组织蛋白酶F

组织蛋白酶F（英文：Cathepsin F）是一种在人体中由CTSF基因编码的蛋白质。 木瓜样蛋白酶是半胱氨酸蛋白酶家族，代表溶酶体蛋白水解系统的主要成分。通常，组织蛋白酶包含一个信号肽，然后是一个前肽，再然后是一个催化活性成熟区。组织蛋白酶F前体非常长的（251个氨基酸残基）前区包含一个与组织蛋白酶L样酶的前段相似的C端结构域、一个50个残基的柔性连接肽和N端结构域预计采用胱抑素样折叠组织蛋白酶F前区在木瓜蛋白酶家族半胱氨酸蛋白酶中是独一无二的，因为它包含这个额外的N端片段，预计与胱抑素超家族的半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂具有结构相似性。这种胱抑素样结构域包含一些已知对抑制活性很重要的元素。CTSF编码预测的484个氨基酸的蛋白质，其中包含19个残基信号肽。组织蛋白酶F含有五个潜在的N-连接糖基化位点，它可能通过甘露糖6-磷酸受体途径靶向内体/溶酶体区室。组织蛋白酶F基因普遍表达，它定位于染色体11q13，接近编码组织蛋白酶W的基因。 组织蛋白酶F可用作测试泰国肝吸虫造成的疾病的替代方法。近年来，泰国肝吸虫的诊断一直通过大便检查来完成，被认为是“金标准”方法。然而，基于粪便的诊断可能是不可靠的，尽管它是一种非侵入性方法。进行的实验表明，通过使用重组DNA技术和组织蛋白酶F半胱氨酸蛋白酶，可以产生更可靠的结果。 最近的实验表明在虾夷盘扇贝中发现了组织蛋白酶F。在虾夷盘扇贝的各个胚胎发育阶段鉴定组织蛋白酶F基因具有重要意义。组织蛋白酶F基因在先天免疫反应中具有重要作用。虾夷盘扇贝一直因细菌性疾病而遭受高死亡率。组织蛋白酶F的发现可以领导进一步的研究和解决虾夷盘扇贝死亡率问题的方法。 與组织蛋白酶F相關的疾病；在維基數據上查看/編輯參考.  GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000174080 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000083282 - Ensembl, May 2017 Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.  Mouse PubMed Reference:. 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