巴西鳥類列表

巴西在生物地理分區上屬於新熱帶區，約有1700種鳥類被記錄，其中約57%為巴西特有種。是世界上鳥種第三多的國家，僅次於哥倫比亞和秘魯。 美洲鸵鸟科 Rheidae 美洲鸵 – Rhea americana ※近危 鷸鴕科 Tinamidae 灰䳍 – Tinamus tao ※易危 孤䳍 – Tinamus solitarius ※近危 大䳍 – Tinamus major 白喉䳍 – Tinamus guttatus 灰穴䳍 – Crypturellus cinereus 小穴䳍 – Crypturellus soui 褐穴䳍 – Crypturellus obsoletus 波斑穴䳍 – Crypturellus undulates 巴西穴䳍 – Crypturellus strigulosus 灰腿穴䳍 – Crypturellus duidae 红脚穴䳍 – Crypturellus erythropus 黄腿穴䳍 – Crypturellus noctivagus ※特有種 / 近危 黑顶穴䳍 – Crypturellus atrocapillus 杂色穴䳍 – Crypturellus variegatus 锈色穴䳍 – Crypturellus brevirostris 巴勒氏穴䳍 – Crypturellus bartletti 小嘴穴䳍 – Crypturellus parvirostris 塔陶穴䳍 – Crypturellus tataupa 红翅䳍 – Rhynchotus rufescens 白腹拟䳍 – Nothura boraquira 小拟䳍 – Nothura minor ※特有種 / 易危 斑拟䳍 – Nothura maculosa 侏䳍 – Taoniscus nanus ※特有種 / 易危 叫鸭科 Anhimidae 角叫鸭 – Anhima cornuta (Horned Screamer) 冠叫鸭 – Chauna torquata (Southern Screamer) 鸭科 Anatidae 草黄树鸭 – Dendrocygna bicolor (Fulvous Whistling-Duck) 白脸树鸭 – Dendrocygna viduata (White-faced Whistling-Duck) 红嘴树鸭 – Dendrocygna autumnalis (Black-bellied Whistling-Duck) 黑颈天鹅 – Cygnus melancoryphus (Black-necked Swan) 扁嘴鹅 – Coscoroba coscoroba (Coscoroba Swan) 绿翅雁 – Neochen jubata (Orinoco Goose) ※近危 疣鼻栖鸭 – Cairina moschata (Muscovy Duck) Sarkidiornis sylvicola (Comb Duck) 環頸鴨 - Callonetta leucophrys (Ringed Teal) 巴西凫 – Amazonetta brasiliensis (Brazilian Teal) 黑白斑胸鸭 – Anas sibilatrix (Chiloe Wigeon) 斑头绿翅鸭 – Anas flavirostris (Speckled Teal) 针尾鸭 – Anas acuta (Northern Pintail) ※迷鳥 黄嘴鸭 – Anas georgica (Yellow-billed Pintail) 白脸针尾鸭 – Anas bahamensis (White-cheeked Pintail) 银鸭 – Anas versicolor (Silver Teal) 蓝翅鸭 – Anas discors (Blue-winged Teal) 桂红鸭 – Anas cyanoptera (Cinnamon Teal) 赤琵嘴鸭 – Anas platalea (Red Shoveler) 灰嘴潜鸭 – Netta erythrophthalma (Southern Pochard) 粉嘴潜鸭 – Netta peposaca (Rosy-billed Pochard) 发冠秋沙鸭 – Mergus octosetaceus (Brazilian Merganser) ※极危 黑頭鴨 – Heteronetta atricapilla (Black-headed Duck) Nomonyx dominica (Masked Duck) 南美硬尾鸭 – Oxyura vittata (Lake Duck) 凤冠雉科 Cracidae 乔科稚冠雉 – Ortalis canicollis (Chaco Chachalaca) 栗翅稚冠雉 – Ortalis guttata (Speckled Chachalaca) 小稚冠雉 – Ortalis motmot (Little Chachalaca) Ortalis superciliaris (Buff-browed Chachalaca) ※特有种 / 近危 绿背冠雉 – Penelope marail (Marail Guan) 眉纹冠雉 – Penelope superciliaris (Rusty-margined Guan) 棕胸冠雉 – Penelope jacquacu (Spix's Guan) 乌腿冠雉 – Penelope obscura (Dusky-legged Guan) 白头冠雉 – Penelope pileata (White-crested Guan) ※特有种 / 近危 栗腹冠雉 – Penelope ochrogaster (Chestnut-bellied Guan) ※特有种 / 濒危 褐冠雉 – Penelope jacucaca (White-browed Guan) ※特有种 / 近危 Aburria cumanensis (Blue-throated Piping Guan) Aburria cujubi (Red-throated Piping Guan) 黑额鸣冠雉 – Aburria jacutinga (Black-fronted Piping-Guan) ※易危 夜冠雉 – Nothocrax urumutum (Nocturnal Curassow) 小刀嘴凤冠雉 – Mitu tomentosum (Crestless Curassow) 大刀嘴凤冠雉 – Mitu tuberosum (Razor-billed Curassow) Mitu mitu (Alagoas Curassow) ※特有种 野外滅絕 黑凤冠雉 – Crax alector (Black Curassow) 肉垂凤冠雉 – Crax globulosa (Wattled Curassow) ※易危 Crax fasciolata (Bare-faced Curassow) 红嘴凤冠雉 – Crax blumenbachii (Red-billed Curassow) ※特有种 / 濒危 林鶉科 Odontophoridae 冠齿鹑 – Colinus cristatus (Crested Bobwhite) 云斑林鹑 – Odontophorus gujanensis (Marbled Wood-Quail) 点翅林鹑 – Odontophorus capueira (Spot-winged Wood-Quail) 星林鹑 – Odontophorus stellatus (Starred Wood-Quail) 鷿鷉科 Podicipedidae Rollandia rolland (White-tufted Grebe) Tachybaptus dominicus (Least Grebe) 斑嘴巨鸊鷉 – Podilymbus podiceps (Pied-billed Grebe) Podicephorus major (Great Grebe) 银鸊鷉 – Podiceps occipitalis (Silvery Grebe) 企鵝科 Spheniscidae 王企鹅 – Aptenodytes patagonicus (King Penguin) ※罕见/迷鸟 麦氏环企鹅 – Spheniscus magellanicus (Magellanic Penguin) 长冠企鹅 – Eudyptes chrysolophus (Macaroni Penguin) ※罕见/迷鸟 / 易危 冠企鹅 – Eudyptes chrysocome (Rockhopper Penguin) ※罕见/迷鸟 / 易危 信天翁科 Diomedeidae 乌信天翁 – Phoebetria fusca (Sooty Albatross) ※易危 灰背信天翁 – Phoebetria palpebrata (Light-mantled Albatross) 黄鼻信天翁 – Thalassarche chlororhynchos (Yellow-nosed Albatross) Thalassarche melanophris (Black-browed Albatross) 灰头信天翁 – Thalassarche chrysostoma (Gray-headed Albatross) ※罕见/迷鸟 易危 白顶信天翁 – Thalassarche cauta (Shy Albatross) ※近危 北方皇信天翁 － Diomedea sanfordi (Northern Royal Albatross) 漂泊信天翁 – Diomedea exulans (Wandering Albatross) 特島信天翁 － Diomedea dabbenena (Tristan Albatross) 水薙鳥科 Procellariidae 巨鹱 – Macronectes giganteus (Southern Giant-Petrel) ※易危 Macronectes halli (Northern Giant-Petrel) ※近危 银灰暴风鹱 – Fulmarus glacialoides (Southern Fulmar) 海角鹱 – Daption capense (Cape Petrel) 短嘴圆尾鹱 – Lugensa brevirostris (Kerguelen Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟 柔羽圆尾鹱 – Pterodroma mollis (Soft-plumaged Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟 冠圆尾鹱 – Pterodroma incerta (Atlantic Petrel) ※易危 白头圆尾鹱 – Pterodroma lessonii (White-headed Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟 克马圆尾鹱 – Pterodroma neglecta (Kermadec Petrel) 灰脸圆尾鹱 – Pterodroma macroptera (Great-winged Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟 特立尼达圆尾鹱 – Pterodroma arminjoniana (Herald Petrel) 蓝鹱 – Halobaena