索孔菌属

索孔菌属（学名：Fibroporia）是白肉迷孔菌科下的一个属。 1968年，爱沙尼亚真菌学家Erast Parmasto设立了该属，并以Fibroporia vaillantii（原为Polyporus vaillanti DC.）作为该属的模式种。他将该属定义为包含流苏状（发状）到根状的边缘，以及椭圆形到稍厚壁孢子的物种。 1991年，Leif Ryvarden不把根瘤菌作为创建一个单独的属的特征，并提出索孔菌属（Fibroporia）是薄孔菌属（Antrodia）的异名。一些分子研究支持将索孔菌属从薄孔菌属中分离出来，作为一个独特的属。 假索孔菌属（Pseudofibroporia）是一个亲缘关系相近的属，由中国科学家在2017年所设定。它与索孔菌属的区别在于其有独特的菌盖状果实体，具有完整的边缘（没有缺口或凹痕），并且没有根状形态。 在2016年的一项日本研究中，被根状索孔菌（Fibroporia radiculosa）腐烂的木桩对散白蚁（Reticultermes speratus）有威慑的作用。 本属包括以下物种： 白色索孔菌 Fibroporia albicans B.K.Cui & Yuan Y.Chen，白索孔菌 竹索孔菌 Fibroporia bambusae Yuan Y.Chen, B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai 蜡索孔菌 Fibroporia ceracea Yuan Y.Chen, B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai 橙索孔菌 Fibroporia citrina (Bernicchia & Ryvarden) Bernicchia & Ryvarden，黄白索孔菌 Fibroporia destructor (Schrad.) Parmasto 棉絮索孔菌 Fibroporia gossypium (Speg.) Parmasto, 1968, 为Antrodia gossypium (Speg.) Ryvarden的异名 Fibroporia norrlandica (Berglund & Ryvarden) Niemelä Fibroporia pseudorennyi (Spirin) Spirin 根状索孔菌 Fibroporia radiculosa (Peck) Parmasto 纤维索孔菌 Fibroporia vaillantii (DC.) Parmasto Parmasto, Erasto. Conspectus Systematis Corticiacearum. Tartu, Estonia: Institutum zoologicum et botanicum Academiae scientiarum R.P.S.S. Estonicae. 1968: 176.  Ryvarden, Leif. Genera of polypores. Nomenclature and taxonomy. Synopsis Fungorum 5. Lubrecht & Cramer. 1991: 1–363. ISBN 978-8290724103.  Kim, S.Y.; Park, S.Y.; Ko, K.S.; Jung, H.S. Phylogenetic analysis of Antrodia and related taxa based on partial mitochondrial SSU rDNA sequences. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2003, 83 (1): 81–88. doi:10.1023/A:1022993703799.  Rajchenberg, M.; Gorjón, S.P.; Pildain, M.B. The phylogenetic disposition of Antrodia s.l. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Patagonia, Argentina. Australian Systematic Botany. 2011, 24 (2): 111–120. doi:10.1071/SB11003.  Bernicchia, Annarosa; Gorjón, Sergio Pérez; Vampola, Petr; Ryvarden, Leif; Prodi, Antonio. A phylogenetic analysis of Antrodia s.l. based on nrDNA ITS sequences, with emphasis on rhizomorphic European species. Mycological Progress. 2012, 11 (1): 93–100. doi:10.1007/s11557-010-0732-z .  Cui, B.K. Antrodia tropica sp. nov. from southern China inferred from morphological characters and molecular data. Mycological Progress. 2013, 12 (2): 223–230. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0829-7.  Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Lindner, Daniel L.; Miettinen, Otto; Justo, Alfredo; Hibbett, David S. A phylogenetic overview of the antrodia clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales). Mycologia. 2013, 105 (6): 1391–1411. PMID 23935025. doi:10.3852/13-051.  Spirin, V.; Miettinen, O.; Pennanen, J.; Kotiranta, H.; Niemelä, T. Antrodia hyalina, a new polypore from Russia, and A. leucaena, new to Europe. Mycological Progress. 2013, 12: 53–61. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0815-0.  Chen, Yuan-Yuan; Wu, Fang; Wang, Min; Cui, Bao-Kai. Species diversity and molecular systematics of Fibroporia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) and its related genera. Mycological Progress. 2017, 16 (5): 521–533. doi:10.1007/s11557-017-1285-1.  Kamaluddin, N.N.; Nakagawa-Izumi, A.; Nishizawa, S.; Fukunaga, A.; Doi, S.; Yoshimura, T.; Horisawa, S. Evidence of subterranean termite feeding deterrent produced by brown rot fungus Fibroporia radiculosa (Peck) Parmasto 1968 (Polyporales, Fomitopsidaceae). Insects. 2016, 7 (3): 41. PMC 5039554 . doi:10.3390/insects7030041.  Fibroporia Parmasto. GBIF. [2022-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-02）.  Chen, Yuan-Yuan; Li, Hai-Jiao; Cui, Bao-Kai. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of Fibroporia (Basidiomycota) in China. Phytotaxa. 2015, 203 (1): 47–54. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.203.1.4.