迈克尔·J·瑞安

迈克尔·约瑟夫·瑞安 （英語：Michael J. Ryan，1965年—）是爱尔兰前创伤外科医师和現流行病学家，長期在世界衛生組織任職。 瑞安来自爱尔兰斯萊戈郡。他的父亲是一名水手。 瑞安在爱尔兰国立大学戈尔韦分校接受医学训练，在苏格兰接受骨科培训，並在都柏林大学学院獲得硕士学位。 1990年7月，瑞安与女友移居伊拉克，为當地医生提供培训。不久伊拉克入侵科威特，在此期間瑞安因車禍導致椎骨骨折。最终瑞恩和他的妻子离开伊拉克。瑞安的背部傷勢使他无法擔任外科医生，於是他转向關注公共卫生和传染病领域。 1996年，瑞安加入世界卫生组织，從事應對流行病和傳染病工作。2001年，瑞安來到乌干达，负责應對當地埃博拉疫情。2005年至2011年，瑞安担任世卫组织全球警报和响应行动主任。 2011年，瑞安离开世卫组织，返回爱尔兰戈尔韦，参与全球消灭脊灰行动（英语：Global Polio Eradication Initiative）（GPEI）的工作，直到2017年他再度返回世卫组织。 2019年，瑞安擔任世界卫生组织紧急医疗计划的执行主任。瑞安在2019冠状病毒病疫情期間领导团队應對疫情。 除了在世卫组织的工作外，瑞安还曾在都柏林大学学院担任国际卫生教授。 1988年，瑞安結識了玛丽·康诺利（Máire Connolly）。他们于1997年结婚。 康诺利是爱尔兰国立戈尔韦大学的健康安全和传染病教授，还曾在世界卫生组织工作過。他们共有三个孩子。 Grein, Thomas. Rumors of Disease in the Global Village: Outbreak Verification. Emerging Infectious Diseases. April 2000, 6 (2): 97–102. PMC 2640857 . PMID 10756142. doi:10.3201/EID0602.000201.  Template:Wikidata+icon McNabb, Scott JN; Chungong, Stella; Ryan, Mike; Wuhib, Tadesse; Nsubuga, Peter; Alemu, Wondi; Carande-Kulis, Vilma; Rodier, Guenael. Conceptual framework of public health surveillance and action and its application in health sector reform. BMC Public Health. 29 January 2002, 2 (1): 2. PMC 65598 . PMID 11846889. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-2-2.  Template:Wikidata+icon Woods, Christopher W. An Outbreak of Rift Valley Fever in Northeastern Kenya, 1997-98. Emerging Infectious Diseases. February 2002, 8 (2): 138–144. PMC 2732454 . PMID 11897064. doi:10.3201/EID0802.010023.  Template:Wikidata+icon Roth, C. E. WHO advocates investment in global infrastructure for outbreaks such as smallpox. BMJ. 22 February 2003, 326 (7386): 447. PMC 1125323 . PMID 12595391. doi:10.1136/BMJ.326.7386.447.  Template:Wikidata+icon Guerin, Philippe J; Brasher, Christopher; Baron, Emmanuel; Mic, Daniel; Grimont, Francine; Ryan, Mike; Aavitsland, Preben; Legros, Dominique. Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1 in west Africa: intervention strategy for an outbreak in Sierra Leone. The Lancet. August 2003, 362 (9385): 705–706. PMID 12957094. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14227-4.  Template:Wikidata+icon Connolly, Máire A; Gayer, Michelle; Ryan, Michael J; Salama, Peter; Spiegel, Paul; Heymann, David L. Communicable diseases in complex emergencies: impact and challenges. The Lancet. November 2004, 364 (9449): 1974–1983. PMID 15567014. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17481-3.  Template:Wikidata+icon Mackenzie, John S.; Drury, Patrick; Arthur, Ray R.; Ryan, Michael J.; Grein, Thomas; Slattery, Raphael; Suri, Sameera; Domingo, Christine Tiffany; Bejtullahu, Armand. The Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network. Global Public Health. 4 September 2014, 9 (9): 1023–1039. PMC 4205922 . PMID 25186571. doi:10.1080/17441692.2014.951870.  Template:Wikidata+icon Heymann, David L; Rodier, Guenael R; Ryan, Michael J. Ebola vaccines: keep the clinical trial protocols on the shelf and ready to roll out. The Lancet. May 2015, 385 (9980): 1913–1915. PMC 7133714 . PMID 25843891. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60645-6.  Template:Wikidata+icon Mbaeyi, Chukwuma; Ryan, Michael J.; Smith, Philip; Mahamud, Abdirahman; Farag, Noha; Haithami, Salah; Sharaf, Magdi; Jorba, Jaume C.; Ehrhardt, Derek. Response to a Large Polio Outbreak in a Setting of Conflict — Middle East, 2013–2015. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 3 March 2017, 66 (8): 227–231. PMC 5657899 . PMID 28253229. doi:10.15585/MMWR.MM6608A6.  Template:Wikidata+icon Mercer, Laina D.; Safdar, Rana M.; Ahmed, Jamal; Mahamud, Abdirahman; Khan, M. Muzaffar; Gerber, Sue; O’Leary, Aiden; Ryan, Mike; Salet, Frank. Spatial model for risk prediction and sub-national prioritization to aid poliovirus eradication in Pakistan. BMC Medicine. 11 October 2017, 15 (1): 180. PMC 5635525 . PMID 29017491. doi:10.1186/S12916-017-0941-2.  