caerulea (Blue Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟 Pachyptila vittata (Broad-billed Prion) 鸽锯鹱 – Pachyptila desolata (Antactic Prion) ※罕见/迷鸟 细嘴锯鹱 – Pachyptila belcheri (Slender-billed Prion) Procellaria cinerea (Gray Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟 / 近危 Procellaria aequinoctialis (White-chinned Petrel) Procellaria conspicillata (Spectacled Petrel) 猛鹱 – Calonectris diomedea (Cory's Shearwater) Calonectris edwardsii (Cape Verde Shearwater) 灰剪水鹱 – Puffinus griseus (Sooty Shearwater) 大鹱 – Puffinus gravis (Greater Shearwater) 普通鹱 – Puffinus puffinus (Manx Shearwater) 奥杜邦氏鹱 – Puffinus lherminieri (Audubon's Shearwater) 海燕科 Hydrobatidae 白腹舰燕 – Fregetta grallaria (White-bellied Storm-Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟 黑腹舰燕 – Fregetta tropica (Black-bellied Storm-Petrel) 黄蹼洋海燕 – Oceanites oceanicus (Wilson's Storm-Petrel) 白脸海燕 – Pelagodroma marina (White-faced Storm-Petrel) 白腰叉尾海燕 – Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Leach's Storm-Petrel) 鵜燕科 Pelecanoididae 麦哲伦鹈燕 – Pelecanoides magellani (Magellanic Diving-Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟 熱帶鳥科 Phaethontidae 红嘴鹲 – Phaethon aethereus (Red-billed Tropicbird) 红尾鹲 – Phaethon rubricauda (Red-tailed Tropicbird) ※罕见/迷鸟 白尾鹲 – Phaethon lepturus (White-tailed Tropicbird) 鵜鶘科 Pelecanidae 褐鹈鹕 – Pelecanus occidentalis (Brown Pelican) 鰹鳥科 Sulidae 南非鰹鳥 － Morus capensis (Cape Gannet) ※易危 澳洲鰹鳥 － Morus serrator (Australian Gannet) ※罕见/迷鸟 蓝脸鲣鸟 – Sula dactylatra (Masked Booby) 红脚鲣鸟 – Sula sula (Red-footed Booby) 褐鲣鸟 – Sula leucogaster (Brown Booby) 鸕鷀科 Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Neotropic Cormorant) 蛇鹈科 Anhingidae 蛇鹈 – Anhinga anhinga (Anhinga) 軍艦鳥科 Fregatidae 丽色军舰鸟 – Fregata magnificens (Magnificent Frigatebird) 小军舰鸟 – Fregata minor (Great Frigatebird) 白斑军舰鸟 – Fregata ariel (Lesser Frigatebird) 鷺科 Ardeidae 栗虎鹭 – Tigrisoma lineatum (Rufescent Tiger-Heron) 横纹虎鹭 – Tigrisoma fasciatum (Fasciated Tiger-Heron) 栗腹鹭 – Agamia agami (Agami Heron) 船嘴鹭 – Cochlearius cochlearius (Boat-billed Heron) 波斑鹭 – Zebrilus undulatus (Zigzag Heron) 大嘴麻鳽 – Botaurus pinnatus (Pinnated Bittern) 姬苇鳽 – Ixobrychus exilis (Least Bittern) 纹背苇鳽 – Ixobrychus involucris (Stripe-backed Bittern) 夜鹭 – Nycticorax nycticorax (Black-crowned Night-Heron) 黄顶夜鹭 – Nyctanassa violacea (Yellow-crowned Night-Heron) 绿鹭 – Butorides striata (Striated Heron) 黄池鹭 – Ardeola ralloides (Squacco Heron) 牛背鹭 – Bubulcus ibis (Cattle Egret) 苍鹭 – Ardea cinerea (Grey Heron) ※罕见/迷鸟 黑冠白颈鹭 – Ardea cocoi (Cocoi Heron) 大白鹭 – Ardea alba (Great Egret) 啸鹭 – Syrigma sibilatrix (Whistling Heron) 蓝嘴黑顶鹭 – Pilherodius pileatus (Capped Heron) 三色鹭 – Egretta tricolor (Tricolored Heron) 黄喉岩鹭 – Egretta gularis (Western Reef Heron) ※罕见/迷鸟 白鹭 – Egretta garzetta (Little Egret) ※罕见/迷鸟 雪鹭 – Egretta thula (Snowy Egret) 小蓝鹭 – Egretta caerulea (Little Blue Heron) 朱鷺科 Threskiornithidae 美洲红䴉 – Eudocimus ruber (Scarlet Ibis) 白脸彩䴉 – Plegadis chihi (White-faced Ibis) 尖尾䴉 – Cercibis oxycerca (Sharp-tailed Ibis) 绿䴉 – Mesembrinibis cayennensis (Green Ibis) 裸脸䴉 – Phimosus infuscatus (Bare-faced Ibis) 铅䴉 – Theristicus caerulescens (Plumbeous Ibis) 黄颈䴉 – Theristicus caudatus (Buff-necked Ibis) 粉红琵鹭 – Platalea ajaja (Roseate Spoonbill) 鸛科 Ciconiidae Ciconia maguari (Maguari Stork) 裸颈鹳 – Jabiru mycteria (Jabiru) 林鹳 – Mycteria americana (Wood Stork) 紅鸛科 Phoenicopteridae 大红鹳 – Phoenicopterus ruber (Greater Flamingo) Phoenicopterus chilensis (Chilean Flamingo) ※近危 安第斯红鹳 – Phoenicoparrus andinus (Andean Flamingo) 蓬那红鹳 – Phoenicoparrus jamesi (James's Flamingo) 美洲鷲科 Cathartidae 红头美洲鹫 – Cathartes aura (Turkey Vulture) 小黄头美洲鹫 – Cathartes burrovianus (Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture) 大黄头美洲鹫 – Cathartes melambrotus (Greater Yellow-headed Vulture) 黑美洲鹫 – Coragyps atratus (Black Vulture) 王鹫 – Sarcoramphus papa (King Vulture) 鶚科 Pandionidae 鹗 – Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) 鷹科 Accipitridae 灰头鸢 – Leptodon cayanensis (Gray-headed Kite) 白頸鳶 － (White-collared Kite) ※特有种 / 极危 钩嘴鸢 – Chondrohierax uncinatus (Hook-billed Kite) 燕尾鸢 – Elanoides forficatus (Swallow-tailed Kite) 珠鸢 – Gampsonyx swainsonii (Pearl Kite) 白尾鸢 – Elanus leucurus (White-tailed Kite) 螺鸢 – Rostrhamus sociabilis (Snail Kite) 细嘴螺鸢 – Helicolestes hamatus (Slender-billed Kite) 双齿鹰 – Harpagus bidentatus (Double-toothed Kite) 棕腿齿鹰 – Harpagus diodon (Rufous-thighed Kite) 密西西比灰鸢 – Ictinia mississippiensis (Mississippi Kite) ※罕见/迷鸟 铅灰鸢 – Ictinia plumbea (Plumbeous Kite) 灰鹞 – Circus cinereus (Cinereous Harrier) 长翅鹞 – Circus buffoni (Long-winged Harrier) 灰腹鹰 – Accipiter poliogaster (Gray-bellied Goshawk) 侏鹰 – Accipiter superciliosus (Tiny Hawk) 条纹鹰 – Accipiter striatus (Sharp-shinned Hawk) 双色鹰 – Accipiter bicolor (Bicolored Hawk) 鹤鵰 – Geranospiza caerulescens (Crane Hawk) 鼠灰南美鵟 – Leucopternis schistaceus (Slate-colored Hawk) 黑脸南美鵟 – Leucopternis melanops (Black-faced Hawk) 白眉南美鵟 – Leucopternis kuhli (White-browed