第一（英国）师

第一（英国）师（1st (United Kingdom) Division）是英国陆军现役的一个步兵师。从1809年到现在，它多次解散、重建。最初，其名为第一师（1st Division），1814年解散前曾参加半岛战争，次年重建，参加滑铁卢战役。1818年英国军队撤离法国后解散。此后又在克里米亚战争、祖魯戰爭和第二次布尔战争中重建。 1902年，第一师再次重建，后参加第一次世界大战。第二次世界大战中，它作为第一步兵师（1st Infantry Division）参战。 战后，该师在犹太叛乱期间被部署到巴勒斯坦。1948年，英军全部撤离后，该师转移到的黎波里。随着埃及紧张局势的加剧，该师被转移到那里保卫苏伊士运河。直到1955年英国从苏伊士运河撤军，它才回到英国。该师于1960年6月30日解散，次日英国就在德国重组第一师（更名自第五师），作为駐萊茵河英國陸軍的一部分。1978年4月1日，该师改为第一装甲师（1st Armoured Division）。 第一装甲师参于了海湾战争，之后又回到德国。随着冷战的结束，英国政府重整军队，该师于1992年底解散。第二年，该师作为第一（英国）装甲师（1st (United Kingdom) Armoured Division）重建，参加了波斯尼亚的维和行动、伊拉克战争。2014年，该师从德国迁回英国，更名为第一（英国）师。 1 (UK) Division. 1 (UK) Division. Twitter. 6 July 2022 [6 July 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-16）. , 1 (UK) Division. 1 (UK) Division. Twitter. 22 July 2021 [22 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）. , 1 (UK) Division. 1(UK) Division. Twitter. 10 September 2020 [10 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-16）. , and 1 (UK) Division. 1 (UK) Division. 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ISBN 978-0-70060-356-5.  Wilson, Peter Liddell. The First Division 1809-1985: A Short Illustrated History. Viersen, Germany: 1st Armoured Division. 1985. OCLC 500105706.  Wilson, Peter Liddell. The First Division 1809-1993: A Short Illustrated History 2nd. Herford, Germany: 1st Division. 1993. OCLC 29635235.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：第一（英国）师 1 (UK) Division. Division's official Twitter. （原始内容存档于2023-06-12）.  Imperial War Museam. Memorial: 1st and 2nd Infantry Divisions. Imperial War Museum. [27 June 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-16）.  War Memorials Online. 1st Division Porchway. War Memorials Online. [27 June 2022]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-08）.  52°07′00″N 8°41′49″E﻿ / ﻿52.11667°N 8.69694°E﻿ / 52.11667; 8.69694