角蝉科

角蝉科（学名：Membracidae）为半翅目的一个科。角蝉科的昆虫外形通常很奇特。角蝉的前胸背板十分发达，常常生成各种各样的形状，有的色彩还很鲜艳，在昆虫界各很有特点。目前，世界上已经发现的角蝉超过了3000种。 本科包括以下属： Abelus Stål, 1869 Acanthicoides Metcalf, 1952 Acanthophyes Stål, 1866 Acanthucalis Evans, 1966 Acanthuchus Stål, 1866 Achantomedes Fonseca & Diringshofen, 1974 Aconophora Fairmaire, 1846 Acutalis Fairmaire, 1847 Adippe Stål, 1867 Afraceronotus Boulard, 1976 Alchisme Kirkaldy, 1904 Alcmeone Stål, 1867 Aleptocentrus Thirumalai & Ananthasubramanian, 1985 Allodrilus Evangelista, 2014 Alobia Stål, 1869 Alocanthella Evans, 1966 Alocebes Evans, 1966 Alosextius Evans, 1966 Amastris Stål, 1862 Amblycentrus Fowler, 1896 Amblyophallus Kopp & Yonke, 1979 Amphilobocentrus Chou & Yuan, 1982 Ananthasubramanianum McKamey, 1994 Anchistrotus Buckton, 1902 Anchon Buckton, 1902 Anchonastes Capener, 1972 Anchonobelus Capener, 1954 Anchonomones Capener, 1972 Anchonomonoides McKamey, 1994 Anisostylus Anobilia Tode, 1966 Anomus Fairmaire, 1847 Antialcidas Distant, 1916 Antianthe Fowler, 1896 Antillotolania Ramos, 1957 Antonae Stål, 1867 Anzac Distant, 1916 Aphetea Fowler, 1895 Archasia Stål, 1867 Arcuatocornum Yuan & Tian, 1995 Arimanes Distant, 1916 Arisangargara Kato, 1928 Ashmeadea Aspasiana Distant, 1916 Aspona Stål, 1862 Atymna Stål, 1867 Atymnina Plummer, 1938 Atypa Laporte, 1832 Aurimastris Evangelista & Sakakibara, 2007 Aurinotus Capener, 1968 Awania Distant, 1913 Bajulata Ball, 1933 Barsumas Distant, 1916 Barsumoides Boulard, 1976 Bathoutha Distant, 1907 Beaufortiana Distant, 1916 Bilimekia Fowler, 1895 Bleccia Capener, 1968 Bocchar Jacobi, 1910 Bocydium Latreille, 1829 Boethoos Kirkaldy, 1904 Bolbonota Amyot & Serville, 1843 Bolbonotodes Fowler, 1894 Boocerus Stål, 1869 Bordonia Sakakibara, 1998 Bordoniana Sakakibara, 1999 Brachybelus Stål, 1869 Brachycentrotus Metcalf & Bruner, 1926 Brachycentrus Metcalf & Bruner, 1925 Brachytalis Metcalf & Bruner, 1925 Braxtonota Dietrich, 2008 Bryantopsis Ball, 1937 Bubalopa Stål, 1869 Bucktoniella Evans, 1966 Bulbauchenia Schumacher, 1915 Bunyella Day, 1999 Butragulus Anufriev & Emelyanov, 1988 Callicentrus Stål, 1869 Calloconophora Dietrich, 1991 Camelocentrus Chou, 1976 Campylenchia Stål, 1869 Campylocentrus Stål, 1869 Capeneralus Deitz, 1983 Capeneriana Boulard, 1976 Carynota Fitch, 1851 Cebes Distant, 1916 Centriculus Fowler, 1896 Centrobelus Centrochares Stål, 1866 Centrodontus Goding, 1892 Centroflexus Cryan, Robertson & Deitz, 2003 Centrolobus Capener, 1968 Centronodus Funkhouser, 1930 Centrotobelus Capener, 1952 Centrotus Fabricius, 1803 Centrotus Megerle, 1802 Centrotusoides Distant, 1916 Centrotypus Stål, 1866 Centruchoides Fowler, 1896 Centruchus Stål, 1866 Ceraon Buckton, 1903 Ceresa Amyot & Serville, 1843 