大頭家蟻屬

大頭家蟻屬 (学名：Pheidole ) 為家蟻亞科。世界廣布，各生態系皆有。 該屬起源於美洲，最後散佈全球。 大部分的物種工蟻雙型，有小工蟻和大工蟻，大工蟻常稱作兵蟻，兵蟻的頭部很大 本属包括以下物种： Pheidole aana Wilson & Taylor, 1967 Pheidole abakytan Casadei Ferreira, Economo & Feitosa, 2020 Pheidole abaticanga Casadei Ferreira, Economo & Feitosa, 2020 Pheidole aberrans Mayr, 1868 Pheidole absurda Forel, 1886 Pheidole acamata Pheidole acantha Eguchi, 2001 Pheidole accinota Wheeler, 1925 Pheidole aciculata Pheidole aculifera Pheidole acutidens (Santschi, 1922) Pheidole ademonia Pheidole adrianoi Naves, 1985 Pheidole aeberlii Forel, 1894 Pheidole aelloea Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole aenescens Pheidole aequiseta Santschi, 1923 Pheidole affinis Pheidole afrc Pheidole agilis (Smith, 1857) Pheidole aglae Forel, 1913 Pheidole agricola Pheidole ajax Forel, 1899 Pheidole ajaxigibba Longino, 2019 Pheidole akermani Arnold, 1920 Pheidole ala Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole alacris Pheidole alayoi Pheidole albidula Santschi, 1928 Pheidole albipes Pheidole alexeter Wilson, 2003 Pheidole alfaroi Emery, 1896 Pheidole alienata Borgmeier, 1929 Pheidole alina Salata & Fisher, 2020 阿伦大头蚁 Pheidole allani Bingham, 1903 Pheidole allarmata Wilson, 2003 Pheidole alpestris Pheidole alpinensis Pheidole alticola Pheidole amabilis Pheidole amata Forel, 1901 Pheidole amazonica Pheidole amber Donisthorpe, 1941 Pheidole ambigua Pheidole ambohimanga Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole ambonensis Karavaiev, 1930 Pheidole amia Forel, 1912 Pheidole ampla Forel, 1893 Pheidole amplificata Viehmeyer, 1914 Pheidole analavelona Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole anastasii Emery, 1896 Pheidole andapa Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole andersoni Longino, 2019 Pheidole andohahela Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole andrieui Santschi, 1930 Pheidole androsana Wheeler, 1905 Pheidole angulicollis Pheidole angulifera Pheidole angusta Forel, 1908 Pheidole angusticeps Pheidole angustinigra Longino, 2019 Pheidole anima Pheidole ankerana Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole annemariae Forel, 1918 Pheidole anomala Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole anosyenne Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole anthracina Forel, 1902 Pheidole anticua Casadei Ferreira, Chaul & Feitosa, 2019 Pheidole antillana Forel, 1893 Pheidole antranohofa Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole antsahabe Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole aper Forel, 1912 Pheidole arachnion Pheidole araneoides Wilson, 2003 Pheidole arboricola Pheidole arcifera Santschi, 1925 Pheidole arciruga Forel, 1908 Pheidole arctos Pheidole areniphila Forel, 1910 Pheidole argentina (Bruch, 1932) Pheidole arhuaca Forel, 1901 Pheidole ariel Pheidole arietans Pheidole aripoensis Wilson, 2003 Pheidole aristotelis Forel, 1911 Pheidole arnoldi Forel, 1913 Pheidole artemisia Pheidole aspera Mayr, 1862 Pheidole asperata Emery, 1895 Pheidole asperithorax Emery Pheidole astur Wilson, 2003 Pheidole athertonensis Forel, 1915 Pheidole atitlana Longino, 2019 Pheidole atrox Forel Pheidole atsirakambiaty Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole atticola Pheidole attila Forel, 1913 Pheidole atua Wilson & Taylor, 1967 Pheidole aurea Pheidole aurivillii Mayr, 1896 Pheidole auropilosa Mayr, 1887 Pheidole avaratra Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole avia Pheidole azteca Pheidole bahai (Forel, 1922) Pheidole bajaensis Pheidole bakeri Pheidole balatro Longino, 2019 Pheidole balcanica Pheidole balzani Emery, 1894 Pheidole bambusarum Forel, 1908 Pheidole barbata Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole barreleti Forel, 1903 Pheidole barumtaun Donisthorpe, 1938 Pheidole batrachorum C.Wheeler, 2012 Pheidole beanka Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole beauforti Emery, 1911 Pheidole befotaka Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole bellatrix Pheidole belli Mann, 1919 Pheidole beloceps Pheidole belonorte Longino, 2019 Pheidole bemarahaensis Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole bemarivoensis Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole bequaerti Forel, 1913 Pheidole bergi Mayr, 1887 Pheidole berthoudi Pheidole besalon Longino, 2019 Pheidole bessonii Forel, 1891 Pheidole bhavanae Bingham, 1903 Pheidole bicarinata Mayr, 1870 Pheidole biconstricta Mayr, 1870 Pheidole bicornis Forel, 1899 Pheidole bicornisculpta Longino, 2019 Pheidole bidens Pheidole bifurca Donisthorpe, 1941 Pheidole bigote Longino, 2009 Pheidole bilimeki Mayr, 1870 Pheidole bilimeki Reconsidered Pheidole biloba (Karavaiev, 1935) Pheidole binara Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole binasifer 宾氏大头蚁 Pheidole binghamii Forel, 1902 Pheidole biolleyi Forel, 1908 Pheidole bison Pheidole blumenauensis Kempf, 1964 Pheidole bluntschlii Forel, 1911 Pheidole