旋花科

旋花科（學名：Convolvulaceae）是真雙子葉植物茄目的一個科。 約有60屬，1650種，廣泛分布在全球，主要產於美洲和亞洲的熱带和亞熱带地區，中國有22屬約125種。 草质或木质藤本，有时有乳液。莖通常是纏繞莖，旋花科的名字是以拉丁文convolvere（缠绕）而命名；单叶互生，全缘或分裂，有时缺，沒有托葉；花腋生、单生或为聚伞花序，两性，辐射对称，有苞片，花萼5裂宿存，花冠通常钟状或漏斗形，雄蕊5枚着生于花冠管上，子房上位2－3室，每室有胚珠2枚，花柱通常单生；果实为蒴果，2－4瓣裂、盖裂或作不规则开裂，很少为漿果；4－6粒種子。 根據D.F. Austin 研究(見參考資料)，旋花科可被分類為這些族： 伊立基藤族 Ericybeae Cresseae Cardiochlamyeae 旋花族 Convolvuleae 菜欒藤族 Merremieae 番薯族 Ipomoeae 心萼薯族 Aniseieae Maripeae 马蹄金族 Dichondreae 娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae 菟絲子族 Cuscuteae（旧時也被分出為菟絲子科） 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：旋花科 維基物種上的相關信息：旋花科 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Aniseieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.  Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cardiochlamyeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.  Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Convolvuleae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.  Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cresseae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.  Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cuscuteae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.  Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Dichondreae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.  Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Erycibeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.  Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Humbertieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.  Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Ipomoeeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.  Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Jacquemontieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.  Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Maripeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.  Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Merremieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.  Austin, D. F. (1973) The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae): Maripa, Dicranostyles, and Lysiostyles I. Systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 306-412. Austin, D. F. 1997. Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family) Convolvulus plant （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Convolvulaceae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Austin, D.F. 2000. Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America—From medicine to menace. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 127:172-177 Costea, M. 2007-onwards. Digital Atlas of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) Archive-It的存檔，存档日期2014-06-07 Lyons, K.E. 2001. Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L. field bindweed. The Nature Conservancy. [1] Calif. Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Undated. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.). [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Univ. of Idaho Extension. 1999. Homewise: No matter what we do, our morning glory weeds come back every year. Any advice? Aug. 23. [3] Hodges, L. 2003. Bindweed identification and trol options for organic production. NebFacts. Univ. of Nebraska – Lincoln Cooperative Extension. [4] Univ. of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2003. Field Bindweed. Pest Notes. Publ. # 7462. [5] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Washington State Univ. Cooperative Extension. Undated. Hortsense: Weeds: Field bindweed (Wild morningglory): Convolvulus arvensis. [6] Sullivan, P. 2004. Field bindweed control alternatives. ATTRA. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service. [7] Lanini, W. T. Undated. Organic weed management in vineyards. University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension. [8] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Cox, H.R. 1915. The eradication of bindweed or wild morning-glory. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin 368. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. Littlefield, J.L. 2004. Bindweeds. In Biological control of invasive plants in the United States, ed. E.M. Coombs et al. Corvallis OR: Oregon State Universityy Press. pp. 150–157. New Mexico State Univ. Cooperative Extension Service. 2004. Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed. [9] Cox, Caroline. 2005. Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides. Journal of Pesticide Reform 25(1): 6-7