巴通体属

巴通体属（学名：Bartonella）为巴通体科的一属革兰氏阴性杆菌。本属是由巴尔通（A．L．Barton，1905）发现的，在南美洲从秘鲁到厄瓜多尔的地方病俄若雅热（Oroya fever）及秘鲁丘疹（Verruca Peruana）的病原菌与立克次体之间的微生物。正式命名的有37种，还有很多未经认证和命名的新种。该属的模式种为杆状巴通体（Bartonella bacilliformis）。广泛分布在哺乳动物中，主要传播媒介是吸血节肢动物。可引起人类和动物猫抓病(cat-scratch disease, CSD)、卡瑞恩病(Carrion's disease)、战壕热(trench fever)、心内膜炎和淋巴结炎等多种疾病。 本属包括以下物种： Bartonella acomydis Sato et al. 2013 阿尔萨斯巴尔通氏体 Bartonella alsatica Heller et al. 1999 Bartonella ancashensis Mullins et al. 2015 Bartonella apis Kešnerová et al. 2016 澳大利亚巴尔通氏体 Bartonella australis 杆状巴通体 Bartonella bacilliformis (Strong et al. 1913) Strong et al. 1915，杆状巴尔通氏体，杆菌状巴尔通氏体 Bartonella birtlesii Bermond et al. 2000 牛巴尔通氏体 Bartonella bovis Bermond et al. 2002 Bartonella callosciuri Sato et al. 2013 卡普里巴尔通氏体 Bartonella capreoli Bermond et al. 2002 Bartonella chomelii Maillard et al. 2004 克氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella clarridgeiae Lawson and Collins 1996 Bartonella coopersplainsensis Gundi et al. 2009 多氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella doshiae Birtles et al. 1995 伊丽莎白巴尔通氏体 Bartonella elizabethae (Daly et al. 1993) Brenner et al. 1993，伊丽莎白罗卡利马氏体，伊氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella florencae corrig. Mediannikov et al. 2014 Bartonella florenciae Mediannikov et al. 2014 Bartonella fuyuanensis Li et al. 2016 格氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella grahamii Birtles et al. 1995，格雷厄姆氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella heixiaziensis Li et al. 2016 汉氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella henselae (Regnery et al. 1992) Brenner et al. 1993，汉氏罗卡利马氏体 Bartonella jaculi Sato et al. 2013 Bartonella japonica Inoue et al. 2010 克勒巴尔通氏体 Bartonella koehlerae Droz et al. 2000 Bartonella kosoyi Gutiérrez et al. 2020 Bartonella krasnovii Gutiérrez et al. 2020 Bartonella pachyuromydis Sato et al. 2013 跳鼠巴尔通氏体 Bartonella peromysci (Ristic and Kreier 1984) Birtles et al. 1995 Bartonella queenslandensis Gundi et al. 2009 五日热巴尔通氏体 Bartonella quintana (Schmincke 1917) Brenner et al. 1993 Bartonella rattaustraliani Gundi et al. 2009 罗卡利巴尔通氏体 Bartonella rochalimae Eremeeva et al. 2012 Bartonella schoenbuchensis corrig. Dehio et al. 2001 Bartonella schoenbuchii Dehio et al. 2001，拼写错误 塞内加尔巴尔通氏体 Bartonella senegalensis Mediannikov et al. 2014 Bartonella silvatica Inoue et al. 2010 鼹鼠巴尔通氏体 Bartonella talpae (Ristic and Kreier 1984) Birtles et al. 1995 泰勒氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella taylorii Birtles et al. 1995 特利波契巴尔通氏体 Bartonella tribocorum Heller et al. 1998 Bartonella Tyzzeri 文森氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella vinsonii (Weiss and Dasch 1982) Brenner et al. 1993 文森氏巴尔通氏体阿鲁潘亚种 Bartonella vinsonii subsp. arupensis 文森氏巴尔通氏体文森氏亚种 Bartonella vinsonii subsp. vinsonii Li, Dongmei; Yang, Weihong; Li, Qingduo; Han, Xi; Song, Xiuping; Pan, Hong; Feng, Yun. High prevalence and genetic variation of Bartonella species inhabiting the bats in southwestern Yunnan. Biodiversity Science. 2021-09-20, 29 (9): 1245. doi:10.17520/biods.2021028.  Gutiérrez, R; Vayssier-Taussat, M; Buffet, JP; Harrus, S. Guidelines for the Isolation, Molecular Detection, and Characterization of Bartonella Species.. Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.). 2017-01, 17 (1): 42–50. PMID 28055575. doi:10.1089/vbz.2016.1956.  Bartonella Strong et al., 1915. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-28）.  David Weinman & Henry Pinkerton (1938) A Bartonella of the Guinea-Pig, Bartonella Tyzzeri Sp. Nov., Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 32:3, 215-224, DOI: 10.1080/00034983.1938.11685028 LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature