慢生根瘤菌属

慢生根瘤菌属（学名：Bradyrhizobium）為生丝微菌目硝化杆菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。杆状。细菌在寄主植物的根部膨大生成根瘤，可将大气氮固定到结合状态氮（氨）为寄主植物所利用。有的菌株在特定条件下以游离状态固定大气氮。此属的模式种为大豆慢生根瘤菌(Bradyrhizobium japonicum)。 本属包括以下物种： Bradyrhizobium algeriense Ahnia et al., 2019 美洲慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium americanum Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2017 Bradyrhizobium amphicarpaeae Bromfield et al., 2019 Bradyrhizobium arachidis Wang et al., 2015 Bradyrhizobium archetypum Helene et al., 2020 南非慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium australafricanum Klepa et al. 2022 澳洲慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium australiense Helene et al., 2020 Bradyrhizobium betae Rivas et al., 2004 Bradyrhizobium cajani Araújo et al., 2017 加那利慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium canariense Vinuesa et al., 2005 巴西科委慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium cenepequi Klepa et al. 2022 Bradyrhizobium centrosemae Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2017 Bradyrhizobium centrosematis Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2017 Bradyrhizobium commune Lafay et al. 2023 Bradyrhizobium cosmicum Wasai-Hara et al., 2020 Bradyrhizobium cytisi Chahboune et al., 2011 大庆慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium daqingense Wang et al., 2013 Bradyrhizobium denitrificans (Hirsch and Müller 1986) van Berkum et al., 2011 Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens Delamuta et al., 2013 Bradyrhizobium elkanii Kuykendall et al., 1993 Bradyrhizobium embrapense Delamuta et al., 2015 Bradyrhizobium erythrophlei Yao et al., 2015 Bradyrhizobium ferriligni Yao et al., 2015 Bradyrhizobium frederickii de Oliveira Urquiaga et al., 2019 赣州慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium ganzhouense Lu et al., 2014 广东慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium guangdongense Li et al., 2015 广西慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium guangxiense Li et al., 2015 Bradyrhizobium hereditatis Klepa et al. 2022 Bradyrhizobium hipponense Rejili et al., 2020 黄淮海慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium huanghuaihaiense Zhang et al., 2012 Bradyrhizobium icense Durán et al., 2014 Bradyrhizobium ingae Da Silva et al., 2014 Bradyrhizobium iriomotense Islam et al., 2010 Bradyrhizobium ivorense Fossou et al., 2020 大豆慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Jordan 1982，曾称为大豆根瘤菌。 Bradyrhizobium jicamae Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2009 Bradyrhizobium kavangense Grönemeyer et al., 2015 Bradyrhizobium lablabi Chang et al., 2011 辽宁慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium liaoningense Xu et al., 1995 Bradyrhizobium lupini (Schroeter 1886) Peix et al., 2015 Bradyrhizobium manausense Silva et al., 2014 Bradyrhizobium mercantei Helene et al., 2017 Bradyrhizobium murdochi Helene et al., 2020 纳米比亚慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium namibiense Grönemeyer et al., 2017 南宁慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium nanningense Li et al., 2020 Bradyrhizobium neotropicale Zilli et al., 2014 Bradyrhizobium niftali Klepa et al., 2019 脱硝酸盐慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium nitroreducens Jang et al., 2020 Bradyrhizobium oligotrophicum (Ohta and Hattori, 1985) Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2013 渥太华慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium ottawaense Yu et al., 2014 Bradyrhizobium pachyrhizi Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2009 Bradyrhizobium paxllaeri Durán et al., 2014 Bradyrhizobium prioriisuperbiae Prescott et al. 2024 Bradyrhizobium retamae Guerrouj et al., 2014 Bradyrhizobium rifense Chahboune et al., 2014 Bradyrhizobium ripae Bünger et al., 2018 Bradyrhizobium roseum Zhang et al. 2024，也拼作：Bradyrhizobium roseus 沉积物慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium sediminis Jin et al. 2023 半干慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium semiaridum Klepa et al. 2022 Bradyrhizobium shewense Aserse et al., 2018 Bradyrhizobium stylosanthis Delamuta et al., 2016 Bradyrhizobium subterraneum Grönemeyer et al., 2015 Bradyrhizobium symbiodeficiens Bromfield et al., 2020 热带牧场慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium tropiciagri Delamuta et al., 2015 Bradyrhizobium vignae Grönemeyer et al., 2016 Bradyrhizobium viridifuturi Helene et al., 2015 圆明园慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium yuanmingense Yao et al., 2002 正阳慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium zhengyangense Zhang et al. 2023 Klepa MS, Helene LCF, O Hara G, Hungria M. Bradyrhizobium cenepequi sp. nov., Bradyrhizobium semiaridum sp. nov., Bradyrhizobium hereditatis sp. nov. and Bradyrhizobium australafricanum sp. nov., symbionts of different leguminous plants of Western Australia and South Africa and definition of three novel symbiovars. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5446. Klepa MS, Helene LCF, O Hara G, Hungria M. Bradyrhizobium cenepequi sp. nov., Bradyrhizobium semiaridum sp. nov., Bradyrhizobium hereditatis sp. nov. and Bradyrhizobium australafricanum sp. nov., symbionts of different leguminous plants of Western Australia and South Africa and definition of three novel symbiovars. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5446. Lafay B, Coquery E, Oger PM. Bradyrhizobium commune sp. nov., isolated from nodules of a wide range of native legumes across the Australian continent. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5971. Prescott RD, Chan YL, Tong EJ, Bunn F, Onouye CT, Handel C, Lo CC, Davenport K, Johnson S, Flynn M, et al. 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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5723. LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature