舉尾家蟻屬

舉尾家蟻屬 (Crematogaster ) 習性多樣，世界廣布，最易辨別的特徵便是其水滴型的腹部。舉尾家蟻屬英文俗名為 Saint Valentine ant ，意思為聖瓦倫丁螞蟻，因其心形的腹部得名，聖瓦倫丁為情人的象徵，2月14日的情人節便是紀念其殉道的節日。另一俗名為雞尾酒螞蟻 (cocktail ants)，因其受侵擾時會將腹部舉起的行為得名。大部分的種類是樹棲性，因此得到雜技螞蟻 (acrobat ants) 的俗名。 舉尾家蟻屬主食為其他昆蟲，如蜂類。舉尾家蟻會用毒液麻痺獵物，並沿途留下費洛蒙，引導同伴來到獵物所在的地點。 舉尾家蟻大型和小型的獵物都會捕食，捕食的時候覓食的工蟻會留下費洛蒙引領四周的工蟻前來協助。當個體接觸到獵物時，它們會立即發動攻擊，有時候也會用螫針攻擊，攻擊時它們會釋放緊戒費洛蒙，吸引其他工蟻攻擊獵物，其他工蟻會拉扯獵物的附肢，讓獵物呈現全身舒展的狀態並將其扛回蟻巢。舉尾家蟻有爪間體，爪間體可以增加抓附能力，讓螞蟻能夠在樹上垂直移動並搬運獵物。如果獵物很小附近又沒有其他工蟻，工蟻會獨自將其搬回蟻巢，而如果附近有其他工蟻，其他工蟻會協助將獵物搬回蟻巢，就算獵物非常小也一樣。舉尾家蟻會取食蝗蟲、白蟻、蜂類和其他小型昆蟲。 舉尾家蟻會捕食許多種蜂類，大多數為與樹互利（如授粉）的種類。蜂類通常會持續移動，造成捕食困難，而舉尾家蟻對蜂類所釋放的化學訊號極為敏感，讓他們能在第一時間抵達蜂類的位置。 不論在野外或室內都能發現舉尾家蟻的蹤跡。在野外，舉尾家蟻通常居住在樹上，但它們也會居住在其他地方，通常為潮濕陰暗的地方，如木材堆裡、石頭底下。在室內，蟻巢通常會築在電線附近，靠近食物來源。 舉尾家蟻蟻后會在婚飛時和雄蟻交配，雄蟻交配後不久便會死去，而蟻后會將翅膀移除並建立新群體。 舉尾家蟻還有另一種生殖策略。蟻巢中會有體型略小於蟻后，但大於一般工蟻的大型工蟻，這些工蟻在生理上也和一般工蟻不同，它們的卵巢會發育並具有產卵的能力，如果群體中有蟻后，產下的卵會被蟻后和幼蟲吃掉，如果群體中沒有蟻后，產下的卵會孵化成雄蟻。在沒有蟻后的群體中，大型工蟻會產下較多的卵。其他工蟻會像對待蟻后一樣對待大型工蟻。 大型工蟻能產下會孵化成工蟻的卵，因此它們能對群體產生影響。大型工蟻甚至能透過分巢的方式建立新群體。 舉尾家蟻能將腹部越過頭頂往前伸，可以將腹部朝向幾乎所有方向。打鬥時舉尾家蟻會從腹部末端釋放毒液，毒液對其他螞蟻的影響因種類而異，有些物種無法抵抗毒液，一兩滴即可致命，有些物種則具有抗性，可以承受大量的毒液，但無論如何毒液通常都可以逼退對方。毒液成分為酚類和羧酸，這些成分中有些具有抗生素的效果。 舉尾家蟻會分工，在巢內工作的個體體型和頭寬較小，在巢外工作的個體體型和頭寬則較大。有些 Orthocrema 亞屬的物種，如 Crematogaster schimmeri, C. biroi, C. pygmaea ，有專門產卵的階級，產下的未受精卵會被幼蟲吃掉。 舉尾家蟻會和某些植物共生，植物會分泌蜜露並提供住所，螞蟻則會保護植物不受其他昆蟲侵害。有些舉尾家蟻的主要食物由血桐屬提供。 當植物被攻擊時，舉尾家蟻會傾巢而出保護植物，當周遭的植物受到攻擊時舉尾家蟻也會保護其不受侵擾。 舉尾家蟻會留下費洛蒙軌跡，其功能多樣，如溝通、引導其他工蟻前來協助等。有些舉尾家蟻會用後足留下費洛蒙軌跡。 舉尾家蟻會在往食物的路上留下費洛蒙，吸引其他工蟻前來。吸引其他工蟻前來有許多好處，可以加快運送食物的速度，也可以協助禦敵。 舉尾家蟻屬下共有430種以上的物種。 Crematogaster abdominalis Motschoulsky, 1863 Crematogaster aberrans Forel, 1892 Crematogaster abrupta Mann, 1919 Crematogaster abstinens Forel, 1899 Crematogaster acaciae Forel, 1892 Crematogaster aculeata Donisthorpe, 1941 Crematogaster acuta Fabricius, 1804 Crematogaster adrepens Forel, 1897 Crematogaster aegyptiaca Mayr, 1862 Crematogaster affabilis Forel, 1907 Crematogaster afghanica Forel, 1967 Crematogaster africana Mayr, 1895 Crematogaster agnetis Forel, 1892 Crematogaster agniae Karavaiev, 1935 Crematogaster agnita Wheeler, 1934 Crematogaster aitkenii Forel, 1902 Crematogaster alafara Blaimer, 2013 Crematogaster algirica Lucas, 1849 Crematogaster alluaudi Emery, 1893 Crematogaster aloysiisabaudiae Menozzi, 1930 Crematogaster alulai Emery, 1901 Crematogaster amabilis Santschi, 1911 Crematogaster amapaensis Kempf, 1960 Crematogaster ambigua Santschi, 1926 Crematogaster amita Forel, 1913 Crematogaster ampla Forel Crematogaster ampullaris Smith, 1861 Crematogaster ancipitula Forel, 1917 Crematogaster angulosa Andre, 1896 Crematogaster angusticeps Santschi, 1911 Crematogaster antaris Forel, 1894 Crematogaster anthracina Smith, 1857 Crematogaster apicalis Motschoulsky, 1878 Crematogaster arata Emery, 1906 Crematogaster arboreus Crematogaster arcuata Forel, 1899 Crematogaster areniphila Crematogaster arizonensis Wheeler, 1908 Crematogaster armandi Forel, 1921 Crematogaster arnoldi Forel, 1914 Crematogaster aroensis Menozzi, 1935 Crematogaster arthurimuelleri Forel, 1894 Crematogaster ashmeadi Mayr, 1886 Crematogaster atilanica Wheeler, 1936 Crematogaster atitlanica Wheeler, 1936 Crematogaster atkinsoni Wheeler, 1919 Crematogaster atra Mayr, 1870 Crematogaster auberti Emery, 1869 Crematogaster augusti Emery, 1895 Crematogaster aurita Karavaiev, 1935 Crematogaster aurora LaPolla & Greenwalt, 2015 Crematogaster australis Mayr, 1876 Crematogaster baduvi Forel, 1912 Crematogaster bakeri Menozzi, 1925 Crematogaster