假马鞭属

假马鞭属（学名：Stachytarpheta）是马鞭草科下的一个属，为草本或亚灌木植物。该属共有约100种，分布于热带美洲。 属名Stachytarpheta源于希腊语stachys（穗）和tarphys（严密的）的合成词，指属内某些种的花密集。 本属包括以下物种： Stachytarpheta acuminata DC. ex Schauer Stachytarpheta ajugifolia Schauer Stachytarpheta alata (Moldenke) S.Atkins Stachytarpheta albiflora DC. ex Schauer Stachytarpheta alegrensis Loes. Stachytarpheta almasensis Mansf. Stachytarpheta amplexicaulis Moldenke Stachytarpheta andersonii Moldenke 安哥拉假马鞭 Stachytarpheta angolensis Moldenke Stachytarpheta arenaria S.Atkins Stachytarpheta asperrima Walp. Stachytarpheta atkinsiae Harley & Giul. Stachytarpheta atriflora S.Atkins Stachytarpheta bicolor Hook.f. Stachytarpheta boldinghii Moldenke 巴西假马鞭 Stachytarpheta brasiliensis Moldenke Stachytarpheta bromleyana S.Atkins Stachytarpheta caatingensis S.Atkins Stachytarpheta cajamarcensis Moldenke Stachytarpheta cajanensis (Rich.) Vahl, 1804 Stachytarpheta calderoniae Moldenke Stachytarpheta calderonii Moldenke Stachytarpheta candida Moldenke Stachytarpheta canescens Kunth Stachytarpheta cassiae S.Atkins 藍蝶猿尾木 Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl Stachytarpheta cearensis Moldenke Stachytarpheta chamissionis Stachytarpheta coccinea Schauer Stachytarpheta commutata Schauer Stachytarpheta confertifolia Moldenke Stachytarpheta crassifolia Schrad. Stachytarpheta curralensis Stachytarpheta dawsonii Moldenke Stachytarpheta dawsonii Schrad., 1956 Stachytarpheta diamantinensis Moldenke Stachytarpheta diamantinensis Schrad., 1973 Stachytarpheta discolor Cham. Stachytarpheta elegans Welw. Stachytarpheta flavovirescens P.H.Cardoso Stachytarpheta frantzii Pol. Stachytarpheta friedrichsthalii Hayek Stachytarpheta froesii Moldenke Stachytarpheta fruticosa (Millsp.) B.L.Rob. Stachytarpheta galactea S.Atkins Stachytarpheta ganevii S.Atkins Stachytarpheta gesnerioides Cham. Stachytarpheta glabra Cham. Stachytarpheta glandulosa S.Atkins Stachytarpheta glauca (Pohl) Walp. Stachytarpheta glaziouviana S.Atkins Stachytarpheta glazioviana Loes. ex Glaz., 1911 Stachytarpheta glazioviana S.Atkins Stachytarpheta grandiflora P.H.Cardoso & Salimena Stachytarpheta grandiflora Pohl ex Moldenke, 1940 Stachytarpheta guedesii S.Atkins Stachytarpheta harleyi S.Atkins Stachytarpheta hassleri Briq. Stachytarpheta hatschbachii Moldenke Stachytarpheta hintonii Moldenke Stachytarpheta hirsutissima Link Stachytarpheta hispida Nees & Mart. Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl Stachytarpheta integrifolia (Pohl) Walp. Stachytarpheta itambensis S.Atkins 長穗木 Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Gardner, 1842 Stachytarpheta kriegeriana P.H.Cardoso & Salimena Stachytarpheta lacunosa Mart. Stachytarpheta lacunosa Mart. ex Schauer Stachytarpheta laevis Moldenke Stachytarpheta lanata Schauer Stachytarpheta linearis Moldenke Stachytarpheta longespicata (Pohl) S.Atkins, 2005 Stachytarpheta longiflora Turcz. Stachytarpheta longispicata (Pohl) S.Atkins Stachytarpheta lopez-palacii Moldenke Stachytarpheta luisana (Standl.) Standl. Stachytarpheta lychnitis Mart. Stachytarpheta lychnitis Mart. ex Schauer Stachytarpheta lythrophylla Schauer Stachytarpheta macedoi Moldenke Stachytarpheta marginata Vahl Stachytarpheta martiana Schauer Stachytarpheta matogrossensis Moldenke Stachytarpheta maximiliani Schauer Stachytarpheta meninii P.H.Cardoso, 2023 Stachytarpheta mexiae Moldenke Stachytarpheta microphylla