Template:Wikidata+icon Barry, Ahmadou; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Ali Ahmed, Yahaya; Allarangar, Yokouide; Anoko, Julienne; Archer, Brett Nicholas; Aruna Abedi, Aaron; Bagaria, Jayshree; Belizaire, Marie Roseline Darnycka; Bhatia, Sangeeta; Bokenge, Théophile; Bruni, Emanuele; Cori, Anne; Dabire, Ernest; Diallo, Amadou Mouctar; Diallo, Boubacar; Donnelly, Christl Ann; Dorigatti, Ilaria; Dorji, Tshewang Choden; Escobar Corado Waeber, Aura Rocio; Fall, Ibrahima Socé; Ferguson, Neil M; FitzJohn, Richard Gareth; Folefack Tengomo, Gervais Leon; Formenty, Pierre Bernard Henri; Forna, Alpha; Fortin, Anne; Garske, Tini; Gaythorpe, Katy AM; Gurry, Celine; Hamblion, Esther; Harouna Djingarey, Mamoudou; Haskew, Christopher; Hugonnet, Stéphane Alexandre Louis; Imai, Natsuko; Impouma, Benido; Kabongo, Guylain; Kalenga, Oly Ilunga; Kibangou, Emerencienne; Lee, Theresa Min-Hyung; Lukoya, Charles Okot; Ly, Ousmane; Makiala-Mandanda, Sheila; Mamba, Augustin; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide; Mboussou, Franck Fortune Roland; Mlanda, Tamayi; Mondonge Makuma, Vital; Morgan, Oliver; Mujinga Mulumba, Anastasie; Mukadi Kakoni, Patrick; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe, Jean-Jaques; Bathé, Ndjoloko Tambwe; Ndumbi Ngamala, Patricia; Ngom, Roland; Ngoy, Guillaume; Nouvellet, Pierre; Nsio, Justus; Ousman, Kevin Babila; Peron, Emilie; Polonsky, Jonathan Aaron; Ryan, Michael J.; Touré, Alhassane; Towner, Rodney; Tshapenda, Gaston; Van De Weerdt, Reinhilde; Van Kerkhove, Maria; Wendland, Annika; Yao, N'Da Konan Michel; Yoti, Zabulon; Yuma, Etienne; Kalambayi Kabamba, Guy; Lukwesa Mwati, Jean de Dieu; Mbuy, Gisele; Lubula, Leopold; Mutombo, Anny; Mavila, Oscar; Lay, Yyonne; Kitenge, Emma. Outbreak of Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, April–May, 2018: an epidemiological study (PDF). The Lancet. July 2018, 392 (10143): 213–221 [2020-05-02]. PMID 30047375. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31387-4 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-08-03）.  Template:Wikidata+icon Branswell, Helen. The World Health Organization's emergencies chief is put to the test. STAT. 30 October 2019 [2020-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-26）.  WHO Headquarters Leadership Team: Dr Michael Ryan, Executive Director, WHO Health Emergencies Programme. World Health Organization. [23 March 2020]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-19） （英语）.  Cullen, Paul. Irishman leading WHO response to coronavirus outbreak optimistic. The Irish Times. 2 February 2020 [2020-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-20） （英语）.  McCarrick, Roger. Corona Virus. The Sligo Champion. 11 February 2020 [2020-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-04）.  About WHO: Dr Michael J Ryan, Senior Advisor, Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), National Emergency Operations Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan. World Health Organization. [23 March 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-14）.  Taking risks to provide care in a conflict zone. World Health Organization. 22 May 2019 [2020-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12） （英语）.  Sligoman leads the fight against global spread of coronavirus. Ocean FM (Ireland). 5 February 2020 [2020-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）.  Feehan, Conor. Hero doctor returns from fighting Ebola virus. Irish Independent. 13 January 2001 [2020-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-23） （英语）.  Green, Andrew. Peter Salama. The Lancet. 2020, 395 (10223): 490. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30298-1.  Altman, Lawrence K. From a Far Continent, Victims' Needs Beckon. But So Does Her Family.. The New York Times. 4 January 2005 [2020-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-19）.  Nicholson, Craig. Pandemic expert calls for action now against future outbreaks. Research Professional News. 27 March 2020 [2020-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.  Team at PANDEM - Pandemic Risk and Emergency Management EU: Coordinator Prof. Máire Connolly (NUIG). PANDEM. [28 March 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.  Dr Michael Ryan （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at World Health Organization