棘山蟻屬

棘山蟻屬（Polyrhachis）又称多刺蚁属，為山蟻亞科下的屬，主要分布於舊世界。共 701 個現生物種及 1 個化石物種。該屬還未被完整地整理過，因此包含很多習性迥異的物種，如織葉（如双齿多刺蚁Polyrhachis dives ）、游泳（如Polyrhachis sokolova（英语：Polyrhachis sokolova） ）、土棲（如Polyrhachis proxima ）、樹棲（如Polyrhachis bicolor ）。 工蟻體長 5 - 10 毫米。具有複眼，無單眼。觸角 12 節。觸角著生處緊鄰頭楯後緣。有些物種中軀生有一個以上的棘，位於前胸背板、中胸背板或前伸腹節上。腹柄節生有棘或齒。第一腹垂節背板發達，從背面觀其長度長於其他腹垂節背板總和。腹垂節尖端有開口可用於釋放蟻酸，開口周圍沒有毛。 棘山蟻築巢習性多樣，地棲、土棲、樹棲都有。有些物種會利用幼蟲的絲築巢，這種行為類似織葉蟻屬。 棘山蟻沒有螫針，但他們有酸孔可以釋放蟻酸，攻擊時會先用大顎咬住敵人再釋放蟻酸。棘山蟻沒有後胸側板腺，它們可能是用蟻酸來抵抗微生物，當無法使用蟻酸時，棘山蟻比較會受到微生物感染。有些物種行社會性寄生，如Polyrachis lemalidens，Polyrachis lemalidens 棲息於朝鮮半島、中國和東北亞，於 9 月底至 12 月底婚飛，具體時間依氣候而異。婚飛後蟻后會脫掉翅膀並尋找宿主，宿主通常為日本巨山蟻，但在朝鮮半島主要宿主為 Camponotus atrox（瑞典语：Camponotus atrox） ，韓國的螞蟻飼養者說 Polyrachis lemalidens 也會接受日本山蟻和 Camponotus quadrinotatus（瑞典语：Camponotus quadrinotatus） 作為宿主。找到宿主後，Polyrachis lemalidens 會攻擊小工蟻並「複製」費洛蒙，重複好幾次後，Polyrachis lemalidens 會潛入宿主的巢穴並進入蟻后所在的巢腔，它會咬住蟻后的後頸並吸取蟻后的血體液，還有「複製」費洛蒙，最後咬斷宿主蟻后的脖子，整個過程需時 2 - 4 天，有時候可持續超過兩個禮拜。Polyrachis lemalidens 寄生的過程和其他行社會寄生的物種大同小異。 本属包括以下物种： Polyrhachis abbreviata Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) abdita Polyrhachis abdominalis Polyrhachis abnormis Donisthorpe, 1948 Polyrhachis abrupta Mayr, 1867 Polyrhachis aciculatus Polyrhachis aculeata Mayr, 1879 Polyrhachis aedipus Forel, 1893 Polyrhachis aenescens Stitz, 1910 Polyrhachis aerope Wheeler, 1922 Polyrhachis affinis Polyrhachis agesilas Forel, 1913 Polyrhachis albertisi Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis alexandri Karavaiev, 1906 Polyrhachis alexisi Forel, 1916 Polyrhachis alluaudi Emery, 1892 Polyrhachis alphea Smith, 1863 Polyrhachis alphena Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis amana Smith, 1861 Polyrhachis ammon (Fabricius, 1775) Polyrhachis ammonoeides Roger, 1863 安德森多刺蚁 Polyrhachis anderseni Polyrhachis andrei Emery, 1921 Polyrhachis andromache Roger, 1863 Polyrhachis angusta Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis annae Mann, 1919 Polyrhachis annosus Wappler et al., 2009 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) annulata Polyrhachis antennata Viehmeyer, 1912 Polyrhachis antinorii Polyrhachis antoniae Stitz, 1911 Polyrhachis appendiculata Emery, 1893 Polyrhachis arachne Emery, 1896 Polyrhachis arcuata (Le Guillou, 1842) Polyrhachis arcuspinosa Polyrhachis argenteosignata Emery, 1900 Polyrhachis argenteus Mayr, 1862 Polyrhachis argentosa Forel, 1902 阿玛多刺蚁 Polyrhachis armata (Le Guillou, 1842) Polyrhachis arnoldi Forel, 1914 Polyrhachis asomaningi Bolton, 1973 Polyrhachis aspasia Forel, 1911 Polyrhachis (Myrma) atalanta Polyrhachis atossa Forel, 1913 Polyrhachis atropos Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis atrovirens Emery, 1900 Polyrhachis aurea Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis aureovestita Donisthorpe, 1937 Polyrhachis aurichalceus Polyrhachis auriformis Donisthorpe, 1943 Polyrhachis aurita Emery, 1911 澳洲多刺蚁 Polyrhachis australis Mayr, 1870 巴卡多刺蚁 Polyrhachis bakana Xu, 1998 Polyrhachis bakeri Viehmeyer, 1916 Polyrhachis bamaga Kohout, 1990 Polyrhachis banghaasi Viehmeyer, 1922 Polyrhachis barretti Clark, 1928 Polyrhachis basirufa Emery, 1900 Polyrhachis batesi Forel, 1911 Polyrhachis beauforti Emery, 1911 Polyrhachis beccarii Mayr, 1872 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) bedeloweryi Polyrhachis bedoti Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis bellicosa Smith, 1859 Polyrhachis (Myrma) bequaerti 双色多刺蚁 Polyrhachis bicolor Smith, 1858 双钩多刺蚁 Polyrhachis bihamata (Drury, 1773) Polyrhachis binghamii Forel, 1893 Polyrhachis biroi Forel, 1907 Polyrhachis bispinosus Polyrhachis boltoni Polyrhachis