瘤胃菌科

瘤胃菌科（學名：Ruminococcaceae）是梭菌綱梭菌目的一科细菌。本科的類群皆為专性厌氧菌，形状各异，有些呈杆状，有些则为球菌。 瘤胃菌科中，普拉梭菌（英语：Faecalibacterium）是人类肠道菌群中丰富的共生细菌。另外許多瘤胃球菌属的細菌也會出現在人类肠道中。 本科包括以下属： 厌氧发酵产氢细菌属 Acetanaerobacterium Acutalibacter 厌氧杆菌属 Anaerobacterium 厭氧細桿菌屬 Anaerofilum 厭氧棍狀菌屬 Anaerotruncus Lawson et al. 2004 人结肠厌氧棍状菌 Anaerotruncus colihominis Lawson et al. 2004 Anaerotruncus excrementipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021 马赛厌氧棍状菌 Anaerotruncus massiliensis Togo et al. 2019 Anaerotruncus rubiinfantis Pham et al. 2017 Dysosmobacter Ercella van Gelder et al. 2014 Ercella succinigenes van Gelder et al. 2014 产乙醇杆菌属 Ethanoligenens Xing et al. 2006 哈尔滨产乙醇杆菌 Ethanoligenens harbinense Xing et al. 2006 普拉梭菌屬 Faecalibacterium Fastidiosipila Falsen et al. 2005 Fastidiosipila sanguinis Falsen et al. 2005 厌氧产氢杆菌属 Hydrogenoanaerobacterium Oscillibacter 顫螺旋菌屬 Oscillospira 乳头杆菌属 Papillibacter Pseudobacteroides 瘤胃球菌属 Ruminococcus 孢杆菌属 Sporobacter 罕见小球菌属 Subdoligranulum 杨氏杆菌属 Youngiibacter Ruminococcaceae. LPSN. [15 April 2018]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-30）.  Whitman WB (编). Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria. 2015: 1–2. ISBN 9781118960608. doi:10.1002/9781118960608.fbm00136.  The first 1000 cultured species of the human gastrointestinal microbiota. FEMS Microbiology Reviews. September 2014, 38 (5): 996–1047. PMC 4262072 . PMID 24861948. doi:10.1111/1574-6976.12075.  Chen S, Dong X. Acetanaerobacterium elongatum gen. nov., sp. nov., from paper mill waste water. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2004, 54: 2257–2262. PMID 15545467. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63212-0.  Parker CT, Garrity GM. Taxonomic Abstract for the genera.. The NamesforLife Abstracts. 1 January 2003. doi:10.1601/tx.29383 （英语）.  Lawson PA, Song Y, Liu C, Molitoris DR, Vaisanen ML, Collins MD, Finegold SM. Anaerotruncus colihominis gen. nov., sp. nov., from human faeces. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2004, 54: 413–417. PMID 15023953. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02653-0.  Le Roy T, Van der Smissen P, Paquot A, Delzenne N, Muccioli GG, Collet JF, Cani PD. Dysosmobacter welbionis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from human faeces and emended description of the genus Oscillibacter. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2019. PMID 31232680. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003547.  Duncan DH, Hold GL, Harmsen HJ, Stewart CS, Flint HJ. Growth requirements and fermentation products of Fusobacterium prausnitzii, and a proposal to reclassify it as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii gen. nov., comb. nov.. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2002, 52: 2141–2146. PMID 12508881. doi:10.1099/00207713-52-6-2141.  Falsen E, Collins MD, Welinder-Olsson C, Song Y, Finegold SM, Lawson PA. Fastidiosipila sanguinis gen. nov., sp. nov., a new Gram-positive, coccus-shaped organism from human blood. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:853-858. Lawson PA, Wawrik B, Allen TD, Johnson CN, Marks CR, Tanner RS, Harriman BH, Strapoc D, Callaghan AV. Youngiibacter fragilis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from natural gas production-water and reclassification of Acetivibrio multivorans as Youngiibacter multivorans comb. nov.. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2014, 64: 198–205. PMID 24048874. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.053728-0.