Chelyoidea Buckton, 1903 Choucentrus Yuan, 1985 Cladonota Stål, 1869 Clepsydrius Fowler, 1895 Clonauchenia Funkhouser, 1921 Coccosterphus Stål, 1869 Colisicostata McKamey, 1994 Combophora Germar, 1833 Cornutalis Sakakibara, 1998 Cornutobelus Capener, 1954 Creonus Crito Distant, 1916 Cryptaspidia Stål, 1870 Cryptonotus Buckton, 1901 Cryptoparma Goding, 1931 Cyarda Stål, 1866 Cymbomorpha Stål, 1866 Cyphonia Laporte de Castelnau, 1832 Cyphotes Burmeister, 1835 Cyrtolobus Goding, 1894 Dacaratha Distant, 1916 Daconotus Capener, 1968 Dagonotus Capener, 1972 Daimon Buckton, 1903 Darnis Fabricius, 1803 Darnoides Fairmaire, 1847 Daymfus Özdikmen & Demir, 2010 Dectonura Butler, 1878 Deiroderes Ramos, 1957 Deitzius Ananthasubramanian, 1996 Demanga Distant, 1907 Dingkana Goding, 1903 Dioclophara Kirkaldy, 1904 Disconotus Strumpel, 1988 Distantobelus Capener, 1954 Dograna Distant, 1907 Dontonodus Funkhouser, 1930 Dukeobelus Capener, 1952 Dysyncritus Fowler, 1894 Ebhul Distant, 1907 Ebhuloides Goding, 1931 Ecuadoria Goding, 1921 Ecuatoriana Goding, 1920 Elaphiceps Buckton, 1903 Electrophina Buckton, 1905 Emphusis Buckton, 1903 Enchenopa Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Enchophyllum Amyot & Serville, 1843 Endoiastus Fowler, 1896 Ennya Stål, 1866 Entaphius Buckton, 1902 Entylia Germar, 1833 Erechtia Walker, 1858 Erecticornia Yuan & Tian, 1997 Erosne Stål, 1867 Eteoneus Kirkaldy, 1904 Eualthe Stål, 1867 Euceropsila Boulard, 1979 Eucoccosterphus Ananthasubramanian & Ghosh, 1987 Eucyphonia Sakakibara, 1968 Eudonica Albertson, 2005 Eufairmairia Distant, 1916 Eufairmairiella Evans, 1966 Eufrenchia Goding, 1903 Eumela Stål, 1867 Eumocentrulus Boulard, 1977 Eumonocentrus Schmidt, 1911 Eunusa Pinto da Fonseca, 1974 Euritea Stål, 1867 Eutryonia Goding, 1903 Euwalkeria Goding, 1926 Euxiphopoeus Goding, 1930 Evanchon Goding, 1930 Evansiana McKamey, 1994 Evashmeadea Goding, 1894 Fairmairiana Sakakibara, 1998 Farcicaudia Capener, 1968 Fermeria Sakakibara, 2000 Flatyperphyma Boulard, 1976 Flexanotus Capener, 1968 Flexocentrus Goding, 1926 Flynnia McKamey, 2017 Foliatrotus Capener, 1953 Folicarina Sakakibara, 1992 Funkhouserella Schmidt, 1926 Funkhouseriana Creão-Duarte, 1999 Gargara Amyot & Serville, 1843 Gargarina Ananthasubramanian, 1980 Gelastogonia Kirkaldy, 1904 Gelastophantia Kirkaldy, 1904 Gelastorrhachis Kirkaldy, 1906 Germariana Sakakibara, 1998 Gibbomorpha Buckton, 1903 Gigantorhabdus Schmidt, 1906 Glischrocentrus Fowler, 1896 Glossonotus Butler, 1877 Goddefroyinella Distant, 1916 Godingella Distant, 1916 Godingia Fowler, 1896 Gongroneura Jacobi, 1910 Goniolomus Stål, 1869 Gonoconophora Da Fonseca, 1950 Grandolobus Ball, 1932 Guayaquila Goding, 1920 Hadrophallus