bandarensis Forel, 1913 Crematogaster bara Blaimer, 2013 Crematogaster barbouri Weber, 1934 Crematogaster batesi Forel, 1911 Crematogaster bequaerti Forel, 1913 Crematogaster betapicalis Smith, 1995 Crematogaster bicolor Smith, 1860 Crematogaster biformis Andre, 1892 Crematogaster binghamii Forel, 1904 Crematogaster bingo Forel, 1908 Crematogaster biroi Mayr, 1897 Crematogaster bison Forel, 1913 Crematogaster boera Ruzsky, 1926 Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky, 1905 Crematogaster boliviana Wheeler, 1922 Crematogaster borneensis Andre, 1896 Crematogaster bouvardi Santschi Crematogaster brasiliensis Mayr, 1878 Crematogaster brevidentata Crematogaster brevimandibularis Donisthorpe, 1943 Crematogaster brevis Emery, 1887 Crematogaster brevispina Hosoishi & Ogata, 2016 Crematogaster brevispinosa Mayr, 1870 Crematogaster breviventris Santschi, 1920 Crematogaster browni Buren, 1968 Crematogaster bruchi Forel, 1912 Crematogaster brunensis Hosoishi & Ogata, 2016 Crematogaster brunnea Smith, 1857 Crematogaster brunneipennis Andre, 1890 Crematogaster brunnescens Motschoulsky, 1863 Crematogaster bryophilia Crematogaster buchneri Forel, 1894 Crematogaster buddhae Forel, 1902 Crematogaster butteli Forel, 1913 Crematogaster californica Wheeler, 1919 Crematogaster capensis Mayr, 1862 Crematogaster captiosa Forel, 1911 Crematogaster carinata Mayr, 1862 Crematogaster castanea Smith, 1858 Crematogaster celebensis Hosoishi & Ogata, 2016 Crematogaster censor Forel, 1910 Crematogaster cephalotes Smith, 1857 Crematogaster cerasi Fitch, 1855 Crematogaster (Crematogaster) chhangi Hosoishi & Ogata, 2014 Crematogaster chiarinii Emery, 1881 Crematogaster chlorotica Emery, 1899 Crematogaster chodati Forel Crematogaster chopardi Bernard, 1950 Crematogaster chungi Brown, 1949 Crematogaster cicatriculosa Roger, 1863 Crematogaster cisplatinalis Mayr Crematogaster clariventris Mayr, 1895 Crematogaster claudiae Feldhaar, Maschwitz & Fiala, 2016 Crematogaster clydia Forel, 1912 Crematogaster coarctata Mayr, 1870 Crematogaster coelestis Santschi, 1911 Crematogaster colei Buren, 1968 Crematogaster concava Emery, 1899 Crematogaster constructor Emery, 1895 Crematogaster coriaria Mayr, 1872 Crematogaster cornigera Forel, 1902 Crematogaster cornuta Crawley, 1924 Crematogaster corporaali Santschi, 1928 Crematogaster corticicola Mayr, 1887 Crematogaster corvina Mayr, 1870 Crematogaster crassicornis Emery, 1893 Crematogaster crinosa Mayr, 1862 Crematogaster cristata Santschi, 1929 Crematogaster crucis Forel Crematogaster cubaensis Mann Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr, 1862 Crematogaster cuvierae Donisthorpe, 1945 Crematogaster cylindriceps Wheeler, 1927 Crematogaster (Crematogaster) cypria Santschi, 1930 Crematogaster dahlii Forel, 1901 Crematogaster daisyi Forel, 1901 Crematogaster dalyi Forel, 1902 Crematogaster decamera Forel, 1910 Crematogaster decarinata Crematogaster degeeri Forel, 1886 Crematogaster delagoensis Forel, 1894 Crematogaster delitescens Wheeler, 1921 Crematogaster dentata Dalla Torre, 1893 Crematogaster dentinodis Forel, 1901 Crematogaster depilis Wheeler, 1919 Crematogaster deponens Crematogaster depressa (Latreille, 1802) Crematogaster descarpentriesi Santschi, 1928 Crematogaster descolei Kusnezov, 1949 Crematogaster desecta Forel, 1911 Crematogaster desperans Forel, 1914 Crematogaster difformis Smith, 1857 Crematogaster difformis-subgroup F.Smith, 1857 Crematogaster