英国电影学院奖终身成就奖

英国电影学院奖终身成就奖（英語：BAFTA Fellowship），又称学院成就奖（英語：Academy Fellowship），是由英国电影和电视艺术学院颁发的终身成就奖，表彰艺术形式运动画面的杰出成就。该奖项是学院最高荣誉，自1971年起每年颁发。获奖者主要为电影导演，也有部分人为演员、电影电视制作人、摄影指导、剪辑和编剧，2007年起还颁给电子游戏业者。2002年，墨臣艾禾里製片成为首个获得该奖的机构。获奖名单中英国人占大多数，也有十多位美国人及多位其他国家的欧洲人，但后者自1996年起未获奖。2010年，宫本茂成为首个获奖的亚洲人。 首位获奖者是电影导演、制片人阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克。1999年，喜剧二人组莫克姆和怀斯（英语：Morecambe and Wise）成为首组获追授该奖的人士，同年去世的斯坦利·库布里克则在次年获追授。 Brown, Mark. Baftas 2011: The King's Speech sweeps the board. The Guardian (London). 2011-02-13 [2011-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-06）.  Harry Hill takes Bafta TV prize. BBC News. 2009-04-22 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-27）. ... the prestigious honour ...  - Wells, Matt. TV to screen story of warrior queen. The Guardian (London). 2002-04-27 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-14）. ... awarded a prestigious Bafta fellowship for his work ...  The Fellowship: BAFTA's top prize. BAFTA. [2019-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-13）. Awarded annually, the Fellowship is the highest accolade BAFTA can bestow on any one figure  Kubrick and Caine honoured. BBC News. 2000-04-09 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-14）.  1999: Comedy genius Ernie Wise dies. BBC News. 1999-03-21 [2009-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-21）.  Hastings, Chris. Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders to be honoured by Bafta. The Sunday Telegraph (London). 2009-04-18 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2010-10-10）.  FellowshipBritish Academy of Film and Television Arts. 2012 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-06）.  Thorpe, Vanessa. Bafta gives its top honour to Merchant Ivory. The Guardian (London). 2002-02-17 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-23）.  Newcomb, Horace. Encyclopedia of Television 2. Routledge. 2004-10-07: 1019. ISBN 1-57958-394-6.  Newcomb, Horace. Encyclopedia of Television 2. Routledge. 2004-10-07: 157. ISBN 1-57958-394-6.  Hansen, Stephen L. Powell, Michael, and Emeric Pressburger. International Directory of Film and Filmworkers. （原始内容存档于2012-01-19）.  Lord Attenborough Biography. BAFTA. 2008-05-29 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-25）.  A life in pictures: Sir John Gielgud. BBC News. 2000-05-22 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-24）.  David Plowright. The Independent (London). 2006-08-29 [2009-07-06]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-30）.  Klady, Leonard. BAFTA can't decide between 'End,' 'Game'. Variety. 1993-03-22 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-29）.  A short history of the National Film and Television School. National Film and Television School. [2009-07-08]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-17）.  Jeanne Moreau – Actor, Director, Screenwriter. Variety. [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-16）.  Foster, Patrick. Harold Pinter: 'The most loyal friend and generous human being'. The Times (London). 2008-12-26 [2009-07-05].  Robson, Ben. The name's Connery, Sean Connery: the life of Scotland's James Bond. The Times (London). 2008-08-21 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-28）.  Kiss, Jemima. Michael Grade leads tributes to BBC's Bill Cotton. The Guardian (London). 2008-08-12 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-16）.  Bafta Fellowship joy for Saunders. BBC News. 2009-04-26 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-29）.  Israel flagging in Eurovision row. BBC News. 2000-05-11 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-23）.  Davies, Hugh. Delight at last as Billy Elliot boy conquers Hollywood gladiator. The Daily Telegraph (London). 2001-02-28 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-01）.  Bafta honour for John Thaw. BBC News. 2001-05-10 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-03）.  Dame Judi awarded Bafta fellowship. The Guardian (London). 2001-11-20 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-09）.  Beatty made Bafta fellow. BBC News. 2002-02-24 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2006-05-21）.  Merchant Ivory to get Bafta honour. BBC News. 2002-02-18 [2009-07-05].  Hastings, Chris. Sir John Mills was 'a charming, delightful and encouraging man'. The Daily Telegraph (London). 2005-04-25 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-09）.  Stars speak out for peace. BBC News. 2003-02-24 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2004-06-03）.  Heard, Chris. Jason tribute rouses glitzy Baftas. BBC News. 2003-10-13 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-31）.  Rings rule at Bafta film awards. BBC News. 2004-02-16 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-03）.  Gray, Sadie. Roger Graef and his daughter, Chloe. The Times (London). 2008-04-06 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-03）.  Hastings, Chris. Hollywood stars turn out in glittering force to see 'Aviator' take Best Film in Baftas. The Daily Telegraph (London). 2005-02-13 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-10）.  Brokeback emerges as Bafta winner. BBC News. 2006-02-19 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-21）.  Doctor Who is Bafta award winner. BBC News. 2006-05-08 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-06）.  BAFTA Fellowship for Anne Coates. Guild of British Film and Television Editors. [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-17）.  Terdiman, Daniel. 'Sims' creator Will Wright named BAFTA fellow. CNET. 2007-10-15 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-28）.  Singh, Anita. Gavin and Stacey wins top honours at Baftas. The Daily Telegraph (London). 