新加坡馬來人

新加坡馬來人，也稱巫裔新加坡人 （馬來語：Melayu Singapura；爪夷文: ملايو سيڠاڤورا） ，為具有馬來血統的新加坡公民，於馬來西亞馬來人的定義相近。雖然馬來人早在公元13世紀就居住在現在的新加坡地區，但大多數新加坡的馬來人源於印度尼西亞和馬來西亞。在萊佛士抵達新加坡之前，許多馬來人生活在屬於柔佛蘇丹國的新加坡。大多屬新加坡馬來人來自馬來群島。截至2020年，新加坡馬來人佔新加坡全國居民人口的13.5％，為新加坡第二大族裔社群。 當萊佛士來到新加坡時，已經有許多的馬來人原居民居住在新加坡。 1824年新加坡第一次人口普查顯示，馬來人（包括武吉士人）佔總人口的60.9％，為10683人。1826年新加坡人口普查顯示，共有4,790名馬來人，1,242名武吉士人和267名爪哇族人口，總人口為13,750人。 以下數字顯示了新加坡過去60年來各種馬來人社群的組成。其他馬來人族群尤其是爪哇族在1990年出現的快速增長可能是因為在新加坡的印度尼西亞家庭傭工就業人數增加。 (Reference: Arumainathan 1973, Vol 1:254; Pang, 1984, Appendix m; Sunday Times, 28 June 1992) 根据2020年人口普查，新加坡近 99% 的马来人宣称自己是穆斯林，另有 0.4% 的非宗教人口和 0.8% 的其他宗教人口，如下统计数据所示。 新加坡绝大多数马来人主要是伊斯兰教的追随者，遵循逊尼派沙斐仪法学传统。 马来人中也存在一个非常小的基督教社区，大约 0.6% 的马来人是基督徒。还有一个小型佛教社区，主要由具有华人和峇峇娘惹血统的马来人组成，甚至还有印度教，主要是具有印度裔（泰米尔人）和Chitty血统的马来人。 大多數新加坡馬來人文化一般與馬來西亞的馬來人有相似的文化。在語言上，大多數在新加坡馬來人講馬來語的柔佛-廖內方言，與馬來半島南部和印度尼西亞的廖內省相似。從印度尼西亞移居至新加坡的馬來人移民的一些老一輩人會說爪哇語。阿拉伯語為馬來人穆斯林所學習的宗教語言。 新加坡憲法第十三部分，一般條款，少數民族和馬來人特殊地位被認定為新加坡的原住民，第152條： The Government shall exercise its functions in such manner as to recognise the special position of the Malays, who are the indigenous people of Singapore, and accordingly it shall be the responsibility of the Government to protect, safeguard, support, foster and promote their political, educational, religious, economic, social and cultural interests and the Malay language. 译文： 政府在行使其职能时，应承认作为新加坡原住民的马来人的特殊地位，因此政府有责任保护、保障、支持、培育和促进他们的政治、教育、宗教、经济、社会和文化利益以及马来语。 海外印度尼西亞人（英语：Overseas Indonesian） Census of Population 2020 Statistical Release 1: Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion (PDF). Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore. 2021 [2023-11-30]. ISBN 978-981-18-1381-8. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-06-11）.  Archived copy. [2011-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-19）.  Vasil, R K. Governing Singapore: democracy and national development. Allen & Unwin. 2000: 96. ISBN 978-1-86508-211-0.  引用错误：没有为名为census 1826的参考文献提供内容 First Census of Singapore is Taken. History SG. 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