麦角菌科

麦角菌科（英語：Clavicipitaceae）是真菌中肉座菌目的一个科。 2008年的估计有43个属，321个物种。 麦角菌科的许多成员产生对动物和人类有毒的生物碱。它的一个最臭名昭著的物种是麦角菌，其中有作为麦角中毒的原因。麦角中毒是由麦角生物碱引起的，例如麦角胺和ergocristine，这是麦角酸的化学衍生物。 本科包括以下属： Aciculosporium I.Miyake, 1908 Albomyces Allocordyceps G.Poinar & Y.-M.Maltier, 2021 Aschersonia Endl., 1842 Aschersonia Mont. Atkinsonella Diehl, 1950 瘤座菌属 Balansia Speg., 1885 Balansiella Balansiopsis F.von Höhnel, 1910 Barya Fuckel, 1864 Berkelella (Sacc.) Sacc., 1891 Byssostilbe Petch Cavimalum Y.Doi, J.S.Dargan & K.S.Thind, 1977 Cepsiclava J.Walker, 2004 麦角菌属 Claviceps Tul., 1853 Collarina Giraldo, Gene & Guarro, 2014 Conoideocrella D.Johnson, G.H.Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, 2009 Corallocytostroma Y.N.Yu & Z.Y.Zhang, 1980 Culicinomyces Couch, Romney & B.Rao, 1974 Diheterospora Kamyschko ex G.L.Barron & Onions Diploospora Grove Dothichloe Drechmeria W.Gams & H.-B.Jansson Dubiomyces Dussiella Pat., 1890 Echinodothis Ephelis Fr. Ephelis Petr. Epichloe (Fr.) Tul. & C.Tul. Epicrea Petrak, 1950 Fleischeria Harposporium Lohde Helicocollum Helminthascus Tranzschel, 1898 Heteroepichloe E.Tanaka, C.Tanaka, Gafur & Tsuda, 2002 小肉座菌属 Hypocrella Sacc., 1878 Hypocreophis Keithomyces Samson, Luangsa-ard & Houbraken, 2020 Konradia Raciborski, 1900 Linearistroma Höhn., 1910 Loculistroma F.Patterson & Charles, 1910 Marquandomyces Samson, Houbraken & Luangsa-ard, 2020 Metacordyceps G.H.Sung, J.M.Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Metapochonia Kepler, S.A.Rehner & Humber Metarhiziopsis D.W.Li, R.S.Cowles & C.R.Vossbrinck, 2008 黑殭菌屬 Metarhizium Sorokīn Moelleriella Bres., 1897 Mycomalus Möller Mycophilomyces Crous & M.J.Wingf., 2016 Myriogenospora G.F.Atk., 1894 Neoaraneomyces W.H.Chen, Y.F.Han, J.D.Liang & Z.Q.Liang, 2022 Neobarya Lowen Neoclaviceps J.F.White, Bills, S.C.Alderman & Spatafora, 2001 Neocordyceps Y.Kobayasi, 1984 Neotyphodium Glenn, C.W.Bacon & Hanlin, 1996 Nigelia Nigrocornus Ryley & Langdon, 2003 Nomuraea Maubl. Ophiodothis Orbiocrella D.Johnson, G.H.Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, 2009 Papiliomyces Luangsa-ard, Samson & Thanakitp., 2020 Parametarhizium S.Gao, W.Meng, Li Xiang Zhang, Q.Yue & L.J.Xu, 2021 长白近绿僵菌 Parametarhizium changbaiense S.Gao, W.Meng, Li Xiang Zhang, Q.Yue & L.J.Xu 兴安近绿僵菌 Parametarhizium hingganense S.Gao, W.Meng, Li Xiang Zhang, Q.Yue & L.J.Xu Periglandula U.Steiner, E.Leistner & Leuchtm., 2011 Pochonia Bat. & O.M.Fonseca Polynema Lév. Pseudomeria G.L.Barron, 1980 Pseudometarhizium W.H.Chen, Y.F.Han, J.D.Liang & Z.Q.Liang, 2022 Regiocrella P.Chaverri & K.T.Hodge, 2006 Samuelsia Chaverri & K.T.Hodge, 2008 Samuelsia chalalensis P.Chaverri & K.T.Hodge Samuelsia geonomis P.Chaverri & K.T.Hodge Samuelsia intermedia P.Chaverri & K.T.Hodge Samuelsia mundiveteris Hywel-Jones & Mongkols. Samuelsia rufobrunnea P.Chaverri & K.T.Hodge Samuelsia sheikhii P.Chaverri & K.T.Hodge Shimizuomyces Y.Kobayasi, 1981 Sphacelia Lév. Sphaceliopsis Sphaerocordyceps Y.Kobayasi, 1981 Stereocrea H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1917 Sungia Luangsa-ard, Samson & Thanakitp., 2020 Typhodium Tyrannicordyceps Kepler & Spatafora Ustilaginoidea Bref., 1895 Ustilagopsis Ustilagopsis bertoniensis Speg. Ustilagopsis compactiuscula Speg. Villosiclava E.Tanaka & C.Tanaka, 2009 Wakefieldiomyces Y.Kobayasi, 1981 Xylariopsis Xylariopsis lini F.L.Tai Eriksson O. Outline of the ascomycetes – 1982. Mycotaxon. 1982, 15: 203–48 (see p. 224) [2016-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-23）.  Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 150. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.  Clavicipitaceae. GBIF. [2023-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-31）.  Suchada Mongkolsamrit, J. Jennifer Luangsa-ard & Nigel L. Hywel-Jones (2011) Samuelsia mundiveteris sp. nov. from Thailand, Mycologia, 103:4, 921-927, DOI: 10.3852/11-049 C.J. Alexopolous, Charles W. Mims, M. Blackwell et al., Introductory Mycology, 4th ed. (John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken NJ, 2004) ISBN 978-0-471-52229-4 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：麦角菌科