嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症相關冠狀病毒

严重急性呼吸窘迫综合征相关病毒（英語：Severe acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus），簡稱SARS相关冠状病毒（SARSr-CoV），是冠狀病毒科乙型冠状病毒属的一个种。该种病毒现有2个可传染人的分型。 第一个分型称为嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒1型（英語：Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1，简称SARS-CoV-1），发现于2003年，引发了嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症的疫情，有可能是通过菊头蝠传播到人类的。 第二个分型称为嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒2型（英語：Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2，简称SARS-CoV-2），发现于2019年，引发了2019冠状病毒病的疫情，有研究认为，该病毒类型可能是通过马来穿山甲传播给人类的。截至2021年6月，病毒溯源工作仍在进行。統計至2021年2月4日為止，病例數約為SARS-CoV的12800倍，病逝人數約為2900倍。 關係圖 截至2021年1月 (2021-01)[update]，SARS-CoV與相關病毒株的系統發生樹：   蝙蝠病毒   果子狸病毒   人類病毒 SARS-CoV-2與相關病毒株的系統發生樹 :   蝙蝠病毒   穿山甲病毒   人類病毒 Zhang Zhongxin (张忠信), et al, 2023. Betacoronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in Catalogue of Life China: 2023 Annual Checklist (中国生物物种名录：2023版), Beijing, China. Thiel V (editor). Coronaviruses: Molecular and Cellular Biology 1st. Caister Academic Press. 2007. 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