硬蠊屬

硬蠊屬（學名：Panesthia）是匍蜚蠊科硬蠊亞科（英语：Panesthiinae）（Panesthiinae（英语：Panesthiinae））昆蟲之下一個大體型穴居蟑螂的屬。這些昆蟲屬於亚社会性动物，其物种主要分布在东南亚、东亚沿海、澳大利亚和印度-马来西亚。 本屬多個物種以木材为食，其中研究最深入的是黑褐硬蠊（Panesthia angustipennis）：黑褐硬蠊又名八重山硬蠊，是台灣的原生物種。直到最近，人们还认为硬蠊屬和其他硬蠊亞科的成员并不依赖后肠（ hindgut）来消化木材，但现在人们认为，一种“与纤维相关的微生物群”可能对P. angustipennis肠道中高达五分之一的木聚糖酶和纤维素酶活性有所贡献。 Panesthia ancaudellioides Roth & L. M. 1977 黑褐硬蠊 Panesthia angustipennis (Illiger 1801) Panesthia antennata Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893 Panesthia asahinai Roth & L. M. 1979 Panesthia australis Brunner von Wattenwyl 1865 Panesthia bilobata Bei-Bienko 1965 Panesthia birmanica Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893 Panesthia bougainvillensis Roth & L. M. 1979 Panesthia celebica Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893 Panesthia concinna Feng, P. & Woo 1990 Panesthia cribrata Saussure 1864 Panesthia cyclopensis Roth & L. M. 1979 Panesthia flavipennis Wood-Mason 1876 Panesthia gurneyi Roth & L. M. 1979 Panesthia heurni Roth & L. M. 1979 Panesthia karimuiensis Roth & L. M. 1979 Panesthia larvata Bei-Bienko 1969 Panesthia lata Walker & F. 1868 Panesthia lobipennis Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893 Panesthia lucanoides (Butler 1882) Panesthia luteoalata Hanitsch 1937 Panesthia matthewsi Roth & L. M. 1977 Panesthia mearnsi Caudell 1924 Panesthia missimensis Roth & L. M. 1979 Panesthia modiglianii Hanitsch 1932 Panesthia monstruosa Wood-Mason 1876 Panesthia morosa Kirby & W. F. 1903 Panesthia morsus (Butler 1882) Panesthia necrophoroides Walker & F. 1868 Panesthia obscura (Saussure 1873) Panesthia obtusa Shaw 1918 Panesthia ornata Saussure 1873 Panesthia papuensis Roth & L. M. 1979 Panesthia paramonstruosa Roth & L. M. 1979 Panesthia parva Shaw 1918 Panesthia plagiata Walker & F. 1859 Panesthia puncticollis Stål 1877 Panesthia pygmaea Princis 1951 Panesthia quadriporosa Roth & L. M. 1979 Panesthia quinquedentata Kirby & W. F. 1903 Panesthia regalis Walker & F. 1868 Panesthia rufipennis Princis 1957 Panesthia saussurei Stål 1877 Panesthia sedlaceki Roth & L. M. 1979 Panesthia serrata Saussure 1895 Panesthia shelfordi Hanitsch 1923 Panesthia sinuata Saussure 1895 Panesthia sloanei Shaw 1918 Panesthia stellata Saussure 1895 Panesthia strelkovi Bei-Bienko 1969 Panesthia tepperi Kirby & W. F. 1903 Panesthia toxopeusi Roth & L. M. 1979 Panesthia transversa Burmeister 1838 Panesthia triangulifera Hanitsch 1927 Panesthia tryoni Shaw 1918 Panesthia urbani Roth & L. M. 1979 Panesthia wallacei Wood-Mason 1876 Zicha, Ondrej. BioLib: Biological library. www.biolib.cz. [2022-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-05） （捷克语）.  Definition of PANESTHIA. www.merriam-webster.com. [2022-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-13） （英语）.  Panesthia Serville, 1831. www.gbif.org. [2022-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-05） （英语）.  黑褐硬蠊 Panesthia angustipennis. 台灣生物多樣性網絡. 2024-06-19 [2024-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-14） （中文（繁體））.  Scrivener, A. M.; Slaytor, M.; Rose, H. A. Symbiont-independent digestion of cellulose and starch in Panesthia cribrata Saussure, an Australian wood-eating cockroach. Journal of Insect Physiology. 1989-01-01, 35 (12): 935–941. ISSN 0022-1910. doi:10.1016/0022-1910(89)90016-4.  Schwarz, Melbert; Tokuda, Gaku; Osaki, Haruka; Mikaelyan, Aram. Reevaluating Symbiotic Digestion in Cockroaches: Unveiling the Hindgut's Contribution to Digestion in Wood-Feeding Panesthiinae (Blaberidae). Insects. September 2023, 14 (9): 768. ISSN 2075-4450. PMC 10531843 . PMID 37754736. doi:10.3390/insects14090768  （英语）.