实蝇科

实蝇科（學名：Tephritidae）是家蠅下目的一科双翅目昆虫。 本科包括以下属： Abebaiodacus Munro, 1984 Acanodacus Munro, 1984 棘实蝇属 Acanthiophilus Becker, 1908 刺脉实蝇属 Acanthonevra Macquart, 1843 Acanthonevroides Permkam & Hancock, 1995 Acidia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 平脉实蝇属 Acidiella Hendel, 1914 Acidiostigma Hendel, 1927 Acidogona Loew, 1873 Acidoxantha Hendel, 1914 Acidoxanthopsis Hering, 1941 Acinia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Acinoeuphranta Hardy, 1971 Aciura Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Aciurina Curran, 1932 Aciuropsis Hardy, 1974 Acroceratitis Hendel, 1913 Acronneus Munro, 1939 Acropteromma Bezzi, 1926 Acrotaenia Loew, 1873 Acrotaeniacantha Hering, 1939 短羽实蝇属 Acrotaeniostola Hendel, 1914 短痣实蝇属 Actinoptera Rondani, 1871 Adrama Walker, 1859 Adramoides Hardy, 1973 Aethiothemara Hendel, 1928 Afraciura Hering, 1941 Afreutreta Bezzi, 1924 Afrocneros Bezzi, 1924 Afrodacus Bezzi, 1924 Agallamyia Norrbom, 2010 Agnitrena Korneyev & Norrbom, 2006 Aischrocrania Hendel, 1927 Alincocallistomyia Hardy, 1986 Allocraspeda Rikhter, 1972 Alloeomyia Hardy, 1986 Alsangelisca Ito, 1984 Alujamyia Norrbom, 2006 Ambitidacus Munro, 1984 Anastrepha Ramos, Norrbom, Marinoni, Sutton, Steck & Sánchez, 2021 Anastrepha Schiner, 1868 Anastrephoides Hendel, 1927 Anchiacanthonevra Hardy, 1986 Andriadacus Munro, 1984 Angelogelasinus Ito, 1984 Anomoia Walker, 1835 Anomoiodacus Munro, 1984 Anoplomus Bezzi, 1913 Antisophira Hardy, 1974 Antoxya Munro, 1957 Aoptodacus Munro, 1984 Apiculonia Wang, 1990 Arabodesis Merz & Dawah, 2005 Aridonerva Permkam & Hancock, 1995 Aridonevra Permkam & Hancock, 1995 Asiadacus Perkins, 1937 Asimoneura Czerny, 1909 Athlodacus Munro, 1984 Auricochlear Ito, 2011 Australasinia Hancock, 2001 Austrodacus Perkins, 1937 Austronevra Permkam & Hancock, 1995 Austrorioxa Permkam & Hancock, 1995 Austrotephritis Hancock & Drew, 2003 Axiothauma Munro, 1946 果實蠅屬 Bactrocera Macquart, 1835 Bactropota Bezzi, 1924 Baryglossa Bezzi, 1918 Baryplegma Wulp, 1899 Baucidacus Munro, 1984 Bevismyia Munro, 1957 Bezziella Bezzina Munro, 1957 Bistrispinaria Speiser, 1913 Blaxodacus Munro, 1984 Blepharoneura Loew, 1873 Brachiopterna Bezzi, 1924 Brachyaciura Bezzi, 1924 Brachydesis Hancock, 1986 Brachytrupanea Hancock, 1986 Brandtomyia Hardy, 1986 Breviculala Ito, 1984 Bulladacus Drew & Hancock, 1995 Buloloa Hardy, 1986 Caenoriata Foote, 1978 Callantra Walker, 1860 Callistomyia Bezzi, 1913 Calloptera Freidberg, 2002 Calosphenisca Hendel, 1914 Campiglossa Rondani, 1870 Capitetes Foete & Freidberg, 1981 Capitites Foote & Freidberg, 1981 Capparimyia Bezzi, 1920 Carphotricha Loew, 1862 Carpomya Costa, 1854 Carpomya Rondani, 1856 Carpophthoarcidia Carpophthoracidia Shiraki, 1968 Carpophthorella Hendel, 1914 Carpophthoromyia Austen, 1910 Cecidocharella Hendel, 1936 Cecidochares Bezzi, 1910 Celidodacus Hendel, 1914 Celidosphenella Hendel, 1914 Cephalophysa Hering, 1940 Ceratalaspis Hancock, 1984 Ceratitella