多毛纲

多毛纲（学名：Polychaeta）是环节动物门下的一个纲，目前轄下有超過80個科。 这一纲的动物的身体一般呈圆柱状，或背部略扁，身体分为口前叶、一般体节部分和尾节。其中体节上有成对的刚毛，神经节和后肾管。疣足（Parapodium）负责前进，甚至带有鳃组织。有组多毛纲动物还拥有发达的感官；封闭式的血管系统。发育过程历经螺旋卵裂和担轮幼体（Trochophora）阶段。繁殖能力强，通常为无性生殖，如裂殖生殖（Schizogamy）。 这一类动物主要為雌雄异体。虽然也有浮游的，但是大多生活在海底中，即所谓的底栖。一些品种在海底表面生活，可以自由运动。另一些则在沉积物中掘地洞。还有一些多毛纲动物行寄生生活。它们以微生物为食。目前有记录的约有10,000种左右，体型从300µm到3m长。是环节动物最大的一个纲。 目前生物學界普遍認同現時的多毛綱仍是一個並系群，也就是指本綱還有部分物種目前被分類到其他分類元去，以致本綱物種的演化圖仍未完整。舉例說：鬚腕動物門及螠虫动物门的物種現時發現原來都應該放在多毛綱之下。 截至2018年1月9日 (2018-01-09)[update]，多毛綱物種在WoRMS大致可分成以下四大類： 螠蟲亞綱 Echiura 螠蟲目（Echiuroidea） Echiura 地位未定 足刺亞綱 Errantia 仙蟲目（Amphinomida） 磯沙蠶目（Eunicida） 葉鬚蟲目（Phyllodocida）：有29個科，尚可細分成五個亞目： 鱗沙蠶亞目（Aphroditiformia） 吻沙蠶亞目（Glyceriformia）及 沙蠶亞目（Nereidiformia） 葉鬚蟲亞目（Phyllodociformia） Phyllodocida 地位未定 Polychaeta 地位未定 隱居亞綱 Sedentaria 头结虫下纲（Scolecida）：舊头结虫亚纲，又名尖錐蟲目。 小头虫目 Capitellida 管觸鬚下綱（Canalipalpata Rouse & Fauchald, 1997 non Linnaean） 帚毛虫科（Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865） 纓鰓蟲目（Sabellida）：有六個科 海稚虫目（Spionida）：有一個亞目 蛰龙介目（Terebellida） 磷沙蚕科（Chaetopteridae）Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 在GBIF，本纲包括以下目： Amphinomida 螠虫目 Echiuroidea 矶沙蚕目 Eunicida 葉鬚蟲目 Phyllodocida 纓鰓蟲目 Sabellida 目的地位未定的科： Aberrantidae 顶须虫科 Acrocirridae Aeolosomatidae 阿尔文虫科 Alvinellidae 双栉虫科 Ampharetidae Apharyngtidae Apistobranchidae 沙蠋科 Arenicolidae Arenicolitidae Asteriomyzostomidae Asteromyzostomidae Burgessochaetidae Canadiidae Capitellidae 磷沙蚕科 Chaetopteridae 丝鳃科 Cirratulidae Cossuridae Ctenodrilidae Didonidae Eenymeenymyzostomatidae Endomyzostomatidae Fauveliopsidae 扇毛虫科 Flabelligeridae Hadoprionidae Insilicoryphidae Kalaminochaetidae Keiloritidae Laetmonectidae Leodicidae Longosomatidae Magelonidae Maldanidae Melinnidae Nerillidae Opheliidae Ammotrypane Rathke, 1843 Ammotrypanella McIntosh, 1878 Antiobactrum Chamberlin, 1919 Armandia Filippi, 1861 Nais Dujardin, 1839 Ophelia Savigny, 1822 Ophelina Örsted, 1843 Polyophthalmus Quatrefages, 1850 Proscalibregma Hartman, 1967 Tachytrypane McIntosh, 1876 Thoracophelia Ehlers, 1897 Orbiniidae Anthostomum Schmarda, 1861 Archiaricia Czerniavsky, 1881 Aricia Savigny, 1822 Berkeleyia Hartman, 1971 Branchetus Chamberlin, 1919 Califia Hartman, 1957 Clytie Grube, 1855 Gesaschroederella Blake, 2021 Gisela Müller, 1858 Leitoscoloplos Blake, 2021 Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977 Leodamas Ehlers, 1901 Leodamas Kinberg, 1866 Methanoaricia Blake, 2000 Microrbinia Hartman, 1965 Naidoneris Malmgren, 1867 Naineris Blainville, 1828 Orbinia Quatrefages, 1866 Orbiniella Day, 1954 Orbiniella Gunton, Kupriyanova, Alvestad, Avery, Blake, Biriukova, Böggemann, Borisova, Budaeva, Burghardt, Capa, Georgieva, Glasby, Hsueh, Hutchings, Jimi, Kongsrud, Langeneck, Meißner, Murray, Nikolic, Paxton, Ramos, Schulze, Sobczyk, Watson, Wiklund, Wilson, Zhadan & Zhang, 2021 Palaeoscoloplos Knaust, 2021 Paraorbiniella Rullier, 1974 Pararicia Solis-Weiss & Fauchald, 1989 Pettibonella Solis-Weiss & Fauchald, 1989 Pettibonella multiuncinata Solis-Weiss & Fauchald, 1989 Pettibonella shompens Gopal, Useph, Varghese & Narayana, 2014 Phylo Kinberg, 1866 Polynaineris Pettibone, 1957 Porcia Grube, 1859 Proscoloplos