鼓虾属

鼓虾属（学名：Alpheus）也称澳托虾属、槍蝦屬，为枪虾科的一属甲壳动物。该属有超过330个物种， 因而是种类最丰富的虾属。 该属的一些物种与鰕虎鱼形成共生关系，而有些物种则与海葵有共生关系。 本属包括以下物种： Alpheus abumusa Dehghani, Sari & Naderloo, 2019 Alpheus acutocarinatus De Man, 1909 Alpheus acutofemoratus Dana, 1852 Alpheus adamastor Coutière, 1908 Alpheus aequus W.Kim & Abele, 1988 非洲鼓虾 Alpheus africanus Balss, 1916 Alpheus agilis Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2009 Alpheus agrogon Ramos, 1997 Alpheus alaincrosnieri Anker, 2020 Alpheus albatrossae (A.H.Banner, 1953) Alpheus alcyone De Man, 1902 Alpheus alpheopsides Coutière, 1905 Alpheus amarillo Anker, 2012 Alpheus amblyonyx Chace, 1972 Alpheus amirantei Coutière, 1908 Alpheus anchistus De Man, 1920 Alpheus angulosus McClure, 2002 Alpheus angustilineatus Nomura & Anker, 2005 Alpheus ankeri Dehghani, Sari & Naderloo, 2019 Alpheus antepaenultimus W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus architectus De Man, 1897 Alpheus arenensis (Chace, 1937) Alpheus arenicolus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1983 Alpheus arethusa De Man, 1909 Alpheus armatus M.J.Rathbun, 1901 Alpheus armillatus H.Milne-Edwards, 1837 Alpheus arnoa A.H.Banner, 1957 Alpheus astrinx D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982 澳洲鼓虾 Alpheus australiensis D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982 Alpheus australosulcatus D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982 Alpheus baccheti Anker, 2010 巴哈马鼓虾 Alpheus bahamensis Rankin, 1898 Alpheus balaenodigitus D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982 Alpheus bannerorum Bruce, 1987 Alpheus barbadensis (Schmitt, 1924) Alpheus barbatus Coutière, 1897 Alpheus batesi A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1964 Alpheus bellimanus Lockington, 1877 Alpheus bellulus Miya & Miyake, 1969 Alpheus bicostatus De Man, 1908 双齿鼓虾 Alpheus bidens (Olivier, 1811) 双凹鼓虾 Alpheus bisincisus de Haan, 1849 Alpheus bispinosus Streets, 1871 Alpheus blachei Crosnier & Forest, 1965 Alpheus bouvieri A.Milne-Edwards, 1878 Alpheus brachymerus (A.H.Banner, 1953) Alpheus bradypus Coutière, 1905 Alpheus brasileiro Anker, 2012 短脊鼓虾 Alpheus brevicristatus de Haan, 1844 短足鼓虾 Alpheus brevipes Stimpson, 1860 Alpheus brevirostris (Olivier, 1811) Alpheus brucei D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982 Alpheus bucephaloides Nobili, 1905 Alpheus bucephalus Coutière, 1905 Alpheus buchanorum A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1983 Alpheus buckupi Almeida, Terossi, Araújo-Silva & Mantelatto, 2013 Alpheus bunburius D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982 Alpheus burukovskyi Anker & Pachelle, 2015 加州鼓虾 Alpheus californiensis Holmes, 1900 沟掌鼓虾 Alpheus canaliculatus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1968 Alpheus candei Guérin-Méneville, 1855 Alpheus carlae Anker, 2012 Alpheus cedrici Anker & De Grave, 2012 Alpheus chacei Carvacho, 1979 Alpheus chamorro A.H.Banner, 1956 智利鼓虾 Alpheus chilensis Coutière, 1902 Alpheus chilensis Lenz, 1902 脆甲鼓虾 Alpheus chiragricus H.Milne-Edwards, 1837 Alpheus christofferseni Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007 Alpheus clamator Lockington, 1877 Alpheus clypeatus Coutière, 1905 Alpheus coetivensis Coutière, 1908 柱脊鼓虾 Alpheus collumianus Stimpson, 1860 哥伦比亚鼓虾 Alpheus colombiensis Wicksten, 1988 扁螯鼓虾 Alpheus compressus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1981 Alpheus confusus Carvacho, 1989 Alpheus coutierei De Man, 1909 海百合鼓虾 Alpheus crinitus Dana, 1852 Alpheus