Malloch, 1939 Ceratitis MacLeay, 1829 Ceratitoides Hendel, 1928 Ceratodacus Hendel, 1914 Cervarita Tseng, Chu & Chen, 1992 Cesaspheniscus Koçak & Kemal, 2009 Chaetellipsis Bezzi, 1913 Chaetorellia Hendel, 1927 Chaetostoma Chaetostomella Hendel, 1927 Chaotodacus Cheesmanomyia Malloch, 1939 Chejuparia Kwon, 1985 Chelyophora Rondani, 1875 Chenacidiella Shiraki, 1968 Chetostoma Rondani, 1856 Chipingomyia Hancock, 1986 Cipomyia Norrbom & Prado, 2006 Cleitamiphanes Hering, 1941 Clematochaeta Hering, 1941 Clinotaenia Bezzi, 1920 Clusiomorpha Hering, 1941 Clusiosoma Malloch, 1926 Clusiosomina Malloch, 1939 Coccinodacus Munro, 1984 Coelopacidia Enderlein, 1911 Coelotrypes Bezzi, 1923 Coleotrypes Collessomyia Hardy & Drew, 1996 Colobostroter Enderlein, 1911 Conradtina Enderlein, 1911 Cooronga Hardy & Drew, 1996 Copiolepis Enderlein, 1920 Cordylopteryx Hering, 1941 Cornutrypeta Han & Wang, 1993 Cosmetothrix Munro, 1952 Craspedoxantha Bezzi, 1913 Craspedoxanthitea Hardy, 1987 Cribrorioxa Hering, 1952 Crinitisophira Hardy, 1986 Cristobalia Malloch, 1939 Cryptaciura Hendel, 1927 Cryptodacus Hendel, 1914 Cryptophorellia Freidberg & Hancock, 1989 Cryptotreta Blanc & Foote, 1961 Crytostola Curticella Hardy, 1959 Cyaforma Wang, 1989 Cyclopsia Malloch, 1939 Cyrtostola Hancock & Drew, 1999 Dacimita David & Hancock, 2022 Dacopsis Hering, 1944 Daculus Speiser, 1924 寡毛实蝇属 Dacus Fabricius, 1805 Dectodesis Munro, 1957 Deroparia Munro, 1957 Desmella Munro, 1957 Diarrhegma Bezzi, 1913 Diarrhegmoides Malloch, 1939 Dicheniotes Munro, 1938 Dictyotrypeta Hendel, 1914 Didacus Collart, 1935 Dietheria Hardy, 1973 Dimeringophrys Enderlein, 1911 Dioxyna Frey, 1945 Diplochorda Osten Sacken, 1881 Diplodacus May, 1951 Dirioxa Hendel, 1928 Dithryca Rondani, 1856 Dixoodacus Munro, 1984 Dolichocera Latreille, 1829 Donara Richter, 1972 Dorycricus Munro, 1947 Dracontomyia Becker, 1919 Dyseuaresta Hendel, 1928 Ectopodacus Munro, 1984 Ectopomyia Hardy, 1973 Elaimya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1826 Elaphromyia Bigot, 1859 Elgonina Munro, 1957 Emheringia Hardy, 1989 Enicoptera Macquart, 1848 Enicopterina Malloch, 1939 Enoplopteron Meijere, 1913 Ensina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Epacrocerus Hardy, 1982 Epinettyra Permkam & Hancock, 1995 Epochra Loew, 1873 Epochrinopsis Hering, 1939 Erectovena Ito, 1984 Esacidia Ito, 1984 Euaresta Loew, 1873 Euarestella Hendel, 1927 Euarestoides Benjamin, 1934 Euarestopsis Hering, 1937 Euleia Walker, 1835 Eumictoxenus Munro, 1962 Euphranta Loew, 1862 Eurasimona Korneyev & White, 1991 Euribia Eurosta Loew, 1873 Eurostina Foote, Blanc & Norrbom, 1993 Euryphalara Munro, 1938 Euthauma Munro, 1949 Eutreta Loew, 1873 Eutretopsis Norrbom & Prado, 2006 Eutretosoma Hendel, 1914 Exallosophira Hardy, 1980 Felderimyia Hendel, 1914 Flaviludia Ito, 1984 Footerellia Norrbom & Foote, 2000 Freidbergia Merz, 2000 Freyomyia Hardy, 1974 Fusciludia Ito, 1984 Fusodacus Munro, 1984 Galbifascia