雨濱蛙屬

雨濱蛙屬（Litoria）是原住澳洲、俾斯麥群島、所羅門群島、新畿內亞、小巽他群島、摩鹿加群島及帝汶的一屬樹蟾。牠們與其他樹蟾的分別在於其有水平的虹膜，眼簾沒有顏色及分佈在華萊士區。屬下目前約有150個物種，但每年都有幾個新物種的發現，到了2010年估計會超過150個物種。 雨濱蛙屬的物種在外表、行為及棲息地有極大分別。屬中最細少的是標槍蛙，最長只有1.6厘米；最大的則是巨雨濱蛙，長達13.5厘米。牠們的外表、行為及棲息地之間有著聯繫。較細小的一般都是生活在陸地上，很少會攀樹。較大的很多時都是棲於樹上的，有些只會在繁殖時才走到陸地上。 本属包括以下物种： 細雨濱蛙 Litoria adelaidensis 白唇雨濱蛙 Litoria albolabris 安波雨濱蛙 Litoria amboinensis Litoria andiirrmalin 安琪雨濱蛙 Litoria angiana Litoria aplini Richards & Donnellan, 2020 阿法雨濱蛙 Litoria arfakiana 阿魯雨濱蛙 Litoria aruensis Litoria auae 綠金雨濱蛙 Litoria aurea (Lesson, 1829) Litoria azuroscelis Günther, Richards, Hamidy, Trilaksono, Sulaeman & Oliver, 2023 Litoria balatus Rowley, Mahony, Hines, Myers, Price, Shea & Donnellan, 2021 山上流樹蛙 Litoria barringtonensis Litoria barringtonensis 貝基雨濱蛙 Litoria becki (Loveridge, 1945) Litoria beryllinus Richards & Donnellan, 2023 Litoria biakensis Günther, 2006 Litoria bibonius 雙色雨濱蛙 Litoria bicolor 布羅雨濱蛙 Litoria booroolongensis 綠腿雨濱蛙 Litoria brevipalmata Litoria brongersmai Litoria bulmeri Litoria burrowsae 白氏樹蛙 Litoria caerulea Litoria capitula 黃斑響鈴樹蛙 Litoria castanea (Steindachner, 1867) Litoria cavernicola 紅眼雨濱蛙 Litoria chloris 綠背雨濱蛙 Litoria chloronota Litoria chrisdahli 青山雨濱蛙 Litoria citropa 類雨濱蛙 Litoria congenita Litoria contrastens 庫羅雨濱蛙 Litoria cooloolensis 岩棲雨濱蛙 Litoria coplandi 斑股雨濱蛙 Litoria cyclorhynchus Litoria dahlii Litoria daraiensis Litoria darlingtoni Litoria daviesae 咩啼雨濱蛙 Litoria dentata (Keferstein 1868) 短棲雨濱蛙 Litoria dorsalis Litoria dorsivena Litoria dux Litoria electrica Litoria elkeae 藤雨濱蛙 Litoria eucnemis 埃弗雨濱蛙 Litoria everetti 棕樹蛙 Litoria ewingii Litoria exophthalmia 東部矮雨濱蛙 Litoria fallax Litoria flavescens 弗利氏雨濱蛙 Litoria freycineti 綠眼樹蛙 Litoria genimaculata 中部雨濱蛙 Litoria gilleni 絢綠雨濱蛙 Litoria gracilenta Litoria gracilis 草綠雨濱蛙 Litoria graminea Litoria haematogaster Litoria hastula Litoria havina Litoria humboldtorum Litoria hunti Litoria impura 無疣雨濱蛙 Litoria inermis 巨雨濱蛙 Litoria infrafrenata Litoria iris Litoria javana (Ahl, 1926) 傑爾雨濱蛙 Litoria jervisiensis 約伊雨濱蛙 Litoria jeudii (Werner, 1901) Litoria jungguy Litoria kumae Litoria lakekamu 趾蹼雨濱蛙 Litoria latopalmata 利氏雨濱蛙 Litoria lesueurii Litoria leucova Litoria lisae Litoria littlejohni 長腿雨濱蛙 Litoria longicrus Litoria longirostris Litoria lorica Litoria louisiadensis (Tyler, 1968) Litoria lubisi Oliver. Günther, Tjaturadi & Richards, 2021 乳黃雨濱蛙 Litoria lutea Litoria macki Litoria majikthise Litoria megalops 晝躍雨濱蛙 Litoria meiriana 標槍蛙 Litoria microbelos 小曼雨濱蛙 Litoria micromembrana Litoria mira Oliver, Rittmeyer, Torkkola, Dahl, Donnellan & Richards 庸雨濱蛙 Litoria modica 穆爾雨濱蛙 Litoria moorei Litoria mucro 多色雨滨蛙 Litoria multicolor Günther, 2004 Litoria multiplica Litoria myola 唇雨濱蛙 Litoria mystax Litoria naispela 湍雨濱蛙 Litoria nannotis Litoria napaea 長褶雨濱蛙 Litoria nasuta (Gray, 1842) 黑頰雨濱蛙 Litoria nigrofrenata (Günther, 1867) 黑駁雨濱蛙 Litoria nigropunctata (Meyer, 1875) Litoria nudidigitus Litoria nullicedens Kraus, 2018 尼亞卡雨濱蛙 Litoria nyakalensis 純吻雨濱蛙 Litoria obtusirostris Meyer, 1875 Litoria oenicolen Litoria ollauro Litoria olongburensis Litoria pallida 擬棕雨濱蛙 Litoria paraewingii Litoria pearsoniana 佩氏雨濱蛙 Litoria peronii Litoria personata 葉綠雨濱蛙 Litoria phyllochroa 匹诺曹雨滨蛙 Litoria pinocchio Oliver, Günther, Mumpuni & Richards, 2019 Litoria piperata 普拉雨濱蛙 Litoria pratti Litoria pronimia 普羅雨濱蛙 Litoria prora Litoria purpureolata 小雨濱蛙 Litoria pygmaea (Meyer, 1875)，其基异名为：Hyperolius pygmaeus Meyer, 1875 Litoria