Day, 1954 Protoaricia Czerniavsky, 1881 Protoariciella Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 Protoscoloplos Czerniavsky, 1881 Questa Hartman, 1966 Scolaricia Eisig, 1914 Scoloplella Day, 1963 Scoloplos Blainville, 1828 Scoloplosia Rullier, 1972 Uncorbinia Hartmann-Schröder, 1979 Paraonidae Parergodrilidae Pectinariidae Peronochaetidae Phragmochaetidae Poecilochaetidae Polycirridae Polygordiidae Protodrilidae Protodriloididae Protomyzostomidae Psammodrilidae Pseudopelagiellidae Pulvinomyzostomidae 囊鬚蟲科 Saccocirridae Sactosomatidae Scalibregmatidae Spintheridae Spionidae Stelechopodidae Stephenoscolecidae Sternaspidae Telothelepodidae Terebellidae Thelepodidae Travisiidae Trichobranchidae Trochochaetidae Uncispionidae 目、科的地位未定的属： Acanthostoma Fischer-Waldheim, 1813 Aceronereis de Blainville, 1818 Acerrotrupa Yu & Wang, 1981 Adelochaeta Han, Conway Morris & Shu, 2019 Aeolus Bergman, 1988 Albertaprion Jansonius & Craig, 1974 Alienites Kozur, 1967 Amatotus Guettard, 1770 Amphicorine Quatrefages, 1850 Amymona Lamarck, 1818 Anabarites Missarzhevsky, 1969 Anatomus Montfort, 1810 Anellidia Gregorio, 1930 Anhuiella Liu & Huang, 1991 Anisocerasites Eller, 1955 Annulitubus Vinn, Zabini, Sene-Silva, Kirsimae & Susan-Marcos, 2016 Aonia Johnston, 1838 Aphlebina Grube, 1850 Aphlebus Agassiz, 1846 Aponaitides McCammon & Montagne, 1979 Arabella Montagu, 1804 Arabellites Hinde, 1879 Arachnostega Bertling, 1992 Archaeoprion Mierzejewski, 1975 Arenatubulites Aricinella Quatrefages, 1844 Arites Kozur, 1967 Arkonips Farrell & Briggs, 2007 Arthrariella Ruedemann, 1925 Artolon de Montfort, 1810 Astarte de Blainville, 1828 Asterosalpinx Sokolov, 1948 Atrocha Claparède & Metschnikov, 1869 Baltichaeta Slater, Harvey, Guilbaud & Butterfield, 2016 Basogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Belegenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Binoraphorus Salvini-Plawen, 1972 Branchionereis de Blainville, 1818 Briareus Quoy & Gaimard, 1826 Brochosogenys Colbath, 1987 Broeckia Carter, 1877 Bundenbachochaeta Bartels & Blind, 1995 Burgessochaeta Conway Morris, 1979 Caesicius Regenhardt, 1961 Campylites Brood, 1988 Canadia Walcott, 1911 Caprascolex Schweitzer, Feldmann, Marenssi & Waugh, 2005 Caulostrepsis Clarke, 1908 Cavernaecola Bentz, 1929 Cementula Lommerzheim, 1979 Centrodus Pander, 1856 Cercomyzostoma Perrier, 1897 Chaetosalpinx Sokolov, 1948 Chauvinella Laubier, 1975 Cheiridogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Chlorema Quatrefages, 1846 Chrysodon Oken, 1815 Cirrobranchia Ehlers, 1866 Cirrolumbricus Oken, 1818 Clavulites Girty, 1904 Cloeia Savigny, 1822 Cloudina Germs, 1972 Clymene Oken, 1807 Codostoma Rafinesque, 1814 Colpogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Concamerarius Regenhardt, 1961 Conora Contramyzostoma Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998 Cornugenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Cornuramia Smith Crinincaminus Ettensohn, 1981 Crininicaminus Ettensohn, 1981 Crithidia Crocancistrius Briggs & Bartels, 2010 Croneisigenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Crymene Cryptosiphon Prantl, 