Hardy, 1973 Gastrozona Bezzi, 1913 Gerrhoceras Hering, 1941 Ghentia Munro, 1947 Gibbafronta David, Hancock & Han, 2021 Goedenia Freidberg & Norrbom, 2000 Goniglossum Rondani, 1856 Gonioglossum Goniurellia Hendel, 1927 Graziaedessa Gressittidium Hardy, 1986 Griphomyia Hardy, 1987 Guyodacus Munro, 1984 Gymnaciura Hering, 1942 Gymnocarena Hering, 1940 Gymnodacus Munro, 1938 Gymnosagena Munro, 1935 Hancockius Koçak & Kemal, 2009 Hardyadrama Lee, 1991 Haywardina Aczel, 1951 Hemiclusiosoma Hardy, 1986 Hemilea Loew, 1862 Heminotodacus Drew, 1989 Hemiparatridacus Drew, 1989 Hemiristina Permkam & Hancock, 1995 Hemisurstylus Drew, 1989 Hendrella Munro, 1938 Heringina Aczel, 1940 Heringomyia Hardy, 1968 Hetschkomyia Hendel, 1914 Hexachaeta Loew, 1873 Hexacinia Hendel, 1914 Hexamela Zia, 1963 Hexaptilona Hering, 1941 Hexaresta Hering, 1941 Homoeothrix Hering, 1944 Homoeotricha Hering, 1944 Homoiothemara Hardy, 1988 Hoplandromyia Bezzi, 1923 Hoplolophomyia Bezzi, 1926 Hyaloctoides Munro, 1937 Hyalopeza Hardy & Drew, 1996 Hyalotephritis Freidberg, 1979 Hypenidium Loew, 1862 Ichneumonopsis Hardy, 1973 Ichneumonosoma Meijere, 1914 Icterica Loew, 1873 Ictericodes Hering, 1942 Indophranta Agarwal & Kapoor, 1989 Insizwa Munro, 1929 Inuromaesa Korneyev & White, 1991 Ischyropteron Bigot, 1889 Itosigo Ito, 1984 Jamesomyia Quisenberry, 1949 Janseidacus Munro, 1984 Javadacus Hardy, 1983 Kambangania Meijere, 1914 Karphodacus Munro, 1984 Katonaia Munro, 1935 Kedadrama Hancock & Drew, 2005 Kerzhnerella Richter, 1975 Labeschatia Munro, 1967 Lactodacus Munro, 1984 Laksyetsa Foote, 1978 Lalobia Hardy, 1987 Lalokia Hardy, 1987 Lamplocrystallopteron Ito, 2011 Lamproxyna Hendel, 1914 Lamproxynella Hering, 1941 Langatia Hancock & Drew, 1995 Lenitovena Ito, 1984 Leptoxyda Macquart, 1835 Leptoxys Macquart, 1843 Lethyna Munro, 1957 Leucotaeniella Bezzi, 1918 Leucothrix Munro, 1929 Lewinsohnia Norrbom & Prado, 2006 Liepana Hardy & Drew, 1996 Lilloaciura Aczel, 1953 Lophodacus Collart, 1935 Loriomyia Kertesz, 1899 Lumirioxa Permkam & Hancock, 1995 Lyronotum Hering, 1941 Machaomyia Hendel, 1914 Macrotrypeta Portschinsky, 1892 Magnimyiolia Shiraki, 1933 Malagaciura Hancock, 1991 Malaisella Hering, 1938 Malaisinia Hering, 1938 Malica Richter, 1974 Manicomyia Hancock, 1986 Marriottella Munro, 1939 Mastigolina Munro, 1937 Matsumurania Shiraki, 1933 Melanodacus Perkins, 1937 Melanopterella Freidberg, 2002 Mellesis Bezzi, 1916 Meracanthomyia Hendel, 1910 Merzomyia Korneyev, 1995 Mesoclanis Munro, 1938 Metasphenisca Hendel, 1914 Metatephritis Foote, 1960 Metidacus Munro, 1938 Micronevrina Permkam & Hancock, 1995 Microtreta Freidberg, 2002 Mictodacus Munro, 1984 Migmella Munro, 1957 Mimoeuphranta Hardy, 1986 Mimosophira Hardy, 1973 Mioacinia Gentilini & Korneyev, 2006 Molynocoelia Giglio-Tos, 1893 Monacidia Ito, 1984 Monacrostichus Bezzi, 1914 Montiludia Ito, 1984 Morinowotome Ito, 1984 Muhabbetiella Koçak & Kemal, 2009 Multireticula Merz, 2000 Munroella