenoptilus nuttallii (Common Poorwill) 卡罗琳夜鹰 - Caprimulgus carolinensis (Chuck-will's-widow) * 黄领夜鹰 - Caprimulgus ridgwayi (Buff-collared Nightjar) * 三声夜鹰 - Caprimulgus vociferus (Whip-poor-will) 雨燕科 Apodidae 黑雨燕 - Cypseloides niger (Black Swift) 白领黑雨燕 - Streptoprocne zonaris (White-collared Swift) * 烟囱刺尾雨燕 - Chaetura pelagica (Chimney Swift) 沃克氏刺尾雨燕 - Chaetura vauxi (Vaux's Swift) 白喉针尾雨燕 - Hirundapus caudacutus (White-throated Needletail) 蜂鳥科 Trochilidae 绿色紫耳蜂鸟 - Colibri thalassinus (Green Violet-ear) * 阔嘴蜂鸟 - Cynanthus latirostris (Broad-billed Hummingbird) * 黑额红嘴蜂鸟 - Hylocharis xantusii (Xantus's Hummingbird) * 紫冠蜂鸟 - Amazilia violiceps (Violet-crowned Hummingbird) * 蓝喉宝石蜂鸟 - Lampornis clemenciae (Blue-throated Hummingbird) * 大蜂鸟 - Eugenes fulgens (Magnificent Hummingbird) * 红玉喉北蜂鸟 - Archilochus colubris (Ruby-throated Hummingbird) * 黑颏北蜂鸟 - Archilochus alexandri (Black-chinned Hummingbird) 红喉蜂鸟 - Calypte anna (Anna's Hummingbird) 紫喉蜂鸟 - Calypte costae (Costa's Hummingbird) 星蜂鸟 - Stellula calliope (Calliope Hummingbird) 宽尾煌蜂鸟 - Selasphorus platycercus (Broad-tailed Hummingbird) 棕煌蜂鸟 - Selasphorus rufus (Rufous Hummingbird) 艾伦煌蜂鸟 - Selasphorus sasin (Allen's Hummingbird) 魚狗科 Cerylidae 带鱼狗 - Megaceryle alcyon (Belted Kingfisher) 啄木鳥科 Picidae 刘易氏啄木 - Melanerpes lewis (Lewis's Woodpecker) 红头啄木 - Melanerpes erythrocephalus (Red-headed Woodpecker) * 橡树啄木 - Melanerpes formicivorus (Acorn Woodpecker) Melanerpes uropygialis (Gila Woodpecker) 威廉氏吸汁啄木 - Sphyrapicus thyroideus (Williamson's Sapsucker) 黄腹吸汁啄木 - Sphyrapicus varius (Yellow-bellied Sapsucker) 红颈吸汁啄木 - Sphyrapicus nuchalis (Red-naped Sapsucker) 红胸吸汁啄木 - Sphyrapicus ruber (Red-breasted Sapsucker) Picoides scalaris (Ladder-backed Woodpecker) Picoides nuttallii (Nuttall's Woodpecker) Picoides pubescens (Downy Woodpecker) Picoides villosus (Hairy Woodpecker) Picoides albolarvatus (White-headed Woodpecker) 黑背三趾啄木 - Picoides arcticus (Black-backed Woodpecker) 普通扑动鴷 - Colaptes auratus (Northern Flicker) Colaptes chrysoides (Gilded Flicker) 北美黑啄木 - Dryocopus pileatus (Pileated Woodpecker) 霸鶲科 Tyrannidae Contopus cooperi (Olive-sided Flycatcher) 中美绿霸鹟 - Contopus pertinax (Greater Pewee) * 西林绿霸鹟 - Contopus sordidulus (Western Wood-Pewee) 东林绿霸鹟 - Contopus virens (Eastern Wood-Pewee) * 黄腹蚊霸鹟 - Empidonax flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Flycatcher) * 赤杨蚊霸鹟 - Empidonax alnorum (Alder Flycatcher) * 柳蚊霸鹟 - Empidonax traillii (Willow Flycatcher) 极小蚊霸鹟 - Empidonax minimus (Least