帕皮阿门托语

帕皮阿门托语（在阿鲁巴稱為Papiamento，在博奈尔和库拉索則稱為Papiamentu），又译帕皮亚门托语，是通行于荷屬加勒比地區阿鲁巴岛、博奈尔岛和库拉索岛三座島嶼的一种克里奥尔语，也是这三座岛的官方语言之一。 其词汇受西班牙语和葡萄牙语的影响最深，大约有60%，另外有约25%的词汇来自荷兰语，剩下的词汇受非洲语言和阿拉瓦克语影响。 犹太-帕皮阿门托语 ABC群島 SIL International. Papiamento. Ethnologue.  Also disputed whether it is a Spanish Creole or an Iberian Creole Eva Eckkrammer: How to Pave the Way for the Emancipation of a Creole Language. Papiamentu, or What Can a Literature Do for its Language. In: Hoogbergen, Wim (ed.). Born Out of Resistance. On Caribbean Cultural Creativity. Utrecht: Isor-Publications, 1994, 359-365. Eva Eckkrammer: The Standardisation of Papiamentu: New Trends, Problems and Perspectives. In: Dazzi Gross, Anna-Alice / Lorenza Mondada (eds.). Les langues minoritaires en contexte. Minderheitensprachen im Kontext. Bd. I. Les langues minoritaires entre diversité et standardisation. Minderheitensprachen zwischen Vielfalt und Standardisierung. Neuchâtel: Institut de linguistique de l´Université de Neuchâtel (= Bulletin suisse de linguistique appliquée 69/1), 1999, 59-74. Eva Eckkrammer: Papiamentu, Cultural Resistance, and Socio-Cultural Challenges: The ABC Islands in a Nutshell. In: Journal of Caribbean Literatures 5/1, 2007, 73-93. Quint, Nicolas. 2000. Le Cap-Verdien: Origines et devenir d’une langue métisse. Paris: L’Harmattan Jacobs, Bart. 2008. "Papiamentu: A diachronic analysis of its core morphology". Phrasis 2008 (2), 59-82. Jacobs, Bart. 2009a. “The Upper Guinea origins of Papiamentu. Linguistic and historical evidence”. Diachronica 26:3, 319-379. Jacobs, Bart. 2009b. "The origins of Old Portuguese features in Papiamentu". In: Nicholas Faraclas, Ronald Severing, Christa Weijer & Liesbeth Echteld (eds.), Leeward voices: Fresh perspectives on Papiamentu and the literatures and cultures of the ABC Islands. Volume 1, 11-38. Curaçao: FPI/UNA. Jacobs, Bart. 2012. Origins of a creole: The history of Papiamentu and its African ties. Berlin: de Gruyter. Efraim Frank Martinus (1996) The Kiss of a Slave: Papiamentu's West-African Connections. University of Amsterdam Press. Gary Fouse (2002) The Story of Papiamentu. New York: University Press of America John H. Holm (1989) Pidgins and Creoles Volume One. Theory and Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Sidney Joubert & Matthias Perl (2007). "The Portuguese Language on Curação and Its Role in the Formation of Papiamentu", Journal of Caribbean Literatures, 5:1, 43-60. John McWhorter (2000) The Missing Spanish Creoles: Recovering the Birth of Plantation Contact Language. Berkeley: University of California Press. Gerard van Buurt & Sidney M Joubert (1997) Stemmen uit het Verleden, Indiaanse Woorden in het Papiamentu. Curaçao 维基百科提供如下语言版本：帕皮阿门托语维基百科 Papiamentu （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）: Ethnologue report on Papiamentu. Papiamento – English Dictionary Newspaper from Aruba （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） La Prensa A Leading Curaçao Newspaper in Papiamentu Hasibokos I-News in Papiamento (and Dutch) Radio Curom Listen to Papiamentu Radio Papiamentu - history and grammatical features Papiamentu origins Bible Excerpt in Papiamentu Papiamentu Translator a simple online translation English - Papiamentu For a discussion about the origins of Papiamentu, see "Papiamentu facts" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, an essay by Attila Narin.