亚洲LGBT权益

亞洲LGBT權益是指亚洲的女同性恋者、男同性恋者、双性恋者与跨性别者（LGBT）的權利描述，由于国家和地区数量过多，较难和其他大洲进行比较。亚洲西部至东部，对性少數者的态度在地理上拥有一种从保守到开放的连续性，西亚地区最为保守，东亚地区較为开放。 与非洲相較，亞洲的年輕世代或是城市居民對於LGBT的權益看法普遍較為友善；就整體上而言，東亞、南亞和東南亞的性少數者拥有比西亚和中亚的性少數者更多的权益。 另外與歷史上歐洲迫害LGBT的記錄相比較，亞洲除了西亞外這方面的記錄並不多，中國和日本早期甚至還有所謂的男風文化，朝鮮半島和越南也是少數至今從未立法將LGBT列為非法的國家及地区之二，亞洲的東亞、南亞和東南亞是直到伊斯蘭與歐洲殖民者的文化或軍事入侵，才開始陸續出現歧視LGBT的現象。 目前同性性行为在至少19个亚洲国家是非法的，主要集中在穆斯林國家。東亞是亞洲目前唯一境內所有國家和地區同性性行均为合法的區域，除了朝鮮以外均拥有公开活动的维权组织，而朝鮮由于历史文化社会原因，對性少數者的限制是东亚最多，没有任何有记录的维权组织發揮社會影響力。 至少有9个亚洲国家或地区允许同性恋者服兵役。其中 中華民國 (台灣)、以色列、賽普勒斯、尼泊爾和泰國为性少數者军人提供更广泛的权益，包括同性伴侣的认可等，其他國家和地區几乎没有对性少數者服役的权益保障，也没有对在工作和教育上对性少數者的岐視，以及允許跨性别者身分性別合法轉換的相关立法。 在阿富汗、文莱、伊朗、沙特阿拉伯和也门的伊斯兰政权统治下，同性恋行为会被处以死刑。对于鸡奸行为各国法律有不同的惩罚：有的规定死刑；而有的处罚相对温和如有期徒刑。在一些穆斯林占多数但相对世俗的国家，如印度尼西亚、约旦、土耳其、哈薩克、吉爾吉斯和塔吉克则不依上述手法處理。 有部分亞洲國家開始考慮相應的立法或是用公投的方式來保障LGBT族群的權益，包括賽普勒斯、以色列、泰國、越南、尼泊爾、柬埔寨、日本、韓國、印度以及中華人民共和國。 2017年5月24日，中華民國司法院大法官宣告《民法》未保障同性婚姻的平等自由已違反憲法，須在兩年完成保障同性婚姻的相關法律，至2019年5月17日中華民國通過《司法院釋字第七四八號解釋施行法》後，經時任總統蔡英文公布於2019年5月24日生效，讓中華民國成為亞洲第一個同性婚姻合法的国家，也終結了亞洲沒有同婚合法国家的記錄。 2023年6月27日，尼泊尔最高法院命令政府承認同性婚姻，並自同年11月29日起施行宣布同性婚姻合法化，为亚洲第二个同性婚姻合法化的主权国家，但目前尼泊尔的相關立法還在進行中。 2024年3月27日， 泰國下議院通過同性婚姻合法化法案，泰國參議院在同年6月18日的會議上正式通過，並在泰王御准後120日內成為法律。为亚洲第三个同性婚姻合法化的主权国家。同時也是首個同性婚姻合法化的東南亞国家。 《高等学校学生学籍学历电子注册办法》规定：“学历注册并提供网上查询后，学校不得变更证书内容及注册信息，不再受理学生信息变更事宜。注册信息确有错误的，须经省级教育行政部门审核确认后方可修改。”而性别变更不算注册信息的“错误”。 LGBT主题 人权主题 亚洲主题 亚洲同性结合状态 各地LGBT权利 歐洲LGBT权益 美洲LGBT权益 非洲LGBT权益 大洋洲LGBT权益 Asia from a Lesbian and Gay Human Rights Perspective (2013) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. 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A defector who directly heard it from the head of the kukeumso testified that in 2014, a male detainee was secretly executed for homosexuality, and in 2013, a female detainee was secretly executed for prostitution.  (72 in PDF) 汶莱下周推酷刑法通奸同性恋石刑处死. 南洋视界. 2019-03-28 [2019-03-28].  文莱将成为亚洲首个对同性恋处以死刑的国家. 澳大利亚广播公司. 2019-03-26 [2019-03-28].  汶萊嚴酷刑法下週上路 同性戀石刑處死、竊盜斷手腳. 自由電子報. 2019-03-28 [2019-03-28].  錢玉紘. 汶萊殘酷刑法下周上路 同性戀將「被亂石打死」、偷竊斷手腳. ETtoday新聞雲. 2019-03-28 [2019-03-28].  南博一. 文莱伊斯兰刑法下周生效：同性恋石刑处死，偷窃切除手足. 澎湃新闻. 2019-03-28 [2019-03-28].  Article 52 of the Penal Code, p. 3 Bali Gay Resources and Travel Tips by Utopia. www.utopia-asia.com. [2022-10-03].  Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat (Aceh Religious Bylaw on Crimes (PDF). Aceh Provincial Website. 2004 [6 September 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于26 June 2017）.  Sacking Sergeant SNF, Court: Homosex a Threat to Army. Detik. 2013-11-16 [2013-11-16].  Rongiyati, Sulasi. 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New Nepal constitution includes LGBT-specific protections. Washington Blade: LGBTQ News, Politics, LGBTQ Rights, Gay News. 2015-09-19 [2022-10-03] （美国英语）.  Gay Pakistan: Where sex is available and relationships are difficult. BBC News. 2013-08-26 [2022-10-03] （英国英语）.  Pakistan's transvestites to get distinct gender. reuters.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：亚洲LGBT权益