Flycatcher) 哈姆氏蚊霸鹟 - Empidonax hammondii (Hammond's Flycatcher) 灰蚊霸鹟 - Empidonax wrightii (Gray Flycatcher) 乌暗蚊霸鹟 - Empidonax oberholseri (Dusky Flycatcher) 北美蚊霸鹟 - Empidonax difficilis (Pacific-slope Flycatcher) Empidonax occidentalis (Cordilleran Flycatcher) 黑菲比霸鹟 - Sayornis nigricans (Black Phoebe) 东菲比霸鹟 - Sayornis phoebe (Eastern Phoebe) 塞氏菲比霸鹟 - Sayornis saya (Say's Phoebe) 朱红霸鹟 - Pyrocephalus rubinus (Vermilion Flycatcher) 乌顶蝇霸鹟 - Myiarchus tuberculifer (Dusky-capped Flycatcher) * 灰喉蝇霸鹟 - Myiarchus cinerascens (Ash-throated Flycatcher) 淡喉蝇霸鹟 - Myiarchus nuttingi (Nutting's Flycatcher) * 大冠蝇霸鹟 - Myiarchus crinitus (Great Crested Flycatcher) * 威氏冠蝇霸鹟 - Myiarchus tyrannulus (Brown-crested Flycatcher) 硫黄腹大嘴霸鹟 - Myiodynastes luteiventris (Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher) * 热带王霸鹟 - Tyrannus melancholicus (Tropical Kingbird) 库奇氏王霸鹟 - Tyrannus couchii (Couch's Kingbird) * 卡西氏王霸鹟 - Tyrannus vociferans (Cassin's Kingbird) 厚嘴王霸鹟 - Tyrannus crassirostris (Thick-billed Kingbird) * 西美洲王霸鹟 - Tyrannus verticalis (Western Kingbird) 东美洲王霸鹟 - Tyrannus tyrannus (Eastern Kingbird) 剪尾王霸鹟 - Tyrannus forficatus (Scissor-tailed Flycatcher) 叉尾王霸鹟 - Tyrannus savana (Fork-tailed Flycatcher) * 伯勞科 Laniidae 紅尾伯勞 - Lanius cristatus (Brown Shrike) * 呆头伯劳 - Lanius ludovicianus (Loggerhead Shrike) 灰伯劳 - Lanius excubitor (Northern Shrike) 綠鵑科 Vireonidae 白眼绿鹃 - Vireo griseus (White-eyed Vireo) * 贝尔氏绿鹃 - Vireo bellii (Bell's Vireo) 灰绿鹃 - Vireo vicinior (Gray Vireo) 黄喉绿鹃 - Vireo flavifrons (Yellow-throated Vireo) * Vireo plumbeus (Plumbeous Vireo) Vireo cassinii (Cassin's Vireo) 孤绿鹃 - Vireo solitarius (Blue-headed Vireo) * 郝顿氏绿鹃 - Vireo huttoni (Hutton's Vireo) 歌绿鹃 - Vireo gilvus (Warbling Vireo) 费城绿鹃 - Vireo philadelphicus (Philadelphia Vireo) 红眼绿鹃 - Vireo olivaceus (Red-eyed Vireo) Vireo flavoviridis (Yellow-green Vireo) * 鴉科 Corvidae 灰噪鸦 - Perisoreus canadensis (Gray Jay) 暗冠蓝鸦 - Cyanocitta stelleri (Steller's Jay) 冠蓝鸦 - Cyanocitta cristata (Blue Jay) * Aphelocoma insularis (Island Scrub Jay) Aphelocoma californica (Western Scrub Jay) 蓝头松鸦 - Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus (Pinyon Jay) 加州星鸦 - Nucifraga columbiana (Clark's Nutcracker) Pica hudsonia (Black-billed Magpie) 黄嘴喜鹊 - Pica nuttalli (Yellow-billed Magpie) 短嘴鸦 - Corvus brachyrhynchos (American Crow) 渡鸦 - Corvus corax (Common Raven) 百靈科 Alaudidae 云雀 - Alauda arvensis (Sky Lark) * 角百灵 - Eremophila alpestris (Horned Lark) 燕科 Hirundinidae 紫崖燕 - Progne subis (Purple Martin) 