鸭跖草属

鸭跖草属（学名：Commelina）是鸭跖草科下的一个属，为草本植物。该属共有230种，主要分布于热带和亚热带地区，模式种為鴨跖草（Commelina communis）。 属名Commelina为纪念德国植物学家Kasper Commelyn（1667-1731）而命名。 本属包括以下物种： Commelina acuminata (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult., 1824 Commelina acutispatha DeWild. Commelina acutissima Urb. Commelina aequinoxialis P.Beauv., 1806 Commelina africana L. Commelina africana Mirb. Commelina agrostophylla F.Muell. Commelina albescens Hassk. Commelina albiflora Faden Commelina amplexicaulis Hassk. Commelina andamanica S.M.Joseph & Nampy Commelina angustifolia Hort.Berol. Commelina appendiculata C.B.Clarke Commelina aquatica J.K.Morton Commelina arenicola Faden Commelina ascendens J.K.Morton Commelina aspera G.Don ex Benth. Commelina attenuata J.Koenig ex Vahl Commelina aurantiiflora Faden & Raynsf. 耳苞鸭跖草 Commelina auriculata Blume Commelina avenifolia J.Graham Commelina badamica Nandikar & Gurav Commelina baidoensis Chiov., 1951 Commelina bakueana A.Chev. Commelina bambusifolia Matuda Commelina barbata Lam. Commelina barbata Sieber ex C.B.Clarke, 1881 Commelina beccariana Martelli Commelina bella Oberm. 圆叶鸭跖草 Commelina benghalensis L.，饭包草 Commelina bequaertii DeWild. Commelina bibracteata Wied-Neuw. Commelina boissieriana C.B.Clarke Commelina boucheana Roem. & Schult. Commelina bracteosa Hassk. Commelina bravoa Matuda Commelina cajannensis Sieber ex Steud., 1840 Commelina cameroonensis J.K.Morton Commelina capitata Benth. Commelina capitata Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke, 1881 Commelina caroliniana Hort.Berol. Commelina caroliniana Walter Commelina catharinensis Hassemer, J.P.R.Ferreira, Funez & J.D.Medeiros Commelina chamissonis Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke Commelina chayaensis Faden Commelina ciliata Stanley Commelina clandestina Mart. ex Steud., 1840 Commelina clarkeana De Wild. & T.Durand Commelina clarkeana K.Schum. Commelina clavata C.B.Clarke Commelina clavatoides Nampy & S.M.Joseph Commelina commelinoides Forssk. 鸭跖草 Commelina communis L. Commelina congesta C.B.Clarke Commelina congestipantha López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja Commelina corbisieri DeWild. Commelina corradii Chiov. ex Chiarugi Commelina corradii Chiov., 1951 Commelina crassicaulis C.B.Clarke Commelina cufodontii Chiov. Commelina cyanea R.Br. Commelina dammeriana K.Schum. 丹霞鸭跖草 Commelina danxiaensis Q. Fan, Long Y. Wang & W. Guo Commelina debilis Hort.Berol. Commelina deficiens Herb. ex Steud., 1840 Commelina deficiens Van Houtte Commelina deflexa Rusby Commelina dekindtiana Fritsch Commelina demissa C.B.Clarke Commelina dianthifolia Delile Commelina dianthifolia Redouté Commelina dielsii Herter 节节草 Commelina diffusa Burm.f.，竹节菜 Commelina disperma Faden Commelina droogmansiana DeWild. Commelina dubia Hort.Berol. Commelina eckloniana Kunth Commelina elliptica Kunth Commelina ensifolia R.Br. 直立鸭跖草 Commelina erecta L. Commelina esculenta Herb.Madr. ex Wall. Commelina fastigiata Schltr. Commelina fluviatilis Brenan Commelina foliacea Chiov. Commelina forskalaei Vahl, 1805 Commelina forskaolii Vahl Commelina forsskalii Vahl Commelina frutescens Faden Commelina gambiae C.B.Clarke Commelina gelatinosa Edgew. Commelina geniculata Desv. Commelina geniculata Desv. ex Ham. Commelina geniculata Sessé & Moc. Commelina giorgii DeWild. Commelina glabrata Kunth Commelina gourmaca A.Chev. Commelina gourmaensis A.Chev. Commelina