quadrilineata Tyler & Parker, 1974 Litoria quiritatus Rowley, Mahony, Hines, Myers, Price, Shea & Donnellan, 2021 蛙形雨濱蛙 Litoria raniformis (Keferstein, 1867)，其同模异名为Ranoidea raniformis (Keferstein, 1867) Litoria revelata 溪棲雨濱蛙 Litoria rheocola Litoria richardsi Dennis & Cunningham, 2006 Litoria ridibunda Donnellan, Catullo, Rowley, Doughty, Price, Hines & Richards, 2023 Litoria rostandi Kraus, 2007，为 Litoria hilli Hiaso & Richards, 2006的异名 羅氏雨濱蛙 Litoria rothii (De Vis, 1884)，基异名为：Hyla rothii De Vis, 1884 沙漠雨濱蛙 Litoria rubella (Gray, 1842)，基异名为：Hyla rubella Gray, 1842 Litoria rubrops 血紅雨濱蛙 Litoria sanguinolenta (Van Kampen, 1909)，为Nyctimystes sanguinolenta (Van Kampen, 1909)的异名 Litoria sauroni Richards & Oliver, 2006，为Nyctimystes sauroni (Richards & Oliver, 2006)的异名 Litoria sibilus Parkin, Rowley, Elliott-Tate, Mahony, Sumner, Melville & Donnellan, 2024 Litoria singadanae Litoria spartacus Litoria spectabilis Richards & Donnellan, 2023 Litoria spenceri Litoria spinifera 大雨蛙 Litoria splendida Litoria subglandulosa Tyler & Anstis, 1983 塞雨濱蛙 Litoria thesaurensis (Peters, 1877) Litoria timida Litoria tornieri Litoria tyleri Litoria umarensis Litoria umbonata 步雨濱蛙 Litoria vagabunda (Peters & Doria, 1878) Litoria verae 維氏雨濱蛙 Litoria verreauxii Litoria vivissimia Oliver, Richards & Donnellan, 2019 樂雨濱蛙 Litoria vocivincens Litoria wapogaensis Litoria watsoni Mahony, Moses, Mahony, Lemckert, Donnellan, 2020 石克裡克蛙 Litoria wilcoxi 白頜雨濱蛙 Litoria wotjulumensis 威斯雨濱蛙 Litoria wisselensis Litoria wollastoni Litoria xanthomera Litoria. GBIF. [2023-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-15）.  Stephen J. Richards and Stephen C. Donnellan. 2020. Litoria aplini sp. nov., A New Species of Treefrog (Pelodryadidae) from Papua New Guinea. Records of the Australian Museum. 72(5); 325-337. DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1729 Rainer Günther, Stephen J. Richards, Amir Hamidy, Wahyu Trilaksono, Taufan N. Sulaeman and Paul M. Oliver. 2023. A New large Green Treefrog (Litoria: Pelodryadidae) from western New Guinea, with the Description of A New Diagnostic Character for the Litoria graminea Group. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 71; 417–429. Jodi J. L. Rowley, M. J. Mahony, Harry B. Hines, S. Myers, Luke C. Price, Glenn M. Shea & Stephen C. Donnellan. 2021. Two New Frog Species from the Litoria rubella Species Group from eastern Australia. Zootaxa. 5071(1); 1-41. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5071.1.1 Richards SJ, Donnellan SC. 2023. Two new species of green treefrogs (Pelodryadidae: Litoria) from the northern slopes of Papua New Guinea’s Central Cordillera. Zootaxa 5271: 477–502. (10.11646/zootaxa.5271.3.3) Paul M. Oliver, Eric N. Rittmeyer, Janne Torkkola, Stephen C. Donnellan, Chris Dahl and Stephen J. Richards. 2020. Multiple Trans-Torres Strait Colonisations by Tree Frogs in the Litoria caerulea Group, with the Description of A New Species from New Guinea. Australian Journal of Zoology. 68; 25–39 . DOI: 10.1071/ZO20071 Stephen J. Richards, Stephen C. Donnellan and Paul M. Oliver. 2023. Five New Species of the pelodryadid Genus Litoria Tschudi from the southern versant of Papua New Guinea’s Central Cordillera, with Observations on the Diversification of Reproductive Strategies in Melanesian Treefrogs. Zootaxa. 5263(2); 151-190. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.1, https://www.aol.com/news/five-treefrog-species-including-poo-162249418.html Paul M. Oliver, Djoko T. Iskandar and Stephen J. Richards. 2023. A New Species of Torrent-breeding Treefrog (Pelodryadidae: Litoria) from the mountains of Papua, Indonesia, with New Records and Observations of Litoria dorsivena (Tyler, 1968). Vertebrate Zoology. 73: 127-139. DOI: 10.3897/vz.73.e91111 Stephen J. Richards and David Bickford. 2023. A New Species of Small Green Treefrog (Pelodryadidae: Litoria) from the Lakekamu Basin in Southern Papua New Guinea. Current Herpetology. 42(1); 43-54. DOI: 10.5358/hsj.42.43 Paul Oliver. Rainer Günther, Burhan Tjaturadi and Stephen J. Richards. 2021. A New Species of Large Green Treefrog (Litoria, Pelodryadidae) from Papua, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 4903(1); 117–126. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.1.7 Fred Kraus. 2018. Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with Descriptions of Two closely related New Species. Zootaxa. 4457(2); 264–284. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.3 Paul M. Oliver, Rainer Günther, Mumpuni Mumpuni and Stephen J. Richards. 2019. Systematics of New Guinea Treefrogs (Litoria: Pelodryadidae) with Erectile Rostral Spikes: An Extended Description of Litoria pronimia and A New Species from the Foja Mountains. Zootaxa. 4604(2); 335-348. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4604.2.6 S.C. Donnellan, R.A. Catullo, J.J.L. Rowley, P. Doughty, L. Price, H.B. Hines and S.J. Richards. 2023. Revision of Litoria rothii (Anura: Pelodryadidae) from northern Australia. Zootaxa. 5352(1); 73-108. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5352.1.3 Tom Parkin, Jodi J. L. Rowley, Jessica Elliott-Tate, Michael J. Mahony, Joanna Sumner, Jane Melville and Steve C. Donnellan. 2024. Systematic Assessment of the Brown Tree Frog (Anura: Pelodryadidae: Litoria ewingii) reveals Two endemic Species in South Australia. Zootaxa. 5406(1); 1-36. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.1 Richards SJ, Donnellan SC. 2023. Two new species of green treefrogs (Pelodryadidae: Litoria) from the northern slopes of Papua New Guinea’s Central Cordillera. Zootaxa 5271: 477–502. (10.11646/zootaxa.5271.3.3) Paul M. Oliver, Stephen J. Richards and Stephen C Donnellan. 2019. Two New Species of Treefrog (Pelodrydidae: Litoria) from southern New Guinea elucidated by DNA Barcoding. Zootaxa. 4609(3); 469–484. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4609.3.4 Michael Mahony, Bede Moses, Stephen V. Mahony, Frank L. Lemckert, Stephen Donnellan. 2020. A New Species of Frog in the Litoria ewingii species group (Anura: Pelodryadidae) from south-eastern Australia. Zootaxa. 4858(2); 201–230. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.2.3 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：雨濱蛙屬 Litoria genus -- Frogs of Australia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Frogs Australia Network （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Cogger, H.G. 1979. Reptiles & Amphibians of Australia. A. H. & A. W. REED PTY LTD ISBN 0-589-50108-9 Frost, Darrel R. 2004. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 3.0 (22 August, 2004). Electronic Database accessible at [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA Tyler, Michael J. 1992. Encyclopedia of Australian Animals: Frogs. Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0-207-15996-3 Dungirr N.P. Amphibians