敘利亞內戰各參戰方列表

敘利亞內戰各參戰方列表如下： 注：库尔德工人党和伊拉克库尔德爱国同盟为了争夺库尔德的统治地位，先后2002年－2006年的伊拉克和2012年－2013年的叙利亚哈塞克两次開打，2014年库尔德工人党支援库尔德爱国同盟打击ISIL，却被库尔德爱国同盟出卖，损失了两位师级指挥官和大批士兵，双方随后又在哈塞克继续对峙，为了摆脱困境，库尔德两派分别选择跟叙利亚政府和自由军结盟。 叙利亚反对派 Syrian regime arms Arab tribes in Hasakah, Kurds express fears. ARA News. [2014-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.  Syrian Ba'ath militia commander goes rags-to-riches. Al Monitor. [2013-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-13）.  Analysis: A revolution is taking place in Syria's Palestinian camps. politics.co.uk. [2016-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.  Aymenn Al-Tamimi. The Druze Militias of Southern Syria. 2013-11-13 [2013-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.  Nour Samaha. The Eagles of the Whirlwind. Foreign Policy. 2016-03-28 [2016-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-16）.  National Guard: A new faction of the Arab Mercenaries after the exposure of the Persian Project. TelevisionOrient. [2014-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-13）.  A Case Study of "The Syrian Resistance," a Pro-Assad Militia Force. Syria Comment. [2014-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-02）.  Jabhat al-Nusra and the Druze of Idlib Province. Aymen Jawad. 2015-01-24 [2015-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-28）.  Syria rebels clash with army, Palestinian fighters. Agence France-Presse. 2012-10-31 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-30）.  Overview of some pro-Assad Militias. Syria Comment. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-10）.  Palestinians in Syria Are Reluctantly Drawn Into Vortex of Uprising. The New York Times. 30 June 2012 [5 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-13）.  Syrian war widens Sunni-Shia schism as foreign jihadis join fight for shrines. The Guardian. 2013-06-04 [2013-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-04）.  Iran mourns 7 Afghans killed fighting for Damascus ally. Daily Star Lebanon. [2015-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02）.  The Zainabiyoun Brigade: A Pakistani Shiite Militia Amid the Syrian Conflict. Jamestown Foundation. [2016-07-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-20）.  Phillip Smyth. Hizballah Cavalcade: Faylak Wa’ad al-Sadiq: The Repackaging of an Iraqi "Special Group" for Syria. 13 January 2014 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.  Racha Abi Haidar. The Deal in Yarmouk: End of the Tragedy or Empty Words?. Al Akhbar. 12 February 2014 [14 February 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.  Omar al-Jaffal Contributor; Iraq Pulse. Iraqi Shiites Join Syria War. Al-Monitor. 29 October 2013 [4 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.  Erdoğan istedi, Samaras kovdu, DHKP-C Esadın yanına sığındı. yirmidorthaber.com. 12 August 2013. （原始内容存档于2015年6月5日） （土耳其语）.  Report: Yemen Houthis fighting for Assad in Syria. Jerusalem Post. 31 May 2013 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-31）.  Rockets hit south Beirut after Hezbollah vows Syria victory. Reuters. 26 May 2013. （原始内容存档于2013年12月31日）.  Saeed Kamali Dehghan. Syrian army being aided by Iranian forces. The Guardian. 28 May 2012. （原始内容存档于2012年5月28日）.  Daftari, Lisa. Iranian general admits 'fighting every aspect of a war' in defending Syria's Assad. Fox News. 28 August 2012 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-28）.  State Dept. official: Iranian soldiers are fighting for Assad in Syria. Washington Post. 21 May 2013 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-24）.  Vladimir Putin confirms Russian military involvement in Syria's civil war. Telegraph.co.uk. 4 September 2015 [11 September 2015]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-18）.  Richard Galpin. Russian arms shipments bolster Syria's embattled Assad. BBC News. 10 January 2012 [4 February 2012]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-03）.  "Russian military presence in Syria poses challenge to US-led intervention" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The Guardian, 23 December 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2013. Assad: Iran is sending arms to Syria. Al Arabiya News. 16 September 2015 [8 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.  It looks like Iraq has joined Assad's side in the Syrian war. Business Insider. [16 February 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.  Lund, Aron. Pushing Back Against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant: The Path to Conflict. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 6 January 2014 [15 January 2014]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-25）.  The Sham Legion: Syria's Moderate Islamists. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 15 April 2014 [13 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-14）.  