天蓋螺屬

天蓋螺屬（學名：Diodora）是裂螺科天蓋螺亞科之下的一個由小型到中型海螺組成的屬。 和所有其他裂螺一样，天盖螺都是食草的，它们用齒舌从岩石上刮下藻类进食。一个例外是Diodora apertura，它在海绵上吃草，如膜海绵（Hymeniacidon（英语：Hymeniacidon））。 呼吸和排泄的水从外壳边缘下吸入，并通过顶端或附近的“小孔”排出。 本屬物種繁多，截至2018年11月9日 (2018-11-09)[update]，WoRMS記錄本屬物種近100個，茲詳列如下： Diodora aguayoi Pérez Farfante, 1943 Diodora alta (C. B. Adams, 1852) Diodora anastomosis Feng, 1996 Diodora arcuata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862) Diodora arnoldi McLean, 1966 Diodora aspera (Rathke, 1833) Diodora australis (Krauss, 1848) Diodora benguelensis (Dunker, 1846) Diodora bermudensis (Dall & Bartsch, 1911) Diodora bollonsi (W. R. B. Oliver, 1915) Diodora calyculata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1823) Diodora canariensis Verstraeten & Nolf, 2007 Diodora candida (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Diodora cayenensis (Lamarck, 1822) Diodora clathrata (Reeve, 1849) Diodora corbicula (Sowerby, 1862) Diodora cruciata (Gould, 1846) Diodora crucifera (Pilsbry, 1891) Diodora decisa (Deshayes, 1861) † Diodora delicata (E. A. Smith, 1899) Diodora demartiniorum Buzzurro & Russo, 2005 Diodora digueti (Mabille, 1895) Diodora dorsata (Monterosato, 1878) Diodora dysoni (Reeve, 1850) Diodora elevata (Dunker, 1846) Diodora elizabethae (E. A. Smith, 1901) Diodora fargoi Olsson & McGinty, 1958 Diodora fluviana (Dall, 1889) Diodora fontainiana (d'Orbigny, 1841) Diodora fragilis Pérez Farfante & Henríquez, 1947 Diodora funiculata (Reeve, 1850) Diodora fuscocrenulata (E. A. Smith, 1906) Diodora galeata (Helbling, 1779) Diodora giannispadai Aissaoui, Puillandre & Bouchet, 2017 Diodora gibberula (Lamarck, 1822) Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758) Diodora granifera (Pease, 1861) Diodora harrassowitzi (Ihering, 1927) Diodora inaequalis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Diodora italica (Defrance, 1820) Diodora jaumei Aguayo & Rehder, 1936 Diodora jukesii (Reeve, 1850) Diodora kraussi Herbert & Warén, 1999 Diodora lentiginosa (Reeve, 1850) Diodora levicostata (E. A. Smith, 1914) Diodora lima (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862) Diodora lincolnensis Cotton, 1930 Diodora lineata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Diodora listeri (d'Orbigny, 1847) Diodora menkeana (Dunker, 1846) Diodora meta (Ihering, 1927) Diodora minuta (Lamarck, 1822) Diodora mirifica Métivier, 1972 Diodora multifida (Deshayes, 1830) † 黑斑透孔螺 Diodora mus (Reeve, 1850) Diodora namibiensis Poppe, Tagaro & Sarino, 2011 Diodora nodosa (Eichwald, 1830) † Diodora occidua (Cotton, 1930) 蛛网透孔螺 Diodora octagona (Reeve, 1850) Diodora panamensis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Diodora parviforata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1889) Diodora patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1839) Diodora philippiana (Dunker, 1846) Diodora pica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Diodora pileopsoides (Reeve, 1850) Diodora procurva Herbert, 1989 Diodora producta (Monterosato, 1880) Diodora punctifissa McLean, 1970 Diodora pusilla Berry, 1959 布纹透孔螺 Diodora quadriradiata (Reeve, 1850) Diodora ruppellii (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Diodora sancticlementensis Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017 † Diodora sarasuae Espinosa, 1984 Diodora saturnalis (Carpenter, 1864) Diodora sayi (Dall, 1889) Diodora sculptilis Rolán & Gori, 2011 半月透孔螺 Diodora semilunata Habe, 1953 Diodora serae Espinosa & Ortea, 2011 西宝透孔螺 Diodora sieboldii (Reeve, 1850) 新加坡透孔螺 Diodora singaporensis (Reeve, 1850) Diodora spreta (E. A. Smith, 1901) Diodora stalennuyi Dell'Angelo, Sosso, O. Anistratenko & V. Anistratenko, 2017 † Diodora subcalyculata (Schepman, 1908) 草花透孔螺 Diodora suprapunicea Otuka, 1937 Diodora tanneri (A. E. Verrill, 1882) Diodora tenuiclathrata (Seguenza, 1863) 钥孔透孔螺 Diodora ticaonica (Reeve, 1850) Diodora variegata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862) Diodora vetula (Woodring, 1928) Diodora viridula (Lamarck, 1822) Diodora wetmorei Pérez Farfante, 1945 Diodora yokoyamai Otuka, 1937 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821. MolluscaBase. [2018-11-09] –通过WoRMS.  Morton, J. E. Torsion and the adult snail: a re-evaluation. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 1958, 33 (1): 2–10. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064794.  Graham, A. Molluscan diets. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 1955, 31 (3–4): 144–158 [2018-11-09]. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064734. （原始内容存档于2015-07-10）.  Fretter, V. Observation on the life history and functional morphology of Cerithiopsis tubercularis (Montagu) and Triphora perversa (L.). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 2009, 29 (03): 567. doi:10.1017/S0025315400052784.  Malacolog list of Western Atlantic Diodora species at: [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. 截止2009年9月1日。 Gray, J.E. 1821. A natural arrangement of Mollusca according to their internal structure. London Medical Repository 15: 229-239 Swainson, W. 1840. A Treatise on Malacology or the Natural Classification of Shells and Shell-fish. London : Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans 419 pp. Gray, J.E. 1847. A list of the Genera of Recent Mollusca, their Synonyms and Types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 15: 129-242 Gray, J.E. 1857. Guide to the Systematic Distribution of the Mollusca in the British Museum. London : British Museum Trustees 230 pp. Carpenter, P.P. 1857. Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan shells in the British Museum collected by Frederik Reigen. London : British Museum pp. i-xii, 1-552. [220] Iredale, T. 1924. Results from Roy Bell's molluscan collections. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 49(3): 179-279, pls 33-36 Finlay, H.J. 1926. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320-485 pls 18-23 Cotton, B.C. & Godfrey, F.K. 1934. South Australian Shells. Part 10. South Australian Naturalist 15(2): 41-56 Moore, R.C. (ed.) 1960. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part I. Mollusca 1. Boulder, Colorado & Lawrence, Kansas : Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press xxiii + 351 pp. Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp. Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp. Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213 Aktipis, S.W., Boehm, E. & Giribet, G. 2011. Another step towards understanding the slit-limpets (Fissurellidae, Fissurelloidea, Vetigastropoda, Gastropoda): a combined five-gene molecular phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 40(3): 238-259 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：天蓋螺屬 Australian Faunal Directory（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）