1966年塔什干地震

1966年塔什干地震（俄语：Ташкентское землетрясение）是指1966年4月26日05:23苏联乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国塔什干的地震。震级5.1级，震中位于塔什干市中心，深度3—8公里（1.9—5.0英里）。地震导致塔什干80%建筑物倒塌，塔什干老城超过一半建筑物倒塌，15-200人死亡，78,000至95,000住宅被毁，300,000人无家可归。塔什干市按照苏维埃风格重建。苏联调派大量人力物力支援重建。苏联政府设立地震研究所以预报地震。地震也增加了人群的宗教信仰。 1976年地震牺牲者纪念碑在震中建成。 塔什干处于地震活动区。1914年至1966年发生了74次3至6级地震。1866与1886年两次地震严重损毁了塔什干。 1948年阿什哈巴德地震后，塔什干面临着地震危险。震前氡气含量升高。 Bindi, D.; Abdrakhmatov, K.; Parolai, S.; Mucciarelli, M.; Grünthal, G.; Ischuk, A.; Mikhailova, N.; Zschau, J. Seismic hazard assessment in Central Asia: Outcomes from a site approach. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. 2012-06, 37: 84–91 [2022-03-07]. doi:10.1016/j.soildyn.2012.01.016. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17） （英语）.  Lovell-Hoare, Sophie. Uzbekistan. Bradt Travel Guides. 2013: 100 [2020-03-05]. ISBN 978-1-84162-461-7. （原始内容存档于2020-05-13）.  Agrawal, Premendra. Silent Assassins Jan11,1966. Agrawal Overseas. 2012: 291. ISBN 9789350878453.  Shoumatoff, Nicholas. Around the Roof of the World. University of Michigan Press. 2000: 186 [2020-03-05]. ISBN 978-0-472-08669-6. （原始内容存档于2020-05-13）.  Christensen, Anna. New Old collide in Tashkent. Deseret News. 22 January 1984 [3 December 2014]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-20）.  United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. The Ground Beneath Our Feet: A Factor in Urban Planning, Volume 14 of Atlas of urban geology. United Nations Publications. 2003: 110. ISBN 9789211201543. [失效連結] Sadikov, A C; Akramob, Z. M.; Bazarbaev, A.; Mirzlaev, T.M.; Adilov, S. R.; Baimukhamedov, X. N.; et al. Geographical Atlas of Tashkent (Ташкент Географический Атлас). Moscow. 1984: 60, 64 （俄语）.  Ruthven, Malise. Historical Atlas of Islam. Harvard University Press. 2004: 145. ISBN 978-0-674-01385-8.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link) Cowan, Janice. A Spy's Wife: The Moscow Memoirs of a Canadian who Witnessed the End of the Cold War. James Lorimer & Company. 2006: 74 [2020-03-05]. ISBN 978-1-55028-931-2. （原始内容存档于2020-05-13）.  Schwartz, Stephen. The Other Islam: Sufism and the Road to Global Harmony. Crown Publishing Group. 2008: 222 [2020-03-05]. ISBN 978-0-385-52665-4. （原始内容存档于2020-05-13）.  Roscoe Wright, James. Industrialized Building in the Soviet Union: (a Report of the U.S. Delegation to the U.S.S.R.). U.S. Government Printing Office. 1971: 15 [2021-10-06]. ISBN 9789211201543. （原始内容存档于2021-10-16）.  Hanks, Reuel. Central Asia: A Global Studies Handbook. ABC-CLIO. 2005: 32. ISBN 978-1-85109-656-5.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link) Lee, William. International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology, Part 2, Volume 81, Part 2 of International Geophysics. Academic Press. 2003: 1465 [2020-03-05]. ISBN 978-0-08-048923-0. （原始内容存档于2020-05-13）.  Ramet, Sabina. Religion and Nationalism in Soviet and East European Politics. Duke University Press. 1989: 205 [2020-03-05]. ISBN 978-0-8223-0891-1. （原始内容存档于2020-05-13）.  Bubis, I.I. Engineering analysis of the aftereffects of the Tashkent earthquake, April 26, 1966. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. September 1966, 3 (5): 339–344. doi:10.1007/BF01706148.  Adle, Chahryar. History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Towards the contemporary period : from the mid-nineteenth to the end of the twentieth century. UNESCO. 2005: 830 [2020-03-05]. ISBN 9789231039850. （原始内容存档于2020-05-13）.  Stronski, Paul. Tashkent: Forging a Soviet City, 1930–1966. University of Pittsburgh Press. 2010: 159–160 [2020-03-05]. ISBN 978-0-8229-7389-8. （原始内容存档于2020-05-13）.  Cothern, C.Richard. Environmental Radon. Environmental Science Research 35. 1987 [2020-03-05]. ISBN 978-0-306-42707-7. （原始内容存档于2021-10-04）.  Raab, Nigel. The Tashkent Earthquake of 1966: The Advantages and Disadvantages of a Natural Tragedy. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas. 2014, 62 (2): 273–294 [2022-03-07]. ISSN 0021-4019. JSTOR 43819634. （原始内容存档于2022-03-07）.