春蜓科

春蜓科（Gomphidae）是差翅亞目下的一個科，下含90屬900種蜻蜓。學名來自拉丁語gomphus或gond，意思是“樞紐”。 幼蟲生活在溪流中，成年體體長約40—70毫米（1.6—2.8英寸），複眼之間的距離很大。 本科包括以下属： Acrogomphus Laidlaw, 1925 Africogomphidia Carle, 1986 Africogomphus Fraser, 1936 Agriogomphus Selys, 1869 Alloprogomphus Carle, 1986 Altaigomphus Bartenev, 1930 Ammogomphus Förster, 1914 安春蜓属 Amphigomphus Chao, 1954 Amphigomphus hansoni Chao, 1954 Amphigomphus nakamurai Karube, 2001 Amphigomphus somnuki Hämäläinen, 1996 Anatogomphurus Carle, 1986 异春蜓属 Anisogomphus Selys, 1858 Anomalophlebia Belle, 1995 Anormogomphus Selys, 1854 Antipodogomphus Fraser, 1951 Aphylla Selys, 1854 Araripegomphus Nel & Paicheler, 1994 Archaeogomphus Linnaeus, 1976 Archaeogomphus Williamson, 1919 Archaeoprogomphus Carle, 1986 Arigomphus Needham, 1897 Armagomphus Carle, 1986 Asahinagomphus 亚春蜓属 Asiagomphus Asahina, 1985 Auroradraco Archibald & Cannings, 2019 Austroarchaeogomphus Carle, 1986 Austroepigomphus Fraser, 1953 Austrogomphus Selys, 1854 Borneogomphus Karube & Sasamoto, 2014 Brasiliogomphus Belle, 1995 缅春蜓属 Burmagomphus Williamson, 1907 Burmalindenia Schädel & Bechly, 2016 Bursigomphus Martin, 1911 Cacoides Cowley, 1934 Ceratogomphus Selys, 1854 Cinitogomphus Pinhey, 1964 Cornigomphus Martin, 1907 Cratogomphus Bechly, 2010 Cratolindenia Bechly, 2000 Crenigomphus Selys, 1892 Crenigomphus abyssinicus (Selys, 1878) Crenigomphus cornutus Pinhey, 1956 Crenigomphus denticulatus Selys, 1892 Crenigomphus hartmanni (Förster, 1898) Crenigomphus kavangoensis Suhling & Marais, 2010 Crenigomphus renei Fraser, 1936 Cyanogomphus Selys, 1873 Cyclogomphus Selys, 1854 Cyclophylla Selys, 1854 Davidioides Fraser, 1924 戴春蜓属 Davidius Selys, 1878 Dentigomphus Martin, 1911 Desmogomphus Williamson, 1920 Diaphlebia Selys, 1854 Diastatomma Burmeister, 1839 Diastatomma Charpentier, 1839 Dromogomphus Selys, 1854 Dubitogomphus Fraser, 1940 Ebegomphus Needham, 1944 Eogomphus Needham, 1941 Eoprogomphus Carle, 1986 Epigomphus Hagen, 1854 Epigomphus Selys-Longchamps, 1854 Erpetogomphus Hagen, 1858 Erpetogomphus Selys, 1858 Eumacrogomphus Carle, 1986 Euthygomphus Kosterin, 2016 Euthygomphus chaoi (Liu, 1991) Euthygomphus fujianensis (Zhou & Wu, 1992) Euthygomphus jinggangshanus (Liu, 1991) Euthygomphus koxingai (Chao, 1954) Euthygomphus martini (Fraser, 1922) Euthygomphus parvus (Krüger, 1899) Euthygomphus schorri Kosterin, 2016 Euthygomphus wuzhishanus (Chao, 1982) Euthygomphus yunnanensis (Zhou & Wu, 1992) 闽春蜓属 Fukienogomphus Chao, 1954 长腹春蜓属 Gastrogomphus Needham, 1941 小叶春蜓属 Gomphidia Selys, 1854 类春蜓属 Gomphidictinus Fraser, 1942 Gomphoides De Selys-Longchamps, 1850 Gomphoides Selys, 1854 Gomphurus Needham, 1901 春蜓屬 Gomphus Leach, 1815 Guineagomphus Compte Sart, 1963 Hagenius Selys, 