線蟲草屬

線蟲草屬（屬名：Ophiocordyceps），又稱線形蟲草屬或蛇形蟲草屬，是線蟲草科（英语：Ophiocordycipitaceae）的一个屬。於1931年由英國真菌學家湯姆·佩奇（英语：Tom Petch）描述發表。本屬包含大約140種寄生於昆蟲的物種。 蛇形蟲草屬許多物種重要的特徵以其寄生於螞蟻而聞名。它能夠入侵螞蟻聚集在體內肌肉纖維周圍，共同影響宿主的行為，感染經過一段時間後，真菌在宿主體內大量生長，其中它為了能在更佳的生存環境下繁殖，常透過改變寄主螞蟻的行為，最後殺死螞蟻並從螞蟻頭部生長其子實體並釋放孢子。 本属包括以下物种： 针孢线虫草 Ophiocordyceps acicularis (Ravenel) Petch Ophiocordyceps acridiorum (H.C. Evans & P.A. Shah) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps ainictos (Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps albacongiuae Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes 白壳线虫草 Ophiocordyceps alboperitheciata H. Yu et al. 热带线虫草 Ophiocordyceps amazonica (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps amazonica var. neoamazonica Ophiocordyceps annulata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt Ophiocordyceps aphidis (Petch) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps aphodii (Mathieson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 尖胸沫蝉线虫草 Ophiocordyceps aphrophoridarum Y. Yang et al. Ophiocordyceps appendiculata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps arachneicola (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps aranearum (Petch) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora 阿拉拉库拉线虫草 Ophiocordyceps araracuarensis Sanjuan & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps arborescens S. Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri 多枝线虫草 Ophiocordyceps arbuscula (Teng) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 亚美尼亚线虫草 Ophiocordyceps armeniaca (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 亚洲线虫草 Ophiocordyceps asiatica Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard Ophiocordyceps asyuensis (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 橙黄线虫草 Ophiocordyceps aurantia (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 澳洲线虫草 Ophiocordyceps australiensis (Mains) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora 南极线虫草 Ophiocordyceps australis (Speg.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 巴恩斯线虫草 Ophiocordyceps barnesii (Thwaites) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps bicephala (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 双孢线虫草 Ophiocordyceps bispora (Stifler) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps blakebarnesii Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps blattae (Petch) Petch Ophiocordyceps blattarioides Sanjuan & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps brunneinigra Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard Ophiocordyceps brunneiperitheciata Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard Ophiocordyceps brunneipunctata (Hywel-Jones) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps brunneirubra Tasan., Noisrip., Luangsa-ard & Hywel-Jones Ophiocordyceps buquetii (Mont. & C.P. Robin) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt Ophiocordyceps caloceroides (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Petch Ophiocordyceps camponoti (Mains) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps camponoti-atricipis J.P.M. Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps camponoti-balzani H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps camponoti-bispinosi J.P.M. Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps camponoti-chartificis Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps camponoti-femorati Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps camponoti-floridani Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps camponoti-hippocrepidis Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps camponoti-indiani J.P.M. Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps camponoti-melanotici H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps camponoti-nidulantis Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps camponoti-novogranadensis H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps camponoti-renggeri Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps camponoti-rufipedis H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps camponoti-sexguttati Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps cantharelloides (Samson & H.C. Evans) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 步甲线虫草 Ophiocordyceps carabidicola (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps cicadellidicola (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt 蝉生线虫草 Ophiocordyceps cicadicola (Teng) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps citrina (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt Ophiocordyceps clavata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps clavulata (Schwein.) Petch Ophiocordyceps cleoni (Wize) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps coccidiicola (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps coccigena (Tul. & C. Tul.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 刺蛾生线虫草 Ophiocordyceps cochlidiicola (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps coenomyiae S. Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri Ophiocordyceps communis Hywel-Jones & Samson 珊瑚线虫草 Ophiocordyceps corallomyces (Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps cossidarum Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen, Zha & K.D. Hyde Ophiocordyceps crassispora (M. Zang, D.R. Yang & C.D. Li) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 发线虫草 Ophiocordyceps crinalis (Ellis ex Lloyd) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps cucumispora (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps cucumispora var. dolichoderi Ophiocordyceps curculionum (Tul. & C. Tul.