1951 Ctenoscolex Ehlers, 1869 Cubiculovinea Lommerzheim, 1981 Cyclocirra Müller, 1841 Cycloserpula Parsch, 1956 Cycnoserpula Regenhardt, 1961 Dauphone Metschnikov, 1865 Delosites Kozur, 1967 Dentalditrypa Rovereto, 1904 Diapatraites Eller, 1938 Dicoscina Zborzevski, 1834 Dicrocerus Rafinesque, 1814 Didontogaster Thompson, 1979 Didynemus Rafinesque, 1814 Dinocochlea Woodward, 1922 Dinoscolites Stauffer, 1933 Dinotus Guettard, 1770 Diopatraites Eller, 1938 Diopatrichnus Kern, 1978 Diploconcha Conrad, 1875 Diplotoma Rafinesque, 1819 Diproceraea Anon., 1865 Discouvermetulus Ditrupa Regenhardt, 1961 Ditrupula Radwanska, 2004 Doyeria Quatrefages, 1844 Drilidium Müller, 1858 Drilonereisites Eller, 1964 Drilonereistes Dryptoscolex Thompson, 1979 Ebetallites Žebera, 1935 Eklexibella Keupp, Gründel & Wiese, 2014 Elleriprion Zawidka, 1975 Entalis Sowerby, 1839 Eopolychaetus Ruedemann, 1901 Eotomopteris Briggs & Clarkson, 1987 Eotrophonia Ulrich, 1878 Epitrachys Ehlers, 1869 Ethmonaria Yu & Wang, 1981 Euglycera Malm, 1874 Eulalites Plicka, 1984 Eumolpe Gistl, 1848 磯沙蠶屬 Eunice Laurillard, 1835 Euryprion Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966 Ewaldips Briggs & Bartels, 2010 Fabriciella Zenkevitsch, 1935 Falcula Conrad, 1870 Falkosites Fastuoscolex Thompson, 1979 Ferragutia Bracchi & Alessandrello, 2005 Flabetheca Qian & Yin, 1985 Fletcheria Okulitch, 1937 Fomitchella Yang & He, 1985 Forbesia Goodsir, 1845 Fossundecima Thompson, 1979 Genicularia Regenhardt, 1961 Genicularites Muller, 1970 Gitonia Glycerites Hinde, 1879 Gnoma Latreille, 1820 Gotlandites Bergman, 1987 Granorbis Regenhardt, 1961 Guanshanchaeta Liu, Ou, Han, Li, Wu, Jiao & He, 2015 Haematorhoea Agassiz, 1850 Haileyia Ruedemann, 1934 Halosydnoides Seidler, 1924 Hammatopsis Hadding, 1919 Hamulosodina Cooper, 1931 Hamulus Regenhardt, 1961 Helena Lucas, 1840 Helicotaphrichnus Kern, Grimmer & Lister, 1974 Hemicanalis Chiplonkar & Ghare, 1977 Hepteris Regenhardt, 1961 Hermione Forbes & Goodsir, 1840 Hesionites Heteroaricia Czerniavsky, 1881 Heteromyzostoma Perrier, 1897 Heterosabella Schmarda, 1871 Heterospio Czerniavsky, 1881 Hicetes Clarke, 1908 Himalayaia Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981 Hindenites Bergman, 1987 Hindeoprion Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973 Hirudopsis Homaphrodites Howellitubus Richardson, 1956 Huainanella Wang, 1983 Hyalinaecites Stauffer, 1933 Hyolithellus Bengtson, 1990 Hyolithes Eichwald, 1840 Hystriciola Thompson, 1979 Indocera Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981 Infundibula McIntosh, 1922 Insolicorypha Conway Morris, 1979 Insulicorypha Ipoliknus Han, Conway Morris & Shu, 2019 Iquitosia Iubarenicala Alessandrello, Bracchi & Riou, 2004 Iubarenicola Alessandrello, Bracchi & Riou, 2004 Jereminella Lugeon, 1919 Jospilopsis Augener, 1922 Kalaminochaeta Haecker, 1898 Keilorites Brood, 1980 Kenostrychus Sutton, Briggs, Siveter & Siveter, 2001 Khemisina Kielanaegenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Kielanoprion Szaniawski, 1968 Klakesia Ruedemann, 1934 Kootenayscolex Nanglu & Caron, 2018 Koslowskisyrinx Mierzejewski, 1986 Lalage