boliviana Pheidole boltoni Pheidole borgmeieri Kempf, 1972 Pheidole boribora Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole boruca Pheidole bos Forel, 1893 Pheidole brachyops Pheidole brandaoi Pheidole branstetteri Longino, 2009 Pheidole braueri Forel, 1897 Pheidole brevicona Mayr, 1887 Pheidole brevicornis Mayr, 1876 Pheidole brevipilosa Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole breviseta Santschi, 1919 Pheidole brownampla Longino, 2019 Pheidole browni Pheidole bruchella Pheidole bruchi Forel, 1914 Pheidole bruesi Wheeler, 1911 Pheidole brunnescens Pheidole bucculenta Pheidole buchholzi Mayr, 1901 Pheidole buckleyi Smith, 1951 Pheidole bucolica Santschi, 1929 Pheidole bufo Wilson, 2003 Pheidole bugi Wheeler, 1919 Pheidole bula Sarnat Pheidole bulliceps Pheidole bureni Pheidole butteli Forel, 1913 Pheidole caffra Emery, 1895 Pheidole cahui Longino, 2019 Pheidole cairnsiana Forel, 1902 Pheidole caldwelli Mann, 1921 Pheidole calens Forel, 1901 Pheidole californica Mayr, 1870 Pheidole caliginosa Longino, 2019 Pheidole caltrop Pheidole cameroni Mayr, 1887 Pheidole camilla Pheidole campostela Kempf Pheidole camptostela Kempf, 1972 Pheidole cangussu Casadei Ferreira, Economo & Feitosa, 2020 卡泼林大头蚁 Pheidole capellinii Emery, 1887 Pheidole capensis Mayr, 1862 Pheidole capillata Emery Pheidole caracalla Pheidole carapuna Mann, 1916 Pheidole carapunco Kusnezov, 1952 Pheidole cardiella Pheidole cardinalis Pheidole caribbaea Wheeler, 1911 Pheidole carinata Wilson, 2003 Pheidole cariniceps Pheidole carinitida Longino, 2019 Pheidole carinote Longino, 2009 Pheidole carrolli Naves, 1985 Pheidole casta Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole castanea (Smith, 1858) Pheidole cataphracta Pheidole cataractae Wheeler, 1916 Pheidole caulicola Pheidole cavifrons Emery, 1906 Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler Pheidole ceibana Pheidole celaena Pheidole cellarum Forel, 1908 Pheidole centeotl Wheeler, 1914 Pheidole cephalica Smith, 1858 Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler, 1915 Pheidole ceres Wheeler, 1904 Pheidole cerina Pheidole cervicornis Emery, 1900 Pheidole ceylonica (Motschoulsky, 1863) Pheidole chalca Wheeler, 1914 Pheidole chalcoides Pheidole championi Forel, 1899 Pheidole charazana Pheidole cheesmannae Donisthorpe, 1941 Pheidole chiapasana Pheidole chilensis Mayr, 1862 Pheidole chloe Pheidole chocoensis Pheidole christinae Fischer, Garcia & Peters, 2012 Pheidole christopherseni Forel, 1912 Pheidole chrysops Wilson Pheidole cicatricosa Stitz, 1917 Pheidole cielana Pheidole cingulata (Smith, 1857) Pheidole citrina Pheidole clara Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole clavata (Emery, 1877) Pheidole claviscapa Santschi, 1925 Pheidole clementensis Gregg, 1969 Pheidole clydei Gregg, 1950 Pheidole clypeocornis Pheidole cocciphaga Borgmeier, 1934 Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole coffeicola Borgmeier, 1934 Pheidole colaensis Mann, 1921 Pheidole colimana Pheidole colobopsis Mann, 1916 Pheidole colpigaleata Pheidole comata Smith, 1858 Pheidole concentrica Forel, 1902 Pheidole concinna Santschi, 1910 Pheidole conficta Forel, 1902 Pheidole confoedusta Wheeler, 1909 康斯坦大头蚁 Pheidole constanciae Forel, 1902 Pheidole constipata Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole coracina Pheidole cordata (Holl, 1829) Pheidole cordiceps Mayr, 1868 Pheidole corniclypeus Longino, 2019 Pheidole cornicula Wilson Pheidole corticicola Santschi, 1910 Pheidole costaricensis Longino, 2019 Pheidole coveri Pheidole cramptoni Wheeler, 1916 Pheidole crassicornis Emery, 1895 Pheidole crassinoda Emery, 1895 Pheidole crassipes Mayr, 1887 Pheidole creightoni Gregg, 1955 Pheidole crinita Pheidole crozieri Pheidole cryptocera Emery, 1900 Pheidole cubaensis Mayr, 1862 Pheidole cuevasi Pheidole cuitensis Forel, 1910 Pheidole cuprina Wilson, 2003 Pheidole cursor Wilson, 2003 Pheidole curupira Casadei Ferreira, Economo & Feitosa, 2020 Pheidole curvistriata Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole cusuco Longino, 2019 Pheidole cyrtostela Wilson Pheidole dammermani Wheeler, 1924 Pheidole daphne Pheidole darlingtoni Wheeler, 1936 Pheidole darwini Fischer, Garcia & Peters, 2012 Pheidole dasos Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole dasypyx Pheidole davidsonae Pheidole davisi Wheeler, 1905 Pheidole dea Santschi, 1921 Pheidole debilis Longino, 2009 Pheidole decarinata Santschi, 1929 Pheidole decem Forel, 1901 Pheidole deceptrix Forel, 1899 Pheidole decollata Forel, 1892 Pheidole defecta Santschi, 1923 Pheidole deima Wilson, 2003 Pheidole delecta Forel, 1899 Pheidole delicata Pheidole demeter Pheidole dentata Mayr, 1886 Pheidole dentigula Smith, 1927 Pheidole depressinoda Longino, 2019 Pheidole descolei Kusnezov, 1952 Pheidole deserticola Forel, 1910 Pheidole desertorum Wheeler, 1906 Pheidole diabolus Pheidole diakritos Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole diana Forel, 1908 Pheidole diffidens (Walker, 1859) Pheidole diffusa (Jerdon, 1851) Pheidole diligens (Smith, 1858) Pheidole dimidiata Emery, 1894 Pheidole dinophila Pheidole dione Pheidole distincta Donisthorpe, 1943 Pheidole distorta Forel, 1899 Pheidole diversipilosa Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole dodo Pheidole dolon Wilson, 2003 Pheidole dorsata Pheidole dossena Wilson, 2003 Pheidole drepanon Pheidole drogon Sarnat, Fischer & Economo, 2016 Pheidole dryas 杜氏大头蚁 Pheidole dugasi Forel, 1911 Pheidole dumicola Pheidole durionei Pheidole dwyeri Gregg, 1969 Pheidole dyctiota Kempf, 1972 Pheidole ebenina Pheidole ectatommoides Pheidole ecuadorana Pheidole ehazoara Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole eidmanni Menozzi, 1926 Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler, 1904) Pheidole elegans Donisthorpe, 1938 Pheidole elisae Emery, 1900 长头大头蚁 Pheidole elongicephala Eguchi Pheidole embolopyx Brown, 1968 Pheidole emersoni Wheeler, 1922 Pheidole emeryi Pheidole emmae Forel, 1905 Pheidole ensifera Forel, 1897 Pheidole eosimilis Longino, 2019 Pheidole eowilsoni Longino, 2009 Pheidole eparmata Pheidole epetrion Pheidole epiphyta Longino, 2009 Pheidole erato Mann, 1919 Pheidole erethizon Pheidole eriophora 欧尼大头蚁 Pheidole ernsti Forel, 1912 Pheidole erratilis Pheidole escherichii Forel, 1910 Pheidole euryscopa Pheidole exarata Emery, 1896 粗糙大头蚁 Pheidole exasperata (Mayr, 1866) Pheidole excellens Mayr, 1862 Pheidole excubitor Pheidole exigua Mayr, 1884 Pheidole exquisita Pheidole fabricator (Smith, 1858) Pheidole fadli Sharaf Pheidole fallax Mayr, 1870 Pheidole familiaparra Longino, 2019 Pheidole fantasia Chapman, 1963 Pheidole fariasana Pheidole fatigata Bolton, 1995 费氏大头蚁 Pheidole feae Emery, 1895 Pheidole fera Pheidole fergusoni Forel, 1902 Pheidole ferruginea Salata & Fisher, 2020 长节大头蚁 Pheidole fervens Smith, 1858 亮红大头蚁 Pheidole fervida Smith, 1874 Pheidole fimbriata Roger, 1863 Pheidole fincanaranjo Longino, 2019 Pheidole fiorii Emery, 1890 Pheidole fisaka Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole fissiceps Wilson, 2003 Pheidole fitarata Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole flammea Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole flavens Roger, 1863 Pheidole flavida Mayr, 1887 Pheidole flavifrons Pheidole flavodepressa Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole flavominuta Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole flavothoracica Viehmeyer, 1914 Pheidole floricola Pheidole floridana Emery, 1895 Pheidole foreli Mayr, 1901 Pheidole formosensis Forel, 1913 Pheidole fortis Eguchi Pheidole fossimandibula Longino, 2009 Pheidole foveolata Eguchi Pheidole fowleri Pheidole fracticeps Wilson Pheidole fullerae Pheidole funki LaPolla, 2005 Pheidole funkikoensis Wheeler, 1929 Pheidole furcata Sarnat Pheidole furtiva Pheidole fuscula Emery, 1900 Pheidole gagates Pheidole gaigei Forel, 1914 Pheidole galba Pheidole gambogia Donisthorpe, 1948 Pheidole gangamon 盖氏大头蚁 Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler, 1927) Pheidole gauthieri Forel, 1901 Pheidole gavrilovi Kusnezov, 1952 Pheidole gellibrandi Clark, 1934 Pheidole geminata Pheidole gemmula Pheidole geraesensis Stantischi Pheidole germaini Emery Pheidole gertrudae Forel, 1886 Pheidole ghatica Forel, 1902 Pheidole ghigii Emery, 1900 Pheidole gibba Mayr, 1887 Pheidole gibbata Pheidole gigaflavens Wilson Pheidole gigas Wilson, 2003 Pheidole gigliolii Menozzi, 1935 Pheidole gilva Pheidole gilvescens Creighton & Gregg, 1955 Pheidole glabra Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole glabrella Fischer, Garcia & Peters, 2012 Pheidole globularia Pheidole glomericeps Pheidole glyphoderma Pheidole gnomus Pheidole goavana Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole godmani Forel, 1893 Pheidole goeldii Forel, 1896 Pheidole gouldi Forel, 1886 Pheidole gracilescens (Smith, 1860) Pheidole gracilipes (Motschoulsky, 1863) Pheidole gracilis Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole gradifer Pheidole grallatrix Emery, 1899 Pheidole grandinodus Wilson, 2003 Pheidole grantae Pheidole granulata Pergande, 1896 Pheidole gravida Pheidole grayi Forel, 1902 Pheidole greggi Naves, 1985 Pheidole grex Pheidole grundmanni Smith, 1953 Pheidole guajirana Pheidole guayasana Pheidole guerrerana Pheidole guilelmi Pheidole guilelmimuelleri Forel, 1886 Pheidole guineensis (Fabricius, 1793) Pheidole gulo Wilson, 2003 Pheidole gymnoceras Longino, 2009 Pheidole haboka Salata & Fisher, 2020 海南大头蚁 Pheidole hainanensis Pheidole hamtoni Pheidole hansoni Longino, 2019 Pheidole harlequina Pheidole harrisonfordi Wilson, 2003 Pheidole hartmeyeri Forel, 1907 Pheidole haskinsorum Pheidole hasticeps Pheidole havilandi Forel, 1911 Pheidole havoana Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole haywardi Kusnezov, 1952 Pheidole hazenae Pheidole