花蟹蛛屬

花蟹蛛屬（學名：Xysticus）是蟹蛛科中的一個屬。花蟹蛛屬與革蟹蛛屬（Coriarachne）的蜘蛛均為棕至紅棕色，在樹及野草上常見。雖然與狩蛛屬（Diaea）相似，但牠們一般有較短而強壯的腳及帶有花紋的腹部。行動緩慢，喜在流通量大的高空捕捉任何經過的節肢動物。 拉丁文學名來自古希臘語 xyst，指刮擦者。 花蟹蛛属几乎分布在世界各地，除了南美洲。总计约有360种被描述，欧洲约有71种。 本属包括以下物种： Xysticus abditus Logunov, 2006 Xysticus absconditus (Menge, 1876) Xysticus acerbus Thorell, 1872 Xysticus acquiescens Emerton, 1919 Xysticus advectus O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1890 Xysticus aequalis Franganillo, 1926 Xysticus aethiopicus L.Koch, 1875 Xysticus albertensis Dondale, 2008 白纹花蟹蛛 Xysticus albolimbatus Hu, 2001 Xysticus alboniger Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965 阿勒泰花蟹蛛 Xysticus aletaiensis Hu & Wu, 1989 Xysticus alpicola Kulczyński, 1882 高山花蟹蛛 Xysticus alpinistus Ono, 1978 Xysticus alpinus Kulczyński, 1887 高寒花蟹蛛 Xysticus alsus Song & Wang, 1994 Xysticus altaicus Simon, 1895 Xysticus altitudinis Levy, 1976 Xysticus ampullatus Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965 Xysticus anatolicus Demir, Aktas & Topçu, 2008 Xysticus annulipes Bertkau, 1878 Xysticus apachecus Gertsch, 1933 Xysticus apalacheus Gertsch, 1953 Xysticus apertus Banks, 1898 Xysticus apricus L.Koch, 1876 Xysticus aprilinus Bryant, 1930 Xysticus archaeopalpus Leech & Matthews, 1971 Xysticus arenarius Thorell, 1875 Xysticus arenicola Simon, 1875 Xysticus argenteus Jézéquel, 1966 Xysticus asper (Lucas, 1838) Xysticus atevs Ovtsharenko, 1979 斑孔花蟹蛛 Xysticus atrimaculatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 Xysticus auctificus Keyserling, 1880 Xysticus audax (Schrank, 1803) 类莽花蟹蛛 Xysticus audaxoides Zhang, Zhang & Song, 2004 南西伯利亚花蟹蛛 Xysticus austrosibiricus Logunov & Marusik, 1998 Xysticus autumnalis L.Koch, 1875 Xysticus aztecus Gertsch, 1953 Xysticus bacurianensis Mcheidze, 1971 Xysticus bakanas Marusik & Logunov, 1990 巴尔花蟹蛛 Xysticus baltistanus Caporiacco, 1935 Xysticus banksi Bryant, 1933 Xysticus barbatus Caporiacco, 1936 Xysticus benefactor Keyserling, 1880 孟加拉花蟹蛛 Xysticus bengalensis Tikader & Biswas, 1974 Xysticus bengdakus Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2007 Xysticus beni Strand, 1913 布氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus berlandi Schenkel, 1963 伯曼氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus bermani Marusik, 1994 Xysticus bharatae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 Xysticus bicolor L.Koch, 1867 Xysticus bicuspis Keyserling, 1887 双簇花蟹蛛 Xysticus bifasciatus C.L.Koch, 1837 Xysticus bimaculatus L.Koch, 1867 Xysticus bliteus (Simon, 1875) Xysticus boesenbergi Charitonov, 1928 博氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus bohdanowiczi Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004 Xysticus bolivari Gertsch, 1953 Xysticus bradti Gertsch, 1953 Xysticus breviceps O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 Xysticus brevidentatus Wunderlich, 1995 Xysticus britcheri Gertsch, 1934 Xysticus brunneitibiis Caporiacco, 1939 Xysticus californicus Keyserling, 1880 加拿大花蟹蛛 Xysticus canadensis Gertsch, 1934 Xysticus caspicus Utochkin, 1968 Xysticus caucasius L.Koch, 1878 Xysticus chaparralis Schick, 1965 Xysticus charitonowi Mcheidze, 1971 Xysticus chippewa Gertsch, 1953 朱氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus chui Ono, 1992 Xysticus clercki (Audouin, 1826) Xysticus cochise Gertsch, 1953 Xysticus coloradensis Bryant, 1930 Xysticus concinnus Kroneberg, 1875 合生花蟹蛛 Xysticus concretus Utochkin, 1968 Xysticus concursus Gertsch, 1934 膨花蟹蛛 Xysticus conflatus Song, Tang & Zhu, 1995 合花蟹蛛 Xysticus connectens Kulczyński, 1901 