马兜铃属

马兜铃属（学名：Aristolochia）是马兜铃科下的一种草质或木质藤本稀亚灌木或小乔木，常具有块状根，一花左右对称，腋生、单生或成束或排成短的总状花序；花被管状、弯曲，上部成一舌片或3浅裂；一般有6个雄蕊环绕花柱排列，且与花柱结合；子房下位有6个室；果实是蒴果。马兜铃属约有600种。 属名Aristolochia源于希腊语anstos（最好的）和locheia（分娩）的合成词，表征此类群为药用植物。 主要分布于热带和亚热带地区，少数分布于温带地区。其中囊花马兜铃等物种存在灭绝危险。马兜铃属植物中含有因物种、植物部位、植物生长的地理位置而含量不同的马兜铃酸、马兜铃内酰胺（aristololactams）、马兜铃喹啉（aristoquinolines）、马兜铃精（aristogins）以及数量不等的倍半萜类等化学物质。 对广义马兜铃属（Aristolochia sensu lato）的分类存在争议。 3亚属系统： 马兜铃亚属(Aristolochia) 对药马兜铃亚属 (Siphisia) 多药马兜铃亚属(Pararistolochia) 2亚族4属系统: 马兜铃亚族(Aristolochiinae) 狭义马兜铃属(Aristolochia sensu stricto) 闭果兜铃属(Pararistolochia) 关木通亚族(Isotrematinae) 关木通属(Isotrema) 蛇木通属(Endodeca) 此外，2019年又将对药马兜铃亚属从广义马兜铃属中恢复成关木通属(包括传统分类中的关木通属和蛇木通属)。 本属包括以下物种： Aristolochia acontophylla Pfeifer Aristolochia acuminata Lam. Aristolochia acuminata Sam. Aristolochia acutifolia Duch. Aristolochia adalica Tosunoglu & Malyer Aristolochia adiastola G.A.Romero & Elad.Fernández Aristolochia albertiana Ahumada Aristolochia albida Duch. Aristolochia albopilosa M.González, S.González & Barrie Aristolochia alexandriana (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke Aristolochia altanii Ilçim & Behçet Aristolochia amara (Aubl.) Poncy Aristolochia andina F.González & I.G.Vargas 棱茎马兜铃 Aristolochia anguicida Jacq. Aristolochia angustifolia Bojer, 1837 Aristolochia angustifolia Cham. Aristolochia apoloensis Rusby 拟囊花马兜铃 Aristolochia apseudoutriformis Aristolochia arborescens L. Aristolochia arcuata Mast. Aristolochia arenicola Hance Aristolochia argentina Griseb. Aristolochia argyroneura Hoehne, 1942 Aristolochia argyroneura hort. ex Gentil Aristolochia asperifolia Ule ex Pilg. Aristolochia assamica D.Borah & T.V.Do Aristolochia assisii J.Freitas, Lírio & F.González Aristolochia atropurpurea Parish ex Hook.fil. Aristolochia auricularia Boiss. Aristolochia australopithecurus (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke 华南马兜铃 Aristolochia austrochinensis C.Y.Cheng & J.S.Ma Aristolochia baetica L. Aristolochia bahiensis F.González Aristolochia baracoensis R.Rankin Aristolochia barbigera Jacq. Aristolochia barbourii Barringer Aristolochia baseri Malyer & S.Erken Aristolochia batucensis Wiggins & Rollins Aristolochia bhamoensis T.V.Do & Jian W.Li Aristolochia biakensis (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke Aristolochia bianorii Sennen & Pau Aristolochia bicolor Ule Aristolochia bicolor Ule ex Pilg. Aristolochia bilabiata L. Aristolochia billardieri Jaub. & Sp. Aristolochia bilobata L. Aristolochia binhthuanensis T.V.Do Aristolochia birostris Duch. Aristolochia bodamae Dingler Aristolochia boliviensis Kuntze Aristolochia bonettiana Elad.Fernández & G.A.Romero Aristolochia boosii Panter Aristolochia bottae Jaub. & Sp. Aristolochia bracteolata Lam. Aristolochia bracteosa Duch. Aristolochia braniciana Andrz. ex Trautv. Aristolochia brevifolia (Cham.) Hauman Aristolochia brevilabris Bornm. Aristolochia brevipes Benth. Aristolochia bridgesii (Klotzsch) Duch. Aristolochia brunneomaculata I.S.Abreu & Giul. Aristolochia buchtienii O.Schmidt Aristolochia bukuti Poncy Aristolochia buntingii Pfeifer Aristolochia burchellii Mast. Aristolochia burelae