各國鄰國列表

各國鄰國列表分別列出各國的陸上鄰國與海上鄰國的數量與其總和。海上鄰國的標準是兩國有相鄰的領海、毗連區或專屬經濟海域。 Anderson, Ewan W. (2003). International Boundaries: A Geopolitical Atlas. Routledge: New York. ISBN 9781579583750; OCLC 54061586（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Charney, Jonathan I., David A. Colson, Robert W. Smith. (2005). International Maritime Boundaries. Hotei Publishing: Leiden. ISBN 9780792311874; ISBN 9789041119544; ISBN 9789041103451; ISBN 9789004144613; ISBN 9789004144798; OCLC 23254092（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Jagota, S. P. (1985). Maritime Boundary. Martinis Nijhoff: Dordrecht. ISBN 9789024731336; ISBN 9789024726165; OCLC 1175640（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Prescott, John Robert Victor. (1985). The Maritime Political Boundaries of the World. London: Methuen. ISBN 9780416417500; OCLC 12582178（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 括號內包含屬地與爭議國家A number in parentheses indicates the number of unique sovereign states that the country or territory shares as neighbours. In 1992, Abkhazia declared sovereignty from Georgia. Georgia disputes the declaration and considers Abkhazia to be part of its territory. The only sovereign states that recognize Abkhazia's sovereignty are Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Nauru. Because of the low level of international recognition, Abkhazia is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories. This territory is not sovereign but is a British overseas territory. Its territory constitutes part of the sovereign territory of the United Kingdom but strictly speaking is not part of the United Kingdom itself. 科索沃在2008年單方面宣布從塞爾維亞獨立，獲多數聯合國主權獨立承認，塞爾維亞不承認其獨立，認為科索沃是塞爾維亞的一省。國際刑事法庭認為科索沃獨立聲明有效，認為科索沃是主權獨立國家。若裁定科索沃是塞爾維亞一省，那麼科索沃和塞爾維亞的邊界保持存在。 Western Sahara is a non-self-governing territory. Administration is split between Morocco and the largely unrecognized Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim sovereignty over the entire territory (see Legal status of Western Sahara). For purposes of this list, Western Sahara is considered to be a sovereign country. This territory is not sovereign, but is an insular area of the United States. U.S. territories are considered to be part of the sovereign territory of the United States. The Cook Islands is a self-governing country in free association with New Zealand. The Cook Islands controls a portion of its own foreign affairs, including the establishment and regulation of borders. However, the Cook Islands is not a member of the United Nations and is part of the Realm of New Zealand, with Cook Island people being New Zealand citizens. For purposes of this list, the Cook Islands, New Zealand, Niue, and Tokelau are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state. Niue is a self-governing country in free association with New Zealand. Niue controls a portion of its own foreign affairs, including the establishment and regulation of borders. However, Niue is not a member of the United Nations and is part of the Realm of New Zealand, with Niuean people being New Zealand citizens. For purposes of this list, Niue, the Cook Islands, New Zealand, and Tokelau are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state. Tokelau is a non-self-governing territory within the Realm of New Zealand. This territory is not sovereign, but is an overseas collectivity of France, and as such it is part of the sovereign territory of France. Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, which is a British overseas territory. This territory is not sovereign, but is a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. For purposes of this list, Aruba, Curaçao, the Netherlands, and Sint Maarten are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state. 並無主權，屬澳洲的一部分。 This territory is part of the widely dispersed French Southern and Antarctic Lands, an overseas territory of France. New Caledonia is not sovereign but is a sui generis collectivity of France and as such it is part of the sovereign territory of France. This is a territorial claim in Antarctica. Territorial claims in Antarctica have been recognized only between the few countries making claims in the area. Because some of the claims overlap and there is a low number of recognition for these claims, Antarctic territorial claims are not included in this chart when listing countries' neighboring countries and territories. The specific Antarctic claims are included in this chart, but only in reference to each other. The maritime boundary is in the Caspian Sea. Some consider the Caspian Sea to be a lake. Venezuela Disputes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, IndexMundi Madagascar claims sovereignty over Bassas da India, Europa Island, and Juan de Nova Island. 