水玉杯屬

水玉杯属 （學名：Thismia）是一類分佈於亞熱帶和熱帶太平洋沿岸的腐生植物，人们最初在1845年报道该属。下分約50種，當中包括台灣水玉杯和香港水玉杯。 本属包括以下物种： 日本水玉杯 Thismia abei (Akasawa) Hatus. Thismia acuminata Hrones, Dancák & Sochor 白水玉杯 Thismia alba Holttum ex Jonker 美国水玉杯 Thismia americana N.Pfeiff. Thismia andicola Aguilar-Cano, S.Guzman-Guzman & Lopera-Toro, 2023 Thismia angustimitra Chantanaorr. Thismia annamensis K.Larsen & Aver. 柱玉盔 Thismia appendiculata Schltr. 蜘蛛水玉杯 Thismia arachnites Ridl. Thismia aseroe Becc. Thismia aurantiaca Hareesh & M.Sabu Thismia belumensis Siti-Munirah & Suhaimi-Miloko, 2021 Thismia betung-kerihunensis Tsukaya & H.Okada Thismia bifida M.Hotta Thismia bokorensis Suetsugu & Tsukaya Thismia breviappendiculata Nob.Tanaka Thismia brunneomitra Hroneš, Kobrlová & Dančák Thismia brunneomitroides Suetsugu & Tsukaya 水玉杯 Thismia brunonis Griff. 马廖水玉杯 Thismia bryndonii Tsukaya, Suetsugu & Suleiman Thismia calcarata D.F.Silva, Honório & J.M.A.Braga, 2023(巴西亚马逊森林) Thismia caudata Maas & H.Maas Thismia chrysops Ridl. 水玉帽 Thismia clandestina (Blume) Miq. Thismia clavarioides K.R.Thiele Thismia claviformis Chantanaorr. & J.Wai 水玉盔 Thismia clavigera (Becc.) F. Muell. Thismia clavigeroides Chantanaorr. & Seelanan Thismia cordata D.F.Silva & J.M.A.Braga Thismia cornuta Hrones, Sochor & Dancák 灯罩水玉帽 Thismia crocea (Becc.) J.J.Sm. Thismia domei Siti-Munirah Thismia episcopalis (Becc.) F.Muell. Thismia espirito-santensis Brade Thismia filiformis Chantanaorr. Thismia fumida Ridl. Thismia fungiformis (Taub. ex Warm.) Maas & H.Maas Thismia gardneriana Hook.f. ex Thwaites Thismia gigantea (Jonker) Hrone Thismia glaziouvii Poulsen Thismia glaziovii Poulsen 贡山水玉杯 Thismia gongshanensis Hong Qing Li & Y.K.Bi Thismia goodii Kiew Thismia grandiflora Ridl. 广东水玉杯 Thismia guangdongensis X.J. Li, A.Liu & D.X. Zhang, 2023（广东） Thismia hawkesii W.E.Cooper 六角水玉杯 Thismia hexagona Dančák, Hrone, Kobrlová & Sochor 大花六角水玉杯 Thismia hexagona var. grandiflora Tsukaya, Suleiman & H. Okada 香港水玉杯 Thismia hongkongensis Mar & R.M.K.Saunders 黄金水玉杯 Thismia huangii P.Y.Jiang & T.H.Hsieh Thismia hyalina (Miers) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.Muell. Thismia iguassuensis (Miers) Warm. Thismia inconspicua Sochor & Dancák Thismia janeirensis Warm. 爪哇水玉杯 Thismia javanica J.J.Sm. 尖峰水玉杯 Thismia jianfenglingensis Han Xu, H.J. Yang and S.Q. Fang Thismia kelabitiana Dancák, Hrones & Sochor Thismia kelantanensis Siti-Munirah Thismia kenyirensis Siti-Munirah & Dome Thismia kinabaluensis T.Nishioka & Suetsugu 神戶水玉杯 Thismia kobensis Suetsugu Thismia labiata J.J.Sm. Thismia laevis Sochor, Dancák & Hrones Thismia lanternata W.E.Cooper Thismia latiffiana Siti-Munirah & Dome, 2022 Thismia lauriana Jarvie Thismia limkokthayi Siti-Munirah & E.Chan, 2022 Thismia luetzelburgii Goebel & Suess. Thismia macahensis (Miers) F.Muell. 马来亚水玉杯 Thismia malayana Siti-Munirah, Hardy-Adrian, Mohamad-Shafiq & Irwan-Syah, 2024 麻栗坡水玉杯 Thismia malipoensis J. D. Ya & W. B. Yu, 2024 Thismia mantiqueirensis Engels & E.C.Smidt Thismia megalongensis C.A.Hunt, G.Steenbee. & V.Merckx Thismia melanomitra Maas & H.Maas Thismia minutissima Dančák, Hroneš & Sochor Thismia mirabilis K.Larsen Thismia mucronata Nuraliev Thismia mullerensis Tsukaya & H.Okada Thismia neptunis Beccari, 1878 Thismia nigra Dancák, Hrones & Sochor Thismia nigricans Chantanaorr. & Sridith 黑帽水玉杯 Thismia nigricoronata Kumar & S.W.Gale Thismia okhaensis Luu, Tich, G.Tran & Dinh Thismia ophiuris Beccari Thismia ornata Dančák, Hroneš & Sochor Thismia pallida Hrones, Dancák & Rejzek, 2018 Thismia panamensis (Standl.) Jonker Thismia paradisiaca S.Guzm. Thismia petasiformis D.F.Silva & J.M.A.Braga Thismia