Müller, 1858 Lanceolatites Bergman, 1987 Lanceolites Bergman, 1988 Langeites Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966 Lapispecus Voigt, 1970 Lapworthella Lecathylus Leodicites Eller, 1940 Leogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Leogenys du Chêne, 1976 Leonice Anon., 1829 Lepidenteron Fritsch, 1878 Lepidenteron Mantell, 1822 Lepidia Savigny, 1822 Leptoprion Myannil & Zaslavskaya, 1985 Leptosiagon Trask, 1856 Lercaritubus Flügel, Senowbari-Daryan & di Stefano, 1990 Lobogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Lockportia Lophos Termier, Termier & Lapparent, 1973 Lumbriconereites Ehlers, 1869 Lumbricopsis Lumbricus Lysaretides Kozur, 1971 Maeandropolydora Voigt, 1965 Magarikune Minato & Suyama, 1949 Maldanidopsis Plicka, 1979 Maldeotaia Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981 Manotes Meshkova, 1984 Marleneites Eller, 1945 Marlenites Taugourdeau, 1971 Marphysaites Eller, 1945 Martina Ziegler, 1984 Marywadea Glaessner, 1976 Mastopodion Rathke, 1843 Medenophthalmus Lo Bianco, 1903 Melanoraphia Arduini, Pinna & Teruzzi, 1982 Menogenys Ottone, 1988 Meringosoma Ehlers, 1869 Metatrochophora Haecker, 1896 Microconchus Phillips, 1839 Microdactylophora Microtubus Flügel, 1964 Mobyprion Jansonius & Craig, 1974 Monocraterion Chakrabarti, 1990 Monothrites Eisenack, 1968 Mulleriprion Kozur, 1967 Multiprion Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973 Muroserpula Myoscolex Glaessner, 1979 Nawnites Roy, 1929 Nectosoma Viguier, 1910 Neomicrorbis Regenhardt, 1961 Nereiclava Gervais, 1846 Nereidavus Grinnell, 1877 Nereigenys Ottone, 1988 Nereites Murchison & MacLeay, 1839 Nereituba Grube, 1878 Nerinella Nardo, 1847 Nothrites Courtinat, 1998 Nothrites Stauffer, 1933 Nyphloneris Hansen, 1878 Oblongiprion Myanil & Zaslavskaya, 1985 Ocreale Oken, 1815 Oliveirania Omasaria Regenhardt, 1961 Onnioides Hurst & Hewitt, 1977 Onuphionella Kirjanov, 1968 Ornatoporta Ornatorinea Lommerzheim, 1979 Ornatovinea Lommerzheim, 1979 Orthoconorca Jäger, 1983 Orthopelta Eisenack, 1939 Osedacoides Karl, Brauckmann & Groening, 2012 Ostreoblabe Voigt, 1965 Otogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Ottawella Ottawina Courtinat, 1998 Oxyprion Szaniawski, 1968 Palaeochaeta Clarke, 1903 Palaeodactylophora Palaeopelyx Eisenack, 1975 Palaeosabella Clarke, 1921 Palaeosaportia Borrello, 1967 Palaeoscolex Glaessner, 1979 Palaeosigma Eisenack, 1939 Palaeospirographis Plicka, 1962 Palaeotubus Sanfilippo, Reitano, Insacco & Rosso, 2016 Paleoaprhrodite Paleoenonites Eller, 1942 Paleonereites Stauffer, 1933 Paleononites Paleorhynchus Wang, 1983 Paleosigma Eisenack, 1939 Paliurus Gabb, 1876 Palurites Szaniawski & Imajima, 1996 Paraaricia Czerniavsky, 1881 Paracarobia Czerniavsky, 1882 Paradrilonereigenys Charletta & Boyer, 1974 Paraglycerites Eisenack, 1939 Paraglycerites Kozur, 1972 Paragnathites Jan du Chêne & Gorin, 1974 Paralanica Caullery, 1944 Parapatraites Eisenack, 1981 Pararenicola Wang, 1983 Parasabellidites Luo & Zhang, 1986 Parascoloplos Czerniavsky, 1881 Parhetermastus Monro, 1937 Pariospilus Viguier, 1911 Parricidula Regenhardt, 1961 Pasithea Oken, 