红球菌属

红球菌属（学名：Rhodococcus）為诺卡氏菌科的一属细菌。此科的模式种为玫瑰红红球菌(Rhodococcus rhodochrous)。 本属包括以下物种： Rhodococcus aerolatus Hwang et al. 2015 Rhodococcus aetherivorans Goodfellow et al. 2004 Rhodococcus agglutinans Guo et al. 2015 Rhodococcus aichiensis corrig. Tsukamura 1983，也拼作Gordonia aichiensis Rhodococcus antarcticus Sun et al. 2023 Rhodococcus antrifimi Ko et al. 2015 Rhodococcus artemisiae Zhao et al. 2012 Rhodococcus aurantiacus (ex Tsukamura and Mizuno 1971) Tsukamura and Yano 1985，为Tsukamurella paurometabola (Steinhaus 1941) Collins et al. 1988的异名 白口红球菌 Rhodococcus baikonurensis Li et al. 2004，分离自俄罗斯和平号空间站中的空气 Rhodococcus biphenylivorans Su et al. 2015 Rhodococcus bronchialis (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974，异名 Rhodococcus canchipurensis Nimaichand et al. 2013 Rhodococcus cavernicola Lee et al. 2020 Rhodococcus cerastii Kämpfer et al. 2013 Rhodococcus cercidiphylli Li et al. 2012 Rhodococcus chlorophenolicus Apajalahti et al. 1986，为Mycobacterium chlorophenolicum (Apajalahti et al. 1986) Häggblom et al. 1994的异名 Rhodococcus chubuensis Tsukamura 1983 Rhodococcus coprophilus Rowbotham and Cross 1979 Rhodococcus corallinus (Bergey et al. 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977，为Gordonia rubripertincta (Hefferan 1904) Stackebrandt et al. 1989的异名 Rhodococcus corynebacterioides (Serrano et al. 1972) Yassin and Schaal 2005 Rhodococcus defluvii Kämpfer et al. 2014 Rhodococcus degradans Švec et al. 2015，为Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979的异名 Rhodococcus electrodiphilus Ramaprasad et al. 2018 Rhodococcus enclensis Dastager et al. 2014，为Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979异名 马红球菌 Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson, 1977，异名 红串红球菌 Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton, 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979 带化红球菌 Rhodococcus fascians (Tilford 1936) Goodfellow, 1984，束红球菌，异名： Corynebacterium fascians (Tilford) Dowson 甘南红球菌 Rhodococcus gannanensis Ma et al. 2017 Rhodococcus globerulus Goodfellow et al. 1985 Rhodococcus gordoniae Jones et al. 2004 Rhodococcus hoagii (Morse 1912) Kämpfer et al. 2014 Rhodococcus humicola Nguyen and Kim 2016 Rhodococcus imtechensis Ghosh et al. 2006 嘉陵红球菌 Rhodococcus jialingiae Wang et al. 2010，为Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979的异名 若斯蒂红球菌 Rhodococcus jostii Takeuchi et al. 2002，分离自墓穴中的股骨 朝鲜红球菌 Rhodococcus koreensis Yoon et al. 2000 克氏红球菌 Rhodococcus kroppenstedtii Mayilraj et al. 2006 昆明红球菌 Rhodococcus kunmingensis Wang et al. 2008，异名 京都红球菌 Rhodococcus kyotonensis Li et al. 2007 Rhodococcus lactis Singh et al. 2015 Rhodococcus luteus (ex Söhngen 1913) Nesterenko et al. 1982，异名 马鞍山红球菌 Rhodococcus maanshanensis Zhang et al. 2002 Rhodococcus marinonascens Helmke and Weyland 1984 马里斯红球菌 Rhodococcus maris (ex Harrison 1929) Nesterenko et al. 1982，异名 南海红球菌 Rhodococcus nanhaiensis Li et al. 2012 Rhodococcus obuensis Tsukamura 1983 Rhodococcus olei Chaudhary and Kim, 2018 Rhodococcus opacus Klatte et al., 1995 稻米红球菌 Rhodococcus oryzae Li et al., 2020 Rhodococcus oxybenzonivorans Baek et al. 2022 Rhodococcus pedocola Nguyen and Kim, 2016 Rhodococcus percolatus Briglia et al., 1996 Rhodococcus phenolicus Rehfuss and Urban, 2006 Rhodococcus pseudokoreensis Kämpfer et al. 2023 Rhodococcus pyridinivorans Yoon et al., 2000 庆笙红球菌 Rhodococcus qingshengii Xu et al., 2007，以农业微生物学家樊庆笙的名字命名 Rhodococcus rhodnii Goodfellow and Alderson 1979 玫瑰红红球菌 Rhodococcus rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974 Rhodococcus roseus (ex Grotenfelt 1889) Tsukamura et al. 1991，为Rhodococcus rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974 的异名 Rhodococcus ruber (Kruse 1896) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 Rhodococcus rubropertinctus (Hefferan 1904) Tsukamura 1974，为Gordonia rubripertincta (Hefferan 1904) Stackebrandt et al. 1989的异名 土壤红球菌 Rhodococcus soli Li et al. 2015 Rhodococcus sovatensis Táncsics et al. 2017 Rhodococcus sputi (ex Tsukamura 1978) Tsukamura and Yano 1985，为Gordonia sputi (Tsukamura and Yano 1985 ex Tsukamura 1978) Stackebrandt et al. 1989的异名 Rhodococcus subtropicus Lee et al. 2019 Rhodococcus terrae (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974，异名 三口红球菌 Rhodococcus triatomae Yassin 2005，分离自吸血虫三联体 Rhodococcus trifolii Kämpfer et al. 2013 土基山红球菌 Rhodococcus tukisamuensis Matsuyama et al. 2003，分离自土壤 弗罗茨瓦夫红球菌 Rhodococcus wratislaviensis (Goodfellow et al. 1995) Goodfellow et al. 2002，指波兰弗罗茨瓦夫（Wroclaw） 延安红球菌 Rhodococcus yananensis Jiang et al. 2022 云南红球菌 Rhodococcus yunnanensis Zhang et al. 2005 Rhodococcus zopfii Stoecker et al. 1994 Rhodococcus Zopf, 1891. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-22）.  Sun M, Zhu B, Liu J, Qin K, Peng F. Rhodococcus antarcticus sp. nov., isolated from a till sample of Collins glacier front, Antarctica. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5940. Li, Y., Kawamura, Y., Fujiwara, N., Naka, T., Liu, H., Huang, X., Kobayashi, K., Ezaki, T. (2004). Rothia aeria sp. nov., Rhodococcus baikonurensis sp. nov. and Arthrobacter russicus sp. nov., isolated from air in the Russian space laboratory Mir. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 54 : 827-835 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15143031 Takeuchi, M., Hatano, K., Sedlácek, I., Pácová, Z. (2002). Rhodococcus jostii sp. nov., isolated from a medieval grave. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 52 : 409-413 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11931149 Mayilraj, S., Krishnamurthi, S., Saha, P., Saini, H. S. (2006). Rhodococcus kroppenstedtii sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from a cold desert of the Himalayas, India. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 56 : 979-982 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16627641 Nesterenko, O. A., Nogina, T. M., Kasumova, S. A., Kvasnikov, E. I., Batrakov, S. G. (1982). Rhodococcus luteus nom. nov. and Rhodococcus maris nom. nov. Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. 32 : 1-14 . Baek JH, Baek W, Jeong SE, Lee SC, Jin HM, Jeon CO. Rhodococcus oxybenzonivorans sp. nov., a benzophenone-3-degrading bacterium, isolated from stream sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5433. Kampfer P, Glaeser SP, Blom J, Wolf J, Benning S, Schloter M, Neumann-Schaal M. Rhodococcus pseudokoreensis sp. nov. isolated from the rhizosphere of young M26 apple rootstocks. Arch Microbiol 2022; 204:505. Yassin, A. F. (2005). Rhodococcus triatomae sp. nov., isolated from a blood sucking bug. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 55 : 1575-1579 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16014484 Matsuyama, H., Yumoto, I., Kudo, T., Shida, O. (2003). Rhodococcus tukisamuensis sp. nov., isolated from soil. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 53 : 1333-1337 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13130015 LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature