杆状DNA病毒属

杆状DNA病毒属（学名：Badnavirus）是一种病毒属，属于逆转录病毒目花椰菜花叶病毒科。植物作为天然宿主。该属有67种。与该属相关的疾病包括：CSSV：叶萎黄病、根坏死、幼叶中的红色脉带、小斑点豆荚和茎/根肿胀，随后枯死。感染会在一年内使产量降低25%，在两年内降低50%，并且通常会在3到4年内杀死树木。 下列为被认可的物种： 亮丝草杆状病毒 Aglaonema bacilliform virus 香蕉线条GF病毒 Banana streak GF virus 香蕉线条IM病毒 Banana streak IM virus 香蕉线条MY病毒 Banana streak MY virus 香蕉线条OL病毒 Banana streak OL virus 香蕉线条UA病毒 Banana streak UA virus 香蕉线条UI病毒 Banana streak UI virus 香蕉线条UL病毒 Banana streak UL virus 香蕉线条UM病毒 Banana streak UM virus 香蕉线条VN病毒 Banana streak VN virus Birch leafroll-associated virus Blackberry virus F Bougainvillea chlorotic vein banding virus 可可树杆状斯里兰卡病毒 Cacao bacilliform Sri Lanka virus Cacao mild mosaic virus 可可树肿枝病毒 Cacao swollen shoot virus 可可树肿枝CD病毒 Cacao swollen shoot CD virus 可可树肿枝CE病毒 Cacao swollen shoot CE virus 可可树肿枝加纳M病毒 Cacao swollen shoot Ghana M virus 可可树肿枝加纳N病毒 Cacao swollen shoot Ghana N virus 可可树肿枝加纳Q病毒 Cacao swollen shoot Ghana Q virus 可可树肿枝多哥A病毒 Cacao swollen shoot Togo A virus 可可树肿枝多哥B病毒 Cacao swollen shoot Togo B virus Cacao yellow vein banding virus Camellia lemon glow virus Canna yellow mottle associated virus 美人蕉黄斑驳病毒 Canna yellow mottle virus 柑橘黄花叶病毒 Citrus yellow mosaic virus Codonopsis vein clearing virus 鸭跖草黄斑驳病毒 Commelina yellow mottle virus Cycad leaf necrosis virus 薯蓣杆状AL病毒 Dioscorea bacilliform AL virus 薯蓣杆状AL病毒2 Dioscorea bacilliform AL virus 2 薯蓣杆状RT病毒1 Dioscorea bacilliform RT virus 1 薯蓣杆状RT病毒2 Dioscorea bacilliform RT virus 2 薯蓣杆状RT病毒3 Dioscorea bacilliform RT virus 3 薯蓣杆状SN病毒 Dioscorea bacilliform SN virus 薯蓣杆状TR病毒 Dioscorea bacilliform TR virus Dracaena mottle virus Epiphyllum mottle-associated virus Fig badnavirus 1 Gooseberry vein banding associated virus Grapevine badnavirus 1 Grapevine Roditis leaf discoloration-associated virus Grapevine vein clearing virus Green Sichuan pepper vein clearing-associated virus Ivy ringspot-associated virus Jujube mosaic-associated virus 伽蓝菜顶端斑点病毒 Kalanchoe top-spotting virus Mulberry badnavirus 1 Pagoda yellow mosaic associated virus 菠萝杆状CO病毒 Pineapple bacilliform CO virus 菠萝杆状ER病毒 Pineapple bacilliform ER virus 胡椒黄斑驳病毒 Piper yellow mottle virus Polyscias mosaic virus Rubus yellow net virus 鹅掌柴环斑病毒 Schefflera ringspot virus Spiraea yellow leafspot virus 甘蔗杆状瓜德罗普D病毒 Sugarcane bacilliform Guadeloupe A virus 甘蔗杆状瓜德罗普A病毒 Sugarcane bacilliform Guadeloupe D virus 甘蔗杆状IM病毒 Sugarcane bacilliform IM virus 甘蔗杆状MO病毒 Sugarcane bacilliform MO virus Sweet potato pakakuy virus 芋杆状CH病毒 Taro bacilliform CH virus 芋杆状病毒 Taro bacilliform virus Wisteria badnavirus 1 Yacon necrotic mottle virus 杆状DNA病毒中的病毒是无包膜的，具有杆状几何形状。这些病毒大约 30 nm 宽和 90-900 nm 长。基因组是圆形的和非分段的。 病毒复制是核/细胞质。进入宿主细胞是通过病毒蛋白附着在宿主受体上来实现的，宿主受体介导内吞作用。复制遵循 dsDNA(RT)复制模型。 DNA模板转录，特别是dsDNA-RT转录是转录方法。病毒通过核孔出口和小管引导的病毒运动离开宿主细胞。植物作为天然宿主。该病毒通过载体（csv：粉蚧）传播。传播途径是媒介传播、机械传播和种子传播。 Viral Zone. ExPASy. [15 June 2015]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-29）.  Genus: Badnavirus - Caulimoviridae - Reverse Transcribing DNA and RNA Viruses - International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). [2022-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-21）.  Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021 [21 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-20）.  Viralzone: Badnavirus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Genus: Badnavirus - Caulimoviridae - Reverse Transcribing DNA and RNA Viruses - International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）