cristatus Coutière, 1897 Alpheus cristulifrons M.J.Rathbun, 1900 Alpheus crockeri (Armstrong, 1941) Alpheus cyanoteles Yeo & Ng, 1996 Alpheus cylindricus Kingsley, 1878 Alpheus cythereus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966 Alpheus dasycheles Coutière, 1908 Alpheus davaoensis Chace, 1988 Alpheus dentipes Guérin, 1832 Alpheus deuteropus Hilgendorf, 1879 Alpheus diadema Dana, 1852 Alpheus digitalis de Haan, 1844 Alpheus dingabadi 异鼓虾 Alpheus dispar Randall, 1840 Alpheus distinctus W.Kim & Abele, 1988 鲜明鼓虾 Alpheus distinguendus Alpheus djeddensis Coutière, 1897 吉布提鼓虾 Alpheus djiboutensis De Man, 1909 Alpheus dolerus A.H.Banner, 1956 Alpheus echiurophilus Anker, Komai & Marin, 2015 Alpheus edamensis De Man, 1888 Alpheus edwardsii (Andouin, 1826) Alpheus edwarsii Audouin, 1827 艾勒鼓虾 Alpheus ehlersii De Man, 1909 Alpheus estuariensis Christoffersen, 1984 Alpheus euchirus Dana, 1852 港神鼓虾 Alpheus eulimene De Man, 1909 Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897 Alpheus exilis W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus explorator Boone, 1935 Alpheus facetus De Man, 1908 Alpheus fagei Crosnier & Forest, 1965 Alpheus fasciatus Lockington, 1878 Alpheus fasqueli Anker, 2001 Alpheus felgenhaueri W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus fenneri Bruce, 1994 Alpheus firmus W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus flavescens Latreille, 1806 Alpheus floridanus Kingsley, 1878 Alpheus foresti A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1981 Alpheus formosus Gibbes, 1850 突额鼓虾 Alpheus frontalis H.Milne-Edwards, 1837 Alpheus fujitai Nomura & Anker, 2005 Alpheus funafutensis Borradaile, 1899 Alpheus fushima Nomura, 2009 加拉帕戈斯鼓虾 Alpheus galapagensis Sivertsen, 1933 Alpheus galathea Miers, 1874 Alpheus gallicus Scioli & Anker, 2020 Alpheus georgei D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982 Alpheus glaber (Olivi, 1792) 细足鼓虾 Alpheus gracilipes Stimpson, 1860 纤细鼓虾 Alpheus gracilis Heller, 1861 Alpheus grahami Abele, 1975 Alpheus haanii Ortmann, 1890 Alpheus hailstonei Coutière, 1905 Alpheus halesii Kirk, 1887 Alpheus hebes W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus heeia A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1975 Alpheus hephaestus Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014 Alpheus heronicus D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982 Alpheus heterocarpus (Yu, 1935) Alpheus heterochaelis Say, 1818 Alpheus heurteli Coutière, 1897 Alpheus hippothoe De Man, 1888 Alpheus holthuisi Ribeiro, 1964 Alpheus homochirus (Yu, 1935) Alpheus hoonsooi W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus hoplites Nobili, 1906 Alpheus hoplocheles Coutière, 1897 Alpheus hortensis Wicksten & McClure, 2003 Alpheus hululensis Coutière, 1905 Alpheus hutchingsae D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982 Alpheus hyeyoungae W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus hyphalus Chace, 1988 Alpheus idiocheles Coutière, 1905 Alpheus ikedosoma Komai, 2015 Alpheus imitatrix De Man, 1909 Alpheus immaculatus Knowlton & Keller, 1983 印加鼓虾 Alpheus inca Wicksten & Méndez G., 1981 偶见鼓虾 Alpheus inopinatus Holthuis & Gottlieb, 1958 Alpheus intrinsecus Bate, 1888 日本鼓虾 Alpheus japonicus Miers, 1879 Alpheus javieri Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2009 Alpheus jourdainii Guérin-Méneville, 1857 Alpheus kagoshimanus Hayashi & Nagata, 2000 Alpheus kuroshimensis Nomura & Anker, 2005 Alpheus labis