第二次反法同盟

第二次反法同盟，1799年歐洲列強趁法軍大將拿破仑的军队被困埃及的时机，再次發起反法战争。這次神聖羅馬帝國聯同英國、土耳其、俄羅斯組成了第二次反法同盟。但同年底拿破仑隻身返國，發動霧月政變，任首席執政官，並取得法國軍政大權，成為法國第一執政。此後拿破仑親自指揮義大利方面軍，回頭對付反法各國，1800年6月14日拿破仑在馬倫哥之役大敗奧地利軍，帝國不得不與拿破仑議和，迫使第二次反法同盟解體。 Victimario Histórico Militar. [2022-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-30） （西班牙语）.  Clodfelter, M. (2008). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 (3rd ed.). McFarland. Page 115. Clodfelter, p. 115. Acerbi, Enrico. "The 1799 Campaign in Italy: Klenau and Ott Vanguards and the Coalition’s Left Wing April–June 1799" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Napoleon Series, Robert Burnham, editor in chief. March 2008. Retrieved 30 October 2009. Ashton, John. English caricature and satire on Napoleon I. London: Chatto & Windus, 1888. Blanning, Timothy. The French Revolutionary Wars. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, ISBN 0-340-56911-5. Boycott-Brown, Martin. The Road to Rivoli. London: Cassell & Co., 2001. ISBN 0-304-35305-1. Bruce, Robert B. et al. Fighting techniques of the Napoleonic Age, 1792–1815. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin's Press, 2008, 978-0312375874 Chandler, David. The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Macmillan, 1966. ISBN 978-0-02-523660-8; comprehensive coverage of N's battles Clausewitz, Carl von (2020). Napoleon Absent, Coalition Ascendant: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 1. Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-3025-7 Clausewitz, Carl von (2021). The Coalition Crumbles, Napoleon Returns: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 2. Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-3034-9* Dwyer, Philip. Napoleon: The Path to Power (2008) excerpt vol 1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Englund, Steven. Napoleon: A Political Life. Scribner. 2010. ISBN 978-0674018037.  Gill, John. Thunder on the Danube Napoleon's Defeat of the Habsburgs, Volume 1. London: Frontline Books, 2008, ISBN 978-1-84415-713-6. Griffith, Paddy. The Art of War of Revolutionary France, 1789–1802 (1998) Hochedlinger, Michael. Austria's Wars of Emergence 1683–1797. London: Pearson, 2003, ISBN 0-582-29084-8. Kagan, Frederick W. The End of the Old Order. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press 2006, ISBN 978-0-306-81545-4. Kent, Emerson. War of the Second Coalition 1789–1802. Emerson Kent.com: World History for the Relaxed Historian. Emerson Kent. 2016 [30 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-19）.  Mackesy, Piers. British Victory in Egypt: The End of Napoleon's Conquest (2010) Mackesy, Piers. War Without Victory: The Downfall of Pitt, 1799–1802 (1984) Markham, Felix. Napoleon. Mentor. 1963 [2022-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-20）. ; 303 pages; short biography by an Oxford scholar McLynn, Frank. Napoleon. Pimlico. 1998. ISBN 0-7126-6247-2. ; well-written popular history Pivka, Otto von. Armies of the Napoleonic Era. New York: Taplinger Publishing, 1979. ISBN 0-8008-5471-3 Phipps, Ramsay Weston. The Armies of the First French Republic, volume 5: The armies of the Rhine in Switzerland, Holland, Italy, Egypt and the coup d'état of Brumaire, 1797–1799, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939. Roberts, Andrew. Napoleon: A Life (2014) Rodger, Alexander Bankier. The War of the Second Coalition: 1798 to 1801, a strategic commentary (Clarendon Press, 1964) Rothenberg, Gunther E. Napoleon's Great Adversaries: Archduke Charles and the Austrian Army 1792–1814. Spellmount: Stroud, (Gloucester), 2007. ISBN 978-1-86227-383-2. Schroeder, Paul W. The Collapse of the Second Coalition. Journal of Modern History (The University of Chicago Press). 1987, 59 (2): 244–290 [22 February 2022]. JSTOR 1879727. S2CID 144734206. doi:10.1086/243185. （原始内容存档于2022-03-18）.  Schroeder, Paul W. The Transformation of European Politics 1763–1848 (1994) 920 pp; advanced history and analysis of major diplomacy online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Smith, Digby. The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill, 1998. ISBN 1-85367-276-9 _____. Klenau （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. "Mesko" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. "Quosdanovich" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Leopold Kudrna and Digby Smith (compilers). A biographical dictionary of all Austrian Generals in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1792–1815. The Napoleon Series, Robert Burnham, editor in chief. April 2008 version. Retrieved 19 October 2009. _____. Charge! Great cavalry charges of the Napoleonic Wars. London: Greenhill, 2007. ISBN 978-1-85367-722-9 Thompson, J.M. Napoleon Bonaparte: His Rise and Fall. Oxford U.P. 1951 [2022-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-15）. , 412 pages; by an Oxford scholar