diffusa (Jerdon, 1851) Crematogaster dispar Forel, 1902 Crematogaster distans Mayr, 1870 Crematogaster dohrni Mayr, 1879 Crematogaster dolens Forel, 1910 Crematogaster donisthorpei Santschi, 1934 Crematogaster dorsidens Santschi, 1925 Crematogaster dubia Karavaiev, 1935 Crematogaster ebenina Forel, 1902 Crematogaster edentula Santschi, 1914 Crematogaster egidyi Forel, 1903 Crematogaster egregior Forel, 1912 Crematogaster elegans Smith, 1859 Crematogaster elysii Mann, 1919 Crematogaster emeryana Creighton, 1950 Crematogaster emeryi Forel, 1907 Crematogaster emmae Forel, 1891 Crematogaster enneamera Emery, 1900 Crematogaster ensifera Forel, 1910 Crematogaster erecta Mayr, 1866 Crematogaster erectepilosa Salata & Borowiec, 2015 Crematogaster esterelana (Bernard, 1978) Crematogaster eurydice Forel, 1915 Crematogaster euterpe Santschi, 1922 Crematogaster evallans Forel, 1907 Crematogaster excisa Mayr, 1895 Crematogaster ferrarii Emery, 1888 Crematogaster flavicornis Emery, 1897 Crematogaster flavitarsis Emery, 1900 Crematogaster flaviventris Santschi Crematogaster flavomicrops Crematogaster flavosensitiva Longino, 2003 Crematogaster foliocrypta Crematogaster foraminiceps Santschi, 1913 Crematogaster formosa Mayr, 1870 Crematogaster foxi Mann, 1919 Crematogaster fraxatrix Forel, 1911 Crematogaster fritzi Emery, 1901 Crematogaster frivola Forel, 1902 Crematogaster fruhstorferi Emery, 1901 Crematogaster fuentei Menozzi, 1922 Crematogaster fulmeki Forel, 1922 Crematogaster fusca Mayr, 1876 Crematogaster gabonensis Emery, 1899 Crematogaster gallicola Forel, 1894 Crematogaster gambiensis Andre, 1889 Crematogaster gavapiga Menozzi, 1935 Crematogaster gerstaeckeri Dalla Torre, 1892 Crematogaster gibba Emery, 1894 Crematogaster goeldii Crematogaster gordani Crematogaster gratiosa Santschi, 1926 Crematogaster grevei Forel, 1891 Crematogaster gryllsi Sharaf & Hita Garcia, 2019 Crematogaster gullukdagensis Salata & Borowiec, 2015 Crematogaster gutenbergi Santschi, 1914 Crematogaster hafahafa Blaimer, 2013 Crematogaster hashimi Hosoishi, 2015 Crematogaster hazolava Blaimer, 2013 Crematogaster heathi Mann, 1916 Crematogaster hellenica Forel, 1911 Crematogaster hemiceros Santschi, 1926 Crematogaster hespera Buren, 1968 Crematogaster hezaradjatica Pisarski, 1967 Crematogaster himalayana Forel, 1902 Crematogaster hogsoni Forel, 1902 Crematogaster homeri Forel, 1913 Crematogaster hottentota Emery, 1899 Crematogaster hova Forel, 1887 Crematogaster huberi Forel, 1907 Crematogaster hullettii Feldhaar, Maschwitz & Fiala, 2016 Crematogaster iheringi Forel, 1908 Crematogaster ilgii Forel, 1910 Crematogaster imperfecta Hosoishi, 2015 Crematogaster impressa Emery, 1899 Crematogaster impressiceps Mayr, 1902 Crematogaster inca Wheeler, 1925 Crematogaster inconspicua Mayr, 1896 Crematogaster incorrecta Santschi, 1917 Crematogaster indefensa Kempf, 1968 Crematogaster indosinensis Hosoishi & Ogata, 2016 Crematogaster inermis Mayr, 1862 Crematogaster inflata Smith, 1857 Crematogaster inflata-subgroup F.Smith, 1857 Crematogaster innocens Forel, 1911 Crematogaster inops Forel, 1892 Crematogaster insularis Smith, 1859 Crematogaster ionia Forel, 1911 Crematogaster iridipennis Smith, 1865 Crematogaster irritabilis Smith, 1860 Crematogaster isolata Buren, 1968 Crematogaster jacindae Sharaf, 2019 Crematogaster jacobsoni Forel, 1911 Crematogaster jardinero Crematogaster javanica Menozzi, 1935 Crematogaster jeanneli Santschi, 1914 Crematogaster jehovae Forel, 1907 Crematogaster jullieni Santschi, 1910 Crematogaster juventa Santschi, 1926 Crematogaster kachelibae Arnold, 1954 Crematogaster karawaiewi Menozzi, 1935 Crematogaster kasaiensis Forel, 1913 Crematogaster kelleri Forel, 1891 Crematogaster keris Hosoishi, 2020 Crematogaster khmerensis Hosoishi & Ogata, 2017 Crematogaster kirbii (Sykes, 1835) Crematogaster kneri Mayr, 1862 Crematogaster kohli Forel, 1909 Crematogaster kojimai Crematogaster kutteri Viehmeyer, 1924 Crematogaster laboriosa Smith, 1874 Crematogaster laestrygon Emery, 1869 Crematogaster laeviceps Smith, 1858 Crematogaster laevis Mayr, 1878 Crematogaster laevissima Smith, 1860 Crematogaster laeviuscula Mayr, 1870 Crematogaster lamottei Bernard, 1953 Crematogaster lango Weber, 1943 Crematogaster larreae Buren, 1968 Crematogaster latuka Weber, 1943 Crematogaster laurenti Forel, 1909 Crematogaster ledouxi Soulie, 1961 Crematogaster levior Longino, 2003 Crematogaster libengensis Stitz, 1916 Crematogaster liengmei Forel, 1894 Crematogaster limata Smith, 1858 Crematogaster lineolata (Say, 1836) Crematogaster linsenmairi Feldhaar, Maschwitz & Fiala, 2016 Crematogaster litoralis Arnold, 1955 Crematogaster lobata Emery, 1895 Crematogaster longiceps Forel, 1910 Crematogaster longiceps Santschi, 1910 Crematogaster longiclava Emery, 1893 Crematogaster longipilosa Forel, 1907 Crematogaster longispina Emery, 1890 Crematogaster lorteti Forel, 1910 Crematogaster lotti Weber, 1943 Crematogaster lucayana Wheeler, 1905 Crematogaster luctans Forel, 1907 Crematogaster lutzi Forel, 1905 Crematogaster macracantha Creighton, 1945 Crematogaster madagascariensis Andre, 1887 Crematogaster madecassa Emery, 1895 Crematogaster mafybe Blaimer, 2013 Crematogaster magitae Forel, 1910 Crematogaster magnifica Santschi, 1925 Crematogaster mahery Crematogaster maina Blaimer, 2013 Crematogaster major Donisthorpe, 1941 Crematogaster malahelo Blaimer, 2013 Crematogaster malala Crematogaster malevolens Crematogaster mancocapaci Crematogaster manni Buren, 1968 Crematogaster margaritae Emery, 1895 Crematogaster marioni Buren, 1968 Crematogaster marthae Forel, 1892 Crematogaster maryatii Feldhaar, Maschwitz & Fiala, 2016 Crematogaster masokely Blaimer, 2013 Crematogaster matsumurai Forel, 1901 Crematogaster meijerei Emery, 1911 Crematogaster melanogaster Emery, 1895 Crematogaster meneliki Crematogaster menilekii Forel, 1894 Crematogaster mesonotalis Emery, 1911 Crematogaster microspina Menozzi, 1942 Crematogaster millardi Forel, 1902 Crematogaster mimicans Donisthorpe, 1932 Crematogaster mimosae Santschi, 1914 Crematogaster minutissima Mayr, 1870 Crematogaster misella Arnold, 1920 Crematogaster missouriensis Emery, 1895 Crematogaster mjobergi Forel, 1915 Crematogaster moatensis Hosoishi & Ogata, 2016 Crematogaster modica Crematogaster modiglianii Emery, 1900 Crematogaster moelleri Crematogaster montana Crematogaster montenigrinus Crematogaster monteverdensis Crematogaster montezumia Smith, 1858 Crematogaster monticola Arnold, 1920 Crematogaster moorei Donisthorpe, 1941 Crematogaster moqorensis Pisarski, 1967 Crematogaster mormonum Wheeler, 1919 Crematogaster mosis Forel, 1909 Crematogaster mottazi Santschi, 1928 Crematogaster mpanjono Blaimer, 2012 Crematogaster mucronata Emery, 1900 Crematogaster muralti Forel, 1910 Crematogaster mutans Buren, 1968 Crematogaster myops Forel, 1911 Crematogaster natalensis Forel, 1910 Crematogaster