2008-04-21 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-24）.  Gilliam to get Bafta fellowship. BBC News. 2009-02-03 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-06）.  Cellan-Jones, Roxy. As it happened: Bafta Game Awards. BBC News. 2009-03-10 [2009-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-13）.  Vanessa Redgrave is to receive Bafta Fellowship honour. BBC News. 2010-02-11 [2011-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-28）.  Beaumont, Claudine. Shigeru Miyamoto honoured by Bafta. The Daily Telegraph (London). 2010-02-24 [2011-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2011-03-12）.  Melvyn Bragg – Academy Fellow in 2010BAFTA. 2010-06-01 [2011-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-10）.  Christopher Lee to receive Bafta Fellowship. BBC News. 2011-02-08 [2011-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2011-02-10）.  Heavy Rain reigns at video game Baftas. BBC News. 2011-03-17 [2012-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2011-10-24）.  Trevor McDonald to receive Academy Fellowship at Television Baftas. The Guardian (London). 2011-05-17 [2012-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-23）.  Martin Scorsese To Be Honoured With BAFTA Fellowship. BAFTA. [2012-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-31）.  Rolf Harris to receive Bafta Fellowship. BBC News. 2012-05-02 [2012-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-03）.  Fox, Aine. Rolf Harris will be stripped of BAFTA Fellowship and could lose CBE from Queen. Belfast Telegraph. 2014-06-30 [2014-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-26）.  Bafta: Director Sir Alan Parker on fellowship award. BBC News. 2013-02-08 [2013-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-12）.  Valve boss Gabe Newell awarded Bafta fellowship. BBC News. 2013-02-26 [2013-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-01）.  Michael Palin to receive Bafta fellowship. BBC News. 2013-05-03 [2013-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-04）.  Dame Helen Mirren to receive Bafta Fellowship. BBC News. 2014-02-15 [2014-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-16）.  Tach, Dave. Rockstar Games to receive BAFTA Fellowship award. Polygon. 2014-03-03 [2014-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-14）.  Julie Walters: Bafta fellowship 'a huge honour'. BBC News. 2014-05-18 [2014-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-19）.  Mike Leigh: BAFTA Fellowship in 2015. BAFTA. 2015-02-02 [2015-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-07）.  Nutt, Christian. BAFTA Awards honor Destiny, Monument Valley, and David Braben. Gamasutra. 2015-03-12 [2015-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-13）.  Jon Snow to receive Bafta fellowship. BBC News. 2015-04-13 [2015-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-15）.  Sidney Poitier to be Honoured with BAFTA Fellowship. BAFTA. 2016-01-12 [2020-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-21）.  Doom creator John Carmack honoured with Bafta. BBC News. 2016-04-07 [2016-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-09）.  Ray Galton and Alan Simpson to get Bafta fellowship. BBC News. 2016-05-05 [2016-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-08）.  Mel Brooks to Receive BAFTA Fellowship. Variety. 2017-02-08 [2017-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-08）.  'Absolutely Fabulous' Star Joanna Lumley to Receive BAFTA Fellowship. Variety. 2017-05-03 [2017-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-03）.  Sir Ridley Scott gets top Bafta honour. BBC News. 2018-01-31 [2018-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-20）.  Handrahan, Matthew. Tim Schafer to receive BAFTA Fellowship. GamesIndustry.biz. 2018-02-21 [2018-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-21）.  Kate Adie to receive Bafta Fellowship. BBC News. 2018-04-30 [2018-05-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-05）.  Two time BAFTA-winning editor Thelma Schoonmaker to be honoured with BAFTA Fellowship. BAFTA. 2019-01-24 [2020-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-29）.  Bafta TV Awards: Joan Bakewell on receiving the Fellowship. BBC News. 2019-05-12 [2019-05-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-12）.  Kathleen Kennedy to receive BAFTA Fellowship. BAFTA. [2020-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-13）.  Hideo Kojima to receive BAFTA Fellowship. BAFTA. [2020-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-27）.  Ground-breaking contemporary filmmaker Ang Lee to be honoured with BAFTA Fellowship. BAFTA. [2021-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06） （英语）.  Siobhan Reddy to receive BAFTA Fellowship at the 2021 BAFTA Games Awards. BAFTA. [2021-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-22）.  Highest Bafta honour for Sir Billy Connolly. BBC News. [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-25）.  Sandy Powell Becomes First Costume Designer To Receive BAFTA Fellowship. Deadline Hollywood. 2023-02-05 [2023-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-30）.  Sony games pioneer Shuhei Yoshida to be honoured with BAFTA Games Fellowship. BAFTA. 2023-03-16 [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-24）.  Meera Syal sees Bafta Fellowship as 'extraordinary moment' of change for TV. Irish Independent. 2023-04-27 [2024-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-14）.  Szalai, Georg. BAFTA Awards: Samantha Morton Dedicates BAFTA Fellowship to “Every Child in Care” and Poverty. The Hollywood Reporter. 2024-02-18 [2024-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-24）.  官方网站 英国电影学院奖终身成就奖获奖者 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）