graminifolia Pav. ex C.B.Clarke, 1881 Commelina graminifolia Sessé & Moc. Commelina grandiflora Ten. Commelina grandis Brenan Commelina grossa C.B.Clarke Commelina guaranitica C.B.Clarke, 1903 Commelina haitiensis Urb. & Ekman Commelina harcocuskii Ten. Commelina heterosperma Blatt. & Hallb. Commelina hirsuta (Wight) Bedd. Commelina hirsuta Link, 1820 Commelina hispida Ruiz & Pav. Commelina hockii DeWild. Commelina hoffmannii Hassk. Commelina holubii C.B.Clarke Commelina homblei DeWild. Commelina huillensis Welw. ex C.B.Clarke Commelina humblotii H.Perrier Commelina huntii M.Pell. Commelina ignorata Kunth Commelina imberbis Ehrenb. ex Hassk. Commelina indehiscens E.Barnes Commelina irumuensis DeWild. Commelina jaliscana Matuda Commelina jamesonii C.B.Clarke Commelina japonica Hort.Berol. Commelina kapiriensis DeWild. Commelina kilanga DeWild. Commelina kisantuensis DeWild. Commelina kitaleensis Faden Commelina kituloensis Faden Commelina kotschyi Hassk. Commelina lanceolata R.Br. Commelina lanuginosa B.Heyne ex Wall., 1831 Commelina latifolia Hochst. ex A.Rich. Commelina leiocarpa Benth. Commelina littoralis M.C.Naik & Nandikar Commelina longicapsa C.B.Clarke Commelina longicaulis Hort.Berol. Commelina longicaulis Jacq. Commelina longifolia Lam. Commelina lonicerioides Engl. Commelina loniceroides Engl. Commelina loureiroi Kunth Commelina lukei Faden Commelina lukonzolwensis DeWild. Commelina lunata B.Heyne, 1892 Commelina luteiflora DeWild. Commelina luzonensis Elmer Commelina macrospatha Gilg & Ledermann ex Mildbr. Commelina macrosperma J.K.Morton 地地藕 Commelina maculata Edgew. Commelina madagascarica C.B.Clarke Commelina major H.Perrier Commelina martyrum H.Lév. Commelina mascarenica C.B.Clarke Commelina melanorrhiza Faden Commelina membranacea Robyns Commelina mensensis Schweinf. Commelina merkeri K.Schum. Commelina microspatha K.Schum. Commelina milne-redheadii Faden Commelina modesta Oberm. Commelina montana K.Schum. ex Engl., 1892 Commelina montigena H.Perrier Commelina mwatayamvoana P.A.Duvign. & Dewit Commelina neurophylla C.B.Clarke Commelina nigritana Benth. Commelina nitens Ten. Commelina nivea López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja Commelina nyasensis C.B.Clarke Commelina obliqua Vahl Commelina oligotricha Miq. Commelina orchidophylla Faden & Layton Commelina orchioides Roth ex Steud., 1840 Commelina paleata Hassk. Commelina pallida DeWilld. Commelina pallidispatha Faden 大苞鸭跖草 Commelina paludosa Blume Commelina paniculata Hill Commelina paniculata Hort.Berol. Commelina persicariifolia Wall., 1848 Commelina petersii Hassk. Commelina phaeochaeta Chiov. Commelina phalangioides Crantz Commelina phalangoides Crantz Commelina pilosa Steud., 1840 Commelina platyphylla Klotzsch ex Seub. Commelina polhillii Faden & M.H.Alford Commelina pseudopurpurea Faden Commelina pseudoscaposa DeWild. Commelina pseudozanonia Kunth Commelina puberula Hort.Berol. Commelina pubescens Hornem. Commelina pubescens Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke, 1881 Commelina pubinervis Hassk. 