D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982 Alpheus lacertosus W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus ladronis A.H.Banner, 1956 Alpheus lanceloti Coutière, 1905 Alpheus lanceostylus A.H.Banner, 1959 Alpheus lancirostris Rankin, 1900 Alpheus latus W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus lentiginosus Anker & Nizinski, 2011 Alpheus lepidus De Man, 1908 Alpheus leptocheles A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1975 Alpheus leptochiroides De Man, 1909 Alpheus leptochirus Coutière, 1906 马拉巴鼓虾 Alpheus leptopus De Man,1910 光壳鼓虾 Alpheus leviusculus Dana, 1852 Alpheus lobidens de Haan, 1849 Alpheus longecarinatus Hilgendorf, 1879 Alpheus longichaelis Carvacho, 1979 Alpheus longiforceps Hayashi & Nagata, 2002 Alpheus longinquus W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus longipalma Komai & Ohtomi, 2018 珊瑚鼓虾 Alpheus lottini Guérin-Méneville, 1829 Alpheus luiszapatai Ramos-Tafur, 2018 Alpheus lutosus Anker & De Grave, 2009 Alpheus macellarius Chace, 1988 Alpheus macrocheles (Hailstone, 1835) Alpheus macroskeles Alcock & Anderson, 1899 Alpheus maindroni Coutière, 1898 Alpheus malabaricus (Fabricius, 1775) Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852 锤指鼓虾 Alpheus malleodigitus (Spence Bate, 1888) Alpheus mannarensis Purushothaman, Abhilash, Ajith Kumar & Lal, 2021 Alpheus margaritae Salgado-Barragán, Ayón-Parente & Zamora-Tavares, 2017 Alpheus martini W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus mathewsae Anker, 2012 Alpheus mazatlanicus Wicksten, 1983 Alpheus microrhynchus De Man, 1897 Alpheus microscaphis (A.H.Banner, 1959) 短刺鼓虾 Alpheus microstylus (Spence Bate, 1888) Alpheus miersi Coutière, 1898 Alpheus migrans Lewinsohn & Holthuis, 1978 Alpheus millsae Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007 线形鼓虾 Alpheus mitis Dana, 1852 Alpheus mohammadpouri Dehghani, Sari & Naderloo, 2019 Alpheus moretensis D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982 Alpheus naos Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007 Alpheus naranjo Anker, 2018 Alpheus nipa D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1985 Alpheus nobili A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966 唯一鼓虾 Alpheus nonalter Kensley, 1969 Alpheus normanni Kingsley, 1878 Alpheus notabilis Stebbing, 1915 新西兰鼓虾 Alpheus novaezealandiae Miers, 1876，也拼作：Alpheus novazealandiae Alpheus nuno Anker, 2012 Alpheus nuttingi (Schmitt, 1924) Alpheus oahuensis (A.H.Banner, 1953) Alpheus obesomanus Dana, 1852 Alpheus octocellatus Alpheus ovaliceps Coutière, 1905 厚螯鼓虾 Alpheus pachychirus Stimpson, 1860 太平洋鼓虾 Alpheus pacificus Dana, 1852 Alpheus packardii Kingsley, 1880 Alpheus paludicola Kemp, 1915 巴拿马鼓虾 Alpheus panamensis Kingsley, 1878 Alpheus papillosus D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982 副百合鼓虾 Alpheus paracrinitus Miers, 1881 Alpheus paradentipes Coutière, 1905 Alpheus paraformosus Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2008 Alpheus paralcyone Coutière, 1905 Alpheus paralpheopsides Coutière, 1905 Alpheus parasocialis D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982 侧螯鼓虾 Alpheus pareuchirus Coutière, 1905 Alpheus parvimaculatus Nomura & Anker, 2005 Alpheus parvimanus Kingsley, 1878 细角鼓虾 Alpheus parvirostris Dana, 1852 Alpheus parvus De Man, 1909 Alpheus peasei (Armstrong, 1940) Alpheus percyi Coutière, 1908，也拼作：Alpheus perezi Alpheus perlas Anker & Pachelle, 2019 Alpheus perplexus A.H.Banner, 1956 Alpheus petronioi Almeida, Terossi & Mantelatto, 2014 