蟾蜍屬

蟾蜍屬（學名：Bufo）是蟾蜍科的一個屬，它曾經是一個廢紙簍分類，有200多種蟾蜍劃入該屬，但2006年重新劃分，很多蟾蜍屬的生物劃入其他的屬，現在該屬僅含十幾個種。 1996年以无棘溪蟾(Torrentophryne aspinia)为模式种建立的溪蟾属（Torrentophryne），目前并入到蟾蜍屬内。 本属包括以下物种： 哀牢溪蟾 Bufo ailaoanus Kou, 1984 华西蟾蜍 Bufo andrewsi  Schmidt, 1925 无棘溪蟾 Bufo aspinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996) 盘谷蟾蜍 Bufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908 大蟾蜍 Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) 隐耳溪蟾 Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu, 1962 艾氏蟾蜍 Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov, and Rosanov, 2008 广东溪蟾 Bufo exiguus Qi, Lyu, Song, Wei, Zhong & Wang, 2023 中华蟾蜍 Bufo gargarizans Cantor, 1842 日本蟾蜍 Bufo japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1838 绿春溪蟾 Bufo luchunnicus (Yang and Rao, 2008) 孟连溪蟾 Bufo menglianus (Yang, 2008) Bufo (Anaxyrus) monfontanus Gordon, Simandle, Sandmeier & Tracy, 2020 Bufo (Anaxyrus) nevadensis Gordon, Simandle, Sandmeier & Tracy, 2020 缅甸溪蟾 Bufo pageoti  Bourret, 1937 东北蟾蜍 Bufo sachalinensis Nikolskii, 1905 棘蟾蜍 Bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803 史氏蟾蜍 Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt, 1931 湍蟾蜍 Bufo torrenticola Matsui, 1976 圆疣蟾蜍 Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij, 1926，为中华蟾蜍 Bufo gargarizans 的同物异名 疣棘溪蟾 Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996) 高加索蟾蜍 Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814) 绿蟾蜍 Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis Laurenti, 1768 Bufo (Anaxyrus) williamsi Gordon, Simandle & Tracy, 2017 永德溪蟾 Bufo yongdeensis (Rao, Liu, Ma, and Zhu, 2022） 云岭蟾蜍 Bufo yunlingensis Rao, Hui, Zhu and Ma, 2022 Pauly et al., (2009). Herpetologica 65:115-128. Bufo Garsault, 1764 | Amphibian Species of the World. research.amnh.org. [2019-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-10）.  Yuan, Zhiyong; Chen, Jinmin; Wu, Yunhe; Li, Xianqi; Che, Jing. Revision of the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science. 2022-04-20, 30 (4): 21470. doi:10.17520/biods.2021470.  Bufo Garsault, 1764. GBIF. [2023-01-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-25）.  Shuo Qi, Zhi-Tong Lyu, Han-Ming Song, Shi-Chao Wei, Qi-Feng Zhong and Ying-Yong Wang. 2023. A New Species of Stream-living Toad (Anura: Bufonidae: Bufo) from Guangdong, China. Vertebrate Zoology. 73: 677-689. DOI: 10.3897/vz.73.e98558 Michelle R. Gordon, Eric T. Simandle, Franziska C. Sandmeier and C. Richard Tracy. 2020. Two New Cryptic Endemic Toads of Bufo Discovered in Central Nevada, Western United States (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Bufo [Anaxyrus]). Copeia. 108(1); 166-183. DOI: 10.1643/CH-18-086 Che, J., K. Jiang, F. Yan, and Y. Zhang. 2020. Amphibians and Reptiles in Tibet—Diversity and Evolution [In Chinese with English abstracts and species descriptions]. Beijing, China: Chinese Academy of Sciences. Science Press. Duda M. 2008. First record of a natural male hybrid of Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis Laurenti, 1768 and Bufo (Bufo) bufo Linneus, 1758 from Austria. Herpetozoa. 20: 184-186. Michelle R. Gordon, Eric T. Simandle and C. R. Tracy. 2017. A Diamond in the Rough Desert Shrublands of the Great Basin in the Western United States: A New Cryptic Toad Species (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Bufo (Anaxyrus)) discovered in Northern Nevada. Zootaxa. 4290(1); 123–139. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4290.1.7 Rao, D.-q. 2022 "2020". Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian [in Chinese]. Zhu, J.-G., and D.-q. Rao eds., Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian: 1–448 (printed in 2020 but not distributed until 2022). Beijing, Beijing Publishing Group.(中国西南野生动物图谱 两栖动物卷 朱建国 饶定齐. 北京出版集团，北京出版社.)