金合欢属

金合欢属（學名：Vachellia）是豆科的一属。Vachellia曾是相思树属（學名：Acacia）的异名，但系统发生学研究表明本属应从相思树属中独立出来。 本属包括以下物种： 阿比西尼亚金合欢 Vachellia abyssinica (Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 美叶金合欢 Vachellia abyssinica subsp. calophylla (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 巴哈马金合欢 Vachellia acuifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger 塔塔加尔金合欢 Vachellia albicorticata (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger 拟黑牛角金合欢 Vachellia allenii (D.H.Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger 大叶金合欢 Vachellia amythethophylla (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 钩枝金合欢 Vachellia ancistroclada (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 阿内加达金合欢 Vachellia anegadensis (Britton) Seigler & Ebinger 扁刺金合欢 Vachellia antunesii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr. 沙生金合欢 Vachellia arenaria (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr. 葫芦金合欢 Vachellia aroma (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger 矮葫芦金合欢 Vachellia aroma var. huarango (Ruiz ex J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger 涩荚金合欢 Vachellia astringens (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Speg. 阿苏阿金合欢 Vachellia azuana R.G.García, Clase, Ebinger & Seigler 南圣安东尼奥金合欢 Vachellia baessleri H.D.Clarke, Seigler & Ebinger 巴拉奥纳半岛金合欢 Vachellia barahonensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger 阿姆哈拉金合欢 Vachellia bavazzanoi (Pic.Serm.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 奥尔金金合欢 Vachellia belairioides (Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger 纤巧金合欢 Vachellia bellula (Drake) Boatwr. 双针金合欢 Vachellia biaciculata (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger 昆士兰金合欢 Vachellia bidwillii (Benth.) Kodela 少羽金合欢 Vachellia bilimekii (J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger 泰米尔金合欢 Vachellia bolei (R.P.Subhedar) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin 腺叶金合欢 Vachellia borleae (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr. 小叶金合欢 Vachellia brandegeeana (I.M.Johnst.) Seigler & Ebinger 得州金合欢 Vachellia bravoensis (Isely) Seigler & Ebinger 莫阿金合欢 Vachellia bucheri (Vict.) Seigler & Ebinger 基戈马金合欢 Vachellia bullockii (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 多毛基戈马金合欢 Vachellia bullockii var. induta (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 斑瘿金合欢 Vachellia burttii (Baker f.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 白瘿金合欢 Vachellia bussei (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) Kyal. & Boatwr. 加利福尼亚湾金合欢 Vachellia californica (Brandegee) Seigler & Ebinger 迈索尔金合欢 Vachellia campbellii (Arn.) A.Deshp. & Maslin 舟刺金合欢 Vachellia campeachiana (Mill.) Seigler & Ebinger 多毛舟刺金合欢 Vachellia campeachiana f. houghii (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger 西北省金合欢 Vachellia caurina (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger 香球金合欢 Vachellia caven (Molina) Seigler & Ebinger 垂枝金合欢 Vachellia cernua (Thulin & A.S.Hassan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 恰帕斯金合欢 Vachellia chiapensis (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger 革叶金合欢 Vachellia choriophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger 约克角半岛金合欢 Vachellia clarksoniana (Pedley) Kodela 圆腺牛角金合欢 Vachellia collinsii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger 紧荚金合欢 Vachellia constricta (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger 歪牛角金合欢 Vachellia cookii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger 牛角金合欢 Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger 马丁·加西亚山金合欢 Vachellia cucuyo (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger 弯果金合欢 Vachellia curvifructa (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger 古巴金合欢 Vachellia daemon (Ekman & Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger 德兰士瓦金合欢 Vachellia davyi (N.E.Br.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 二列金合欢 Vachellia ditricha (Pedley) Kodela 椭序金合欢 Vachellia dolichocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr. 道格拉斯-戴利金合欢 Vachellia douglasica (Pedley) Kodela 镰荚金合欢 Vachellia drepanolobium (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) P.J.H.Hurter 凯茅斯金合欢 Vachellia dyeri (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 象牙金合欢 Vachellia eburnea (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb. 埃布齐尼金合欢 Vachellia ebutsiniorum (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr. 伏地金合欢 Vachellia edgeworthii (T.Anderson) Kyal. & Boatwr. 高大金合欢 Vachellia elatior (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 图尔卡纳金合欢 Vachellia elatior subsp. turkanae (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 耳荚金合欢 Vachellia erioloba (E.Mey.) P.J.H.Hurter 红皮金合欢 Vachellia erythrophloea (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 东非金合欢 Vachellia etbaica (Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 南东非金合欢 Vachellia etbaica subsp. australis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 宽荚东非金合欢 Vachellia etbaica subsp. platycarpa (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 钩刺东非金合欢 Vachellia etbaica subsp. uncinata (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 脱皮金合欢 Vachellia exuvialis (I.Verd.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 金合欢 Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. 下加州金合欢 Vachellia farnesiana var. minuta (M.E.Jones) Seigler & Ebinger 佛罗里达金合欢 Vachellia farnesiana var. pinetorum (F.J.Herm.) Seigler & Ebinger 坦桑尼亚金合欢 Vachellia fischeri (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr. 