菱蜡蝉科

菱蜡蝉科（学名：Cixiidae）为半翅目的一个科。本科是蜡蝉中较大的类群，全世界已知有将近200属2000多种，分布在世界各地。中国目前记载的菱蜡蝉在100种左右。 本科的物种能传播植物病原体而引起黄化病。菱蜡蝉通常身体较小；前翅膜质，翅脉具有毛的颗粒；雄外生殖器结构复杂；雌虫尾节常具蜡腺域，产卵器长而外伸；卵呈椭圆形，产在植物表面，覆盖有蜡质；若虫腹部具蜡丝。 本科包括以下属： Acanthocixius Wagner, 1939 Achaebana Attie, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002 Achaemenes Stål, 1866 Acrotiara Bourgoin & Luo, 2021 Adolendana Distant, 1917 Adzapala Distant, 1911 Afroreptalus van Stalle, 1986 Aka White, 1879 Alcixius Emeljanov, 1993 Amazobenna Penny, 1980 安菱蜡蝉属 Andes Stål, 1866 Andixius Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007 Anila Distant, 1906 Ankistrus Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991 Anoculiarus Dlabola, 1985 Antillixius Myers, 1928 Apartus Holzinger, 2002 Arosinus Emeljanov, 2007 Aselgeoides Distant, 1917 Asotocixius Kramer, 1983 Ateson Metcalf, 1938 Atonurus Emeljanov, 1993 Atretus Emeljanov, 2007 Aubirestus Löcker & Larivière, 2006 Aulocorypha Berg, 1879 Autrimpus Szwedo, 2004 Bajauana Distant, 1907 Balticixius Lefebvre, Bourgoin & Nel, 2007 Balyadimetopia Löcker & Larivière, 2006 Bangoliarus Barbonia Löcker & Larivière, 2006 Barma Distant, 1906 Barremixius Bourgoin & Szwedo, 2021 Benna Walker, 1856 Bennarella Muir, 1930 Bennaria Melichar, 1914 Betacixius Matsumura, 1914 Bodecia Walker, 1868 Borbonomyndus Attié, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002 帛菱蜡蝉属 Borysthenes Stål, 1866 Bothriobaltia Szwedo, 2002 Bothriocera Burmeister, 1835 Bothrioceretta Caldwell, 1950 Bothriocerodes Fowler, 1904 Brixia Stål, 1856 Brixidia Haglund, 1899 Caffrocixius Cajeta Stål, 1866 Calamister Kirkaldy, 1906 Candicarina Löcker & Larivière, 2006 Caneirona Distant, 1916 Canobenna Hoch, 2013 Caravella Caravellita Emeljanov, 2020 Caravellita Spinola, 1839 Carolus Kirkaldy, 1906 Celebenna Hoch & Wessel, 2011 Ceratocixius Wagner, 1939 Cermada Emeljanov, 2000 Chathamaka Larivière, 1999 Chidaea Emeljanov, 2000 Chlorodus Cibrica Emeljanov, 2007 Cicerama Emeljanov, 2007 Ciocixius Metcalf, 1923 Cixiosoma Berg, 1879 Cixius Latreille, 1804 Clarabenna Hoch, 2013 Colvanalia Muir, 1925 Commolenda Distant, 1911 Confuga Fennah, 1975 Cordobenna Hoch, 2013 Cordoliarus Löcker, 2006 Corylonga Löcker & Fletcher, 2006 Cotyleceps Uhler, 1895 Cretofennahia Martins-Neto & Szwedo, 2007 Cubana Uhler, 1895 Cubanella Fennah, 1948 Cyclobenna Hoch, 2013 Cyclopoliarus Fennah, 1945 Delphitiara Bourgoin & Luo, 2021 Delwa Szwedo, 2019 Demetia Koçak & Kemal, 2009 Dentobenna Hoch, 2013 Diastrocixius Caldwell, 1944 Dicopolia Emeljanov, 1995 Dilacreon Fennah, 1980 Discophorellus Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991 Dorialus van Stalle, 1986 Duilius Stal, 1858 Dweivera Szwedo, 2019 Dysoliarus Fennah, 1949 Dystheatias Kirkaldy, 1907 