Walp. Stachytarpheta miniacea Moldenke Stachytarpheta monachinoi Moldenke Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl Stachytarpheta oblongifolia P.H.Cardoso & Salimena Stachytarpheta odorata P.H.Cardoso & Salimena, 2023 Stachytarpheta olearyana P.H.Cardoso Stachytarpheta orubica (L.) Vahl Stachytarpheta pachystachya Mart. ex Schauer Stachytarpheta paraguariensis Moldenke Stachytarpheta peruviana Moldenke Stachytarpheta piranii S.Atkins Stachytarpheta pohliana Cham. Stachytarpheta polyura Schauer Stachytarpheta procumbens Moldenke Stachytarpheta prolifer Stachytarpheta prostrata Glaz. Stachytarpheta puberula (Moldenke) S.Atkins Stachytarpheta pycnodonta Urb. Stachytarpheta quadrangula Nees & Mart. Stachytarpheta quirosana Moldenke Stachytarpheta radlkoferiana Mansf. Stachytarpheta restingensis Moldenke Stachytarpheta reticulata Mart. ex Schauer Stachytarpheta rhomboidalis (Pohl) Walp. Stachytarpheta rivularis Moldenke Stachytarpheta rupestris S.Atkins Stachytarpheta salimenae P.H.Cardoso & Menini Stachytarpheta sanguinea Mart. Stachytarpheta scaberrima Cham. Stachytarpheta schottiana Schauer Stachytarpheta sellowiana Schauer Stachytarpheta sericea Glaz., 1911 Stachytarpheta sericea S.Atkins Stachytarpheta sessilis Moldenke Stachytarpheta simplex Hayek Stachytarpheta sobraliana P.H.Cardoso, R.J.V.Alves & Salimena Stachytarpheta spathulata Moldenke Stachytarpheta speciosa Pohl ex Schauer Stachytarpheta sprucei Moldenke Stachytarpheta stannardii S.Atkins Stachytarpheta steyermarkii Moldenke Stachytarpheta straminea Moldenke Stachytarpheta strigosa Vahl Stachytarpheta subincisa Turcz. Stachytarpheta svensonii Moldenke Stachytarpheta tomentosa P.H.Cardoso & Salimena Stachytarpheta trinitensis Moldenke Stachytarpheta trispicata Nees & Mart. Stachytarpheta tuberculata S.Atkins Stachytarpheta urticifolia Dalzell & A.Gibson, 1861 Stachytarpheta urticifolia Sims Stachytarpheta velutina Moldenke Stachytarpheta vianae P.H.Cardoso Stachytarpheta villosa (Pohl) Cham. Stachytarpheta villosa Schauer, 1847 Stachytarpheta violacea Miranda Stachytarpheta viscidula Schauer Stachytarpheta weberbaueri Moldenke 杂交种： Stachytarpheta ×abortiva Danser Stachytarpheta ×adulterina Urb. & Ekman Stachytarpheta ×debilis Danser Stachytarpheta ×gracilis Danser Stachytarpheta ×hybrida Moldenke Stachytarpheta ×intercedens Danser Stachytarpheta ×trimenii Rech. 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Stachytarpheta Vahl. GBIF. [2023-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-22）.  Raymond M. Harley, Guilherme Medeiros Antar and Ana Maria Giulietti. 2019. Stachytarpheta atkinsiae, A New Species of Verbenaceae endemic to the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa. 401(2); 127–132. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.401.2.4 Pedro Henrique Cardoso, Diego Rafael Gonzaga and Marcelo Trovó. 2023. Stachytarpheta meninii (Verbenaceae), A New micro-endemic and Threatened Species from the Diamantina Plateau in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.04200 Pedro Henrique Cardoso, Fátima Regina Gonçalves Salimena, Nádia Somavilla, Luiz Menini Neto and Marcelo Trovó. 2023. Verbenaceae from the Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brazil: Recognition of the New and Rare Stachytarpheta odorata and An Update of the Species Richness. Tropical Plant Biology. 16; 123–134. DOI: 10.1007/s12042-023-09334-0