prataensis Mancinelli, C.T.Blum & E.C.Smidt Thismia pseudomelanomitra D.F.Silva & J.M.A.Braga, 2023，见于巴西亚马逊地区 Thismia puberula Nuraliev Thismia racemosa Ridl. Thismia ribeiroi Engels, D.Ferreira-da-Silva & Soares-Lopes Thismia rodwayi F.Muell. Thismia sahyadrica Sujanapal, Robi & Dantas Thismia saulensis H.Maas & Maas Thismia singeri (de la Sota) Maas & H.Maas Thismia sitimeriamiae Siti-Munirah, Dome & Thorogood, 2021 Thismia submucronata Chantanaorr., Tetsana & Tripetch 苏门答腊水玉杯 Thismia sumatrana Suetsugu & Tsukaya 台湾水玉杯 Thismia taiwanensis Sheng Z.Yang, R.M.K.Saunders & C.J.Hsu Thismia tectipora Cowie 三丝水玉杯 Thismia tentaculata K.Larsen & Aver. Thismia terengganuensis Siti-Munirah 猫头鹰水玉杯 Thismia thaithongiana Chantanaorr. & Suddee 雾岛水玉杯 Thismia tuberculata Hatus. Thismia variabilis D.F.Silva, Honório & J.M.A.Braga, 2023(巴西亚马逊森林) Thismia viridistriata Sochor, Hrones & Dancák 约克水玉杯 Thismia yorkensis Cribb 金樽水玉杯 Thismia jinzun CHUNYANG LU, HAIJUN YANG, WENHAO QIN, HAN XU. Griffith W. (1844). "On the root parasites referred by authors to Rhizantheae and their allies". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 1: 216-221. page 221. Genus: Thismia Griff. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area. [2010-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-06）.  Thismia Griff.. GBIF. [2023-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-01）.  Chantanaorrapint, S. & Sridith, K. (2007). Thismia alba (Thismiaceae), a new record for Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 35: 34–37: http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany/PDF/TFB/TFB35/TFB35_5Thismia_alba.pdf José Aguilar-Cano, Santiago Guzmán-Guzmán and Alejandro Lopera-Toro. 2023. Thismia andicola sp. nov. (Thismiaceae): A New Species from the northern Andes in Colombia. Phytotaxa. 579(2); 107–116. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.579.2.4 Chantanaorrapint, S. 2008. A new species of the genus Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Thailand is described and illustrated. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 53(3); 524-526: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2008/00000053/00000003/art00004 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Sahut Chantanaorrapint. 2018. Lectotypification of Thismia arachnites (Thismiaceae), A Mysterious Species Newly Reported for Thailand. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-018-9765-2 V.S. Hareesh, J.P. Alappatt and M. Sabu. 2018. Thismia aurantiaca sp. nov. (section Rodwaya, Thismiaceae): First Record of the Family from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India with A New Species. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2018.63.02.08 Mat Yunoh Siti-Munirah, Zainol Suhaimi-Miloko and Mohammad Ismail Zubir Ahmad. 2021. Thismia belumensis (Thismiaceae), A Remarkable New Species from The Royal Belum State Park, Gerik, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. PhytoKeys. 172: 121-134. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.172.59336 Hirokazu Tsukaya and Hiroshi Okada. 2012. A New Species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from West Kalimantan, Borneo. Systematic Botany. 37(1): 53-57. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364412X616639 Kenji Suetsugu, Hirokazu Tsukaya, Shuichiro Tagane, Phourin Chhang, Tomohisa Yukawa and Tetsukazu Yahara. 2018. Flora of Bokor National Park VII: Thismia bokorensis (Burmanniaceae), A New Species Representing A New Generic Record. Phytotaxa. 334(1); 65–69. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.10 Nobuyuki Tanaka, Mu Mu Aung and Myo Myin Latt. 2018. Thismia breviappendiculata (Thismiaceae), A New Mycoheterotrophic Plant from Southern Myanmar. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B. 44(2); 67-72. Michal Hroneš, Lucie Kobrlová, Vojtěch Taraška, Ondřej Popelka, Radim Hédl, Rahayu Sukmaria Sukri, Faizah Metali and Martin Dančák. 2015. Thismia brunneomitra, Another New Species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Ulu Temburong, Brunei Darussalam. Phytotaxa. 234(2): 172–178. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.234.2.7 Kenji Suetsugu, Hirokazu Tsukaya, Shuichiro Tagane, Somran Suddee, Sukid Rueangruea and Tetsukazu Yahara. 2017. Thismia brunneomitroides (Thismiaceae), A New Mycoheterotrophic Species from southern Thailand. Phytotaxa. 314(1); 103–109. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.9 Hirokazu Tsukaya, Kenji Suetsugu and Monica Suleiman. 2017. Thismia bryndonii (Thismiaceae), A New Species from Maliau Basin, Sabah, Borneo. Phytotaxa. 312(1); 135–138. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.13 Diego Ferreira Da Silva, Mayk Honório, Chirley Gonçalves Silva, Márcia A. Teixeira-Silva, Marcos Silveira and João Marcelo Alvarenga Braga. 2023. Two New Species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from the Brazilian Amazon Forest. Phytotaxa. 587(3); 269-282. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.587.3.5, http://facebook.com/MarcosSilveira963/posts/10209757454968646 Chantanaorrapint, S. & Chantanaorrapint, A. (2009). Thismia clavigera (Thismiaceae), a new record for Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 37: 27–31: http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany/PDF/TFB/TFB37/TFB37_4.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Sahut Chantanaorrapint and Tosak Seelanan. 2021. Thismia clavigeroides (Thismiaceae), A New Mycoheterotrophic Species from Thailand. Systematic Botany. 46(1); 18-23. DOI: 10.1600/036364421X16128061189468 Diego Ferreira da Silva, Román Carlos Ríos, Vinicyus Jorge Mordaski Visini da Cruz, Inti de Souza and João Marcelo Alvarenga Braga. 2022. Thismia cordata (Thismiaceae), A New Fairy Lantern Species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Phytotaxa. 571(1); 76-84. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.571.1.6 Mat Yunoh Siti Munirah and Dome Nikong. 2019. Thismia domei and T. terengganuensis (Thismiaceae), Two New Species, and T. javanica, A New Record from Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. PhytoKeys. 124: 123-137. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.124.34728 HONG-QING LI and YU-KE BI. 2013. A New Species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa. 105 (1): 25–28. Xiaojuan Li, Ang Liu and Dianxiang Zhang. 2023. Thismia guangdongensis (Thismiaceae), A New mycoheterotrophic Species from China. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03819 Martin Dančák, Michal Hroneš, Michal Sochor, Lucie Kobrlová, Radim Hédl, Záboj Hrázský, Anna Vildomcová, Rahayu Sukmaria Sukri and Faizah Metali. 2013. A New Species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Phytotaxa. 125:33-39. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.125.1.5 Hirokazu Tsukaya, Monica Suleiman and Hiroshi Okada. 2014. A New Variety of Thismia hexagona Dančák, Hroneš, Koblová et Sochor (Thismiaceae) from Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 65(3): 141–145. http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110009922438 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Michal Sochor, Rahayu Sukmaria Sukri, Faizah Metali and Martin Dančák. 