双色树燕 - Tachycineta bicolor (Tree Swallow) 海绿树燕 - Tachycineta thalassina (Violet-green Swallow) Stelgidopteryx serripennis (Northern Rough-winged Swallow) 灰沙燕 - Riparia riparia (Bank Swallow) 红石燕 - Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (Cliff Swallow) 黄石燕 - Petrochelidon fulva (Cave Swallow) * 家燕 - Hirundo rustica (Barn Swallow) 山雀科 Paridae 黑顶山雀 - Poecile atricapilla (Black-capped Chickadee) 高山山雀 - Poecile gambeli (Mountain Chickadee) Poecile rufescens (Chestnut-backed Chickadee) Baeolophus inornatus (Oak Titmouse) Baeolophus ridgwayi (Juniper Titmouse) 攀雀科 Remizidae 黄头金雀 - Auriparus flaviceps (Verdin) 長尾山雀科 Aegithalidae 丛山雀 - Psaltriparus minimus (Bushtit) 鳾科 Sittidae 红胸鳾 - Sitta canadensis (Red-breasted Nuthatch) 白胸鳾 - Sitta carolinensis (White-breasted Nuthatch) Sitta pygmaea (Pygmy Nuthatch) 旋木雀科 Certhiidae Certhia americana (Brown Creeper) 鷦鷯科 Troglodytidae 棕曲嘴鹪鹩 - Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus (Cactus Wren) 普通岩鹪鹩 - Salpinctes obsoletus (Rock Wren) 墨西哥岩鹪鹩 - Catherpes mexicanus (Canyon Wren) 比尤斯克苇鹪鹩 - Thryomanes bewickii (Bewick's Wren) 莺鹪鹩 - Troglodytes aedon (House Wren) 鷦鷯 - Troglodytes troglodytes (Winter Wren) 短嘴沼泽鹪鹩 - Cistothorus platensis (Sedge Wren) * 长嘴沼泽鹪鹩 - Cistothorus palustris (Marsh Wren) 河烏科 Cinclidae 美洲河乌 - Cinclus mexicanus (American Dipper) 戴菊科 Regulidae 金冠戴菊 - Regulus satrapa (Golden-crowned Kinglet) 红冠戴菊 - Regulus calendula (Ruby-crowned Kinglet) 鶯科 Sylviidae 茅斑蝗鶯 - Locustella lanceolata (Lanceolated Warbler) * 褐色柳鶯 - Phylloscopus fuscatus (Dusky Warbler) * 極北柳鶯 - Phylloscopus borealis (Arctic Warbler) * 灰蓝蚋莺 - Polioptila caerulea (Blue-gray Gnatcatcher) Polioptila californica (California Gnatcatcher) 黑尾蚋莺 - Polioptila melanura (Black-tailed Gnatcatcher) 鶇科 Turdidae 藍尾鴝 - Tarsiger cyanurus (Red-flanked Bluetail) * 穗䳭 - Oenanthe oenanthe (Northern Wheatear) * 黑喉石䳭 - Saxicola torquata (Stonechat) * 西蓝鸲 - Sialia mexicana (Western Bluebird) 山蓝鸲 - Sialia currucoides (Mountain Bluebird) 坦氏孤鸫 - Myadestes townsendi (Townsend's Solitaire) 棕色夜鸫 - Catharus fuscescens (Veery) * 灰颊夜鸫 - Catharus minimus (Gray-cheeked Thrush) * 斯温氏夜鸫 - Catharus ustulatus (Swainson's Thrush) 隐士夜鸫 - Catharus guttatus (Hermit Thrush) 黄褐森鸫 - Hylocichla mustelina (Wood Thrush) * 白眉鶇 - Turdus obscurus (Eyebrowed Thrush) * 棕背鸲鸫 - Turdus rufopalliatus (Rufous-backed Robin) * 旅鸫 - Turdus migratorius (American Robin) 杂色地鸫 - Ixoreus naevius (Varied Thrush) 畫眉科 Timaliidae 鹪雀鹛 - Chamaea fasciata (Wrentit) 嘲鶇科 Mimidae 