伽蓝菜属

伽蓝菜属（學名：Kalanchoe），又名燈籠草屬，是景天科下的一个属，为肉质植物。该属共有约200种，大部分原產於非洲，少数产自亚洲热带地区。肉质的草本、亚灌木或藤本植物。叶子轮生或交互对生，光滑或有毛，很多种的叶尖有不定芽，能发育成小植株。顶生圆锥锥花序或聚伞花序，花瓣萼片均为4枚。 本属有200种，1種分佈美洲，56種來自非洲東部和南部，60種來自馬達加斯加，其餘分佈在亞洲。 本属包括以下物种： Kalanchoe adelae Kalanchoe apiifolia D.-P. Klein, Shtein & Callm. Kalanchoe arborescens 极乐鸟藤 Kalanchoe beauverdii – 極樂鳥 仙女之舞 Kalanchoe beharensis – 仙女之舞、玫葉兔耳 Kalanchoe bentii 长寿花 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana – 長壽花 Kalanchoe bouvetii 银茶匙 Kalanchoe bracteata – 銀之太鼓 巴西伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe brasiliensis Larrañaga, 1922 伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe ceratophylla Haw., 1821 – 小燈籠草 Kalanchoe crenata Britten, 1871 Kalanchoe crundallii I.Verd., 1946 大叶落地生根 Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier, 1914– 綴卞慶 Kalanchoe darainensis D.-P. Klein & Callm. 棒叶落地生根 Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh., 1837 Kalanchoe dineshii Syam Radh & Nampy, 2022 Kalanchoe dinklagei – 麋鹿之舞 白兔耳 Kalanchoe eriophylla – 福兔耳 Kalanchoe fadeniorum 圆贝草 Kalanchoe farinacea – 圓貝葉 玉吊钟 Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi – 蝴蝶之舞 媚惑彩虹 Kalanchoe figureidoi Kalanchoe flammea 掌上珠 Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri Kalanchoe glaucescens 台南伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe garambiensis – 鵝鑾鼻燈籠草 金灯蔓 Kalanchoe gracilipes Kalanchoe grandidieri 大花伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe grandiflora Kalanchoe hildebrantii Kalanchoe humifica – 黑死蝶 Kalanchoe humilis – 紫式部、虎紋伽藍菜 Kalanchoe hypseloleuce Friis & M. G. Gilbert 匙叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe integra – 匙葉燈籠草 Kalanchoe jongmansii Kalanchoe kewensis 条裂伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe laciniata 绿叶落地生根 Kalanchoe laetivirens – 蕾絲姑娘 Kalanchoe lateritia – 圓葉地氈 疏花落地生根 Kalanchoe laxiflora - 翩蝶之舞 Kalanchoe linearifolia 长花伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe longiflora – 魔海 唐印伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe luciae – 唐印 Kalanchoe macrochlamys 红灯蔓 Kalanchoe manginii 江户紫 Kalanchoe marmorata – 江戶紫 白姬之舞 Kalanchoe marnieriana – 白姬之舞 Kalanchoe maromokotrensis – 花燈籠 千兔耳 Kalanchoe millotii – 千兔耳 红花落地生根 Kalanchoe miniata 红蜂落地生根 Kalanchoe mortagei Kalanchoe nyikae – 日蓮之盃 Kalanchoe obtusa 仙人之舞 Kalanchoe orgyalis – 金卵、仙人之舞 齿叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe peteri Kalanchoe petitiana 落地生根 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. 宫灯长寿花 Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx Kalanchoe prasina 五节之舞 Kalanchoe prolifera – 五節之舞 Kalanchoe producta 短毛落地生根 Kalanchoe pubescens 白粉叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe pumila – 白銀之舞 Kalanchoe quartiniana 褐雀扇 Kalanchoe rhombopilosa – 雀扇 Kalanchoe rhombipilosa var. viridis – 綠雀扇 Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. argentea – 碧靈芝 Kalanchoe robusta Kalanchoe rolandi-bonapartei 变叶落地生根 Kalanchoe rosei 圆叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe rotundifolia – 小蝴蝶 小叶长寿花 Kalanchoe scapigera 裂叶落地生根 Kalanchoe schizophylla 锯齿落地生根 Kalanchoe serrata 朱蓮 Kalanchoe sexangularis 折瓣落地生根 Kalanchoe streptantha 苏瓦雷斯落地生根 Kalanchoe suarezensis 趣蝶莲 Kalanchoe synsepala – 雙飛蝴蝶 台东伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe tashiroi Kalanchoe tetraphylla Kalanchoe thyrsiflora 褐斑伽蓝 Kalanchoe tomentosa – 月兔耳 Kalanchoe tubiflora – 錦蝶 紫灯蔓 Kalanchoe uniflora Kalanchoe viguieri – 新加坡兔 蓝叶落地生根 Kalanchoe waldheimii 津巴布韦落地生根 Kalanchoe zimbabwensis 杂交种： Kalanchoe ×cantabrigiensis Guillaumin Kalanchoe ×descoingsii Shtein, Gideon F.Sm. & J.Ikeda Kalanchoe ×edwardii Gideon F.Sm. & Shtein Kalanchoe ×estrelae Gideon F.Sm. Kalanchoe ×felthamensis Kalanchoe ×flaurantia Desc. Kalanchoe ×forbesiae Gideon F.Sm. & Hankey Kalanchoe ×gildenhuysii Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo Kalanchoe ×gunniae Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo Kalanchoe ×hankeyi Gideon F.Sm. 箭叶落地生根 Kalanchoe ×houghtonii D.B.Ward Kalanchoe ×hummeliae Gideon F.Sm. Kalanchoe ×kewensis W.Watson Kalanchoe ×leistneri Gideon F.Sm. Kalanchoe ×lokarana Desc. 理氏落地生根 Kalanchoe ×richaudii Desc. Kalanchoe ×trageri Gideon F.Sm. 栽培品种： 泰莎宫灯长寿花 Kalanchoe cv. Tessa 锦蝶落地生根 Kalanchoe cv. Pink butterflies 归入本属的物种： Vereia rhizophylla Bertol. 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Kalanchoe Adans.. GBIF. [2023-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-27）.  David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Thomas Janssen and Martin W. Callmander. 2022. Novelties from the Northern Mountains Complex of Madagascar VI: Kalanchoe apiifolia (Crassulaceae), A particular New Species. Candollea. 77(2); 193-198. DOI: 10.15553/c2022v772a6 David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Louis Nusbaumer and Martin W. Callmander. 2021. Kalanchoe darainensis (Crassulaceae), A New Species from northeastern Madagascar. Candollea. 76(1); 117-123. DOI: 10.15553/c2021v761a12 Syam Radh Sasi and Santhosh Nampy. 2022. Kalanchoe dineshii (Crassulaceae), A New Species from southern Western Ghats, India. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 79(2); e127. DOI: doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2591 Ib Friis, Michael G. Gilbert, Paulo van Breugel, Odile Weber and Sebsebe Demissew. 2017. Kalanchoe hypseloleuce (Crassulaceae), A New Species from eastern Ethiopia, with Notes on its Habitat. Kew Bulletin. 72:30. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-017-9704-7 POTWO 2019. sfn error: no target: CITEREFPOTWO2019 (help)