bouvieri Santschi, 1928 Polyrhachis braxa Bolton, 1973 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) breviata 短胸多刺蚁 Polyrhachis brevicorpa Xu, 2002 Polyrhachis brevinoda Polyrhachis brevipilosa Polyrhachis bubala Stitz, 1925 Polyrhachis bubastes Smith, 1863 Polyrhachis bugnioni Forel, 1908 Polyrhachis burmanensis Donisthorpe, 1938 Polyrhachis busiris Polyrhachis caeciliae Forel, 1912 Polyrhachis cafrorum Forel Polyrhachis calabarica For. Polyrhachis calliope Emery, 1900 Polyrhachis calypso Forel, 1911 Polyrhachis campbelli Polyrhachis carbonaria Smith, 1857 Polyrhachis carinata (Fabricius, 1804) Polyrhachis castaneiventris Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis caulomma Viehmeyer, 1914 Polyrhachis cedarensis Forel, 1915 Polyrhachis cephalotes Emery, 1893 Polyrhachis ceramensis Mayr, 1883 Polyrhachis chalybea Smith, 1857 Polyrhachis chaonia Polyrhachis charaxa Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis chartifex Emery, 1900 Polyrhachis cheesmanae Donisthorpe, 1937 Polyrhachis cingula Donisthorpe, 1947 Polyrhachis circumdata Viehmeyer, 1913 Polyrhachis clarkei Donisthorpe, 1949 Polyrhachis cleopatra Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis cleophanes Smith, 1861 Polyrhachis clio Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis clotho Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis clypeatus Mayr Polyrhachis coerulescens Emery, 1897 Polyrhachis compressicornis Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis concava Andre, 1889 Polyrhachis confusa Wong & Guénard, 2021 Polyrhachis conops Forel, 1901 Polyrhachis consimilis Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis constricta Emery, 1897 Polyrhachis constructor Smith, 1857 Polyrhachis contemta Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis continua Emery, 1887 凸颊多刺蚁 Polyrhachis convexa Roger, 1863 Polyrhachis cornata 方肩多刺蚁 Polyrhachis cornihumera Xu, 2002 Polyrhachis cornuta Stitz, 1910 Polyrhachis coronata Santschi, 1928 Polyrhachis craddocki Bingham, 1903 Polyrhachis crassispinosa Viehmeyer, 1914 Polyrhachis crawleyi Forel, 1916 Polyrhachis creusa Emery, 1897 Polyrhachis croceiventris Emery, 1900 Polyrhachis cryptoceroides Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis cubaensis Mayr, 1862 Polyrhachis cupreata Emery, 1895 Polyrhachis curta Emery, 1890 Polyrhachis cuspidatus Polyrhachis cyaneus 青腹多刺蚁 Polyrhachis cyaniventris Smith, 1858 驼背多刺蚁 Polyrhachis cyphonota Xu, 1998 Polyrhachis cyrtomyrmoides Donisthorpe, 1947 Polyrhachis cyrus Forel, 1901 Polyrhachis daemeli Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis dahlii Forel, 1901 Polyrhachis danum Polyrhachis daphne Wheeler, 1919 Polyrhachis davydovi Karavaiev, 1927 德比利多刺蚁 Polyrhachis debilis Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis decellei Bolton, 1973 Polyrhachis decemdentata Andre, 1889 Polyrhachis decemdentate Polyrhachis decipiens Roger, 1863 Polyrhachis decora Polyrhachis defensus Polyrhachis delicata Crawley, 1915 德曼多刺蚁 Polyrhachis demangei Santschi, 1910 Polyrhachis democles Polyrhachis dentata Donisthorpe, 1947 Polyrhachis denticulata Karavaiev, 1927 齿肩多刺蚁 Polyrhachis dentihumera Xu, 2002 Polyrhachis derecyna Smith, 1871 Polyrhachis diana Wheeler, 1909 Polyrhachis diaphanta Smith, 1861 Polyrhachis diotima Forel, 1911 Polyrhachis distincta Karavaiev, 1927 双齿多刺蚁（拟黑多刺蚁） Polyrhachis dives Smith, 1857 Polyrhachis doddi Donisthorpe, 1938 Polyrhachis dohrni Forel, 1901 Polyrhachis dolichocephala Viehmeyer, 1914 Polyrhachis dolomedes Smith, 1863 背皱多刺蚁 Polyrhachis dorsorugosa Forel, 1913 Polyrhachis doudou Polyrhachis dubia