伊戈爾·科羅博夫

伊戈爾·瓦連京諾維奇·科羅博夫（俄语：Игорь Валентинович Коробов，1956年8月3日—2018年11月21日），俄罗斯軍事情報總局（格魯烏）局長、上将军衔。 伊戈尔 ·科罗博夫於1956年8月3日在斯摩棱斯克州維亞濟馬出生。1977年，科羅博夫以优异的成绩毕业于北高加索軍區的斯塔夫罗波尔高等軍方飛行員及領航員航空学校，成为苏联空军的一名军官。 科罗博夫曾經担任战略情报局局長（Upravlenie strategicheskoi razvedky）。2016年1月，時任情報總局局長伊戈尔·谢尔贡（英语：Igor Sergun）突然去世，科罗博夫被總統普京任命接替。 2016年12月29日，美国财政部以「利用網絡進行影響美國國安的惡意活動」為由制裁多人，包括科罗博夫。尽管如此，他还是在2018年1月底和其他俄罗斯高级安全官员一起正式访问了美国。科罗博夫亦被指控為干預美國總統選舉、盜取化武監察組織資料、和英國梳士巴利毒劑襲擊的幕後主謀。 俄罗斯官方媒體引述國防部的消息：科罗博夫在2018年11月21日因長期患重病而去世，終年62歲。科羅博夫成為繼伊戈尔·谢尔贡（英语：Igor Sergun）後第二位任內逝世的情報總局局長。 俄国防部：俄总参情报总局局长科罗博夫逝世 享年62岁. 俄罗斯卫星通讯社. [2021-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-25） （中文）.  Office of Foreign Assets Control. Issuance of Amended Executive Order 13694; Cyber-Related Sanctions Designations. United States Department of the Treasury. 2016-12-29 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. KOROBOV, Igor (a.k.a. KOROBOV, Igor Valentinovich); DOB 03 Aug 1956; nationality Russia; Passport 100119726 (Russia); alt. Passport 100115101 (Russia); Chief of GRU (individual) [CYBER2] (Linked To: MAIN INTELLIGENCE DIRECTORATE).  Коробов Игорь Валентинович. Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-30） （俄语）.  Новый начальник ГРУ: штрихи к портрету. LiveJournal. 2016-02-07 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29） （俄语）.  Jones, Bruce. New Russian military intelligence chief appointed. Jane's Defence Weekly. 2016-02-04 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. The appointment comes one month after the sudden death of Lt Gen Korobov's predecessor at the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff (Glavnoye Razvedyvatel'noye Upravleniye), General Igor Dmitrievich Sergun. Prior to the appointment, Lt Gen Korobov was a first deputy director within the organisation, responsible for strategic intelligence. He also acted as caretaker leader after Gen Sergun's death.  Galeotti, Mark. What Putin’s Security Appointments Say About How Russia Works. War on the Rocks. 2016-02-09 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. From the first, it was clear that all the main stakeholders — Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, Chief of the General Staff Valeri Gerasimov, and the GRU hierarchy itself — favored the promotion of one of Sergun’s depties: Vyacheslav Kondrashev, Sergei Sizunov, Igor Lelin, and Igor Korobov. Of them all, Korobov, head of the Strategic Intelligence Directorate (USR: Upravlenie strategicheskoi razvedky) was clearly the front-runner.  Putin Names Korobov As New Military Intelligence Chief. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2016-02-02 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. President Vladimir Putin has appointed Lieutenant General Igor Korobov to head the Russian military intelligence agency, known as the GRU, following the death of his predecessor in early January.  Lee, Carol E.; Sonne, Paul. U.S. Sanctions Russia Over Election Hacking; Russia Threatens to Retaliate. The Wall Street Journal. 2016-12-29 [2016-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. The U.S. sanctions include GRU General Lieutenant Igor Korobov, who took over as Russia’s military intelligence chief early this year after his predecessor died while on the job.  US suspends sanctions against Russian security chiefs during their visit to Washington （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） TASS, 2018-02-02. Умер начальник ГУ ГШ РФ Игорь Коробов （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） tvzvezda.ru, 22 November 2018. Источник: умер начальник Главного управления Генштаба ВС РФ Игорь Коробов. TASS. 2018-11-22 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-22）.  Russian military intelligence GRU chief dies after ‘serious illness’ – MoD. [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-22）.  维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：伊戈爾·科羅博夫