豆芫菁属

豆芫菁属（学名：Epicauta）泛称豆芫菁、豆地胆，是鞘翅目芫菁科下的一个属，一般体黑头橙，附肢也为黑色；防御时会从口中或腿节末端释放黄色黏液，内含斑蝥素，造成人体皮肤灼痛及水泡。常见者有4种：中华豆芫菁（Epicauta chinensi）、疑豆芫菁（E. dubid）、西伯利亚豆芫菁（E. siberica）、凹胸豆芫菁（E. xantusi）。 本属包括以下物种： Epicauta abadona Skinner, 1904 Epicauta abeona Pinto, 1980 Epicauta afoveata Werner, 1949 Epicauta alastor Skinner, 1904 Epicauta albida (Say, 1824) Epicauta albolineata (Dugès, 1877) Epicauta alphonsii Horn, 1874 Epicauta alpina Werner, 1944 安德森豆芫菁 Epicauta andersoni Werner, 1944 Epicauta anthracina (Erichson, 1848) Epicauta apache Pinto, 1980 Epicauta apicalis Dugès, 1889 Epicauta aptera Epicauta arizonica Werner, 1944 Epicauta aspera Werner, 1944 Epicauta atrata (Fabricius, 1775) Epicauta atricolor Champion, 1892 Epicauta atripilis Champion, 1892 Epicauta atrivittata (LeConte, 1854) Epicauta atropos Pinto, 1991-01 Epicauta balli Werner, 1945 Epicauta basimacula (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880) Epicauta batesii Horn, 1875 Epicauta beckeri (Dugès, 1889) Epicauta bipunctata Werner, 1958 Epicauta bispinosa Werner, 1944 Epicauta borrei (Dugès, 1881) Epicauta bosqi Denier, 1935 Epicauta brunnea Werner, 1944 Epicauta callosa LeConte, 1866 Epicauta candezi (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880) Epicauta candidata Champion, 1892 Epicauta cardui (Dugès, 1869) Epicauta carmelita (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880) Epicauta castadiva Pinto, 1991-01 Epicauta caustica Rojas, 1857 Epicauta caviceps Horn, 1873 Epicauta cazieri Dillon, 1952-01 中华芫菁 Epicauta chinensis Pallas Epicauta cicatrix Werner, 1951 Epicauta cinctipennis (Chevrolat, 1834) Epicauta cinerea (Forster, 1771) Epicauta cinereiventris Champion, 1892 Epicauta clericalis (Berg, 1881) Berg, 1881 Epicauta conferta (Say, 1824) Epicauta (Epicauta) cora Garcia-Paris & Ruiz, 2013 Epicauta corvina (LeConte, 1858) Epicauta corybantica Pinto, 1991-01 Epicauta costata (LeConte, 1854) Epicauta crassitarsis Maydell, 1935 Epicauta croceicincta Dugès, 1881 Epicauta cupraeola (Dugès, 1869) Epicauta curvicornis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880) Epicauta dalihodi Dvorak, 1996 Epicauta delicata Mathieu, 1983 Epicauta diana Pinto, 1991-01 Epicauta disparilis (Champion, 1892) Epicauta distorta (Champion, 1892) Epicauta diversicornis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880) Epicauta diversipubescens Maydell, 1934 Epicauta dohrni (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880) Epicauta dubia Epicauta emarginata Champion, 1892 Epicauta ennsi Werner, 1957 Epicauta erythrocephala (Pallas, 1781) Epicauta evanescens Champion, 1892 Epicauta excavata (Klug, 1825) Klug, 1825 Epicauta excavatifrons Maydell, 1934 Epicauta excors (Fall, 1909) Epicauta fabricii (LeConte, 1853) Epicauta falcolarandina García-París, Ruiz, Sánchez-Vialas & López-Estrada, 2016 Epicauta fallax Horn, 1885 Epicauta ferruginea (Say, 1824) Epicauta flabellicornis (Germar, 1817) Epicauta flagellaria (Erichson, 1848) Epicauta flavocinerea (Blatchley, 1910) Epicauta flobcina Pinto, 1991-01 Epicauta floridensis Werner, 1944 Epicauta forticornis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880) Epicauta fortis Werner, 1944 Epicauta funebris Horn, 1873 Epicauta funesta (Chevrolat, 1834) Epicauta gissleri (Horn, 1878) Epicauta gorhami Epicauta grammica (Fischer, 1827) Fischer, 1827 Epicauta haroldi (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880) Epicauta heterodera Horn, 1891 Epicauta hirsutipubescens (Maydell, 1934) 毛角豆芫菁 Epicauta hirticornis (Haag-Rutenburg, 1880) Epicauta horni Champion, 1892 Epicauta hubbelli Werner, 1973 Epicauta humeralis (Dugès, 1889) Epicauta immaculata (Say, 1824) Epicauta impressifrons Van Dyke, 1928 Epicauta ingrata Fall, 1907 Epicauta insueta Werner, 1955 Epicauta isthmica Werner, 1949 Epicauta jeffersi Pinto, 1980 Epicauta jimenezi Dugès, 1889 Epicauta kansana Werner, 1944 Epicauta labialis (Dugès, 1881) Epicauta laevicornis Werner, 1973 Epicauta languida (Horn, 1895) Epicauta