2017. Thismia inconspicua (Thismiaceae), A New Mycoheterotrophic Species from Borneo. Phytotaxa. 295(3); 263–270. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.295.3.7 植物新种“尖峰水玉杯”. NSII. [2023-02-15].  Martin Dančák, Michal Hroneš, Michal Sochor and Zuzana Sochorová. 2018. Thismia kelabitiana (Thismiaceae), A New Unique Fairy Lantern from Borneo Potentially Threatened by Commercial Logging. PLoS ONE. 13(10): e0203443. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203443 Siti-Munirah Mat Yunoh. 2018. Thismia kelantanensis (Thismiaceae), A New Species from Kelantan, Peninsular Malaysia. Kew Bulletin. September 2018, 73:42. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-018-9767-0 Mat Yunoh Siti-Munirah and Nikong Dome. 2023. Thismia kenyirensis (Thismiaceae), A New Species from Taman Negeri Kenyir, Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. PhytoKeys. 221: 61-72. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.221.98571 Tatsuki Nishioka, Kenji Suetsugu, Rimi Repin and Kanehiro Kitayama. 2018. Thismia kinabaluensis (Thismiaceae), A New Species from Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo. Phytotaxa. 360(2); 174–178. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.10 Kenji Suetsugu, Kohei Yamana and Hidehito Okada. 2023. Rediscovery of the presumably Extinct Fairy Lantern Thismia kobensis (Thismiaceae) in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan, with Discussions on its Taxonomy, Evolutionary History, and Conservation. Phytotaxa. 585(2); 102–112. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.2 Mat Yunoh Siti-Munirah and Nikong Dome. 2022. Thismia latiffiana (Thismiaceae), An Unusual New Species from Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. PhytoKeys. 188: 105-114. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.188.77061 Mat Yunoh Siti-Munirah, Mustafa Suhaida and Chan Eddie. 2022. Thismia limkokthayi (Thismiaceae): A New Mycoheterotrophic Species from Genting Highlands in Pahang, Malaysia. PhytoKeys. 211: 1-11. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.211.89453 Mat Yunoh Siti-Munirah, Chin Hardy-Adrian, Sharipudin Mohamad-Shafiq, Zainuddin Irwan-Syah and Abd Halim Hamidi. 2024. Thismia malayana (Thismiaceae), A New mycoheterotrophic Species from Peninsular Malaysia. PhytoKeys. 242: 229-239. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.120967 Ji-Dong Ya, Hai-Yao Chen, Wei Zhang, Ren-Bin Zhu, Jie Cai and Wen-Bin Yu. 2024. Phylogenetic and Biogeographical Analyses of Thismia (Thismiaceae) support T. malipoensis as the eighth species in China. Willdenowia. 54(1); 47-63. DOI: 10.3372/wi.54.54102 Mathias Erich Engels, Edelcio Muscat, Matheus De Toledo Moroti and Eric De Camargo Smidt. 2022. Thismia mantiqueirensis (Thismiaceae), A New Species of Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Phytotaxa. 570(2); 223-228. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.8 Martin Dančák, Michal Hroneš and Michal Sochor. 2020. Thismia minutissima (Thismiaceae), A Remarkable New Mycoheterotrophic Species from Sarawak, Borneo. Kew Bulletin. 75, 29. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-020-09886-4 Michal Sochor, Zuzana Egertová, Michal Hroneš and Martin Dančák. 2018. Rediscovery of Thismia neptunis (Thismiaceae) After 151 Years. Phytotaxa. 340(1); 71–78. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.340.1.5 Sahut Chantanaorrapint and Kitichate Sridith. 2015. Thismia nigricans Chantanaorr. & Sridith, A New Species of Thismiaceae from Southern Thailand. Phytotaxa. 217 (3): 293–297. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.217.3.7 Pankaj Kumar, Stephan W. Gale, