小约瑟夫·雷格尔

小约瑟夫·迈克尔·雷格尔（英語：Joseph Michael Reagle Jr.，1972年—）是美国学者和作家，致力于数字技术、文化和网络社区（包括维基百科、在线评论、极客女权主义［geek feminism］和生活黑客）。他是东北大学传播学副教授，位于麻省理工学院的万维网联盟（W3C）的早期成员。在1998年和2010年，他是哈佛大学伯克曼互联网与社会研究中心的研究员。 雷格尔在马里兰大学巴尔的摩县分校获得了计算机科学的本科学位，并辅修了历史。随后，他进入麻省理工学院的技术政策项目，并撰写了一篇关于信任和加密金融工具的硕士论文。他以研究工程师的身份回到麻省理工学院，并在哈佛大学伯克曼互联网与社会研究中心担任研究员。2008年，他到纽约大学媒体、文化和传播系继续深造并作为兼职教授任教，在同年完成了一篇关于维基百科历史和合作文化的论文，获得了博士学位，导师为海伦·尼森鲍姆（英语：Helen Nissenbaum）（Helen Nissenbaum）。 雷格尔在1996年至2003年期间是万维网联盟（W3C）的成员。在那里，他致力于研究知识产权和隐私等问题。 2002年，他被列为《麻省理工科技评论》的TR35之一，这是一份35岁以下的全球最佳创新人士的名单。 2010年，他整理维基媒体开发人员蒂姆·斯塔林 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（Tim Starling）提供的一些古旧数据，在一个简单的网站中重建了维基百科最早的的一万个贡献。 2011年，雷格尔与劳伦·瑞（Lauren Rhue）发表了一篇研究维基百科中性别偏见的期刊文章，文中使用性别代词来检索关于女性的文章，并将他们的发现与其他百科全书中女性的覆盖范围进行对比。文章的结论是“维基百科提供了更好的覆盖范围和更长的文章，维基百科通常有更多的关于女性的文章，而相对于《大英百科全书》，关于女性的文章比关于男性的文章相对而言更加缺失。” 雷格尔是开放获取的支持者，他的所有书籍都可以在线阅读。 Reagle, Joseph. Good faith collaboration: The culture of Wikipedia. History and foundations of information science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0262518208. JSTOR j.ctt5hhhnf. OCLC 496282188.  Reagle, Joseph. Reading the comments: Likers, haters, and manipulators at the bottom of the Web. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2015. ISBN 9780262028936. JSTOR j.ctt17kkb2f. OCLC 891941812. doi:10.7551/mitpress/10116.001.0001.  Reagle, Joseph. Hacking life: systematized living and its discontents. <strong> ideas series. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2019 [2020-11-21]. ISBN 9780262038157. OCLC 1043303830. doi:10.7551/mitpress/11582.001.0001. （原始内容存档于2020-06-23）.  中译本：约瑟夫·M.小雷格尔. 《生活黑客》. 由沈慧翻译. 北京: 台海出版社. 2020-08-05. ISBN 9787516826072.  Reagle, Joseph; Koerner, Jackie (编). Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an incomplete revolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2020 [2021-09-22]. ISBN 9780262538176. OCLC 1150825819. （原始内容存档于2021-02-09）.  Reagle, Joseph. Wikipedia: The happy accident. Interactions (New York: Association for Computing Machinery). 2009, 16 (3): 42–45n [2020-11-21]. doi:10.1145/1516016.1516026. （原始内容存档于2016-11-05）.  Reagle, Joseph. 'Be nice': Wikipedia norms for supportive communication. New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia. 2010, 16 (1): 161–180. doi:10.1080/13614568.2010.498528.  Reagle, Joseph; Rhue, Lauren, Gender Bias in Wikipedia and Britannica, International Journal of Communication, 2011, 5 [2020-11-21], （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）  Loveland, Jeff; Reagle, Joseph. Wikipedia and encyclopedic production. New Media & Society. 2013, 15 (8): 1294–1311. doi:10.1177/1461444812470428.  Reagle, Joseph. "Free as in sexist?": Free culture and the gender gap. First Monday. January 2013, 18 (1). doi:10.5210/fm.v18i1.4291.  Reagle, Joseph. The obligation to know: From FAQ to Feminism 101. New Media & Society. 2014, 18 (5): 691–707 [2020-11-21]. doi:10.1177/1461444814545840. （原始内容存档于2020-10-22）.  Reagle, Joseph. Following the Joneses: FOMO and conspicuous sociality. First Monday. 2015-10-05, 20 (10). doi:10.5210/fm.v20i10.6064.  Reagle, Joseph. Geek policing: "Fake geek girls" and contested attention. International Journal of Communication. 2015, 9: 2862–2880 [2020-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-03）.  Reagle, Joseph. Nerd vs. bro: Geek privilege, idiosyncrasy, and triumphalism. First Monday. January 2018, 23 (1). doi:10.5210/fm.v23i1.7879.  Reagle, Joseph. For some, self-tracking means more than self-help. The Conversation. 2019-06-13 [2020-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-11）.  Reagle, Joseph; Weitzner, Daniel. Statement on the intent and use of PICS: Using PICS well (Note). W3C. June 1998 [2020-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-14）.  