1807 Patagonichnus Olivero & López Cabrera, 2005 Paulinites Lange, 1947 Pedarites Eisenack, 1981 Pedivillus Rákosi, 1981 Pegasillus Dalyell, 1851 Penicilla Ellis, 1767 Pennaria Blainville, 1818 Pernerites Žebera, 1935 Peronochaeta Conway Morris, 1979 Petrecea Blake, 1990 Phragmosalpinx Phyllochoelopterus Claparède, 1865 Phyllohartmannia Pettibone, 1961 Phyllonereis Augener, 1934 Pieckonia Thompson, 1979 Pistoprion Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966 Pleigophthalmus Agassiz, 1848 Pollagenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Polychaetura Hints, 1998 Polykladichnus Fursich, 1981 Polylepis Grube, 1878 Polymyzostoma Perrier, 1897 Pontobdellopsis Ruedemann, 1901 Porrhogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Potterigenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Praeglycera Praelumbrinereis Kozur, 1972 Prethocoprolithus Elliott, 1962 Probosciplectanos Cuvier, 1830 Processoprion Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973 Prokopitraea Snajdar, 1983 Proliserpulua Regenhardt, 1961 Promaldane Mesnil, 1897 Pronereites Klenina, 1989 Pronereites Stauffer, 1933 Propolynoe Prospio Mesnil, 1896 Prospirorbis Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 Proterebella Proterula Protoarenicola Wang, 1983 Protocarobia Czerniavsky, 1882 Protolycoris Hatschek, 1893 Protonympha Clarke, 1903 Protrochophora Haecker, 1896 Protulites Protulophila Psamatotus Guettard, 1770 Psammosiphon Vine, 1882 Psamniosyllis Westheide, 1990 Pseudoarenicola Liu & Yang, 1991 Pseudocirratulus Augener, 1922 Pseudoethmonaria Li & Jiang, 1987 Pseudopolydorites Glazek, Marcinkowski & Wierzbowski, 1971 Pseudorthotheca Cobbold, 1935 Pseudosyllis Quatrefages Pterogenys Courtinat, 1998 Pterspelta Eisenack, 1939 Pygocirrus Vinther, Eibye-Jacobsen & Harper, 2011 Rakvereprion Mierzejewski, 1978 Ramesses Schram, 1979 Ramosulcichnus Hillmer & Schulz, 1973 Reibischia Bergström, 1915 Rhamphegenys Charletta & Boyer, 1974 Rhamphegenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Rhytiprion Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966 Rinotectus Modeer, 1793 Rodens Renier, 1804 Rosacella Blainville, 1816 Rotulispira Chiplonkar & Tapaswi, 1973 Ruedemannella Wang, 1983 Rushtonia Qian & Ding, 1988 Rutellifrons Thompson, 1979 Sabellastartites Dudich, 1962 Sabellide Milne-Edwards, 1838 Sabellidites Yanichevsky, 1926 Sacculina Blainville, 1837 Sactosoma Danielssen & Koren, 1881 Sactosoma Fisher, 1946 Samythopis McIntosh, 1885 Sanbongicola Hatai & Masuda, 1973 Sarcionata Schizoproboscina Jakvlev, 1939 Sciotoprion Boyer, 1975 Sclerostyla Regenhardt, 1961 Scoleciellus Liu, 1986 Scolecoderma Salter, 1855 Scopyrites Briggs & Bartels, 2010 Senarius Regenhardt, 1961 Septenaria Regenhardt, 1961 Serpentula Serpularia Münster, 1840 Serpulopsis Serratula Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973 Siluropelta Eisenack, 1939 Simplotubus Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981 Sinotubulites Chen, Chen & Qian, 1981 Sinugenys Courtinat, 1998 Sinuocornu Howell, 1959 Siphonostomites Rovereto, 1903 Skalenoprion Myannil & Zaslavskaya, 1985 Soris Schram, 