紫鸭跖草 Commelina purpurea C.B.Clarke Commelina pycnospatha Brenan Commelina pynaertii DeWild. Commelina quarrei DeWild. Commelina queretarensis López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja Commelina quitensis Benth. Commelina rafinesquei Kunth Commelina ramosissima López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja Commelina ramulosa (C.B.Clarke) H.Perrier Commelina rara Roxb. ex Steud., 1840 Commelina reflexa Rusby Commelina reptans Brenan Commelina reticulata Stanley Commelina reygaertii DeWild. Commelina rhodesica Norl. Commelina robynsii DeWild. Commelina roensis M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett Commelina rogersii Burtt Davy Commelina rorigera Fisch. ex Ten. Commelina rosulata Faden & Layton Commelina rotusta Kunth Commelina ruandensis DeWild. Commelina rubens Hort.Berol. Commelina rufipes Seub. Commelina rumphii Kostel. Commelina rupestris Nandikar & Gurav Commelina rupicola Font Quer ex Emb. & Maire Commelina rupiphraga Koidz. Commelina rzedowskii López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja Commelina salicifolia Bojer, 1837 Commelina saxatilis H.Perrier Commelina saxosa DeWild. Commelina scabra Benth. Commelina scandens Kunth ex R.Knuth, 1927 Commelina scandens Welw. ex C.B.Clarke Commelina scapigera Hort.Berol. Commelina scaposa C.B.Clarke ex De Wild. & T.Durand Commelina schinzii C.B.Clarke Commelina schliebenii Mildbr. Commelina schomburgkiana Klotzsch Commelina schweinfurthii C.B.Clarke Commelina semi-ovata Buch.-Ham., 1848 Commelina setosa Wight, 1848 Commelina shinsendaensis DeWild. Commelina sikkimensis C.B.Clarke Commelina singularis Vell. Commelina socorrogonzaleziae Espejo & López-Ferr. Commelina somalensis Chiov. Commelina speciosa A.Heller Commelina spectabilis C.B.Clarke Commelina sphaerorrhizoma Faden & Layton Commelina spirata J.Koenig ex Steud., 1840 Commelina standleyi Steyerm. Commelina stefaniniana Chiov. Commelina striata Wall., 1848 Commelina subaurantiaca Hochst. Commelina subcucullata C.B.Clarke Commelina subscabrifolia DeWild. Commelina subulata Roth 大叶鸭跖草 Commelina suffruticosa Blume Commelina sulcata Hoffmanns., 1820 Commelina sulcatisperma Faden Commelina sylvatica DeWild. Commelina tenuis Roem. & Schult., 1824 Commelina texcocana Matuda Commelina trachysperma Chiov. Commelina transversifolia DeWild. Commelina triangulispatha Mildbr. Commelina tricarinata Stanley Commelina tricolor E.Barnes Commelina trilobosperma K.Schum. Commelina tuberosa Billb. ex Beurl. Commelina tuberosa Burm. ex Steud., 1840 Commelina tuberosa L. Commelina umbellata Schumach. & Thonn. 波缘鸭跖草 Commelina undulata R.Br. Commelina ussilensis Schweinf. Commelina vaginata B.Heyne ex Steud., 1840 Commelina vaginata Sonn. ex C.B.Clarke, 1881 Commelina velutina Mildbr. Commelina vermoesenii DeWild. Commelina villosa (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke, 1901 Commelina virginica G.Forst., 1786 Commelina virginica L. Commelina welwitschii C.B.Clarke Commelina wightii R.S.Rao, 1962 Commelina wightii Raizada Commelina youngii Nandikar Commelina zambesica C.B.Clarke Commelina zenkeri C.B.Clarke Commelina zeylanica Falkenb. Commelina zigzag P.A.Duvign. & Dewit 归入本属的物种： Athyrocarpus pallidus Hassk. ex C.B.Clarke, 1881 Athyrocarpus pallidus Schltdl., 1855 Larnalles dichotoma Raf. Larnalles glauca Raf. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Commelina Plum. ex L.. GBIF. [2023-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-08）.  广东丹霞山新添四个植物新种. GBIF. [2023-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）.  Mayur Dhondiram Nandikar. 2021. Alfred Prentice Young (1841–1919), An overlooked Plant Collector in India, and Description of the New Species, Commelina youngii (Commelinaceae). Brittonia. DOI: 10.1007/s12228-021-09655-y