软腭化齿龈边音

软腭化齒齦邊音（velarized alveolar lateral approximant）是輔音的一種。它与常规的齒齦邊音一样，为浊辅音。X-SAMPA音標的符號为l。 它是齿龈音、齿齿龈音或齿边近音，附带二次调音，即软腭化或咽化。 表示此音一般的国际音标是⟨lˠ⟩（软腭化边音）和⟨lˤ⟩（咽化边音），不过已在使用的⟨ɫ⟩可能更普遍，且同时涵盖软腭化和咽化变体。 若这个音是齿音或齿齿龈音，可以用齿音变音符号来表明：⟨l̪ˠ⟩, ⟨l̪ˤ⟩, ⟨ɫ̪⟩. 软腭化和喉化通常和更齿化的舌冠音相联系，那么软腭化l倾向于是齿音或齿齿龈音。未软腭化l倾向于后移为齿龈音。 在某些语言中，软腭化齒齦邊音 [ɫ] 是齒齦邊音 [l] 的一个同位异音。因此，在宽式记音中，与常规的齒齦邊音 /l/ 将不予以区分。 調音方法是無擦通音／近音，即是將舌頭放近另一個調音部位，但不收窄聲腔，故此不會做成湍流。 [ɫ]的调音部位有四个变体: 齿音，意味着它用舌尖或舌缘抵住/靠近上齿调音。 齿齿龈音，意味着它用舌尖或舌缘抵住/靠近齿龈脊，且舌尖在上齿后。 齿龈音，意味着它用舌尖或更罕见地用舌缘抵住/靠近齿龈脊，分别被称为舌尖音和舌叶音。 龈后音，意味着它用舌尖或舌缘抵住/靠近齿龈脊后部调音，分别被称为舌尖音和舌叶音。 它还包括次级调音即软腭化或咽化，意味着舌面或舌根分别接近软腭或喉咙后部。 發聲類型是濁音，意味着發音時聲帶顫動。 本輔音是口腔輔音（口音），表示調音時空氣只從口裡流出。 調音方法是邊音，氣流從舌兩側流過，而不從中部流過。 氣流機制是肺部氣流，即由肺與橫膈膜驱动空气。 边音 软腭化 Ł（拉丁字母） 在PHOIBLE上搜尋含有[ɫ]的語言 Recasens & Espinosa (2005)，第4頁. Padluzhny (1989)，第50–51頁. Recasens & Espinosa (2005)，第1, 20頁. Rafel (1999)，第14頁. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFRafel1999 (help) Scholten (2000)，第22頁. 引用错误：没有为名为treder的参考文献提供内容 Mathiassen (1996)，第23頁. Lunt (1952)，第11–12頁. 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