亮黄金合欢 Vachellia flava (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 曲枝金合欢 Vachellia flexuosa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Forero & C.Romero 细牛角金合欢 Vachellia gentlei (Standl.) Seigler & Ebinger 灰毛金合欢 Vachellia gerrardii (Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter 秃枝金合欢 Vachellia gerrardi var. calvescens (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 宽荚灰毛金合欢 Vachellia gerrardi var. latisiliqua (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 内志金合欢 Vachellia gerrardi var. najdensis (Chaudhary) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin 腺果金合欢 Vachellia glandulifera (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger 球序牛角金合欢 Vachellia globulifera (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger 角刺金合欢 Vachellia grandicornuta (Gerstner) Seigler & Ebinger 瓜纳卡斯特金合欢 Vachellia guanacastensis (H.D.Clarke, Seigler & Ebinger) Seigler & Ebinger 摩洛哥金合欢 Vachellia gummifera (Willd.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 血木金合欢 Vachellia haematoxylon (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger 阿比扬金合欢 Vachellia harala (Thulin & Al-Gifri) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin 东南亚金合欢 Vachellia harmandiana (Pierre) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger 立荚金合欢 Vachellia hebeclada (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 乔贝金合欢 Vachellia hebeclada subsp. chobiensis (O.B.Mill.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 垂荚金合欢 Vachellia hebeclada subsp. tristis (Schreib.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 扁牛角金合欢 Vachellia hindsii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger 拟狭果金合欢 Vachellia hockii (De Wild.) Seigler & Ebinger 扁豆金合欢 Vachellia horrida (L.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 巴纳迪尔金合欢 Vachellia horrida subsp. benadirensis (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) Kyal. & Boatwr. 亚丁金合欢 Vachellia hunteri (Oliv.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin 掸邦金合欢 Vachellia inopinata (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger 圣地亚哥岛金合欢 Vachellia insulae-iacobi (L.Riley) Seigler & Ebinger 天竺金合欢 Vachellia jacquemontii (Benth.) Ali 小歪牛角金合欢 Vachellia janzenii (Ebinger & Seigler) Seigler & Ebinger 沙特金合欢 Vachellia johnwoodii (Boulos) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin 好望角金合欢 Vachellia karroo (Hayne) Banfi & Galasso 缅甸金合欢 Vachellia kingii (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger 疣荚金合欢 Vachellia kirkii (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 小疣金合欢 Vachellia kirkii var. sublaevis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 无疣金合欢 Vachellia kirkii subsp. mildbraedii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr. 海地金合欢 Vachellia koltermanii R.G.García, M.M.Mejía, Ebinger & Seigler 科西湾金合欢 Vachellia kosiensis (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 腺序金合欢 Vachellia lahai (Steud. & Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 毛瓣金合欢 Vachellia lasiopetala (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 宽刺金合欢 Vachellia latispina (J.E.Burrows & S.M.Burrows) Kyal. & Boatwr. 白皮金合欢 Vachellia leucophloea (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger 小头白皮金合欢 Vachellia leucophloea var. microcephala (Kurz) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger 白旋荚金合欢 Vachellia leucospira (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 卡拉哈里金合欢 Vachellia luederitzii (Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 瘿钩金合欢 Vachellia luederitzii var. retinens (Sim) Kyal. & Boatwr. 长刺金合欢 Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger 软头金合欢 Vachellia malacocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr. 玛雅金合欢 Vachellia mayana (Lundell) Seigler & Ebinger 姆布卢金合欢 Vachellia mbuluensis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 黑牛角金合欢 Vachellia melanoceras (Beurl.) Seigler & Ebinger 密铁拉金合欢 Vachellia myaingii (Lace) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger 亲蚁金合欢 Vachellia myrmecophila (R.Vig.) Boatwr. 纳塔尔金合欢 Vachellia natalitia (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 腺荚金合欢 Vachellia nebrownii (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger 埃塞俄比亚金合欢 Vachellia negrii (Pic.Serm.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 阿拉伯金合欢 Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb. 缩荚金合欢 Vachellia nilotica subsp. adstringens (Schumach.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 柏状金合欢 Vachellia nilotica subsp. cupressiformis (J.L.Stewart) Ali 半球金合欢 Vachellia nilotica subsp. hemispherica (Ali & Faruqi) Ali 印度金合欢 Vachellia nilotica subsp. indica (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 翼荚金合欢 Vachellia nilotica subsp. kraussiana (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 光荚金合欢 Vachellia nilotica subsp. leiocarpa (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 直荚金合欢 Vachellia nilotica subsp. subalata (Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr. 绒毛阿拉伯金合欢 Vachellia nilotica subsp. tomentosa (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 槭果金合欢 Vachellia oerfota (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 短叶金合欢 Vachellia oerfota var. brevifolia (Boulos) Kyal. & Boatwr. 厄立特里亚金合欢 Vachellia origena (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr. 链荚木金合欢 Vachellia ormocarpoides (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr. 奥维耶多金合欢 Vachellia oviedoensis (R.G.García & M.M.Mejía) Seigler & Ebinger 拉巴斯金合欢 Vachellia pacensis (Rudd & A.M.Carter) Seigler & Ebinger 厚皮金合欢 Vachellia pachyphloia (W.Fitzg) Kodela 细羽厚皮金合欢 Vachellia pachyphloia subsp. brevipinnula (Tindale & Kosela) Kodela 淡叶金合欢 Vachellia pallidifolia (Tindale) Kodela Vachellia paolii (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia paolii subsp. paucijuga (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 多羽金合欢 Vachellia pennatula (Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger 小头多羽金合欢 Vachellia pennatula var. parvicephala (Seigler & Ebinger) Seigler & Ebinger 羽脉金合欢 Vachellia pennivenia (Balf.f.) F.L.Anderson & Knees 展毛金合欢 Vachellia permixta (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr. 毛刺金合欢 Vachellia pilispina (Pic.Serm.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 平叶金合欢 Vachellia planifrons (Wight & Arn.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin 西恩富戈斯金合欢 Vachellia polypyrigenes (Greenm.) Seigler & Ebinger 葱翠金合欢 Vachellia prasinata (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr. 锦鸡叶金合欢 Vachellia pringlei (Rose) Seigler & Ebinger 蚁瘿金合欢 Vachellia pseudofistula (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr. 甘达拉金合欢 Vachellia qandalensis (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr. 安哥拉金合欢 Vachellia quintanilhae (Torre) Kyal. & Boatwr. 钩刺金合欢 Vachellia reficiens (Wawra & Peyr.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 窄荚钩刺金合欢 Vachellia reficiens subsp. misera (Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr. 黄毛金合欢 Vachellia rehmanniana (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr. 硬质金合欢 Vachellia rigidula (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger 密毛金合欢 Vachellia robbertsei (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 粗壮金合欢 Vachellia robusta (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 棒荚金合欢 Vachellia robusta subsp. clavigera (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 乌桑巴拉金合欢 Vachellia robusta subsp. usambarensis (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 帕德雷港金合欢 Vachellia roigii (León) Seigler & Ebinger 加拉帕戈斯金合欢 Vachellia rorudiana (Christoph.) Seigler & Ebinger 杯腺牛角金合欢 Vachellia ruddiae (D.H.Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger 龙爪金合欢 Vachellia schaffneri (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger 蒿叶金合欢 Vachellia schottii (Torr.) Seigler & Ebinger 塞库库内金合欢 Vachellia sekhukhuniensis (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr. 狭果金合欢 Vachellia seyal (Delile) P.J.H.Hurter 瘿刺狭果金合欢 Vachellia seyal var. fistula (Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 暹罗金合欢 Vachellia siamensis (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger 长荚金合欢 Vachellia sieberiana (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 毛枝长荚金合欢 Vachellia sieberiana var. villosa (A.Chev.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 纸皮金合欢 Vachellia sieberiana var. woodii (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr. 短序牛角金合欢 Vachellia sphaerocephala (Cham. & Schltdl.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia stuhlmannii (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 栓皮金合欢 Vachellia suberosa (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Kodela 柳条金合欢 Vachellia sutherlandii (F.Muell.) Kodela 斯威士兰金合欢 Vachellia swazica (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr. 细刺金合欢 Vachellia tenuispina (I.Verd.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 灰叶金合欢 Vachellia tephrophylla (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr. 山地金合欢 Vachellia theronii (P.P.Sw.) Boatwr. 绒毛金合欢 Vachellia tomentosa (Rottler) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia torrei (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. 扭荚金合欢 Vachellia tortilis (Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi 弯荚金合欢 Vachellia tortilis subsp. campoptila (Schweinf.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin 异刺金合欢 Vachellia tortilis subsp. heteracantha (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 宽扭荚金合欢Vachellia tortilis subsp. raddiana (Savi) Kyal. & Boatwr. 毛扭荚金合欢 Vachellia tortilis subsp. spirocarpa (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr. 扭枝金合欢 Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger 强健金合欢 Vachellia valida (Tindale & Kodela) Kodela 亮叶金合欢 Vachellia vernicosa (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia viguieri (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr. 特基拉山金合欢 Vachellia villaregalis (McVaugh) Seigler & Ebinger 沃勒沃勒金合欢 Vachellia walwalensis (Gilliland) Kyal. & Boatwr. 黄皮金合欢 Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) Banfi & Galasso 也门金合欢 Vachellia yemenensis (Boulos) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin 桑给巴尔金合欢 Vachellia zanzibarica (S.Moore) Kyal. & Boatwr. 萨帕塔金合欢 Vachellia zapatensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger 杂交种： Vachellia ×cedilloi (L.Rico) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia ×gladiata (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia ×ruthvenii Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia ×standleyi (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia ×ziggyi Seigler & Ebinger Kyalangalilwa, Bruce; Boatwright, James S.; Daru, Barnabas H.; Maurin, Olivier; van der Bank, Michelle. Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2013-05-20, 172 (4): 500–523. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1111/boj.12047.  Vachellia Wight & Arn.. GBIF. [2023-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-05）.