柿樹屬

柿树属（学名：Diospyros）为柿树科的一个属，下含700多种，其果實稱為柿，而最常見的品種是中国等地的柿树（Diospyros kaki）。 属名Diospyros来源于希腊语dios（宙斯）和pyros（谷物），指果实可食。 本属包括以下物种： 异萼柿 Diospyros anisocalyx 白肉法国柿 Diospyros argentea 瓶兰花 Diospyros armata 大理柿 Diospyros balfouriana Diospyros bambuseti H.R.Fletcher 伯约柿 Diospyros bejaudii 长柱柿 Diospyros brandisiana 美脉柿 Diospyros caloneura 乌柿 Diospyros cathayensis 崖柿 Diospyros chunii 五蒂柿 Diospyros corallina 丹霞柿 Diospyros danxiaensis 光叶柿 Diospyros diversilimba 岩柿 Diospyros dumetorum 乌木 Diospyros ebenum 红枝柿 Diospyros ehretioides 乌材 Diospyros eriantha 贵阳柿 Diospyros esquirolii 梵净山柿 Diospyros fanjingshanica 老君柿 Diospyros fengii 象牙树 Diospyros ferrea 腾冲柿 Diospyros forrestii 海南柿 Diospyros hainanensis 黑毛柿 Diospyros hasseltii 六花柿 Diospyros hexamera 琼南柿 Diospyros howii 囊萼柿 Diospyros inflata 山柿 Diospyros japonica 柿 Diospyros kaki Thunberg 傣柿 Diospyros kerrii 景东君迁子 Diospyros kintungensis 兰屿柿 Diospyros kotoensis 长苞柿 Diospyros longibracteata 龙胜柿 Diospyros longshengensis 君迁子 Diospyros lotus Linnaeus 枸杞柿 Diospyros lycioides 琼岛柿 Diospyros maclurei 高棉黑柿 Diospyros malabarica 海边柿 Diospyros maritima 圆萼柿 Diospyros metcalfii 苗山柿 Diospyros miaoshanica 小萼柿 Diospyros minutisepala 小叶柿 Diospyros mollis 南亚山柿 Diospyros montana Roxb. 罗浮柿 Diospyros morrisiana 文柿 Diospyros mun 黑肉柿 Diospyros nigra 黑皮柿 Diospyros nigricortex 黑柿 Diospyros nitida 红柿 Diospyros oldhamii Maxim., 1886 油柿 Diospyros oleifera W.C.Cheng, 1935 榄果柿 Diospyros oliviformis R.H.Miao, 1993 Diospyros phengklaii Duangjai, Sinbumroong & Suddee 异色柿 Diospyros philippinensis 保亭柿 Diospyros potingensis 点叶柿 Diospyros punctilimba 苏柿 Diospyros racemosa 网脉柿 Diospyros reticulinervis 老鸦柿 Diospyros rhombifolia 青茶柿 Diospyros rubra 石山柿 Diospyros saxatilis 石生柿 Diospyros saxicola 西畴君迁子 Diospyros sichourensis 山榄叶柿 Diospyros siderophylla 毛柿 Diospyros strigosa 信宜柿 Diospyros sunyiensis 过布柿 Diospyros susarticulata 川柿 Diospyros sutchuensis 延平柿 Diospyros tsangii 岭南柿 Diospyros tutcheri 单子柿 Diospyros unisemina 小果柿 Diospyros vaccinioides Lindl., 1825 毛果柿 Diospyros variegata Kurz, 1871 美洲柿 Diospyros virginiana L., 1753 湘桂柿 Diospyros xiangguiensis S.K.Lee, 1983 版纳柿 Diospyros xishuangbannaensis C.Y.Wu & H.Chu, 1995 木果柿 Diospyros xylocarpa Y.M.Shui, W.H.Chen & Sima, 2021,分布于中国云南省马关县和越南宁平省菊芳国家公园。 云南柿 Diospyros yunnanensis 浙江光叶柿 Diospyros zhejiangensis 贞丰柿 Diospyros zhenfengensis 马达加斯加种群被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》（CITES）附錄二的物種，被限制出口及貿易。 Genus: Diospyros L.. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) [Online Database]. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Maryland. 28 Apr 1998 [15 Sep 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-20）.  Diospyros. The Plant List. [3 February 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03）.  Diospyros L.. GBIF. [2023-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-14）.  Sutee Duangjai, Aroon Sinbumroong, Porntawat Chalermwong, Padungsak Suekaew and Somran Sddee. 2022. Rediscovery of Diospyros bambuseti (Ebenaceae) in Thailand: Emended Taxonomic Description, Lectotypification, and Phylogenetic Placement. Phytotaxa. 542(3); 271–282. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.542.3.3 Sima,Yong-Kang,Chen,Wen-Hong,Wu,Jian-Yong,et al. Diospyros xylocarpa, a New Species of Ebenaceae from China and Vietnam[J]. PHYTOTAXA,2021,528(2):133-138. Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. Diospyros. African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. 2014.