Syrian Civil War factions. Google Docs. [11 May 2016]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-09）.  Idleb, Hama Rebels Unite Under 'Army of Victory' Operations Room. The Syrian Observer. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.  BosnoSinj on Twitter. Twitter. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-04）.  Генпрокуратуру попросили признать убившую пилота Су-24 группу террористической. Lenta. 2015-11-30 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）.  Grey Wolves take on black flag in Syria. Intelligence Online. 2015-12-02 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-15）.  Greek Defense Ministry confirms Russian Su-24M bomber was downed in Syrian airspace. TASS. 2015-12-02 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-13）.  Sherlock, Ruth. Muslim Brotherhood establishes militia inside Syria. The Telegraph. [2014-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）.  'Military wing of Hamas training Syrian rebels'. The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-22）.  Assad: Syria Has 'No Relation at All' with Hamas - Palestine Chronicle. Palestine Chronicle. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.  Syria Frontlines Update, October 9, 2015 (PDF). Carter Center. 2015-10-09 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-06-16）.  Unified Military Command for Ghotta. malcolmxtreme.files.wordpress.com. 27 August 2014 [8 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-09）.  The wars of the Eastern Ghouta grind on. The Daily Star (Lebanon). 30 September 2014 [11 June 2015]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-04）.  Albin Szakola. Rebels say killed top bodyguard of Syrian first lady. 7 April 2016 [8 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-24）.  Schmitt, Eric. C.I.A. Said to Aid in Steering Arms to Syrian Opposition. The New York Times. 21 June 2012 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-11）.  Risen, James, Mazzetti, Mark & Schmidt, Michael S. U.S. approved arms for Libya rebels fell into Jihadis' hands. The New York Times. 5 December 2012 [2 August 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-07）.  El Deeb, Sarah. Rivalries complicate arms pipeline to Syria rebels. San Jose Mercury News. 20 June 2013 [24 August 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-18）.  Hosenball, Mark. Exclusive: Obama authorizes secret U.S. support for rebels. Reuters. 1 August 2012 [2 August 2013]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-02）.  Londono, Ernesto & Miller, Greg. U.S. weapons reaching Syrian rebels. The Washington Post. 12 September 2013 [13 September 2013]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-16）.  Hollande confirms French delivery of arms to Syrian rebels. AFP. 21 August 2014 [25 January 2015]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-27）.  Sherlock, Ruth. Libya's new rulers offer weapons to Syrian rebels. The Telegraph. [25 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-18）.  Syria Update: July 17 - 25, 2014. Institute for the Study of War Syria Updates. 25 July 2014 [26 July 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-28）.  AFP. Raging clashes pit Syrian Kurds against jihadists. NOW. 2013-01-18. （原始内容存档于2013年9月27日）.  O'Bagy, Elizabeth. Jihad in Syria (PDF). Institute For The Study Of War. September 2012 [4 November 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-03-27）.  Lund, Aron. Holy Warriors. Foreign Policy. 2012-10-15 [2013-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-18）.  Baker, Aryn & Aysha, Rami. Lebanon's Most Wanted Sunni Terrorist Blows Himself Up in Syria. Ya Libnan. 2013-04-23 [2013-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-15）.  Caucasus Emirate in Syria fighting in Aleppo - The Long War Journal. [2016-06-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.  Khalaf, Roula. How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution. FT Magazine. 2013-05-17 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-18）.  Sengupta, Kim. Turkey and Saudi Arabia alarm the West by backing Islamist extremists the Americans had bombed in Syria. The Independent. 2015-05-12 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-28）.  Porter, Gareth. Obama's failure on Saudi-Qatari aid to al-Qaeda affiliate. Middle East Eye. 2015-05-23 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-16）.  Syrian rebels accuse Turkey of Nusra tip off about US-trained fighters. Middle East Eye. 25 August 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-12）.  Qandil Post report from Tal Hamis frontline. [21 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-27）.  Glioti, Andrea. Kurdish group gaining autonomy in northern Syria. Al-Monitor. 7 May 2013 [12 August 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013年11月21日）.  