Hawk) 白颈南美鵟 – Leucopternis lacernulatus (White-necked Hawk) ※特有种 / 易危 白领南美鵟 – Leucopternis albicollis (White Hawk) 斗蓬南美鵟 – Leucopternis polionotus (Mantled Hawk) ※近危 棕鸡鵟 – Buteogallus aequinoctialis (Rufous Crab-Hawk) 大黑鸡鵟 – Buteogallus urubitinga (Great Black-Hawk) 草原鹰 – Heterospizias meridionalis (Savanna Hawk) 冕鵰 – Harpyhaliaetus coronatus (Crowned Eagle) ※易危 黑领鹰 – Busarellus nigricollis (Black-collared Hawk) 栗翅鹰 – Parabuteo unicinctus (Harris' Hawk) 白腰鵟 – Percnohierax leucorrhous (White-rumped Hawk) 大嘴鵟 – Rupornis magnirostris (Roadside Hawk) 白尾鵟 – Buteo albicaudatus (White-tailed Hawk) 鵟鵰 – Buteo melanoleucus (Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle) 灰鵟 – Buteo nitidus (Gray Hawk) 巨翅鵟 – Buteo platypterus (Broad-winged Hawk) 斯温氏鵟 – Buteo swainsoni (Swainson's Hawk) 短尾鵟 – Buteo brachyurus (Short-tailed Hawk) 带尾鵟 – Buteo albonotatus (Zone-tailed Hawk) 冠鵰 – Morphnus guianensis (Crested Eagle) ※近危 角雕 － Harpia harpyja (Harpy Eagle) 黑鹰鵰 – Spizaetus tyrannus (Black Hawk-Eagle) 黑白鹰鵰 – Spizaetus melanoleucus (Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle) 饰冠鹰鵰 – Spizaetus ornatus (Ornate Hawk-Eagle) 隼科 Falconidae 黑卡拉鹰 – Daptrius ater (Black Caracara) 红喉卡拉鹰 – Ibycter americanus (Red-throated Caracara) 凤头卡拉鹰 – Caracara cheriway (Crested Caracara) Caracara plancus (Southern Caracara) 黄头叫鹰 – Milvago chimachima (Yellow-headed Caracara) 叫鹰 – Milvago chimango (Chimango Caracara) 笑隼 – Herpetotheres cachinnans (Laughing Falcon) 斑林隼 – Micrastur ruficollis (Barred Forest-Falcon) Micrastur gilvicollis (Lined Forest-Falcon) Micrastur mintoni (Cryptic Forest-falcon) 灰背林隼 – Micrastur mirandollei (Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon) 领林隼 – Micrastur semitorquatus (Collared Forest-Falcon) 厄瓜多林隼 – Micrastur buckleyi (Buckley's Forest-Falcon) 红隼 – Falco tinnunculus (Common Kestrel) ※罕见/迷鸟 美洲隼 – Falco sparverius (American Kestrel) 灰背隼 – Falco columbarius (Merlin) 蝙蝠隼 – Falco rufigularis (Bat Falcon) 橙胸隼 – Falco deiroleucus (Orange-breasted Falcon) 黄腹隼 – Falco femoralis (Aplomado Falcon) 游隼 – Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon) 秧鶴科 Aramidae 秧鹤 – Aramus guarauna (Limpkin) 喇叭鳥科 Psophiidae 灰翅喇叭鸟 – Psophia crepitans (Gray-winged Trumpeter) 淡翅喇叭鸟 – Psophia leucoptera (Pale-winged Trumpeter) 暗翅喇叭鸟 – Psophia viridis (Dark-winged Trumpeter) ※特有种 秧雞科 Rallidae Coturnicops notatus (Speckled Rail) 眼斑田鸡 – Micropygia schomburgkii (Ocellated Crake) 长嘴秧鸡 – Rallus longirostris (Clapper Rail) 大林秧鸡 – Aramides ypecaha (Giant Wood-Rail) 小林秧鸡 – Aramides mangle (Little Wood-Rail) ※特有种 灰颈林秧鸡 – Aramides cajanea (Gray-necked Wood-Rail) 红翅林秧鸡 – Aramides calopterus (Red-winged Wood-Rail) 灰胸林秧鸡 – Aramides saracura (Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail) 钝色秧鸡 – Amaurolimnas concolor (Uniform Crake) 栗头田鸡 – Anurolimnas castaneiceps (Chestnut-headed Crake) ※罕见/迷鸟 红顶南美田鸡 – Laterallus viridis (Russet-crowned Crake) 黑斑南美田鸡 – Laterallus fasciatus (Black-banded Crake) 棕肋南美田鸡 – Laterallus melanophaius (Rufous-sided Crake) 灰胸南美田鸡 – Laterallus exilis (Gray-breasted Crake) 黑南美田鸡 – Laterallus jamaicensis (Black Rail) ※罕见/迷鸟 红白南美田鸡 – Laterallus leucopyrrhus (Red-and-white Crake) 棕脸南美田鸡 – Laterallus xenopterus (Rufous-faced Crake) ※易危 黄胸田鸡 – Porzana flaviventer (Yellow-breasted Crake) 斑翅南美田鸡 – Porzana spiloptera (Dot-winged Crake) ※罕见/迷鸟 / 易危 灰喉田鸡 – Porzana albicollis (Ash-throated Crake) 斑嘴田鸡 – Neocrex erythrops (Paint-billed Crake) 点秧鸡 – Pardirallus maculatus (Spotted Rail) 乌秧鸡 – Pardirallus nigricans (Blackish Rail) 铅色秧鸡 – Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Plumbeous Rail) 黑水鸡 – Gallinula chloropus (Common Moorhen) 小黑水鸡 – Gallinula angulata (Lesser Moohren) ※罕见/迷鸟 点肋水鸡 – Gallinula melanops (Spot-flanked Gallinule) 紫水鸡 – Porphyrio martinica (Purple Gallinule) 蓝胸青水鸡 – Porphyrio flavirostris (Azure Gallinule) 红腿瓣蹼鹬 – Fulica armillata (Red-gartered Coot) 红额瓣蹼鸡 – Fulica rufifrons (Red-fronted Coot) 白翅瓣蹼鸡 – Fulica leucoptera (White-winged Coot) 日鷈科 Heliornithidae 日鷈 – Heliornis fulica (Sungrebe) 日鳽科 Eurypygidae 日鳽 – Eurypyga helias (Sunbittern) 叫鶴科 Cariamidae 红腿叫鹤 – Cariama cristata (Red-legged Seriema) 鸻科 Charadriidae Vanellus cayanus (Pied Lapwing) 凤头距翅麦鸡 – Vanellus chilensis (Southern Lapwing) 金斑鸻 – Pluvialis dominica (American Golden-Plover) 灰斑鸻 – Pluvialis squatarola (Black-bellied Plover) 半蹼鸻 – Charadrius semipalmatus (Semipalmated Plover) 笛鸻 – Charadrius melodus (Piping Plover) ※易危 厚嘴鸻 – Charadrius wilsonia (Wilson's Plover) 领鸻 – Charadrius collaris (Collared Plover) 二斑鸻 – Charadrius falklandicus (Two-banded Plover) 棕胸鸻 – Charadrius modestus (Rufous-chested Dotterel) 茶喉鸻 – Oreopholus ruficollis (Tawny-throated Dotterel) 蛎鹬科 Haematopodidae 美洲蛎鹬 – Haematopus palliatus (American Oystercatcher) 反嘴鹬科 Recurvirostridae Himantopus mexicanus (Black-necked Stilt) Himantopus melanurus (White-backed Stilt) 石鸻科 Burhinidae 双纹石鸻 – Burhinus bistriatus (Double-striped Thick-knee) Chionidae 白鞘嘴鸥 – Chionis albus (Snowy Sheathbill) ※罕见/迷鸟 