果蝇科

果蝇科（学名：Drosophilidae）为双翅目的一个科。已知有76个属，超过4,500种。 果蝇科昆虫通常在腐烂的瓜果、真菌等基质上产卵，幼虫以这些食物为生。 本科包括以下属： Acletoxenus von Frauenfeld, 1868 Allophortica Maca, 2003 Allopygaea Tsacas, 2000 绕眼果蝇属 Amiota Loew, 1862 Amphononeura Anastega Sidorenko, 2002 Apacrochaeta Duda, 1927 Apenthecia Tsacas, 1983 Apsiphortica Okada, 1971 Arengomyia Yafuso et Toda, 2008 Baeodrosophila Wheeler et Takada, 1964 Balara Bock, 1982 Bialba Bock, 1989 Cacoxenus Loew, 1858 Calatila Strand, 1927 Calodrosophila Wheeler et Takada, 1964 Celidosoma Hardy, 1965 Chaetodrosophilella Duda, 1923 吸汁果蝇属 Chymomyza Czerny, 1903 Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900 Clastopteromyia Malloch, 1924 Collessia Bock, 1982 芋果蝇属 Colocasiomyia de Meijere, 1914 Crincosia Bock, 1982 Deplanothyrea Okada, 1980 Dettopsomyia Lamb, 1914 Diathoenura Diathoneura Duda, 1924 双鬃果蝇属 Dichaetophora Dicladochaeta Malloch, 1932 果蝇属 Drosophila Fallen, 1823 Drosophilella Duda, 1924 Drosophillela Electrophortica Hennig, 1965 Elmomyza Hackman, 1982 Eostegana Hendel, 1913 Erima Kertész, 1899 Gitona Meigen, 1830 Gitonides Knab Grimshawomyia Hardy, 1965 Hemiscaptomyza Hackman, 1959 毛果蝇属 Hirtodrosophila O.Duda, 1923 Hyalistata Wheeler, 1960 Impatiophila Jeannelopsis Séguy, 1938 Laccodrosophila Duda, 1927 Lencophenga (Lencophenga) 白果蝇属 Leucophenga Mik, 1886 Leucophengae Liodrosophila Duda, 1922 头滑果蝇属 Lissocephala Malloch, 1929 拱背果蝇属 Lordiphosa Basden, 1961 Luzonimyia Malloch, 1926 Macroptera Duda, 1927 Marquesia Malloch, 1932 Mayagueza Wheeler, 1960 Mesoscaptomyza Hackman, 1959 微果蝇属 Microdrosophila Malloch, 1921 Miomyia Grimaldi, 1987 Mulgravea Bock, 1982 Mycodrosophila Oldenberg, 1914 Neorhinoleucophenga Duda, 1924 Neotanygastrella Duda, 1925 岛果蝇属 Nesiodrosophila Wheeler et Takada, 1964 Palmomyia Grimaldi, 2003 Palmophila Grimaldi, 2003 Paracacoxenus Hardy, 1960 Paracaptomyza 副白果蝇属 Paraleucophenga Hendel, 1914 Paraliodrosophila Duda, 1925 Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 Paranycodrosophila Parapenthecia Toda et Peng, 1992 Paraphortica Duda, 1934 拟鼻白果蝇属 Pararhinoleucophenga Duda, 1924 Parastegana 伏果蝇属 Phortica Schiner, 1862 Phorticella Duda, 1924 Phragmitoxenus Gornostaev, 1995 Platyborborus Meijere, 1914 Poliocephala Bock, 1989 Promycodrosophila Okada, 1986 Protochymomyza Grimaldi, 1987 Pseudiastata Coquillett, 1908 Pseudocacoxenus Duda, 1925 拟冠果蝇属 Pseudostegana Gong et Chen, 2018 Pyrgometopa Kertész, 1901 Rhinoleucophenga Hendel, 1917 Samoaia Malloch, 1934 Sapromyza Fallén, 1810 花果蝇属 Scaptodrosophila Fallén, 1823 Scaptomyza Hardy, 1850 Simphthalmus Soederbomia Hendel, 1938 Sphaerogastrella Duda, 1922 Sphyrnoceps Meijere, 1916 Spuristyloptera 冠果蝇属 Stegana Meigen, 1830 Stegophortica Duda, 1924 Styloptera Duda, 1924 Tambourella Thyreocephala Okado, 1985 Titanochaeta Knab Trachyleucophenga Hendel, 1917 Upolumyia Malloch, 1934 Xenophorticella Okada et Carson, 1983 Zaprionus Coquillett, 1901 Zapriothrica Wheeler, 1956 Zapriouns Zaropunis Tsacas, 1990 Zygothrica Wiedemann, 1830 Gong, Xintong; Chen, Fei; Gao, Huanhuan; Xi, Xinqiang. Larva and adult competition between two Drosophila species and the effects on species coexistence. Biodiversity Science. 2023-08-20, 31 (8): 22603. doi:10.17520/biods.2022603.  Drosophilidae. GBIF. [2022-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-19）.