丝孢酵母属

丝孢酵母属（学名：Trichosporon）为擔子菌門銀耳綱丝孢酵母科的一个属。本屬於1890年由德國醫師古斯塔夫·貝哈連德（英语：Gustav Behrend）發表描述。有些丝孢酵母為人類皮膚正常菌群的一部份，在毛髮上過度生長時可導致毛幹白節症，部分物種可能在免疫缺乏者造成較嚴重的機會性感染，即絲孢酵母病。 本属包括以下物种： Trichosporon aggtelekiense A. Nováková, Savická & M. Kolařík Trichosporon aquatile L.R. Hedrick & P.D. Dupont Trichosporon arenicola J.A. Lima & L.A. Queiroz 阿氏丝孢酵母 Trichosporon asahii Akagi ex Sugita, A. Nishikawa & Shinoda,朝日丝孢酵母 星状丝孢酵母 Trichosporon asteroides (Rischin) M. Ota Trichosporon bancangense X.H. Lu & M.X. Li Trichosporon beemeri Kuttin & Justus Müll. 北京丝孢酵母 Trichosporon beijingense X.H. Lu & M.X. Li Trichosporon cacaoliposimilis Trichosporon caseorum Lopandić, Sugita, Middelhoven, Herzberg & Prillinger Trichosporon coremiiforme (M. Moore) E. Guého & M.T. Sm. 皮状丝孢酵母 Trichosporon cutaneum (Beurm., Gougerot & Vaucher bis) M.Ota，为Cutaneotrichosporon cutaneum (Beurm., Gougerot & Vaucher bis) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y.Bai, M.Groenew. & Boekhout的异名 Trichosporon dohaense Taj-Ald., Meis & Boekhout Trichosporon faecale (Bat. & J.S. Silveira) E. Guého & M.T. Sm. Trichosporon figueirae Bat. & J.S. Silveira Trichosporon heliocopridis Kunthiphun, Endoh, Takashima, Ohkuma, Tanasupawat & Akaracharanya 墨汁丝孢酵母 Trichosporon inkin (Oho) Carmo Souza & Uden Trichosporon insectorum Fuent., S.O. Suh, Landell, Faganello, A. Schrank, Vainstein, M. Blackw. & P. Valente 中间丝孢酵母 Trichosporon intermedium Florenz. 日本丝孢酵母 Trichosporon japonicum Sugita & Nakase Trichosporon lactis Lopandić, Sugita, Middelhoven, Herzberg & Prillinger Trichosporon loboi Bat., Campos & Sem. Oliveira Trichosporon lutetiae Saëz Trichosporon melibiosaceum D.B. Scott & Van der Walt Trichosporon merulioides Tak. Kobay. 黏性丝孢酵母 Trichosporon mucoides Trichosporon neofermentans Tak. Kobay. Trichosporon oleaginosus 卵形丝孢酵母 Trichosporon ovoides Behrend Trichosporon pardi Fern.-Baq. & Trespal. Trichosporon piscium Siepmann 中华丝孢酵母 Trichosporon sinense X.H. Lu & M.X. Li Trichosporon spelunceum A. Nováková, Savická & M. Kolařík Guého E, de Hoog GS, Smith MT. Neotypification of the genus Trichosporon. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 1992, 61 (4): 285–288. PMID 1497333. S2CID 43889990. doi:10.1007/bf00713937.  Sugita T, Nishikawa A, Shinoda T. Rapid detection of species of the opportunistic yeast Trichosporon by PCR. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1998, 36 (5): 1458–1460. PMC 104855 . PMID 9574732. doi:10.1128/JCM.36.5.1458-1460.1998.  Marty FM, Barouch DH, Coakley EP, Baden LR. Disseminated trichosporonosis caused by Trichosporon loubieri. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2003, 41 (11): 5317–5320. PMC 262469 . PMID 14605194. doi:10.1128/JCM.41.11.5317-5320.2003.  Taj-Aldeen SJ, Al-Ansari N, El Shafei S, Meis JF, Curfs-Breuker I, Theelen B, Boekhout T. Molecular identification and susceptibility of Trichosporon species isolated from clinical specimens in Qatar: Isolation of Trichosporon dohaense Taj-Aldeen, Meis & Boekhout sp. nov.. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2009, 47 (6): 1791–1799. PMC 2691106 . PMID 19321719. doi:10.1128/JCM.02222-08.  Trichosporon Behrend, 1890. GBIF. [2022-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-13）.  Pushpa Gujjari, Sung-Oui Suh, Kendra Coumes & Jianlong J. Zhou (2011) Characterization of oleaginous yeasts revealed two novel species: Trichosporon cacaoliposimilis sp. nov. and Trichosporon oleaginosus sp. nov., Mycologia, 103:5, 1110-1118, DOI: 10.3852/10-403 真菌主題 醫學主題