灰猫嘲鸫 - Dumetella carolinensis (Gray Catbird) 小嘲鶇 - Mimus polyglottos (Northern Mockingbird) Oreoscoptes montanus (Sage Thrasher) 褐矢嘲鸫 - Toxostoma rufum (Brown Thrasher) 本迪矢嘲鸫 - Toxostoma bendirei (Bendire's Thrasher) 弯嘴矢嘲鸫 - Toxostoma curvirostre (Curve-billed Thrasher) * 加州矢嘲鸫 - Toxostoma redivivum (California Thrasher) Toxostoma crissale (Crissal Thrasher) 勒库氏矢嘲鸫 - Toxostoma lecontei (Le Conte's Thrasher) 椋鳥科 Sturnidae 歐洲椋鳥 - Sturnus vulgaris (European Starling) ※外來種 鶺鴒科 Motacillidae Motacilla tschutschensis (Eastern Yellow Wagtail) * 灰鶺鴒 - Motacilla cinerea (Grey Wagtail) * 白鶺鴒 - Motacilla alba (White Wagtail) * 樹鷚 - Anthus hodgsoni (Olive-backed Pipit) * 赤喉鷚 - Anthus cervinus (Red-throated Pipit) 黃腹鷚 - Anthus rubescens (American Pipit) 斯普拉格氏鹨 Anthus spragueii (Sprague's Pipit) * 連雀科 Bombycillidae 太平鸟 - Bombycilla garrulus (Bohemian Waxwing) 雪松太平鸟 - Bombycilla cedrorum (Cedar Waxwing) 丝鹟科 Ptilogonatidae 亮丝鹟 - Phainopepla nitens (Phainopepla) 林鶯科 Parulidae 蓝翅虫森莺 - Vermivora pinus (Blue-winged Warbler) * 金翅虫森莺 - Vermivora chrysoptera (Golden-winged Warbler) * 灰绿虫森莺 - Vermivora peregrina (Tennessee Warbler) 橙顶虫森莺 - Vermivora celata (Orange-crowned Warbler) 黄喉虫森莺 - Vermivora ruficapilla (Nashville Warbler) 黄胸虫森莺 - Vermivora virginiae (Virginia's Warbler) 赤腰虫森莺 - Vermivora luciae (Lucy's Warbler) 北森莺 - Parula americana (Northern Parula) 黄色林莺 - Dendroica petechia (Yellow Warbler) Dendroica pensylvanica (Chestnut-sided Warbler) Dendroica magnolia (Magnolia Warbler) Dendroica tigrina (Cape May Warbler) 黑喉蓝林莺 - Dendroica caerulescens (Black-throated Blue Warbler) 黄腰白喉林莺 - Dendroica coronata (Yellow-rumped Warbler) 黑喉灰林莺 - Dendroica nigrescens (Black-throated Gray Warbler) 金颊黑背林莺 - Dendroica chrysoparia (Golden-cheeked Warbler) * 黑喉绿林莺 - Dendroica virens (Black-throated Green Warbler) 黑脸黄眉林莺 - Dendroica townsendi (Townsend's Warbler) 隐士林莺 - Dendroica occidentalis (Hermit Warbler) 橙胸林莺 - Dendroica fusca (Blackburnian Warbler) 黄喉林莺 - Dendroica dominica (Yellow-throated Warbler) * 黄喉纹肋林莺 - Dendroica graciae (Grace's Warbler) * 黄腹松林莺 - Dendroica pinus (Pine Warbler) * 高草原林莺 - Dendroica discolor (Prairie Warbler) 棕榈林莺 - Dendroica palmarum (Palm Warbler) 栗胸林莺 - Dendroica castanea (Bay-breasted Warbler) 黑顶白颊林莺 - Dendroica striata (Blackpoll Warbler) 深蓝色林莺 - Dendroica cerulea (Cerulean Warbler) * 黑白苔莺 - Mniotilta varia (Black-and-white Warbler) 橙尾鸲莺 - Setophaga ruticilla (American Redstart) 蓝翅黄森莺 - Protonotaria citrea (Prothonotary Warbler) 食虫莺 - Helmitheros