Bezzi, 1924 Munromyia Bezzi, 1922 Myoleja Rondani, 1856 Myopites Blot, 1827 Myopitora Korneyev & White, 1991 Myrmecodacus Munro, 1984 Namibiocesa Koçak & Kemal, 2009 Namwambina Munro, 1957 Neanomoeba Nearomyia Becker, 1913 Neaspilota Osten Sacken, 1878 Nebrodacus Munro, 1984 Nemeurinus Ito, 1984 Neoceratitis Hendel, 1927 Neomyoleja Tseng, Chu & Chen, 1992 Neomyopites Freidberg & Norrbom, 2000 Neorellia Friedberg & Mathis, 1986 Neorhagoletis Hendel, 1914 Neortalotrypeta Norrbom, 1994 Neosphaeniscus Norrbom, 2010 Neotaracia Foote, 1978 Neotephritis Hendel, 1935 Neothemara Malloch, 1939 Neozeugodacus May, 1951 Nesodacus Perkins, 1937 Nippia Munro, 1929 Nitobeia Shiraki, 1933 Nitrariomyia Rohdendorf, 1949 Niuginidacus Drew, 1989 Noeeta Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Norrbomella Freidberg Nothoclusiosoma Hardy, 1986 Notodacus Perkins, 1937 Notomma Bezzi, 1920 Notommima Freidberg & Copeland, 2006 Notommoides Hancock, 1986 Nygmatia Meigen, 1830 Ochrobapha Munro, 1938 Ocnerioxa Speiser, 1915 Ocnerioxyna Seguy, 1939 Oedaspis Loew, 1862 Oedicarena Loew, 1873 Oedoncus Speiser, 1924 Oedosphenella Frey, 1936 Oligodacus Munro, 1984 Orellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Oreurinus Ito, 1984 Orienticaelum Ito, 1984 Ornithoschema Meijere, 1914 Orotava Frey, 1936 Ortaloptera Edwards, 1915 Ortalotrypeta Hendel, 1927 Orthocanthoides Freidberg, 1987 Ostracocoelia Giglio-Tos, 1893 Othniocera Hardy, 1986 Oxyaciura Hendel, 1927 Oxyna Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Oxyparna Korneyev, 1989 Oxyphora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Pacifodacus Drew, 1972 Paedohexacinia Hardy, 1986 Pangasella Richter, 1995 Papuadrama Hancock & Drew, 2005 Papuodacus Drew, 1972 Paraactinoptera Hardy & Drew, 1996 Paracallantra Hendel, 1927 Paracantha Coquillett, 1899 Paracanthella Hendel, 1927 Paracanthonevra Hardy, 1974 Paracarphotricha Hendel, 1927 Paraceratitella Hardy, 1967 Parachlaena Hering, 1944 Paraciura Hering, 1942 Paraclusiosoma Hardy, 1986 Paracristobalia Hardy, 1987 Paradacopsis Hancock, 2014 Paradacus Perkins, 1938 Paradesis Hancock, 1986 Paraeuphranta Hardy, 1959 Parafreutreta Munro, 1929 Paragastrozona Shiraki, 1933 Parahyalopeza Hardy & Drew, 1996 Paramyiolia Shiraki, 1933 Paraphasca Hardy, 1986 Pararhabdochaeta Hardy, 1985 Pararibia Shinji, 1940 Parasophira Hardy, 1980 Paraspathulina Hardy & Drew, 1996 Paraspheniscoides Hering, 1941 Paraspheniscus Hendel, 1927 Parastenopa Hendel, 1914 Paratephritis Shiraki, 1933 Paraterellia Foote, 1960 Paratridacus Shiraki, 1933 Paratrirhithrum Shiraki, 1933 Paratrypeta Han & Wang, 1994 Paraxarnuta Hardy, 1973 Parazeugodacus Shiraki, 1933 Pardalapsis Pardalaspinus Hering, 1952 Pardalaspis Bezzi, 1918 Paroxyna Hendel, 1927 Pediapelta Munro, 1947 Pelmatops Enderlein, 1912 Peneparoxyna Hardy & Drew, 1996 Peratomixis Munro, 1947 Perilampsis Bezzi, 1920 Perirhithrum Bezzi, 1920 Peronyma Loew, 1873 Phacelochaeta Norrbom, 2010 