hazo Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole hecate Wheeler, 1911 Pheidole hector Pheidole hectornitida Longino, 2019 Pheidole hedlundorum Pheidole heliosa Fischer, Garcia & Peters, 2012 Pheidole hercules Donisthorpe, 1941 Pheidole heterothrix Pheidole hetschkoi Emery, 1896 Pheidole hewitti Santschi, 1932 Pheidole heyeri Pheidole hierax Pheidole hirsuta Emery, 1896 Pheidole hirtula Forel, 1899 Pheidole hispaniolae Pheidole hitoy Longino, 2019 Pheidole hizemops Pheidole hoelldobleri Pheidole holmgreni Wheeler, 1925 香港大头蚁 Pheidole hongkongensis Wheeler, 1928 Pheidole hoplitica Pheidole horni Emery, 1901 Pheidole horribilis Pheidole hortensis Forel, 1913 Pheidole hortonae Pheidole hospes Smith, 1865 Pheidole hospita Bingham, 1903 Pheidole huacana Pheidole huarache Longino, 2019 Pheidole huberi Forel, 1911 Pheidole huilana Pheidole humeralis Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole humeridens Pheidole humida Pheidole hyatti Emery, 1895 Pheidole imbrilis Longino, 2019 Pheidole impariceps Santschi, 1923 Pheidole impressa Mayr, 1870 Pheidole impressiceps Mayr, 1876 Pheidole inca Pheidole incerta (Smith, 1863) Pheidole incisa Mayr, 1870 Pheidole incurvata Viehmeyer, 1924 Pheidole indagarama Longino, 2019 Pheidole indagatrix 印度大头蚁 Pheidole indica Mayr, 1879 Pheidole indistincta Forel, 1899 中印大头蚁 Pheidole indosinensis Wheeler Pheidole industa Pheidole inermis Mayr, 1870 Pheidole infernalis Pheidole innotata Mayr, 1866 Pheidole innupta Menozzi, 1931 Pheidole inquilina (Wheeler, 1903) Pheidole inscrobiculata Viehmeyer, 1916 Pheidole insipida Forel, 1899 Pheidole inversa Forel Pheidole iracunda Pheidole irritans (Smith, 1858) Pheidole isis Mann, 1919 Pheidole itremo Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole jaculifera Pheidole jamaicensis Pheidole janzeni Longino, 2009 Pheidole jeannei Wilson, 2003 Pheidole jelskii Mayr, 1884 Pheidole jivaro Pheidole joffreville Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole jonas Forel, 1907 Pheidole jordanica Saulcy, 1874 可爱大头蚁 Pheidole jucunda Forel, 1885 Pheidole jujuyensis Forel, 1913 Pheidole juniperae Pheidole karolmorae Longino, 2009 Pheidole karolsetosa Longino, 2009 Pheidole kasparii Longino, 2019 Pheidole kava Fischer, Sarnat & Economo, 2016 Pheidole kelainos Longino, 2019 Pheidole kely Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole kitscheneri Pheidole kitschneri Forel, 1910 Pheidole klaman Gómez, Kouakou, Hita, Katzke & Fischer, 2022 Pheidole knowlesi Mann, 1921 Pheidole kochi (Emery, 1911) Pheidole kohli Mayr, 1901 Pheidole komori Fischer & Fisher, 2013 Pheidole koshewnikovi Ruzsky, 1905 Pheidole kraepelini Forel, 1901 Pheidole kugleri Pheidole kukrana Wilson, 2003 Pheidole kuna Pheidole kusnezovi Pheidole lacerta Wheeler, 1922 Pheidole laelaps Pheidole laevicolor Pheidole laevifrons Mayr, 1887 Pheidole laevinota Forel Pheidole laevithorax Pheidole laeviventris Mayr, 1870 Pheidole laevivertex Forel, 1901 Pheidole lagunculiminor Longino, 2019 Pheidole lagunculinoda Longino, 2009 Pheidole laidlowi Mann Pheidole lamancha Longino, 2019 Pheidole lamellinoda Forel, 1902 Pheidole lamia Wheeler, 1901 Pheidole laminata Emery, 1900 Pheidole lamperos Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole lancifer Pheidole laniger Pheidole lanuginosa Wilson, 1984 Pheidole laselva Pheidole laselvoides Longino, 2019 Pheidole laticeps Mayr, 1904 Pheidole laticornis Wilson, 2003 Pheidole laticrista Santschi, 1916 Pheidole latinoda Roger, 1863 Pheidole lattkei Pheidole laudatana Wilson, 2003 Pheidole lavasoa Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole lemnisca Pheidole lemur Forel, 1912 Pheidole leoncortesi Longino, 2009 Pheidole leonina Pheidole leptina Pheidole liengmei Forel, 1894 Pheidole lighti Wheeler, 1927 Pheidole lignicola Mayr, 1887 Pheidole lilloi (Kusnezov, 1952) Pheidole lineafrons Longino, 2019 Pheidole liteae Forel, 1910 Pheidole litigiosa Forel, 1892 Pheidole littoralis Cole, 1952 Pheidole lobulata Emery, 1900 Pheidole loki Fischer & Fisher, 2013 Pheidole lokitae Forel, 1913 Pheidole longiceps Mayr, 1876 Pheidole longicornis Emery, 1888 Pheidole longinoi Pheidole longior Pheidole longipes (Latreille, 1802) Pheidole longipes (Smith, 1857) Pheidole longipilosa Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole longiscapa Forel, 1901 Pheidole longiseta Pheidole longispinosa Forel, 1891 Pheidole longula Emery, 1895 Pheidole lourothi Pheidole lovejoyi Pheidole lucaris Pheidole lucida Forel, 1895 Pheidole lucretii Santschi, 1923 Pheidole lupus Pheidole lustrata Pheidole lutea Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole luteagossamer Longino, 2019 Pheidole luteipes Emery, 1914 Pheidole lutzi Forel, 1905 Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole machaquila Longino, 2019 Pheidole machetula Pheidole mackayi Pheidole macracantha Pheidole macromischoides Pheidole macrops Pheidole maculifrons Wheeler, 1929 Pheidole