Reagle, Joseph M.; Weitzner, Daniel J.; Rein, Barry D.; Stephens, Garland T.; Lebowitz, Henry C. Analysis of P3P and US Patent 5,862,325 (Note). W3C. October 1999 [2020-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-11）.  Cranor, Lorrie; Langheinrich, Marc; Marchiori, Massimo; Presler-Marshall, Martin; Reagle, Joseph. The platform for privacy preferences 1.0 (P3P1.0) (Recommendation). W3C. 2002-04-16 [2020-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-06）.  Eastlake, Donald; Reagle, Joseph; Solo, David. XML-Signature syntax and processing (Recommendation). W3C. 2002-02-12 [2020-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-06）.  Eastlake, Donald; Reagle, Joseph. XML encryption syntax and processing (Recommendation). W3C. 2002-12-10 [2020-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-04）.  原文：“that Wikipedia provides better coverage and longer articles, that Wikipedia typically has more articles on women than Britannica in absolute terms, but Wikipedia articles on women are more likely to be missing than articles on men relative to Britannica” 对《诚信合作》（Good Faith Collaboration）的评价: Doctorow, Cory. Good faith collaboration: How Wikipedia works. Boing Boing. 2010-12-20 [2020-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-01）.  Madrigal, Alexis C. In rancorous times, can Wikipedia show us how to all get along?. The Atlantic. 2010-10-19 [2020-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-20）.  Morell, Mayo Fuster. Good faith collaboration: The culture of Wikipedia. Information, Communication & Society (Informa UK Limited). February 2013, 16 (1): 146–147. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2011.602092.  Auxier, Olivia. Review: Joseph Michael Reagle, Jr., Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia. International Journal of Communication. 2013, 7 [2020-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-31）.  对《阅读评论》（Reading the Comments）的评价: Aronczyk, Melissa. Likers, haters, and manipulators at the bottom of the web. New Media & Society. April 2016, 18 (4): 677–679. doi:10.1177/1461444815621893.  Brabazon, Tara. Reading the comments: Likers, haters, and manipulators at the bottom of the web, by Joseph M. Reagle Jr.. Times Higher Education. 2015-08-27 [2015-08-27].  Erdélyi, László. La rebelión de las masas. El País. 2016-04-01 [2016-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-22）.  Eyestone, Dawn. If you can't say anything nice, save it for the internet. PopMatters. 2015-07-21 [2015-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.  Lao, Mary Grace, Review: Joseph M. Reagle, Jr., Readings the Comments: Likers, Haters, and Manipulators at the Bottom of the Web, International Journal of Communication, 2016-07-16, 10 [2016-07-16], （原始内容存档于2020-08-16）  O'Connell, Mark. It's comments all the way down. The New Yorker. 2015-06-17 [2015-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-14）.  Pasquale, Frank. How to tame an Internet troll. The Chronicle of Higher Education. 2015-09-28 [2015-09-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.  Swan, Anna Lee. Review: Joseph M. Reagle Jr., Reading the Comments: Likers, Haters, and Manipulators at the Bottom of the Web. International Journal of Communication. 2016, 10 [2016-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-16）.  Weisberg, Jacob. We are hopelessly hooked. The New York Review of Books. 2016-02-25 [2016-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-16）.  Williams, Zoe. Reading the Comments by Joseph M Reagle Jr review – what do our responses below the line tell us about ourselves?. The Guardian. 2015-06-25 [2015-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-14）.  