鼠科

鼠科（学名：Muridae），哺乳綱囓齒目的一科，包括家鼠、旅鼠、田鼠、草原兔尾鼠等許多常見動物，原產于亞洲、歐洲、非洲、澳洲等廣大地區，現在則已遍佈地球每個角落。 現時鼠科物種可再細分為五個亞科，合共約140屬650種： 沙鼠亞科 Gerbillinae 溜攀鼠亚科 Leimacomyinae 冠鼠亞科 Lophiomyinae 鼠亞科 Murinae 刚果攀鼠亚科 Deomyinae 本属包括以下物种： Abditomys Musser, 1982 Abelmoschomys Baskin, 1986 Abeomelomys Menzies, 1990 Abudhabia de Bruijn & Whybrow, 1994 非洲刺毛鼠屬 Acomys I.Geoffroy, 1838 Acrolophomys Kelly & Whistler, 2014 Adelomyarion Hugueney, 1969 蹊鼠屬 Aethomys Thomas, 1915 Afrocricetodon Lavocat, 1973 Allocricetodon Freudenthal, 1994 短耳倉鼠屬 Allocricetulus Milne-Edwards, 1867 Alloeumyarion Qiu, 2010 Allorattus Qiu & Storch, 2000 Altaiomys Serdyuk & Tesakov, 2007 Amblycricetus Zheng, 1993 Ameuromys Mein & Pickford, 2010 Ammodillus Thomas, 1904 Anatolomys Schaub, 1934 Anepsirhizomys Flynn, 1982 Anisomys Thomas, 1904 Anonymomys Musser, 1981 Antemus Jacobs, 1977 Anthracomys Schaub, 1938 姬鼠屬 Apodemus Kaup, 1829 菲律賓家鼠屬 Apomys Mearns, 1905 Aralocricetodon Bendukidze, 1993 Aratomys Zazhigin, 1977 伊山鼠屬 Archboldomys Musser, 1982 Argyromys Schaub, 1958 Arrujaomys 壟鼠屬 Arvicanthis Lesson, 1842 Atavocricetodon Freudenthal, 1996 Atopomys Patton, 1965 Ayakozomys Tyutkova, 2000 Bagacricetodon Gomes Rodrigues, Marivaux & Vianey-Liaud, 2012 Baiyankamys Hinton, 1943 板齒鼠屬 Bandicota Gray, 1873 Baranomys Kormos, 1934 長頸姬鼠屬 Batomys Thomas, 1895 Bensonomys Gazin, 1942 Beremendimys Kretzoi, 1956 長尾巨鼠屬 Berylmys Ellerman, 1947 Blancomys van de Weerd, Adrover, Mein & Soria, 1977 Boltimys Senegas & Michaux, 2000 Brachiones Thomas, 1925 Brachymelis Miklouho-Maclay, 1884 Brassomys Musser & Lunde, 2009 穹鼠屬 Bullimus Mearns, 1905 丘鼠屬 Bunomys Thomas, 1910 Byzantinia de Bruijn, 1976 島鼠屬 Canariomys Crusafont-Pairo & F.Petter, 1964 Carletonomys Pardinas, 2008 呂宋鼠屬 Carpomys Thomas, 1895 Castillomys Michaux, 1969 Castromys Martín Suárez & Freudenthal, 1994 Centralomys de Giuli, 1989 Chardinomys Jacobs & Chuan-Kuei, 1982 Chionomys Schrank, 1798 Chiromyscus Thomas, 1925 筆尾鼠屬 Chiropodomys Peters, 1868 粗尾卷尾鼠屬 Chiruromys Thomas, 1888 Cholomys Reig, 1980 呂宋紋鼠屬 Chrotomys Thomas, 1895 Chuanocricetus Zheng, 1993 Cimarronomys Hibbard, 1953 Cincamyarion Agusti & Arbiol, 1989 穀鼠屬 Coccymys Menzies, 1990 Collimys Daxner-Hock, 1972 Colomys Thomas & Wroughton, 1907 Coloradoeumys Martin, 1980 Conilurus Ogilby, 1838 Copemys Wood, 1936 Cordimus Zijlstra, McFarlane, Van den Hoek Ostende & Lundberg, 2014 Coryphomys Schaub, 1937 Cosomys Wilson, 1932 Crateromys Thomas, 1895 Cremnomys Wroughton, 1912 Cremnontys Cricetodon Lartet, 1851 Cricetops Matthew & Granger, 1923 Cromeromys Zazhigin, 1980 Crossomys Thomas, 1907 Crunomys Thomas, 1897 Dacnomys Thomas, 1916 Dakkamyoides Lindsay, 1988 Dakkamys Jaeger, 1977 Dankomys Reig, 1978 Dasymys Peters, 1875 Debruijnia Ünay, 1996 Debruijnimys Castillo & Agusti, 1996 Democricetodon Fahlbusch, 1964 Deomys Thomas, 1888 Deperetomys Mein & Freudenthal, 1971 