阿拉摩之戰

阿拉莫之战（1836年2月23日 (1836-02-23)－1836年3月6日 (1836-03-06)）是德克萨斯脱离墨西哥独立中的一个关键事件。 事發起共经过13天的围困，墨西哥軍隊將領安東尼奧·羅培茲·德·聖塔·安那统率的墨西哥部队对圣安东尼奥德贝卡尔附近的阿拉莫城（今位于美国得克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥市）发动袭击，造成駐守的所有德克萨斯士兵死亡。聖塔·安那在战斗中的残酷手段刺激了许多德州人，使得德克萨斯移民和美国的冒险者加入德克萨斯的军队。1836年4月21日，墨西哥军队在圣哈辛托战役中战败，翌日主帥本人也被山姆·休斯敦將軍所率領的部隊俘虏。 致得克萨斯州人民和全世界的美国人 電影 《邊城英烈傳（英语：The Alamo (1960 film)）》 《圍城13天：阿拉莫戰役》 Barr, Alwyn. Texans in Revolt: the Battle for San Antonio, 1835. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-292-77042-3. OCLC 20354408.  Barr, Alwyn. Black Texans: A history of African Americans in Texas, 1528–1995 2nd. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-8061-2878-8.  Chariton, Wallace O. Exploring the Alamo Legends. Dallas, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 1990. ISBN 978-1-55622-255-9.  Chemerka, William H.; Wiener, Allen J. Music of the Alamo. Bright Sky Press. 2009. ISBN 978-1-933979-31-1.  Cobler, Nicole. Phil Collins’ star rises over the Alamo. San Antonio Express-News. March 11, 2015 [March 26, 2018]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-05）.  Cox, Mike. Last of the Alamo big books rests with 'A Time to Stand'. The Austin-American Statesman. March 6, 1998.  Culpepper, Andy. A different take on 'The Alamo'. CNN. April 8, 2004 [May 22, 2008]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-21）.  Edmondson, J.R. The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 2000. ISBN 978-1-55622-678-6.  Edwards, Leigh H. Johnny Cash and the paradox of American identity. Indiana University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-253-35292-7.  Groneman, Bill. Alamo Defenders, A Genealogy: The People and Their Words. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-89015-757-2.  Groneman, Bill. Eyewitness to the Alamo. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 1996. ISBN 978-1-55622-502-4.  Groneman, Bill. Battlefields of Texas. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 1998. ISBN 978-1-55622-571-0.  Hardin, Stephen L. Texian Iliad. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-292-73086-1.  Hardin, Stephen L. Battle of The Alamo. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. June 9, 2010 [December 11, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-28）.  Henson, Margaret Swett. Juan Davis Bradburn: A Reappraisal of the Mexican Commander of Anahuac. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. 1982. ISBN 978-0-89096-135-3.  Hopewell, Clifford. James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-89015-881-4.  Lindley, Thomas Ricks. Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions. Lanham, MD: Republic of Texas Press. 2003. ISBN 978-1-55622-983-1.  Lord, Walter. A Time to Stand. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. 1961. ISBN 978-0-8032-7902-5.  Michels, Patrick. Remembering the Alamo with Phil Collins. Dallas Observer. May 11, 2010 [December 22, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-29）.  Myers, John Myers. The Alamo. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. 1948. ISBN 978-0-8032-5779-5.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link) Nofi, Albert A. The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, Inc. 1992. ISBN 978-0-938289-10-4.  Petite, Mary Deborah. 1836 Facts about the Alamo and the Texas War for Independence. Mason City, IA: Savas Publishing Company. 1999. ISBN 978-1-882810-35-2.  Schoelwer, Susan Prendergast; Gläser, Tom W. Alamo Images: Changing Perceptions of a Texas Experience. Dallas, TX: The DeGlolyer Library and Southern Methodist University Press. 1985. ISBN 978-0-87074-213-2.  Scott, Robert. After the Alamo. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 2000. ISBN 978-1-55622-691-5.  Tinkle, Lon. 13 Days to Glory: The Siege of the Alamo. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. 1985. ISBN 978-0-89096-238-1. . Reprint. Originally published: New York: McGraw-Hill, 1958 Todish, Timothy J.; Todish, Terry; Spring, Ted. Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. 1998. ISBN 978-1-57168-152-2.  N/A. Phil Collins Press Conference. The Official Alamo Website. July 21, 2014 [September 22, 2014]. （原始内容存档于September 28, 2014）.  Crisp, James E. Sleuthing the Alamo. Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-195-16349-0.  Davis, William C. Three Roads to the Alamo: The Lives and Fortunes of David Crockett, James Bowie, and William Barret Travis. HarperCollins. 1998. ISBN 978-0-060-17334-0.  Dole, Gerard. Texas 1836 – Musical Echoes from the Alamo (paperback). Paris: Terre de Brume. 2011. ISBN 978-2-843-62474-2.  Donovan, James. The Blood of Heroes: The 13-Day Struggle for the Alamo – and the Sacrifice That Forged a Nation. Little, Brown and Company. 2012. ISBN 978-0-316-05374-7.  Fehrenbach, T.R. Remember the Alamo!. Campbell, John W. (编). Analog One (paperback). June 1967. ISBN 978-0-586-02256-6.  Sci-Fi story about a time traveller who goes back to the Alamo at the time of the battle – and gets trapped in the past. Hardin, Stephen L. The Alamo 1836: Santa Anna's Texas Campaign. Osprey Campaign Series #89. Osprey Publishing. 2001. ISBN 978-1-841-76090-2.  Manchaca, Martha. Recovering History, Constructing Race: The Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans. The Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Series in Latin American and Latino Art and Culture. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-292-75253-5.  Winders, Richard Bruce. "This Is A Cruel Truth, But I Cannot Omit It": The Origin and Effect of Mexico's No Quarter Policy in the Texas Revolution. Southwestern Historical Quarterly. April 2017, 120 (4): 412–439. ISSN 1558-9560. doi:10.1353/swh.2017.0000.  Battle of the Alamo （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）