Polyrhachis durbanensis Forel, 1914 Polyrhachis durvillei Donisthorpe, 1938 Polyrhachis edwardi Donisthorpe, 1948 Polyrhachis elii Emery, 1900 Polyrhachis emeryana Mann, 1919 Polyrhachis emmae Santschi, 1920 Polyrhachis epinotalis Santschi Polyrhachis equina Smith, 1857 Polyrhachis erato Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis eremita Kohout, 1990 Polyrhachis erosispina Emery, 1900 Polyrhachis esarata Bolton, 1973 Polyrhachis escherichi Viehmeyer, 1914 Polyrhachis etheli Chapman, 1963 Polyrhachis eudora Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis euryala Smith, 1863 Polyrhachis eurynota Emery, 1897 Polyrhachis eurytus Polyrhachis euterpe Forel, 1902 直刺多刺蚁 Polyrhachis euthiacaena Zhou et Zheng, 1997 Polyrhachis exarata Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis exasperatus Polyrhachis excellens Viehmeyer, 1912 Polyrhachis excisa Mayr, 1867 Polyrhachis excitata Viehmeyer, 1913 Polyrhachis exercita (Walker, 1859) Polyrhachis exotica Kohout, 1987 Polyrhachis fellowesi Wong & Guénard, 2021 Polyrhachis femorata Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis fervens Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis fissa Mayr, 1902 Polyrhachis flavibasis Clark, 1930 Polyrhachis flavicornis Smith, 1857 Polyrhachis flavoflagellata Karavaiev, 1927 Polyrhachis follicula Menozzi, 1926 Polyrhachis foreli Kohout, 1989 Polyrhachis fornicata Emery, 1900 Polyrhachis fortis Emery, 1893 Polyrhachis frauenfeldi Mayr, 1862 Polyrhachis fruhstorferi Emery, 1898 Polyrhachis fulgens Viehmeyer, 1912 叉多刺蚁 Polyrhachis furcata Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis furcula Emery, 1911 Polyrhachis fuscipes Mayr, 1862 Polyrhachis gab Forel, 1879 Polyrhachis gagates Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis gamaii Santschi, 1917 Polyrhachis geminata Mann, 1919 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) gentilis Polyrhachis geometrica Smith, 1859 Polyrhachis gerstaeckeri Forel Polyrhachis gestroi Emery, 1900 Polyrhachis gibba Emery, 1901 Polyrhachis gibbula Polyrhachis glabrinota Clark, 1930 Polyrhachis glykera Forel, 1912 Polyrhachis gracilior Forel, 1893 Polyrhachis grandis Donisthorpe, 1949 Polyrhachis gravis Clark, 1930 Polyrhachis greensladei Kohout, 1990 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) gressitti Polyrhachis gribodoi Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis guerini Roger, 1863 哈氏多刺蚁 Polyrhachis halidayi Emery, 1889 Polyrhachis halmaheirae Polyrhachis hastata (Latreille, 1802) Polyrhachis hauxwelli Bingham, 1903 Polyrhachis hector Smith, 1857 Polyrhachis heinlethii Forel, 1895 Polyrhachis hemiopticoides Mukerjee, 1930 Polyrhachis hera Forel, 1911 Polyrhachis hermione Emery, 1895 Polyrhachis hexacantha (Erichson, 1842) 锡兰多刺蚁 Polyrhachis hippomanes Smith, 1861 Polyrhachis hirsuta Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis hirta Viehmeyer, 1914 Polyrhachis hodgsoni Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis hookeri Lowne, 1865 Polyrhachis horacei Hung, 1967 Polyrhachis horni Emery, 1901 Polyrhachis hostilis Smith, 1859 Polyrhachis hunggeuk Wong & Guénard, 2021 Polyrhachis hungi Bolton, 1974 Polyrhachis ignota Kohout, 1987 梅氏刺蚁 Polyrhachis illaudata Walker, 1859 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) impressa Polyrhachis inclusa Viehmeyer, 1912 Polyrhachis inconspicua Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis indificans (Jerdon, 1851) Polyrhachis inermis Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis insularis Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis inusitata Kohout, 1989 