驴皮记

《驢皮記》（La Peau de chagrin），法國作家巴爾扎克巨著《人間喜劇》系列作品，1831年發表，是“哲理研究”中最有世界影響的一篇，甫出版就引起了德國文豪歌德的強烈興趣，他說“生命裡有二種悲劇，一是得不到任何的悲劇；一是得到一切後的悲劇。”並斷言“這是一部新型的小說”。 小說敘述一名貴族出身的青年瓦朗坦破產後投身到社交場所，落得窮途未路，準備投水自殺時，一個古董商給了他一張印有天竺文字的驢皮，這張驢皮能為主人實現任何願望，但願望一經實現，驢皮會立刻縮小，自己的壽命也隨之縮短。瓦朗坦開始從擄獲金錢的快感，去填壑無盡的慾望，另一方面象徵他生命的驢皮也逐步的縮小，將他帶往死亡，瓦朗坦猛然驚覺，死神已臨近身旁，眼睜睜地看着自己的末日來臨。 Affron, Charles. Patterns of Failure in La Comédie Humaine. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966. OCLC 275265. Balzac, Honoré de. "The Magic Skin". The Works of Honoré de Balzac. Vol. I. Trans. Ellen Marriage. Philadelphia: Avil Publishing Company, 1901. OCLC 9435435. Bertault, Philippe. Balzac and the Human Comedy. Trans. Richard Monges. New York: New York University Press, 1963. ISBN 0-8147-0042-X. Dargan, E. Preston and Bernard Weinberg. The Evolution of Balzac's Comédie humaine. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1942. OCLC 905236. Dedinsky, Brucia L. "Development of the Scheme of the Comédie Humaine: Distribution of the Stories". The Evolution of Balzac's Comédie humaine. Ed. E. Preston Dargan and Bernard Weinberg. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1942. OCLC 905236. pp. 22–187. Dunn, Ruth B. "L'Auberge rouge". The Evolution of Balzac's Comédie humaine. Ed. E. Preston Dargan and Bernard Weinberg. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1942. OCLC 905236. pp. 378–382. Gerson, Noel B. The Prodigal Genius: The Life and Times of Honoré de Balzac. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1972. LCCN 78-175376 . Hunt, Herbert J. Balzac's Comédie Humaine. London: University of London Athlone Press, 1959. OCLC 4566561. Kanes, Martin. Balzac's Comedy of Words. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975. ISBN 0-691-06282-X. Marceau, Felicien. Balzac and His World. Trans. Derek Coltman. New York: The Orion Press, 1966. OCLC 236621. Maurois, André. Prometheus: The Life of Balzac. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1965. ISBN 0-88184-023-8. Meyer, Priscilla. How the Russians Read the French; Lermontov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy. University of Wisconsin Press, 2008. ISBN 029922934-3 Millott, H. H. "La Peau de Chagrin: Method in Madness". Studies in Balzac's Realism. Ed. E. Preston Dargan. New York: Russell & Russell, 1967. Oliver, E. J. Balzac the European. London: Sheed and Ward, 1959. OCLC 4298277. Pasco, Allan H. Balzacian Montage: Configuring La Comédie humaine. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. ISBN 0-8020-2776-8. Pritchett, V. S. Balzac. New York: Alfred A. Knopf Inc., 1973. ISBN 0-394-48357-X. Pugh, Anthony R. Balzac's Recurring Characters. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974. ISBN 0-8020-5275-4. Raffini, Christine. "Balzac's Allegories of Energy in La Comédie humaine". Honoré de Balzac. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2003. ISBN 0-7910-7042-5. pp. 211–222. Robb, Graham. Balzac: A Biography. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1994. ISBN 0-393-03679-0. Rogers, Samuel. Balzac & The Novel. New York: Octagon Books, 1953. LCCN 75-76005 . Sprenger, Scott. "Death by Marriage in Balzac’s Peau de chagrin", Dix-Neuf, Oct. 2008, 59–75.j Stowe, William W. Balzac, James, and the Realistic Novel. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983. ISBN 0-691-06567-5. Tournier, Isabelle. "La Peau de chagrin" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2005-10-27. (French). Online at Balzac: La Comédie humaine （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The Project for American and French Research on the Treasury of the French Language. Retrieved on 22 May 2008. 法語维基文库中相关的原始文献： La Peau de chagrin The Magic Skin （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Project Gutenberg (plain text) The Magic Skin at Internet Archive (scanned books original editions color illustrated) LibriVox中的公有领域有声书《The Magic Skin》