madecassa Forel, 1892 Pheidole madinika Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole madrensis Pheidole magna Eguchi Pheidole magrettii Emery, 1887 Pheidole mahaboensis Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole mahamavo Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole mainty Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole maizina Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole maja Forel, 1886 Pheidole makaensis Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole makilingi Viehmeyer, 1916 Pheidole makirovana Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole malabarica (Jerdon, 1851) 马林氏大头蚁 Pheidole malinsii Forel, 1902 Pheidole mallota Pheidole mamiratra Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole mamore Mann, 1916 Pheidole manantenensis Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole manantenina Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole mantadia Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole mantadioflava Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole manteroi Emery, 1897 Pheidole mantilla Pheidole manuana Pheidole mapinguari Casadei Ferreira, Economo & Feitosa, 2020 Pheidole marcidula Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole marieannae Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole marmor Longino, 2019 Pheidole maro Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole masoala Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole masoandro Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole maufei Arnold, 1920 Pheidole mavesatra Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole mavohavoana Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole mayri Forel, 1894 Pheidole medioflava Donisthorpe, 1941 广大头蚁，褐大頭蟻 Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius, 1793) Pheidole megatron Fischer & Fisher, 2013 Pheidole meinerti Forel, 1905 Pheidole meinertopsis Pheidole melancholica Sant. Pheidole melanogaster Donisthorpe, 1943 Pheidole melastomae Pheidole mendanai Mann, 1919 Pheidole mendicula Wheeler, 1925 Pheidole mentita Santschi, 1914 Pheidole mera Pheidole mesomontana Longino, 2009 Pheidole metallescens Emery, 1895 Pheidole metana Pheidole micon Wilson, 2003 Pheidole micridris Pheidole microgyna Wheeler, 1928 Pheidole microps Pheidole micula Wheeler, 1915 Pheidole midas Wilson, 2003 Pheidole midongy Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole mikros Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole militaris Pheidole militicida Wheeler, 1915 Pheidole mimula Wheeler, 1916 Pheidole minax Pheidole mincana Pheidole minensis Pheidole minima Mayr, 1901 Pheidole minor (Jerdon, 1851) Pheidole minuscula Bernard, 1953 Pheidole minutissima Kusnezov, 1952 Pheidole minutula Mayr, 1878 Pheidole mirabilis Pheidole miramila Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole miseranda Wheeler, 1924 Pheidole mittermeieri Pheidole mivory Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole mixteca Pheidole mjobergi Forel, 1915 Pheidole modiglianii Emery, 1900 Pheidole moerens Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole moffeti Wilson, 2003 Pheidole monstrosa Pheidole montana Pheidole monteverdensis Pheidole mooreorum Pheidole moramanaensis Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole morelosana Pheidole morrisii Forel, 1886 Pheidole moseni Wheeler, 1925 Pheidole mosenopsis Wilson Pheidole moskitia Longino, 2019 Pheidole multidens Forel, 1902 Pheidole multispina Pheidole muralla Longino, 2019 Pheidole mus Forel, 1902 Pheidole musacolor Longino, 2019 Pheidole musinermis Longino, 2019 Pheidole mylognatha Wheeler, 1922 Pheidole nana Emery, 1894 Pheidole naoroji Forel, 1902 Pheidole napoensis Pheidole nasifer Pheidole nasutoides Hoelldobler & Wilson, 1992 Pheidole natalie Longino, 2019 Pheidole navigans Forel Pheidole navoatrensis Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole naylae Pheidole nebulosa Pheidole nemoralis Forel, 1892 Pheidole neokohli Wilson, 1984 Pheidole neolongiceps Brown, 1950 Pheidole neoschultzi LaPolla, 2006 Pheidole nephele Longino, 2019 Pheidole nesiota Pheidole niapuana Pheidole nietneri Emery, 1901 Pheidole nigella Emery Pheidole nigeriensis Santschi, 1914 Pheidole nigricula Pheidole nigritella Bernard, 1953 Pheidole nimba Bernard, 1953 Pheidole nindi Mann, 1919 Pheidole nitella Pheidole nitidicollis Emery, 1896 Pheidole nitidobruna Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole nitidula Emery, 1888 Pheidole njassae Viehmeyer, 1914 Pheidole noar Pheidole noda Smith, 1874 Pheidole nodgii Forel, 1905 Pheidole nodifera (Smith, 1858) 宽结大头蚁 Pheidole nodus Smirh, 1874 Pheidole nubicola Wilson, 2003 Pheidole nubila Emery Pheidole nuculiceps (Wheeler, 1908) Pheidole oaxacana Pheidole obapara Casadei Ferreira, Economo & Feitosa, 2020 Pheidole obnixa Forel, 1912 Pheidole obrima Pheidole obscurifrons Pheidole obscurior