偽神蟹科

偽神蟹科（Pseudothelphusidae）是擬束腹蟹總科（Pseudothelphusoidea）下唯一的科。該科下有40個屬，其中大部份蟹生活在新熱帶區的高山淡水溪流中。 它們被認為是起源自大安地列斯群島，通過上新世的路橋進入了中美洲。 本科包括以下属： Achlidon Smalley, 1964 Allacanthos Smalley, 1964 Alvarezius Moreno & Villalobos, 2022 Alvarezius zongolicae (Alvarez, Villalobos & Moreno, 2012) Anchlidon Brasiliothelphusa Magalhães & Türkay, 1986 Camptophallus Smalley, 1965 Chaceus Pretzmann, 1965 Colombiathelphusa Campos & Magalhães, 2014 Culterthelphusa Pedraza, 2017 Disparithelphusa Smalley & Adkinson, 1984 Ehecatusa Ng & Low, 2010 Eidocamptophallus Rodríguez & Hobbs, 1989 Elsalvadoria Bott, 1967 Emberacarcinus Magalhães & Ng, 2019 Eudaniela Pretzmann, 1971 Fredius Pretzmann, 1967 Guinotia Pretzmann, 1965 Hypolobocera Ortmann, 1897 Isabellagordonia Pretzmann, 1967 Kingsleya Ortmann, 1897 Kunziana Pretzmann, 1971 Lindacatalina Pretzmann, 1977 Lobithelphusa Rodríguez, 1982 Martiana Rodríguez, 1980 Melothelphusa Pedraza, Tavares & Magalhães, 2016 Melothelphusa apiaka Pedraza, Tavares & Magalhães, 2016 Melothelphusa dardanelosensis (Magalhães & Türkay, 2010) Michaelthelphusa Magalhães, 2017 Microtelphusa Microthelphusa Pretzmann, 1968 Microthelphusa aracamuniensis Suárez, 2015 Microthelphusa barinensis Rodríguez, 1980 Microthelphusa bolivari Rodríguez, 1980 Microthelphusa forcarti (Pretzmann, 1967) Microthelphusa furcifer Pedraza & Tavares, 2014 Microthelphusa ginesi Rodríguez & Esteves, 1972 Microthelphusa guaiquinimaensis Suárez, 2015 Microthelphusa lipkei Magalhães, 2010 Microthelphusa maigualidaensis Suárez, 2015 Microthelphusa marahuacaensis Suárez, 2015 Microthelphusa meansi Cumberlidge, 2007 Microthelphusa odaelkae (Bott, 1970) Microthelphusa racenisi (Rodríguez, 1966) Microthelphusa rodriguezi (Pretzmann, 1968) Microthelphusa roraimaensis Suárez, 2015 Microthelphusa somanni (Bott, 1967) Microthelphusa sucreensis Rodríguez & Campos, 2000 Microthelphusa turumikiri Rodríguez, 1980 Microthelphusa viloriai Suárez, 2006 Microthelphusa wymani (Rathbun, 1905) Mokayathelphusa Moreno, Villalobos & Álvarez, 2022 Moritschus Pretzmann, 1965 Neoepilobocera Capolongo & Pretzmann, 2002 Neopseudothelphusa Pretzmann, 1965 Neostrengeria Pretzmann, 1965 Odontothelphusa Rodríguez, 1982 Oedothelphusa Rodríguez, 1980 Orthothelphusa Rodríguez, 1980 Phallangothelphusa Pretzmann, 1965 Phrygiopilus Smalley, 1970 Potamocarcinus H.Milne Edwards, 1853 Prionothelphusa Rodríguez, 1980 Pseudothelphusa de Saussure, 1857 Ptychophallus Smalley, 1964 Raddaus Pretzmann, 1965 Rodriguezus Campos & Magalhães, 2005 Smalleyus Álvarez, 1989 Spirocarcinus Pretzmann, 1972 Spirothelphusa Pretzmann, 1965 Strengeriana Pretzmann, 1971 Sylvathelphusa Villalobos & Álvarez, 2013 Tehuana Rodríguez & Smalley, 1970 Typhlopseudothelphusa Rioja, 1952 Tzotzilthelphusa Villalobos & Álvarez, 2013 Villalobosius Ng & Low, 2010 Zilchia Pretzmann, 1968 偽神蟹科下的螃蟹是并殖吸蟲屬下肺吸蟲的中間宿主。 Pseudothelphusidae. ITIS. [October 7, 2010].  H. J. Dumont. Book review: Les crabes d'eau douce d'Amerique by G. Rodriguez. Hydrobiologia. 1982, 94 (3): 294. doi:10.1007/BF00016411. [永久失效連結] Manuel Pedraza, Célio Magalhães and Marcos Tavares. 2016. A New Genus of Freshwater Crab of the tribe Kingsleyini Bott, 1970 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pseudothelphusidae) with Description of A New Species from Mato Grosso, Brazil. Zootaxa. 4173(1); 94-100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4173.1.9 Suárez, Héctor. 2013 “2015”. Six New Species of Freshwater Crabs from Pantepui, Venezuela (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae). ANARTIA. 25; 64–94. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18333 Gilberto Rodríguez & Célio Magalhães. Recent advances in the biology of the Neotropical freshwater crab family Pseudothelphusidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 2005, 22 (2): 354–365 [2013-04-22]. doi:10.1590/S0101-81752005000200009. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.