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps cylindrospora Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen & K.D. Hyde 筒座线虫草 Ophiocordyceps cylindrostromata (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & M.H. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps daceti Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes 大邑线虫草 Ophiocordyceps dayiensis (Z.Q. Liang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 革翅目线虫草 Ophiocordyceps dermapterigena (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & M.H. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 双翅目线虫草 Ophiocordyceps dipterigena (Berk. & Broome) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps discoideicapitata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps ditmarii (Quél.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps dolichoderi (H.C. Evans & Samson) Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps dovei (Rodway) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 高生线虫草 Ophiocordyceps elateridicola (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 伸长线虫草 Ophiocordyceps elongata (Petch) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps elongatiperitheciata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps elongatistromata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 峨眉线虫草 Ophiocordyceps emeiensis (A.Y. Liu & Z.Q. Liang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps engleriana (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 虫根线虫草 Ophiocordyceps entomorrhiza (Dicks.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps evansii Sanjuan Ophiocordyceps evdogeorgiae (Koval) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 刀镰状线虫草 Ophiocordyceps falcata (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps falcatoides (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps fasciculatistromata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 锈色线虫草 Ophiocordyceps ferruginosa (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 丝线虫草 Ophiocordyceps filiformis G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps flabellata 蚁窝线虫草 Ophiocordyceps formicarum (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 福基尼翁线虫草 Ophiocordyceps forquignonii (Quél.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps fulgoromorphila Sanjuan Ophiocordyceps furcata (Aung, J.C. Kang, Z.Q. Liang, Soytong & K.D. Hyde) B. Shrestha, G. H. Sung & Spatafora 叉尾线虫草 Ophiocordyceps furcicaudata (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & M.H. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps gansuensis (K.Y. Zhang, C.J.K. Wang & M.S. Yan) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps geniculata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps gentilis (Ces.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps geometridicola Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard Ophiocordyceps ghanensis (Samson & H.C. Evans) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps glaziovii (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps goniophora (Speg.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 拟细线虫草 Ophiocordyceps gracilioides (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 细线虫草 Ophiocordyceps gracilis (Grev.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora，细蛇形虫草 Ophiocordyceps gracillima (Kobayasi) Sanjuan & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps granospora Khons., Luangsa-ard, Thanakitp., Kobmoo & Piasai 蝼蛄虫草 Ophiocordyceps gryllotalpae Petch Ophiocordyceps halabalaensis Luangsa-ard, Ridkaew, Tasan. & Hywel-Jones Ophiocordyceps hemisphaerica Mafalda-Freire, Reck & Drechsler-Santos 根足线虫草 Ophiocordyceps heteropoda (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 根足线虫草琅琊山变种 Ophiocordyceps heteropoda var. langyashanensis 高原线虫草 Ophiocordyceps highlandensis Zhu L. Yang & J. Qin Ophiocordyceps hirsutellae (Petch) D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps hiugensis (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps houaynhangensis Keochanpheng, Thanakitp., Mongkols. & Luangsa-ard Ophiocordyceps huberiana (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps humbertii (C.P. Robin) Petch Ophiocordyceps ichneumonophila (Van Vooren & Audibert) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps insignis (Cooke & Ravenel) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps intricata (Petch) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora 依兰线虫草 Ophiocordyceps irangiensis (Moureau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps issidarum Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen, Zha & K.D. Hyde Ophiocordyceps japonensis (Hara) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 江西线虫草 Ophiocordyceps jiangxiensis (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & Yong C. Jiang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 井冈山线虫草 Ophiocordyceps jinggangshanensis (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & Yong C. Jiang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps kangdingensis (M. Zang & Kinjo) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps karsti T.C. Wen, Y.P. Xiao & K.D. Hyde Ophiocordyceps khaoyaiensis Khons., Luangsa-ard, Thanakitp., Kobmoo & Piasai Ophiocordyceps