Kopp & Yonke, 1979 Hamma Buckton, 1905 Hanstruempelia Sakakibara, 2004 Harmonides Kirkaldy, 1902 Havilandia Dietrich & McKamey, 1995 Hebetica Stål, 1869 Hebeticoides Fowler, 1894 Heliodore Stål, 1867 Heliria Stål, 1867 Helonica Ball, 1932 Hemicardiacus Plummer, 1945 Hemicentrus Melichar, 1914 Hemikyptha Metcalf, 1927 Hemiptycha Germar, 1833 Heranice Stål, 1867 Heteronotus Laporte de Castelnau, 1832 Holdgatiella Evans, 1962 Horiola Fairmaire, 1847 Hybanda Distant, 1907 Hybandoides Distant, 1915 Hygris Stål, 1862 Hypheodana Metcalf, 1952 Hyphinoe Stål, 1867 高冠角蝉属 Hypsauchenia Germar, 1835 钩冠角蝉属 Hypsolyrium Schmidt, 1926 Hypsolyrium aleurites Yuan & Gao 福建钩冠角蝉 Hypsolyrium fujianensis Chou & Yuan, 1980 Hypsolyrium gibbosa Distant, 1908 贵州钩冠角蝉 Hypsolyrium guizhouensis Chou & Yuan, 1980 江西钩冠角蝉 Hypsolyrium jiangxiensis Yuan et Xu, 1991 Hypsolyrium kempi Distant Hypsolyrium sapium Yuan & Gao Hypsolyrium uncinata Stål Hypsoprora Stål, 1869 Hypsoprorachis Fonseca & Diringshofen, 1969 Ibiceps Buckton, 1903 Idioderma Van Duzee, 1909 Ilithucia Stål, 1867 Imporcitor Distant, 1916 Indicopleustes Distant, 1907 Insitor Distant, 1916 Insitoroides Funkhouser, 1933 Iria Stål, 1867 Ischnocentrus Stål, 1869 Izzardiana Capener, 1952 Jacobiana Capener, 1968 Jibarita Ramos, 1957 Jingkara Chou, 1964 Joveriana Capener, 1968 Kaikaia Morris & Dietrich, 2020 Kaikala Morris & Dietricj, 2020 Kallicrates Capener, 1968 Kanada Distant, 1907 Kleidos Buckton, 1903 Kotogargara Matsumura, 1938 Kronides Kirkaldy, 1904 Lallemandia Funkhouser, 1922 Lanceonotus Capener, 1968 Lecythifera Fowler, 1894 Leioscyta Fowler, 1894 Leprechaunus Capener, 1950 Leptobelus Stål, 1866 Leptocentrus Stål, 1866 Leptoceps Capener, 1954 Leptosticta Stål, 1869 Leucothorax Buckton, 1905 Lewdeitzia Dietrich & McKamey, 1995 Lirania Stål, 1860 Lobocentrus Stål, 1870 Lubra Goding, 1903 Lucilla Stål, 1867 Lycoderes Germar, 1835 Lycoderides Sakakibara, 1972 Maarbarus Distant, 1907 Mabokiana Boulard, 1976 脊角蝉属 Machaerotypus Uhler, 1896 Madlinus Boulard, 1995 Maerops Buckton, 1903 Maguva Melichar, 1903 Marshallella Goding, 1927 Matonotus Capener, 1954 Matumuia Day, 1999 Maturna Stål, 1867 Maturnaria Metcalf, 1952 Maurya Distant, 1916 Megaloschema Buckton, 1903 Melicharella Goding, 1930 Melusinella Metcalf, 1952 Membracidoidea Goding, 1929 Membracis Fabricius, 1775 Membracites Heer, 1853 Mendicea Goding, 1926 Menthogonus Capener, 1968 Mesocentrina Metcalf, 1952 Mesocentrus Funkhouser, 1921 Metcalfiella Goding, 1929 Metheisa Fowler, 1896 Micreune Walker, 1856 Microcentrus Stål, 1869 Micropepla Sakakibara, 1979 Microschema Stål, 1869 Micrutalis Fowler, 1895 Mitranotus Monanchon Boulard, 1977 Monobeloides Ramos, 1979 Monobelus Stål, 1866 