Polyrhachis io Forel, 1915 Polyrhachis isacantha Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis ithona Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis jacksoniana Roger, 1863 Polyrhachis jacobsoni Forel, 1909 Polyrhachis jerdonii Forel, 1892 江华多刺蚁 Polyrhachis jianghuaensis Wang & Wu, 1991 Polyrhachis jurii Karavaiev, 1935 Polyrhachis kaipi Mann, 1919 Polyrhachis karawaiewi Santschi, 1928 Polyrhachis keratifera Karavaiev, 1927 Polyrhachis (Hedomyrma) kershawi Polyrhachis khepra Bolton, 1973 Polyrhachis kohli Forel Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) kokoda Polyrhachis labella Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis laboriosa Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis lachesis Forel, 1897 Polyrhachis laciniata Emery, 1900 Polyrhachis lacteipennis Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis laevigata Smith, 1857 Polyrhachis laevissima Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis lama Kohout, 1994 赤胸多刺蚁 Polyrhachis lamellidens Smith, 1874 Polyrhachis laminata Mayr, 1867 Polyrhachis lanuginosa Santschi, 1910 Polyrhachis lata Emery, 1895 Polyrhachis latharis Bolton, 1973 Polyrhachis latifrons Polyrhachis latinota Viehmeyer, 1912 Polyrhachis latispina Emery, 1925 侧多刺蚁 Polyrhachis latona Wheeler, 1909 Polyrhachis latreillei (Guérin-Méneville, 1838) Polyrhachis lauta Santschi, 1910 Polyrhachis leae Forel, 1913 Polyrhachis leonidas Forel, 1901 Polyrhachis leopoldi Santschi, 1932 Polyrhachis lepida Polyrhachis lestoni Bolton, 1973 Polyrhachis levior Roger, 1863 Polyrhachis lilianae Forel, 1911 Polyrhachis limbata Emery, 1897 Polyrhachis limitis Santschi, 1939 Polyrhachis linae Donisthorpe, 1938 Polyrhachis lombokensis Emery, 1898 Polyrhachis longipes Smith, 1859 Polyrhachis longipilosa Polyrhachis longiseta Polyrhachis loriai Emery, 1897 Polyrhachis loweryi Kohout, 1990 Polyrhachis lownei Forel, 1895 Polyrhachis lucens Donisthorpe, 1947 光亮多刺蚁 Polyrhachis lucidula Emery, 1893 Polyrhachis luctuosa Emery, 1921 Polyrhachis lugens Mayr, 1867 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) lumi Polyrhachis luteipes Polyrhachis lycidas Smith, 1861 Polyrhachis lydiae Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) maai Polyrhachis machaon Santschi, 1920 Polyrhachis mackayi Donisthorpe, 1938 Polyrhachis macropa Wheeler, 1916 Polyrhachis maculata Forel, 1915 Polyrhachis magnifica Menozzi, 1926 Polyrhachis malaensis Mann, 1919 Polyrhachis malignus Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) mamba Polyrhachis marginata Smith, 1859 梅氏多刺蚁 Polyrhachis mayri Roger, 1859 Polyrhachis medusa Forel, 1897 Polyrhachis (Myrma) medusae Polyrhachis melpomene Emery, 1897 Polyrhachis menelas Forel, 1904 Polyrhachis menozzii Karavaiev, 1927 Polyrhachis merops 哀愁棘山蚁 Polyrhachis mesota Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis metella Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis micans Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis militaris (Fabricius, 1782) Polyrhachis mindanaensis Emery, 1923 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) minima Polyrhachis mitrata Menozzi, 1932 Polyrhachis mjobergi Forel, 1915 Polyrhachis mkomaziae Taylor & McGavin, 2020 Polyrhachis modesta Smith, 1857 Polyrhachis moeschi Forel, 1912 迈氏多刺蚁 Polyrhachis moesta Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis mondoi Donisthorpe, 1938 Polyrhachis monista Santschi, 1910 Polyrhachis montana Hung, 1970 Polyrhachis monteithi Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) monticola Polyrhachis mucronata Smith, 1859 Polyrhachis muelleri Forel, 1893 