宝特瓶猪笼草

宝特瓶猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes truncata），又称宝特猪笼草、截叶猪笼草，是菲律宾特有的热带食虫植物。其种加词“truncata”来源于拉丁文“truncatus”，意为“截形的”，指的是它标志性的截形叶。其分布于迪纳加特、莱特岛和棉兰老岛。其生长于海拔0至1500米处。宝特瓶猪笼草的特征为其叶片呈截形，捕虫笼巨大，可高达40厘米。 罗伯坎特利猪笼草（N. robcantleyi）曾被认为是宝特猪笼草的一个变型。 2006年9月29日，法国里昂植物园内的宝特瓶猪笼草的捕虫笼内发现了一只淹死老鼠，并拍摄的照片。其为宝特瓶猪笼草成功捕食到哺乳动物的第一次记录。之前仅已知马来王猪笼草（N. rajah）和莱佛士猪笼草（N. rafflesiana）偶尔可以捕捉到小型哺乳动物。 宝特瓶猪笼草的附生植株 一种高地型的宝特瓶猪笼草，其捕虫笼和新叶均呈现红色，园艺上一般习惯将具有此类性状的猪笼草称为“红叶宝特” N. alata × N. truncata [=N. × truncalata] N. mindanaoensis × N. truncata ?N. petiolata × N. truncata Macfarlane, J.M. 1911. New species of Nepenthes. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Contributions from the Botanical Laboratory of the University of Pennsylvania 3(3): 207–210. (plates I–II （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 68–69. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.  McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. Cheek, M. 2011. Nepenthes robcantleyi sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01449.x Phillipps, A. 1988. A second record of rats as prey in Nepenthes rajah.PDF (203 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 17(2): 55. Moran, J.A. 1991. The role and mechanism of Nepenthes rafflesiana pitchers as insect traps in Brunei. Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland. Mann, P. 1998. A trip to the Philippines （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(1): 6–11. Kurata, S. & M. Toyoshima 1972. Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26(1): 155–158. Abstract （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157. Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x Cantley, R. 2000. Nepenthes of the Philippines（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. [video] The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA. Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba. Nepenthes truncata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006].  Listed as Endangered (EN B1+2d v2.3). Clarke, C. & J.A. Moran 2011. Incorporating ecological context: a revised protocol for the preservation of Nepenthes pitcher plant specimens (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 56(3): 225–228. doi:10.3767/000651911X605781 Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012. Nepenthaceae（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines. Elmer, A.D.E. 1915. Nepenthaceae（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. [pp. 2785–2787] In: Two hundred twenty six new species—II（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 8: 2719–2883. （德文） Gronemeyer, T. 2008. Nepenthes auf den Philippinen – Ein Reisebericht. Das Taublatt 60(1): 15–27. Kurup, R., A.J. Johnson, S. Sankar, A.A. Hussain, C.S. Kumar & S. Baby 2013. Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants. Plant Biology 15(3): 611–615. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00709.x Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140. （印尼文） Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253. （德文） McPherson, S. & T. Gronemeyer 2008. Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation. Das Taublatt 60(1): 34–78. Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897 （德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich. Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676 Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023 Rasco, E.T. Jr. & M.A.D. Maquilan 2005. Initial studies on in vitro germination and early seedling growth of Nepenthes truncata Macf.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 34(2): 51–55. Rasco, E.T. Jr., G.K.R. Oguis & C.S.C. Silvosa 2012. In vitro rooting of Nepenthes truncata Macf.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 41(4): 135–139. Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882 Siegara, A. & Yogiara 2009. Bacterial community profiles in the fluid of four pitcher plant species (Nepenthes spp.) grown in a nursery[永久失效連結]. Microbiology Indonesia 3(3): 109–114. Silvosa, C.S.C., E.T. Rasco Jr. & M.A.D. Maquilan 2013. Agricultural waste materials as component of organic potting media for the endangered Nepenthes truncata Macf. (Philippine pitcher plant). Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42(2): 47–56. （捷克文） Svítek, M. 2002. Portréty rostlin - Nepenthes truncata (Macf.) syn. Nepenthes megamphora (Merr. & Quis)（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Trifid 2002(1): 37–39. (page 2（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, page 3（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) Exploration of Mount Anipahan and Mount Kiamo. [video] Redfern Natural History Productions. WGAL News: Carnivorous Plant Eats Mouse at French Garden（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 食虫植物照片搜索引擎中宝特瓶猪笼草的照片（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：宝特瓶猪笼草 維基物種上的相關信息：宝特瓶猪笼草