lauta (Horn, 1885) Epicauta lemniscata (Fabricius, 1801) Epicauta leoni Dugès, 1889 Epicauta leopardina (Hagg-Rutemberg, 1880) Hagg-Rutemberg, 1880 Epicauta leucocoma Champion, 1892 Epicauta liebecki Werner, 1944 Epicauta linearis (LeConte, 1858) Epicauta longicollis (LeConte, 1853) Epicauta luteolineata Pic, 1933 Epicauta (Epicauta) maculata (Say, 1824) Epicauta maculifera (Maydell, 1934) Epicauta magnomaculata Martin, 1932 大豆芫菁 Epicauta major Pic, 1924 Epicauta (Epicauta) makliniana Kaszab, 1958 Epicauta megalocephala (Gebler, 1817) Epicauta melanochroa Wellman, 1910 墨西哥豆芫菁 Epicauta mexicana (Dugès, 1889) Epicauta mimetica (Horn, 1875) Epicauta missionum (Berg, 1881) Berg, 1881 Epicauta mixta Dugès, 1889 Epicauta modesta (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880) Epicauta monachica (Berg, 1883) Berg, 1883 Epicauta montara Ballmer, 1980 Epicauta murina (LeConte, 1853) Epicauta nigerrima (Dugès, 1870) Epicauta nigritarsis (LeConte, 1853) Epicauta nigritibialis Werner, 1958 Epicauta niveolineata (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880) Epicauta normalis Werner, 1944 Epicauta obesa (Chevrolat, 1835) Epicauta (Epicauta) obscurocephala Reitter 西部豆芫菁 Epicauta occidentalis Werner, 1944 Epicauta occipitalis Werner, 1949 Epicauta ocellata (Dugès, 1870) Epicauta ochrea (LeConte, 1853) Epicauta oregona Horn, 1875 Epicauta pacifica Maydell, 1934 Epicauta pardalis LeConte, 1866 Epicauta parkeri Werner, 1944 Epicauta parvula (Haldeman, 1852) Epicauta pedalis LeConte, 1866 Epicauta pensylvanica (DeGeer, 1775) Epicauta pestifera Werner, 1949 Epicauta phoenix Werner, 1944 Epicauta polingi Werner, 1944 Epicauta potosina Duges, 1889 Epicauta proscripta Pinto, 1980 Epicauta prosopidis Werner, 1973 Epicauta pruinosa LeConte, 1866 Epicauta puncticollis Mannerheim, 1843 Epicauta punctipennis Werner, 1944 Epicauta punctum (Dugès, 1870) Epicauta purpurea (Horn, 1885) Epicauta rehni Maydell, 1934 Epicauta rileyi Horn, 1874 Epicauta rufidorsum (Goeze, 1777) Epicauta rufipennis (Chevrolat, 1834) Epicauta rufithoraca Zhang, 1989 Epicauta rutilifrons Borchamnn, 1930 Epicauta sanctoruensis Zaragoza-Caballero & Velasco-de León, 2003 Epicauta sanguinicollis (LeConte, 1853) Epicauta segmenta (Say, 1824) Epicauta selanderorum Werner, 1958 Epicauta semivittata (Fairmaire, 1875) Fairmaire, 1875 Epicauta senilis Werner, 1949 Epicauta sericans LeConte, 1866 Epicauta singularis Champion, 1892 Epicauta sorjuanae Pinto, 2019 Epicauta stigmata (Dugès, 1870) Epicauta straba Horn, 1891 Epicauta strigosa (Gyllenhal, 1817) Epicauta stuarti LeConte, 1868 Epicauta subatra Dugès, 1889 Epicauta subglabra (Fall, 1922) Epicauta sublineata (LeConte, 1854) Epicauta subneglecta Wickham, 1914 Epicauta taipina Kono, 1936 Epicauta tamara Adams & Selander, 1979 Epicauta tarasca Pinto, 1991-01 Epicauta temexa Adams & Selander, 1979 Epicauta tenebrosa Werner, 1949 Epicauta tenella (LeConte, 1858) Epicauta tenuemarginata Werner, 1958 Epicauta tenuicornis (Champion, 1892) Epicauta tenuilineata (Horn, 1894) Epicauta tenuis (LeConte, 1853) Epicauta teresa Mathieu, 1983 Epicauta terminata (Dugès, 1870) Epicauta texana Werner, 1944 Epicauta tibialis Epicauta torsa (LeConte, 1853) Epicauta tricostata (Werner, 1943) Epicauta tripartita Champion, 1892 Epicauta triquetra Werner, 1958 Epicauta unicalcarata Champion, 1892 同型豆芫菁 Epicauta uniforma Werner, 1944 Epicauta unilineata Champion, 1892 Epicauta valida (LeConte, 1853) Epicauta (Epicauta) velata (Gerstacker, 1854) Epicauta ventralis Werner, 1945 Epicauta virgulata (LeConte, 1866) Epicauta vittata (Fabricius, 1775) Epicauta vitticollis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880) Epicauta waterhousei (Haag-Rutenburg, 1880) Epicauta wheeleri Horn, 1873 归入本属的物种： Macrobasis cinctithorax Duges, 1889 Macrobasis flavens Duges, 1889 存档副本. [2023-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-26）.  Epicauta Dejean, 1834. GBIF. [2023-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-07）.