Herzog Aristolochia burkartii Ahumada Aristolochia burro Lindm. Aristolochia cabrerae Ahumada Aristolochia cambodiana Pierre ex Lecomte Aristolochia campestris Rojas Acosta Aristolochia cardiantha Pfeifer Aristolochia carterae Pfeifer Aristolochia castellana (E.Nardi) A.Costa Aristolochia castellanosii Ahumada Aristolochia caudata Jacq. Aristolochia cauliflora Ule Aristolochia ceresensis Kuntze Aristolochia ceropegioides S.Moore Aristolochia chachapayensis Ahumada, 1979 Aristolochia chachapoyensis Ahumada Aristolochia chalmersii O.C.Schmidt Aristolochia chamissonis (Klotzsch) Duch. 长叶马兜铃 Aristolochia championiae Merr. & Chun Aristolochia chilensis Bridges Aristolochia chilensis Bridges ex Lindl. Aristolochia chilensis Miers Aristolochia chiquitensis Duch. 苞叶马兜铃 Aristolochia chlamydophylla C.Y.Wu ex S.M.Hwang Aristolochia chrismuelleriana W.N.Takeuchi Aristolochia chrysochlora Barb.Rodr. Aristolochia cilicica P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan Aristolochia clavidenia Griseb. 欧洲马兜铃 Aristolochia clematitis L. Aristolochia clementis Alain Aristolochia clusii Lojac. Aristolochia clusii x Aristolochia paucinervis Aristolochia cochinchinensis T.V.Do Aristolochia coerulea Niederl., 1890 Aristolochia colimensis Santana Mich. Aristolochia colombiana F.González Aristolochia colossifolia Hoehne Aristolochia consimilis Mast. Aristolochia constricta Griseb. 北马兜铃 Aristolochia contorta Bunge Aristolochia conversiae Pfeifer Aristolochia cordiflora Mutis ex Kunth Aristolochia cordigera Willd. ex Klotzsch Aristolochia coriacea Raf. Aristolochia cornuta Mast. Aristolochia cortinata Reinecke Aristolochia coryi I.M.Johnst. Aristolochia crassinervia O.Schmidt Aristolochia cremersii Poncy Aristolochia cretica Lam. Aristolochia croatica Horvatic Aristolochia cruenta Barringer Aristolochia cubensis Linden 瓜叶马兜铃 Aristolochia cucurbitifolia Hayata 葫芦叶马兜铃 Aristolochia cucurbitoides C. F. Liang Aristolochia curro Lindm. Aristolochia curtisiae King ex Gamble Aristolochia curtisii King Aristolochia curtisii King ex Gamble Aristolochia curviflora Malme Aristolochia cymbifera Mart. & Zucc. Aristolochia cynanchifolia Mart. & Zucc. Aristolochia daemoninoxia Mast. Aristolochia dalyi F.González Aristolochia davilae Calzada, G.Flores & O.Téllez 马兜铃 Aristolochia debilis Siebold & Zucc. Aristolochia decandra DingHou Aristolochia decursive 贯叶马兜铃 Aristolochia delavayi Franch. Aristolochia deltantha F.Muell. Aristolochia deltoidea Kunth Aristolochia dictyophlebia Merr. & L.M.Perry Aristolochia didyma S.Moore Aristolochia dielsiana O.Schmidt Aristolochia dinghoui F.González & Poncy Aristolochia disticha Mast. Aristolochia diversifolia Duchesne Aristolochia dongnaiensis Pierre ex Lecomte Aristolochia droseroidis Hoehne, 1910 Aristolochia durangensis Pfeifer Aristolochia echinata Barb.Rodr. Aristolochia ehrenbergiana Cham. Aristolochia ekmanii O.Schmidt 美丽马兜铃 Aristolochia elegans Mast. Aristolochia elongata Knowlton, 1917 Aristolochia embergeri Nozeran & N.Hallé Aristolochia emiliae Santana Mich. & Solís Aristolochia engleriana O.C.Schmidt Aristolochia enricoi (Luino, L.Gaut. & Callm.) Aristolochia erecta L. Aristolochia eriantha Mart. & Zucc. Aristolochia esperanzae Kuntze Aristolochia fastidiosa L.Planch. Aristolochia filipendula Duch. Aristolochia filipendulina Duch. Aristolochia filipendulina L.Planch. Aristolochia fimbriata Cham. Aristolochia flava Poncy Aristolochia flexuosa Duch. Aristolochia floribunda Lem. Aristolochia foetida Kunth Aristolochia fontanesii Boiss. & Reut. 