1854 Hagenoides Carle, 1986 曦春蜓属 Heliogomphus Laidlaw, 1922 Hemigomphus Selys, 1854 Herpetogomphus Walsh, 1862 Heterogomphus Selys, 1854 Huaxiagomphus Hong, 1988 Hylogomphus Needham, Westfall & May, 2000 叶春蜓属 Ictinogomphus Cowley, 1934 Ictinus Rambur, 1842 Idiogomphoides Belle, 1984 Ilerdaegomphus Martinez-Delclos, 1989 Isomma Selys, 1892 Jibeigomphus Hong, 1984 Karschiogomphus Schouteden, 1934 猛春蜓属 Labrogomphus Needham, 1931 环尾春蜓属 Lamelligomphus Fraser, 1922 Lanthus Needham, 1897 Leptogomphus Dow, Stokvis & Ngiam, 2017 纤春蜓属 Leptogomphus Selys, 1878 Lestinogomphus Martin, 1911 Lestinogomphus africanus (Fraser, 1926) Lestinogomphus angustus Martin, 1911 Lestinogomphus calcaratus Dijkstra, 2015 Lestinogomphus congoensis Cammaerts, 1969 Lestinogomphus matilei Legrand & Lachaise, 2001 Lestinogomphus minutus Gambles, 1968 Lestinogomphus nefrens Dijkstra & Mézière, 2015 Lestinogomphus obtusus Dijkstra, 2015 Lestinogomphus silkeae Kipping, 2010 Lestinogomphus spec Dijkstra & Meziere Lestinogomphus venustus Dijkstra & Mézière, 2015 Libyogomphus Fraser, 1926 Lindenia Vander Linden, 1825 Lindenia de Haan, 1826 Liogomphus Ren & Guo, 1996 Lithogomphus Beier, 1952 Lobogomphus Chao, 1995 大春蜓属 Macrogomphus Selys, 1858 Maerogomphils Malagassogomphus Cammaerts, 1987 Malgassogomphus Cammaerts, 1987 Mastigogomphus Cammaerts, 2004 Mattigomphus Karube & Kosterin, 2018 硕春蜓属 Megalogomphus Campion, 1923 Melanocacus Belle, 1986 弯尾春蜓属 Melligomphus Chao, 1990 Mellligomphus Chao, 1990 长足春蜓属 Merogomphus Martin, 1904 Mesogomphus Förster, 1906 Mesogomphus Handlirsch, 1906 小春蜓属 Microgomphus Selys, 1858 Miopetalura Zhang, 1989 Mitragomphus Needham, 1944 Nannogomphus Handlirsch, 1906 Neaprogomphus Carle, 1986 Necrogomphus Campion, 1923 Neogomphus Selys, 1858 Nepogomphoides Fraser, 1952 内春蜓属 Nepogomphus Fraser, 1934 Neurogomphus Karsch, 1890 日春蜓属 Nihonogomphus Oguma, 1926 Nilogomphus Fraser, 1928 Notogomphus Selys, 1858 Notogomphus bosumbuli Dijkstra, 2015 Notogomphus cobyae Dijkstra, 2015 Notogomphus cottarellii Consiglio, 1978 Notogomphus dendrohyrax (Förster, 1906) Notogomphus dorsalis (Selys, 1858) Notogomphus flavifrons Fraser, 1952 Notogomphus gorilla Dijkstra, 2015 Notogomphus intermedius Dijkstra, 2015 Notogomphus kilimandjaricus (Sjöstedt, 1909) Notogomphus kimpavita Dijkstra & Clausnitzer, 2015 Notogomphus lecythus Campion, 1923 Notogomphus leroyi (Schouteden, 1934) Notogomphus lujai (Schouteden, 1934) Notogomphus maathaiae Clausnitzer & Dijkstra, 2005 Notogomphus maryae Vick, 2003 Notogomphus moorei Vick, 2003 Notogomphus praetorius (Selys, 1878) Notogomphus ruppeli (Selys, 1858) Notogomphus spinosus (Karsch, 1890) Notogomphus zernyi (St.Quentin, 1942) 奈春蜓属 Nychogomphus Carle, 