蚱科

蚱科（学名：Tetrigidae）也称菱蝗科，是昆虫纲直翅目下的一科。 蚱科昆虫体小、中型。颜面隆起在触角之间呈沟状。触角丝状，多数着生于复眼下缘内侧。前胸背板侧叶后缘通常具有2个凹陷，少数仅有1个凹陷；侧叶后角向下，末端圆形。大部分前、后翅正常，少数缺如。后足跗节第1节明显长于第3节。 本科包括以下属： 股沟蚱亚科 Batrachideinae 枝背蚱亚科 Cladonotinae 扁角蚱亚科 Discotettiginae Lophotettiginae 短翼蚱亚科 Metrodorinae 刺翼蚱亚科 Scelimeninae 蚱亚科 Tetriginae 三棱角蚱亚科 Tripetalocerinae 本科包括以下属： 无翅蚱属 Aalatettix Zheng & Mao, 2002 Acmophyllum Karsch, 1890 Afrocriotettix Günther, 1938 Afrolarcus Günther, 1979 Agkistropleuron Bruner, 1910 Allotettix Hancock, 1899 微翅蚱属 Alulatettix Liang, 1993 Amorphopus Hancock, 1907 Amorphopus Serville, 1838 Amphibotettix Hancock, 1906 Amphinotulus Günther, 1939 Amphinotus Hancock, 1915 Anaselina Storozhenko, 2019 Andriana Rehn, 1929 Antillotettix Perez-Gelabert, 2003 Apterotettix Hancock, 1904 Archaeotetrix Sharov, 1968 Arexion Rehn, 1929 Armasius Perez-Gelabert & Yong, 2014 Arulenus Stål, 1877 Arulenus miae Skejo & Caballero, 2016 Arulenus validispinus Stål, 1877 Aryalidonta Subedi & Kasalo, 2023 Aryalidonta itishreea Subedi & Kasalo, 2023 Ascetotettix Grant Jr., 1956 Aspiditettix Liang, Chen, Li & Chen, 2009 Astyalus Rehn, 1938 Austrohancockia Gnther Austrohancockia Günther, 1938 Austrohyboella Rehn, 1952 Baeotettix Heads, 2009 Bahorucotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998 Bannatettix Zheng, 1993 Bara Rehn, 1929 Batrachidea Serville, 1838 Bermania Storozhenko, 2012 Bidentatettix Zheng, 1992 Bienkotetrix Karaman, 1965 Birmana Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 Boczkitettix Tumbrinck, 2014 Bolivaritettix Günther, 1939 Bolotettix Hancock, 1907 Bufonides Bolívar, 1898 Bullaetettix Günther, 1937 Calyptraeus Wang, 2001 Camelotettix Hancock, 1907 Carolinotettix Willemse, 1951 Centrosotettix Günther, 1939 Charagotettix Brancsik, 1893 Chiriquia Morse, 1900 Choriphyllum Serville, 1838 Christa Rehn, 1914 Cingalina Hebard, 1932 Cingalotettix Günther, 1939 Cladonotella Hancock, 1909 Cladonotus Saussure, 1862 Cladoramus Hancock, 1907 Cleostratoides Storozhenko, 2013 Cleostratus Stål, 1877 Clinophaestus Storozhenko, 2013 Clinotettix Bey-Bienko, 1933 Clypeotettix Hancock, 1902 Concavetettix Deng, 2021 Coptotettix Bolívar, 1887 Coptottigia Bolívar, 1912 Cota Bolívar, 1887 Cotys Bolívar, 1887 Cotysoides Zheng & Jiang, 2000 Cranotettix Grant Jr., 1955 Crimisodes Hebard, 1932 Crimisus Bolívar, 1887 Criotettix Bolívar, 1887 Cryptotettix Hancock, 1900 Cubanotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998 Cubonotus Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998 Cutilia Cyphotettix Rehn, 1952 Danatettix Thomas, Skejo & Heads, 2019 Danielatettix Cadena-Castañeda, Dávila Gonzalez, Vasquéz Rodríguez & Trujillo Rodríguez, 2021 Dasyleurotettix Rehn, 1904 Deltonotus Hancock, 1904 Deltonotusoides Deng, 2021 Dengonius Adžić, Deranja, Franjević & Skejo, 2020 Devriesetettix Tumbrinck, 2014 Dinotettix Bolívar, 1905 Diotarus Stål, 1877 Discotettix Costa, 1864 Dolatettix Hancock, 1907 Dravidacris Bhaskar & Kasalo, 2022 Electrotettix Heads & Thomas, 2014 Eleleus Bolívar, 1887 Eomorphopus Hancock, 1907 Eozaentetrix Zessin, 2017 Epitettix Hancock, 1907 Ergatettix Kirby, 1914 Eucriotettix Hebard, 1930 Eufalconius Günther, 1938 Euloxilobus Sjöstedt, 1936 Euparatettix Hancock, 1904 Eurybiades Rehn, 1929 Eurymorphopus Hancock, 1907 Euscelimena Günther, 1938 Eutettigidea Hancock, 1914 Exanimus Exanimus somniator Kasalo, Tumbrinck, Pavlović & Skejo, 2024 Exanimus torviscriba Kasalo, Tumbrinck, Pavlović & Skejo, 2024 Exothotettix Zheng & Jiang, 1993 Falconius Bolívar, 1898 Fieberiana Kirby, 1914 Fijixistra Fijixistra drobnaki Kasalo, Tumbrinck, Pavlović & Skejo, 2024 Fijixistra teo Kasalo, Tumbrinck, Pavlović & Skejo, 2024 Fijixistra tvrtkovici