金星介科

金星介科（學名：Cyprididae，又名腺状介虫科或腺介虫科，是尾肢目之下生物多樣性程度最高的一個科，包括有上千個物種，佔所有已知的淡水介形綱物種的50%（餘下的有25%物種屬於玻璃介科、10%屬於湖花介科（英语：Limnocytheridae）），而且本科有約60%的屬是动物地理学上一個地域的特有種。 整個金星介科的分類單元可以再細分為25個亞科，而在埃塞俄比亚界（非洲熱帶界）最為多樣化，有45個屬、超過300個物種。這25個亞科分別為： Batucyprettinae - Bradycypridinae - Callistocypridinae - Cyprettinae - Cypricercinae - Cypridinae - Cypridopsinae - Cyprinotinae - Diacypridinae - Dolerocypridinae - Eucypridinae - Herpetocyprellinae - Herpetocypridinae - Hungarocypridinae - Isocypridinae - Limanocypridinae - Liocypridinae - Megalocypridinae - Mytilocypridinae - Ngarawinae - Pelocypridinae - Rudjakoviellinae - Scottiinae Many Cyprididae occur in temporary water bodies and have drought-resistant eggs, mixed/parthenogenetic reproduction and ability to swim. These biological attributes pre-adapt them to form successful radiations in these habitats. Bennelongia（英语：Bennelongia） is an interesting genus of the family Cyprididae. It may be the last true descendant genus of the Mesozoic (and now extinct) lineage of Cypridea, which was a dominant lineage of ostracod in non-marine waters in the 白垩纪. 以下為較為常見的屬及物種： 阿婦羅介屬 Afrocypris - Amphicypris - Ampullacypris - Apatelecypris - Argentocypris - Austromesocypris - Bennelongia（英语：Bennelongia） - Bradleystrandesia - Callistocypris - Candocypria - 玻璃介屬 Candona - Candonocypris - Cavernocypris - Chlamydotheca（英语：Chlamydotheca） - Cyclocypria - Cyclocypris - Cypretta - Cypria - 尾星介屬 Cypricercus - Cypriconcha - 鎧金星介屬 Cypridopsis - 圓金星介屬 Cyprinotus - Cypris - Diacypris - Dolerocypris - 真金星介屬 Eucypris - Eundacypris - Eurycypris - Goniocypris - Hemicypris - Herpetocypris - 异壳介虫属 Heterocypris Claus,1892 - Hypselecypris - Ilyodromus - Isocypris - Kapcypridopsis（英语：Kapcypridopsis） - Karshicypridea - Klieopsis - Koencypris - Liocypris（英语：Liocypris） - Madagascarcypris - Mecynocypria - Megalocypris - Mesocypris - 小金星介屬 Microcypris - 新玻璃介屬 Neocandona - Neocypridopsis - Paracypria - Pelocypris - Physocypria - Potamocypris（英语：Potamocypris） - Prionocypris - 假金星介屬 Pseudoeucypris - Pseudoilyocypris - Psychrodromus - Sarscypridopsis - Sclerocypris - Scottia（英语：Scottia (ostracod)） - Spirocypris - Stenocypria - Stenocypris - Strandesia - Tanganyikacypris - Tanycypris - Thermopsis - Tonnacypris - Trajancypris - Zonocypretta（英语：Zonocypretta） Baird, W. 1845: Arrangement of the British Entomostraca, with a List of Species, particularly noticing those which have as yet been discovered within the bounds of the Club. History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, 2 (13) 145-158 宋大祥; 杨思谅 (编). 河北动物志 甲壳类. 河北科技出版社. 2009: 772 [2019-12-26]. ISBN 9787537538800. （原始内容存档于2020-02-26） （中文（简体））.  Robin J. Smith; Horst Janz; Ichiro Okubo. Recent Cyprididae and Ilyocyprididae (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Lake Biwa, Japan, including a summary of the lake's ostracod fauna (PDF). Zootaxa. 2011, 2874: 1–37 [2019-12-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-24） （英语）.  Koen Martens; Isa Schön; Claude Meisch; David J. Horne. Global diversity of ostracods (Ostracoda, Crustacea) in freshwater. Estelle V. Balian; Christian Lévêque; Hendrik Segers; Koen Martens (编). Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Developments in Hydrobiology. Springer. 2008. ISBN 978-1-4020-8258-0. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9245-4 （英语）.  D. J. Horne; K. Martens. An assessment of the importance of resting eggs for the evolutionary success of non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea). Luc Brendonck; Luc de Meester; Nelson Hairston (编). Evolutionary and ecological aspects of crustacean diapause. Advances in Limnology 52. E. Schweizerbart（英语：E. Schweizerbart）. 1998: 549–561 [2019-12-27]. ISBN 978-3-510-47054-9. （原始内容存档于2019-12-26）.  Cyprididae 金星介科. 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網. [2019-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-26） （中文（繁體））.  金星介科 Cyprididae. 香港生物多樣性資料庫（HKBIS）. [2019-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-27） （中文（繁體））.  Brandão, Simone Nunes. Pseudoeucypris Schneider, 1957. WoRMS. 2010-02-28 [2019-12-28] –通过WoRMS.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：金星介科 維基物種上的相關信息：金星介科