1986 Octogomphus Selys, 1873 Odontogomphus Watson, 1991 钩尾春蜓属 Onychogomphus Selys, 1854 蛇纹春蜓属 Ophiogomphus Fourcroy, 1785 Ophiogomphus Lieftinck, 1964 Ophiogomphus Selys, 1854 Ophionuroides Carle, 1986 Ophionurus Carle, 1986 东方春蜓属 Orientogomphus Chao & Xu, 1987 Paracordulagomphus Bechly, 2010 Paradavidius Chao, 1999 Paradigma Buchecker, 1876 副春蜓属 Paragomphus Selys, 1841 Paralanthus Carle, 1986 Pauciphlebia Bechly, 2010 Perigomphus Belle, 1972 奇春蜓属 Perissogomphus Laidlaw, 1922 Peruviogomphus Klots, 1944 显春蜓属 Phaenandrogomphus Lieftinck, 1964 Phanogomphus Carle, 1986 Pheugothemis Handlirsch, 1906 Phyllocycla Calvert, 1948 Phyllogomphoides Belle, 1970 Phyllogomphus Selys, 1854 Platygomphus Selys, 1854 Podogomphus Karsch, 1890 Praeviogomphus Belle, 1995 Priscogomphus Schumann, 1967 Progomphus Selys, 1854 Pseudohagenius Carle, 1986 刀春蜓属 Scalmogomphus Chao, 1990 邵春蜓属 Shaogomphus Chao, 1984 施春蜓属 Sieboldius Selys, 1854 新叶春蜓属 Sinictinogomphus Fraser, 1939 Sinogomphidia Carle, 1986 華春蜓屬 Sinogomphus May, 1935 Stenogomphurus Carle, 1986 Stenogomphus Carle, 1986 尖尾春蜓属 Stylogomphus Fraser, 1922 扩腹春蜓属 Stylurus Needham, 1897 Temnogomphus Laidlaw, 1922 Thanatophora Selys, 1850 Tibiagomphus Belle, 1992 Tragogomphus Sjöstedt, 1900 棘尾春蜓属 Trigomphus Bartenev, 1912 Yixiangomphus Linnaeus, 1986 Zephyrogomphus Watson, 1991 Zonophora Selys, 1854 Frank Suhling f.suhling@tu-bs.de & Eugàne Marais (2010) Crenigomphus kavangoensis sp. nov. from the Okavango River, Namibia (Odonata: Gomphidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 13:2, 267-276, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2010.9748379 Oleg E. Kosterin. 2016. Reconsideration of the Genera Merogomphus Martin, 1904, and Anisogomphus Selys, 1857, including Erection of A New Genus, with A New Species and Discussion of Additional Specimens from Cambodia. Zootaxa. 4171(1); 51–76. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4171.1.2 Jens Kipping (2010) Lestinogomphus silkeae sp. nov. from the Okavango and Zambezi Rivers (Odonata: Gomphidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 13:2, 255-265, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2010.9748378 Viola Clausnitzer & Klaas-Douwe B. Dijkstra (2005) Honouring Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai: Notogomphus maathaiae sp. nov., a threatened dragonfly of Kenya's forest streams (Odonata: Gomphidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 8:2, 177-182, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2005.9748251 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：春蜓科 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） More information about clubtail dragonflies Gomphidae, CLUBTAILS, Discover Life