Dephomys Thomas, 1926 Desmodilliscus Wettstein, 1916 Desmodillus Thomas & Schwann, 1904 Desmomys Thomas, 1910 Dilatomys Sen, 1983 Diomys Thomas, 1917 Diplothrix Thomas, 1916 Dipodillus Lataste, 1881 Dolomys Nehring, 1898 Dushimys Zijlstra, 2012 Echiothrix Gray, 1867 Edirnella Unay-Bayraktar, 1989 Eicooryctes Flynn, 1982 Enginia de Bruijn & von Königswald, 1994 Eoeumys Martin, 1980 Epicricetodon Kretzoi, 1941 Epimeriones Daxner-Hock, 1972 Eropeplus Miller & Hollister, 1921 Eucricetodon Thaler, 1966 Eulmus Ameur-Chehbeur, 1991 Eumyarion Thaler, 1966 Eumys Leidy, 1856 Eumysodon Argyropulo, 1939 Euphaiomys Ruiz Bustos, 1988 Euryotomys Pocock, 1976 Extrarius Erten, 2017 Fahlbuschia Mein & Freudenthal, 1971 Faraframys Mein & Pickford, 2010 Galushamys Jacobs, 1977 Georychus Fleming, 1822 Gerbilliscus Thomas, 1897 Gerbillurus Shortridge, 1942 Gerbillus Desmarest, 1804 Geringia Martin, 1980 Gobicricetodon Qiu, 1996 Golunda Gray, 1837 Goniodontomys Wilson, 1937 Gracilimus Rowe, Achmadi & Esselstyn, 2016 Grammomys Thomas, 1915 Guildayomys Zakrzewski, 1984 Hadromys Thomas, 1911 Haeromys Thomas, 1911 Halmaheramys Fabre, Pagès, Musser, Fitriana, Semiadi & Helgen, 2013 Halmaheramys bokimekot Fabre, Pagès, Musser, Fitriana, Semiadi & Helgen, 2013 Hansdebruijnia Storch & Dahlmann, 1995 Hapalomys Blyth, 1859 Harimyscus Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2000 Hasegawanema Hattomys Freudenthal, 1985 Heimyscus Misonne, 1969 Helgenema Smales, 2020 Heramys Hofmeijer & de Bruijn, 1985 Heterocricetodon Schaub, 1925 Heteromimomys Zhang, Jin & Kawamura, 2010 Hibbardomys Zakrzewski, 1984 Hispanomys Mein & Freudenthal, 1971 Hooijeromys Musser, 1981 Huananomys Zheng, 1992 Huaxiamys Wu & Flynn, 1992 Huerzelerimys Mein, Martin Suarez & Agusti, 1993 Hughjonestrongylus Hybomys Thomas, 1910 Hydromys É.Geoffroy, 1804 Hylomyscus Thomas, 1926 Hyomys Thomas, 1904 Hyorhinomys Hypsocricetus Daxner-Höck, 1992 Ischymomys Zazhigin, 1977 Jacobsomys Czaplewski, 1987 Jebelus Kraatz, 2022 Jordanomys Haas, 1966 Kadarsanomys Musser, 1981 Kalymnomys von Königswald, Fejfar & Tchernov, 1992 Kanisamys Wood, 1937 Karnimata Jacobs, 1978 Karstocricetus Kordos, 1987 Kerosinia Unay-Bayraktar, 1989 Kilarcola Sahni & Kotlia, 1985 Komodomys Musser & Boeadi, 1980 Kowalskia Fahlbusch, 1969 Krishnasamyos Kritimys Kuss & Misonne, 1968 Lamottemys F.Petter, 1986 Lartetomys Mein & Freudenthal, 1971 Leakeymys Lavocat, 1964 Leggadina Thomas, 1910 Leidymys Wood, 1936 Leilaomys Storch & Ni, 2002 Leimacomys Matschie, 1893 Lemniscomys Trouessart, 1881 Lenomys Thomas, 1898 Lenothrix Miller, 1903 Leopoldamys Ellerman, 1947 Leporillus Thomas, 1906 Leptomys Thomas, 1897 Lignitella Unay-Bayraktar, 1989 Limnomys Mearns, 1905 Lindsaymys Kelly & Whistler, 2014 Linomys Storch & Ni, 2002 Lophuromys Peters, 1874 Lorentzimys Jentink, 1911 Loupomys Königswald & Martin, 1984 Lukeinomys Mein & Pickford, 2006 Mabokomys Winkler, 1998 Macruromys Stein, 1933 Madromys Sody, 1941 Malacomys Milne-Edwards, 1877 Mallomys Thomas, 1898 Malpaisomys Hutterer, Lopez-Martinez & Michaux, 1988 Mammelomys Menzies, 1996 Margaretamys Musser, 1981 Mascaramys Tong, 1986 Mastacomys Thomas, 1882 Mastomys Thomas, 1915 Maxomys Sody, 1936 Megacricetodon Fahlbusch, 1964 Melasmothrix Miller & Hollister, 1921 Melissiodon Schaub, 1920 Mellalomys Jaeger, 1977 Melomys Thomas, 1922 Meriones Illiger, 1811 Mesembriomys Palmer, 1906 Meteamys de Bruijn, Unay, van den Hoek Ostende & Sarac, 1992 Micaelamys Ellerman, 1941 Microdillus Thomas, 1910 Microhydromys Tate & Archbold, 1941 Microlophiomys Topacevski & Skorik, 1984 Micromys Dehne, 1841 Microtocricetus Fahlbusch & Mayr, 1975 Microtodon Miller, 1928 Microtoscoptes Schaub, 1934 Mikrotia Freudenthal, 2006 Millardia Thomas, 1911 Mimomys Forstyth Mayor, 1902 Mioharimys Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2000 Miorhizomys Flynn, 2009 Miotomodon Korth, 2011 Mirabella Mirzamys Helgen & L.Helgen, 2009 Muhsinia de Bruijn, Unay, van den Hoek Ostende & Sarac, 1992 Muriculus Thomas, 1903 Mus Linnaeus, 1758 Musseromys Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Veluz & Jansa, 2009 Mylomys Thomas, 1906 Myocricetodon Afoudensis Myocricetodon Lavocat, 1952 Myomyscus Shortridge, 1942 Myotomys Thomas, 1918 Nakalimys Flynn & Sabatier, 1984 Namibimys Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2000 Nannocricetus Schaub, 1934 Nannospalax Nordmann, 1840 Nebraskomys Hibbard, 1957 Neocometes Schaub & Zapfe, 1953 Neocricetodon Schaub, 1934 Neomys Gray, 1873 Nesokia Alston, 1876 Nesokia Gray, 1842 Nesoromys Thomas, 1922 Nevadomys Mou, 2011 Nilopegamys Osgood, 1928 Niviventer J.T.Marshall Jr., 1976 Notocricetodon Lavocat, 1973 Notomys Lesson, 1842 Occitanomys Michaux, 1969 Oenomys Thomas, 1904 Ogmodontomys Hibbard, 1941 Ophiomys Hibbard & Zakrzewski, 1967 Orchopeas Orientalomys de Bruijn & van der Meulen, 1975 Otavimys Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2004 Otomys F.Cuvier, 1824 Pachyuromys Lataste, 1880 Paciculus Cope, 1879 Palawanomys Musser & Newcomb, 1983 Palawanomys furvus Musser & Newcomb, 1983 Pannonicola Kretzoi, 1965 Papagomys Sody, 1941 Pappocricetodon Tong, 1992 Paracricetodon Schaub, 1925 Paracricetops Maridet & Ni, 2013 Paracricetulus Young, 1927 Paradakkamys Lindsay, 1988 Paraethomys Petter, 1968 Parahydromys Poche, 1906 Paraleptomys Tate & Archbold, 1941 Paramelomys Rümmler, 1936 Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020 Paramicrotoscoptes Martin, 1975 Parapelomys Jacobs, 1978 Parapodemus Schaub, 1938 Pararhizomys Teilhard & Young, 1931 Parasaidomys Agusti & Llenas, 1996 Pardinamys Ortiz, Jayat & Steppan, 2012 Paronychomys Jacobs, 1977 旱台鼠屬 Parotomys Thomas, 1918 Paruromys Ellerman, 