鹬科 Scolopacidae Gallinago paraguaiae (South American Snipe) 巨沙锥 – Gallinago undulata (Giant Snipe) 短嘴半蹼鹬 – Limnodromus griseus (Short-billed Dowitcher) 棕塍鹬 – Limosa haemastica (Hudsonian Godwit) 斑尾塍鹬 – Limosa lapponica (Bar-tailed Godwit) ※罕见/迷鸟 极北杓鹬 – Numenius borealis (Eskimo Curlew) ※罕见/迷鸟/极危 (可能绝灭) 中杓鹬 – Numenius phaeopus (Whimbrel) 高原鹬 – Bartramia longicauda (Upland Sandpiper) 大黄脚鹬 – Tringa melanoleuca (Greater Yellowlegs) 小黄脚鹬 – Tringa flavipes (Lesser Yellowlegs) 孤鹬 – Tringa solitaria (Solitary Sandpiper) 半蹼白翅鹬 – Catoptrophorus semipalmatus (Willet) 斑鹬 – Actitis macularius (Spotted Sandpiper) 翘嘴鹬 – Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper) 翻石鹬 – Arenaria interpres (Ruddy Turnstone) 红腹滨鹬 – Calidris canutus (Red Knot) 三趾滨鹬 – Calidris alba (Sanderling) 半蹼滨鹬 – Calidris pusilla (Semipalmated Sandpiper) 姬滨鹬 – Calidris minutilla (Least Sandpiper) 白腰滨鹬 – Calidris fuscicollis (White-rumped Sandpiper) 黑腰滨鹬 – Calidris bairdii (Baird's Sandpiper) 斑胸滨鹬 – Calidris melanotos (Pectoral Sandpiper) 高蹻鹬 – Calidris himantopus (Stilt Sandpiper) 饰胸鹬 – Tryngites subruficollis (Buff-breasted Sandpiper) ※近危 赤斑瓣蹼鹬 – Phalaropus tricolor (Wilson's Phalarope) 灰瓣蹼鹬 – Phalaropus fulicarius (Red Phalarope) ※罕见/迷鸟 小籽鹬 – Thinocorus rumicivorus (Least Seedsnipe) ※罕见/迷鸟 雉鸻科 Jacanidae Jacana jacana (Wattled Jacana) 彩鹬科 Rostratulidae 半领彩鹬 – Nycticryphes semicollaris (South American Painted-snipe) 燕鸻科 Glareolidae 领燕鸻 – Glareola pratincola (Collared Pratincole) ※罕见/迷鸟 贼鸥科 Stercorariidae 大贼鸥 – Stercorarius skua (Great Skua) ※罕见/迷鸟 Stercorarius chilensis (Chilean Skua) 麦氏贼鸥 – Stercorarius maccormicki (South Polar Skua) Stercorarius antarcticus (Southern Skua) 中贼鸥 – Stercorarius pomarinus (Pomarine Jaeger) 短尾贼鸥 – Stercorarius parasiticus (Parasitic Jaeger) 长尾贼鸥 – Stercorarius longicaudus (Long-tailed Jaeger) ※罕见/迷鸟 鷗科 Laridae Larus atlanticus (Olrog's Gull) 环嘴鸥 – Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed Gull) ※罕见/迷鸟 黑背鸥 – Larus dominicanus (Kelp Gull) 小黑背鸥 – Larus fuscus (Lesser Black-backed Gull) 笑鸥 – Larus atricilla (Laughing Gull) 弗朗氏鸥 – Larus pipixcan (Franklin's Gull) ※罕见/迷鸟 Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus (Grey-headed Gull) 褐头鸥 – Chroicocephalus maculipennis (Brown-hooded Gull) 燕鷗科 Sternidae 白顶黑燕鸥 – Anous stolidus (Brown Noddy) – Anous minutus (Black Noddy) 白燕鸥 – Gygis alba (White Tern) 乌燕鸥 – Onychoprion fuscatus (Sooty Tern) – Sternula antillarum (Least Tern) 黄嘴燕鸥 – Sternula superciliaris (Yellow-billed Tern) 巨嘴鸥 – Phaetusa simplex (Large-billed Tern) 鸥嘴噪鸥 – Gelochelidon nilotica (Gull-billed Tern) 黑浮鸥 – Chlidonias niger (Black Tern) ※罕见/迷鸟 普通燕鸥 – Sterna hirundo (Common Tern) 粉红燕鸥 – Sterna dougallii (Roseate Tern) ※罕见/迷鸟 北极燕鸥 – Sterna paradisaea (Arctic Tern) 南美燕鸥 – Sterna hirundinacea (South American Tern) 环头燕鸥 – Sterna vittata (Antarctic Tern) 特鲁氏燕鸥 – Sterna trudeaui (Snowy-crowned Tern) 白嘴端燕鸥 – Thalasseus sandvicensis (Sandwich Tern) 王凤头燕鸥 – Thalasseus maximus (Royal Tern) 剪嘴鸥科 Rynchopidae 黑剪嘴鸥 – Rynchops niger (Black Skimmer) 鸠鸽科 Columbidae 普通地鸠 – Columbina passerina (Common Ground-Dove) 纯胸地鸠 – Columbina minuta (Plain-breasted Ground-Dove) 红地鸠 – Columbina talpacoti (Ruddy Ground-Dove) 鳞斑地鸠 – Columbina squammata (Scaled Dove) 白翅地鸠 – Columbina picui (Picui Ground-Dove) 蓝眼地鸠 – Columbina cyanopis (Blue-eyed Ground-Dove) ※特有种 / 极危 蓝地鸠 – Claravis pretiosa (Blue Ground-Dove) 紫翅地鸠 – Claravis godefrida (Purple-winged Ground-Dove) ※濒危 长尾地鸠 – Uropelia campestris (Long-tailed Ground-Dove) 原鸽 – Columba livia (Rock Dove) ※引入種 鳞斑鸽 – Patagioenas speciosa (Scaled Pigeon) 红头鸽 – Patagioenas picazuro (Picazuro Pigeon) 点翅鸽 – Patagioenas maculosa (Spot-winged Pigeon) 斑尾鸽 – Patagioenas fasciata (Band-tailed Pigeon) 淡肛鸽 – Patagioenas cayennensis (Pale-vented Pigeon) 铅灰鸽 – Patagioenas plumbea (Plumbeous Pigeon) 赤鸽 – Patagioenas subvinacea (Ruddy Pigeon) 斑颊哀鸽 – Zenaida auriculata (Eared Dove) 白额棕翅鸠 – Leptotila verreauxi (White-tipped Dove) 灰额棕翅鸠 – Leptotila rufaxilla (Gray-fronted Dove) 紫鹑鸠 – Geotrygon violacea (Violaceous Quail-Dove) 红鹑鸠 – Geotrygon montana (Ruddy Quail-Dove) 鸚形目 Psittacidae 紫藍金剛鸚鵡 – Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus (Hyacinth Macaw) ※濒危 淺藍綠金剛鸚鵡 – Anodorhynchus glaucus (Glaucous Macaw) ※滅絕 李爾氏金剛鸚鵡 – Anodorhynchus leari (Lear's Macaw) ※特有种 / 极危 斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡 – Cyanopsitta spixii (Spix's Macaw) ※特有种 / 极危 藍黃金剛鸚鵡 – Ara ararauna (Blue-and-yellow Macaw) 绯红金刚鹦鹉 – Ara macao (Scarlet Macaw) 绿翅金刚鹦鹉, – Ara chloropterus (Red-and-green Macaw) 栗额金刚鹦鹉 – Ara severus (Chestnut-fronted Macaw) 红腰金刚鹦鹉 – Orthopsittaca manilata (Red-bellied Macaw) 蓝翅金刚鹦鹉 – Primolius maracana (Blue-winged Macaw) ※易危 蓝头金刚鹦鹉 – Primolius couloni (Blue-headed Macaw) 金领金刚鹦鹉 – Primolius auricollis (Yellow-collared Macaw) 红肩金刚鹦鹉 – Diopsittaca nobilis (Red-shouldered Macaw) 金鹦哥 – Guarouba guarouba (Golden Parakeet) ※特有种 濒危 蓝冠鹦哥 – Aratinga acuticaudata (Blue-crowned Parakeet) 白眼鹦哥 – Aratinga leucophthalma (White-eyed