对《生活黑客》（Hacking Life）的评价： Nonfiction Book Review: Hacking Life: Systematized Living and Its Discontents by Joseph M. Reagle Jr.. Publishers Weekly. 2019-02-22 [2019-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-19）.  Ajana, Btihaj. Hacking life: Systematized living and its discontents, by Joseph M. Reagle, Jr.. Times Higher Education. 2019-04-11 [2019-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-24）.  Barekat, Houman. Life hacking: The Californian tech bro approach to self-help. New Statesman. 2019-05-22 [2019-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-21）.  Barekat, Houman. Lifehacking: A publishing phenomenon but does it work?. The Australian Financial Review. 2019-05-31 [2019-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-31）.  Greenbaum, Dov. Tips and tricks for better living abound, but are "hacks" really the key to a good life?. blogs.sciencemag.org. 2019-04-02 [2019-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-29）.  Miller, Laura. Why life hacking has fallen out of favor. Slate. 2019-06-28 [2019-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-28）.  参见 ：Meta-Wiki contributors. Wikipedia@20. Meta-Wiki. [2020-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-29）.  VIAF 106756706 Joseph Reagle, 29. Technology Review. [2015-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-20）.  Reagle's W3C Public Page. www.w3.org. [2020-08-02]. （原始内容存档于1998-02-14）.  雷格尔在万维网联盟（W3C）网站上的“papers”页面显示，他在1996年曾在那里合著了一篇论文：Joseph's W3 Page [papers]. www.w3.org. [2020-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-18）. 2004年1月的一条存档信息显示，雷格尔在该日离开了万维网联盟：Re: Hi from Joseph Reagle on 2004-01-19 (w3c-translators@w3.org from January to March 2004). lists.w3.org. [2020-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-11）.  Joseph Reagle. Berkman Klein Center. [2020-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）.  Reagle, Joseph. Trust in a cryptographic economy and digital security deposits: Protocols and policies (MS论文). Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 1996. hdl:1721.1/11016.  Faculty Update for 2008–2009 (PDF). Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York University. 2008 [2020-06-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-13）.  Reagle Jr., Joseph Michael. In good faith: Wikipedia collaboration and the pursuit of the universal encyclopedia (PhD论文). New York: New York University. 2008 [2020-11-07]. OCLC 479700253. （原始内容存档于2020-11-16）.  Reagle, Joseph. New W3C Software License: Please update OSI page from Joseph Reagle on 2003-01-06 (www-archive@w3.org from January 2003). lists.w3.org. 2003-01-06 [2020-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-24）.  Doctorow, Cory. Wikipedia's first 10,000 edits. Boing Boing. 2010-12-18 [2020-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-19） （英语）.  Reagle, Joseph. Wikipedia 10K redux. reagle.org. 2010-12-16 [2020-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-23） （英语）.  Matias, J. Nathan. How to Ethically and Responsibly Identify Gender in Large Datasets. PBS MediaShift. [2015-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-13）.  Reagle, Joseph; Rhue, Lauren. Gender Bias in Wikipedia and Britannica. International Journal of Communication. 2011, 5 [2020-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.  Corbett, Hillary. Open Access Week panel: "Wikipedia: Friend or Foe?" – Wednesday at 1:30. librarynews.northeastern.edu. 2011-10-25 [2020-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-29） （英语）.  Dunn, Katharine. The MIT Press to launch print and Open Access book series with support from the MIT libraries. libraries.mit.edu. 2018-11-28 [2020-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）.  官方网站 由Scopus书目数据库索引的小约瑟夫·雷格尔的出版物 由Google学术搜索索引的小约瑟夫·雷格尔出版物