通城虎 Aristolochia fordiana Hemsl. 大囊马兜铃 Aristolochia forrestiana J. S. Ma Aristolochia fosterae Barringer Aristolochia fosteri Barringer 蜂窠马兜铃 Aristolochia foveolata Merr.，蜂窝马兜铃 黄毛马兜铃 Aristolochia fulvicoma Merr. & Chun Aristolochia fragrantissima Ruiz 福建马兜铃 Aristolochia fujianensis S.M.Hwang Aristolochia gabonensis Buchwalder & Wanke Aristolochia gardneri Duch. Aristolochia gaudichaudii Duch. Aristolochia gehrtii Hoehne Aristolochia geniculata E.Nardi 优贵马兜铃 Aristolochia gentilis Franch. Aristolochia gibertii Hook. Aristolochia gigantea Mart. & Zucc. Aristolochia ginzbergeri Ahumada Aristolochia glandulosa J.Kickx fil. Aristolochia glandulosa J.M.Ferrari, 1978 Aristolochia glandulosa Scheidw. Aristolochia glaucifolia Ridl. Aristolochia glossa Pfeifer Aristolochia goldieana Hook.fil. Aristolochia goliathiana Mich.J.Parsons Aristolochia goudotii Duch. Aristolochia gourigangaica N.C.Nair Aristolochia gracilifolia O.Schmidt Aristolochia gracilipedunculata F.González Aristolochia grandiflora Arruda 大花马兜铃 Aristolochia grandiflora Sw. 西藏马兜铃 Aristolochia griffithii Hook. f. & Thomson ex Duch. Aristolochia guadalajarana S.Watson Aristolochia guadichaudii Klotzsch Aristolochia guentheri O.Schmidt Aristolochia guianensis Poncy Aristolochia guichardii P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan Aristolochia gurinderi K.Ravik., U.L.Tiwari & N.Balach. 海南马兜铃 Aristolochia hainanensis Merr. Aristolochia haitiensis Ekman & O.Schmidt Aristolochia hansenii Phuph. Aristolochia harmandiana Pierre ex Lecomte Aristolochia helix Phuph. Aristolochia heppii Merxm. Aristolochia hians Willd. Aristolochia hilariana Duch. Aristolochia hirta L. Aristolochia hispida Pohl ex Duch. Aristolochia hockii DeWild. Aristolochia hoehneana O.C.Schmidt Aristolochia hohuanense S.S.Ying Aristolochia hohuanensis S.S.Ying Aristolochia holostylis F.González Aristolochia holtzei F.Muell. 南粤马兜铃 Aristolochia howii Merr. & Chun 环江马兜铃 Aristolochia huanjiangensis Yan Liu & L. Wu Aristolochia humilis Merr. Aristolochia hyperborea Paxton 鲜黄马兜铃 Aristolochia hyperxantha X. X. Zhu & J. S. Ma Aristolochia hypoglauca Kuhlm. Aristolochia hyrcana P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan Aristolochia iberica Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Boiss. Aristolochia iberica Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Duch. 凹脉马兜铃 Aristolochia impressinervia C.F.Liang Aristolochia incisa Duch. Aristolochia incisiloba Jongkind Aristolochia indica L. Aristolochia inflata Kunth Aristolochia insolita J.Freitas & M.Peixoto 内卷马兜铃 Aristolochia involuta X. X. Zhu, Z. X. Ma & J. S. Ma Aristolochia iquitensis O.Schmidt Aristolochia isaurica E.Nardi Aristolochia islandica Pfeifer Aristolochia jackii Steud. 