Eluzalmon Fennah, 1980 Entithena Fieber, 1866 Epaustraloma Fennah, 1950 Epoliarus Matsumura, 1910 Eucarpia Walker, 1857 Eumecurus Emeljanov, 1971 Eumyndus Synave, 1956 Euryphlepsia Muir, 1922 Ferricixius Hoch & Ferreira, 2012 Fipsianus Holzinger, 2009 Flachaemus van Stalle, 1989 Fletcherolus Löcker & Larivière, 2006 Fuscobenna Hoch, 2013 Gelastocaledonia Löcker & Larivière, 2006 Gelastocephalus Kirkaldy, 1906 Glisachaemus Szwedo, 2007 Goniobenna Gonophallus Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991 Gurrundus Löcker & Larivière, 2006 Guttala Löcker & Larivière, 2006 Haliarus Emeljanov, 1995 Haplaxius Fowler, 1904 Hartliebia Löcker & Larivière, 2006 Helenolius van Stalle, 1986 Holgus Löcker & Larivière, 2006 Huttia Myers, 1924 Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865 Ibleocixius D'Urso & Grasso, 2009 Indolipa Emeljanov, 2001 Innobindus Jacobi, 1928 Iolania Kirkaldy, 1902 Ithma Fennah, 1969 Jonabenna Hoch, 2013 Karebodopoides Szwedo, 2001 Kernastiridius Szwedo, 2019 Kibofascius van Stalle, 1986 Kinabenna Hoch, 2013 Kirbya Melichar, 1903 Kirbyana Distant, 1906 Kirbyella Kirkaldy, 1906 Klugga Szwedo, 2019 Kommanosyne Szwedo, 2019 Komnixta Szwedo, 2019 Komsitija Szwedo, 2019 Koroana Myers, 1924 Kotonisia Matsumura, 1938 Kulickamia Gebicki & Szwedo, 2000 Kuvera Distant, 1906 Lalobidius van Stalle, 1985 Langsmaniko Szwedo, 2019 Larivierea Löcker & Fletcher, 2006 Latissima Löcker, 2020 Latoliarus Dlabola, 1957 Leades J acobi, 1928 Leptolamia Metcalf, 1936 Lipsia Löcker & Fletcher, 2006 Liwakka Szwedo, 2019 Loisirella Holzinger, Holzinger & Egger, 2013 Macrocixius Matsumura, 1914 Madangabenna Hoch, 2013 Malpha Myers, 1924 Malukubenna Hoch, 2013 Manurevana Hoch, 2006 Margaxius Szwedo, 2019 Meenocixius Attié, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002 Melandeva Melanoclypeus Löcker & Fletcher, 2006 Melanoliarus Fennah, 1945 Mesoliarus Matsumura, 1910 Metabrixia Fowler, 1904 Metaplacha Emeljanov, 2000 Miclucha Emeljanov, 2001 Microledrida Fowler, 1904 Minabenna Hoch, 2013 Mnaomaia Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006 Mnasthaia Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006 Mnemosyne Stål, 1866 Monomalpha Emeljanov, 2000 Monorachis Uhler, 1901 Muirolonia Metcalf, 1936 Mundopa Distant, 1906 Mundopoides Cockerell, 1925 Mundopoides Fennah, 1987 Myndodus Emeljanov, 1993 Myndorus Metcalf, 1954 Myndus Stål, 1862 Myxia Bahder & Bartlett, 2019 Nanocixius Wagner, 1939 Narravertus van Stalle, 1986 Negrobenna Hoch, 2013 Neocarpia Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 Neocixius Wagner, 1939 Nesocharis Kirkaldy, 1907 Nesochlamys Kirkaldy, 1907 Nesoliarus Kirkaldy, 1909 Nesomyndus Jacobi, 1917 Nivcentia Holzinger, 2004 Noabennarella