Parakeet) 金帽鹦哥 – Aratinga auricapillus (Golden-capped Parakeet) ※特有种 / 易危 绿翅金鹦哥 – Aratinga jandaya (Jandaya Parakeet) ※特有种 Aratinga pintoi (Sulfur-breasted Parakeet) ※特有种 太阳鹦哥 – Aratinga solstitialis (Sun Parakeet) 暗头鹦哥 – Aratinga weddellii (Dusky-headed Parakeet) 粉额鹦哥 – Aratinga aurea (Peach-fronted Parakeet) 褐喉鹦哥 – Aratinga pertinax (Brown-throated Parakeet) 仙人掌鹦哥 – Aratinga cactorum (Cactus Parakeet) ※特有种 黑头鹦哥 – Nandayus nenday (Nanday Parakeet) 蓝喉鹦哥 – Pyrrhura cruentata (Blue-throated Parakeet) ※特有种 / 易危 辉翅鹦哥 – Pyrrhura devillei (Blaze-winged Parakeet) 红腹鹦哥 – Pyrrhura frontalis (Maroon-bellied Parakeet) 珠色鹦哥 – Pyrrhura lepida (Pearly Paraket) ※特有种 / 近危 绯红腹鹦哥 – Pyrrhura perlata (Crimson-bellied Parakeet) 绿颊鹦哥 – Pyrrhura molinae (Green-cheeked Parakeet) 白耳鹦哥 – Pyrrhura leucotis (Maroon-faced Parakeet) 灰胸鹦哥 － Pyrrhura griseipectus (Gray-breasted Parakeet) Pyrrhura pfrimeri (Pfrimer's Parakeet) 彩鹦哥 – Pyrrhura picta (Painted Parakeet) Pyrrhura lucianii (Deville's Parakeet) ※特有种 Pyrrhura roseifrons (Red-crowned Parakeet) Pyrrhura amazonum (Hellmayr's Parakeet) ※特有种 Pyrrhura snethlageae (Madeira Parakeet) 火红肩鹦哥 – Pyrrhura egregia (Fiery-shouldered Parakeet) 栗尾鹦哥 – Pyrrhura melanura (Maroon-tailed Parakeet) 黑顶鹦哥 – Pyrrhura rupicola (Black-capped Parakeet) 和尚鹦哥 – Myiopsitta monachus (Monk Parakeet) 绿腰鹦哥 – Forpus passerinus (Green-rumped Parrotlet) 蓝翅鹦哥 – Forpus xanthopterygius (Blue-winged Parrotlet) Forpus modestus (Dusky-billed Parrotlet) 纯色鹦哥 – Brotogeris tirica (Plain Parakeet) ※特有种 淡黄翅鹦哥 – Brotogeris versicolurus (Canary-winged Parakeet) 黄翅斑鹦哥 – Brotogeris chiriri (Yellow-chevroned Parakeet) 绣眼蓝翅鹦哥 – Brotogeris cyanoptera (Cobalt-winged Parakeet) 金翅斑鹦哥 – Brotogeris chrysoptera (Golden-winged Parakeet) 图伊鹦哥 – Brotogeris sanctithomae (Tui Parakeet) 特布伊鹦哥 – Nannopsittaca panychlora (Tepui Parrotlet) 亚马孙鹦哥 – Nannopsittaca dachilleae (Amazonian Parrotlet) ※罕见/迷鸟 / 近危 紫肩鹦哥 – Touit huetii (Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet) 青腰鹦哥 – Touit purpuratus (Sapphire-rumped Parrotlet) 褐背鹦哥 – Touit melanonotus (Brown-backed Parrotlet) ※特有种 / 濒危 金尾鹦哥 – Touit surdus (Golden-tailed Parrotlet) ※特有种 / 濒危 黑冠鹦哥 – Pionites melanocephalus (Black-headed Parrot) 白腹鹦哥 – Pionites leucogaster (White-bellied Parrot) 鹫鹦哥 – Gypopsitta vulturina (Vulturine Parrot) ※特有种 Gypopsitta aurantiocephala (Bald Parrot) ※特有种 橙颊鹦哥 – Gypopsitta barrabandi (Orange-cheeked Parrot) 盖加鹦哥 – Gypopsitta caica (Caica Parrot) 红顶鹦哥 – Pionopsitta pileata (Pileated Parrot) 短尾鹦哥 – Graydidascalus brachyurus (Short-tailed Parrot) Alipiopsitta xanthops (Yellow-faced Parrot) ※易危 蓝头鹦哥 – Pionus menstruus (Blue-headed Parrot) 鳞头鹦哥 – Pionus maximiliani (Scaly-headed Parrot) 暗色鹦哥 – Pionus fuscus (Dusky Parrot) – Amazona pretrei (Red-spectacled Parrot) ※易危 红眼亚马孙鹦鹉 – Amazona autumnalis (Red-lored Parrot) 红尾亚马孙鹦鹉 – Amazona brasiliensis (Red-tailed Parrot) ※特有种 / 濒危 红眉亚马孙鹦鹉 – Amazona rhodocorytha (Red-browed Parrot) ※特有种 / 濒危 喜庆亚马孙鹦鹉 – Amazona festiva (Festive Parrot) 蓝顶亚马孙鹦鹉 – Amazona aestiva (Blue-fronted Parrot) 黄冠亚马孙鹦鹉 – Amazona ochrocephala (Yellow-crowned Parrot) 白嘴基亚马孙鹦鹉 – Amazona kawalli (Kawall's Parrot) ※特有种 橙翅亚马孙鹦哥 – Amazona amazonica (Orange-winged Parrot) 斑点亚马孙鹦哥 – Amazona farinosa (Mealy Parrot) 红胸亚马孙鹦哥 – Amazona vinacea (Vinaceous Parrot) ※濒危 鹰头鹦哥 – Deroptyus accipitrinus (Red-fan Parrot) 蓝腹鹦哥 – Triclaria malachitacea (Blue-bellied Parrot) ※特有种 / 易危 麝雉科 Opisthocomidae 麝雉 – Opisthocomus hoazin (Hoatzin) 杜鹃科 Cuculidae 灰美洲鹃 – Coccyzus cinereus (Ash-colored Cuckoo) 黑嘴美洲鹃 – Coccyzus erythropthalmus (Black-billed Cuckoo) ※罕见/迷鸟 黄嘴美洲鹃 – Coccyzus americanus (Yellow-billed Cuckoo) 珠胸美洲鹃 – Coccyzus euleri (Pearly-breasted Cuckoo) 红树美洲鹃 – Coccyzus minor (Mangrove Cuckoo) 乌嘴美洲鹃 – Coccyzus melacoryphus (Dark-billed Cuckoo) 灰腹棕鹃 – Piaya cayana (Squirrel Cuckoo) 黑腹棕鹃 – Piaya melanogaster (Black-bellied Cuckoo) 小棕鹃 – Coccycua minuta (Little Cuckoo) 大犀鹃– Crotophaga major (Greater Ani) 滑嘴犀鵑 – Crotophaga ani (Smooth-billed Ani) 圭拉鹃 – Guira guira (Guira Cuckoo) 纵纹鹃 – Tapera naevia (Striped Cuckoo) 雉鹃 – Dromococcyx phasianellus (Pheasant Cuckoo) 孔雀雉鹃 – Dromococcyx pavoninus (Pavonine Cuckoo) 棕腹鸡鹃 – Neomorphus geoffroyi (Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo) 鳞鸡鹃 – Neomorphus squamiger (Scaled Ground-Cuckoo) ※特有种 / 近危 棕翅鸡鹃 – Neomorphus rufipennis (Rufous-winged Ground-Cuckoo) 红嘴鸡鹃 – Neomorphus pucheranii (Red-billed Ground-Cuckoo) 草鸮科 Tytonidae 仓鸮 – Tyto alba (Barn Owl) 鸱鸮科 Strigidae 热带呜角鸮 – Megascops choliba (Tropical Screech-Owl) 茶腹呜角鸮 – Megascops watsonii (Tawny-bellied Screech-Owl) Megascops usta (Austral Screech-Owl) 长簇呜角鸮 – Megascops atricapilla (Black-capped Screech-Owl) ※特有种 Megascops sanctaecatarinae (Long-Tufted Screech-Owl) 蠕纹呜角鸮 – Megascops guatemalae (Vermiculated Screech-Owl) ※罕见/迷鸟 冠鸮 – Lophostrix cristata (Crested Owl) 眼镜鸮 – Pulsatrix perspicillata (Spectacled Owl) 茶眉眼镜鸮 – Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana (Tawny-browed Owl) 大鵰鸮 – Bubo virginianus (Great Horned