尖峰岭马兜铃 Aristolochia jianfenglingensis Han Xu, Y. D. Li & H. Q. Chen Aristolochia jingiangensis H.Zhang & C.K.Hsieh Aristolochia kachinensis Ohi-Toma, Nob.Tanaka & J.Murata 大叶马兜铃 Aristolochia kaempferi Willd. Aristolochia kanukuensis Feuillet Aristolochia karwinskii Duch. 克长马兜铃 Aristolochia kechangensis Y. D. Peng & L. Y. Yu Aristolochia kepara (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke Aristolochia keratuma F.González & Pabón-Mora Aristolochia kerrii Craib Aristolochia killipiana O.C.Schmidt Aristolochia klossii Ridl. Aristolochia klugii O.C.Schmidt Aristolochia kongkandae Phuph. Aristolochia krausei P.H.Davis Aristolochia krisagathra Sivar. & Pradeep Aristolochia krukoffii O.C.Schmidt 昆明马兜铃 Aristolochia kunmingensis C. Y. Cheng & J. S. Ma 广西马兜铃 Aristolochia kwangsiensis Chun & F.C.How ex S.Yun Liang 巴西马兜铃 Aristolochia labiata Willd. Aristolochia lagesiana Ule Aristolochia lagesiana Ule ex Pilg. Aristolochia laheyana (F.M.Bailey) Buchwalder & Wanke Aristolochia lanceolatolorata S.Moore Aristolochia laotica T.V.Do Aristolochia lassa I.M.Johnst. Aristolochia lauterbachiana O.Schmidt Aristolochia lawrenceae N.E.Br. Aristolochia leonensis Scott Elliot Aristolochia leprieurii Duch. Aristolochia leptosticta Urb. Aristolochia leuconeura Linden Aristolochia leucotricha Briq. Aristolochia leytensis Merr. Aristolochia limai Hoehne Aristolochia lindeniana Duch. Aristolochia lindneri A.Berger Aristolochia linearifolia Wright ex Griseb. Aristolochia lingua Malme Aristolochia lingulata Ule Aristolochia lingulata Ule ex Pilg. Aristolochia linnemannii Warb. 美丽马兜铃 Aristolochia littoralis Parodi Aristolochia longeracemosa B.Hansen & Phuph. 弄岗马兜铃 Aristolochia longgangensis C.F.Liang Aristolochia longicaulis Rojas Acosta Aristolochia longifolia Sessé & Moc. Aristolochia longipes S.Watson Aristolochia longiracemosa B.Hansen & Phuph. Aristolochia longispathulata F.González Aristolochia longissima M.A.Blanco, J.E.Jiménez & Aguilar Aristolochia lorenae J.Freitas & F.González Aristolochia lozaniana F.González Aristolochia lutea Desf. Aristolochia lutescens Duch. Aristolochia luudamcui T.V.Do Aristolochia luudamcui T.V.Do.The, 2021 Aristolochia luzmariana Santana Mich. Aristolochia lycica P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan Aristolochia macbrideana Standl. ex J.F.Macbr., 1937 Aristolochia macgregorii Merr. Aristolochia macrocarpa Duch. Aristolochia macroura Gomes Aristolochia magnifolia Briq. Aristolochia manantlanensis Santana Mich. Aristolochia manaosensis Ahumada Aristolochia mannii Hook.fil. Aristolochia manokwariensis (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke 木通马兜铃 Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom. Aristolochia maranonensis O.Schmidt Aristolochia marianensis Ahumada Aristolochia marioniana Elad.Fernández & G.A.Romero Aristolochia marsupiiflora Schrad. Aristolochia mathewsii Duch. Aristolochia maurorum L. 大马兜铃 Aristolochia maxima Jacq. Aristolochia medicinalis R.E.Schult. 黑头马兜铃 Aristolochia melanocephala X. X. Zhu Aristolochia melanoglossa Speg. Aristolochia melastoma Silva Manso ex Duch. Aristolochia melgueiroi Barringer & F.Guánchez Aristolochia meridionaliana (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke Aristolochia meridionalis E.M.Ross Aristolochia merxmuelleri Greuter & E.Mayer Aristolochia metriosa Rojas Acosta Aristolochia mexicana Kostel. Aristolochia micrantha Duch. Aristolochia microphylla Sessé & Moc. Aristolochia microphylla Willd. Aristolochia microstoma Boiss. & Spruner Aristolochia minutiflora Ridl. ex Gamble Aristolochia mirandae L.Marion Aristolochia mishuyacensis O.C.Schmidt 寻骨风 Aristolochia mollissima Hance Aristolochia momandul K.Schum. Aristolochia montana Ekman & O.C.Schmidt Aristolochia monticola Brandegee Aristolochia morae F.González Aristolochia morii F.González Aristolochia mortua Cockerell, 1908 Aristolochia mossiae S.Moore Aristolochia mossii S.Moore 宝兴马兜铃 Aristolochia moupinensis Franch. 木论马兜铃 Aristolochia mulunensis Y. S. Huang & Yan Liu Aristolochia mutabilis Pfeifer Aristolochia mycteria Pfeifer Aristolochia nahua Paizanni & Santana Mich. Aristolochia nana S.Watson Aristolochia nardiana I.M.Turner Aristolochia navicularis E.Nardi Aristolochia naviculilimba DingHou Aristolochia nelsonii Eastw. Aristolochia nevesarmondiana Hoehne Aristolochia novoguineensis O.Schmidt Aristolochia nummularifolia Kunth Aristolochia oaxacana Eastw. 偏花马兜铃 Aristolochia obliqua S. M. Hwang Aristolochia oblongata Jacq. Aristolochia oblongifolia Brandegee Aristolochia obscura Lesquereux, 1861 Aristolochia occidentalis Santana Mich. & S.Lemus Juarez Aristolochia odora Steud. Aristolochia odoratissima L. Aristolochia oeningensis Heer, 1856 Aristolochia olivieri Colleg. ex Boiss. Aristolochia ophioides L.Marión Aristolochia oranensis Ahumada Aristolochia orbicularis Duch. Aristolochia ornithopterae Buchwalder & Wanke Aristolochia ornithorhyncha J.E.Jiménez, M.A.Blanco & Aguilar 卵叶马兜铃 Aristolochia ovalifolia Duch. Aristolochia pacayacensis O.C.Schmidt Aristolochia pacifica Santana Mich. & Paizanni Aristolochia paecilantha Boiss. Aristolochia pallida Willd. Aristolochia palmata C.L.Yang Aristolochia palmeri S.Watson Aristolochia pannosoides Hoehne Aristolochia papillaris Mast. Aristolochia papillifolia DingHou Aristolochia paradisiana (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke Aristolochia paraensis L.Planch. Aristolochia paramaribensis Duch. Aristolochia parvifolia Sm. Aristolochia passiflorifolia A.Rich. Aristolochia paucinervis Pomel Aristolochia paulistana Hoehne Aristolochia peltata L. Aristolochia peltatodeltoidea Hoehne Aristolochia peninsulensis (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke Aristolochia pentandra Jacq. Aristolochia pentandra Sessé & Moc., 1894 Aristolochia perangustifolia Phuph. Aristolochia peruviana O.Schmidt 滇南马兜铃 Aristolochia petelotii O. C. Schmidt Aristolochia phetchaburiensis Chuakul & Saralamp Aristolochia philippinensis Warb. Aristolochia phuphathanaphongiana T.V.Do Aristolochia physodes Ule Aristolochia pierrei Lecomte Aristolochia pilosa Kunth 毛柱马兜铃 Aristolochia pilosistyla X. X. Zhu & J. S. Ma Aristolochia piperifolia Griff. Aristolochia pistolochia L. Aristolochia pithecurus Ridl. Aristolochia pohliana Duch. Aristolochia poluninii P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan 多型叶马兜铃 Aristolochia polymorpha S.M.Hwang，多型马兜铃 Aristolochia pontica Lam. Aristolochia poomae Phuph. Aristolochia pothieri Pierre ex Lecomte Aristolochia praevenosa F.Muell. Aristolochia preussii Engl. Aristolochia pringlei Rose Aristolochia promissa Mast. Aristolochia prostrata Duch. 