吸血鬼蟹屬

吸血鬼蟹屬（Geosesarma），又名陸相手蟹屬，是短尾下目方蟹總科相手蟹科以下的一個屬。本屬之前被劃歸方蟹科，今從相手蟹科。本屬物種體形細小，其頭胸甲寬度不超過10毫米（0.4英寸）。本屬物種會在淡水或陸上生活，但在繁殖時無需返回海裡，被認為是真正的陸生蟹。 出沒於印度、到東南亞一帶，遠至所羅門群島及夏威夷亦可找到牠們的踪影。 根據世界海洋物种目录（WoRMS），本屬包含以下各個物種： Geosesarma aedituens Naruse & Jaafar, 2009 Geosesarma albomita Yeo & Ng, 1999 Geosesarma amphinome (De Man, 1899) Geosesarma angustifrons (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869) Geosesarma araneum (Nobili, 1899) Geosesarma aurantium Ng, 1995 Geosesarma batak Manuel-Santos, Ng & Freitag, 2016 Geosesarma bau Ng & Jongkar, 2004 二色陆相手蟹 Geosesarma bicolor Ng & Davie, 1995 Geosesarma bintan Schubart & Ng, 2014 Geosesarma cataracta Ng, 1986 Geosesarma celebense (Schenkel, 1902) Geosesarma clavicrure (Schenkel, 1902) Geosesarma confertum (Ortmann, 1894) Geosesarma danumense Ng, 2003 Geosesarma faustum Ng, 2017 福克斯陆相手蟹 Geosesarma foxi (Kemp, 1918) Geosesarma gordonae (Serène, 1968) Geosesarma gracillimum (De Man, 1902) 婚礼陆相手蟹 Geosesarma hednon Ng, Liu & Schubart, 2003 Geosesarma ianthina Pretzmann, 1985 Geosesarma insulare Ng, 1986 约翰逊陆相手蟹 Geosesarma johnsoni (Serène, 1968) Geosesarma katibas Ng, 1995 Geosesarma krathing Ng & Naiyanetr, 1992 劳伦斯吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma lawrencei Manuel-Santos & Yeo, 2007 Geosesarma leprosum (Schenkel, 1902) Geosesarma maculatum (De Man, 1892) 马来吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma malayanum Ng & Lim, 1986 奇异陆相手蟹 Geosesarma mirum Shy & Hg, 2019 Geosesarma nannophyes (De Man, 1885) Geosesarma nemesis Ng, 1986 Geosesarma noduliferum (De Man, 1892) Geosesarma notophorum Ng & C. G. S. Tan, 1995 Geosesarma ocypodum (Nobili, 1899) Geosesarma penangense (Tweedie, 1940) Geosesarma peraccae (Nobili, 1903) Geosesarma protos Ng & Takeda, 1992 Geosesarma raj Schubart & Ng, 2014 Geosesarma rathbunae (Serène, 1968) Geosesarma rouxi (Serène, 1968) Geosesarma sabanum Ng, 1992 沙劳越吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma sarawakense (Serène, 1968) Geosesarma scandens Ng, 1986 Geosesarma serenei Ng, 1986 所罗门吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma solomonense (Serène, 1968) Geosesarma spectrum P. Y. C. Ng & P. K. L. Ng, 2019 Geosesarma starmuhlneri Pretzmann, 1984 苏门答腊吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma sumatraense Ng, 1986 Geosesarma sylvicola (De Man, 1892) Geosesarma ternatense (Serène, 1968) Geosesarma teschi Ng, 1986 Geosesarma thelxinoe (De Man, 1908) Geosesarma tiomanicum Ng, 1986 Geosesarma todaeng Ng, Yeesin & Promdam, 2023 文森特吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma vicentense (Rathbun, 1914) Peter Davie. Geosesarma de Man, 1892. WoRMS. 2012 [2012-11-08] （英语）.  施習德. 海岸泥灘地的蟹兵日記. 2013-09-17 [2014-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-08） （中文（繁體））.  Richard G. Hartnoll. Evolution, systematics, and geographical distribution. Warren W. Burggren & Brian R. McMahon (编). Biology of the Land Crabs. Cambridge University Press. 1998: 6–54. ISBN 9780521306904. [永久失效連結] Christoph D. Schubart, Hung-Chand Liu & José A. Cuesta. A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2003, 51 (1): 49–59 [2014-06-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-06）.  S. K. Pati, M. K. Dev Roy & R. M. Sharma. Freshwater crabs (PDF). Checklist of Indian fauna. Zoological Survey of India. [2012-08-11]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-09-17）.  Marivene Manuel-Santos, Peter K. L. Ng and Hendrik Freitag. 2016. Two New Species of Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Palawan, the Philippines. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 64: 335–342 Christoph D. Schubart & Peter K. L. Ng. 2014. Two New Species of Land-dwelling Crabs of the Genus Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Thoracotremata: Sesarmidae) from Bintan Island, Indonesia. Raffles. Bull. Zool. 62: 615–619. Peter K. L. Ng. 2017. On the Identities of The Highland Vampire Crabs, Geosesarma foxi (Kemp, 1918) and G. serenei Ng, 1986, with Description of A New Phytotelmic Species from Penang, Peninsular Malaysia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65: 226–242. Jhy-Yun Shy and Peter K.L. Ng. 2019. Geosesarma mirum, A New Species of Semi-terrestrial Sesarmid Crab (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from central Taiwan. ZooKeys. 858: 1-10. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.858.35198 Paul Y. C. Ng and Peter K. L. Ng. 2019. Geosesarma spectrum, A New Species of Semiterrestrial Vampire Crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Zootaxa. 4614(3); 529–540. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4614.3.6 Peter K. L. Ng, Pun Yeesin and Rueangrit Promdam. 2023. A New Species of Vampire Crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae: Geosesarma) from A Freshwater Swamp Forest in Narathiwat Province, Southern Thailand, with A Note on Geosesarma serenei Ng, 1986. Tropical Natural History. 23(1); 97–104.