Owl) 锈斑林鸮 – Strix hylophila (Rusty-barred Owl) Strix virgata (Mottled Owl) Strix huhula (Black-banded Owl) Glaucidium hardyi (Amazonian Pygmy-Owl) Glaucidium mooreorum (Pernambuco Pygmy-Owl) ※特有种 小鸺鹠 – Glaucidium minutissimum (Least Pygmy-Owl) 赤褐鸺鹠 – Glaucidium brasilianum (Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl) 穴鸮 – Athene cunicularia (Burrowing Owl) 黄额鬼鸮 – Aegolius harrisii (Buff-fronted Owl) 黑领斑鸮 – Rhinoptynx clamator (Striped Owl) 乌耳鸮 – Asio stygius (Stygian Owl) 短耳鸮 – Asio flammeus (Short-eared Owl) 油鸱科 Steatornithidae 油鸱 – Steatornis caripensis (Oilbird) 林鸱科 Nyctibiidae 大林鸱 – Nyctibius grandis (Great Potoo) 长尾林鸱 – Nyctibius aethereus (Large-tailed Potoo) 普通林鸱 – Nyctibius griseus (Common Potoo) 白翅林鸱 – Nyctibius leucopterus (White-winged Potoo) 棕林鸱 – Nyctibius bracteatus (Rufous Potoo) 夜鹰科 Caprimulgidae 半领夜鹰 – Lurocalis semitorquatus (Short-tailed Nighthawk) 侏美洲夜鹰 – Chordeiles pusillus (Least Nighthawk) 沙美洲夜鹰 – Chordeiles rupestris (Sand-colored Nightjar) 小美洲夜鹰 – Chordeiles acutipennis (Lesser Nighthawk) 美洲夜鹰 – Chordeiles minor (Common Nighthawk) 斑尾夜鹰 – Nyctiprogne leucopyga (Band-tailed Nighthawk) Nyctiprogne vielliardi (Bahian Nighthawk) ※特有种 / 近危 纳昆达夜鹰 – Podager nacunda (Nacunda Nighthawk) 帕拉夜鹰 – Nyctidromus albicollis (Pauraque) 眼斑夜鹰 – Nyctiphrynus ocellatus (Ocellated Poorwill) 棕夜鹰 – Caprimulgus rufus (Rufous Nightjar) 丝尾夜鹰 – Caprimulgus sericocaudatus (Silky-tailed Nightjar) 斑翅夜鹰 – Caprimulgus longirostris (Band-winged Nightjar) 白尾夜鹰 – Caprimulgus cayennensis (White-tailed Nightjar) 点尾夜鹰 – Caprimulgus maculicaudus (Spot-tailed Nightjar) 小夜鹰 – Caprimulgus parvulus (Little Nightjar) 黑夜鹰 – Caprimulgus nigrescens (Blackish Nightjar) 委内瑞拉夜鹰 – Caprimulgus whitelyi (Roraiman Nightjar) ※罕见/迷鸟 侏夜鹰 – Caprimulgus hirundinaceus (Pygmy Nightjar) ※特有种 梯尾夜鹰 – Hydropsalis climacocerca (Ladder-tailed Nightjar) 剪尾夜鹰 – Hydropsalis torquata (Scissor-tailed Nightjar) – Macropsalis forcipata (Long-trained Nightjar) 镰翅夜鹰 – Eleothreptus anomalus (Sickle-winged Nightjar) ※近危 白翅夜鹰 – Eleothreptus candicans (White-winged Nightjar) ※濒危 雨燕科 Apodidae 乌黑雨燕 – Cypseloides fumigatus (Sooty Swift) 大乌雨燕 – Cypseloides senex (Great Dusky Swift) Streptoprocne phelpsi (Tepui Swift) 白领黑雨燕 – Streptoprocne zonaris (White-collared Swift) 巴西黑雨燕 – Streptoprocne biscutata (Biscutate Swift) 斑腰刺尾雨燕 – Chaetura spinicaudus (Band-rumped Swift) 灰腰刺尾雨燕 – Chaetura cinereiventris (Gray-rumped Swift) 苍腰刺尾雨燕 – Chaetura egregia (Pale-rumped Swift) 查曼氏刺尾雨燕 – Chaetura chapmani (Chapman's Swift) Chaetura viridipennis (Amazonian Swift) Chaetura meridionalis (Sick's Swift) 短刺尾雨燕 – Chaetura brachyura (Short-tailed Swift) 白尖叉尾雨燕 – Aeronautes montivagus (White-tipped Swift) 叉尾棕雨燕 – Tachornis squamata (Fork-tailed Palm-Swift) 小燕尾雨燕 – Panyptila cayennensis (Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift) 蜂鳥科 Trochilidae 锯嘴蜂鸟 – Ramphodon naevius (Saw-billed Hermit) ※特有种 / 近危 Glaucis dohrnii (Hook-billed Hermit) ※特有种 濒危 棕胸铜色蜂鸟 – Glaucis hirsutus (Rufous-breasted Hermit) 白尾髭喉蜂鸟 – Threnetes leucurus (Pale-tailed Barbthroat) 乌髭喉蜂鸟 – Threnetes niger (Sooty Barbthroat) 阔尖隐蜂鸟 – Anopetia gounellei (Broad-tipped Hermit) ※特有种 黑喉隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis squalidus (Dusky-throated Hermit) ※特有种 马拉隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis maranhaoensis (Maranhão Hermit) Phaethornis rupurumii (Streak-throated Hermit) Phaethornis aethopyga (Dark-throated Hermit) 微隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis idaliae (Minute Hermit) ※特有种 红喉隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis nattereri (Cinnamon-throated Hermit) 灰颏隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis griseogularis (Gray-chinned Hermit) 红色隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis ruber (Reddish Hermit) 黄腹隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis subochraceus (Buff-bellied hermit) 普拉隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis pretrei (Planalto Hermit) 鳞喉隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis eurynome (Scale-throated Hermit) 白髯隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis hispidus (White-bearded Hermit) 细嘴隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis philippii (Needle-billed Hermit) 直嘴隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis bourcieri (Straight-billed Hermit) 长尾隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis superciliosus (Long-tailed Hermit) 大嘴隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis malaris (Great-billed Hermit) Phaethornis margarettae (Margaretta's Hermit) 蓝额矛嘴蜂鸟 – Doryfera johannae (Blue-fronted Lancebill) 灰胸刀翅蜂鸟 – Campylopterus largipennis (Gray-breasted Sabrewing) 棕胸刀翅蜂鸟 – Campylopterus hyperythrus (Rufous-breasted Sabrewing) 黄胸刀翅蜂鸟 – Campylopterus duidae (Buff-breasted Sabrewing) 燕尾蜂鸟 – Eupetomena macroura (Swallow-tailed Hummingbird) 暗色蜂鸟 – Aphantochroa cirrochloris (Sombre Hummingbird) ※特有种 白颈蜂鸟 – Florisuga mellivora (White-necked