Phaeogramma Grimshaw, 1901 Phaeospila Bezzi, 1913 Phaeospilodes Hering, 1939 Phantasmiella Hendel, 1914 Phasca Hering, 1953 Pherothrinax Munro, 1957 Philophylla Rondani, 1870 Phorellia Schiner, 1862 Phorelliosoma Hendel, 1914 Phytalmia Gerstaecker, 1860 Piestometopon Meijere, 1914 Piocolepis Hancock, 2014 Pionodacus Munro, 1984 Placaciura Hendel, 1927 Platensia Platensina Enderlein, 1911 Platomma Bezzi, 1924 Platyparea Loew, 1862 Platystomopsis Hering, 1939 Plaumannimyia Hering, 1938 Pliomelaena Bezzi, 1918 Plioreocepta Korneyev, 1987 Poecilothea Hendel, 1914 Polionota Wulp, 1899 Polistomimetes Enderlein, 1920 Polyara Walker, 1859 Polyaroidea Hardy, 1988 Polymorphomyia Snow, 1894 Proanoplomus Shiraki, 1933 Problepharoneura Norrbom & Condon, 2000 Procecidochares Hendel, 1914 Procecidocharoides Foote, 1960 Procedidochares Prochetostoma Han, 2006 Proepacrocerus Hardy, 1988 Promyopites Korneyev, 1998 Proptilona Prospheniscus Shiraki, 1933 Protortalotrypeta Norrbom, 1994 Psednometopum Munro, 1937 Pseudacanthoneura Malloch, 1939 Pseudacidia Munro, 1935 Pseudacrotoxa Hering, 1941 Pseudafreutreta Hering, 1942 Pseudeutreta Hendel, 1914 Pseudoedaspis Hendel, 1914 Pseudomyoleja Han & Freidberg, 1994 Pseudoneothemara Hardy, 1986 Pseudopelmatops Shiraki, 1933 Pseudophorellia Lima, 1934 Pseudopolionota Lima, 1935 Pseudorellia Shiraki, 1933 Pseudosophira Malloch, 1939 Pseudovidalia Han, 2012 Psilites Heer, 1849 Psilodacus Collart, 1935 Pterandrus Bezzi, 1918 Pterope Munro, 1957 Ptiloedaspis Bezzi, 1920 Ptilona Wulp, 1880 Ptiloniola Hendel, 1914 Ptosanthus Munro, 1957 Pycnella Munro, 1947 Pycnodacus Munro, 1984 Pyrgotoides Curran, 1934 Quadrimelaena Hancock, 2004 Quasicooronga Hardy & Drew, 1996 Quasirhabdochaeta Hardy, 1986 Queenslandacus Drew, 1989 Rabaulia Malloch, 1939 Rabauliomorpha Hardy, 1970 Rachiptera Bigot, 1859 Rhabdochaeta Meijere, 1904 Rhacochlaena Loew, 1862 Rhagoletis Loew, 1862 Rhagoletotrypeta Aczel, 1951 Rhaibophleps Hardy, 1973 Rhithrum Hendel, 1914 Rhochmopterum Speiser, 1910 Rhynencina Johnson, 1922 Rioxa Walker, 1856 Rioxoptilona Hendel, 1914 Rivelliomima Bezzi, 1924 Robertsomyia Hardy, 1983 Saccodacus Munro, 1984 Sapadrama Hancock & Marshall, 2012 Saucromyia Hardy, 1986 Scedella Munro, 1957 Schistopterum Becker, 1903 Schistotephritis Freidberg, 2002 Scleropithus Munro, 1939 Scolocolus Hardy, 1970 Semicallantra Drew, 1989 Sessilina McAlpine & Schneider, 1978 Setoides Zonstein & Freidberg, 2006 Setosigena Stoltzfus, 1977 Sinacidia Chen, 1948 Sinanoplomus Zia, 1955 Sinodacus Zia, 1936 Sitarea Soita Walker, 1865 Sophira Walker, 1856 Sophiroides Hendel, 1914 Sophiropsis Hardy, 1986 Soraida Hering, 1941 Sosiopsila Bezzi, 1920 Spaniothrix Hardy, 1973 Spathulina Rondani, 1856 Sphaeniscus Becker, 1908 Sphenella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Spilocosmia Bezzi, 1914 Spilographa Loew, 1862 Spinicosta Freidberg & Norrbom, 2000 Stamnophora Munro, 1955 Staurella Bezzi, 1913 Staurellina Hering, 