羊耳蒜屬

羊耳蒜屬（學名：Liparis）是單子葉植物，屬蘭科，又稱羊耳蘭屬，本屬約有250個種，主要分布在熱帶、亞熱帶地區，部分分布在北溫帶。 属名Liparis源于希腊语liparos，意为“有油光的”，指本属植物叶子光亮。 為地生植物或草本植物，通常具假鱗莖或多節的肉質莖。花梗有多數型態，頂生直立、外彎下垂，常略成扁圓柱形，總狀花序著生多數花，花苞片小，花小至中等大。 目前承認的品種如下： Liparis acutissima Rchb.f. Liparis altomayoënsis Salazar & Edquén 白花羊耳蒜 Liparis amabilis Fukuy., 1938 扁莖羊耳蒜 Liparis assamica Liparis aureolabella J.D.Ya & Z.D.Han, 2021 雙葉羊耳蒜 Liparis auriculata 圓唇羊耳蒜 Liparis balansae 須唇羊耳蒜 Liparis barbata 保亭羊耳蒜 Liparis bautingensis 折唇羊耳蒜 Liparis bistriata 一葉羊耳蒜 Liparis bootanensis Griff. 狹翅羊耳蒜 Liparis bootanensis var. angustissima S.C.Chen et K.Y.Lang 鐮翅羊耳蒜 Liparis bootanensis var. bootanensis 叢生羊耳蒜 Liparis caespitosa 彎柱羊耳蒜 Liparis campylostalix 二褶羊耳蒜 Liparis cathcartii 桶後溪羊耳蒜 Liparis cespitosa Liparis casseabria Q.Liu & X.F.Wu, 2022 平臥羊耳蒜 Liparis chapaensis Gagnep., 1932 長腳羊耳蒜 Liparis condylobulbon Rchb.f., 1862 心葉羊耳蒜 Liparis cordifolia Hook.f., 1889 紅景天羊耳蒜 Liparis crenulata (Blume) Lindl., 1830 小巧羊耳蒜 Liparis delicatula 德基羊耳蒜 Liparis derchiensis 福建羊耳蒜 Liparis dunnii Liparis elegans Lindl. 扁球羊耳蒜 Liparis elliptica 長穗羊耳蒜 Liparis elongata 貴州羊耳蒜 Liparis esquirolii 小羊耳蒜 Liparis fargesii 銹色羊耳蒜 Liparis ferruginea 裂唇羊耳蒜 Liparis fissilabris 裂瓣羊耳蒜 Liparis fissipetala 寶島羊耳蒜 Liparis formosana 方唇羊耳蒜 Liparis glossula 恆春羊耳蒜 Liparis grossa Rchb.f., 1883 齒唇羊耳蒜 Liparis henryi Rolfe, 1896 日月潭羊耳蒜 Liparis hensoensis 長苞羊耳蒜 Liparis inaperta Finet, 1908 Liparis inaudita Salazar, Edquén & D.Trujillo, 2021 羊耳蒜 Liparis japonica 凹唇羊耳蒜 Liparis kawakamii 川上氏羊耳蒜 尾唇羊耳蒜 Liparis kramer 廣東羊耳蒜 Liparis kwangtungensis 寬葉羊耳蒜 Liparis latifolia 闊唇羊耳蒜 Liparis latilabris 小花羊耳蒜 Liparis laurisilvatica Fukuy., 1933 黃花羊耳蒜 Liparis luteola Lindl., 1830 三裂羊耳蒜 Liparis mannii Rchb.f., 1872 大萼羊耳蒜 Liparis macrosepala Z.W. Wang, Y. Zhang & W.C. Huang，模式产地：云南 梅花山羊耳蒜 Liparis meihuashanensis S. M. Fan Liparis mengziensis J.D.Ya & Z.D.Han, 2021 長葉羊耳蒜 Liparis nakaharai Hayata, 1911，为Liparis nakaharae Hayata的异名 那坡羊耳蒜 Liparis napoensis L.Li, H.F.Yan & S.J.Li 紅花羊耳蒜 Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl., 1830，见血青 大花羊耳蒜 Liparis nigra Seidenf., 1969 香花羊耳蒜 Liparis odorata (Willd.) Lindl., 1830 長唇羊耳蒜 Liparis pauliana Hand.-Mazz., 1921 柄葉羊耳蒜 Liparis petiolata (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh., 1966 凭祥羊耳蒜 Liparis pingxiangensis L. Li & H. F. Yan 小花羊耳蒜 Liparis platyrachis Hook.f., 1889 佛山羊耳蒜 Liparis popaensis X.H.Jin, A.T.Mu & L.A.Ye, 2019 翼蕊羊耳蒜 Liparis regnieri Finet, 1908 蕊絲羊耳蒜 Liparis resupinata Ridl., 1886 齒突羊耳蒜 Liparis rostrata Rchb.f., 1876 阿里山羊耳蒜 Liparis sasakii Hayata, 1914 管花羊耳蒜 Liparis seidenfadeniana Szlach., 1993 滇南羊耳蒜 Liparis siamensis Rolfe ex Downie, 1925 高士佛羊耳蒜 Liparis somai Hayata, 1914，台灣羊耳蒜,Liparis somae Hayata的异名 插天山羊耳蒜 Liparis sootenzanensis Fukuy., 1933 Liparis stenoglossa C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. 扇唇羊耳蒜 Liparis stricklandiana Rchb.f., 1880 天池羊耳蒜 Liparis tianchiensis X.J.Liu & X.G.Sun 折苞羊耳蒜 Liparis tschangii Schltr., 1924 吉氏羊耳蒜 Liparis tsii H. Z. Tian & A. Q. Hu Liparis vestita Rchb.f. 長莖羊耳蒜 Liparis viridiflora (Blume) Lindl., 1830，基异名：Malaxis viridiflora Blume 鬚唇羊耳蒜 Liparis wrayii 2020年，该属中的睫唇兰组(Sect. Blepharoglossum)提升为睫唇兰属(Blepharoglossum)。 Liparis Rich.. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.  Naiyana Tetsana, Henrik Æ. Pedersen, and Kitichate Sridith. 