蝾螺属

蝾螺属（学名：Turbo）是一種大型海螺的屬，其物種舊屬原始腹足目，是一類有着鰓和口蓋的海洋腹足綱軟體動物，系統分類學上是是蝾螺科的成員，也是這個科的模式屬。 主要分布于马来西亚、印度尼西亚、中国大陆、台湾，常栖息在碎砾石海底水深4－20米、潮下带。 根據Alf et al. (2003)，本屬可以再細分為16個亞屬，總計有66個物種和五個亞屬。 根據WoRMS、Alf et al. (2003)及ITIS，本屬包括下列各物種： Turbo acutangulus Linnaeus, 1758 Turbo albofasciatus Bozzetti, 1994 Turbo angelvaldesi Ortea & Espinosa, 1996 银口蝾螺 Turbo argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 Turbo artensis Montrouzier, 1860 Turbo bozzettiana Bozzetti, 2011 虎斑蝾螺 Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798)，高腰蝾螺 彩蝾螺 Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1856 缝合蝾螺 Turbo canaliculatus Hermann, 1781 - channeled turban 栗色蝾螺 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 Turbo cernicus G. B. Sowerby III, 1896 中华蝾螺 Turbo chinensis Ozawa & Tomida, 1995 金口蝾螺 Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758 皇冠蠑螺Turbo cidaris Gmelin, 1791 角蠑螺 Turbo cornutus Lightfoot（英语：John Lightfoot FRS）, 1786 Turbo crassus W. Wood, 1828 Turbo debesi Kreipl & Alf, 2000 卓越蝾螺 Turbo excellens G. W. Sowerby III, 1914 Turbo exquisitus Angas, 1877 † Turbo fakaauensis Tröndlé & Letourneux,2012 浪盖蝾螺 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 Turbo funiculosus Kiener, 1848 Turbo gemmatus Reeve（英语：Lovell Augustus Reeve）, 1848 南澳洲蝾螺 Turbo gruneri Philippi, 1846 Turbo haraldi Robertson, 1957 Turbo haynesi (Preston, 1914) Turbo heisei Prado, 1999 Turbo heterocheilus Pilsbry, 1888 Turbo histrio Reeve, 1848 帝王蠑螺 Turbo imperialis Gmelin, 1791 Turbo intercostalis Menke, 1846 Turbo jonathani Dekker, Moolenbeck & Dance, 1992 大蝾螺 Turbo jourdani Kiener, 1839 Turbo kenwilliamsi Williams, 2008 Turbo laetus Philippi, 1849 印度蝾螺 Turbo lajonkairii (Deshayes, 1839) Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848 南美蝾螺 Turbo magnificus Jonas, 1844 Turbo marisrubri Kreipl & Alf, 2001 Turbo markusrufi Kreipl & Alf, 2003 夜光蠑螺 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758，带蝾螺、猫眼蝾螺 Turbo mazatlanicus Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932 Turbo militaris Reeve, 1848 Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846 猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791 芮氏蝾螺 Turbo reevei Philippi, 1847 Turbo replicatus Linnaeus, 1758 Turbo sandwicensis (Pease, 1861) 棱蝾螺 Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758，圆蝾螺 石头蝾螺 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828 Turbo scitulus (Dall, 1919) 圆蝾螺 Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791，皱蝾螺 Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886 台湾蝾螺 Turbo sparverius Gmelin, 1791 - Corded Turban Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843 高腰蝾螺 Turbo stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873 Turbo ticaonicus Reeve, 1848 Turbo tuberculosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 Turbo tursicus (Reeve, 1843) Turbo walteri Kreipl & Dekker, 2009 異名： The following species are nomina nuda (names not published with an adequate description): Turbo curvatus Chiereghini MS, Brusina, 1870 (nomen nudum): accepted as Eulima philippii Weinkauff, 1868 The following species are alternate representation: Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1843 represented as Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791 (alternate representation) The following species are nomina dubia (names of unknown or doubtful application): Turbo articulatus Reeve, 1848 (nomen dubium) Turbo concinnus Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium) Turbo crellenus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium) Turbo disjunctus Anton, 1838 (nomen dubium) Turbo elegans Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium) Turbo margaritaceus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium) Turbo pustulatus Brocchi, 1821 (nomen dubium) Turbo variabilis Reeve, 1842 (nomen dubium) 臨時名稱 † Turbo geniculatus Brocchi, 1814 珠螺屬 Linnaeus, Carl. Systema Naturae 10. 1758: 761.  Linnaeus, Carl. Systema Naturae 12. 1767: 1232.  Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, Gary. Turbo Linnaeus, 1758. WoRMS. 2017-06-06 [2018-01-30].  国际贝库：夜光蝾螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.  Alf, A.; Kreipl, K.; Poppe, G. T. The Family Turbinidae, Subfamily Turbininae, Genus Turbo.. Poppe G. T.; Groh K. (编). A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 2003: 68. ISBN 3-925919-27-9 （英语）.  Turbo. ITIS. [2008-11-22].  皇冠蠑螺. 臺灣貝類資料庫世界常見海貝. [2015-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （中文（繁體））.  Williams, Suzanne T. Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae): BIOGEOGRAPHY AND DIVERSIFICATION OF TURBAN SHELLS. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2007-10-17, 92 (3): 573–592 [2021-10-10]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00854.x. （原始内容存档于2022-01-20） （英语）.  Williams S. (2008) The calcareous operculum as a character for defining subgenera in the marine gastropod genus Turbo. Vita Malacologica 7: 1-13. [16 December 2008] 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：蝾螺属