拟翅茎马兜铃 Aristolochia pseudocaulialata X. X. Zhu, J. N. Liu & J. S. Ma Aristolochia pseudotriangularis O.C.Schmidt 拟囊花马兜铃 Aristolochia pseudoutriformis X. X. Zhu & J. S. Ma Aristolochia pubera F.A.Bauer ex Duch. Aristolochia pubescens Page ex Steud. Aristolochia pubescens Willd. ex Duch. Aristolochia pueblana J.F.Ortega & R.V.Ortega Aristolochia punctata Lam. Aristolochia purhepecha Santana Mich. & Cuevas Aristolochia pyrenosa Taub. Aristolochia quadriflora Gueldenst. Aristolochia quercetorum Standl. Aristolochia quiricoana J.E.Jiménez, M.A.Blanco & M.Cedeño Aristolochia raja Mart. & Zucc. Aristolochia repanda D.Subram. Aristolochia repens Mill. 雷西亚氏马兜铃 Aristolochia rethyae S.Kashung, Rimi Barman & P.R.Gajurel, 2022 Aristolochia rhizantha Lundell Aristolochia ridicula N.E.Br. Aristolochia rigida Duch. 麻雀花 Aristolochia ringens Vahl Aristolochia robertii Ahumada Aristolochia rojasiana (Chodat & Hassl.) F.González Aristolochia rostrata Pfeifer Aristolochia rotunda L. Aristolochia rugosa Lam. Aristolochia ruiziana (Klotzsch) Duch. Aristolochia rumicifolia Mart. & Zucc. Aristolochia rumphii Kostel. Aristolochia rzedowskiana Santana Mich. & Guzm.-Hern. 管兰香 Aristolochia saccata Hook.f. & Thomson ex Klotzsch，袋形马兜铃 Aristolochia sagitifolia Moc. & Sessé, 1903 Aristolochia saltensis Speg. ex Hosseus, 1921 Aristolochia samanensis O.C.Schmidt Aristolochia samarensis Merr. Aristolochia samsunensis P.H.Davis Aristolochia savannoidea Paizanni & M.Ramírez Aristolochia scandens Mill. Aristolochia schlechteri Lauterb. Aristolochia schottii L.Marión Aristolochia schreiteri Ahumada Aristolochia schultzeana O.C.Schmidt Aristolochia schulzii Ahumada Aristolochia schulzii Hieron. ex Hosseus, 1921 Aristolochia schunkeana F.González 革叶马兜铃 Aristolochia scytophylla S. M. Hwang & D. Y. Chen Aristolochia secunda Pfeifer Aristolochia sempervirens L. Aristolochia sepicola Mast. Aristolochia sepikensis (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke Aristolochia sericea Blanco Aristolochia sessilifolia (Klotzsch) Malme Aristolochia setosa Duch. Aristolochia setulosa A.A.M.Araújo Aristolochia sicula Tineo Aristolochia silvatica Barb.Rodr. Aristolochia sinaloae Brandegee Aristolochia singalangensis Korth. ex DingHou 中缅马兜铃 Aristolochia sinoburmanica Y. H. Tan & B.Yang Aristolochia smilacea L. Aristolochia smilacina (Klotzsch) Duch. Aristolochia socorroensis Pfeifer Aristolochia sparsifolia (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke Aristolochia sparusifolia (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke Aristolochia stahelii O.C.Schmidt Aristolochia stenocarpa Kuntze Aristolochia stenosiphon P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan Aristolochia steupii Woronow Aristolochia stomachoides Hoehne Aristolochia stomachoidis Hoehne Aristolochia stuckertii Speg. Aristolochia styloglossa Pfeifer Aristolochia styoglossa Pfeifer Aristolochia subglobosa J.Freitas, Lírio & F.González Aristolochia surinamensis Willd. 