navajoa Buren, 1968 Crematogaster nawai Ito, 1914 Crematogaster nesiotis Mann, 1919 Crematogaster neuvillei Forel, 1907 Crematogaster nigeriensis Santschi, 1914 Crematogaster nigrans Forel, 1915 Crematogaster nigriceps Emery, 1897 Crematogaster nigronitens Santschi, 1917 Crematogaster nigropilosa Mayr, 1870 Crematogaster nitidiceps Emery Crematogaster nocturna Buren, 1968 Crematogaster nosibeensis Forel, 1891 Crematogaster oasium Santschi, 1911 Crematogaster obnigra Mann, 1919 Crematogaster obscura Smith, 1857 Crematogaster obscurata Emery, 1895 Crematogaster obscurior Dalla Torre, 1892 Crematogaster ocellata Hosoishi & Ogata, 2016 Crematogaster ochracea Mayr, 1862 Crematogaster ochraceiventris Stitz, 1916 Crematogaster oe Crematogaster onusta Stitz, 1925 Crematogaster opaca Mayr, 1870 Crematogaster opaceipes Crematogaster opaciceps Mayr, 1901 Crematogaster opuntiae Buren, 1968 Crematogaster ornatipilis Wheeler, 1918 Crematogaster orobia Santschi, 1919 Crematogaster orthocrema Crematogaster osakensis Forel, 1900 Crematogaster oscaris Forel, 1910 Crematogaster overbecki Viehmeyer, 1916 Crematogaster oxygynoides Santschi, 1934 Crematogaster painei Donisthorpe, 1945 Crematogaster pallida Lowne, 1865 Crematogaster pallipes Mayr, 1862 Crematogaster paolii Menozzi, 1930 Crematogaster paradoxa Emery, 1894 Crematogaster parallela Santschi, 1925 Crematogaster patei Buren, 1968 Crematogaster pauciseta Emery, 1899 Crematogaster pauli Emery, 1901 Crematogaster pellens Walker, 1859 Crematogaster perelegans Forel, 1902 Crematogaster peringueyi Emery, 1895 Crematogaster peristerica Menozzi, 1925 Crematogaster perthensis Crawley, 1922 Crematogaster peruviana (Wheeler, 1922) Crematogaster petiolidens Forel, 1916 Crematogaster pfeifferi Hosoishi & Ogata, 2017 Crematogaster philippinensis Hosoishi & Ogata, 2016 Crematogaster phoenica Santschi, 1915 Crematogaster phoenix Santschi, 1921 Crematogaster physothorax Emery Crematogaster pia Forel, 1911 Crematogaster pilosa Emery, 1895 Crematogaster pinicola Crematogaster polita Smith, 1865 Crematogaster politula Forel, 1902 Crematogaster polymnia Santschi, 1922 Crematogaster popohana Forel, 1912 Crematogaster praecursor Emery, 1891 Crematogaster primitiva Radchenko & Dlussky, 2019 Crematogaster pronotalis Crematogaster pseudinermis Viehmeyer, 1923 Crematogaster pulchella Bernard, 1953 Crematogaster punctulata Emery, 1895 Crematogaster pusilla (Heer, 1850) Crematogaster pygmaea Forel, 1904 Crematogaster pygmaea Revised Status Crematogaster pythia Forel, 1915 Crematogaster quadriceps Crematogaster quadriformis Roger, 1863 Crematogaster quadriruga Forel, 1911 Crematogaster quadrispinosa Roger, 1863 Crematogaster queenslandica Forel, 1902 Crematogaster ralumensis Forel, 1901 Crematogaster ramamy Blaimer, 2013 Crematogaster ranavalonae Forel, 1887 Crematogaster ransonneti Mayr, 1868 Crematogaster raptor Crematogaster rasoherinae Forel, 1891 Crematogaster razana Blaimer, 2012 Crematogaster rectinota Forel, 1913 Crematogaster recurva Emery, 1897 Crematogaster resulcata Bolton, 1995 Crematogaster reticulata Hosoishi, 2009 Crematogaster retifera Santschi, 1926 Crematogaster rifelna Buren, 1968 Crematogaster rivai Emery, 1897 Crematogaster rochai Forel, 1903 Crematogaster rogenhoferi Mayr, 1879 Crematogaster rogeri Emery, 1922 Crematogaster roslihashimi Feldhaar, Maschwitz & Fiala, 2016 Crematogaster rossi Buren, 1968 Crematogaster rothneyi Mayr, 1879 Crematogaster