半閉後圓唇元音

半閉後圓唇元音是母音的一種。用於部份口語中。國際音標用以表示此音的符號為⟨o⟩；而X-SAMPA則以⟨o⟩代表此音。現代標準漢語有此音，即注音符號中「ㄛ」(有部分學者認為是半開後圓唇元音)及漢語拼音中「o」的音。 其元音高度是半閉，表示舌頭的位置是在閉元音和中元音之間。 其元音舌位是後，表示舌頭的位置會盡可能地朝向口腔後部，但不至于阻礙氣流而被歸類為子音。 其圓唇度為圓唇元音，這表示嘴唇向前突起並圓形的開口，且唇內側並不露出。 其元音圓唇度為突出，即將嘴角聚拢，且嘴唇內側向外露出。 因为后圆唇元音已被假定是突出的，且记音可能会掩盖这一特点，下面部分例子可能是不突出的。 其元音高度是半閉，表示舌頭的位置是在閉元音和中元音之間。 其元音舌位是後，表示舌頭的位置會盡可能地朝向口腔後部，但不至于阻礙氣流而被歸類為子音。 其圓唇度為圓唇元音，這表示嘴唇向前突起並圓形的開口，且唇內側並不露出。 其元音圓唇度為不突出，即嘴唇的邊緣緊繃而聚在一起，且嘴唇內側不向外露出。 Traunmüller (1982), cited in Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:290頁) Ternes & Vladimirova-Buhtz (1999)，第56頁. Carbonell & Llisterri (1992)，第54頁. Chen & Gussenhoven (2015)，第328–329頁. Dankovičová (1999)，第72頁. Grønnum (1998)，第100頁. Ladefoged & Johnson (2010)，第227頁. Uldall (1933)，第?頁. Basbøll (2005)，第47頁. Verhoeven (2005)，第245頁. Harrington, Cox & Evans (1997). Wells (1982)，第310頁. Mannell, Cox & Harrington (2009). Roach (2004)，第242頁. Lass (2002)，第116頁. Wells (1982)，第626頁. Mahboob & Ahmar (2004)，第1009頁. Deterding (2000). Asu & Teras (2009)，第368頁. 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