Alpheus philoctetes De Man, 1909 Alpheus platycheirus Boone, 1927 Alpheus platydactylus Coutière, 1897 Alpheus platyunguiculatus (A.H.Banner, 1953) Alpheus polystictus Knowlton & Keller, 1985 双爪鼓虾 Alpheus polyxo De Man, 1909 Alpheus pontederiae de Rochebrune, 1883 Alpheus pouang Christoffersen, 1979 Alpheus proseuchirus De Man, 1908 Alpheus pseudopugnax (A.H.Banner, 1953) Alpheus puapeba Christoffersen, 1979 Alpheus pubescens De Man, 1908 Alpheus pugnax Dana, 1852 Alpheus punctatus Anker, 2012 Alpheus pustulosus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1968 Alpheus quasirapacida Chace, 1988 Alpheus ramosportoae Soledade, Terossi, Scioli, Mantelatto & Almeida, 2019 蘭道氏槍蝦 Alpheus randalli A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1980 Alpheus rapacida De Man, 1908 Alpheus rapax J.C.Fabricius, 1798 Alpheus rectus W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus ribeiroae Anker & Dworschak, 2004 Alpheus richardsoni Yaldwyn, 1971 Alpheus richpalmeri Anker, 2020 Alpheus roblesi Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014 Alpheus romensky Burukovsky, 1990 Alpheus roquensis Knowlton & Keller, 1985 Alpheus roseodigitalis Nomura & Anker, 2005 Alpheus rostratus W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus rubromaculatus Karplus, Szlep & Tsurnamal, 1981 Alpheus rudolphi Almeida & Anker, 2011 Alpheus rugimanus A.Milne-Edwards, 1878 Alpheus samoa A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966 Alpheus samudra de Grave, Krishnan, Kumar K.P. & Christodoulou, 2020 Alpheus saulcyi Guérin-Méneville, 1855 Alpheus savignyi Guérin-Méneville, 1857 剑脊鼓虾 Alpheus savuensis De Man, 1908 Alpheus saxidomus Holthuis, 1980 Alpheus schmitti Chace, 1972 Alpheus schubarti Anker, 2024 Alpheus scopulus W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus sculptimanus Guérin-Méneville, 1857 Alpheus serenei Tiwari, 1964 Alpheus setimanus Cano, 1888 珠脊鼓虾 Alpheus seurati Coutière,1905 东方鼓虾 Alpheus sibogae De Man, 1908 Alpheus simus Guérin-Méneville, 1855 Alpheus sizou A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1967 Alpheus socialis Heller, 1862 Alpheus soelae D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1986 Alpheus soror Bruce, 1999 Alpheus spatulatus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1968 Alpheus spinicaudus Lockington, 1878 光鼓虾 Alpheus splendidus Coutière, 1897 Alpheus spongiarum Coutière, 1897 Alpheus stanleyi Coutière, 1908 Alpheus stantoni D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1986 Alpheus staphylinus Coutière, 1908 Alpheus stephensoni D.M.Banner & Smalley, 1969 强壮鼓虾 Alpheus strenuus Dana, 1852 Alpheus styliceps Coutière, 1905 Alpheus sudara A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966 有沟鼓虾 Alpheus sulcatus Kingsley, 1878 Alpheus suluensis Chace, 1988 Alpheus supachai A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966 Alpheus superciliaris Coutière, 1905 Alpheus talismani Coutière, 1898 Alpheus tampensis Anker, 2012 Alpheus tamulus Fabricius, 1798 Alpheus tasmanicus D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982 Alpheus tenuicarpus De Man, 1908 Alpheus tenuimanus Lockington, 1878 Alpheus tenuipes De Man, 1910 Alpheus tenuis W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus thomasi Hendrix & Gore, 1973 Alpheus tirmiziae Kazmi, 1974 Alpheus tricolor Anker, 2001 Alpheus triphopus Nobili, 1906 Alpheus tungii A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966 Alpheus ulalae Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014 