rudis Emery, 1894 Crematogaster rufa (Jerdon, 1851) Crematogaster rufigena Arnold, 1958 Crematogaster rufotestacea Mayr, 1876 Crematogaster rugosa Andre, 1895 Crematogaster rugosior Santschi, 1910 Crematogaster ruspolii Forel, 1892 Crematogaster russata Crematogaster russoi Menozzi, 1930 Crematogaster rustica Santschi, 1935 Crematogaster sabatra Crematogaster sagei Forel, 1902 Crematogaster sanguinea Roger, 1863 Crematogaster santschii Forel, 1913 Crematogaster saussurei Forel, 1899 Crematogaster scapamaris Santschi, 1922 Crematogaster scelerata Santschi, 1917 Crematogaster schencki Forel, 1891 Crematogaster schenki Forel Crematogaster schimmeri Forel, 1912 Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr, 1853) Crematogaster schultzei Forel, 1910 Crematogaster scita Forel, 1902 Crematogaster sculpturata Pergande, 1896 Crematogaster scutellaris (Olivier, 1792) Crematogaster semperi Emery, 1893 Crematogaster senegalensis Roger, 1863 Crematogaster sericea Forel Crematogaster sevellei Crematogaster sewardi Forel Crematogaster sewellii Forel, 1891 Crematogaster sikkimensis (Hosoishi, 2015) Forel, 2015 Crematogaster (Crematogaster) simboloni Hosoishi & Ogata, 2014 Crematogaster similis Stitz, 1911 Crematogaster simoni Emery, 1893 Crematogaster sisa Crematogaster sjostedti Mayr Crematogaster skounensis Soulie, 1961 Crematogaster snellingi Crematogaster solenopsides Emery, 1899 Crematogaster solenopsoides Crematogaster solers Forel, 1910 Crematogaster sordidula (Nylander, 1849) Crematogaster sorokini Ruzsky, 1905 Crematogaster soror Forel, 1902 Crematogaster sotobosque Longino, 2003 Crematogaster spengeli Forel, 1912 Crematogaster stadelmanni Mayr, 1895 Crematogaster steinheili Forel, 1881 Crematogaster stenocephala Emery, 1922 Crematogaster stethogompha Wheeler, 1919 Crematogaster stigmata Santschi, 1914 Crematogaster stigmatica Crematogaster stollii Forel, 1885 Crematogaster storki Hosoishi & Ogata, 2016 Crematogaster striaticeps Forel Crematogaster striatula Emery, 1892 Crematogaster subcircularis Mayr, 1879 Crematogaster subcircularis Smith Crematogaster subdentata Mayr, 1877 Crematogaster subnuda Mayr, 1879 Crematogaster subtonsa Crematogaster suehiro Terayama, 1999 Crematogaster sumichrasti Mayr, 1870 Crematogaster sundalandensis Hosoishi & Ogata, 2016 Crematogaster tanakai Hosoishi & Ogata, 2009 Crematogaster tarsata Smith, 1865 Crematogaster tavaratra Blaimer, 2013 Crematogaster telolafy Blaimer, 2012 Crematogaster tenuicula Forel, 1904 Crematogaster teranishii Crematogaster terminalis (Shuckard, 1838) Crematogaster tetracantha Emery, 1887 Crematogaster thalia Forel Crematogaster theta Forel, 1911 Crematogaster togoensis Donisthorpe, 1945 Crematogaster torosa Mayr, 1870 Crematogaster transiens Forel, 1913 Crematogaster transvaalensis Forel, 1894 Crematogaster transwaalensis Forel Crematogaster trautweini Viehmeyer, 1914 Crematogaster travancorensis Forel, 1902 Crematogaster treubi Emery, 1896 Crematogaster tricolor Gerstäcker, 1859 Crematogaster tsisitsilo Blaimer, 2013 Crematogaster tumidula Emery, 1900 Crematogaster udo Forel, 1905 Crematogaster unciata Santschi, 1925 Crematogaster uruguayensis Crematogaster ustiventris Menozzi, 1935 Crematogaster vacca Forel Crematogaster vandeli Soulie, 1961 Crematogaster vandermeermohri Menozzi, 1930 Crematogaster vermiculata Emery, 1895 Crematogaster vicina Crematogaster victima Smith, 1858 Crematogaster vidua Santschi, 1928 Crematogaster