唐納德·哈里斯

唐納德·賈斯柏斯·哈里斯（英語：Donald Jasper Harris，1938年8月23日—）是牙買加裔美國經濟學家、史丹佛大學名譽教授，以其將後凱因斯主義思想應用於發展經濟學而著稱。他是首位在史丹佛大學經濟系獲得終身教職的黑人學者，也是現任美國副總統、2024年民主黨總統候選人賀錦麗及律師馬婭·哈里斯的父親。 哈里斯出生於牙買加聖安娜區，父系先祖是愛爾蘭裔英國白人奴隸主，他在西印度群島大學學院接受教育，隨後取得倫敦大學學士學位，並在加州大學柏克萊分校獲得經濟學博士學位。哈里斯在史丹佛大學任職之前，曾在伊利諾大學厄巴納-香檳分校、西北大學及威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校擔任教職。 1978年，他出版了《資本累積和收入分配》一書，批判主流經濟學理論，並運用數學模型提出另一種模型來研究資本累積對收入不平等、經濟增長及經濟不穩定的影響。哈里斯在牙買加的經濟分析和政策研究領域有廣泛貢獻，並多次擔任該國政府及多位總理的經濟政策顧問。2021年，哈里斯因「對國家發展的貢獻」獲得牙買加第三高的國家榮譽勳章。 1961年秋，哈里斯憑藉伊薩獎學金前往加州大學伯克利分校。1962年秋末，他在美國黑人協會的一次會議上發表演講。演講結束後，他遇到了台下的沙亞馬拉·戈帕蘭，她是來自印度的加州大學伯克利分校營養學與內分泌學研究生。哈里斯回憶說：「我們當時就開始了對話，並在隨後的幾次會議上繼續討論。」兩人於1963年7月結婚。 哈里斯與戈帕蘭育有兩個孩子：美國第49任副總統賀錦麗和律師及政治評論員馬婭·哈里斯。這對夫婦於1971年離婚。哈里斯的女兒們在成長過程中曾多次探訪他在牙買加的家人。1978年，哈里斯將其著作《資本累積和收入分配》獻給他的女兒們。隨著女兒們的事業逐漸崛起，哈里斯保持低調，過著私人生活，並幾乎拒絕了所有採訪邀請。卡馬拉·哈里斯曾形容她與父親的關係親切但疏遠，因為她主要由母親撫養長大。 據報導，哈里斯於2015年5月前成為美國公民，並在華盛頓特區擁有住所。 Donald J. Harris, 1938–. The History of Economic Thought. Institute for New Economic Thinking. [2020-08-11].  Donald J. Harris. Stanford University | Department of Economics.  Stein, Jeff. Jamaican officials needed help. They turned to Kamala Harris's dad.. Washington Post. 2024-08-13 （英语）.  Patterson, Percival J. My Political Journey. University of the West Indies Press. 2018: 220. ISBN 9789766407018.  Planning Institute of Jamaica Hires Growth Expert. The Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. 2010-11-24.  Prof Donald Harris, father of US vice president, to receive Jamaica's third highest honour. Jamaica Observer. 2021-08-05 [2024-08-26].  Barry, Ellen. How Kamala Harris's Immigrant Parents Found a Home, and Each Other, in a Black Study Group. The New York Times. 2020-09-13 [2020-09-13].  引用错误：没有为名为Barry-2020的参考文献提供内容 Rani, Rikha Sharma. The Woman Who Led Kamala Harris to This Moment. The Atlantic. 2020-10-25 [2024-07-28] （英语）.  引用错误：没有为名为Reflections的参考文献提供内容 Dolan, Casey. How Kamala Harris' immigrant parents shaped her life – and her political outlook. The Mercury News. 2019-02-10 [2020-08-14]. Kamala also visited far-flung family in India and Jamaica as she grew up, getting her first taste of the broader world.  Schouten, Fredreka; Zoë Todd; Curt Merrill; Byron Manley. Kamala Harris's family history runs deep in Brown's Town, Jamaica. CNN. 2024-08-17 [2024-08-17]. Donald Harris did not respond to several interview requests from CNN and largely has shied away from publicity — even as his daughter stands on the cusp of another history-making milestone in his adopted country.  Cadelago, Cadelago. Kamala Harris shamed by Jamaican father over pot-smoking joke. Politico. 2019-02-20 [2024-08-17]. In an email reviewed by POLITICO, Donald Harris indicated he wasn't interested in discussing the issue further publicly: 'I have decided to stay out of all the political hullabaloo by not engaging in any interviews with the media," he wrote.  Green, Erica L. 'Run, Kamala, Run': Mention of Harris's Father Was a Rare Homage to a Fleeting Figure. The New York Times. 2024-08-24 [2024-08-24]. In a 2003 interview with SF Weekly, she said: 'My father is a good guy, but we are not close.' [...] in 2021, Ms. Harris wrote in an email to The Washington Post that they were on 'good terms,' which remains true today, according to people close to Ms. Harris.  Donald J. Harris Professional career. Stanford University. [2020-10-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-05）. Citizenship .. Jamaica (by birth); USA (by naturalization).  McBride, Jessica. Donald Harris, Kamala Harris's Father: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know. Heavy.com. 2019-02-21. （原始内容存档于2019-03-02）. Donald Harris is also known as Donald J. Harris. He was born in Jamaica and is a naturalized U.S. citizen, according to his Stanford University biography.  Chon, Monica. Sen. Kamala Harris's Parents Met During the Civil Rights Movement. Oprah Magazine. 2020-08-12. According to Harris's 2018 autobiography, Donald was born in Jamaica in 1938 and immigrated to the United States to get his doctorate degree from the University of California, Berkeley. He eventually became a naturalized United States citizen.  Donald J. Harris, Professor of Economics, Emeritus, at Stanford University.