vermivorus (Worm-eating Warbler) * 橙顶灶鸫 - Seiurus aurocapilla (Ovenbird) 黄眉水鸫 - Seiurus noveboracensis (Northern Waterthrush) 白眉水鸫 - Seiurus motacilla (Louisiana Waterthrush) * 丽色黄喉地莺 - Oporornis formosus (Kentucky Warbler) 机敏黄喉地莺 - Oporornis agilis (Connecticut Warbler) * 污黑黄喉地莺 - Oporornis philadelphia (Mourning Warbler) * Oporornis tolmiei (MacGillivray's Warbler) 普通黄喉地莺 - Geothlypis trichas (Common Yellowthroat) 黑枕威尔逊森莺 - Wilsonia citrina (Hooded Warbler) 黑头威尔逊森莺 - Wilsonia pusilla (Wilson's Warbler) 加拿大威尔逊森莺 - Wilsonia canadensis (Canada Warbler) 红脸山虫莺 - Cardellina rubrifrons (Red-faced Warbler) * 彩鸲莺 - Myioborus pictus (Painted Redstart) 黄胸巨即鸟莺 - Icteria virens (Yellow-breasted Chat) 裸鼻雀科 Thraupidae 肝色比蓝雀 - Piranga flava (Hepatic Tanager) 玫红比蓝雀 - Piranga rubra (Summer Tanager) 猩红比蓝雀 - Piranga olivacea (Scarlet Tanager) * 黄腹比蓝雀 - Piranga ludoviciana (Western Tanager) 鵐科 Emberizidae 绿尾唧鹀 - Pipilo chlorurus (Green-tailed Towhee) Pipilo maculatus (Spotted Towhee) Pipilo crissalis (California Towhee) 红腹唧鹀 - Pipilo aberti (Abert's Towhee) 卡氏猛雀鹀 - Aimophila cassinii (Cassin's Sparrow) * 棕顶猛雀鹀 - Aimophila ruficeps (Rufous-crowned Sparrow) 树雀鹀 - Spizella arborea (American Tree Sparrow) 褐斑翅雀鹀 - Spizella passerina (Chipping Sparrow) 泥色雀鹀 - Spizella pallida (Clay-colored Sparrow) 简色雀鹀 - Spizella breweri (Brewer's Sparrow) 原野雀鹀 - Spizella pusilla (Field Sparrow) * 黑颏雀鹀 - Spizella atrogularis (Black-chinned Sparrow) 黄昏雀鹀 - Pooecetes gramineus (Vesper Sparrow) 鹨雀 - Chondestes grammacus (Lark Sparrow) 黑喉漠鹀 - Amphispiza bilineata (Black-throated Sparrow) 艾草漠鹀 - Amphispiza belli (Sage Sparrow) 鹨鹀 - Calamospiza melanocorys (Lark Bunting) 稀树美洲草鹀 - Passerculus sandwichensis (Savannah Sparrow) 黄胸美洲草鹀 - Ammodramus savannarum (Grasshopper Sparrow) 贝尔氏美洲草鹀 - Ammodramus bairdii (Baird's Sparrow) * Ammodramus leconteii (Le Conte's Sparrow) * Ammodramus nelsoni (Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow) 狐色带鹀 - Passerella iliaca (Fox Sparrow) 歌带鹀 - Melospiza melodia (Song Sparrow) 林肯带鹀 - Melospiza lincolnii (Lincoln's Sparrow) 沼泽带鹀 - Melospiza georgiana (Swamp Sparrow) 白喉带鹀 - Zonotrichia albicollis (White-throated Sparrow) 赫里氏带鹀 - Zonotrichia querula (Harris's Sparrow) 白冠带鹀 - Zonotrichia leucophrys (White-crowned Sparrow) 金冠带鹀 - Zonotrichia atricapilla (Golden-crowned Sparrow) 灰蓝灯草鹀 - Junco hyemalis (Dark-eyed Junco) 麦康氏铁爪鹀 - Calcarius mccownii (McCown's Longspur) 铁爪鹀 - Calcarius lapponicus (Lapland Longspur) 黄腹铁爪鹀 - Calcarius pictus (Smith's Longspur) * 栗领铁爪鹀 - Calcarius ornatus (Chestnut-collared Longspur) 小鵐 - Emberiza pusilla (Little Bunting) * 田鵐 - Emberiza rustica (Rustic Bunting) * 雪鹀 - Plectrophenax nivalis (Snow Bunting) * 美洲雀科 Cardinalidae 主紅雀 - Cardinalis cardinalis (Northern Cardinal) 灰额主红雀 - Cardinalis sinuatus (Pyrrhuloxia) * 玫胸白翅斑雀 - Pheucticus ludovicianus (Rose-breasted Grosbeak) 黑头白翅斑雀 - Pheucticus melanocephalus (Black-headed Grosbeak) 褐斑翅蓝彩鹀 - Passerina caerulea (Blue Grosbeak) 琉璃彩鹀 - Passerina amoena (Lazuli Bunting) 靛蓝彩鹀 - Passerina cyanea (Indigo Bunting) 杂色彩鹀 - Passerina versicolor (Varied Bunting) * 丽色彩鹀 - Passerina ciris (Painted Bunting) 美洲斯皮扎雀 Spiza americana (Dickcissel) 擬黃鸝科 Icteridae 刺歌雀 - Dolichonyx oryzivorus (Bobolink) 红翅黑鹂 - Agelaius phoeniceus (Red-winged Blackbird) 三色黑鹂 - Agelaius tricolor (Tricolored Blackbird) 西美草地鷚 - Sturnella neglecta (Western Meadowlark) 黄头黑鹂 - Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus (Yellow-headed Blackbird) 锈色黑鹂 - Euphagus carolinus (Rusty Blackbird) * 蓝头黑鹂 - Euphagus cyanocephalus (Brewer's Blackbird) 普通拟八哥 - Quiscalus quiscula (Common Grackle) * 大尾拟八哥 - Quiscalus mexicanus (Great-tailed Grackle) 铜色牛鹂 - Molothrus aeneus (Bronzed Cowbird) 褐头牛鹂 - Molothrus ater (Brown-headed Cowbird) 圃拟黄鹂 - Icterus spurius (Orchard Oriole) 巾冠拟黄鹂 - Icterus cucullatus (Hooded Oriole) 猩红头拟黄鹂 - Icterus pustulatus (Streak-backed Oriole) * Icterus bullockii (Bullock's Oriole) 橙腹拟黄鹂 - Icterus galbula (Baltimore Oriole) 斯氏拟黄鹂 - Icterus parisorum (Scott's Oriole) 雀科 Fringillidae 燕雀 - Fringilla montifringilla (Brambling) * Leucosticte tephrocotis (Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch) Leucosticte atrata (Black Rosy-Finch) * 松雀 - Pinicola enucleator (Pine Grosbeak) 紫红朱雀 - Carpodacus purpureus (Purple Finch) 卡辛氏朱雀 - Carpodacus cassinii (Cassin's Finch) 美洲家朱雀 - Carpodacus mexicanus (House Finch) 红交嘴雀 - Loxia curvirostra (Red Crossbill) 白翅交嘴雀 - Loxia leucoptera (White-winged Crossbill) * 普通朱頂雀 - Carduelis flammea (Common Redpoll) * 松金翅 - Carduelis pinus (Pine Siskin) 暗背金翅 - Carduelis psaltria (Lesser Goldfinch) 加州金翅 - Carduelis lawrencei (Lawrence's Goldfinch) 北美金翅 - Carduelis tristis (American Goldfinch) 黄昏蜡嘴雀 - Coccothraustes vespertinus (Evening Grosbeak) 麻雀科 Passeridae 家麻雀 - Passer domesticus (House Sparrow) ※外來種 加州鳥類名錄, 美國西部野鳥, 加州鳥類記錄委員會 北美鳥類名錄, 第7版, 1998年, 美國鳥類學會(AOU)出版 (官方的北美鳥類分類) 鸟类传统分类系统 Howard-Moore鳥類分類系統 Clements鳥類分類系統 Sibley-Ahlquist鳥類分類系統 加州鳥類記錄委員會（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）