viehmeyeri Crematogaster vieti Hosoishi & Ogata, 2016 Crematogaster vitalisi Menozzi, 1925 Crematogaster voeltzkowi Forel, 1907 Crematogaster volamena Blaimer, 2012 Crematogaster vulcania Santschi, 1913 Crematogaster walshi Forel, 1902 Crematogaster warburgi Menozzi, 1933 Crematogaster wardi Longino, 2003 Crematogaster wasmanni Santschi, 1910 Crematogaster weberi Emery, 1911 Crematogaster weitzeckeri Crematogaster wellmani Forel, 1909 Crematogaster werneri Mayr, 1907 Crematogaster wheeleri Mann, 1919 Crematogaster whitei Wheeler, 1915 Crematogaster wilwerthi Santschi, 1910 Crematogaster wroughtonii Forel, 1902 Crematogaster xerophila Wheeler, 1915 Crematogaster yamanei Hosoishi & Ogata, 2009 Crematogaster yappi Forel, 1901 Crematogaster zavattarii Menozzi, 1926 Crematogaster zonacaciae Weber, 1943 归入本属的物种： Cremastogaster abstinens Forel Cremastogaster acuta Forel Cremastogaster adrepens Forel Cremastogaster aegyptiaca Forel Cremastogaster africana Forel Cremastogaster amabilis Forel Cremastogaster arborea Forel Cremastogaster arthuri-muelleri Forel Cremastogaster auberti Forel Cremastogaster bequaerti Cremastogaster biroi Forel Cremastogaster braunsi Forel Cremastogaster brevispinosa Forel Cremastogaster brunneipennis Forel Cremastogaster brunnipennis Forel Cremastogaster buchneri Forel Cremastogaster capensis Forel Cremastogaster carinata Forel Cremastogaster castanea Forel Cremastogaster chiarinii Forel Cremastogaster cicatriculosa Forel Cremastogaster constructor Cremastogaster crinosa Forel Cremastogaster curvispinosa Forel Cremastogaster degeeri Forel Cremastogaster depressa Forel Cremastogaster difformis Forel Cremastogaster distans Cremastogaster dolens Forel Cremastogaster emmae Agassiz, 1846 Cremastogaster emmae Forel Cremastogaster ensifera Forel Cremastogaster erecta Forel Cremastogaster excisa Forel Cremastogaster ferruginea Forel Cremastogaster flaviventris Cremastogaster foraminiceps Forel Cremastogaster fulmeki Forel Cremastogaster gallicola Forel Cremastogaster gibba Forel Cremastogaster goeldii Cremastogaster grevei Forel, 1891 Cremastogaster hova Forel, 1891 Cremastogaster impressa Forel Cremastogaster inermis Cremastogaster inermis Agassiz, 1846 Cremastogaster inermis Forel Cremastogaster inflata Forel Cremastogaster inops Forel Cremastogaster jeanneli Forel Cremastogaster kelleri Agassiz, 1846 Cremastogaster kneri Forel Cremastogaster (Kohli) kohli Forel Cremastogaster laestrygon Forel Cremastogaster liengmei Forel Cremastogaster limata Forel Cremastogaster lineolata Forel Cremastogaster lorteti Forel Cremastogaster lutzi Forel Cremastogaster madagascariensis Agassiz, 1846 Cremastogaster madagascariensis Forel Cremastogaster meneliki Cremastogaster menilekii Forel Cremastogaster mimosae Forel Cremastogaster montezumia Forel Cremastogaster muralti Forel Cremastogaster nigriceps Cremastogaster nigropilosa Forel Cremastogaster ochracea Forel Cremastogaster opaciceps Cremastogaster pallipes Forel Cremastogaster peringueyi Forel Cremastogaster platygnatha Forel Cremastogaster popohana Forel Cremastogaster quadriformis Forel Cremastogaster ranavalonae Agassiz, 1846 Cremastogaster ranavalonae Forel Cremastogaster rasoherinae Forel Cremastogaster rochai Forel Cremastogaster sanguinea Forel Cremastogaster schenki Forel Cremastogaster schimmeri Forel Cremastogaster scutellaris Cremastogaster scutellaris Forel Cremastogaster scutellaris Ol. Cremastogaster senegalensis Agassiz, 1846 Cremastogaster senegalensis Forel Cremastogaster sewelli Forel Cremastogaster sordidula Forel Cremastogaster spec Forel Cremastogaster stadelmanni Forel Cremastogaster stolli Cremastogaster sumichrasti Forel Cremastogaster tricolor Cremastogaster tricolor Agassiz, 1846 Cremastogaster tricolor Forel Cremastogaster victima Forel Cremastogaster virgula Forel Cremastogaster voeltzkowi Forel Cremastogaster vulcania Forel Cremastogaster wellmani Forel Cremastogaster wilwerthi Crematogaster. ITIS.  Alex Wild. Crematogaster. 2007-07-21. （原始内容存档于2007-08-06）.  African Insect Life - S. H. Skaife (Longmans, Green — Cape Town) Acrobat Ant （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Iowa State Univ., Dept. of Entomology Schatz, Bertrand, and Martine Hossaert-Mckey. "Interactions of the Ant Crematogaster Scutellaris with the Fig/fig Wasp Mutualism." Ecological Entomology 28.3 (2003): 359-68. Print. Richard, Freddie. "Predatory Behavior in Dominant Arboreal Ant Species: The Case of Crematogaster Sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - Springer." Predatory Behavior in Dominant Arboreal Ant Species: The Case of Crematogaster Sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - Springer. N.p., 01 Mar. 2001. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. Schatz, Bertrand, Marie-Charlotte Anstett, Welmoed Out, and Martine Hossaert-McKey. "Olfactive Detection of Fig Wasps as Prey by the Ant Crematogaster Scutellaris (Formicidae; Myrmicinae)." Naturwissenschaften 90.10 (2003): 456-59. Print. Nauman, Jennifer S. "Acrobat Ants." : College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences : Clemson University : South Carolina. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2013. Heinze, J., S. Foitzik, B. Oberstadt, O. Rüppell, and B. Hölldobler. "A Female Caste Specialized for the Production of Unfertilized Eggs in the Ant Crematogaster Smithi."Naturwissenschaften 86.2 (1999): 93-95. Print. Schulz, Stefan. The Chemistry of Pheromones and Other Semiochemicals II. Springer Science & Business Media. 7 January 2005: 193. ISBN 9783540213086 （英语）.  Marlier, J., Y. Quinet, and J. Debiseau. "Defensive Behaviour and Biological Activities of the Abdominal Secretion in the Ant Crematogaster Scutellaris (Hymenoptera: Myrmicinae)." Behavioural Processes 67.3 (2004): 427-40. Print. Stapley, L. "Physical Worker Castes in Colonies of an Acacia-ant ( Crematogaster Nigriceps ) Correlated with an Intra-colonial Division of Defensive Behaviour." Insectes Sociaux46.2 (1999): 146-49. Print. Peeters, Christian, Chung-Chee Lin, and Yves Quinet. "Evolution of a Soldier Caste Specialized to Lay Unfertilized Eggs in the Ant Genus Crematogaster (subgenus Orthocrema)." Elsevier 42 (201 a3): 257-64. Web. 10 Nov. 2013. Inui, Yoko, and Takao Itioka. "Species-specific Leaf Volatile Compounds of Obligate Macaranga Myrmecophytes and Host-specific Aggressiveness of Symbiotic Crematogaster Ants." Journal of Chemical Ecology 33.11 (2007): 2054-063. Print. Leuthold, R. H. "A Tibial Gland Scent-Trail Lying Behavior in Crematogaster." Psyche75.128 (1968): 233-48. Web. 20 Oct. 2013. <http://psyche.entclub.org/75/75-233.html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）>. 維基物種上的相關信息：Crematogaster 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：Crematogaster Black Ants' unique nest in a tree trunk- Philippines （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Isidro A. T. Savillo