1954 Paucidentomys Esselstyn, Achmadi & Rowe, 2012 Paucidentomys vermidax Esselstyn, Achmadi & Rowe, 2012 Paulamys Musser, 1986 溝齒澤鼠屬 Pelomys Peters, 1852 Peracomys Petter & Roche, 1983 雲鼠屬 Phloeomys Waterhouse, 1839 猴足鼠屬 Pithecheir Lesson, 1840 Pithecheirops Emmons, 1993 Plesiodipus Young, 1929 Pliolemmus Hibbard, 1937 Pliomys Méhely, 1914 Pliophenacomys Hibbard, 1938 Pliopotamys Hibbard, 1938 Pliospalax Kormos, 1932 Pliotomodon Hoffmeister, 1945 Poamys Matthew, 1924 芒鼠屬 Pogonomelomys Rümmler, 1936 卷尾鼠屬 Pogonomys Milne-Edwards, 1877 Portalactaga Postcopemys Lindsay & Czaplewski, 2011 Potwarmus Antoñanzas, 2009 Potwarmus Flynni, 2009 Potwarmus Lindsay, 1988 Praedicrostonyx 非洲柔毛鼠屬 Praomys Thomas, 1915 Preacomys Geraads, 2001 Predicrostonyx Guthrie & Matthews, 1971 Primoprismus Maridet, Wu, Ye, Meng, Bi & Ni, 2014 Primus De Bruijn, Hussain & Leinders, 1981 Proceromys Brandy, 1979 Progonomys Debruijni Jacobs, 1978 Progonomys Schaub, 1938 Prohadromys Chaimanee, 1998 Prokanisamys de Bruijn, Hussain & Leinders, 1981 Pronakalimys Tong & Jaeger, 1993 Proneofiber Hibbard & Dalquest, 1973 Proodontomys Pocock, 1987 Prosigmodon Jacobs & Lindsay, 1981 Prosiphneus Teilhard de Chardin, 1926 Prosomys Shotwell, 1956 Protachyoryctes Hinton, 1933 Protarsomys Lavocat, 1973 Protatera Jaeger, 1977 Protochromys Menzies, 1996 Protolophiomys Aguilar & Thaler, 1987 肥沙鼠屬 Psammomys Cretzschmar, 1828 Pseudoberylmys Pseudocricetodon Thaler, 1969 Pseudocricetops Gomes Rodrigues, Marivaux & Vianey-Liaud, 2012 Pseudofahlbuschia Freudenthal & Daams, 1988 短尾水鼠屬 Pseudohydromys Rümmler, 1934 Pseudomeriones Schaub, 1934 Pseudomys Gray, 1832 Punjabemys Lindsay, 1988 Qaidamomys Li & Wang, 2014 Qianomys Zheng, 1993 Ratchaburimys Chaimanee, Suteethorn, Triamwichanon & Jaeger, 1996 Rattus Fischer, 1803 Reigomys Machado, Leite, Christoff & Giugliano, 2014 Renzimys Lacomba, 1983 Repomys May, 1981 Rhabdomys Thomas, 1916 Rhagamys Forsyth Major, 1905 Rhagapodemus Kretzoi, 1959 Rhinocricetus Kretzoi, 1956 Rhipodomys Tschudi, 1845 Rhizomyides Bohlin, 1946 Rhombomys Wagner, 1841 Rhynchomys Thomas, 1895 Rotundomys Mein, 1965 Ruscinomys Depéret, 1890 Saharamys Mein & Pickford, 2010 Saidomys James & Slaughter, 1974 Saxatilomys Musser, Smith, Robinson & Lunde, 2005 Scottimus Wood, 1937 Sekeetamys Ellerman, 1947 Selenomys Matthew & Granger, 1923 Senoussimys Ameur, 1984 Shamalina Whybrow, Collinson, Daams, Gentry & McClure, 1982 Sinocricetus Schaub, 1930 Solomys Thomas, 1922 Sommeromys Musser & Durden, 2002 Soricomys Balete, Rickart, Heaney, Alviola, M.V.Duya, M.R.M.Duya, Sosa & Jansa, 2012 Spanocricetodon Li, 1977 Spelaeomys Hooijer, 1957 Srilankamys Musser, 1981 Stachomys Kowalski, 1960 Stenocephalemys Frick, 1914 Stenodontomys Pocock, 1987 Stephanomys Schaub, 1938 Stochomys Thomas, 1926 Sundamys Musser & Newcomb, 1983 Syafruddinema Symmetrodontomys