骨螺科

骨螺科（學名：Muricidae）是腹足纲新腹足目骨螺總科之下的一個很大和物種多變的科，有各種大大小小的獵食性海螺。 合共1600多個物種，骨螺科的物種佔了新腹足目約10%；除此之外，骨螺科的化石物種也有差不多1200個物種發現了。 因此，日常骨螺科的分類都會寫明物種所屬的亞科，以方便檢索，儘管這些亞科的分類所包含的屬可能還有爭議。 骨螺科物種的獨特外殼造形，深受貝殼收藏家及室內設計師的喜愛。 根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，本科包括下列各個亞科： 珊瑚螺亞科 Coralliophilinae Chenu, 1859：異名有 Magilidae Thiele, 1925 粗肋結螺亞科 Ergalataxinae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971 Haustrinae Tan, 2003Rafinesque, 1815） Muricopsinae Radwin & d'Attilio, 1971 刍秣螺亚科（Ocenebrinae Cossmann, 1903） Pagodulinae Barco, Schiaparelli, Houart & Oliverio, 2012 紅螺亞科 Rapaninae Gray, 1853 - synonym: Thaididae Jousseaume, 1888 Tripterotyphinae d'Attilio & Hertz, 1988 Trophoninae Cossmann, 1903 Typhinae Cossmann, 1903 異名： Subfamily Aspellinae Keen, 1971: synonym of Muricinae Rafinesque, 1815 Subfamily Drupinae Wenz, 1938: synonym of Rapaninae Gray, 1853 Genus Drupinia [sic]: synonym of Drupina Dall, 1923 Genus Galeropsis Hupé, 1860: synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 本科包括以下属： Abyssotrophon Egorov, 1993 Acanthais Vermeij & Kool, 1994 Acanthina Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 Acanthinucella A.H.Cooke, 1918 Acanthotrophon Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951 Actinotrophon Dall, 1902 Africanella Vermeij & Houart, 1999 Afritrophon Tomlin, 1947 Agnewia Tenison Woods, 1878 Anatrophon Iredale, 1929 Apsella Argenthina G.S.Herbert & del Rio, 2005 Aspella Mörch, 1877 Atractodon Charlesworth, 1837 Attiliosa W.K.Emerson, 1968 Austrotrophon Dall, 1902 Axymene Finlay, 1926 Azumamorula W.K.Emerson, 1968 塔肩棘螺属 Babelomurex Coen, 1922 Bedeva Iredale, 1924 Bedevina Habe, 1946 Benthoxystus Iredale, 1929 Benthozystus Bizetiella Radwin & D'Attilio, 1972 Bolinus Pusch, 1837 Boreotrophon P.Fischer, 1884 Bouchetia Houart & Héros, 2008 Brasityphis Absalão & Santos, 2003 Caelobassus Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992 Calcitrapessa S.S.Berry, 1959 Califostoma J.R.Bean & Vermeij, 2016 Califrapana C.L.Powell & Houart, 2021 Calothrophon Calotrophon Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951 Carhuaspina DeVries, 2005 Cathymorula Landau, Houart & Silva, 2007 Ceratostoma Herrmannsen, 1846 Chesathais Petuch, 1988 Chesatrophon Petuch, 1988 Chicocenebra Bouchet & Houart, 1996 Chicomurex Arakawa, 1964 千手螺属 Chicoreus Montfort, 1810 Chiroreus Choreotyphis Iredale, 1936 Chorus Gray, 1847 Cinclidotyphis DuShane, 1969 Claremontiella Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019 Comptella Finlay, 1926 Conchatalos Houart, 1995 Concholepas Lamarck, 1801 Condonia Hertlein, 1965 Coralliofusus Kuroda, 1953 Coralliophila H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853 Coronium Simone, 1996 Crassilabrum Jousseaume, 1880 Crassimurex Merle, 1990 Cronia H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853 Cymia Mörch, 1860 Cytharomorula Kuroda, 1953 Daphnellopsis Schepman, 1913 Dermomurex Monterosato, 1890 Dicathais Iredale, 1936 Dicathais Macpherson & Gabriel, 1962 Distichotyphis Keen & G.B.Campbell, 1964 核果螺属 Drupa Röding, 1798 梭岩螺属 Drupella Thiele, 1925 Drupina Dall, 1923 Drupinia Dall, 1923 Ecphora Conrad, 1843 Edithais Vermeij, 1998 Emozamia Iredale, 1929 Enatimene Iredale, 1929 Enixotrophon Iredale, 1929 Eofavartia Merle, 2002 Eopaziella Guers, 2001 粗肋結螺屬 Ergalatax Iredale, 1931 Eupleura H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853 Exquisitor Merle, Garrigues & Pointier, 2022 Falsimuricopsis Merle, 2011 Favartia Jousseaume, 1880 Fenolignum Vermeij & E.H.Vokes, 1997 Flexopteron Shuto, 1969 Forreria Jousseaume, 1880 Fuegotrophon Powell, 1951 Galeropsis Hupé, 1860 Gamurex Merle, 2011 Gemixystus Iredale, 1929 