大蚊科

大蚊科（学名：Tipulidae）是昆虫纲双翅目大蚊总科下的一科。该科遍布世界各地，不过个别种只会在少数地区见到。热带地区的大蚊种类最为丰富，此外更靠北的地区也较为常见。 本科包括以下属： Abitagua Alexander, 1944 Acracantha Skuse, 1890 Acutipula Alexander, 1924 Aeshnasoma Johnson, 1909 Afrodolichopeza Alexander, 1956 Alcheringa Theischinger, 1994 Alophroida Rondani, 1856 Amalopinodes Alexander, 1950 Anchimongoma Brunetti, 1918 Angarotipula Savchenko, 1961 Apeilesis Macquart, 1846 Araucolimnophila Alexander, 1940 Arctotipula Alexander, 1933 Atopolimnophila Alexander, 1972 Aurotipula Alexander, 1924 Austrolimnobia Alexander, 1922 Austromolophilus Theischinger, 1988 Austrotipula Alexander, 1920 Bellardina Edwards, 1931 Beringotipula Savchenko, 1961 Bistromolophilus Theischinger, 1999 Brachypremna Osten Sacken, 1887 Brevicera Miller, 1945 Brithura Edwards, 1916 Caenarthria Thomson, 1869 Campbellomyia Alexander, 1925 Ceratocheilus Wesché, 1910 Ceratolimnobia Alexander, 1920 Ceratostephanus Brunetti, 1911 Cerezodia Cerozodia Westwood, 1835 Chlorotipula Alexander, 1924 Claduroides Brunetti, 1911 Clytocosmus Skuse, 1890 Cnemoncosis Enderlein, 1921 Conithorax Brunetti, 1918 Ctenerioptera Alexander, 1961 Ctenogyna Macquart, 1838 Ctenophora Meigen, 1803 Cygnomyia Theischinger, 1994 Dendrotipula Savchenko, 1961 Dicranoptycha Coquillett, 1910 Dictenidia Brulle, 1833 Diplomolophilus Theischinger, 1992 Doaneomyia Alexander, 1921 Dolichopeza Curtis, 1825 Elephantomyina Alexander, 1938 Elnoretta Alexander, 1929 Ephiphragma Esakiomyia Alexander, 1925 Euamalopina Alexander, 1950 Eucyphona Alexander, 1940 Eudactylolabis Alexander, 1950 Eudolichopeza Alexander, 1956 Eufurina Alexander, 1946 Euhexatoma Alexander, 1936 Eumicrotipula Alexander, 1922 Euramphidia Euteucholabis Alexander, 1947 Euvaldiviana Alexander, 1981 Furina Jaennicke, 1867 Goniotipula Alexander, 1921 Gonomyiella Kuntze, 1919 Gonomyiella Meunier, 1899 Gressittomyia Alexander, 1936 Habrolimnophila Alexander, 1968 Habromastix Skuse, 1890 Hexamera Schilling, 1827 Holorusia Loew, 1863 Hoploerioptera Alexander, 1953 Hovapeza Alexander, 1951 Hovatipula Alexander, 1955 Idiotipula Alexander, 1921 Indolimnophila Alexander, 1968 Indotipula Edwards, 1931 Ischnotoma Skuse, 1890 Kakatipula Alexander, 1971 Keiseromyia Alexander, 1963 Kowarzia Thalhammer, 1900 Lasiolimonia Alexander, 1976 Leiponeura Skuse, 1890 Lepidocyphona Alexander, 1972 Leptoarsus 瘦腹大蚊属 Leptotarsus Guerin-Meneville, 1831 Leptotipula Alexander, 1917 Limnophilaspis Alexander, 1950 Lipophragma Alexander, 1978 Lunatipula Edwards, 1931 Lyriomolophilus Theischinger, 1988 Macgregoromyia Alexander, 1929 Macquartia Zetterstedt, 1838 Macromastix Osten-Sacken, 1886 Macromastrix Macroptera Lioy, 1863 Macrothorax Jaennicke, 1867 Maekistocera Wiedemann, 1821 Mammuthonasus Theischinger, 1994 Manapsis Scudder, 1894 Maoritipula Alexander, 1924 Mediophragma Alexander, 1954 Mediotipula Pierre, 1924 Megalipophleps Alexander, 1971 Megistocera Wiedemann, 1828 Metalibnotes Alexander, 1972 Metaula Alexander, 1950 Microtipula Alexander, 1912 Mitopeza Edwards, 1916 Mongomioides Brunetti, 1911 Monophilus Nealexandriaria Neolibnotes Alexander, 1972 Neomongoma Alexander, 1919 Neotipula Alexander, 1940 Nephrotoma Meigen, 1803 Nephrotomodes Alexander, 1946 Nesciomyia Theischinger, 1994 Neserioptera Alexander, 1956 Nesopeza Alexander, 1914 Nesormosia Alexander, 1923 Nesotipula Alexander, 1921 Nigrotipula Hutson & Vane-Wright, 1969 Onychomolophilus Theischinger, 1992 Orithea Meigen, 1800 Orolimnophila Alexander, 1921 Oromyia Alexander, 1913 Oropeza Needham, 1908 Ozodicera Macquart, 1834 Pandamyia Theischinger, 1994 Paragymnastes Alexander, 1922 Paralibnotes Alexander, 1972 Paraormosia Alexander, 1965 Parepiphragma Alexander, 1960 Pectinotipula Alexander, 1920 Pehlkea Enderlein, 1912 Pentacyphona Alexander, 1968 Phacelodocera Enderlein, 1912 Phoroctenia Coquillett, 1910 Phragmocrypta Alexander, 