鑽頭螺亞科

鑽頭螺科（學名：Subulinidae），又名錐蝸牛科，原是柄眼目瑪瑙螺亞目非洲大蝸牛總科之下的一個小型熱帶會呼吸空氣的蝸牛的科級生物分類單元，是一類陸上（英语：terrestrial molluscs）肺螺類腹足綱軟體動物。 2017年12月，本科與非洲大蝸牛科（瑪瑙螺科）合併，原屬本科的亞科都成為了瑪瑙螺科的亞科；就只餘下原來的鑽頭螺亞科（學名：Subulininae）的物種。 本科物種分佈於全世界。 本科物種的單倍體染色體數量從26到35不等，詳見Barker (2001)。 根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類_》的彎尿道類非正式群組) (The following unreferenced unchecked genera are probably from Schileyko (1999))，本科包括以下各個亞科： 鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 Coeliaxinae Pilsbry, 1907，異名：Cryptelasminae Germain, 1916; Pyrgininae Germain, 1916 Glessulinae Godwin-Austen, 1920 钻螺亚科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931 Petriolinae Schileyko, 1999 Rishetiinae Schileyko, 1999 Rumininae Wenz, 1923 Stenogyrinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 - synonym: Obeliscinae Thiele, 1931 各亞科所包括的屬如下： 鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 Abaconia Clench, 1938 錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935 Beckianum Baker, 1961 Curvella Chaper, 1885 Dysopeas Baker, 1927 Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896 Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901 Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882 Leptopeas Baker, 1927 Leptinaria Beck, 1837 Luntia Smith, 1898[來源請求] Micropeas Connolly, 1923[來源請求] Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909[來源請求] Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906 Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907[來源請求] Prosopeas Mörch, 1876[來源請求] Pseudoglessula Boettger, 1892[來源請求] Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899[來源請求] Striosubulina Thiele, 1933[來源請求] Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013 Subulina Beck, 1837 - type genus of the family Subulinidae Zootecus Westerlund, 1887 Coeliaxinae Coeliaxis H. Adams & Angas, 1865 - type genus of the subfamily Coeliaxinae Cryptelasmus Pilsbry, 1907 Ischnocion Pilsbry, 1907[來源請求] Nannobeliscus Weyrauch, 1967[來源請求] Neosubulina Smith, 1898[來源請求] Pseudobalea Shuttleworth, 1854[來源請求] Pyrgina Greef, 1882 Thomea Girard, 1893[來源請求] Glessulinae Glessula Martens, 1860 - type genus of the subfamily Glessulinae 钻螺亚科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931 Eremopeas Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求] 钻螺属 Opeas Albers, 1850 - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae Petriolinae Bocageia Girard, 1893[來源請求] Ceras Dupuis & Putzeys, 1901[來源請求] Chilonopsis Fischer de Waldheim, 1848[來源請求] Cleostyla Dall, 1896[來源請求] Comoropeas Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求] Dictyoglessula Pilsbry, 1919[來源請求] Homorus Albers, 1850[來源請求] Ischnoglessula Pilsbry, 1919[來源請求] Itiopiana Preston, 1910[來源請求] Kempioconcha Preston, 1913[來源請求] Liobocageia Pilsbry, 1919[來源請求] Mabilliella Ancey, 1886[來源請求] Notapalinus Connolly, 1923[來源請求] Nothapalus von Martens, 1897[來源請求] Oleata Ortiz de Zarate, 1959[來源請求] Oreohomorus Pilsbry, 1919 Petriola Dall, 1905 - type genus of the subfamily Petriolinae Subuliniscus Pilsbry, 1919[來源請求] Subulona Martens, 1889[來源請求] Rishetiinae Bacillum Theobald, 1840[來源請求] Eutomopeas Pilsbry, 1946[來源請求] Rishetia Godwin-Austen, 1920 - type genus of the subfamily Rishetiinae 捲軸螺屬 Tortaxis Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求] Rumininae Balfouria Crosse, 1884[來源請求] Krapfiella Preston, 1911[來源請求] Lubricella Haas, 1928[來源請求] Namibiella Zilch, 1954[來源請求] Obeliscella Jousseaume, 1899[來源請求] Riebeckia von Martens, 1883[來源請求] Rumina Risso, 1826 - type genus of the subfamily Rumininae Xerocerastus Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902[來源請求] Stenogyrinae Chryserpes Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求] Cupulella Aguayo & Jaume, 1948[來源請求] Dolicholestes Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求] Lyobasis Pilsbry, 1903[來源請求] Neobeliscus Pilsbry, 1896[來源請求] Obeliscus Beck, 1837 Ochroderma Ancey, 1885[來源請求] Ochrodermatina Thiele, 1931[來源請求] Ochrodermella Pilsbry, 1907[來源請求] Plicaxis Sykes, 1903[來源請求] Promoussonius Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求] Protobeliscus Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求] Pseudocolumna Wenz, 1920[來源請求] Rectobelus Baker, 1927[來源請求] Rhodea Adams, 1855[來源請求] Stenogyra Shuttleworth, 1854 - type genus of the subfamily Stenogyrinae Synapterpes Pilsbry, 1896[來源請求] Zoniferella Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求] 現時本亞科只餘下下列各屬： 錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935 Beckianum H. B. Baker, 1961 Curvella Chaper, 1885 Dysopeas H. B. Baker, 1927 Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896 Fortuna Schlickum & Strauch, 1972 Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901 Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882 Leptinaria H. Beck, 1837 Leptopeas H. B. Baker, 1927 Micropeas Connolly, 1923[來源請求] Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909[來源請求] Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906 Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907[來源請求] Prosopeas Mörch, 1876[來源請求] Pseudoglessula O. Boettger, 1892 Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899[來源請求] Striosubulina Thiele, 1933[來源請求] 鑽頭螺屬 Subulina H. Beck, 1837：本亞科的模式屬 Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013 Zootecus Westerlund, 1887[來源請求] 下列部分本科物種： 錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas 锥蜗牛 Allopeas clavulinum 大錐蝸牛 Allopeas gracilis 細錐蝸牛 Allopeas pyrgula 钻螺属 Opeas Albers, 1850 - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae 细钻螺 Opeas gracile (Hutton, 1834) 条纹钻螺 Opeas striatissimum (Gredler, 1882) 小囊钻螺 棒形钻螺 索形钻螺 四川钻螺 捲軸螺屬 竖卷轴螺 柑卷轴螺 Subulina屬 原锥蜗牛 Subulina octona Family summary for Subulinidae. 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