Forel, 1886 Pheidole obscurithorax Naves, 1985 Pheidole obturaculum Longino, 2019 Pheidole obtusa Stitz, 1917 Pheidole obtusopilosa Mayr, 1887 Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande, 1896 Pheidole occipitalis Andre, 1890 Pheidole oceanica Mayr, 1866 Pheidole ocellifera Pheidole ochracea Pheidole ocior Forel, 1915 Pheidole oculata (Emery, 1899) Pheidole ocypodea Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole oliveirai Pheidole olsoni Pheidole onifera Mann, 1921 Pheidole onyx Pheidole opaciventris Mayr, 1876 Pheidole optiva Forel, 1901 Pheidole orbica Forel, 1893 Pheidole oswaldi Forel, 1891 Pheidole otisi Pheidole ovalinoda Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole oxyops Forel, 1908 Pheidole paiute Gregg, 1959 Pheidole palenquensis Pheidole pallidula (Nylander, 1849) Pheidole pampana Pheidole paraensis Pheidole pararugiceps Longino, 2009 Pheidole parasitica Wilson, 1984 Pheidole pariana Pheidole partita Mayr, 1887 Pheidole parva Mayr, 1865 Pheidole parviocula Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole parvula Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole parvulogibba Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole passivaeferox Longino, 2019 Pheidole pauchil Varela-Hernández & Riquelme, 2021 Pheidole peckorum Pheidole pedana Wilson, 2003 Pheidole pegasus Sarnat Pheidole peguensis Emery, 1895 Pheidole pelor Pheidole peltastes Pheidole penetralis Smith, 1863 Pheidole pennsylvanica Pheidole pepo Wilson, 2003 Pheidole peregrina Wheeler, 1916 Pheidole perissothrix Longino, 2019 Pheidole perkinsi Pheidole perpilosa Pheidole perpusilla Emery, 1894 Pheidole perryorum Pheidole peruviana Pheidole petax Forel, 1895 Pheidole petersoni Pheidole petrensis Pheidole phanigaster Longino, 2009 Pheidole philemon Forel, 1910 Pheidole philippi Emery, 1915 Pheidole phipsoni Forel, 1902 Pheidole pholeops Pheidole picata Forel, 1891 Pheidole picea (Buckley, 1867) Pheidole piceonigra Emery, 1922 Pheidole picobarva Longino, 2009 Pheidole pidax Pheidole pieli Santschi, 1925 Pheidole pilifera (Roger, 1863) Pheidole pilispina Pheidole piliventris (Smith, 1858) Pheidole pilosior Pheidole pinealis Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole pinicola Pheidole plagiaria Smith, 1860 Pheidole planifrons Santschi, 1920 Pheidole plato Pheidole platypus Crawley, 1915 Pheidole platyscapa Longino, 2019 Pheidole plebecula Forel, 1899 Pheidole plinii Forel, 1911 Pheidole podargea Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole polita Emery Pheidole polymorpha Pheidole porcula Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole portalensis Pheidole potosiana Pheidole praegrandis Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole praeses Pheidole praeusta Roger, 1863 Pheidole prattorum Pheidole prelli Forel, 1911 Pheidole primigenia Baroni Urbani, 1995 Pheidole probolonotum Longino, 2019 Pheidole prolixa Pheidole pronotalis Forel, 1902 Pheidole prostrata Pheidole protaxi Oliveira & Lacau, 2015 Pheidole protea Pheidole protensa Pheidole providens (Sykes, 1835) Pheidole proxima Mayr, 1876 Pheidole psammophila Creighton & Gregg, 1955 Pheidole psilogaster Pheidole pubiventris Mayr, 1887 Pheidole pugnax Dalla Torre, 1892 Pheidole pulchella Santschi, 1910 Pheidole pullula Pheidole punctatissima Mayr, 1870 Pheidole punctithorax Borgmeier, 1929 Pheidole punctulata Mayr, 1866 Pheidole pungens (Smith, 1861) Pheidole purpurascens Emery, 1897 Pheidole purpurea Longino, 2009 Pheidole pusilla Heer Pheidole puttemansi Forel, 1911 Pheidole pygmaea Pheidole pyriformis Clark, 1938 Pheidole quadrensis Forel, 1900 Pheidole quadriceps Pheidole quadricuspis Emery, 1900 Pheidole quadriprojecta Smith, 1947 Pheidole quadrispinosa (Smith, 1865) Pheidole quercicola Pheidole quiaccana Wheeler, 1925 Pheidole rabo Forel, 1913 Pheidole radoszkowskii Mayr, 1884 Pheidole ragnax Fischer & Fisher, 2013 Pheidole ranohirensis Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole rasnitsyni Dubovikoff, 2011 Pheidole rata Borgmeier, 1929 Pheidole rebeccae Fischer, Garcia & Peters, 2012 Pheidole reclusi Pheidole recondita Pheidole recticeps Pheidole rectisentis Pheidole rectispina Pheidole rectitrudis Pheidole reflexans Santschi Pheidole rehi Forel, 1900 Pheidole reichenspergeri Santschi, 1923 Pheidole renae Pheidole renirano Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole retronitens Santschi, 1930 Pheidole rhea Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole rhinoceros Forel, 1899 Pheidole rhinomontana Longino, 2009 Pheidole rhombinoda Mayr, 1878 Pheidole rhytifera Pheidole ridicula Wheeler, 1916 Pheidole rima Longino, 2019 Pheidole rinae Emery, 1900 Pheidole risii Forel, 1892 Pheidole riveti Santschi, 1911 Pheidole roberti Forel, 1902 Pheidole rochai Forel, 1912 Pheidole rogeri Emery, 1896 Pheidole rogeripolita Longino, 2019 Pheidole rogersi Forel, 1902 Pheidole rohani Santschi, 1925 Pheidole roosevelti