Hibbard, 1941 Tachyoryctoides Bohlin, 1937 Taeromys Sody, 1941 Tarsomys Mearns, 1905 Tateomys Musser, 1969 Tatera Lataste, 1882 Taterillus Thomas, 1910 Tcharinomys Savinov & Tutkova, 1987 Tectonomys Winkler, 1997 Ternania Tong & Jaeger, 1993 Thallomys Thomas, 1920 Thamnomys Thomas, 1907 Tokudaia Kuroda, 1943 Tonkinomys Musser, Lunde & Nguyen Truong Son, 2006 Tragomys Agustí, Bover & Alcover, 2012 Trakymys Unay-Bayraktar, 1989 Trilophomys Depéret, 1892 Tryphomys Miller, 1910 Tsaganocricetus Topachevsky & Skorik, 1988 Ungaromys Kormos, 1933 Uranomys Dollman, 1909 Uromys Peters, 1867 Valerimys Vallaris Wessels, Theocharopoulos, de Bruijn & Unay, 2001 Vandeleuria Gray, 1842 Vernaya Anthony, 1941 Vetusspalax de Bruijn, Marcovic & Wessels, 2013 Villanyia Kretzoi, 1955 Visternomys Radulesco & Samson, 1986 Waiomys Rowe, Achmadi & Esselstyn, 2014 Waiomys mamasae Rowe, Achmadi & Esselstyn, 2014 Wilsoneumys Martin, 1980 Wushanomys Zheng, 1993 Xenuromys Tate & Archbold, 1941 Xeromys Thomas, 1889 Yatkolamys Martin & Corner, 1980 Yunomys Qui & Storch, 1990 Zelotomys Osgood, 1910 Zramys Jaeger & Michaux, 1973 澳洲白尾鼠屬 Zyzomys Thomas, 1909 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：鼠科 維基物種上的相關信息：鼠科 Family Muridae. Animal Diversity Web. [2020-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25） （英语）.  Pierre-Henri Fabre, Marie Pagès, Guy G. Musser, Yuli S. Fitriana, Jon Fjeldså, Andy Jennings, Knud A. Jønsson, Jonathan Kennedy, Johan Michaux, Gono Semiadi, Nanang Supriatna and Kristofer M. Helgen. 2013. A New Genus of Rodent from Wallacea (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae: Rattini), and its implication for Biogeography and Indo-Pacific Rattini Systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 169(2), 408–447; doi: 10.1111/zoj.12061 Musser, Guy G., and Cameron Newcomb. (1983). Malaysian Murids and the Giant Rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 174, No. 4. Esselstyn, Jacob A., Anang Setiawan Achmadi, and Kevin C. Rowe. (2012). Evolutionary novelty in a rat with no molars. Biology Letters, Vol. 8, No. 6. Jacob A. Esselstyn, Anang Setiawan Achmadi and Kevin C. Rowe. 2012. Evolutionary Novelty in A Rat with No Molars. Biology Letters, published online 22 August 2012, doi: dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0574 Rowe, Kevin C., Anang S. Achmadi, and Jacob A. Esselstyn. (2014). Convergent evolution of aquatic foraging in a new genus and species (Rodentia: Muridae) from Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. Zootaxa, Issue 3815, No. 4. Rowe, Kevin C., Anang S. Achmadi & Jacob A. Esselstyn. 2014. Convergent Evolution of Aquatic Foraging in A New Genus and Species (Rodentia: Muridae) from Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 3815(4): 541–564. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3815.4.5