玛丽亚·范克尔霍夫

玛丽亚·德约瑟夫·范克尔霍夫（英語：Maria DeJoseph Van Kerkhove，1977年2月20日—），美国传染病流行病学家，拥有应对高致病性病原体经验，专长对付新兴及重新出现的传染病。现隶属于世界卫生组织突发卫生事件计划（英语：Health Emergencies Program），为世卫组织2019冠状病毒病应对小组技术负责人、新兴疾病与人畜共通传染病部门主任。 玛丽亚·范克尔霍夫原名玛丽亚·罗珊妮·德约瑟夫，出生于美国纽约州新哈特福德（英语：New Hartford, New York），1999年获康奈尔大学生物学理学学士学位；2000年获斯坦福医学院流行病学理学硕士学位；2009年获倫敦衛生與熱帶醫學院传染疾病流行病学哲学博士学位，学位论文研究柬埔寨的禽流感疫情。 2000至2005年，任科学咨询机构Exponent（英语：Exponent (consulting firm)）纽约健康科学业务部的高级流行病学家，之后任巴斯德研究院柬埔寨分院流行病学家，为博士学位进行H5N1流感的实地研究。 2009至2015年，任伦敦帝国学院医学研究理事会疫情分析与建模中心（Medical Research Council Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling）高级研究院，专长埃博拉出血热、脑膜炎、中東呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒和黄热病。2009年4月，担任世界卫生组织全球能力、警报与响应群组（Global Capacities, Alert and Response Cluster）技术顾问。2013年，任世卫组织中東呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒专责小组技术顾问。 2015至2017年任巴斯德研究院全球健康中心（Institut Pasteur's Center for Global Health）疫情研究专责小组（Outbreak Investigation Task Force）主任，负责寨卡病毒、中东呼吸综合症冠状病毒、埃博拉病毒和马尔堡病毒等人畜共通传染病、呼吸道病毒及新兴/重现病毒的实地研究，也专门负责搜集高致病性禽流感甲型流感病毒H5N1亚型（HPAI/H5N1）数据的实地研究，关注病毒从家禽到人类的传播风险。 2015年起任伦敦帝国学院荣誉讲师。2017年3月起担任世卫组织中东呼吸综合症冠状病毒技术专家。2019冠状病毒病疫情期间出席世卫组织的日常记者大会，解答公众对疫情问题的疑惑。2020年2月，范克尔霍夫前往中国了解当地的2019冠状病毒病疫情影响，以及政府控制病毒所采取的措施。 范克尔霍夫与丈夫尼尔（Neil）和两个儿子住在瑞士日内瓦。 Scholia上有關玛丽亚·范·克尔霍夫（Q28025108）的信息 Van Kerkhove, Maria D. H5N1/Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Cambodia: Evaluating poultry movement and the extent of interaction between poultry and humans (PDF). PHD Thesis (London: University of London: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine). 2009 [2020-03-24]. doi:10.17037/PUBS.00682389. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-04-13）.  WHO Ebola Response Team; Agua-Agum, J; Ariyarajah, A; Blake, IM; Cori, A; Donnelly, CA; Dorigatti, I; Dye, C; Eckmanns, T; Ferguson, NM; Fraser, C; Garske, T; Hinsley, W; Jombart, T; Mills, HL; Nedjati-Gilani, G; Newton, E; Nouvellet, P; Perkins, D; Riley, S; Schumacher, D; Shah, A; Thomas, LJ; Van Kerkhove, MD. Ebola Virus Disease among Male and Female Persons in West Africa. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2016-01-07, 374 (1): 96–8. PMC 4812164 . PMID 26736011. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1510305.  Aguanno, Ryan; ElIdrissi, Ahmed; Elkholy, Amgad A.; Ben Embarek, Peter; Gardner, Emma; Grant, Rebecca; Mahrous, Heba; Malik, Mamunur Rahman; Pavade, Gounalan; VonDobschuetz, Sophie; Wiersma, Lidewij; Van Kerkhove, Maria D. MERS: Progress on the global response, remaining challenges and the way forward. Antiviral Research. November 2018, 159: 35–44. PMC 7113883 . PMID 30236531. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.09.002.  Bernard-Stoecklin, Sibylle; Nikolay, Birgit; Assiri, Abdullah; Bin Saeed, Abdul Aziz; Ben Embarek, Peter Karim; El Bushra, Hassan; Ki, Moran; Malik, Mamunur Rahman; Fontanet, Arnaud; Cauchemez, Simon; Van Kerkhove, Maria D. Comparative Analysis of Eleven Healthcare-Associated Outbreaks of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (Mers-Cov) from 2015 to 2017. Scientific Reports. 2019-05-14, 9 (1): 7385. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.7385B. PMC 6517387 . PMID 31089148. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43586-9.  Farag, Elmoubasher; Nour, Mohamed; Islam, Md. Mazharul; Mustafa, Aya; Khalid, Minahil; Sikkema, Reina S.; Alhajri, Forhud; Bu-Sayaa, Abdulla; Haroun, Mohamed; Van Kerkhove, Maria D.; Elkholy, Amgad; Malik, Sk. Mamunur R.; Reusken, Chantal; Koopmans, Marion; AlHajri, Mohd M. Qatar experience on One Health approach for middle-east respiratory syndrome coronavirus, 2012–2017: A viewpoint. One Health. June 2019, 7: 100090. PMC 6462540 . PMID 31011617. doi:10.1016/j.onehlt.2019.100090.  Ramshaw, Rebecca E.; Letourneau, Ian D.; Hong, Amy Y.; Hon, Julia; Morgan, Julia D.; Osborne, Joshua C. P.; Shirude, Shreya; Van Kerkhove, Maria D.; Hay, Simon I.; Pigott, David M. A database of geopositioned Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus occurrences. Scientific Data. 2019-12-13, 6 (1): 318. Bibcode:2019NatSD...6..318R. PMC 6911100 . PMID 31836720. doi:10.1038/s41597-019-0330-0.  Memish, Ziad A; Perlman, Stanley; Van Kerkhove, Maria D; Zumla, Alimuddin. Middle East respiratory syndrome. The Lancet. March 2020, 395 (10229): 1063–1077. PMC 7155742 . PMID 32145185. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)33221-0.  Elkholy, Amgad A.; Grant, Rebecca; Assiri, Abdullah; Elhakim, Mohamed; Malik, Mamunur R.; Van Kerkhove, Maria D. MERS-CoV infection among healthcare workers and risk factors for death: Retrospective analysis of all laboratory-confirmed cases reported to WHO from 2012 to 2 June 2018. Journal of Infection and Public Health. March 2020, 13 (3): 418–422. PMID 31056437. doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.04.011.  谭德塞 布鲁斯·艾尔沃德 迈克尔·J·瑞安 Kuzmanovic, Aleks; Van Kerkhove, Dr Maria. Q&A on Coronavirus - COVID-19 with WHO's Dr Maria Van Kerkhove. World Health Organization (WHO). 2020-03-17 [2021-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）.  Lovelace Jr, Berkeley; Higgins-Dunn, Noah; Feuer, William. WHO considers 'airborne precautions' for medical staff after study shows coronavirus can survive in air. CNBC. 2020-03-16 [2021-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11） （英语）.  Martin, Rachel; Van Kerkhove, Maria. What Has The WHO Learned Since The COVID-19 Outbreak Began?. NPR. 2020-03-20 [2021-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11） （英语）.  Segelken, Roger. Cornell student ethnobotany expeditions to Amazon, Yucatan may yield secrets of Indian herbal medicines. Cornell Chronicle. 1997-01-10 [2020-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-04）. Maria DeJoseph, a sophomore from central New York who traveled to the Yucatan, wants to pursue a Ph.D. in pharmacology, chemical ecology or ethnobotany.  Finding Joy. Cornell Class of 1974. 2020-04-22 [2020-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）.  2017 Institut Pasteur – OMI Seminar in Pandemics (PDF). Institut Pasteur. August 2017 [2021-05-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-04-11）.  Wilson, Reid. EXCLUSIVE: Meet the top American fighting COVID-19 at WHO. The Hill. 2020-04-20 [2020-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-11）. A native of New Hartford, N.Y., Van Kerkhove is one of a growing generation of global public health leaders...  Price, Dalton. Letter to the Editor: Let's Not Forget the Women, Van Kerkhove '99 Leads Global COVID-19 Response. The Cornell Daily Sun. 2020-03-25 [2021-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）.  Van Kerkhove, Maria D. H5N1/Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Cambodia: Evaluating poultry movement and the extent of interaction between poultry and humans (PDF). PHD Thesis (London: University of London: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine). 2009 [2020-03-24]. doi:10.17037/PUBS.00682389. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-04-13）.  Dr Maria D Van Kerkhove, Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health - Honorary Lecturer. Imperial College London. [2020-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）.  WHO: Biographies of the members of, and advisers to, the IHR Emergency Committee concerning Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): Dr Maria Van Kerkhove, Head, Outbreak Investigation Task Force, Center for Global Health, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France. World Health Organization. [2020-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）.  Member: Project Manager - Alumni Maria Van Kerkhove. 2008 [2021-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-15）.  COVID-19 – Virtual Press conference 18 March, 2020 (PDF). World Health Organization. 2020-03-18 [2021-05-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-04-11）.  伦敦帝国学院网站上的履历 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 玛丽亚·范克尔霍夫的X（前Twitter）帳戶 Leadership, Steering Committee, & Secretariat. Consortium for the Standardization of Influenza Seroepidemiology (CONSISE). [2020-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）.