瘤顎家蟻屬

瘤顎家蟻屬 （Strumigenys）為家蟻亞科。共 849 個現生物種，4 個化石物種。大多數物種具有觸發式大顎 (trap-jaw)。 瘤顎家蟻於土中、石下、木下、糞便下築巢，群體小。 S. xenos 行社會寄生，沒有工蟻階級，寄生在 S. perplexa 的巢內。 瘤顎家蟻捕食彈尾目和其他身體柔軟的節肢動物。 瘤顎家蟻分布於全球的熱帶和亞熱帶。澳洲有 18 種。 有些物種隨著人類活動入侵到世界各地。Strumigenys membranifera 原生於舊世界，現已散布到世界多處，在西班牙南部的都市公園很常見，美國南部的 12 個州也有紀錄。Strumigenys membranifera 可以棲息在多種棲地中，如密林、農田、都市中的草皮和花園等。 本属包括以下物种： Strumigenys abdera Fisher Strumigenys actis Fisher Strumigenys admixta Fisher Strumigenys adrasora Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys adsita Fisher Strumigenys aenigma Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys agetos Fisher Strumigenys agra Fisher Strumigenys alapa Fisher Strumigenys alperti Fisher Strumigenys ambatrix Strumigenys ambvky Strumigenys ampyx Fisher Strumigenys ananeotes Longino & Booher, 2019 Strumigenys anetes Brown, 1988 Strumigenys anorak Sarnat, Garcia, Dudley, Liu, Fischer & Economo, 2019 Strumigenys antaeus Mann, 1919 Strumigenys antarctica Forel, 1892 Strumigenys anthocera Lattke & Goitia, 1997 Strumigenys apios Fisher Strumigenys arnoldi Forel, 1913 Strumigenys artemis Sarnat, Garcia, Dudley, Liu, Fischer & Economo, 2019 Strumigenys auctidens (Bolton, 2000) Strumigenys avatar Sarnat, Garcia, Dudley, Liu, Fischer & Economo, 2019 Strumigenys ayersthey Booher & Hoenle, 2021 Strumigenys azteca Strumigenys balux Fisher Strumigenys bathron Fisher Strumigenys bernardi Brown, 1960 Strumigenys bibiolona Fisher Strumigenys biconvexa Strumigenys biolleyi Forel, 1908 Strumigenys biroi Emery, 1897 Strumigenys bitheria Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys bola Fisher Strumigenys boneti Brown, 1959 Strumigenys borgmeieri Brown, 1954 Strumigenys brevicornis Strumigenys brevisetosa Smith, 1935 Strumigenys bryanti Wheeler, 1919 Strumigenys buleru Brown, 1988 Strumigenys cabira Fisher Strumigenys cacaoensis Bolton, 1971 Strumigenys caiman Booher, Prebus & Lubertazzi, 2019 Strumigenys calypso Strumigenys carinithorax Borgmeier, 1934 Strumigenys carisa Fisher Strumigenys carolinae Fisher Strumigenys cassicuspis Strumigenys chapmani Brown, 1954 Strumigenys chareta Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys charino Fisher Strumigenys chernovi Dlussky, 1993 Strumigenys chilo Fisher Strumigenys chroa Fisher Strumigenys chuchihensis Lin & Wu, 2001 Strumigenys chyzeri Emery, 1897 Strumigenys cochlearis Brown, 1988 Strumigenys collinsae Booher, 2021 Strumigenys consanii Brown, 1954 Strumigenys cordovensis Mayr, 1887 Strumigenys cosmostela Kempf, 1975 Strumigenys coveri Fisher Strumigenys covina Fisher Strumigenys cultrigera Mayr, 1887 Strumigenys datryx Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys decollata Mann, 1919 Strumigenys deinomastax (Bolton, 2000) Strumigenys deltisquama Brown, 1957 Strumigenys denticulata Mayr, 1887 Strumigenys deverra Fisher Strumigenys dexis Fisher Strumigenys dextra Brown, 1954 Strumigenys diabola Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys diaptyxis Strumigenys dicomas Fisher, 2000 Strumigenys diota Fisher Strumigenys disarmata Brown, 1971 Strumigenys diux Fisher Strumigenys dohertyi Emery, 1897 Strumigenys dolabra Fisher Strumigenys dolichognatha Weber, 1934 Strumigenys dora Fisher Strumigenys doriae Emery, 1887 Strumigenys doxa Fisher Strumigenys dromoshaula Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys dyak Brown, 1959 Strumigenys dyschima (Bolton, 2000) Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys dyseides Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys dyshaula Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys ebbae Forel, 1905 Strumigenys ecliptacoca Brown, 1958 Strumigenys economoi Booher, Prebus & Lubertazzi, 2019 Strumigenys ection Fisher Strumigenys edaragona Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys elongata Roger, 1863 Strumigenys emdeni Forel, 1915 Strumigenys emeryi Mann, 1922 Strumigenys enopla (Bolton, 2000) Strumigenys epelys Bolton Strumigenys epinotalis Weber, 1934 Strumigenys epulo Fisher Strumigenys erynnes Strumigenys escherichi Strumigenys esrossi Brown, 1957 Strumigenys ettillax Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys europs Fisher Strumigenys excisa Strumigenys exilirhina Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys fairchildi Brown, 1961 Strumigenys fanano Fisher Strumigenys faurei Arnold, 1948 Strumigenys fautrix Strumigenys feae Emery, 1895 Strumigenys ferocior Brown, 1973 Strumigenys finator Fisher Strumigenys flavianae Strumigenys forficata Brown, 1959 Strumigenys formosensis Forel, 1912 Strumigenys friedae Forel, 1915 Strumigenys frivaldszkyi Emery, 1897 Strumigenys fronto Fisher Strumigenys gerardi Strumigenys glanduscula Sant. Strumigenys glenognatha (Bolton, 2000) Strumigenys glycon Fisher Strumigenys godeffroyi Mayr, 1866 Strumigenys godmani Forel, 1899 Strumigenys gorgon Fisher Strumigenys grandidieri Forel, 1892 Strumigenys gundlachi Strumigenys gunter Sarnat, Garcia, Dudley, Liu, Fischer & Economo, 2019 Strumigenys guttulata Forel, 1902 Strumigenys hadrodens (Bolton, 2000) Strumigenys hastyla Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys havilandi Forel, 1905 Strumigenys heliani Fisher Strumigenys helytruga Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys hemichlaena Brown, 1971 Strumigenys hemidisca Brown, 1953 Strumigenys hilaris Fisher Strumigenys hindenburgi Forel, 1915 Strumigenys hirsuta Tang, Pierce & Guénard, 2019 Strumigenys hispida Lin & Wu, 1996 Strumigenys hoplites Brown, 1973 Strumigenys horvathi Emery, 1897 Strumigenys hubbewatyorum Booher, Prebus & Lubertazzi, 2019 Strumigenys humata Lattke & Goitia, 1997 Strumigenys inatos Fisher Strumigenys indigatrix Wheeler, 1919 Strumigenys insolita Bolton Strumigenys insula (Bolton, 2000) Strumigenys interfectiva Lattke & Goitia, 1997 Strumigenys ipsea Fisher Strumigenys irrorata Santschi, 1913 Strumigenys jepsoni Mann, 1921 Strumigenys juliae Forel, 1905 Strumigenys katapelta Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys khakaura Strumigenys kinomurai Terayama, 2020 Strumigenys koningsbergeri Forel, 1905 Strumigenys konteiensis Lin & Wu, 2001 Strumigenys korahyla Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys kraepelini Forel, 1905 Strumigenys kumadori Strumigenys labaris Fisher Strumigenys lacacoca Brown, 1959 Strumigenys lacunosa Lin & Wu, 1996 Strumigenys lalassa Strumigenys lamia Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys langrandi Fisher Strumigenys lantaui Tang, Pierce & Guénard, 2019 Strumigenys lanuginosa Wheeler, 1905 Strumigenys levana Fisher Strumigenys lewisi Cameron, 1886 Strumigenys lexex Fisher Strumigenys lichaensis Lin & Wu, 1996 Strumigenys lichiaensis Strumigenys liukueiensis Terayama & Kubota, 1989 Strumigenys livens Strumigenys lojanensis Lattke & Aguirre, 2015 Strumigenys londianensis (Patrizi, 1946) Strumigenys longispinosa Brown, 1958 Strumigenys lopotyle Brown, 1969 Strumigenys loriae Emery, 1897 Strumigenys louisianae Roger, 1863 Strumigenys luca Fisher Strumigenys lucky Booher, 2021 Strumigenys lucomo Fisher Strumigenys ludia Mann, 1922 Strumigenys lura Fisher Strumigenys lutron Fisher Strumigenys lyroessa (Roger, 1862) Strumigenys lysis Fisher Strumigenys macgowni Booher, 2021 Strumigenys mailei Wilson & Taylor, 1967 Strumigenys mandibularis Smith, 1860 Strumigenys manga Fisher Strumigenys margarita Strumigenys marginiventris Santschi, 1931 Strumigenys marleyi Arnold, 1914 Strumigenys maxillaris Baroni Urbani, 2007 Strumigenys maynei Strumigenys mayri Emery, 1897 Strumigenys mendezi Booher, 2021 Strumigenys mesahyla Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys micrans Fisher Strumigenys micretes Brown, 1959 Strumigenys microthrix Strumigenys milae Fisher Strumigenys minutula Terayama & Kubota, 1989 Strumigenys mionova Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys mitis (Brown, 2000) Brown, 2000 Strumigenys mixta Brown, 1953 Strumigenys mjoebergi Brown, 1959 Strumigenys moczaryi Emery, 1897 Strumigenys mokensis Forel, 1905 Strumigenys mola Fisher Strumigenys moreauviae Booher, 2021 Strumigenys mumfordi Wheeler, 1932 Strumigenys murshila Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys myllorhapha Strumigenys nambao Fisher Strumigenys nanzanensis Strumigenys nanzanesis Lin & Wu, 1996 Strumigenys nathistorisoc Tang, Pierce & Guénard, 2019 Strumigenys nevermanni Brown, 1959 Strumigenys nidifex Mann, 1921 Strumigenys nigra Brown, 1971 Strumigenys nigrescens Strumigenys nimbrata Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys norax Fisher Strumigenys oasis Sarnat, Garcia, Dudley, Liu, Fischer & Economo, 2019 Strumigenys odacon Fisher Strumigenys ogloblini Santschi, 1936 Strumigenys olsoni Strumigenys omalyx Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys opaca Brown, 1954 Strumigenys orchudensis Lin & Wu, 2001 Strumigenys origo Fisher Strumigenys pallestes Bolton, 1971 Strumigenys paniaguae Strumigenys panopla Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys paradoxa Strumigenys paranax Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys paranetes Brown, 1988 Strumigenys pariensis Lattke & Goitia, 1997 Strumigenys parzival Sarnat, Garcia, Dudley, Liu, Fischer & Economo, 2019 Strumigenys perdita Strumigenys pergandei Emery, 1895 Strumigenys perparva Brown, 1958 Strumigenys perplexa (Smith, 1876) Strumigenys petiolata Bernard, 1953 Strumigenys peyrierasi Fisher Strumigenys philiporum Brown, 1988 Strumigenys phytibia Brown, 1957 Strumigenys pilosula de Andrade, 2007 Strumigenys planeti Brown, 1953 Strumigenys poinari Baroni Urbani & de Andrade, 2007 Strumigenys precava Brown, 1954 Strumigenys pretoriae Arnold, 1949 Strumigenys princeps Kempf & Brown, 1969 Strumigenys probatrix Strumigenys producta Brown, 1953 Strumigenys prospiciens Emery, 1906 Strumigenys pulchella Emery, 1895 Strumigenys quinquedentata Crawley, 1923 Strumigenys rabesoni Fisher Strumigenys rallarhina Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys ravola Fisher Strumigenys raymondi Donisthorpe Strumigenys rectidens Brown, 1966 Strumigenys rehi Forel, 1907 Strumigenys relahyla Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys rogata Strumigenys rogeri Emery, 1890 Strumigenys rotogenys Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys rubigus Fisher Strumigenys rufobrunea Santschi, 1914 Strumigenys rukha Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys saliens Mayr, 1887 