墙多刺蚁 Polyrhachis murina Emery, 1893 Polyrhachis mutatus Polyrhachis mutiliae Polyrhachis mystica Karavaiev, 1927 Polyrhachis neptunus Smith, 1865 Polyrhachis nidificans Polyrhachis niger Polyrhachis nigra Mayr, 1862 Polyrhachis nigrescens Karavaiev, 1927 Polyrhachis nigriceps Smith, 1863 Polyrhachis nigriseta Polyrhachis nigrita Mayr, 1895 Polyrhachis nigropilosa Mayr, 1872 Polyrhachis nitens Donisthorpe, 1943 Polyrhachis nitida Smith, 1857 Polyrhachis noesaensis Polyrhachis nofra Bolton, 1975 Polyrhachis nudata Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis numeria Smith, 1861 Polyrhachis obesior Polyrhachis obscura Forel, 1895 Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) obsidiana Karawajew, 1927 Polyrhachis obtusa Emery, 1897 Polyrhachis ochracea Karavaiev, 1927 Polyrhachis oedacantha Wheeler, 1919 Polyrhachis olena Smith, 1861 Polyrhachis olybria Forel, 1912 Polyrhachis omissa Polyrhachis omyrmex (Donisthorpe, 1938) Polyrhachis opalescens Clark, 1930 Polyrhachis ops Forel, 1907 圆肩多刺蚁 Polyrhachis orbihumera Xu, 2002 Polyrhachis ornata Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) orokana Polyrhachis orpheus Forel, 1911 Polyrhachis orsylla Smith, 1861 Polyrhachis osae Mann, 1919 Polyrhachis osiris Bolton, 1975 Polyrhachis otleti Forel, 1916 Polyrhachis pallescens Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis pallipes Donisthorpe, 1948 Polyrhachis pandarus Polyrhachis parabiotica Chapman, 1963 拟弓刺蚁 Polyrhachis paracamponota Wang & Wu, 1991 Polyrhachis paromala Smith, 1863 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) parva Polyrhachis patiens Santschi, 1920 Polyrhachis paxilla Smith, 1863 Polyrhachis peetersi Wong & Guénard, 2021 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) pelecta Polyrhachis pellita Menozzi, 1922 Polyrhachis penelope Forel, 1895 Polyrhachis peregrina Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis personata Wheeler, 1919 Polyrhachis phalerata Menozzi, 1926 Polyrhachis phidias Forel, 1910 Polyrhachis philippinensis Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis phipsoni Polyrhachis phryne Forel, 1907 Polyrhachis phyllophilus Polyrhachis piliventris Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis pilosa Donisthorpe, 1938 Polyrhachis pirata Sorger & Zettel, 2009 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) planata Polyrhachis plato Forel, 1911 Polyrhachis platynota Stitz, 1933 Polyrhachis platyomma Emery, 1921 Polyrhachis polymnia Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis porcata Emery, 1921 Polyrhachis pressa Mayr, 1862 Polyrhachis prometheus Santschi, 1920 拟梅氏多刺蚁 Polyrhachis proxima Roger, 1863 Polyrhachis pruinosa Mayr, 1872 拟三尖叉多刺蚁 Polyrhachis pseudothrinax Hung, 1967 半眼多刺蚁 Polyrhachis pubescens Mayr, 1879 Polyrhachis punctata Karavaiev, 1927 刻点多刺蚁 Polyrhachis punctillata Roger, 1863 Polyrhachis punctiventris Mayr, 1876 城堡多刺蚁 Polyrhachis pyrgops Viehmeyer, 1912 Polyrhachis pyrrhus Forel, 1910 Polyrhachis queenslandica Emery, 1895 Polyrhachis ralumensis Forel, 1901 四刺蚁 Polyrhachis rastellata (Latreille, 1802) 结多刺蚁 Polyrhachis ratellata (Latreille,1802) Polyrhachis reclinata Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis regesa Bolton, 1973 Polyrhachis regularis Mayr, 1867 Polyrhachis relucens (Latreille, 1802) Polyrhachis rere Mann, 1919 Polyrhachis restituta Viehmeyer, 1913 Polyrhachis retrorsa Emery, 1900 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) retusa Polyrhachis revoili Andre, 1887 Polyrhachis rhea Forel, 1911 Polyrhachis ridleyi Forel, 1912 Polyrhachis rixosa Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) roberti