埃拉泽

埃拉泽（土耳其語：Elâzığ，土耳其語發音：[eˈlazɯː]）是土耳其东部的一座城市，为埃拉泽省的省会。埃拉泽市总人口323,420 (2009年)。整個城市位於一片高原之上，海拔1067公尺。 今日的埃拉澤的建立，是作為原來的歷史名城哈爾普特的延伸，因為哈爾普特位於山上，在冬季時交通非常不便。 在古代，在今日埃拉泽附近有一座古代亞美尼亞人所建立的城堡，是為哈爾普特城堡（亞美尼亞語：Խարբերդ），意思就是“石建的城堡”。這座城堡是亞美尼亞的首批君主所建立，距離埃拉澤的市中心約五公里，鄰近阿拉臘山。 1866年，埃拉泽建市。1937年，该城市改用今名。 在几个世纪以前，埃拉泽周边地区便有居民定居。 埃拉泽位于一个48公里長的小谷地之中，當地的土耳其人称之為Uluova，意思就是“大山谷”；而亞美尼亞人則稱之為Vosgetashd，意思就是「金色的平原」。 Rupen Zartarian - (d. 1915) 亞美尼亞裔作家，是Tlgadintsi的學生。 Mehmet Ağar — Former leader of the DYP Vedat Dalokay — Turkish architect and a former mayor of Ankara Reha Denemeç — Co-founder of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) Kenan Çoban — Turkish actor, known as abdulhey in "Valley of the Wolves" J. Michael Hagopian - Armenian-American documentary filmmaker Hamastegh - (d. 1966) Armenian writer, student of Tlgadintzi Dursun Karataş— Founder and leader of the Revolutionary People's Liberation Party–Front (DHKP-C) Stephen P. Mugar - (d. 1982) Armenian-American businessman and entrepreneur Shahan Natalie — (d. 1983), Armenian writer and principal organizer of Operation Nemesis Catholicos Nerses IV — (d. 1173), Armenian church leader, theologian and writer Erkan Oğur — Turkish Musician Necati Şaşmaz — Star of the "Valley of the Wolves" TV series and the 2006 movie "Valley of the Wolves Iraq" Raci Şaşmaz — Scriptwriter and producer of the "Valley of the Wolves" and other movies and TV series Mümtaz Sevinç — Turkish actor Tlgadintsi (Hovhannes Haroutiunian) - (d. 1915) Armenian writer Vahan Totovents - (d. 1938) Armenian writer, student of Tlgadintzi Namık Kemal Yolga — Turkish Diplomat and statesman Aşur Yusuf - (d.1915) Syriac Orthodox journalist and teacher at the Euphrates College 埃拉澤市的名勝如下： 哈爾普特城堡（Խարբերդ；Harput Kalesi）及歷史城區（Şehri） 凱班水庫（Keban Baraj Gölü）：包括凱班水壩（Keban Baraj）及水力發電廠。 哈札爾湖（Hazar Gölü） 哈札爾巴巴滑雪中心（Hazarbaba Kayak Merkezi） 埃爾祖魯姆帕拉多肯滑雪中心 法拉特大學/幼法拉底大學（Fırat Üniversitesi；University of Euphrates） Buzluk Mağarası (Buzluk Cave) Çaydaçıra Halkoyunu Ağın Kaplıcası Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography 清真寺及陵墓 Ulu Camii: Built by Artuklu Sultan Fahrettin Karaaslan in 1156. It is one of the oldest and important structures in Anatolia Sarahatun Camii (also known as Sarayhatun Cami): Built by Sara Hatun, mother of Ak Koyunlu Sultan Bahadır Han (also known as Uzun Hasan), in 1465 as a small mosque. It was renovated in 1585 and 1843. Kurşunlu Camii: Built between 1738 and 1739 in Harput during the Ottoman era. Alacalı Camii Ağa Camii：1559年興建。 阿拉普巴巴清真寺及陵墓（Arap Baba Mescidi ve Türbesi）：Built during the reign of Seljuks Sultan Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev III (Son of Kılıçarslan IV) in 1279. The shrine contains a mummified body which is known as Arap Baba among commons. Fetih Ahmet Baba Türbesi (Shrine of Fetih Ahmed) Mansur Baba Türbesi 哈札爾巴巴滑雪中心 卡拉考昌市鎮一景 埃拉泽市鎮一景 http://www.djhasret.net/guzellikler-ulkesi-turkiye/5762-illerimiz-neleri-ile-unlu.html[永久失效連結]  本条目包含来自公有领域出版物的文本: Chisholm, Hugh (编). Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911.  David Ayalon, Moshe Sharon. Studies in Islamic History and Civilization; Article: Ma'mûrat al-Aziz, p. 342 ISBN 978-0-510-03200-5. Brill Publishers. 1986 （英语）.  Alpaslan Koyunlu. Keban Project 1974-1975 Excavations; Article: The Village Settlement of Mumzuroğlu – Observations on Housing. M.E.T.U. 1982 （英语）.  Municipality's official website （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Governor's official website（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Fırat University's official website Elâzığ Current Presentation Site （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Elâzığ Current Site Pictures of the city and many of nearby Harput （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）