Strumigenys sanctipauli Kempf, 1958 Strumigenys sarissa Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys sauteri (Forel, 1912) Strumigenys scelesta Mann, 1921 Strumigenys schmalzi Emery, 1906 Strumigenys schuetzi Fisher Strumigenys schulzi Emery, 1894 Strumigenys scotti Forel, 1912 Strumigenys serket Strumigenys seti Strumigenys shaula Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys signeae Forel, 1905 Strumigenys silvestrii Emery, 1906 Strumigenys simoni Strumigenys sisyrata Brown, 1968 Strumigenys smithii Forel, 1886 Strumigenys smythiesii Forel, 1902 Strumigenys solifontis Brown, 1949 Strumigenys spathoda Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys spathula Lattke & Goitia, 1997 Strumigenys spec Forel, 1913 Strumigenys sphera Fisher Strumigenys stauroma Strumigenys stemonixys Brown, 1971 Strumigenys stygia Santschi, 1913 Strumigenys sublaminata Brown, 1959 Strumigenys sublonga Brown, 1958 Strumigenys subterranea Brassard, Leong & Guénard, 2020 Strumigenys subtilis Booher, 2021 Strumigenys superstes Booher & Uhey, 2020 Strumigenys sydorata Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys sylvaini Fisher Strumigenys szalayi Emery, 1897 Strumigenys tachirensis Lattke & Goitia, 1997 Strumigenys takasago (Terayama, Lin & Wu, 1995) Strumigenys tegar Fisher Strumigenys tetraphanes Brown, 1954 Strumigenys thomae Kempf, 1976 Strumigenys tigris Brown, 1971 Strumigenys timicala Strumigenys tisiphone Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys tococae Wheeler & Bequaert, 1929 Strumigenys toma Fisher Strumigenys totyla Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys trada Lin & Wu, 1996 Strumigenys traegaordhi Santschi, 1913 Strumigenys trieces Strumigenys trinidadensis Wheeler, 1922 Strumigenys trudifera Kempf & Brown, 1969 Strumigenys uelensis Strumigenys uichancoi Brown, 1957 Strumigenys ulcerosa Brown, 1954 Strumigenys usbensis Lattke & Goitia, 1997 Strumigenys vazerka Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys vazimba Fisher Strumigenys victrix Strumigenys waiwai (Sosa-Calvo, Schultz & LaPolla, 2010) Strumigenys wallacei Emery, 1897 Strumigenys wardi Fisher Strumigenys wheeleri Mann, 1921 Strumigenys wilsoni Brown, 1969 Strumigenys xenohyla Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys xenos Brown, 1955 Strumigenys yaleopleura Brown, 1988 Strumigenys yasumatsui Brown, 1971 Strumigenys zakharovi Dlussky, 1993 Strumigenys zandala Bolton, 1983 Strumigenys zemi Booher, Prebus & Lubertazzi, 2019 归入本属的物种： Epitritus clypeatus Emery, 1869 Epitritus mandibularis Emery, 1869 Epitritus marginatus Emery, 1869 Pentastruma sauteri Forel, 1912 Bolton, B. Strumigenys. AntCat. 2014 [23 July 2014].  Barry Bolton. AntCat. [2020-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）.  Wilson EO. The ecology of some North American dacetine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 1953, 46: 479-495.  Australian Ants Online: Genus Strumigenys （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Wetterer JK. Worldwide spread of the membraniferous dacetine ant, Strumigenys membranifera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (PDF). Myrmecological News. 2011, 14: 129-135.  Chaul, J.C.M. A New Ant Species of Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Taxonomy 2023, 3, 221-231. https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy3020016 維基物種上的相關信息：Strumigenys 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：Strumigenys