树蛙属

树蛙属（学名：Rhacophorus）是无尾目树蛙科下的一个属，全世界大约有80种，大多皮色美丽，并能随环境不同而变色。主要分布在东亚包括台灣、中国和日本，南亚包括印度和斯里兰卡以及东南亚包括越南、老挝、柬埔寨、缅甸、泰国、马来西亚、印度尼西亚和菲律宾。 树蛙趾间有蹼，趾末端有吸盘，善于爬树，但也常到地面活动，牠們較常在夜間行動，捕食昆虫、蜘蛛、蚯蚓、蒼蠅、蚱蜢等。 本属包括以下物种： Rhacophorus achantharrhena Harvey, Pemberton & Smith, 2002，为Zhangixalus achantharrhena (Harvey, Pemberton & Smith, 2002)的异名 Rhacophorus annamensis Smith, 1924 Rhacophorus belalongensis Dehling & Grafe, 2008，为Leptomantis belalongensis (Dehling & Grafe, 2008)的异名 Rhacophorus baluensis Inger, 1954 Rhacophorus barisani Harvey, Pemberton et Smith, 2002 Rhacophorus bengkuluensis Streicher, Hamidy, Harvey, Anders, Shaney, Kurniawan et Smith, 2014 Rhacophorus bifasciatus Van Kampen, 1923 双斑树蛙 Rhacophorus bipunctatus Ahl, 1927 Rhacophorus borneensis Matsui, Shimada et Sudin, 2013 Rhacophorus calcadensis Ahl, 1927 Rhacophorus calcaneus Smith, 1924 Rhacophorus catamitus Harvey, Pemberton et Smith, 2002 绿背树蛙 Rhacophorus dorsoviridis Bourret, 1937，现接受名为绿背树蛙 Zhangixalus dorsoviridis (Bourret, 1937) Rhacophorus dulitensis Boulenger, 1892，为Zhangixalus dulitensis (Boulenger, 1892)的异名 独龙江树蛙 Rhacophorus dulongensis Chen, Lee & Yuan, 2024 Rhacophorus edentulus Müller, 1894 Rhacophorus exechopygus Inger, Orlov et Darevsky, 1999 Rhacophorus gadingensis Das & Haas, 2005，为Leptomantis gadingensis (Das & Haas, 2005)的异名 Rhacophorus georgii Roux, 1904 Rhacophorus helenae Rowley, Tran, Hoang et Le, 2012 Rhacophorus hoabinhensis Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ninh et Ziegler, 2017 Rhacophorus hoanglienensis Orlov, Lathrop, Murphy et Ho, 2001 Rhacophorus htunwini Wilkinson, Thin, Lwin & Shein, 2005，为Rhacophorus bipunctatus Ahl, 1927的异名 印尼树蛙 Rhacophorus indonesiensis Hamidy et Kurniati, 2015 Rhacophorus jarujini Matsui & Panha, 2006 黑蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus kio Ohler et Delorme, 2006 老山树蛙 Rhacophorus laoshan Mo, Jiang, Xie et Ohler, 2008 Rhacophorus larissae Ostroshabov, Orlov et Nguyen, 2013 Rhacophorus lateralis Boulenger, 1883 丽水树蛙 Rhacophorus lishuiensis Liu, Wang et Jiang 馬拉巴滑翔树蛙 Rhacophorus malabaricus Jerdon, 1870 栗树蛙 Rhacophorus margaritifer (Schlegel, 1837) Rhacophorus marmoridorsum Orlov, 2008 Rhacophorus modestus Boulenger, 1920 山地树蛙 Rhacophorus monticola Boulenger, 1896 那坡树蛙 Rhacophorus napoensis Li, Liu, Yu et Sun, 2022 黑掌树蛙 Rhacophorus nigropalmatus Boulenger, 1895 Rhacophorus norhayatii Chan et Grismer, 2010 奥氏树蛙 Rhacophorus orlovi Ziegler et Köhler, 2001 Rhacophorus pardalis Günther, 1858 Rhacophorus penanorum Dehling, 2008，为Leptomantis penanorum (Dehling, 2008)的异名 平龙树蛙 Zhangixalus pinglongensis (Mo, Chen, Liao & Zhou, 2016) Rhacophorus poecilonotus Boulenger, 1920 Rhacophorus pseudacutirostris Dehling, 2011，为Leptomantis pseudacutirostris (Dehling, 2011)的异名 Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus Vasudevan et Dutta, 2000 琼树蛙 Rhacophorus qiongica Tang, Xiao, Liu, Wang, Yu & Du, 2024 黑蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus reinwardtii (Schlegel, 1840) 红蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus rhodopus Liu et Hu, 1960 Rhacophorus robertingeri Orlov, Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Ananjeva, Nguyen, Sang et Geissler, 2012 Rhacophorus spelaeus Orlov, Gnophanxay, Phimminith et Phomphoumy, 2010 西巴霞树蛙 Rhacophorus subansiriensis Mathew et Sen, 2009 横纹树蛙 Rhacophorus translineatus Wu 圆疣树蛙 Rhacophorus tuberculatus (Anderson, 1871) Rhacophorus turpes Smith, 1940 Rhacophorus vampyrus Rowley, Le, Thi, Stuart et Hoang, 2010 Rhacophorus vanbanicus Kropachev, Orlov, Ninh et Nguyen, 2019 疣足树蛙 Rhacophorus verrucopus Huang, 1983，为圆疣树蛙Rhacophorus tuberculatus的次订同物异名 绿点树蛙 Rhacophorus viridimaculatus Ostroshabov, Orlov et Nguyen, 2013 安徽树蛙 Rhacophorus zhoukaiyae T.Pan, Y.Zhang & B.Zhang, 2017 2019年，依据线粒体分子系统学、形态学和生物地理分布的情况，将原树蛙属拆分为3属： 狭义树蛙属 (Rhacophorus sensu stricto)：分布于南亚、东南亚及中国西南地区 瘦树蛙属(Leptomantis) ：分布于东南亚 张树蛙属(Zhangixalus)：分布于东亚及中南半岛北部 Rhacophorus Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822. 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Shangjing Tang, Fanrong Xiao, Shuo Liu, Lijun Wang, Guohua Yu and Lina Du. 2024. Underestimated Species Diversity within the Rhacophorus rhodopus and Rhacophorus bipunctatus complexes (Anura, Rhacophoridae), with A Description of A New Species from Hainan, China. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 100(2): 625-643. DOI: 10.3897/zse.100.118879 Orlov NL, Gnophanxay S, Phimminith T and Phomphoumy K. 2010. A new species of Rhacophorus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorinae) from Khammouan Province, Lao PDR. Russian J Herpetology. 16:295-303 Rowley, J.J.L., Le, T.T.D., Tran, T.A.D., Stuart, B.L., & Hoang, D.H. 2010. A new tree frog of the genus Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from southern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 2727: 45–55. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02727p055.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Che, J.（车静）, K. Jiang, F. Yan, and Y. Zhang. 2020. Amphibians and Reptiles in Tibet—Diversity and Evolution [In Chinese with English abstracts and species descriptions]. 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