紫荆木属

紫荆木属（学名：Madhuca）是山榄科下的一个属，为乔木植物。该属共有约85种，分布于印度、马来西亚。 本属包括以下物种： Madhuca alpina (A.Chev. ex Lecomte) A.Chev. Madhuca aristulata (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam Madhuca aspera H.J.Lam Madhuca balakrishnanii E.S.S.Kumar, Shailajakumari & Shareef Madhuca barbata T.D.Penn. Madhuca bejaudii Aubrév. Madhuca betis (Blanco) J.F.Macbr. Madhuca boerlageana (Burck) Baehni Madhuca borneensis P.Royen Madhuca bourdillonii (Gamble) H.J.Lam Madhuca brochidodroma T.D.Penn. Madhuca burckiana (Koord.) H.J.Lam Madhuca butyrospermoides A.Chev. Madhuca calcicola P.Royen Madhuca chai-ananii Chantar. Madhuca cheongiana Yii & P.Chai Madhuca chia-ananii Chantar. Madhuca chiangmaiensis Chantar. Madhuca clavata Jayas. Madhuca cochinchinensis (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam Madhuca coriacea (Merr.) Merr. Madhuca costulata (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam Madhuca crassipes (Pierre ex Becc.) H.J.Lam Madhuca cuneata (Blume) J.F.Macbr. Madhuca cuprea (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam Madhuca curtisiae (King & Gamble) Ridl. Madhuca curtisii (King & Gamble) Ridl. Madhuca daemonica (Assem) Yii & P.Chai Madhuca decipiens J.Sinclair Madhuca diplostemon (C.B.Clarke) P.Royen Madhuca dongnaiensis (Pierre) Baehni Madhuca dubardii H.J.Lam Madhuca elliptica (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam Madhuca elmeri Merr. ex H.J.Lam Madhuca endertii H.J.Lam Madhuca engkikiana Yii & P.Chai Madhuca engleri (Merr.) Vink Madhuca erythrophylla (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam Madhuca esculenta Fletcher Madhuca firma (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam Madhuca floribunda (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam Madhuca fulva (Thwaites) J.F.Macbr. Madhuca fusca (Engl.) Forman Madhuca glabrescens H.J.Lam 海南紫荆木 Madhuca hainanensis Chun & F.C.How Madhuca hamiltonia Pennant Madhuca heynei H.J.Lam Madhuca hirtiflora (Ridl.) H.J.Lam Madhuca insignis (Radlk.) H.J.Lam Madhuca kanchanaburiensis Chantar., Kunasit & Kladwong Madhuca kingiana (Brace ex King & Gamble) H.J.Lam Madhuca klackenbergii Chantar. Madhuca kompongsonensis Aubrév. Madhuca korthalsii (Pierre ex Burck) H.J.Lam Madhuca krabiensis (Aubrév.) Chantar. Madhuca kuchingensis Yii & P.Chai Madhuca kunstleri (Brace ex King & Gamble) H.J.Lam Madhuca lanceolata (Merr.) Merr. Madhuca lancifolia (Burck) H.J.Lam Madhuca lanuginosa Ridl. Madhuca laurifolia (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam Madhuca lecomtei (Aubrév.) Chantar. Madhuca leucodermis (K.Krause) H.J.Lam Madhuca ligulata (H.J.Lam) H.J.Lam Madhuca lobbii (C.B.Clarke) H.J.Lam Madhuca longifolia (J.Koenig ex L.) J.F.Macbr. Madhuca longistyla (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam Madhuca macrophylla (Hassk.) H.J.Lam Madhuca magnifolia (King ex S.Moore) S.Moore Madhuca malaccensis (C.B.Clarke) H.J.Lam Madhuca markleeana Yii & P.Chai Madhuca microphylla (Hook.) Alston Madhuca mindanaensis (Merr.) Merr. Madhuca mirandae (Merr.) Merr. Madhuca montana P.Royen Madhuca monticola (Merr.) Merr. Madhuca moonii (Thwaites) H.J.Lam Madhuca motleyana (de Vriese) J.F.Macbr. Madhuca multiflora (Merr.) J.F.Macbr. Madhuca multinervia Yii & P.Chai Madhuca neriifolia (Moon) H.J.Lam Madhuca oblongifolia (Merr.) Merr. Madhuca obovatifolia (Merr.) Merr. Madhuca obtusifolia (King & Gamble) P.Royen Madhuca ochracea Yii & P.Chai Madhuca orientalis (Assem) T.D.Penn. Madhuca ovata H.J.Lam Madhuca pachyphylla (K.Krause) Madhuca palembanica (Miq.) Forman Madhuca pallida (Burck) Baehni 紫荆木 Madhuca pasquieri (Dubard) H.J.Lam Madhuca penangiana (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam Madhuca penicillata (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam Madhuca pierrei (F.N.Williams) H.J.Lam Madhuca platyphylla (Merr.) Merr. Madhuca primoplagensis Vink Madhuca prolixa (Pierre ex Dubard) Yii & P.Chai Madhuca pubicalyx Ridl. Madhuca punctata H.R.Fletcher Madhuca ridleyi H.J.Lam Madhuca rufa (King & Gamble) P.Royen Madhuca sandakanensis P.Royen Madhuca sarawakensis (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam Madhuca selangorica (King & Gamble) J.Sinclair Madhuca sepilokensis P.Royen Madhuca sericea (Miq.) S.Moore Madhuca sessiliflora P.Royen Madhuca sessilis (King & Gamble) Baehni Madhuca silamensis Yii & P.Chai Madhuca smitinandii Chantar. Madhuca spectabilis P.Royen Madhuca stipulacea H.R.Fletcher Madhuca stylosa H.J.Lam Madhuca takensis Aubrév. Madhuca thorelii (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam Madhuca tomentosa H.J.Lam Madhuca tubulosa H.J.Lam Madhuca utilis (Ridl.) H.J.Lam Madhuca vulcanica (Ridl.) P.Royen Madhuca vulpina Vink Madhuca woodii P.Royen 归入本属的物种： Bassia edulis A.Chev. Bassia elongata Miq. Bassia illipe L. ex Jachson Bassia microcalyx Beck Bassia microcalyx Burck Bassia neriifolia Bedd., 1872 Bassia polyantha Wall., 1831 Bassia villosa Wall., 1831 Dasyaulus pauciflorus Pierre ex Lecomte, 1930 Illipe cocca Engl., 1890 Illipe cuneata Koord. Illipe erskineana Engl. ex Boerl. Illipe latifolia Engl., 1890 Illipe macleyana Pierre Illipe may Engl. Illipe mottletana Engl., 1890 Illipe obovata Engl. Kakosmanthus sarawahensis Pierre ex Dubard 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Madhuca. GBIF. [2023-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-30）.  Ettickal Sukumaran Santhosh Kumar, Sreedharan Shailajakumari and Sainudeen Muhammed Shareef. 2022. Madhuca balakrishnanii (Sapotaceae), A New Species from Kerala, India. Phytotaxa. 510(1); 78–82. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.1.8 Pranom Chantaranothai, Pongsakorn Kunasit and Pornchai Kladwong. 2022. Madhuca kanchanaburiensis (Sapotaceae), A New Species from Thailand. Phytotaxa. 574(2); 173-178. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.6