芋兰属

芋兰属（学名：Nervilia）是兰科下的一个属，为陆生兰。该属共有约80种，分布于亚洲与非洲的热带与亚热带地区。中国有11种。 本属包括以下物种： Nervilia acuminata (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. Nervilia adolphi Schltr. Nervilia affinis Schltr. Nervilia alishanensis T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo 广布芋兰 Nervilia aragoana Gaudin Nervilia ballii G.Will. Nervilia bandana (Blume) Schltr. Nervilia beumeei J.J.Sm. Nervilia bicarinata (Blume) Schltr. Nervilia borneensis (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. Nervilia brevilobata C.S.Leou, C.L.Yeh & S.W.Gale Nervilia concolor (Blume) Schltr. Nervilia crispata (Blume) Schltr., 1915 白脉芋兰 Nervilia crociformis (Zoll. & Moritzi) Seidenf. 古氏脈葉蘭 Nervilia cumberlegii Seidenf. & Smitinand，流苏芋兰 Nervilia dilatata (Blume) Schltr. Nervilia falcata (King & Pantl.) Schltr. 毛唇芋兰 Nervilia fordii (Hance) Schltr. Nervilia fuerstenbergiana Schltr. Nervilia futago S.W.Gale & T.Yukawa Nervilia gammieana (Hook.f.) Pfitzer Nervilia gleadowii A.N.Rao Nervilia gracilis Aver. Nervilia grandiflora Schltr. Nervilia hemratii S.W.Gale, Tetsana & Suddee Nervilia hirsuta (Blume) Schltr. Nervilia hispida Blatt. & McCann Nervilia holochila (F.Muell.) Schltr. Nervilia holzeana Schltr. Nervilia hookeriana (King & Pantl.) Schltr. Nervilia hungii T.C.Hsu Nervilia ignobilis Tuyama 漏斗叶芋兰 Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann，模式产地印度，分布于中国、泰国、老挝等 Nervilia jacksoniae Rinehart & Fosberg Nervilia juliana (Roxb.) Schltr. Nervilia kasiensis S.W.Gale & Phaxays., 2017 香花芋兰 Nervilia khaoyaica Suddee, Watthana & S.W.Gale Nervilia khasiana (King & Pantl.) Schltr. Nervilia kotschyi (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 兰屿芋兰 Nervilia lanyuensis S.S.Ying Nervilia leguminosarum Jum. & H.Perrier Nervilia lilacea Jum. & H.Perrier Nervilia linearilabia T.P.Lin 七角叶芋兰 Nervilia mackinnonii (Duthie) Schltr. Nervilia macroglossa (Hook.f.) Schltr. Nervilia macrophylla Schltr. Nervilia maculata (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Schltr. Nervilia maliana Schltr. Nervilia marmorata S.W.Gale, Suddee & Duangjai 湄公芋兰 Nervilia mekongensis S.W.Gale, Schuit. & Suddee Nervilia multinervis Cavestro 滇南芋兰 Nervilia muratana S.W.Gale & S.K.Wu 單花脈葉蘭 Nervilia nipponica Makino Nervilia odorata D.P.Ye Nervilia oxyglossa Fukuy. Nervilia palawensis Schltr. Nervilia pallidiflora Schltr. Nervilia pangteyana Jalal, Kumar & G.S.Rawat Nervilia pectinata P.J.Cribb Nervilia peltata B.Gray & D.L.Jones Nervilia petaloidea Carr Nervilia petraea (Afzel. ex Sw.) Summerh. Nervilia platychila Schltr. 毛叶芋兰 Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr. Nervilia poijlieziae N.Hallé Nervilia pudica (Ames) W.Suarez Nervilia punctata (Blume) Makino Nervilia purpureotincta T.C.Hsu Nervilia ratis T.P.Lin & Y.N.Chang Nervilia renschiana (Rchb.f.) Schltr. Nervilia saokae Jum. & H.Perrier Nervilia sciaphila Schltr. 锹形芋兰 Nervilia septemtrionarius T.P.Lin Nervilia seranica J.J.Sm. Nervilia shirensis (Rolfe) Schltr. Nervilia similis Schltr. Nervilia simplex (Thouars) Schltr. Nervilia stolziana Schltr. Nervilia subintegra Summerh. Nervilia tahanshanensis T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin 臺東脈葉蘭 Nervilia taitoensis (Hayata) Schltr.，台东芋兰 台湾芋兰 Nervilia taiwaniana S.S.Ying Nervilia trangensis S.W.Gale, Suddee & Duangjai Nervilia trichophylla Fukuy. Nervilia umenoi Fukuy. Nervilia umphangensis Suddee, Rueangr. & S.W.Gale，泰国 Nervilia uniflora (F.Muell.) Schltr. 绿花芋兰 Nervilia viridiflora Q.Liu & J.W.Li Nervilia viridis S.W.Gale, Watthana & Suddee Nervilia winckelii J.J.Sm. 归入本属的物种： Roptrostemon discolor Lindl., 1840 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Nervilia Comm. ex Gaudich.. GBIF. [2022-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-08）.  Leonid V. Averyanov. 2011. Nervilia gracilis – A New Orchid Species from Northern Vietnam. Taiwania. 56(1): 50-53. Lin, T.-P. and W.-M. Lin. 2009. Newly Discovered Native Orchids of Taiwan (III). Taiwania 54: 323-333. Stephan W. Gale, Naiyana Tetsana and Somran Suddee. 2022. Studies in Asian Nervilia (Orchidaceae) VIII: N. hemratii, another New Member of Section Linervia from Thailand. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-022-10024-5 S.W. Gale and T. Phaxaysombath. 2017. Studies in Asian Nervilia (Orchidaceae) VII: Nervilia kasiensis, A New Lao Endemic. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 62; 1–5. DOI: 10.3767/000651917X694732 Stephan W. Gale, Somran Suddee, Santi Watthana. 2013. Studies in Asian Nervilia (Orchidaceae) III: N. khaoyaica, a new species from eastern Thailand. Kew Bulletin. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-013-9438-0 Stephan W. Gale, André Schuiteman, Santi Watthana, Tomoki Sando, Keooudone Souvannakhoummane, Leonid Averyanov and Somran Suddee. 2016. Studies in Asian Nervilia (Nervilieae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) VI: Nervilia mekongensis, A New Species from Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 247(4); 267–273. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.247.4.4 版纳植物园百竹园发现兰科新种及新记录种. NSII. [2023-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-17）.