Mann, 1921 Pheidole rosae Forel, 1901 Pheidole rosula Pheidole rotundata Forel Pheidole rotundiceps Pheidole roushae Pheidole rubiceps Wilson, 2003 Pheidole rudigenis Emery Pheidole ruficeps (Smith, 1861) Pheidole rufipilis Forel, 1908 Pheidole rugaticeps Emery, 1877 Pheidole rugatula Santschi Pheidole rugiceps Pheidole rugithorax Eguchi, 2008 Pheidole rugocephala Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole rugofitarata Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole rugosa Smith, 1858 Pheidole rugosula Forel Pheidole rugulosa Gregg, 1959 Pheidole ruida Pheidole rutilana Pheidole ryukyuensis Ogata, 1982 Pheidole sabella Pheidole sabina Pheidole sagana Wheeler, 1934 Pheidole sagax Pheidole sagei Forel, 1902 Pheidole sagittaria Pheidole sarawakana Pheidole sarcina Pheidole sarpedon Pheidole sauberi Forel, 1905 Pheidole sauteri Wheeler, 1909 Pheidole sava Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole savegre Longino, 2019 Pheidole saxicola Wheeler, 1922 Pheidole scabrata Forel, 1895 Pheidole scabriuscula Gerstaecker, 1871 Pheidole scabriventris Pheidole scapulata Santschi, 1923 Pheidole schmalzi Emery Pheidole schmitzi Forel, 1911 Pheidole schoutedeni Forel, 1913 Pheidole schultzei Forel, 1910 Pheidole schulzei Pheidole schwarzmaieri Borgmeier, 1939 Pheidole sciara Cole, 1955 Pheidole scimitara Pheidole sciophila Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole scitula Pheidole scolioceps Wilson, 2003 Pheidole scrobifera Emery, 1896 Pheidole sculptior Forel, 1893 Pheidole sculpturata Mayr, 1866 Pheidole sebofila Longino, 2009 Pheidole securiger Pheidole seeldrayersi Forel, 1910 Pheidole seligmanni Pheidole semidea Fischer, Garcia & Peters, 2012 Pheidole semilaevis Forel, 1901 Pheidole senex Gregg, 1952 Pheidole senilis Pheidole sensipelada Longino, 2019 Pheidole sensitiva Borgmeier, 1959 Pheidole sepulchralis Bingham, 1903 Pheidole sepultura Longino, 2019 Pheidole sericella Viehmeyer, 1914 Pheidole servilia Pheidole setosa Fischer, Garcia & Peters, 2012 Pheidole setsukoae Pheidole severini Forel, 1904 Pheidole sexdentata Donisthorpe, 1948 Pheidole sexspinosa Mayr, 1870 Pheidole sharpi Forel, 1902 Pheidole sicaria Wilson, 2003 Pheidole sigillata Wilson Pheidole sikorae Forel, 1891 Pheidole silenus Pheidole silvestrii Emery, 1906 Pheidole similigena Wheeler, 1937 Pheidole similis Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole simoni Emery, 1893 Pheidole simonsi Wilson, 2003 Pheidole simplex Wheeler Pheidole simplispinosa Sarnat Pheidole sinaitica Mayr, 1862 Pheidole singularis Smith, 1863 Pheidole sinica (Wu & Wang, 1992) Pheidole sitarches Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole sitiens Pheidole skwarrae Wheeler, 1934 Pheidole smythiesii Forel, 1902 Pheidole socrates Forel, 1912 Pheidole sofia Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole soritis Wheeler Pheidole sospes Pheidole spadonia Wheeler, 1915 Pheidole sparsa Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole sparsisculpta Longino, 2009 Pheidole spathicornis Pheidole spathifera Forel, 1902 Pheidole spathipilosa Pheidole spec Mayr, 1870 Pheidole spec Santschi, 1933 Pheidole specularis Pheidole speculifera Emery, 1877 Pheidole sperata Forel, 1915 Pheidole sphaerica Pheidole spielbergi Emery, 1888 Pheidole spilota Pheidole spinicornis Eguchi, 2001 Pheidole spininodis Mayr, 1887 Pheidole spinoda (Smith, 1858) Pheidole spinosa Forel, 1891 Pheidole spinulosa Forel, 1910 Pheidole squalida Santschi, 1910 Pheidole steinheili Forel, 1901 Pheidole stigma Pheidole stomachosa Wheeler Pheidole strator Forel, 1910 Pheidole striata Donisthorpe, 1947 Pheidole striaticeps Mayr, 1870 Pheidole striativentris Mayr, 1879 Pheidole strigosa Pheidole stulta Forel, 1886 Pheidole styrax Pheidole subaberrans (Kusnezov, 1952) Pheidole subarmata Mayr, 1884 Pheidole subnuda Pheidole subreticulata Emery Pheidole subsphaerica Pheidole sulcaticeps Roger, 1863 Pheidole superba Pheidole susannae Forel, 1886 Pheidole sykesii Forel, 1902 Pheidole symbiotica Wasmann, 1909 Pheidole synanthropica Longino, 2009 Pheidole synarmata Wilson, 2003 Pheidole tachigaliae Wheeler, 1921 Pheidole tachirana Pheidole taipoana Wheeler Pheidole taivanensis Forel, 1912 Pheidole tambopatae Pheidole tampony Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole tandjongensis Forel, 1913 Pheidole tanyscapa Pheidole tapanti Longino, 2019 Pheidole taprobanae Pheidole tarchon Pheidole tarda Donisthorpe, 1947 Pheidole tasmaniensis Mayr, 1866 Pheidole taurus Emery, 1906 Pheidole templaria Forel, 1902 Pheidole tenebra Pheidole tenebrovulgaris Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole tenerescens Wheeler, 1922 Pheidole teneriffana Forel, 1893 Pheidole tennantae Pheidole tenuicephala Longino, 2009 Pheidole tenuiclavata Donisthorpe, 1943 Pheidole tenuinodis Mayr, 1901 Pheidole tenuis Pheidole tepicana Pergande, 1896 Pheidole tepuicola Pheidole termitobia