khokpasiensis Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard Ophiocordyceps khonkaenensis Tasan., Thanakitp. & Luangsa-ard Ophiocordyceps kimflemingiae Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides var. dolichoderi Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides var. monacidis Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides var. ponerinarum Ophiocordyceps koningsbergeri (Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps konnoana (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps lachnopoda (Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps lacrimoidis Mafalda-Freire, Reck & Drechsler-Santos Ophiocordyceps lanpingensis Hong Yu bis & Zi H. Chen 老君山线虫草 Ophiocordyceps laojunshanensis Ji Y. Chen, Y.Q. Cao & D.R. Yang 幼虫线虫草 Ophiocordyceps larvarum (Westwood) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps larvicola (Quél.) Van Vooren Ophiocordyceps lilacina Ophiocordyceps lloydii (H.S. Fawc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps lloydii var. binata Ophiocordyceps longispora (Samson & H.C. Evans) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora 极长座线虫草 Ophiocordyceps longissima (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps lutea (Moureau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis S. Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri Ophiocordyceps macularis Mains Ophiocordyceps megacuculla Khons., Luangsa-ard, Thanakitp., Kobmoo & Piasai 鳃金龟线虫草 Ophiocordyceps melolonthae (Tul. & C. Tul.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps melolonthae var. rickii Ophiocordyceps michiganensis (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps minutissima (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps monacidis (H.C. Evans & Samson) Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps monticola (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps mosingtoensis Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard Ophiocordyceps mrciensis (Aung, J.C. Kang, Z.Q. Liang, Soytong & K.D. Hyde) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps multiaxialis (M. Zang & Kinjo) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps multiperitheciata Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard 蚁线虫草 Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila (Ces.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps myrmicarum D.R. Simmons & Groden Ophiocordyceps naomipierceae Araújo, R.G. Shivas, Abell, Marney, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps neonutans R. Friedrich, B. Shrestha & Drechsler-Santos Ophiocordyceps neovolkiana (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps nepalensis (M. Zang & Kinjo) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps nigra (Samson, H.C. Evans & Hoekstra) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps nigrella (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps nigripoda (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps nooreniae R.G. Shivas, G.F. Claridge & Y.P. Tan 新西兰线虫草 Ophiocordyceps novae-zelandiae (Dingley) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora 下垂线虫草 Ophiocordyceps nutans (Pat.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps obtusa (Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps octospora (M. Blackw. & Gilb.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 蜻蜓线虫草 Ophiocordyceps odonatae (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps oecophyllae Araújo, Abell, Marney, R.G. Shivas, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps ootakii Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps osuzumontana (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 尖头线虫草 Ophiocordyceps oxycephala (Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps owariensis f. viridescens 泽地线虫草 Ophiocordyceps paludosa Mains Ophiocordyceps paramyrmicarum B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps pauciovoperitheciata Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard Ophiocordyceps pentatomae (Koval) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 佩奇线虫草 Ophiocordyceps petchii (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 屏边线虫草 Ophiocordyceps pingbianensis Hong Yu bis et al. Ophiocordyceps ponerinarum (H.C. Evans & Samson) Sanjuan & Kepler Ophiocordyceps ponerus X. Zou & Y.F. Han Ophiocordyceps proliferans (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps pruinosa (Petch) D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps pseudoacicularis Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard Ophiocordyceps pseudocommunis Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard Ophiocordyceps pseudogibellulae (Samson, Reenen & H.C. Evans) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora 臭蚁线虫草 Ophiocordyceps pseudolloydii (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps pseudolongissima (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps pseudorhizoidea Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard Ophiocordyceps pulvinata Kepler, Kaitsu & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps purpureostromata (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps purpureostromata f. recurvata Ophiocordyceps rami Kobmoo, Mongkols., Tasan., Thanak. & Luangsa-ard Ophiocordyceps ramosissimum T.C. Wen, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde Ophiocordyceps ravenelii (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps retorta X. Zou, J.J. Qu & Z.Q. Liang Ophiocordyceps rhizoidea (Höhn.) Petch Ophiocordyceps ridleyi (Massee) Kobayasi 罗伯茨线虫草 Ophiocordyceps robertsii (Hook.