休斯奖章

休斯奖章（英語：Hughes Medal）是由伦敦皇家学会授予，以表彰在物理科学发现的最初发现，特别是电力和磁力或其应用。 休斯奖章以戴维·爱德华·休斯（英语：David Edward Hughes）的名字命名，获奖者会获得1000英镑的奖品。休斯奖章自1902年颁发给约瑟夫·汤姆孙以来，已颁发超过一百次。1924年是唯一一个没有颁发奖章的年份，而皇家学会没有说明理由。 不同于其他皇家学会奖项（英语：Awards, lectures and medals of the Royal Society），休斯奖章从未被多次授予同一个人，但可以一次授予多人：1938年，约翰·科克罗夫特和欧内斯特·沃尔顿同时获得了此奖，“因为他们发现核可被人为产生的轰击粒子破坏”；1981年，彼得·希格斯和汤姆·基博尔因发表的“关于基本粒子理论中自发破坏基本对称性”获得此奖章，；1982年，德拉蒙德·马修斯和弗雷德里克·韦因（英语：Frederick Vine）由于“他们阐明海洋地板的磁性，随后导致板块构造假说”获奖；1988年，阿奇博尔德·豪伊（英语：Archibald Howie）和M·J·惠兰（英语：Michael Whelan (scientist)）由于“对电子衍射和显微镜理论的贡献及其在晶体中晶格缺陷研究中的应用”获奖。 来源：皇家学会 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 注：截至2011年，休斯勋章每两年颁发一次（奇数年）。 General Hughes recent winners. Royal Society. [2009-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2010-06-19）.  Hughes archive winners 1989 - 1902. Royal Society. [2009-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2010-06-19）.  Specific The Hughes Medal (1902). Royal Society. [2009-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-09）.  Hughes archive winners 1989 - 1902. Royal Society. [2009-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-09）.  2 in U.S. hono by Royal Society. 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