Genkaimurex Kuroda, 1953 Globecphora Petuch, 1994 Gracilipurpura Jousseaume, 1880 Harmatia Noszky, 1940 Haustellotyphis Jousseaume, 1880 Haustellum Schumacher, 1817 Haustrum Perry, 1811 Herminespina DeVries & Vermeij, 1997 Heteropurpura Jousseaume, 1880 Hexaplex Perry, 1810 Hirotyphis Suter, 1913 Hirtomurex Coen, 1922 Hirtotyphis Jousseaume, 1880 银杏螺属 Homalocantha Mörch, 1852 Indothais Claremont, Vermeij, S.T.Williams & D.Reid, 2013 Indotyphis Keen, 1944 Inermicosta Jousseaume, 1880 Ingensia Houart, 2001 Ingensiella B.A.Marshall & Houart, 2022 Janssenia Landau, Harzhauser, İslamoğlu & Silva, 2013 Jaton Pusch, 1837 Jsowerbya Merle, 2005 Kestocenebra Vermeij, 1998 Laevityphis Cossmann, 1903 Lamellitrophon B.A.Marshall & Houart, 2022 Lataxiena Jousseaume, 1883 Latiaxis Swainson, 1840 Lauta Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019 Legrandi Dall, 1908 Lenitrophon Finlay, 1926 Lepsiella Iredale, 1912 Leptoconchus Rüppell, 1835 Leptotrophon Houart, 1995 Lindapterys Petuch, 1987 Liniaxis Laseron, 1955 Lirosoma Conrad, 1862 Litozamia Iredale, 1929 Lowenstamia Sohl, 1964 Lyropurpura Jousseaume, 1880 Lyrotyphis Jousseaume, 1880 Maculotriton Dall, 1904 延管螺属 Magilus Montfort, 1810 丝岩螺属 Mancinella Link, 1807 Mancinella alouina (Röding, 1798) Mancinella armigera Link, 1807 Mancinella capensis (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852) Mancinella dubia Selli, 1974 Mancinella echinata (Blainville, 1832) 金唇岩螺 Mancinella echinulata (Lamarck, 1822) Mancinella grossa (Houart, 2001) Mancinella herberti (Houart, 1998) Mancinella intermedia Mancinella intermidia (Kiener, 1936) Mancinella lata (Kuroda, 1931) Mancinella marmorata (Pease, 1865) Mancinella siro (Kuroda, 1931) Mancinella striolata (Bronn, 1831) Mancinella vannaui Thach, 2023 Mariasalpinx Petuch, 1988 Maxwellia J.L.Baily, 1950 Menathais Iredale, 1937 Mexacanthina Marko & Vermeij, 1999 Minortrophon Finlay, 1926 Miocenebra E.H.Vokes, 1963 Mipus De Gregorio, 1885 Monstrotyphis Habe, 1961 Morula Schumacher, 1817 Muregina Vermeij, 1998 骨螺屬 Murex Linnaeus, 1758 細刺骨螺屬 Murexsul Iredale, 1915 Muricanthus Swainson, 1840 Murichorda Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019 Muricodrupa Iredale, 1918 Muricopsis Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882 Murotriton Gregorio, 1890 棘芭蕉螺属 Naquetia Jousseaume, 1880 Nass Nassa Röding, 1798 Neorapana A.H.Cooke, 1918 新岩螺属 Neothais Iredale, 1912：屬紅螺亞科； Neothias Iredale, 1912 Nipponotrophon Kuroda & Habe, 1971 Nodulotrophon Habe & Ki.Ito, 1965 Nucella Röding, 1798 Nucellopsis Merle, 2005 刍秣螺属 Ocenebra Gray, 1847 Ocenotrophon J.H.McLean, 1995 Ocinebra Leach, 1852 Ocinebrellus Jousseaume, 1880 Ocinebrina Jousseaume, 1880 Odontopolys Gabb, 1860 Oppomorus Iredale, 1937 Orania Pallary, 1900 Paciocinebrina Houart, Vermeij & Wiedrick, 2019 Pagodula Monterosato, 1884 Paratrophon Finlay, 1926 Pascula Dall, 1908 Paziella Jousseaume, 1880 Pazinotus E.H.Vokes, 1970 Pazionotus Peritrophon Marwick, 1931 Phrygiomurex Dall, 1904 Phycothais K.S.Tan, 2003 Phyllocoma Tapparone Canefri, 1881 Phyllonotus Swainson, 1833 Pilsbrytyphis Woodring, 1959 Pinaxia H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853 Plicopurpura Cossmann, 1903 Poirieia Poirieria Jousseaume, 1880 Ponderia Houart, 1986 Poropteron Jousseaume, 1880 Pradoxa F.Fernandes & Rolán, 1993 Propefavartia Merle, 2022 Prototyphis Ponder, 1972 Pseudoperissolax B.L.Clark, 1918 Pterochelus Jousseaume, 1880 Pteropurpura Jousseaume, 1880 Pterorytis Conrad, 1863 Pterotyphis Jousseaume, 1880 Pterynopsis E.H.Vokes, 1972 芭蕉螺属 Pterynotus Swainson, 1833 Purpura Bruguière, 1789 Purpura Lamarck, 1799 Purpurellus Jousseaume, 1880 Pursia Pygmaepterys E.H.Vokes, 1978 Rapa Bruguiere, 1792 Rapa Röding, 1798 Rapana Schumacher, 1817 荔枝螺屬 Reishia Kuroda & Habe, 1971：屬紅螺亞科； Rhizochilus Steenstrup, 1850 Rolandiella B.A.Marshall & K.W.Burch, 2000 Roperia Dall, 1898 Rugotyphis Vella, 1961 Sargana Stephenson, 1923 Scabrotrophon J.H.McLean, 1996 Scalaspira Conrad, 1862 Semiricinula E.von Martens, 1879 Semityphis K.Martin, 1931 Siphonochelus Jousseaume, 1880 Siratus Jousseaume, 1880 Sohliina Özdikmen, 2013 Spinidrupa Habe & Kosuge, 1966 Spinucella Vermeij, 1993 Stephanosalpinx Petuch, 1988 Stramonita Schumacher, 1817 Subpterynotus Olsson & Harbison, 1953 Tactilispina DeVries, 2005 Taurasia Bellardi, 1882 Tenguella Arakawa, 1965 Terefundus Finlay, 1926 Textiliomurex Merle, 2011 岩螺属 Thais Röding, 1798：屬紅螺亞科； Thaisella Clench, 1947 Timbellus De Gregorio, 1885 Torvamurex Iredale, 1936 Trachypollia Woodring, 1928 Tribulus H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853 Tribulus Sowerby, 1839 Tripterotyphis Pilsbry & H.N.Lowe, 1932 Tritonopsis Conrad, 1865 Trochia Swainson, 1840 Tromina Dall, 1918 Trophon Montfort, 1810 Trophonella Harasewych & Pastorino, 2010 Trophonopsis Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882 Trubatsa Dall, 1889 Trunculariopsis Cossmann, 1921 Tylothais Houart, 2017 Typhina Jousseaume, 1880 Typhinellus Jousseaume, 1880 Typhis Montfort, 1810 Typhus Monfort, 1810 Urosalpinx W.Stimpson, 1865 Usilla H.Adams, 1861 Uttleya Marwick, 1934 Vasula Mörch, 1860 Vaughtia Houart, 1995 Vesanula Finlay, 1926 Vexilla Swainson, 1840 Vitularia Swainson, 1840 Vokesimurex Petuch, 1994 Vokesinotus Petuch, 1988 Warenia Houart, Vermeij & Wiedrick, 2019 Xanthochorus P.Fischer, 1884 Xastilia Bouchet & Houart, 1994 Xenotrophon Iredale, 1929 Xymene Iredale, 1915 Xymenella Finlay, 1926 Xymenopsis Powell, 1951 Yasila Olsson, 1930 Zacatrophon Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951 Zeatrophon Finlay, 1926 Zetecopsis Merle, Garrigues & Pointier, 2022 2017年末，根據《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》的修訂，骨螺科成為了骨螺總科之下唯一一個科。 This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference. 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"Neogastropod phylogenetic relationships based on entire mitochondrial genomes". BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009, 9: 210. 10.1186/1471-2148-9-210 Houart, R. (1994). Illustrated Catalogue of Recent Species of Muricidae named since 1971. 181 pp. [incl. 28 pls.], Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden. ISBN 3-925919-19-8. Poutiers, J. M. (1998). Gastropods in: FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes: The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific Volume 1. Seaweeds, corals, bivalves and gastropods. Rome: FAO. page 553. Rosenberg, Gary (1992) The Encyclopedia of Seashells. New York: Dorset Press. Vaught, K.C. (1989) A Classification of the Living Mollusca. American Malacologists, Inc., Melbourne, Florida. 維基物種上的相關信息：骨螺科 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：骨螺科 CAAB listing for family Muricidae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） George E.Radwin and Anthony D'Attilio : The Murex shells of the World, Stanford University press, 1976 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） ISBN 0-8047-0897-5 Pappalardo P., Rodríguez-Serrano E. & Fernández M. (2014). "Correlated Evolution between Mode of Larval Development and Habitat in Muricid Gastropods". PLoS ONE 9(4): e94104. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094104. Crame J. A. (2013). "Early Cenozoic Differentiation of Polar Marine Faunas". PLoS ONE 8(1): e54139. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054139