Xysticus cor Canestrini, 1873 Xysticus corsicus Simon, 1875 Xysticus courti 筛花蟹蛛 Xysticus cribratus Simon, 1885 卷片花蟹蛛 Xysticus crispabilis Song & Gao, 1996 冠花蟹蛛 Xysticus cristatus (Clerck, 1757) 波纹花蟹蛛 Xysticus croceus Fox, 1937 Xysticus cunctator Thorell, 1877 Xysticus curtus Banks, 1898 大理花蟹蛛 Xysticus dali Li & Yang, 2008 大卫花蟹蛛 Xysticus davidi Schenkel, 1963 丹氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus denisi Schenkel, 1963 Xysticus desidiosus Simon, 1875 Xysticus discursans Keyserling, 1880 Xysticus diversus (Blackwall, 1870) 多尔波花蟹蛛 Xysticus dolpoensis Ono, 1978 Xysticus doriai (Dalmas, 1922) 准葛尔花蟹蛛 Xysticus dzhungaricus Tyschchenko, 1965，壮噶尔花蟹蛛 Xysticus edax (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) Xysticus elegans Keyserling, 1880 象形花蟹蛛 Xysticus elephantus Ono, 1978 Xysticus ellipticus Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965 埃氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus emertoni Keyserling, 1880 鞍形花蟹蛛 Xysticus ephippiatus Simon, 1880 Xysticus erraticus (Blackwall, 1834) 凹花蟹蛛 Xysticus excavatus Schenkel, 1963 Xysticus facetus O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 法氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus fagei Lessert, 1919 Xysticus federalis Gertsch, 1953 Xysticus ferox (Hentz, 1847) 锈色花蟹蛛 Xysticus ferrugineus Menge, 1876 拟锈花蟹蛛 Xysticus ferruginoides Schenkel, 1963 Xysticus fervidus Gertsch, 1953 Xysticus flavitarsis Simon, 1877 Xysticus flavovittatus Keyserling, 1880 Xysticus floridanus Banks, 1896 Xysticus fraternus Banks, 1895 Xysticus funestus Keyserling, 1880 Xysticus furtivus Gertsch, 1936 Xysticus gallicus Simon, 1875 Xysticus gattefossei Denis, 1956 Xysticus geometres L.Koch, 1874 Xysticus gertschi Schick, 1965 Xysticus ghigii Caporiacco, 1938 沟毕花蟹蛛 Xysticus gobiensis Marusik & Logunov,2002 Xysticus gortanii Caporiacco, 1922 Xysticus gosiutus Gertsch, 1933 Xysticus gracilis Keyserling, 1880 Xysticus grallator Simon, 1932 广西花蟹蛛 Xysticus guangxicus Song et Zhu,1995 贵州花蟹蛛 Xysticus guizhou Song & Zhu, 1997 Xysticus gulosus Keyserling, 1880 Xysticus havilandi Lawrence, 1942 赫氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus hedini Schenkel, 1936 Xysticus helophilus Simon, 1890 Xysticus hepaticus Simon, 1903 喜马拉雅花蟹蛛 Xysticus himalayaensis Tikader & Biswas, 1974 印度斯坦花蟹蛛 Xysticus hindusthanicus Basu, 1965 华南花蟹蛛 Xysticus hotingchiehi Schenkel,1963 胡氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus hui Platnick, 1993 Xysticus humilis Redner & Dondale, 1965 Xysticus ibex Simon, 1875 Xysticus ictericus L.Koch, 1874 祀花蟹蛛 Xysticus idolothytus Logunov, 1995 Xysticus illaudatus Logunov, 1995 Xysticus imitarius Gertsch, 1953 Xysticus indiligens (Walckenaer, 1837) 岛民花蟹蛛 Xysticus insulicola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 Xysticus iviei Schick, 1965 Xysticus jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 Xysticus jaharai Basu, 1979 Xysticus japenus Roewer, 1938 Xysticus jayantius Tikader 蒋氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus jiangi Peng, Yin & Kim, 2000 金林花蟹蛛 Xysticus jinlin Song & Zhu, 1995 Xysticus joyantius Tikader, 1966 Xysticus jugalis L.Koch, 1875 Xysticus kalandadzei Mcheidze & Utochkin, 1971 Xysticus kali Tikader & Biswas, 1974 Xysticus kamakhyai Tikader, 1962 甘肃花蟹蛛 Xysticus kansuensis Tang, Song & Zhu, 1995 Xysticus kashidi Tikader, 1963 Xysticus kaznakovi Utochkin, 1968 Xysticus kempeleni Thorell, 1872 Xysticus khasiensis Tikader, 1980 科氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus kochi Thorell, 1872 Xysticus kulczynskii Werjbitzky, 1902 千岛花蟹蛛 Xysticus kurilensis Strand, 1907 Xysticus kuzgi Marusik & Logunov, 1990 Xysticus laetus Thorell, 1875 Xysticus lanio C.L.Koch, 1835 Xysticus lapidarius Utochkin, 1968 Xysticus lassanus Chamberlin, 1925 Xysticus latitabundus Logunov, 1995 Xysticus lendli Kulczyński, 1897 莱普花蟹蛛 Xysticus lepnevae Utochkin, 1968 勒塞花蟹蛛 Xysticus lesserti Schenkel, 1963 细纹花蟹蛛 Xysticus lineatus (Westring, 1851) Xysticus locuples Keyserling, 1880 Xysticus logunovi Ono & Martens, 2005 Xysticus logunovi Seyfulina & Mikhailov, 2004 Xysticus lucifugus Lawrence, 1937 Xysticus luctans (C.L.Koch, 1845) Xysticus luctator L.Koch, 1870 Xysticus luctuosus (Blackwall, 1836) Xysticus lutzi Gertsch, 1935 Xysticus macedonicus Šilhavý, 1944 Xysticus maculatipes Roewer, 1962 黑斑花蟹蛛 Xysticus maculiger Roewer, 1951 玛纳斯花蟹蛛 Xysticus manas Song & Zhu, 1995 马氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus mandili Tikader,1966 Xysticus marmoratus Thorell, 1875 Xysticus martensi Ono, 1978 Xysticus marusiki Ono & Martens, 2005 Xysticus metinaktasi Demir, Seyyar & Türker, 2017 蒙古花蟹蛛 Xysticus mongolicus Schenkel, 1963 Xysticus montanensis Keyserling, 1887 Xysticus mugur Marusik, 1990 Xysticus mulleri Lawrence, 1952 Xysticus multiaculeatus Caporiacco, 1940 牧都路花蟹蛛 Xysticus mundulus O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1885，洁花蟹蛛 Xysticus namaquensis Simon, 1910 Xysticus natalensis Lawrence, 1938 Xysticus nataliae Utochkin, 1968 Xysticus nigriceps Berland, 1922 Xysticus nigromaculatus Keyserling, 1884 Xysticus nigropunctatus L.Koch, 1867 Xysticus nigrotrivittatus (Simon, 1870) 藏西花蟹蛛 Xysticus nitidus Hu, 2001，滇西花蟹蛛 Xysticus nubilus Simon, 1875 林芝花蟹蛛 Xysticus nyingchiensis Song & Zhu, 1995 Xysticus obscurus Collett, 1877 Xysticus ocala Gertsch, 1953 Xysticus orizaba Banks, 1898 Xysticus ovatus Simon, 1876 Xysticus paiutus Gertsch, 1933 Xysticus palawanicus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 Xysticus palpimirabilis Marusik & Chevrizov, 1990 Xysticus parallelus Simon, 1873 拟斑花蟹蛛 Xysticus parapunctatus Song & Zhu, 1995 Xysticus pearcei Schick, 1965 Xysticus peccans O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1876 Xysticus pellax O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 盾形花蟹蛛 Xysticus peltiformus Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004 Xysticus peninsulanus Gertsch, 1934 Xysticus periscelis Simon, 1908 Xysticus pieperi Ono & Martens, 2005 Xysticus pigrides Mello-Leitão, 1929 平山花蟹蛛 Xysticus pingshan Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004 Xysticus posti Sauer, 1968 Xysticus pretiosus Gertsch, 1934 Xysticus promiscuus O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1876 伪丝花蟹蛛 Xysticus pseudobliteus (Simon, 1880)，三斑花蟹蛛 伪冠花蟹蛛 Xysticus pseudocristatus Azarkina & Logunov, 2001，拟冠花蟹蛛 Xysticus pseudolanio Wunderlich, 1995 三斑花蟹蛛 Xysticus pseudoblitea Simon, 1880 Xysticus pseudoluctuosus Marusik & Logunov, 1995 Xysticus pulcherrimus Keyserling, 1880 Xysticus punctatus Keyserling, 1880 Xysticus pygmaeus Tyschchenko, 1965 Xysticus pynurus Tikader, 1968 方花蟹蛛 Xysticus quadratus Tang & Song, 1988 Xysticus quadrispinus Caporiacco, 1933 Xysticus quagga Jocqué, 1977 Xysticus rainbowi Strand, 1901 Xysticus robinsoni Gertsch, 1953 Xysticus rockefelleri Gertsch, 1953 劳氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus roonwali Tikader, 1964 Xysticus rostratus Ono, 1988 Xysticus ryukyuensis Ono, 2002 嵯峨花蟹蛛 Xysticus saganus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 Xysticus sagittifer Lawrence, 1927 Xysticus sansan Levy, 2007 Xysticus schoutedeni Lessert, 1943 Xysticus semicarinatus Simon, 1932 沙勒花蟹蛛 Xysticus sharlaa Marusik & Logunov, 2002 Xysticus shillongensis Tikader, 1962 Xysticus shyamrupus Tikader, 1966 Xysticus siciliensis Wunderlich, 1995 剑花蟹蛛 Xysticus sicus Fox, 1937 锡金花蟹蛛 Xysticus sikkimus Tikader, 1970 Xysticus silvestrii Simon, 1905 Xysticus simonstownensis Strand, 1909 简触花蟹蛛 Xysticus simplicipalpatus Ono, 1978 斯氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus sjöstedti Schenkel, 1936，舍氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus slovacus Svaton, Pekár & Prídavka, 2000 苏氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus soderbomi Schenkel, 1936 苏达花蟹蛛 Xysticus soldatovi Utochkin, 1968 Xysticus spasskyi Utochkin, 1968 Xysticus sphericus (Walckenaer, 1837) Xysticus spiethi Gertsch, 1953 Xysticus squalidus Simon, 1883 Xysticus strandi Kolosváry, 1934 条纹花蟹蛛 Xysticus striatipes L. Koch, 1870 Xysticus subjugalis Strand, 1906 Xysticus tampa Gertsch, 1953 Xysticus tarcos L.Koch, 1875 Xysticus taukumkurt Marusik & Logunov, 1990 Xysticus tenuiapicalis Demir, 2012 Xysticus texanus Banks, 1904 Xysticus thessalicoides Wunderlich, 1995 Xysticus thessalicus Simon, 1916 Xysticus tikaderi Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 Xysticus toltecus Gertsch, 1953 类旋花蟹蛛 Xysticus torsivoides Song & Zhu, 1995，似旋花蟹蛛 旋扭花蟹蛛 Xysticus torsivus Tang & Song,1988 Xysticus tortuosus Simon, 1932 Xysticus transversomaculatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 Xysticus triguttatus Keyserling, 1880 Xysticus trizonatus Ono, 1988 藏布花蟹蛛 Xysticus tsanghoensis Hu, 2001 Xysticus tugelanus Lawrence, 1942 Xysticus turkmenicus Marusik & Logunov, 1995 Xysticus ukrainicus Utochkin, 1968 乌氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus ulmi (Hahn, 1831) Xysticus umbratilis (Blackwall, 1852) Xysticus urbensis Lawrence, 1952 Xysticus urgumchak Marusik & Logunov, 1990 瓦氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus vachoni Schenkel, 1963 Xysticus variabilis Keyserling, 1880 Xysticus verecundus Gertsch, 1934 Xysticus verneaui Simon, 1883 Xysticus viduus Kulczyński, 1898 Xysticus viveki Gajbe, 2005 Xysticus wagneri Gertsch, 1953 Xysticus walesianus Karsch, 1878 Xysticus winnipegensis Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965 吴氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus wuae Song & Zhu, 1995 温氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus wunderlichi Logunov, Marusik & Trilikauskas, 2001，冯氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus xerodermus Strand, 1913 西宁花蟹蛛 Xysticus xiningensis Hu, 2001 西藏花蟹蛛 Xysticus xizangensis Tang & Song, 1988 耙形花蟹蛛 Xysticus xysticiformis Caporiacco, 1935 Xysticus yebongensis Lee & Kim, 2018 Xysticus yogeshi Gajbe, 2005 Norman I. Platnick - Thomisidae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） J. H. Redner and C. D. Dondale - A New Species of The Spider Genus Xysticus (Araneae: Thomisidae) From Arizona - PsycheVolume 72 (1965), Issue 4, Pages 291-294 H. Demir, O. Seyyar, and M. Aktaş - A Poorly Known Species of the Spider Genus Xysticus C. L. Koch (Araneae, Thomisidae) in Turkey - Arch. Biol. Sci., Belgrade, 60 (4), 17P-18P, 2008 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：花蟹蛛屬 Pictures of Xysticus triguttatus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (free for noncommercial use) Xysticus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） BugGuide Greennature Xysticus Koch, 1834-35. GBIF. [2022-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-18）.