捕蟲堇屬

捕蟲堇属（学名：Pinguicula）为狸藻科下的一属多年生草本植物，有130种，多分佈於溫帶北部，中國西南及中部也有少量分佈。 其葉呈旋疊狀，葉面上有腺體能分泌黏液粘住昆蟲，葉緣稍向上彎。當昆蟲被雨水沖至葉緣時，葉緣即受刺激旋卷將蟲包於其內，然後分泌一種消化液將蟲體消化後，隨即恢復成原來的狀態。 本属包括以下物种： 纯真捕虫堇 Pinguicula agnata Casper, 1963 高山捕虫堇 Pinguicula alpina L., 1753 科西嘉捕虫堇 Pinguicula corsica Bernard & Gren., 1853 圆切捕虫堇 Pinguicula cyclosecta Casper, 1963 爱兰捕虫堇 Pinguicula ehlersiae Speta & F.Fuchs, 1982 伊丽莎白捕虫堇 Pinguicula elizabethiae 爱丝捕虫堇 Pinguicula esseriana 巨大捕虫堇 Pinguicula gigantea 纤细捕虫堇 Pinguicula gracilis 大花捕虫堇 Pinguicula grandiflora 石灰岩捕虫堇 Pinguicula gypsicola Brandegee 立柏瑞捕虫堇 Pinguicula ibarrae 近藤捕虫堇 Pinguicula kondoi Casper 红花劳厄堇 Pinguicula laueana 大距捕虫堇 Pinguicula macroceras 墨兰捕虫堇 Pinguicula moranensis Kunth Pinguicula poldinii J.F.Steiger & Casper, 2001 波多西捕虫堇 Pinguicula potosiensis Pinguicula potosiensis Speta & F.Fuchs, 1989 樱叶捕虫堇 Pinguicula primuliflora C.E.Wood & Godfrey, 1957 网状捕虫堇 Pinguicula reticulata Schlauer Pinguicula rosmarieae Casper, Bussmann & T.Henning 圆花捕虫堇 Pinguicula rotundiflora Studnička Pinguicula tlahuica López-Pérez & Zamudio, 2024 北捕虫堇 Pinguicula villosa L. Pinguicula warijia Zamudio, Hern.Rend., M.Mata-Rosas & M.M.Salinas Pinguicula zamudioana D.Juárez & Muñiz-Castro 杂交种： 纤细×墨克提马捕虫堇 Pinguicula gracilis × moctezumae 栽培种： 弗洛里捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Florian 阿芙罗狄蒂捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Aphrodite 缇娜捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Tina 塞提捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Sethos 威悉捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Weser 马尔恰诺捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Marciano 杨佳丽; 饶羽菲, 张润花, 周国林, 林处发, 何燕红, 宁国贵. 捕虫堇叶片高效再生体系建立. 植物学报. 2024, 59 (4): 626–634. doi:10.11983/CBB23118.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) 周尧. 捕虫堇(Pinguicula vulgaris)捕虫能力的鉴定[J]. 昆虫知识, 1957(01):10. Pinguicula L.. GBIF. [2023-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-01）.  S. Jost Casper, Rainer W. Bussmann and Tilo Henning. 2020. Pinguicula rosmarieae Casper, Bussmann & T.Henning (Lentibulariaceae), A New Butterwort from the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone (northern Peru). PhytoKeys. 140: 107-123. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529 Mexico Jorge David López-Pérez, Sergio Zamudio, Guadalupe Munguía-Lino, Aarón Rodríguez. 2024. A New endemic Species and Species Richness Distribution of the Genus Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, Mexico. Botanical Sciences. 102(3), 995-1008. DOI: 10.17129/botsci.3485 Sergio Zamudio, Martín Mata-Rosas, María Magdalena Salinas-Rodríguez and Julián Hernández-Rendón. 2023. Pinguicula warijia sp. nov. (Lentibulariaceae), A Newly Rediscovered Species from the Sierra Obscura, northern Mexico. Phytotaxa. 578(3); 219-227. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.578.3.1 Héctor David Juárez-Gutiérrez, Miguel Ángel Muñiz-Castro, Julián Hernández Rendón and Ana Teresa Nuño-Rubio. 2018. Pinguicula zamudioana (Lentibulariaceae) A New Species Endemic to western Mexico. Phytotaxa. 372(4); 243–255. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.1 Barthlott W, Porembski S, Seine R, Theisen I. Karnivoren. Stuttgart: Verlag Eugen Ulmer. 2004. ISBN 3-8001-4144-2.  Müller K, Borsch T, Legendre L, Porembski S, Theisen I, Barthlott W. Evolution of carnivory in Lamiales. Plant Biology. 2004, 6 (4): 1–14. PMID 15248131. doi:10.1055/s-2004-817909.  Keddy, P.A. (2010). Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Givnish, T. J. (1988). Ecology and evolution of carnivorous plants. In Plant–Animal Interactions, ed. W. B. Abrahamson, pp. 243–90. New York: McGraw-Hill. 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：捕蟲堇屬 An exhaustive website on the genus Pinguicula （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Schlauer, J. Carnivorous Plant Database （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, version 15 November 16: 25. Flora Europaea: Pinguicula species list （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Botanical Society of America, Pinguicula - the Butterworts （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）