Forel, 1901 Pheidole termitophila Forel, 1904 Pheidole terresi Wheeler & Mann, 1914 Pheidole terribilis Wilson, 2003 Pheidole tertiaria Carpenter, 1930 Pheidole tethepa Wilson, 1985 Pheidole tetra Creighton Pheidole tetracantha Emery, 1897 Pheidole tetrica Forel, 1913 Pheidole tetroides Pheidole texana Wheeler, 1903 Pheidole thrasys Pheidole tigris Pheidole tijucana Borgmeier, 1927 Pheidole tikal Longino, 2019 Pheidole tillandsiarum Wheeler Pheidole tinamu Longino, 2019 Pheidole tisiphone Wheeler, 1911 Pheidole titanis Wheeler, 1903 Pheidole tjibodana Forel Pheidole tobini Wilson, 2003 Pheidole tolteca Forel, 1901 Pheidole torosa Pheidole trachyderma Emery Pheidole trageri Pheidole tragica Wheeler, 1934 Pheidole traini Pheidole transfigens Forel, 1911 Pheidole transversostriata Mayr, 1887 Pheidole trapezoidea Viehmeyer, 1914 Pheidole treubi Forel, 1905 Pheidole tricarinata Santschi, 1914 Pheidole trichotos Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole tricolor Donisthorpe, 1949 Pheidole triconstricta Forel, 1886 Pheidole trinitatis Pheidole triplex Pheidole tristis (Smith, 1858) Pheidole tristops Wilson, 2003 Pheidole triumbonata Pheidole truncula Pheidole tsailuni Wheeler, 1929 Pheidole tsaravoniana Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole tschinkeli Pheidole tsontekonwei Longino, 2019 Pheidole tucsonica Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole tuculutan Longino, 2019 Pheidole tumida Eguchi, 2008 Pheidole turneri Forel, 1902 Pheidole tuxtlasana Pheidole typhlos Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole tysoni Forel, 1901 Pheidole ulothrix Pheidole ululevu Fischer, Sarnat & Economo, 2016 Pheidole umbonata Mayr, 1870 Pheidole umphreyi Pheidole uncagena Sarnat Pheidole unicornis Pheidole upeneci Forel, 1913 Pheidole uranus Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole ursus Mayr, 1870 Pheidole vadum Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole vafella Wheeler, 1925 Pheidole vafra Santschi, 1923 Pheidole valens Wilson, 2003 Pheidole vallicola Wheeler, 1915 Pheidole vallifica Forel, 1901 Pheidole vanderveldi Forel, 1913 Pheidole variabilis Mayr, 1876 Pheidole variceps Pheidole variegata Emery Pheidole variolosa Emery, 1892 Pheidole vaslitii Pergande, 1896 Pheidole vatovavensis Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole vatu Mann, 1921 Pheidole veletis Pheidole velox Emery, 1887 Pheidole venatrix Pheidole verricula Pheidole vestita Pheidole veteratrix Forel, 1891 Pheidole victima Pheidole victoris Forel, 1913 Pheidole vieti Eguchi, 2008 Pheidole vigilans (Smith, 1858) Pheidole vinelandica Pheidole violacea Pheidole virago Wheeler, 1915 Pheidole viriosa Pheidole viserion Sarnat, Fischer & Economo, 2016 Pheidole vistana Forel, 1914 Pheidole voasara Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole voeltzkowii Forel, 1894 Pheidole vohemarensis Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole volontany Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole vomer Pheidole vony Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole vorax (Fabricius, 1804) Pheidole voreios Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole vulcan Fischer & Fisher, 2013 Pheidole vulgaris Eguchi Pheidole walkeri Mann, 1922 Pheidole wallacei Mann, 1916 Pheidole wardi Pheidole watsoni Forel, 1902 Pheidole weiseri Pheidole wheeleri Mann, 1916 Pheidole wheelerorum MacKay, 1988 Pheidole wiesei Forel, 1910 Pheidole williamsi Wheeler, 1919 Pheidole wilsoni Mann, 1921 Pheidole wolfringi Forel, 1908 Pheidole woodmasoni Forel, 1885 Pheidole wroughtonii Forel, 1902 Pheidole xanthocnemis Emery, 1914 Pheidole xanthogaster Pheidole xerophila Wheeler, 1908 Pheidole xiloa Longino, 2019 Pheidole xocensis Forel, 1913 Pheidole xyston Pheidole yaqui Creighton & Gregg, 1955 Pheidole yeensis Forel Pheidole yucatana Pheidole zannia Longino, 2019 Pheidole zavamanira Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole zelata Wilson, 2003 Pheidole zeteki Smith, 1947 Pheidole zirafy Salata & Fisher, 2020 Pheidole zoceana Santschi, 1925 Pheidole zoster 大頭家蟻屬的兵蟻看似凶猛，但實際上大部分極為膽小，遇到危險就會逃跑。很多大頭家蟻屬會被蚤蠅寄生，蚤蠅會把卵產在兵蟻身上，幼蟲會在兵蟻的頭殼中成長，最後使兵蟻斷頭。 大部分的兵蟻被用來切碎食物、搬運重物，如種子。 Pheidole purpurea 的大工蟻與小工蟻 小工蟻 小工蟻背面觀 大工蟻 大工蟻背面觀 本屬有 1095 個現生物種，6 個化石物種，共 1111 種。 E. O. Wilson. Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press. 2003. ISBN 0-674-00293-8.  Eli M. Sarnat, Georg Fischer and Evan P. Economo. 2016. Inordinate Spinescence: Taxonomic Revision and Microtomography of the Pheidole cervicornis Species Group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). PLoS ONE. 11(7): e0156709. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156709 Bolton, B. Pheidole. AntCat. 2014 [17 January 2015].  维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：Pheidole Myrmecos.net images of live Pheidole gallery of Pheidole specimen images （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, on Antweb.org