1941 Stelladesis Merz, 2000 Stemonocera Rondani, 1870 Stenopa Loew, 1873 Stephanotrypeta Hendel, 1931 Stigmatomyia Hardy, 1986 Stoneola Hering, 1941 Strauzia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Strobelia Rondani, 1868 Stuarella Stylia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Stymbara Walker, 1865 Sundaresta Hering, 1953 Taeniorioxa Permkam & Hancock, 1995 Taeniostola Bezzi, 1913 Tanaica Munro, 1957 Tanaodema Hardy, 1987 Tanymetopus Hardy, 1982 Tanzanimyia Freidberg, Zonstein & Friedman, 2020 Taomyia Bezzi, 1920 Tarchonanthea Freidberg & Kaplan, 1993 Tarphobregma Hardy, 1987 Telaletes Munro, 1938 Tephraciura Hering, 1941 Tephrelalis Korneyev, 1993 Tephrella Bezzi, 1913 花翅实蝇属 Tephritis Latreille, 1804 Tephritites Freidberg, 1979 Tephritomyia Hendel, 1927 Tephritoresta Hering, 1942 Tephrodesis Merz, 2000 Tephrytis Terastiomyia Bigot, 1859 Terellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Termitorioxa Hendel, 1928 Tetreuaresta Hendel, 1928 Themara Walker, 1856 Themarictera Hendel, 1914 Themarohystrix Hendel, 1914 Themaroides Hendel, 1914 Themaroidopsis Hering, 1941 Timiodacus Munro, 1984 Tomoplagia Coquillett, 1910 Toxotrypana Gerstaecker, 1860 Triandomelaena Hancock, 1986 Trichoterellia Hendel, 1927 Trigonochorium Becker, 1913 Trirhithrum Bezzi, 1918 Tritaeniopteron Meijere, 1914 Trupanea Macquart, 1838 Trupanea Schrank, 1795 Trupanodesis Merz, 2000 Trypanaresta Hering, 1940 Trypanocentra Hendel, 1914 Trypanophion Bezzi, 1924 Trypeta Meigen, 1803 Trypetidacus Drew, 1989 Udamolobium Hardy, 1982 Uncaculeus Stoltzfus, 1977 Urellia Urelliosoma Hendel, 1927 Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Valentibulla Foote & Blanc, 1959 Valera Mohamadzade Vidalia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Walkeraitia Hardy, 1986 Whitterellia Basov & Nartshuk, 1996 Xaniosternum Enderlein, 1920 Xanthaciura Hendel, 1914 Xanthanomoea Bezzi, 1924 Xanthomyia Phillips, 1923 Xanthorrachis Bezzi, 1913 Xanthorrachista Hendel, 1914 Xanthotrypeta Malloch, 1939 Xarnuta Walker, 1856 Xenochaeta Snow, 1894 Xenodorella Munro, 1967 Xenosophira Hardy, 1980 Xylenodacus Munro, 1984 Xyphosia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Ypsilomena Munro, 1947 Zacerata Coquillett, 1924 Zeugodacus Hendel, 1927 Zonosemata Benjamin, 1934 成虫一般体型不大，通常有黄、橙、褐、黑等色组成的斑纹，部分物種的前翅上帶有網狀斑紋。头大，触角短。其幼虫似蛆，常以柑橘、苹果、葡萄、番茄、辣椒等果实為食，造成落果，幼虫随果落地，在土中化为蛹。被視為常见的农业害虫之一。部分種類成蟲以近似黃蜂的擬態躲避天敵的捕食。全世界已知实蝇含5000多种，中国已知约達400种。 Rondani, C. (1871). Ortalidinae italicae collectae, distinctae et in ordinem dispositae. Dipterologiae italicae prodromi. Pars. VII Fasc. 1 [concl.]. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana. 3(2): 161-188. 辞海编纂委员会. 《辞海》（1999年版） (M)使用|format=需要含有|url= (帮助) 1. 上海: 上海辞书出版社. 2000. ISBN 7-5326-0630-9.  专家邓秀新：柑橘大实蝇对人畜无危害. 新华网. 2008-10-25 [2010-12-25].  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：实蝇科 維基物種上的相關信息：实蝇科 实蝇科物種（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）