斜睪目

斜睪目（學名：Plagiorchiida）是吸蟲綱複殖亞綱之下兩個目之一。本目原來只是複殖亞綱之下五個目之一，但後來這些目現時大多成為了斜睪目之下的亞目。 截至2020年8月27日 (2020-08-27)[update]，以下為WoRMS紀錄本目以下16個亞目： Apocreadiata Bivesiculata Bucephalata 棘口吸蟲亞目 Echinostomata：斜睪目的人體寄生蟲主要集中在本亞目。曾被提升至目級。 Gymnophallata Haploporata Haplosplanchnata 半尾亞目 Hemiurata Heronimata 鱗肉亞目 Lepocreadiata Monorchiata 後睪亞目 Opisthorchiata：原為複殖亞綱之下的後睪目（Opisthorchiida）。 斜睪亞目 Plagiorchiata Pronocephalata Transversotremata Xiphidiata 異名 Gasterostomata被認為是Bucephalata的異名； Zoogonata Odening, 1961被認為是Xiphidiata的異名。 在ITIS的分類只有下列六個亞目： 異肉亞目 Allocreadiata Skrjabin, Petrow, Koval, 1958 科 Allocreadiidae 科 Batrachotrematidae 科 Deropristiidae Skrjabin, 1958 科 Gorgocephalidae 科 Homalometridae Mehra, 1962 鱗肉科 Lepocreadiidae 科 Maseniidae 科 Pleorchiidae Poche, 1926 Eucotylata Odening, 1961 孔腸亞目 Opecoelata Odening, 1960 斜睪亞目 Plagiorchiata 住胞亞目 Troglotremata Schell, 1980 Zoogonata Odening, 1961 本目包括以下科： Acanthocolpidae Accacoeliidae Achillurbaniidae 艾菲吸虫科 Aephnidiogenidae Allassogonoporidae Allocreadiidae Alloglossidiidae Anchitrematidae Anenterotrematidae Auridistomatidae Auridistomidae Azygiidae Baccigeridae Balanorchiidae Balfouriidae Bathcotylidae Bathycotylidae Batrachotrematidae Bivesiculidae Botulisaccidae Brachycladiidae Brachycoeliidae Braunotrematidae Brumptidae Brumptiidae Bucephalidae Aenigmatrema Corner, Cribb & Cutmore, 2020 Alcicornis MacCallum, 1917 Bellumcorpus Kohn, 1962 Bucephalopsis Diesing, 1855 Bucephalus von Baer, 1827 Dolichoenterum Ozaki, 1924 Dollfustrema Eckmann, 1934 Glandulorhynchus Thatcher, 1999 Grammatorcynicola Bott & Cribb, 2005 Heterobucephalopsis Gu & Shen, 1983 Macrorchirhynchus Bilqees, Ibrahim, Khan, Ajazuddin & Talat, 2010 Mordvilkovia Pigulewsky, 1931 Muraenicola Nolan & Cribb, 2010 Myorhynchus Durio & Manter, 1968 Neidhartia Nagaty, 1937 Neobucephalopsis Dayal, 1948 Neoprosorhynchus Dayal, 1948 Parabucephalopsis Tang & Tang, 1976 Paurorhynchus Dickerman, 1954 Proopisthogyne Koche, 1976 Prosorhynchoides Dollfus, 1929 Prosorhynchus Odhner, 1905 Pseudobucephalopsis Long & Lee, 1964 Pseudodolichoenterum Yamaguti, 1971 Pseudoprosorhynchus Yamaguti, 1938 Pseudorhipidocotyle Wang & Pan, 1964 Rhipidocotyle Diesing, 1858 Rhipidocotyloides Long & Lee, 1964 Rhoporhynchus Wang & Wang, 1998 Roparhynchus Gupta & Kumari, 1978 Sinicovothylax Yu, 1965 Skrjabiniella Issaitschikow, 1928 Telorhynchus Crowcroft, 1947 Caballerotrematidae Callodistomatidae Callodistomidae Calycodidae Campululidae Cephalogonimidae Chelatrematidae Choanocotylidae Choerocotylidae Cladorchiidae Collyriclidae 隐殖科 Cryptogonimidae Cryptotropidae 环腔科 Cyclocoelidae Derogenidae Allogenarchopsis Urabe & Shimazu, 2013 Allotangiopsis Yamaguti, 1971 Anguillotrema Chin & Ku, 1974 Arnola Strand, 1942 Austrohalipegus Cribb, 1988 Caudovitellaria Bilqees, Khalid & Talat, 2010 Chenia Hsu, 1954 Derogenes Lühe, 1900 Derogenoides Nicoll, 1913 Deropegus McCauley & Pratt, 1961 Dollfuschella Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 Genarchella Travassos, Artigas & Pereira, 1928 Genarchopsis Ozaki, 1925 Gonocercella Manter, 1940 Halipegus Looss, 1899 Halipegus africanus Dollfus, 1950 Halipegus alhaussaini Saoud & Roshdy, 1970 Halipegus alhaussani Saoud & Roshdy, 1970 Halipegus ambalensis Gupta & Chopra, 1987 Halipegus barabankiensis Choudhary, Ray & Agrawal, 2019 Halipegus bulla (Fain, 1953) Skrjabin & Gushanskaja, 1955 Halipegus ctenopomi Jones, 1982 Halipegus dubius Klein, 1905 Halipegus eschi