2013. Five Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) newly recorded for Thailand. THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.). 41: 48–55. José D. Edquén, Jessy P. Arista, Alexander Damián and Gerardo A. Salazar. 2023. A New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Malaxidinae) from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. PhytoKeys. 224: 89-99. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.224.98654 Ya,Ji-Dong,Lin,Dong-Liang,Han,Zhou-Dong,et al. Three new species of Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) from Southwest China based on morphological characters and phylogenetic evidence[J]. PLANT DIVERSITY,2021,43(5):401-408. 缅甸钦邦Natma Taung国家公园发现兰科植物新种：Liparis casseabria. 国家标准平台. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.  Gerardo A. Salazar, José Dilmer Edquén Oblitas and Delsy Trujillo. 2022. Liparis inaudita (Orchidaceae, Malaxidinae), A New Species from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. Botanical Sciences. 1(1); DOI: 10.17129/botsci.2999 https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.87033. Phytokeys. [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-20）.  外部链接存在于|title= (帮助) Shi-Ming Fan, Jiang-Feng Liu, Jun-Wen Zhai, Cheng-Zi Yang and Ze-Hao Huang. 2017. Liparis meihuashanensis, A New Orchid Species from Fujian, China: Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Analyses. Phytotaxa. 323(2); 182–188. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.6 Lin Li, Shih-Wen Chung, Bo Li, Song-Jun Zeng, Hai-Fei Yan and Shi-Jin Li. 2019. Liparis napoensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. PhytoKeys. 119: 31-37. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.119.32041 Lin Li and Haifei Yan. 2013. A Remarkable New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) from China and Its Phylogenetic Implications. PLoS ONE. 8(11): e78112. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078112 Aye Thin Mu, Ye Lwin Aung and Xiaohua Jin. 2019. Liparis popaensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 413(1); 67–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.413.1.8 魏鲁明%玉屏%余登利.插天山羊耳蒜——中国大陆兰科植物新记录[J].热带亚热带植物学报, 2010(4):18. Xiao-Juan Liu and Xue-Gang Sun. 2023. Liparis tianchiensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Gansu, China. PhytoKeys. 219: 27-33. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.219.90351 Tian H Z , Hu A Q , Liu Q X , et al. Liparis tsii: a new species of Orchidaceae (tribe-Malaxideae) from Guangdong, China with its phylogenetic position[J]. Giornale Botanico Italiano, 2015, 150(6):1225-1232. Naiyana Tetsana, Kitichate Sridith, Santi Watthana and Henrik Æ. Pedersen. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Liparis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Malaxideae) in Thailand. Phytotaxa. 421(1); 1–65. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.421.1.1 Li, Lin; Chung, Shih-Wen; Li, Bo; Zeng, Song-Jun; Yan, Hai-Fei; Li, Shi-Jin. New insight into the molecular phylogeny of the genus Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) with a new generic segregate: Blepharoglossum. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2020-06, 306 (3): 54. doi:10.1007/s00606-020-01679-3.  羊耳蒜(蘭)屬 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：羊耳蒜屬 (Liparis) （简体中文）中国数字植物标本馆中的相关内容：羊耳蒜屬