1979 Spinocera Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981 Spio König, 1771 Spiracavites Chiplonkar & Ghare, 1977 Spirocavites Spirographites Astre, 1937 †斯普里格蠕虫属 Spriggina Glaessner, 1958 Squamolumbricus Oken, 1818 Staurinereis Verrill, 1900 Staurocephalites Hinde, 1879 Stauronereisites Eller, 1955 Stelechopus Graff, 1884 Stephanoscolex Stephenoscolex Conway Morris, 1979 Sthenelaites Rovereto, 1903 Stoma Hadding, 1919 Streptindytes Calvin, 1888 Symmetroprion Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966 Synclinophora Eisenack, 1975 Syphonostoma Anon., 1820 Taguella Benham, 1948 Tatjanellia Zenkevitch, 1957 Taugourdella Kozur, 1972 Telotrocha Claparède & Metschnikow, 1869 Terebellina Ulrich, 1904 Terebellites Terebellolites Terebellopsis Howell, 1953 Tetraditrupa Regenhardt, 1961 Tetraprion Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966 Thalenessites Stauffer, 1933 Tibikoia Hatai, Kotaka & Noda, 1970 Titahia Thein, 1975 Torellella Holm, 1893 Torlessia Bather, 1905 Tosalorbis Katto, 1960 Trentonia Pickerill & Forbes, 1978 Triadonereis Mayer, 1954 Trianguligenys Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973 Tubercularia Blainville, 1827 Tubicotomaculum Chiplonkar & Ghare, 1977 Tubularia Tubulella Howell, 1949 Tubulelloides Howell, 1949 Tubulus Martini, 1769 Turbinia Michelin, 1845 Tymbochoos Steele-Petrovich & Bolton, 1998 Typhlodrilus Baldasseroni, 1909 Uncinogenys Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973 Ungulites Stauffer, 1933 Ursactis Osawa, Caron & Gaines, 2023 Venadis Lucas, 1840 Ventilabrum Blainville, 1818 Vermicularius Montfort, 1810 Vermicularus Montfort, 1810 Vermiforafacta Cameron, 1969 Vetustovermis Glaessner, 1979 Volborthella Schmidt, 1888 Vulva Olafsen, 1772 Websteroprion Eriksson, Parry & Rudkin, 2017 Wiwaxia Walcott, 1911 Xanioprion Szankawski & Wrona, 1973 Xanthoprion Jansonius & Craig, 1974 Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (编). The World Polychaeta Database. [2016-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-13） （英语）.  Read, Geoffrey. Polychaeta. WoRMS. 2016-09-22 [2018-01-09].  Polychaeta 多毛綱. TaiBIF. [2016-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-11） （中文（繁體））.  Phyllodocida. WoRMS. [2016-08-24].  Read, Geoffrey. Canalipalpata. WoRMS. 2014-02-18 [2016-03-05].  Rouse, G.W.; Fauchald, Kristian. Cladistics and polychaetes. Zoologica Scripta. 1997, 26 (2): 162. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1997.tb00412.x （英语）.  Read, Geoffrey. Sabellida. WoRMS. 2010-03-03 [2016-03-05].  中国动物志. 无脊椎动物 第五十四卷 環節動物門 多毛纲(三) 纓鰓蟲目. [2018-10-15] （中文（简体））.  Read, Geoffrey. Spionida. WoRMS. 2014-02-18 [2016-03-05].  Read, Geoffrey; Fauchald, K. Terebellida. WoRMS. 2010-03-03 [2016-03-17].  Aiswarya Gopal, Abdul Jaleel Koovapurath Useph, Saramma Aikkarakunnath Varghese & Sanjeevan Veloorkirakathil Narayana (2014) A new species of polychaete, Pettibonella shompens sp. nov. (Orbiniidae), from the Nicobar Islands, North Indian Ocean, Marine Biology Research, 10:10, 1033-1037, DOI: 10.1080/17451000.2013.879988 生物学主题 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：多毛纲 維基物種上的相關信息：多毛纲