1956 Phymatopsis Skuse, 1890 Pilaris Platyphasia Skuse, 1890 Plesiomongoma Brunetti, 1918 Plusiomyia Skuse, 1890 Polymaria Prionocera Loew, 1844 Prionota Van der Wulp, 1885 Proantocha Alexander, 1919 Procryptolabis Alexander, 1923 Prohelius Alexander, 1975 Promongoma Alexander, 1938 Protanyptera Savchenko, 1973 Pselliophora Osten Sacken, 1887 Pseuderioptera Alexander, 1975 Pterelachisus Rondani, 1842 Ptilogyna Westwood, 1835 Ptilostena Bergroth, 1913 Ptilostenodes Alexander, 1931 Ramagonomyia Alexander, 1968 Ramatipula Alexander, 1971 Sackeniella Meunier, 1895 Scamboneura Osten Sacken, 1882 Scepasma Enderlein, 1917 Schummelia Edwards, 1931 Semnotes Westwood, 1876 Sinoropeza Alexander, 1935 Sinotipula Alexander, 1935 Sivagonomyia Alexander, 1968 Sphaerionotus de Meijere, 1919 Superbomolophilus Theischinger, 1988 Taiwanita Alexander, 1929 Tanypremna Osten Sacken, 1886 Tanypremnella Alexander, 1938 Tanyptera Latreille, 1804 Tasiocerodes Alexander, 1957 Teucherioptera Alexander, 1972 大蚊属 Tipula Linnaeus, 1758 Tipularia Weyenbergh, 1869 Tipulodina Enderlein, 1912 Tipunia Krzeminski & Ansorge, 1995 Trentepholia Trentepobila Trichodolichopeza Alexander, 1917 Tricholimnophila Alexander, 1928 Trichomolophilus Alexander, 1936 Valdiviana Alexander, 1929 Vestiplex Bezzi, 1924 Xenotipola Xenotipula Alexander, 1921 Xipholimnobia Alexander, 1921 Xiphuromorpha Savchenko, 1973 Zelandotipula Alexander, 1922 Ribeiro, G. C.; Lukashevich, E. D. New Leptotarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and Spain: the oldest members of the family Tipulidae (Diptera). Zootaxa. 2014, 3753 (4): 347–363. ISSN 1175-5326. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3753.4.4.  Pritchard, G. Biology of Tipulidae (PDF). Annual Review of Entomology. 1983, 28 (1): 1–22 [2019-09-22]. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.28.010183.000245. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-01-12）.  Identification Pierre C.,1924, Diptères: Tipulidae Faune de France n° 8 Bibliotheque Virtuelle Numerique Out of date but online at no cost. In French. R. L. Coe, Paul Freeman & P. F. Mattingly Nematocera: families Tipulidae to Chironomidae (Tipulidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects（英语：Royal Entomological Society Handbooks） Vol 9 Part 2 i. pdf download manual Out of date but online at no cost J.F. McAlpine, B.V. Petersen, G.E. Shewell, H.J. Teskey, J.R. Vockeroth, D.M. Wood. Eds. 1987 Manual of Nearctic Diptera Volume 1 Research Branch Agriculture Canada, 1987 pdf key to Nearctic genera E. N. Savchenko Family Tipulidae in Bei-Bienko, G. Ya（英语：Grigory Bey-Bienko）, 1988 Keys to the insects of the European Part of the USSR Volume 5 (Diptera) Part 2 English edition. Keys to Palaearctic species but now needs revision. 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：大蚊科 維基物種上的相關信息：大蚊科 Ohioline.osu.edu, Ohio State University Fact Sheet Family Tipulidae at EOL （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） IZ.carnegiemnh.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Crane Flies of Pennsylvania, Extensive Specimen Collection, Carnegie Museum of Natural History NLBIF.eti.uva.nl （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Catalog of Craneflies of the World Diptera.info （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Image Gallery BugGuide.net（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, photo gallery, many species Gaga.jes.mlc.edu.tw, Tipulidae of Taiwan （中文）, with images under Latin binomials Insects.tamu.edu （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Texas A&M Entomology Field Guide West Palaearctic including Russia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Australasian/Oceanian （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Nearctic （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Japan