麻醉品单一公约

《麻醉品单一公约》（英語：Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs）是反对违法麻醉药物制造和走私的国际条约，它形成全球药品控制制度的基础。以前的条约只控制鸦片、古柯和衍生物（如海洛因和可卡因）。1961年采用的这一单一公约拓宽了范围（比如加入了以前不包括在内的大麻，成为世界上第一个禁止大麻的国际条约）, 允许控制具有与条约中指定药品相似影响的任何药品。麻醉药品委员会和世界卫生组织得到授权，可以在四个控制物质日程中增加、删除和移动药品。国际麻醉药管制委员会（INCB）负责控制药品生产、贸易和分配。联合国药物管制与预防犯罪办事厅代表INCB进行日常工作，监督每个国家的状况，与国家当局协作，保证与该单一公约的一致性。这一条约已由《精神药物公约》（控制LSD、MDMA和其它改变思维的药物）和《联合国禁止非法贩运麻醉药品和精神药物公约》（加强打击洗钱和其它与药品有关的违法行为）做了补充。 维基文库中的相关原始文献：麻醉品单一公约 1962/914(XXXIV)D. The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961: Preparations for the coming into force. Bayer, I. and Ghodse, H.: Evolution of International Drug Control, 1945-1995（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Beeby, Dean: Health Canada considers abandoning highly potent marijuana strain, Canadian Press, Apr. 20, 2003. Bush, Bill: An anniversary to regret: 40 years of failure of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. Cannabis: Our Position for a Canadian Public Policy（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Report of the Senate Special Committee on Illegal Drugs, Sep. 2002. Commentary on the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs[失效連結]. Controlled Substances Act - U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. Controls Required by the Single Convention, NORML v. DEA, 559 F.2d 735 (D.C. Cir. 1977). Convention on Psychotropic Substances. Drugs policy in the Netherlands （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Ministerie VWS. Fazey, Cindy: A Growing Market: The Domestic Cultivation of Cannabis （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, National Addiction Centre, 2003. Fazey, Cindy: The Mechanics and Dynamics of the UN System for International Drug Control, Mar. 14, 2003. Fazey, Cindy: The UN Conventions. Fazey, Cindy: The UN Drug Policies and the Prospect for Change, Apr. 2003. Interview with Dr. Philip O. Emafo, President of the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), The Update, Dec. 2002. McAllister, W.B., Drug Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century: An international history, pages 10-11, 1999. McLaughlin, Aideen: Drugs expert warns: cannabis as dangerous to society as heroin, Mar. 13, 2005. Monthly Status of Treaty Adherence, Jan. 1, 2005. The Plenipotentiary Conference for the adoption of a Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, Bulletin on Narcotics, May 8, 2005. Provision of Marijuana and Other Compounds For Scientific Research - Recommendations of The National Institute on Drug Abuse National Advisory Council, National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Jan., 1998. Report Including a Proposal for a Recommendation of the European Parliament to the Council on the Reform of the Conventions on Drugs, Committee on Citizens' Freedoms and Rights, Justice and Home Affairs, European Parliament, Mar. 24, 2003. HTML version: [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2002, E/INCB/2002/1. Riley, Diane: Drugs and Drug Policy in Canada: A Brief Review & Commentary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Nov. 1998. Road to Vienna: British Government Chides International Narcotics Control Board on Cannabis Rescheduling Critique （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Mar. 28, 2003. The Single Convention and Its Implications for Canadian Cannabis Policy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Cannabis Control Policy: A Discussion Paper, Health Protection Branch, Department of National Health and Welfare, Canada, Jan. 1979. Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, International Narcotics Control Board. Tan, Amy: Singapore death penalty shrouded in silence（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Reuters, Apr. 12, 2002. The Traffic in Narcotics: An interview with the Hon. Harry J. Anslinger United States Commissioner of Narcotics, Jan. 1, 1954. United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Legal Library. Urquhart, John: Hemp Cultivation Sows High Hopes in Canada, The Wall Street Journal, Apr. 24, 1998. U.S. and U.N. drug policy directors butt heads over needle exchanges, Associated Press, Mar. 9, 2005.