Kasalo, Tumbrinck, Pavlović & Skejo, 2024 台蚱属 Formosatettix Tinkham, 1937 Formosatettixoides Zheng, 1994 Gammonotus Gammonotus draudrau Kasalo, Tumbrinck, Pavlović & Skejo, 2024 Gavialidium Saussure, 1862 Gestroana Berg, 1898 Gibbotettix Zheng, 1992 Gignotettix Hancock, 1909 Gorochovitettix Storozhenko & Pushkar, 2015 Hainantettix Deng, 2020 Haitianotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998 Halmahera Storozhenko, 2016 Halmatettix Hancock, 1909 Hancockella Uvarov, 1940 Hancockiella Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2015 Hebarditettix Günther, 1938 Hedotettix Bolívar, 1887 Hildegardia Günther, 1974 Hippodes Karsch, 1890 Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 Holoarcus Hancock, 1909 Holocerus Bolívar, 1887 Hottettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998 Hovacris Rehn, 1929 Hyboella Hancock, 1915 Hybotettix Hancock, 1900 Hydrotetrix Uvarov, 1926 Hymenotes Westwood, 1837 Hyperyboella Günther, 1938 Hypsoeus Bolivar, 1887 Ibeotettix Rehn, 1930 Ichikawatettix Tumbrinck, 2014 Indomiriatra Tinkham, 1939 Indoscelimena Günther, 1938 Ingrischitettix Tumbrinck, 2014 Isandrus Rehn, 1929 Kraengia Bolívar, 1909 Lamellitettigodes Günther, 1939 Lamellitettix Hancock, 1904 Lepocranus Devriese, 1991 Leptacrydium Chopard, 1945 Liotettix Bolívar, 1906 Lophoscirtus Bruner, 1910 Lophotettix Hancock, 1909 Loxilobus Hancock, 1904 Macedotetrix Karaman, 1960 Macquillania Günther, 1972 Macromotettix Günther, 1939 Macromotettixoides Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005 Marshallacris Rehn, 1948 Mazarredia Bolívar, 1887 Melainotettix Günther, 1939 Metamazarredia Günther, 1939 Metopomystrum Günther, 1939 Metrodora Bolívar, 1887 Metrodorinae Bolivar, 1887 Micronotus Hancock, 1902 Microthymochares Devriese, 1991 Miriatra Bolívar, 1906 Miriatroides Zheng & Jiang, 2002 Misythus Stål, 1877 Mixohyboella Shishodia, 1991 Moluccasia Rehn, 1948 Morphopoides Rehn, 1930 Morphopus Bolívar, 1905 Mucrotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998 Neocoptotettix Shishodia, 1984 Neotettix Hancock, 1898 Nesotettix Holdhaus, 1909 Nomotettix Morse, 1894 Notocerus Hancock, 1900 Notredamia Skejo, Deranja & Adžić, 2020 Ochetotettix Morse, 1900 Ocytettix Hancock, 1907 Ophiotettix Walker, 1871 Orthotettix Hancock, 1909 Orthotettixoides Zheng, 1998 Otumba Morse, 1900 Oxyphyllum Hancock, 1909 Oxytettix Rehn, 1929 Palaioscaria Günther, 1936 Pantelia Bolívar, 1887 Paragavialidium Zheng, 1994 Paraguelus Günther, 1939 Paramphibotettix Günther, 1938 Paramphinotus Zheng, 2004 Paraphyllum Hancock, 1913 Paraselina Storozhenko, 2019 Paraspartolus Günther, 1939 Paratettix Bolívar, 1887 Paulytettix Devriese, 1999 Paurotarsus Hancock, 1900 Paxilla Bolívar, 1887 Pelusca Bolívar, 1912 Peraxelpa Sjöstedt, 1932 Peronotettix Rehn, 1952 Phaesticus Uvarov, 1940 Phelene Bolívar, 1906 Phelene maroon Cadena-Castañeda & Tumbrinck, 2021 Phelene reinschmidti Kasalo, Husemann & Skejo, 2024 Phelene turgida (Bolívar, 1887) Phloeonotus Bolívar, 1887 Phyllotettix Hancock, 1902 Piezotettix Bolívar, 1887 Planotettix Tumbrinck, 2014 Platygavialidium Günther, 1938 Platythorus Morse, 1900 Plectronotus Morse, 1900 Plesiotettix Hancock, 1907 Potua Bolívar, 1887 Probolotettix Günther, 1939 Procytettix Bolívar, 1912 Prosoaltus Hancock, 1913 Prototetrix Sharov, 1968 Pseudamphinotus Günther, 1979 Pseudepitettix Modified Pseudohyboella Günther, 1938 Pseudomacromotettix Zheng, Li & Lin, 2012 Pseudomitraria Hancock, 1907 Pseudomytraria Hancock, 1907 Pseudoparatettix Günther, 1937 Pseudosystolederus Günther, 1939 Pseudoxistrella Liang, 1991 Pterotettix Bolívar, 1887 Puiggaria Bolívar, 1887 Rehnidium Grant Jr., 1956 Rehnitettix Günther, 