並無主權，屬挪威的一部分。 Claims to territory overlap. This territory is not sovereign, but is a country within the Kingdom of Denmark. For purposes of this list, Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state. For information on the Republic of China, see the listing in this table under "Taiwan". 為法國一部分。 Madagascar claims sovereignty over the Glorioso Islands. Haiti claims sovereignty over Navassa Island, which is a United States insular area. 北塞浦路斯1983年宣布獨立，而土耳其在1974年入侵塞浦路斯，以回應希臘裔塞浦路斯人的政變。塞浦路斯認為北塞浦路斯屬于其領土，聯合國和歐盟拒絕承認北塞浦路斯。北塞浦路斯只有土耳其承認，因此在國際上不被認為是一個主權國家。 Does not include the Faroe Islands and Greenland. In 1988, the Palestinian Liberation Organization declared as sovereign the State of Palestine. Palestinian sovereignty is recognized by about 137 countries, and is a UN observer state, as is Vatican City. The State of Palestine consists of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. In this list, for purposes of counting bordering states, Palestine is considered to be a single sovereign entity. Excluding French collectivities and territories. This territory is not sovereign but it a British Crown Dependency. Crown Dependencies are possessions of the British Crown but strictly speaking are not part of the United Kingdom. Excluding 阿黛利地. This territory is not sovereign but is an overseas territory of France. Guyana, Barbados in maritime pact （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, February 25, 2004, Stabroek News The Isle of Man shares maritime boundaries with countries of the United Kingdom but has no maritime boundaries with other sovereign states. More specifically, Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island. Madagascar claims sovereignty over all these islands. The Marshall Islands claims sovereignty over Wake Island, which is an insular area of the United States. Madagascar claims sovereignty over Tromelin Island. More specifically, Bassas da India, Europa Island, and Juan de Nova Island. Includes Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius, but excludes Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten. Does not include the Cook Islands, Niue, or Tokelau. Not including Bouvet Island or Svalbard. Includes autonomous regions of Portugal. Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991. However, neither Somalia nor any other state or international organization has recognized Somaliland as a sovereign state. For this reason, Somaliland is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories. In 1990, South Ossetia declared sovereignty from Georgia. Georgia disputes the declaration and considers South Ossetia to be part of its territory. The only sovereign states that recognize South Ossentia's sovereignty are Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Nauru. Because of the low level of international recognition, South Ossetia is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories. The maritime boundary between Norway and Russia is continuous from the north edge of the European mainland to the sea between Svalbard and Franz Josef Land. In other words, there are not two separate Russian boundaries for Russia–Norway and Russia–Svalbard. Svalbard therefore acts only to extend the otherwise existing Russia–Norway boundary. In 1949, during the Chinese Civil War, the government and leaders of the Republic of China (ROC), led by Chiang Kai-shek, retreated from mainland China to the island of Taiwan. In Taiwan, the ROC continues to claim sovereignty over all China, including the mainland and Taiwan. The People's Republic of China (PRC), which has governed mainland China since the ROC government retreated, also claims to be the sole representative of all China, including Taiwan. Even though the ROC government in Taiwan has never asserted that Taiwan's sovereignty is separate from that of China's, for many practical purposes Taiwan is treated by other countries and international organizations as a country that is separate from the PRC. For the purposes of this list, Taiwan is considered to be an entity that is separate from China. In the early 1990, Transnistria attempted to separate itself, first from the Moldavian SSR and then from sovereign Moldova. Moldova disputes Transnistrian sovereignty and considers it to be part of its territory. There are no sovereign states that recognize Transnistria's sovereignty. Because of the lack of international recognition, Transnistria is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories. The United Kingdom does not include British overseas territories or Crown dependencies. Excluding U.S. insular areas.