Polyrhachis robsoni Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) roomi Polyrhachis rossi Donisthorpe, 1948 圆顶多刺蚁 Polyrhachis rotoccipita Xu, 2002 Polyrhachis rotumana Wilson & Taylor, 1967 Polyrhachis rotundiceps Karavaiev, 1927 Polyrhachis rowlandi Forel, 1910 红腹多刺蚁 Polyrhachis rubigastrica Wu & Wang, 1991 Polyrhachis rubiginosa (Le Guillou, 1842) Polyrhachis ruficornis Smith, 1857 Polyrhachis rufifemur Forel, 1907 Polyrhachis rufipalpis Santschi, 1910 红足多刺蚁 Polyrhachis rufipes Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis rufofemorata Smith, 1859 Polyrhachis rugifrons Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis rugulosus Polyrhachis rupicapra Roger, 1863 Polyrhachis rustica Kohout, 1990 Polyrhachis saevissima Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis saigonensis Forel, 1886 Polyrhachis salomo Forel, 1910 Polyrhachis santschii Mann, 1919 Polyrhachis sappho Forel, 1911 Polyrhachis scabra Kohout, 1987 Polyrhachis scapulata Santschi, 1932 畅多刺蚁 Polyrhachis schang Forel, 1879 Polyrhachis schenckii Forel, 1886 Polyrhachis schenkii Polyrhachis schistacea (Gerstaecker, 1859) Polyrhachis schizospina Karavaiev, 1927 Polyrhachis schlueteri Forel, 1886 Polyrhachis schoopae Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis schwiedlandi Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis scissa (Roger, 1862) Polyrhachis sculpta Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis sculpturata Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis scutulata Smith, 1859 Polyrhachis semiaurata Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis semiobscura Donisthorpe, 1944 Polyrhachis semipolita Andre, 1896 Polyrhachis senilis Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis sericata (Guerin-Meneville, 1831) Polyrhachis sericeopubescens Donisthorpe, 1941 Polyrhachis serratus Polyrhachis sexspinosa (Latreille, 1802) 始兴多刺蚁 Polyrhachis shixingensis Wu et Wang, 1995 Polyrhachis sidnica Mayr, 1866 Polyrhachis similis Viehmeyer, 1912 Polyrhachis simillima Emery, 1900 Polyrhachis simplex Mayr Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) simulans Polyrhachis smithi Emery, 1901 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) snellingi Polyrhachis sokolova Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis solivaga Menozzi, 1926 Polyrhachis solmsi Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis sophocles Forel, 1908 Polyrhachis sparaxes Smith, 1863 Polyrhachis spec Hector Polyrhachis spec Pandarus Polyrhachis spengeli Forel, 1912 Polyrhachis spinicola Forel, 1894 Polyrhachis spinicollis Polyrhachis spinigera Mayr Polyrhachis spitteleri Forel, 1916 Polyrhachis splendens Santschi, 1932 Polyrhachis stigmatifera Kohout, 1990 条纹多刺蚁 Polyrhachis striata Mayr, 1862 Polyrhachis striatorugosus Polyrhachis strictifrons Emery, 1898 Polyrhachis stylifera Karavaiev, 1935 Polyrhachis subaenescens Viehmeyer, 1912 Polyrhachis subcyanea Emery, 1897 Polyrhachis subfossa Viehmeyer, 1913 Polyrhachis subfossoides Karavaiev, 1927 Polyrhachis submarginata 亚毛多刺蚁 Polyrhachis subpilosa Emery, 1895 Polyrhachis subtridens Emery, 1900 Polyrhachis sulcata Andre, 1895 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) sulcifera Polyrhachis sumatrensis Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis sylvicola (Jerdon, 1851) Polyrhachis tambourinensis Forel, 1915 Polyrhachis taylori Kohout, 1988 Polyrhachis templi Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis ternatae Karavaiev, 1933 Polyrhachis terpsichore Forel, 1893 Polyrhachis textor Smith, 1857 Polyrhachis thailandica