耳叶马兜铃 Aristolochia tagala Champ. Aristolochia taliscana Hook. & Arn. Aristolochia tamnifolia (Klotzsch) Duch. Aristolochia tentaculata O.Schmidt Aristolochia tequilana S.Watson Aristolochia teretiflora Pfeifer Aristolochia theriaca Mart. ex Duch. 川西马兜铃 Aristolochia thibetica Franch. Aristolochia thotteaeformis T.V.Do & Luu Aristolochia thozetii F.Muell. 海边马兜铃 Aristolochia thwaitesii Hook. Aristolochia tigrina A.Rich. Aristolochia tithonusiana (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke Aristolochia tonduzii O.Schmidt 铜壁关马兜铃 Aristolochia tongbiguanensis J.Y.Shen, Q.B.Gong & S.Landrein Aristolochia translucida Pfeifer 粉质花马兜铃 Aristolochia transsecta (Chatterjee) C. Y. Wu ex S. M. Hwang Aristolochia transtillifera DingHou Aristolochia tresmariae Ferris Aristolochia triactina Hook.fil. Aristolochia triana Duch., 1864 Aristolochia trianae Duch. Aristolochia trianaei Duch. Aristolochia triangularis Cham. 长嘴马兜铃 Aristolochia tribolata L., 1753 Aristolochia trichostoma Griseb. Aristolochia trilabiata Glaz. Aristolochia trilobata L. Aristolochia trulliformis Mast. Aristolochia truncata Fielding & Gardner 背蛇生 Aristolochia tuberosa C.F.Liang & S.M.Hwang 管花马兜铃 Aristolochia tubiflora Dunn Aristolochia tuitensis Santana Mich. & Paizanni Aristolochia tyrrhena E.Nardi & Arrigoni Aristolochia uhdeana Duch. Aristolochia urbaniana Taub. Aristolochia urupaensis Hoehne 囊花马兜铃 Aristolochia utriformis S. M. Hwang Aristolochia valentina Duch. Aristolochia variifolia Duch. Aristolochia velutina Duch. Aristolochia versabilifolia Pfeifer 变色马兜铃 Aristolochia versicolor S. M. Hwang 黄毛马兜铃 Aristolochia vestita Ohi-Toma, P.Li & Watan.-Toma Aristolochia viperina Chodat & Hassl. Aristolochia vitiensis A.C.Sm. Aristolochia vuquangensis T.V.Do Aristolochia wankeana J.Freitas, F.González & Poncy Aristolochia warmingii Mast. Aristolochia watsonii Wooton & Standl. Aristolochia weberbaueri O.Schmidt Aristolochia weddellii Duch. Aristolochia wendeliana Hoehne 文山马兜铃 Aristolochia wenshanensis Lei Cai, D.M.He & Z.L.Dao Aristolochia werdermanniana O.C.Schmidt 香港马兜铃 Aristolochia westlandii Hemsl. Aristolochia whitei I.M.Johnst. Aristolochia wilcoxiana Berry, 1916 Aristolochia williamsii Rusby Aristolochia williardiana Knowlton, 1916 Aristolochia wrightii Seem. Aristolochia xerophytica R.E.Schult. 雅长马兜铃 Aristolochia yachangensis B.G.Huang, Yan Liu & Y.S.Huang Aristolochia yalaensis Phuph. 杨氏马兜铃 Aristolochia yangii Aristolochia yungasensis Rusby Aristolochia zebrina J.Freitas & F.González Aristolochia zenkeri Engl. 中甸马兜铃 Aristolochia zhongdianensis J.S.Ma 港口马兜铃 Aristolochia zollingeriana Miq. Aristolochia zonguldakensis Yild. 杂交种： Aristolochia ×compta Hoehne Aristolochia ×domingensis Ekman & O.C.Schmidt Aristolochia ×gueneri Malyer & Tosunoglu Aristolochia ×gypsicola Tosunoglu & Malyer 归入本属的物种： Catalpa crassifolia (Newberry, 1868) Hexaplectris bicolor Raf. 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