Zelmer & Brooks, 2000 Halipegus ghanensis Fischthal & Thomas, 1968 Halipegus insularis Capron, Deblock & Brygoo, 1961 Halipegus japonicus Yamaguti, 1936 Halipegus kimberleyana (Porter, 1938) Skrjabin & Guschanskaya, 1955 Halipegus mehransis Srivastava, 1933 Halipegus muradabadensis Chakrabarti, 2012 Halipegus muradabanensis Chakrabarti, 2012 Halipegus occidualis Stafford, 1905 Halipegus ovocaudatus (Vulpian, 1859) Looss, 1899 Halipegus perplexus Simer, 1929 Halipegus phrynobatrachi Maeder, 1969 Halipegus psilonotae Leon-Regagnon & Romero-Mayén, 2013 Halipegus rhodesiensis Beverley-Burton, 1963 Halipegus similis Lutz, 1928 Halipegus tafonensis Meskal, 1970 Halipegus udaipurensis Gupta & Agrawal, 1967 Halipegus zweifeli Moravec & Sey, 1989 Leurodera Linton, 1910 Magnibursatus Naidenova, 1969 Monovitella Ataev, 1970 Progonus Looss, 1899 Tangenarchopsis Urabe & Nakano, 2018 Thometrema Amato, 1968 Vitellotrema Guberlet, 1928 Deropristidae 双腔科 Dicrocoeliidae Dictysarcidae Didymozoidae Diplangidae Diplodiscidae Dolichoperidae Dolichopera Nicoll, 1914 Dolichoperoides Johnston & Mawson, 1940 Dolichoperoides macalpini Dolichoperoididae Echinochasmidae Echinoporidae 棘口吸蟲科 Echinostomatidae Emprostiotrematidae Encotylidae Encyclometridae Enenteridae 真杯科 Eucotylidae Eumegacetidae Eurotrematidae Exotidendriidae 片形科 Fasciolidae Faustulidae 壮穴科 Fellodistomidae Gastrodiscidae 腹袋科 Gastrothylacidae Gibsonivermidae Glypthelminthidae Gonocercidae Gorgocephalidae 蛇颈科 Gorgoderidae Gyliauchenidae Affecauda Hall & Chambers, 1999 Apharyngogyliauchen Yamaguti, 1942 Endochortophagus Huston, Miller, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019 Flagellotrema Ozaki, 1936 Gyliauchen Nicoll, 1915 Hadrobolbus Hall & Cribb, 2005 Ichthyotrema Caballero y C. & Bravo-Hollis, 1954 Leptobulbus Manter & Pritchard, 1962 Paragyliauchen Yamaguti, 1934 Petalocotyle Ozaki, 1934 Progyliauchen Shalaby & Hassanine, 1997 Ptychogyliauchen Hall & Cribb, 2004 Robphildollfusium Paggi & Orecchia, 1963 Telotrema Ozaki, 1933 Gymnophallidae Bartolius Cremonte, 2001 Distoma Zeder, 1800 Gymnophalloides Fujita, 1925 Gymnophallus Odhner, 1900 Lacunovermis Ching, 1965 Meiogymnophallus Ching, 1965 Meiogymnophallus jamesoni Paragymnophallus Ching, 1973 Parvatrema Cable, 1953 Parvatrema boreale Stunkard & Uzmann, 1958 Parvatrema borinquenae Cable, 1953 Parvatrema bushi Ching, 1995 Parvatrema chaii Sohn, Na, Ryang, Ching & Lee, 2007 Parvatrema donacis Hopkins, 1958 Parvatrema duboisi (Dollfus, 1923) Bartoli, 1974 Parvatrema homoeotecnum James, 1964 Parvatrema isostoma Belopolskaja, 1966 Parvatrema lintoni James, 1964 Parvatrema margaritense (Ching, 1982) Galaktionov, Irwin & Saville, 2006 Parvatrema polymesoda Ching, 1995 Parvatrema rebunense Shimazu, 1975 Pseudogymnophallus Hoberg, 1981 Pseudogymnophalus Odhner, 1900 Wetzelitrema Rayski & Fahmy, 1962 Gyrabascidae Haematoloechidae Haplometridae 单孔科 Haploporidae Haplosplanchnidae Hemiuridae Heronimidae 异形吸虫科 Heterophyidae Himasthlidae Hirudinellidae Isoparorchiidae Labicolidae Laterotrematidae Lecithasteridae 枝腺科 Lecithodendriidae Lepidapedidae 鳞肉科 Lepocreadiidae Leptophallidae Lissorchiidae Macroderidae Macroderoididae Megaperidae Meristocotylidae Mesocoeliidae Mesometridae Mesotretidae Microphallidae Microscaphidiidae Monorchiidae Notocotylidae Nudacotylidae Nuitrematidae Ocadiatrematidae Ochetosomatidae Octotestidae Olveriidae Omphalometridae 孔腸科 Opecoelidae