Polyrhachis thais Forel, 1910 汤普森多刺蚁 Polyrhachis thompsoni Bingham, 1903 三尖叉多刺蚁 Polyrhachis thrinax Roger, 1863 Polyrhachis thusnelda Forel, 1902 光胫多刺蚁 Polyrhachis tibialis Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis townsvillei Donisthorpe, 1938 Polyrhachis tragos Stitz, 1925 Polyrhachis transiens Bolton, 1973 Polyrhachis trapezoidea Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis triaena Wheeler, 1919 Polyrhachis tricuspis Andre, 1887 Polyrhachis trina Donisthorpe, 1944 Polyrhachis trispinosa Smith, 1861 Polyrhachis tristis Mayr, 1867 Polyrhachis trophima Smith, 1863 舟山多刺蚁 Polyrhachis tschu Forel, 1879 Polyrhachis tubericeps Forel, 1893 Polyrhachis tubifera Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis tubifex Karavaiev, 1926 Polyrhachis turneri Forel, 1895 暴棘山蚁 Polyrhachis tyrannica Fr. Smith, 1858，暴多刺蚁，也拼作Polyrhachis tyrannicus Polyrhachis ugiensis Mann, 1919 Polyrhachis ulysses Forel, 1910 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) umboi Polyrhachis unicuspis Emery, 1898 Polyrhachis urania Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis valerus Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) variegata Polyrhachis venus Forel, 1893 Polyrhachis vermiculosa Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis verticalis Santschi, 1928 Polyrhachis vestita Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis vibidia 鼎突多刺蚁 Polyrhachis vicina Roger, 1863 Polyrhachis viehmeyeri Emery, 1921 大眼多刺蚁 Polyrhachis vigilans Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis vigilans Viehmeyer, 1912 Polyrhachis villipes Smith, 1857 Polyrhachis villosa Emery, 1897 Polyrhachis vindex Smith, 1857 Polyrhachis violaceonigra Viehmeyer, 1914 Polyrhachis viscosa Smith, 1858 维氏多刺蚁 Polyrhachis vitalisi Santschi, 1920 Polyrhachis volkarti Forel, 1916 Polyrhachis wagneri Viehmeyer, 1914 Polyrhachis wallacei Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wamuki Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wardi Polyrhachis weissi Santschi, 1910 Polyrhachis wellmani Forel, 1909 Polyrhachis wheeleri Mann, 1919 Polyrhachis wilmsi Forel Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wilsoni 渥氏多刺蚁 Polyrhachis wolfi Forel, 1912 Polyrhachis wroughtonii Forel, 1894 Polyrhachis xanthippe Forel, 1911 Polyrhachis xiphias Smith, 1863 Polyrhachis yarrabahensis Forel, 1915 Polyrhachis yerburyi Forel, 1893 Polyrhachis yorkana Forel, 1915 Polyrhachis ypsilon Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis zimmerae Clark, 1941 Polyrhachis zopyra Smith, 1861 Bolton, B. Polyrhachis. AntCat. 2014 [17 July 2014].  Barry Bolton. AntCat. [2020-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）.  Hung, ACF. A Revision of the Ant Genus Polyrhachis at the Subgeneric Level (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 1967, 93 (4): 395–422.  Graystock, Peter; Hughes, William O. H. Disease resistance in a weaver ant, Polyrhachis dives, and the role of antibiotic-producing glands. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 2011. doi:10.1007/s00265-011-1242-y.  Polyrhachis Smith, 1857. GBIF. [2023-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-04）.  Weeyawat Jaitrong, Seiki Yamane and Nawee Noon-anant. 2023. The Thai Species of the Polyrhachis (Myrmatopa) flavicornis Smith, 1857 Species Group, with description of A New Species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae). Zootaxa. 5249(4); 446-464. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.3, http://facebook.com/weejai96/posts/10210661082919073 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：Polyrhachis