Alpheus umbo W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus utriensis Ramos & von Prahl, 1989 Alpheus vanderbilti Boone, 1930 Alpheus vanuatu Anker, 2020 Alpheus verrilli (Schmitt, 1924) Alpheus villosus (Olivier, 1811) Alpheus villus W.Kim & Abele, 1988 Alpheus viridari (Armstrong, 1949) Alpheus viserion Anker, Leray & Pachelle, 2021 Alpheus vladivostokiensis (Vinogradov, 1950) Alpheus waltervadi Kensley, 1969 Alpheus websteri Kingsley, 1880 Alpheus wickstenae Christoffersen & Ramos, 1987 Alpheus williamsi Bruce, 1994 Alpheus wonkimi Anker & Pachelle, 2013 Alpheus xanthocarpus Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2008 鼓虾 Alpheus xishaensis Liu & Lan, 1980，西沙鼓虾 Alpheus zarenkovi Anker & Pachelle, 2015 Alpheus zimmermani Anker, 2007 Alpheus zulfaquiri Kazmi, 1982 归入本属的物种： Alphaeus monopodium Bosc, 1801 Alphous gundlach Torralbas, 1917 Cryptophthalmus ventricosus O.G.Costa, 1871 Kim, Won; Abele, Lawrence G. The snapping shrimp genus Alpheus from the eastern Pacific (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 454. 1988: 1–119. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.454 . hdl:10088/5122 .  |issue=被忽略 (帮助) N. Knowlton & D. K. Mills. The systematic importance of color and color pattern: evidences for complexes of sibling species of snapping shrimp (Caridea: Alpheidae: Alpheus) from the Caribbean and Pacific coasts of Panama. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 1992, 18: 1–5.  Raymond T. Bauer. Symbiosis. Remarkable Shrimps: Adaptations and Natural History of the Carideans. Animal Natural History Series 7. University of Oklahoma Press. 2004: 179–203. ISBN 9780806135557.  Pérez-Botello, Antar Mijail; Mascaró, Maite & Simões, Nuno. The importance of home cleaning: sediment transport by alpheid shrimps provides a competitive advantage to their host anemones. Frontiers in Marine Science. 2021, 8 (May): 1–14. doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.677024 .  Alpheus Fabricius, 1798. GBIF. [2023-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-28）.  [Crustacea • 2023] Alpheus dingabadi • A conspicuously coloured New Species of the Alpheus macrocheles Group (Decapoda: Alpheidae) from the central Indian Ocean. Blogspot. [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-22）.  José Salgado-Barragán, Manuel Ayón-Parente and Pilar Zamora-Tavares. 2017. New Records and Description of Two New Species of Carideans Shrimps from Bahía Santa María-La Reforma Lagoon, Gulf of California, Mexico (Crustacea, Caridea, Alpheidae and Processidae). ZooKeys. 671; 131-153. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.671.9081 [Crustacea • 2023] Alpheus octocellatus • A New Species of the Alpheus edwardsii Group (Decapoda: Alpheidae) with A distinctive colour pattern from the Indo-West Pacific. Blogspot. [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-22）.  Guidomar O. Soledade, Mariana Terossi, Justin A. Scioli, Fernando Luis Mantelatto and Alexandre O. Almeida. 2019. A New Western Atlantic Snapping Shrimp of the Alpheus macrocheles group (Caridea, Alpheidae) revealed by Morphological, Molecular and Color Data. European Journal of Taxonomy. 581; 1–21. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.581 Arthur Anker. 2024. Description of A New alpheid Shrimp from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheus). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo). 64: e202464022. DOI: doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2024.64.022