Jacobin) Florisuga fusca (Black Jacobin) 褐紫耳蜂鸟 – Colibri delphinae (Brown Violet-ear) 闪耀紫耳蜂鸟 – Colibri coruscans (Sparkling Violet-ear) 白肛紫耳蜂鸟 – Colibri serrirostris (White-vented Violet-ear) 绿喉杧果蜂鸟 – Anthracothorax viridigula (Green-throated Mango) 黑喉杧果蜂鸟 – Anthracothorax nigricollis (Black-throated Mango) Avocettula recurvirostris (Fiery-tailed Awlbill) 赤叉尾蜂鸟 – Topaza pella (Crimzon Topaz) 火红叉尾蜂鸟 – Topaza pyra (Fiery Topaz) 金喉红顶蜂鸟 – Chrysolampis mosquitus (Ruby-topaz Hummingbird) 黑胸蜂鸟 – Stephanoxis lalandi (Plovercrest) 缨冠蜂鸟 – Lophornis ornatus (Tufted Coquette) 斑耳冠蜂鸟 – Lophornis gouldii (Dot-eared Coquette) ※特有种 纹颈冠蜂鸟 – Lophornis magnificus (Frilled Coquette) ※特有种 极乐冠蜂鸟 – Lophornis chalybeus (Festive Coquette) 孔雀冠蜂鸟 – Lophornis pavoninus (Peacock Coquette) Discosura langsdorffi (Black-bellied Thorntail) 拍尾蜂鸟 – Discosura longicaudus (Racket-tailed Coquette) Chlorestes notata (Blue-chinned Sapphire) 蓝尾翠蜂鸟 – Chlorostilbon mellisugus (Blue-tailed Emerald) Chlorostilbon lucidus (Glittering-bellied Emerald) 叉尾妍蜂鸟 – Thalurania furcata (Fork-tailed Woodnymph) 长尾妍蜂鸟 – Thalurania watertonii (Long-tailed Woodnymph) ※特有种 紫顶妍蜂鸟 – Thalurania glaucopis (Violet-capped Woodnymph) 棕喉红嘴蜂鸟 – Hylocharis sapphirina (Rufous-throated Sapphire) 白颏红嘴蜂鸟 – Hylocharis cyanus (White-chinned Sapphire) 金红嘴蜂鸟 – Hylocharis chrysura (Gilded Hummingbird) 金尾蜂鸟 – Chrysuronia oenone (Golden-tailed Sapphire) 白喉蜂鸟 – Leucochloris albicollis (White-throated Hummingbird) 白尾金喉蜂鸟 – Polytmus guainumbi (White-tailed Goldenthroat) 绿尾金喉蜂鸟 – Polytmus theresiae (Green-tailed Goldenthroat) 橄榄斑月亮蜂鸟 – Leucippus chlorocercus (Olive-spotted Hummingbird) 白腹蜂鸟 – Amazilia chionogaster (White-bellied Hummingbird) 纯腹蜂鸟 – Amazilia leucogaster (Plain-bellied Emerald) 虹彩蜂鸟 – Amazilia versicolor (Versicolored Emerald) Amazilia rondoniae (Blue-green Emerald) ※特有种 Amazilia brevirostris (White-chested Emerald) 辉胸蜂鸟 – Amazilia fimbriata (Glittering-throated Emerald) 蓝喉蜂鸟 – Amazilia lactea (Sapphire-spangled Emerald) 绿腹蜂鸟 – Amazilia viridigaster (Green-bellied Hummingbird) 红玉蜂鸟 – Clytolaema rubricauda (Brazilian Ruby) ※特有种 黑眉辉蜂鸟 – Heliodoxa xanthogonys (Velvet-browed Brilliant) 黑喉辉蜂鸟 – Heliodoxa schreibersii (Black-throated Brilliant) Heliodoxa aurescens (Gould's Jewelfront) 紫蓝装脸蜂鸟 – Augastes scutatus (Hyacinth Visorbearer) ※特有种 / 近危 巾装脸蜂鸟 – Augastes lumachella (Hooded Visorbearer) ※特有种 / 近危 黑耳仙蜂鸟 – Heliothryx auritus (Black-eared Fairy) 角蜂鸟 – Heliactin bilophus (Horned Sungem) 长嘴星喉蜂鸟 – Heliomaster longirostris (Long-billed Starthroat) 纹胸星喉蜂鸟 – Heliomaster squamosus (Stripe-breasted Starthroat) ※特有种 蓝簇星喉蜂鸟 – Heliomaster furcifer (Blue-tufted Starthroat) 紫晶林星蜂鸟 – Calliphlox amethystina (Amethyst Woodstar) 咬鵑科 Trogonidae 白尾美洲咬鹃 – Trogon viridis (White-tailed Trogon) 苏鲁美洲咬鹃 – Trogon surrucura (Surucua Trogon) 蓝顶美洲咬鹃 – Trogon curucui (Blue-crowned Trogon) 堇头美洲咬鹃 – Trogon violaceus (Violaceous Trogon) 白领美洲咬鹃 – Trogon collaris (Collared Trogon) 罩脸美洲咬鹃 – Trogon personatus (Masked Trogon) 黑喉美洲咬鹃 – Trogon rufus (Black-throated Trogon) 黑尾美洲咬鹃 – Trogon melanurus (Black-tailed Trogon) 金头绿咬鹃 – Pharomachrus pavoninus (Pavonine Quetzal) 翠鸟科 Alcedinidae 领鱼狗 – Ceryle torquatus (Ringed Kingfisher) 亚马逊绿鱼狗 – Chloroceryle amazona (Amazon Kingfisher) 绿鱼狗 – Chloroceryle americana (Green Kingfisher) 棕腹绿鱼狗 – Chloroceryle inda (Green-and-rufous Kingfisher) 侏绿鱼狗 – Chloroceryle aenea (American Pygmy Kingfisher) 翠鴗科 Momotidae 阔嘴翠鴗 – Electron platyrhynchum (Broad-billed Motmot) Baryphthengus martii (Rufous Motmot) 棕翠鴗 – Baryphthengus ruficapillus (Rufous-capped Motmot) 蓝顶翠鴗 – Momotus momota (Blue-crowned Motmot) 鹟鴷科 Galbulidae Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis (White-eared Jacamar) 栗鹟鴷 – Galbalcyrhynchus purusianus (Chestnut Jacamar) 白喉鹟鴷 – Brachygalba albogularis (White-throated Jacamar) 褐鹟鴷 – Brachygalba lugubris (Brown Jacamar) 三趾鹟鴷 – Jacamaralcyon tridactyla (Three-toed Jacamar) ※特有种 / 濒危 黄嘴鹟鴷 – Galbula albirostris (Yellow-billed Jacamar) Galbula cyanicollis (Blue-cheeked Jacamar) ※特有种 棕尾鹟鴷 – Galbula ruficauda (Rufous-tailed Jacamar) 绿尾鹟鴷 – Galbula galbula (Green-tailed Jacamar) 白颏鹟鴷 – Galbula tombacea (White-chinned Jacamar) 蓝额鹟鴷 – Galbula cyanescens (Bluish-fronted Jacamar) Galbula chalcothorax (Purplish Jacamar) 铜色鹟鴷 – Galbula leucogastra (Bronzy Jacamar) 黑腹鹟鴷 – Galbula dea (Paradise Jacamar) 大鹟鴷 – Jacamerops aureus (Great Jacamar) 喷鴷科 Bucconidae Notharchus hyperrhynchus (White-necked Puffbird) 白颈喷鴷 – Notharchus macrorhynchos (Guianan Puffbird) Notharchus swainsoni (Buff-bellied Puffbird) 褐斑喷鴷 – Notharchus ordii (Brown-banded Puffbird) 杂斑喷鴷 – Notharchus tectus (Pied Puffbird) 栗顶喷鴷 – Bucco macrodactylus (Chestnut-capped Puffbird) 点斑喷鴷 – Bucco tamatia (Spotted Puffbird) 领喷鴷 – Bucco capensis (Collared Puffbird) 条纹喷鴷 – Nystalus striolatus (Striolated Puffbird) 白耳喷鴷 – Nystalus chacuru (White-eared Puffbird) 点背喷鴷 – Nystalus maculatus (Spot-backed Puffbird) Nystalus striatipectus (Chaco Puffbird) 白胸喷鴷 – Malacoptila fusca (White-chested Puffbird) 半领喷鴷 – Malacoptila semicincta (Semicollared Puffbird) 月牙胸喷鴷 – Malacoptila striata (Crescent-chested Puffbird) ※特有种 棕颈喷鴷 – Malacoptila rufa (Rufous-necked Puffbird) 矛喷鴷 – Micromonacha lanceolata (Lanceolated Monklet) 锈胸尼鴷 – Nonnula rubecula (Rusty-breasted Nunlet) 暗黄颊尼鴷 – Nonnula sclateri (Fulvous-chinned Nunlet) 灰颊尼鴷 – Nonnula ruficapilla (Rufous-capped Nunlet) 栗头尼鴷 – Nonnula amaurocephala (Chestnut-headed Nunlet) ※特有种 黑尼鴷 – Monasa atra (Black Nunbird) 黑额尼鴷 – Monasa nigrifrons (Black-fronted Nunbird) 白额尼鴷 – Monasa morphoeus (White-fronted Nunbird) 黄嘴尼鴷 – Monasa flavirostris (Yellow-billed Nunbird) 燕翅鴷 – Chelidoptera tenebrosa (Swallow-wing) 鬚鴷科 Capitonidae 红顶须鴷 – Capito aurovirens (Scarlet-crowned Barbet) 黑环须鴷 – Capito dayi (Black-girdled Barbet) Capito brunneipectus (Brown-chested Barbet) ※特有种 黑点须鴷 – Capito niger (Black-spotted Barbet) Capito auratus (Guilded Barbet) 柠喉拟啄木 – Eubucco richardsoni (Lemon-throated Barbet) 红巾拟啄木 – Eubucco tucinkae (Scarlet-hooded Barbet) 鵎鵼科 Ramphastidae 鞭笞鵎鵼 – Ramphastos toco (Toco Toucan) Ramphastos tucanus (Red-billed Toucan) 凹嘴鵎鵼 – Ramphastos vitellinus (Channel-billed Toucan) 红胸鵎鵼 – Ramphastos dicolorus (Red-breasted Toucan) 绿宝小鵎鵼 – Aulacorhynchus prasinus (Emerald Toucanet) 栗尖小鵎鵼 – Aulacorhynchus derbianus (Chestnut-tipped Toucanet) Selenidera piperivora (Guianan Toucanet) 金领小鵎鵼 – Selenidera reinwardtii (Golden-collared Toucanet) 茶须小鵎鵼 – Selenidera nattereri (Tawny-tufted Toucanet) Selenidera gouldii (Gould's Toucanet) 点嘴小鵎鵼 – Selenidera maculirostris (Spot-billed Toucanet) 橘黃巨嘴鳥 - Pteroglossus bailloni (Saffron Toucanet) ※特有种 近危 綠簇舌巨嘴鳥 – Pteroglossus viridis (Green Aracari) 巴西簇舌巨嘴鳥 - Pteroglossus inscriptus (Lettered Aracari) 紅頸簇舌巨嘴鳥 – Pteroglossus bitorquatus (Red-necked Aracari) 白嘴簇舌巨嘴鳥 - Pteroglossus azara (Ivory-billed Aracari) 褐嘴簇舌巨嘴鳥 – Pteroglossus mariae (Brown-mandibled Aracari) 黑頸簇舌巨嘴鳥 – Pteroglossus aracari (Black-necked Aracari) 栗耳簇舌巨嘴鳥 – Pteroglossus castanotis (Chestnut-eared Aracari) 多斑簇舌巨嘴鳥 – Pteroglossus pluricinctus (Many-banded Aracari) 曲冠簇舌巨嘴鳥 – Pteroglossus beauharnaesii (Curl-crested Aracari) 啄木鳥科 Picidae 金额姬啄木 – Picumnus aurifrons (Bar-breasted Piculet) 矮姬啄木 – Picumnus pumilus (Orinoco Piculet) Picumnus lafresnayi (Lafresnaye's Piculet) 金光姬啄木 – Picumnus exilis (Golden-spangled Piculet) 白腹姬啄木 – Picumnus spilogaster (White-bellied Piculet) 侏姬啄木 – Picumnus pygmaeus (Spotted Piculet) ※特有种 巴西姬啄木 – Picumnus varzeae (Varzea Piculet) ※特有种 白斑姬啄木 – Picumnus cirratus (White-barred Piculet) 赭领姬啄木 – Picumnus temminckii (Ochre-collared Piculet) Picumnus albosquamatus (White-wedged Piculet) Picumnus fuscus (Rusty-necked Piculet) ※近危 棕胸姬啄木 – Picumnus rufiventris (Rufous-breasted Piculet) Picumnus fulvescens (Tawny Piculet) ※特有种 易危 赭色姬啄木 – Picumnus limae (Ochraceous Piculet) ※特有种 / 易危 杂色姬啄木 – Picumnus nebulosus (Mottled Piculet) ※特有种 / 近危 纯胸姬啄木 – Picumnus castelnau (Plain-breasted Piculet) ※罕见/迷鸟 Melanerpes candidus (White Woodpecker) 黄髭啄木 – Melanerpes cruentatus (Yellow-tufted Woodpecker) 黄额啄木 – Melanerpes flavifrons (Yellow-fronted Woodpecker) Melanerpes cactorum (White-fronted Woodpecker) 方格啄木 – Picoides mixtus (Checkered Woodpecker) 小啄木– Veniliornis passerinus (Little Woodpecker) 白点啄木 – Veniliornis spilogaster (White-spotted Woodpecker) 红腰啄木 – Veniliornis kirkii (Red-rumped Woodpecker) 红沾啄木 – Veniliornis affinis (Red-stained Woodpecker) 金领啄木 – Veniliornis cassini (Golden-collared Woodpecker) 黄耳啄木 – Veniliornis maculifrons (Yellow-eared Woodpecker) ※特有种 白喉啄木 – Piculus leucolaemus (White-throated Woodpecker) 黄喉啄木 – Piculus flavigula (Yellow-throated Woodpecker) 金绿啄木 – Piculus chrysochloros (Golden-green Woodpecker) 白额啄木 – Piculus aurulentus (Yellow-browed Woodpecker) ※近危 高原啄木 – Piculus rubiginosus (Golden-olive Woodpecker) Colaptes punctigula (Spot-breasted Woodpecker) Colaptes melanochloros (Green-barred Woodpecker) 广场扑动鴷 – Colaptes campestris (Campo Flicker) 波状啄木 – Celeus undatus (Waved Woodpecker) 鳞胸啄木 – Celeus grammicus (Scaly-breasted Woodpecker) 南美栗啄木 – Celeus elegans (Chestnut Woodpecker) 苍白冠啄木 – Celeus lugubris (Pale-crested Woodpecker) 淡黄冠啄木 – Celeus flavescens (Blond-crested Woodpecker) 乳脂色啄木 – Celeus flavus (Cream-colored Woodpecker) 棕头啄木 – Celeus spectabilis (Rufous-headed Woodpecker) Celeus obrieni (Kaempfer's Woodpecker) ※D 环啄木 – Celeus torquatus (Ringed Woodpecker) 灰盔黑啄木 – Dryocopus galeatus (Helmeted Woodpecker) ※易危 线纹黑啄木 – Dryocopus lineatus (Lineated Woodpecker) 红颈啄木 – Campephilus rubricollis (Red-necked Woodpecker) 南美啄木 – Campephilus robustus (Robust Woodpecker) Campephilus melanoleucos (Crimson-crested Woodpecker) Campephilus leucopogon (Cream-backed Woodpecker) Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos (2005) Listas das aves do Brasil. Versão 3/12/2005. Disponível em/ available at <http://www.cbro.org.br （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）> Acesso em/ access in: 3/12/2005. 鸟类传统分类系统 Howard-Moore鳥類分類系統 Clements鳥類分類系統 Sibley-Ahlquist鳥類分類系統