Monocentrus Melichar, 1905 Multareis Goding, 1895 Multareoides Cook, 1953 Mutilifolia Narnia Walker, 1868 Nassunia Stål, 1860 Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2007 Negus Jacobi, 1910 Neocanthuchus Day, 1999 Neocentrus Thirumalai & Ananthasubramanian, 1981 Neomachaerotypus Kato, 1935 Neosextius Day, 1999 Neosextuis Neotynelia Creão-Duarte & Sakakibara, 2000 Nessorhinus Amyot & Serville, 1843 Nicomia Stal, 1858 Nilautama Distant, 1907 Nodonica Dietrich, McKamey & Deitz, 2001 Nondenticentrus Yuan & Chou, 1992 Notocera Amyot & Serville, 1843 Notogonioides McKamey, 1997 Notohypsa Cook, 1964 Occator Distant, 1916 Ochrolomia Stål, 1869 Ochropepla Stål, 1869 Oeda Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Omolon Walker, 1862 Ophicentrus Fowler, 1896 Ophiderma Fairmaire, 1847 Orekthophora Funkhouser, 1930 Orthobelus Stål, 1869 Otaris Buckton, 1903 Otinotoides Distant, 1916 Otinotus Buckton, 1903 Ouranorthus Buckton, 1905 Oxygonia Fairmaire, 1846 Oxyrhachis Germar, 1833 Oxyrhachus Palonica Ball, 1932 Pantaleon Distant, 1916 Paracentronodus Sakakibara, 1971 Paracerasa Paraceresa Kopp & Yonke, 1979 Paradarnoides Fowler, 1894 Paragara Goding, 1926 Parantonae Fowler, 1895 Paraphetea Sakakibara & Creao-Duarte, 2000 Parapogon Distant, 1907 Paraxiphopoeus Goding, 1930 Parayasa Distant, 1916 Peltosticta Sakakibara, 1976 Peltzerella Schmidt, 1926 Penichrophorus Richter, 1943 Periaman Distant, 1907 Phaerotus Buckton, 1903 Philya Walker, 1858 Phormophora Stål, 1869 Phyllotropis Stål, 1869 Pieltainellus Peláez, 1970 Planecornua Goding, 1930 Platybelus Stål, 1866 Platycentrus Stål, 1869 Platycotis Stål, 1869 Platynotus Capener, 1954 Pogon Buckton, 1903 Pogonella Evans, 1966 Pogonotus Thirumalai & Ananthasubramanian, 1985 Pogonotypellus Evans, 1966 Pogontypus Distant, 1907 Polocentrus Buckton, 1903 Polonius Distant, 1916 Polyglypta Burmeister, 1835 Polyglyptodes Fowler, 1895 Polyrhyssa Stål, 1869 Poppea Incertae Poppea Stål, 1867 Postanomus Funkhouser, 1950 Potnia Stål, 1866 Potnioides Creao-Duarte, 1997 Problematode Gaiani, 2017 Procyrta Stål, 1869 Promitor Distant, 1915 Proterpia Stål, 1867 Protinotus Day, 1999 Proxolonia Sakakibara, 1969 Pseuderechtia Sakakibara, 2012 Psilocentrus Fowler, 1896 Pterosticta Buckton, 1903 Publilia Stål, 1866 Pyramba Buckton, 1903 Pyranthe Stål, 1867 Pyrgauchenia Breddin, 1901 Pyrgonota Stål, 1870 Quadrinarea Goding, 1927 Rabduchus Buckton, 1903 Rachinotus Capener, 1968 Ramedia Duarte & Sakakibara, 1989 Ramosella McKamey & Deitz, 1996 螳蝎蝽属 Ranatra Lesson, 1835 Rentzia Day, 1999 Rexicornia Capener, 1968 Rhexia Stål, 1867 Richteria Tode, 1966 Rigula Day, 1999 Sakakibarella Creao-Duarte, 1997 Sarantus Stål, 1864 Saudaraba Dlabola, 