Opisthogonimidae Opisthorchiidae Opisthotrematidae Orchipedidae 东肌吸虫科 Orientocreadiidae Macrotrema Gupta, 1951 东肌吸虫属 Orientocreadium Tubangui, 1931 Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931 Orientocreadium chaenogobii Shimazu, 1990 Orientocreadium clariae (Chatterji, 1933) Beverley-Burton, 1962 Orientocreadium elegans Besprozvannykh, Ermolenko & Deveney, 2009 黄颡东肌吸虫 Orientocreadium fulvidraconis Li, Li & Fan, 2020 Orientocreadium hyderabadi (Dayal, 1938) Yamaguti, 1954 印度东肌吸虫 Orientocreadium indicum Pande, 1934 Orientocreadium lucknowensis Nigam, Chandra, Johri & Saxena, 2015 Orientocreadium macroni (Gupta, 1951) Yamaguti, 1971 Orientocreadium pseudobagri Yamaguti, 1934 Orientocreadium tori Agrawal & Sharma, 1990 Pachypsolidae Paraccacladiidae 並殖屬 Paragonimidae 同盘科 Paramphistomidae Phaneropsolidae Philophthalmidae Plagiorchiidae Pleurogenidae Pronocephalidae Prosthogonimidae Prouterinidae Psilostomidae Ptychogonimidae Renicolidae Reniferidae Rhabdiopoeidae Rhabdopoeidae Rhopaliidae Rhytidodidae Rowpaliidae Sclerodistomidae Sclerodistomoididae Stenakridae Stephanopharyngidae Stomylotrematidae Styphlotrematidae Syncoeliidae Taiwantrematidae Tandanicolidae Buckleytrema Gupta, 1956 Monodhelmis Dollfus, 1937 Monodhelmis chilkai Gupta & Singh, 1999 Monodhelmis elongatus Bilqees, 1970 Monodhelmis fujianensis (Wang, 1982) Cribb & Bray, 1994 Monodhelmis militaris (Dutta, 1995) Madhavi, 2011 Monodhelmis orissai (Gupta & Jain, 1991) Madhavi, 2011 Monodhelmis thapari (Ahmad, 1981) Cribb & Bray, 1994 Monodhelmis torpedinis Dollfus, 1937 Monodhelmis trichofurcata (Johnston & Angel, 1940) Cribb & Bray, 1994 Prosogonarium Yamaguti, 1952 Tandanicola Johnston, 1927 Telorchiidae Thrinascotrematidae Transversotrematidae Troglotrematidae Typhlocoelidae Urotrematidae Zdzitowieckitrematidae Zonocotylidae Zoogonidae Zygocotylidae 科的地位未定的属： Aspidocotylus Diesing, 1838 Deurithitrema Blair, 1985 Encyclobrephus Sinha, 1949 Evistiotrema Machida, 1975 Haroldmanteria Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1969 Heterorchis Baylis, 1915 Hysterogonoides Zhang, 1992 Jericho Bray & Cribb, 1997 Kalipharynx Boeger & Thatcher, 1983 Karyakartia Hafeezullah, 1980 Ochetosomoides Wang, 1982 Paraneocreadium Kruse, 1978 Paraneophasis Gupta & Jain, 1991 Vietsoma Van Cleave & Mueller, 1932 Artois, Tom; Cribb, Thomas; Gibson, David. Plagiorchiida. WoRMS. 2019-01-22 [2020-08-27].  Artois, Tom; Cribb, Thomas; Gibson, David. Digenea. WoRMS. 2019-01-22 [2019-12-05].  Jones, A.; Bray, R. A.; Gibson, D. I. (编). Keys to the Trematoda Vol. 1. CABI Publishing and The Natural History Museum. 2002 （英语）.  Gibson. European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 2001, 50: 136–142.  Plagiorchiida. ITIS.  鱼类寄生虫学. 科学出版社. [2019-12-06]. ISBN 7030015266 （中文（简体））.  Halipegus occidualis. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-15）.  Dolichoperoides macalpini. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-10）.  E.A. Bowers (1965) A description of Meiogymnophallus jamesoni sp. nov. (Trematoda: Gymnophallidae) from the intestine of the common scoter, Melanitta nigra L., Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8:89, 277-283, DOI: 10.1080/00222936508651569 Parvatrema sp.. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-10）.  李寄仟, 李云臻, 范丽仙. 黄颡鱼寄生东肌吸虫属(复殖吸虫亚纲:东肌吸虫科)3种复殖吸虫的分类学研究. 《四川动物》 2020年06期 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：斜睪目 維基物種上的相關信息：斜睪目