1939 Rhopalina Tinkham, 1939 Rhopalotettix Hancock, 1910 Rhynchotettix Hancock, 1907 Rosacris Bolívar, 1931 Rostella Hancock, 1913 Royitettix Devriese, 1999 Salomonotettix Günther, 1939 Salomonotettix godeffroyi (Günther, 1939) Salomonotettix hygrophilus Ichikawa, 1994 Salomonotettix leveri (Günther, 1935) Salomonotettix vincekae Kasalo, Tumbrinck, Pavlović & Skejo, 2024 Sanjetettix Devriese, 1999 Saussurella Bolívar, 1887 Scabrotettix Hancock, 1907 Scaria Bolívar, 1887 刺翼蚱属 Scelimena Serville, 1838 Sciotettix Ichikawa, 2001 Selivinga Storozhenko, 2019 Seyidotettix Rehn, 1938 Sierratettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998 Silanotettix Günther, 1959 Skejotettix Subedi, 2022 Spadotettix Hancock, 1910 Spartolus Stål, 1877 Stegaceps Hancock, 1913 Stenodorsus Hancock, 1906 Succinotettix Piton, 1938 Synalibas Günther, 1939 Systolederus Bolívar, 1887 Syzygotettix Günther, 1938 Tagaloscelimena Günther, 1938 Tefrinda Bolívar, 1906 Tegotettix Hancock, 1913 Telmatettix Bolivar, 1887 Tepperotettix Rehn, 1952 Teredorus Hancock, 1907 Tetradinodula Zha, 2017 Tetratetrix Karaman, 1965 狭顶蚱属 Tetrigidae 蚱属 Tetrix Latreille, 1802 Tettiella Hancock, 1909 Tettiellona Günther, 1979 Tettigidea Scudder, 1862 Tettilobus Hancock, 1909 Tettitelum Hancock, 1915 Thibron Rehn, 1938 Thoradonta Hancock, 1909 Thymochares Rehn, 1929 Thyrsus Bolívar, 1887 Tiburonotus Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998 Timoritettix Günther, 1971 Tondanotettix Willemse, 1928 Trachytettix Stål, 1876 Trigonofemora Hancock, 1906 Tripetalocera Westwood, 1834 Tripetaloceroides Storozhenko, 2013 Truncotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998 Trypophyllum Karsch, 1890 Tuberfemurus Zheng, 1992 Uvarovithyrsus Storozhenko, 2016 Valalyllum Deranja, Kasalo, Adžić, Franjević & Skejo, 2022 Vilma Steinmann, 1973 Vingselina Sjöstedt, 1921 Wiemersiella Tumbrinck, 2014 Willemsetettix Tumbrinck, 2014 Xerophyllum Fairmaire, 1846 Xiaitettix Zheng & Liang, 1993 Xistra Bolívar, 1887 Xistrella Bolívar, 1909 Xistrellula Günther, 1939 云南蚱属 Yunnantettix Zheng, 1995 版纳云南蚱 Yunnantettix bannaensis Zheng, 1995 Yunnantettix elytratus (Günther, 1939) Yunnantettix thaicus Storozhenko & Pushkar, 2015 Zhengitettix Liang, 1994 刘磊, 张道川. 中国蚱科Tetrigidae区系初步研究(直翅目:蚱总科:蚱科)[C]. 全国昆虫区系分类与多样性学术研讨会. 中国昆虫学会. 2005 [2021-10-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-31）.  Tetrigidae. GBIF. [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-07）.  Josip Skejo and Joy Honezza S. Caballero. 2016. A Hidden Pygmy Devil from the Philippines: Arulenus miae sp. nov. — A New Species Serendipitously Discovered in An Amateur Facebook Post (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae). Zootaxa. 4067(3); 393–393. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.7 Madan Subedi and Niko Kasalo. 2023. Aryalidonta itishreea, A New Genus and Species of Thoradontini (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae) from Nepal honors the Emperor of Laughter. Journal of Orthoptera Research. 32(1): 63-80. DOI: 10.3897/jor.32.94918 Niko Kasalo, Josef Tumbrinck, Marko Pavlović, and Josip Skejo. 2024. Atlas of Fijian Pygmy Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with New Taxa Descriptions and an Identification Key. Annales Zoologici. 74(1); 43-70. DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2024.74.1.003 Niko Kasalo, Martin Husemann, Thomas van de Kamp and Josip Skejo. 2024. ﻿Description of Phelene reinschmidti from Ecuador with Notes on the Subfamily Lophotettiginae (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae). Evolutionary Systematics. 8(1): 119-125. DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.8.124285