古马其顿人

古马其顿人，即古代的马其顿人（希臘語：Μακεδόνες，羅馬化：Makedónes），是历史上居住在希腊大陆东北部阿利阿克蒙河和阿克西奥斯河下游周围冲积平原上的一个族群，本质上古马其顿人是古希腊人的一支。他们从位于阿利阿克蒙河谷的家乡逐渐向外扩展，吸收或驱逐邻近的非希腊部落（主要是色雷斯人和伊利里亚人）。他们讲古馬其頓語，学者们通常将其归类为西北多利亚希腊语的一种方言，有时也将其归类为希腊语的一种独特的姊妹语言或是爱奥利亚希腊语方言。古典希臘時期，该地区的通用語为阿提卡希臘語，之后的希臘化時代被通用希臘語所取代。与其他希腊人一样，马其顿人信奉希腊诸神，不过马其顿人仍沿袭在希腊其他地区已消失的古風時期丧葬习俗。 Worthington 2014a，第10頁; Hornblower 2008，第55–58頁; Joint Association of Classical Teachers 1984，第50–51頁; Errington 1990; Fine 1983，第607–608頁; Hall 2000，第64頁; Hammond 2001，第11頁; Jones 2001，第21頁; Osborne 2004，第127頁; Hammond 1989，第12–13頁; Hammond 1993，第97頁; Starr 1991，第260, 367頁; Toynbee 1981，第67頁; Worthington 2008，第8, 219頁; Chamoux 2002，第8頁; Cawkwell 1978，第22頁; Perlman 1973，第78頁; Hamilton 1974，Chapter 2: The Macedonian Homeland, p. 23; Bryant 1996，第306頁; O'Brien 1994，第25頁. Trudgill 2002，第125頁; Theodossiev 2000，第175–209頁. Christesen & Murray 2010，第428頁. Joseph, Brian D. Ancient Greek. Garry, Jane; Rubino, Carl; Bodomo, Adams B.; Faber, Alice; French, Robert (编). 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