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 锈壳线虫草 Ophiocordyceps rubiginosiperitheciata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps rubripunctata (Moreau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps salebrosa (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps satoi Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes Ophiocordyceps scottiana (Olliff) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps selkirkii (Olliff) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps septa Kobmoo, Mongkols., Tasan., Thanak. & Luangsa-ard Ophiocordyceps sessilis Kaitsu, Uchiy. & Kinjo Ophiocordyceps siamensis (Hywel-Jones) Mongkols. & Luangsa-ard 四川线虫草 Ophiocordyceps sichuanensis (Z.Q. Liang & Bo Wang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 冬虫夏草 Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (≡Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc.) Ophiocordyceps smithii (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 多座线虫草 Ophiocordyceps sobolifera (Hill ex Watson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps spataforae Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard 蜂头线虫草 Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala (Klotzsch ex Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 穗状线虫草 Ophiocordyceps spicatus L.S. Zha & P. Chomnunti Ophiocordyceps spiculata (B. Huang, M.Z. Fan & Z.Z. Li) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora 柄壳线虫草 Ophiocordyceps stipillata (Z.Q. Liang & A.Y. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 柱座线虫草 Ophiocordyceps stylophora (Berk. & Broome) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 淡黄线虫草 Ophiocordyceps subflavida (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps subunilateralis (Henn.) Kobayasi 表生线虫草 Ophiocordyceps superficialis (Peck) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps superficialis f. crustacea Ophiocordyceps taylorii (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps termiticola Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard Ophiocordyceps tetanopsis (K.T. Hodge, Humber & Wozniak) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps tettigonia T.C. Wen, Y.P. Xiao & K.D. Hyde Ophiocordyceps thanathonensis Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen & K.D. Hyde 圆锥花序状线虫草 Ophiocordyceps thyrsoides (Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps tiputini Sanjuan 吹泡虫线虫草 Ophiocordyceps tricentri (Yasuda) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps truncata (Petch) D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps uchiyamae (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 单侧线虫草 Ophiocordyceps unilateralis (Tul. & C. Tul.) Petch，偏側蛇蟲草菌 Ophiocordyceps unilateralis var. clavata Ophiocordyceps unituberculata H. Yu, Y.B. Wang & Y.D. Dai 变形线虫草 Ophiocordyceps variabilis (Petch) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps verrucosa (Mains) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps voeltzkowii (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps volkiana (Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 武夷山线虫草 Ophiocordyceps wuyishanensis (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & J.Z. Huang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 雪峰虫草 Ophiocordyceps xuefengensis T.C. Wen, R.C. Zhu, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde 屋久岛线虫草 Ophiocordyceps yakusimensis (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 张家界线虫草 Ophiocordyceps zhangjiajiensis (Z.Q. Liang & A.Y. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 真菌主题 戴玉成, 李玉. 中国六种重要药用真菌名称的说明. 菌物学报. 2011, 30 (4): 515–518. ISSN 1672-6472.  Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008: 483. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.  Petch T. Notes on entomogenous fungi. Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 1931, 16 (1): 55–75 [2018-12-28]. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(31)80006-3. （原始内容存档于2015-09-23）.  Sung G-H, Hywel-Jones NL, Sung J-M, Luangsa-ard JJ, Shrestha B, Spatafora JW. Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi. Studies in Mycology. 2007, 57: 5–59. PMC 2104736 . PMID 18490993. doi:10.3114/sim.2007.57.01.  Ophiocordyceps Petch 1931. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2011-07-19].  H. C. Evans; Simon L. Elliot; David P. Hughes. Hidden Diversity Behind the Zombie-Ant Fungus Ophiocordyceps unilateralis: Four New Species Described from Carpenter Ants in Minas Gerais, Brazil. PLoS ONE. 2011, 6 (3): e17024 [2013-05-01]. PMC 3047535 . PMID 21399679. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017024. （原始内容存档于2014-12-17）.  Tang, Dexiang,Xu,Zhihong,Wang,Yao,et al. Multigene phylogeny and morphology reveal two novel zombie-ant fungi in Ophiocordyceps (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Hypocreales)[J]. MYCOLOGICAL PROGRESS,2023,22(4):22. Ophiocordyceps pseudolloydii. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14].  Ophiocordyceps sessilis. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-24].  Ophiocordyceps unilateralis. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-29].  维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：線蟲草屬 Article and video showing Ophiocordyceps fungus in action. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）