英格兰殖民地

英格兰殖民地，又称为英吉利帝国，包括英格兰王国通过殖民统治、征服或以其他方式获得的海外领土，1707年聯合法令通过，英格兰王国和苏格兰王国合并为大不列颠王国. 众多的英格兰殖民地和快速发展的海军、国际霸权成为大英帝国形成的基础，並超越荷兰共和国、葡萄牙王国、西班牙王国的殖民地。 英格兰第一个海外定居区在爱尔兰建立，之后在北美、百慕大、西印度、东印度的万丹等地和印度次大陆苏拉特等地。1639年， 一系列英格兰的城堡在印度沿岸圣乔治堡建立。1661年，查理二世和Catherine of Braganza的婚姻，获得了从葡萄牙帝国带来的嫁妆, ，包括北非的丹吉尔和印度的孟买。 在北美, 纽芬兰和弗吉尼亚是英国殖民的第一个中心。 17世纪，英格兰占据了缅因、普利茅斯、新汉普、塞勒姆、马萨诸塞湾、新苏格兰、康乃狄克、纽哈芬、马里兰和罗德岛和普罗维登斯。1664年，从荷兰夺得新尼德兰和新瑞典，成为英属纽约省、新泽西和特拉华、宾夕法尼亚的一部分。 罗阿诺克殖民地 圣约翰斯 詹姆斯鎮 (維吉尼亞州) 百慕大 普利茅斯殖民地 缅因 格洛斯特 塞勒姆 (马萨诸塞州) 马萨诸塞湾殖民地 新苏格兰 康乃狄克 英属马里兰省 罗德岛和普罗维登斯 纽哈芬 英属纽约省 英属新泽西省（东泽西省与西泽西省） 鲁珀特地 英属宾夕法尼亚省 巴巴多斯 圣基茨岛 尼维斯 蒙塞拉特島 安地卡岛 巴哈马 安圭拉 牙买加 巴布达岛 開曼群島 英属圭亚那 万丹 苏拉特 默蘇利珀德姆 圣乔治堡 孟买 加尔各答 冈比亚河 丹吉尔 圣赫勒拿 百慕大 特克斯和凯科斯群岛 開曼群島 蒙塞拉特島 安圭拉 圣赫勒拿 直布罗陀 十三殖民地 Nicholas Canny, The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume I, 2001, ISBN 0-19-924676-9. Early Settlement Schemes. Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site Project. 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