Holzinger & Kunz, 2006 Norialsus van Stalle, 1986 Nothocharis Muir, 1925 Notocixius Fennah, 1965 Notolathrus Marino de Remes Lenicov, 1993 Novotarberus Löcker & Fletcher, 2006 Nymphocixia Van Duzee, 1923 Nymphomyndus Emeljanov, 2007 Oecleopsis Emeljanov, 1971 Oecleus Stål, 1862 Oeclixius Fennah, 1963 Oliarellus Emeljanov, 1971 Oliarissa Fennah, 1945 Oliarites Scudder, 1890 Oliaronus Ball, 1934 Oliarus Stål, 1862 Oligocixia Gebicki & Wegierek, 1993 Olipa Emeljanov, 2001 Olipara Emeljanov, 1993 Oliparisca Emeljanov, 2001 Orphninus Emeljanov, 2000 Oteana Hoch, 2006 Ozoliarus Löcker, 2006 Pachyntheisa Fowler, 1904 Papuabenna Hoch, 2013 Paramyndus Fennah, 1945 Parandes Muir, 1925 Parasemo Larivière, 1999 Paroliarus Emeljanov, 1995 Payastylus Löcker & Fletcher, 2006 Peartolus van Stalle, 1986 Pentacarinus Bourgoin & Luo, 2021 Pentastira Kirschbaum, 1868 Pentastiridius Kirschbaum, 1868 Perindus Emeljanov, 1989 Perkunus Szwedo & Stroinski, 2007 Perunus Szwedo & Stroinski, 2002 Phytocentor Fennah, 1980 Pinacites Pintalia Stal, 1862 Platycixius Van Duzee, 1914 Plecophlebus Podaplus Emeljanov, 1995 Polania Emeljanov, 1995 Proclytus Emeljanov, 2007 Prosops Buckton, 1893 Pseudocixius Caldwell, 1950 Pseudoliarus Haupt, 1927 Pterolophus Emeljanov, 2013 Quirosia Kirkaldy, 1907 Reptalus Emeljanov, 1971 Rhamphixius Fowler, 1900 Rhigedanus Emeljanov, 2000 Rhyobenna Hoch, 2013 Rokebia Löcker & Fletcher, 2006 Romabenna Hoch, 2013 Ronaldia Emeljanov, 2000 Saccharias Kirkaldy, 1907 Samaliverus Szwedo, 2019 Sanghabenna Hoch, 2013 Sardocixius Holzinger, 2002 Schuerrera Löcker & Fletcher, 2006 Semicixius Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991 Semo White, 1879 Setapius Dlabola, 1988 Silangobenna Hoch, 2013 Simplicixius Holzinger, 2002 Singabenna Hoch, 2013 Siniarus Emeljanov, 2007 Sinubenna Hoch, 2013 Solonaima Kirkaldy, 1906 Sphaerocixius Wagner, 1939 Stalisyne Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006 Stegocixius Kramer, 1983 Stenophlepsia Muir, 1922 Stiraphana Emeljanov, 1995 Striabenna Hoch, 2013 Suriola Emeljanov, 1993 Tachycixius Wagner, 1939 Taomma Emeljanov, 2007 Tetracixius Ribaut, 1960 Thaumatobenna Hoch, 2013 Tiriteana Myers, 1924 Torrebenna Hoch, 2013 Trepalus Emeljanov, 1995 Trigonocranus Fieber, 1875 Triopsis Signoret, 1860 Trirhacus Fieber, 1875 Tsauria Koçak & Kemal, 2009 Typhlobrixia Synave, 1953 Undarana Hoch & Howarth, 1989 Uphodato Szwedo, 2019 Urvillea Kirkaldy, 1907 Vademela Melichar, 1914 Volcanalia Distant, 1917 Wernindia Löcker & Fletcher, 2006 Worodbera Szwedo, 2019 Yamirrina Löcker, 2020 Yanganaka Löcker, 2015 Yarnikada Löcker & Fletcher, 2006 Zeoliarus Larivière & Fletcher, 2008 Cixiidae. GBIF. [2022-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-10）.