艾德丽安·里奇

艾德丽安·塞西尔·里奇（英語：Adrienne Cecile Rich，1929年5月16日—2012年3月27日） 是美国诗人，散文家和女性主义者。 艾德丽安出生于马里兰州巴尔的摩市，她的父亲是著名病理学家阿諾德·賴斯·里奇（英语：Arnold Rice Rich），她的母亲Helen Elizabeth (Jones) Rich，在结婚之前是一位钢琴独奏家，也是一名作曲家 。她的父亲来自一个犹太家庭，母亲则是南方新教徒，她作为一个基督徒被养大。 艾德丽安·里奇於1976年出版的書籍《女人所生：母職作為經驗與體制》(Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution)，主張母職是女性受壓迫的基礎，應以人工生殖代替生物生殖。該書被認為是基進女性主義以及母職論述的著作。 1976: Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. Norton. 1976. ISBN 978-0-393-31284-3.  1979: On Lies, Secrets and Silence（英语：On Lies, Secrets and Silence）: Selected Prose, 1966–1978 1986: Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose, 1979–1985 (Includes the noted essay: "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence（英语：Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence）") 1993: What Is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics 2001: Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations. W.W. Norton. 2001. ISBN 978-0-393-05045-5.  2007: Poetry and Commitment: An Essay 2009: A Human Eye: Essays on Art in Society, 1997–2008 1951: A Change of World. Yale University Press.  1955: The Diamond Cutters, and Other Poems. Harper. 1843.  1963: Snapshots of a daughter-in-law: poems, 1954-1962. Harper & Row.  1966: Necessities of life: poems, 1962-1965. W.W. Norton.  1967: Selected Poems. Chatto & Hogarth P Windus.  1969: Leaflets. W.W. Norton. 1980. ISBN 978-0-03-930419-5.  1971: The Will to Change: Poems 1968-1970. Norton. 1971.  1973: Diving into the Wreck. W.W. Norton. 1973. ISBN 978-0-393-31163-1.  1975: Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974. Norton. 1974. ISBN 978-0-393-04392-1.  1976: Twenty-one Love Poems. Effie's Press.  1978: The Dream of a Common Language. Norton. 1993. ISBN 978-0-393-04502-4.  1982: A Wild Patience Has Taken Me this Far: Poems 1978-1981. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1981. ISBN 978-0-393-31037-5.  (reprint 1993) 1983: Sources. Heyeck Press.  1984: The Fact of a Doorframe: Poems Selected and New, 1950-1984. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1984. ISBN 978-0-393-31075-7.  1986: Your Native Land, Your Life: Poems. Norton. 1986. ISBN 978-0-393-02318-3.  1989: Time’s Power: Poems, 1985-1988. Norton. 1989. ISBN 978-0-393-02677-1.  1991: An Atlas of the Difficult World: Poems 1988-1991. Norton. 1991. ISBN 978-0-393-03069-3.  1993: Collected Early Poems, 1950-1970. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1993. ISBN 978-0-393-31385-7.  1995: Dark Fields of the Republic: Poems, 1991-1995. W.W. Norton. 1995. ISBN 978-0-393-03868-2.  1996: Selected poems, 1950-1995. Salmon Pub. 1996. ISBN 978-1-897648-78-0.  1999: Midnight Salvage: Poems, 1995-1998. Norton. 1999. ISBN 978-0-393-04682-3.  2001: Fox: Poems 1998-2000. W W Norton & Co Inc. 2003. ISBN 978-0-393-32377-1.  (reprint 2003) 2004: The School Among the Ruins: Poems, 2000-2004. W. W. Norton & Co. 2004. ISBN 978-0-393-32755-7.  2007: Telephone Ringing in the Labyrinth: Poems 2004–2006. ISBN 978-0-393-06565-7.  2010: Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010. ISBN 0-393-07967-8.  诗歌主题 Adrienne Cecile Rich | Jewish Women's Archive. Jwa.org. [2012-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-29）.  Langdell, Cheri Colby. Adrienne Rich: the moment of change. Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated. 2004: 20. ISBN 9780313316050.  A to Z of American women writers - Carol Kort. Books.google.ca. 2007-10-30.  周碧娥. 性別社會學——性別作為範疇、理論與實作. 三民書局. 2022: 168–169. ISBN 978-957-14-7446-5.  Colby Langdell, Cheri (2004) Adrienne Rich: The Moment of Change Praeger ISBN 0-313-31605-8 Gioia, Dana（英语：Dana Gioia） (January 1999) "Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995-1998" (first published in San Francisco Magazine) Henneberg, Sylvia (2010) The Creative Crone: Aging and the Poetry of May Sarton and Adrienne Rich University of Missouri ISBN 0-8262-1861-X Keyes, Claire (2008) The Aesthetics of Power: The Poetry of Adrienne Rich University of Georgia Press ISBN 0-8203-3351-4 Shuman, R. Baird (2002) Great American Writers: Twentieth Century. Marshall Cavendish Yorke, Liz (1998) Adrienne Rich: Passion, Politics and the Body Sage Publications ISBN 0-8039-7727-1 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：艾德丽安·里奇 美国诗人学院简介 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 2010-01-08 Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Foundation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 2010-01-08 Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Archive. Retrieved 2010-01-08 美国现代诗人简介 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 2010-01-08 Profile at Barclay Agency （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 视频 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 2010-01-08 格里芬诗歌奖资料和视频 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 2010-01-08 Reading and conversation at Lannan Foundation September 29 1999 (audio, 48 mins). Retrieved 2010-01-08 Extensive audio recordings of Rich at PennSound, University of Virginia. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Retrieved 2010-01-08 "Legislators of the world" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） poetry article by Rich at The Guardian, November 18, 2006. Retrieved 2010-01-08 "Adrienne Rich Papers". Archive at Schlesinger Library（英语：Schlesinger Library） from the Radcliffe Institute. Retrieved 2010-01-08 WorldCat 聯合目錄中艾德丽安·里奇的著作或與之相關的著作