1979 Scalmophorus Fowler, 1894 Scalmorphus Schoutedenotus Capener, 1954 Scytodepsa Stål, 1869 Sertorius Stål, 1866 Sextius Stål, 1866 Sinocentrus Yuan, 2002 Sinodemanga Chou & Yuan, 1982 Sipylus Stål, 1866 Smerdalea Fowler, 1896 Smergotomia Dietrich, 2008 Smilia Germar, 1833 Smilidarnis de Andrade, 1989 Smiliorachis Fairmaire, 1846 Smiliorhachis Smilirhexia McKamey, 2008 Spalirises Distant, 1916 Spathenotus Ramos, 1957 Spathocentrus Fowler, 1896 Sphaerocentrus Fowler, 1896 Sphongophorus Fairmaire, 1846 Spinodarnoides Funkhouser, 1930 Spissistilus Caldwell, 1949 Stalobelus Capener, 1954 Stalomia Albertson, 2005 Stalotypa Metcalf, 1927 Stegaspis Germar, 1833 Stictocephala Stal, 1864 Stictocephalus Stictodepsa Stål, 1869 Stictolobus Metcalf, 1916 Stictopelta Stål, 1869 Stilbophora Stål, 1869 Stirpis McKamey & Deitz, 1996 Streonus Capener, 1968 Strzeleckia Day, 1999 Sturmella Spinola, 1850 Stylocentrus Stål, 1869 Subrincator Distant, 1916 Sundarion Kirkaldy, 1904 Takliwa Funkhouser, 1935 Talipes Deitz, 1975 Taloipa Buckton, 1905 Tapinolobus Sakakibara, 1969 Taunaya Pinto da Fonseca, 1934 Tauriona Buckton, 1903 Telamona Fitch, 1851 Telamonanthe Baker, 1907 Telingana Distant, 1907 Telonaca Ball, 1918 Terentius Stål, 1866 Thelia Amyot & Serville, 1843 Thelicentrus Yuan & Cui, 1988 Thrasymedes Kirkaldy, 1904 Thuris Funkhouser, 1943 Tiberianus Distant, 1915 Todea McKamey, 1994 Togotolania Cryan & Deitz, 2002 Tolania Stal, 1858 Tomogonia Stål, 1869 Tortistilus Caldwell, 1949 Trachytalis Fowler, 1895 Tragopa Latreille, 1829 Trapezoida Buckton, 1905 Tribulocentrus Chou & Yuan, 1982 Tricentroides Distant, 1916 Tricentrus Stal, 1866 Trichaetipyga Caldwell, 1949 Tricoceps Buckton, 1903 Trinarea Goding, 1926 Trioxiphus Boulard, 1979 Triquetra Fairmaire, 1846 Tritropidia Stãl, 1869 Tropidarnis Fowler, 1895 Tropidolomia Stål, 1869 Truncatocornum Yuan & Tian, 1995 Tsunozemia Kato, 1940 Tuberculocentrus Goding, 1895 Tumecauda Goding, 1930 Turrialbia McKamey & Deitz, 1996 Tylocentrus Van Duzee, 1908 Tylopelta Fowler, 1894 Tynelia Stål, 1858 Tyrannotus Capener, 1968 Umbelligerus Deitz, 1975 弓背角蝉属 Umbonia Burmeister, 1835 Umfilianus Distant, 1915 Undarella Day, 1999 Uroxiphus Amyot & Serville, 1843 Vanduzea Goding, 1893 Vanduzeea Metcalf & Wade, 1965 Vecranotus Capener, 1968 Vestistiloides de Andrade, 2003 Vestistilus Caldwell, 1949 Walkeria Tode, 1966 Xantholobus Van Duzee, 1908 Xanthosticta Buckton, 1903 Xiphidia Coding, 1930 Xiphistoides Goding, 1931 Xiphopoeus Stål, 1866 Xolonia Plummer, 1935 Yangupia Day, 1999 Yaponotus Capener, 1953 Yasa Distant, 1907 Zanzia Capener, 1968 Zigzagicentrus Chou, 1976 Membracidae. GBIF. [2022-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-28）.