Die Welt: Die Christen in Syrien ziehen in die Schlacht. Die Welt (in German). 23 October 2013 [18 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-01）.  Rudaw. Rojava defense force draws thousands of recruits. Rudaw. 6 April 2015 [22 June 2015]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-11）.  Rojava Dispatch Six: Innovations, the Formation of the Hêza Parastina Cewherî (HPC) - Modern Slavery. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-18）.  美国在叙利亚培养“边境安全部队” 惹火土耳其. 新華網. 2018-01-16 [2018-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-16）.  Bosno Sinj. Twitter. [8 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-22）.  South Hasakah/North Deir Ezzor situation on April 28, 2016. agathocledesyracuse.com. 28 April 2016. （原始内容存档于2016年5月31日）.  Szakola, Albin. New rebel force battling ISIS in northeast Syria. [19 June 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-27）.  País, Ediciones El. Two Spaniards arrested on return from fighting ISIS in Syria. EL PAÍS. 7 July 2015 [19 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-25）.  New Leftist 'Freedom Brigade' to Join Kurdish Forces in Rojava. www.telesurtv.net. [19 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-12）.  Syrian rebels form military council to combat ISIS in Manbij مجلس منبج العسكري يطلق عملياته ضد داعش. 3 April 2016 [8 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-19） –通过YouTube.  France will keep delivering arms to Kurdish Syrian rebels to fight Islamic State group. Fox News. （原始内容存档于2014-10-19）.  US to arm Syrian Kurds, rebel groups fighting IS - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East. Al-Monitor. [2016-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2016年6月22日）.  Rusya YPG'ye silah indirdi. Sabah. 30 November 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.  Russia resumes dropping ammunition to PYD. Yeni Safak. 2 December 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-04）.  Coleman, Luke. Assad: We Armed Kurds Before International Coalition. basnews.com. 5 March 2015. （原始内容存档于2015年4月3日）.  Syrian President Bashar al-Assad accused of arming Kurdish separatists for attacks against Turkish government. The Independent. （原始内容存档于2012-08-12）.  Assad regime says it will continue to provide weaponry, money to Kurds. DailySabah. 20 April 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-27）.  Syria regime, Kurds join to fight IS in Hasakeh. Yahoo News. 20 July 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.  Esad yönetimi ve Kürtler birbirine nasıl bakıyor?. BBC Türkçe. [16 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-12）.  Rojava: PYD-Führer für Bündnis mit Assad. [19 June 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.  UK launches first Syria air strikes. BBC. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-25）.  Coorey, Phillip. Australia to take 12,000 refugees, boost aid and bomb Syria. Australian Financial Review. [10 September 2015]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-05）.  ISIS mission: Canadian air strikes in Syria expected in 'short order'. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 April 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-10）.  Denmark tells U.N. it has trained radar on Syria. Reuters. 18 January 2016 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-02）.  Denmark to expand military mission against Islamic State into Syria. Reuters. 4 March 2016 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-04）.  Netherlands to Extend Airstrikes Against Islamic State Into Syria. Wall Street Journal. 29 January 2016 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.  Barnes, Julian. Belgium Plans to Carry Out Airstrikes in Syria Against Islamic State. Wall Street Journal. 13 May 2016 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-19）.  Barkin, Noah. Germany will send Tornado jets to Syria, lawmaker confirms. Reuters. 26 November 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-14）.  Activists and a rebel commander say Kurdish fighters have launched an attack in northern Syria under the cover of Russian airstrikes to try and capture a military air base held by insurgents. US News. 10 February 2016 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-02）.  Russia cooperates with PYD against ISIL. TodaysZaman. 9 October 2015. （原始内容存档于2015年10月29日）.  Russian support for PKK's Syrian arm PYD. Anadolu Agency. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-17）.  Kurds attack Turkish-backed Syrian opposition forces with Russian help. i24 News. 28 November 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-02）.  YPG advances near Turkey's border. Rudaw Media Network. 28 November 2015. （原始内容存档于2015-12-08）.  Wood, L. Todd. Russia supporting Kurdish groups in Syria to Turkey's detriment. Washington Times. 8 February 2016 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-15）.