扇蟹科

扇蟹科（學名：Xanthidae）是软甲纲十足目中的一个科。这个科的动物往往色彩鲜艳，含有烹饪时不会被殺滅、至今为止没有解毒剂的毒素。这些毒素与四齒魨科的河豚毒素及蛤蚌毒素类似，可能是由与这些螃蟹共生的弧菌屬细菌如溶藻弧菌（V. alginolyticus）及副溶血弧菌（V. parahaemolyticus）生产的。 许多原来属于扇蟹科的物种后来被分出去分到其它科去了。虽然如此，扇蟹科依然是螃蟹当中物种最多、物种多样性最豐富的科，目前已知的它共有13个亚科、133个属和572个种。 银杏蟹亚科 （Actaeinae Alcock, 1898） 银杏蟹属 Actaea De Haan, 1833 仿银杏蟹属 Actaeodes Dana, 1851 † Actaeops Portell & Collins, 2004 Allactaea Williams, 1974 Epiactaea Serène, 1984 Epiactaeodes Serène, 1984 霍氏蟹属 Forestia Guinot, 1976 盖氏蟹属 Gaillardiellus Guinot, 1976 Heteractaea Lockington, 1877 Lobiactaea T. Sakai, 1983 Meractaea Serène, 1984 新银杏蟹属 Novactaea Guinot, 1976 Odhneria T. Sakai, 1983 拟银杏蟹属 Paractaea Guinot, 1969 Paractaeopsis Serène, 1984 † Phlyctenodes A. Milne-Edwards, 1862 Platyactaea Guinot, 1967 普氏蟹属 Psaumis Kossmann, 1877 Pseudactaea Serène, 1962 假花瓣蟹属 Pseudoliomera Odhner, 1925 † Pseudophlyctenodes Busulini, Tessier & Beschin, 2006 Rata Davie, 1993 Serenius Guinot, 1976 Antrocarcininae |Ng & D. G. B. Chia，1994 Antrocarcinus Ng & D. G. B. Chia, 1994 Cyrtocarcinus Ng & D. G. B. Chia, 1994 Glyptocarcinus Takeda, 1973 绿蟹亚科 Chlorodiellinae Ng & Holthuis, 2007 绿蟹属 Chlorodiella Rathbun, 1897 Cyclodius Dana, 1851 Garthiella Titgen, 1986 Liocarpiloides Klunzinger, 1913 Pilodius Dana, 1851 Sulcodius P. F. Clark & Ng, 1999 Tweedieia Ward, 1935 Vellodius Ng & Yang, 1998 Cymoinae Alcock, 1898 Cymo De Haan, 1833 滑面蟹亚科（Etisinae Ortmann, 1893） 滑面蟹属 Etisus H. Milne-Edwards, 1834 Paraetisus Ward, 1933 真扇蟹亞科（Euxanthinae Alcock, 1898） Alainodaeus Davie, 1993 Batodaeus Vázquez-Bader & Gracia, 2004 Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Cranaothus Ng, 1993 Crosnierius Serène & Vadon, 1981 Danielea Ng & P. F. Clark, 2003 Edwardsium Guinot, 1967 Epistocavea Davie, 1993 真扇蟹属 Euxanthus Dana, 1851 Guinotellus Serène, 1971 Hepatoporus Serène, 1984 肝穴蟹属 Hypocolpus Rathbun, 1897 Ladomedaeus Števčić, 2005 Lipaesthesius Rathbun, 1898 仿权立蟹属 Medaeops Guinot, 1967 Medaeus Dana, 1851 Miersiella Guinot, 1967 Monodaeus Guinot, 1967 Olenothus Ng, 2002 Palatigum Davie, 1997 Paramedaeus Guinot, 1967 Pleurocolpus Crosnier, 1995 Pseudomedaeus Guinot, 1968 Rizalthus Mendoza & Ng, 2008 Visayax Mendoza & Ng, 2008 Glyptoxanthinae Mendoza & Guinot, 2011  Glyptoxanthus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879 克劳蟹亚科 （Kraussiinae）Ng，1993年 Garthasia Ng, 1993 克劳蟹属 Kraussia Dana, 1852 铲足蟹属 Palapedia Ng, 1993 花瓣蟹亞科 （Liomerinae）T. Sakai，1976 Actiomera Ng, Guinot & Davie, 2008 Bruciana Serène, 1977 花瓣蟹属 Liomera Dana, 1851 Meriola Davie, 1993 新花瓣蟹属 Neoliomera Odhner, 1925 † Neomeria C.-H. Hu & Tao, 1996 Paraliomera Rathbun, 1930 多指蟹亚科（Polydectinae Dana, 1851） 细螯蟹属 Lybia H. Milne-Edwards, 1834 多指蟹屬 Polydectus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 Speocarcininae Števčić, 2005 Speocarcinus Stimpson, 1859 扇蟹亚科 （Xanthinae）MacLeay，1838年 Cataleptodius Guinot, 1968 Coralliope Guinot, 1967 Cycloxanthops Rathbun, 1897 鱗斑蟹屬 Demania Laurie, 1906 Ectaesthesius Rathbun, 1898 Epixanthops Serène, 1984 Eucratodes A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 宽扇蟹属 Euryxanthops Garth & Kim, 1983 Garthiope Guinot, 1990 Gaudichaudia Rathbun, 1930 Gonopanope Guinot, 1967 Guitonia Garth & Iliffe, 1992 Jacforus Ng & P. F. Clark, 2003 邻扇蟹属 Juxtaxanthias Ward, 1942 毛足蟹屬 Lachnopodus Stimpson, 1858 皺蟹屬 Leptodius A. Milne-Edwards, 1863 斗蟹屬 Liagore De Haan, 1833 Linnaeoxanthus Števčić, 2005 Lioxanthodes Calman, 1909 大權蟹屬 Macromedaeus Ward, 1942 Marratha Ng & P. F. Clark, 2003 Megametope Filhol, 1886 Megamia †]] Karasawa, 1993 Melybia Stimpson, 1871 Metaxanthops Serène, 1984 Metopoxantho †]] De Man, 1904 Microcassiope Guinot, 1967 Micropanope Stimpson, 1871 矮扇蟹属 Nanocassiope Guinot, 1967 Nectopanope Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 Neolioxantho Garth & Kim, 1983 新近扇蟹屬 Neoxanthias Ward, 1932 新景扇蟹屬 Neoxanthops Guinot, 1968 Orphnoxanthus Alcock, 1896 Ovatis Ng & H.-I. Chen, 2004 Palaeoxanthops †]] Karasawa, 1993 擬扇蟹屬 Paraxanthias Odhner, 1925 Paraxanthodes Guinot, 1968 Paraxanthus Lucas, 1844 近扇蟹屬 Xanthias Rathbun, 1897 Xantho Leach, 1814 Xanthodius Stimpson, 1859 泡状蟹亚科 Zalasiinae Serène, 1968 铠蟹属 Banareia A. Milne-Edwards, 1869 秃头蟹属 Calvactaea Ward, 1933 泡状蟹属 Zalasius Rathbun, 1897 熟若蟹亚科 Zosiminae Alcock，1898年 爱洁蟹属 Atergatis De Haan, 1833 近愛潔蟹屬 Atergatopsis A. Milne-Edwards, 1862 脊熟若蟹属 Lophozozymus A. Milne-Edwards, 1863 擬爱洁蟹属 Paratergatis T. Sakai, 1965 扁足蟹屬 Platypodia Bell, 1835 Platypodiella Guinot, 1967 麗蟹屬 Pulcratis Ng & Huang, 1977 熟若蟹属 Zosimus Leach, 1818 擬熟若蟹屬 Zozymodes Heller, 1861 地位未定 Gothus Gothus teemo Yuan, Jiang & Sha, 2024 † Haydnella Müller, 1984 † Nogarolia Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli & Tessier, 1994 † Sculptoplax Müller & Collins, 1991 Xanthidae. ITIS.  Tan, Ria. Xanthid crabs: Family Xanthidae. Wild Singapore. 2008 [2010-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-23） （英语）.  Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06）.  引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link) Jose Christopher E. Mendoza & Danièle Guinot. Revision of the genus Glyptoxanthus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, and establishment of Glyptoxanthinae nov. subfam. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae) (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 2011, 3015: 29–51 [2014-03-11]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-06-01）.  Neoxanthops 新景扇蟹屬. 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網. [2014-03-18]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-18） （中文（繁體））.  Zi-Ming Yuan, Wei Jiang and Zhong-Li Sha. 2024. Morphological and Molecular Evidence for Gothus teemo gen. et sp. nov., A New xanthid Crab (Crustacea, Brachyura, Xanthoidea) from Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, with A Review of the Taxonomy of Actaeodes consobrinus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867). and Evolution. 100(3): 965-987. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.117859 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：扇蟹科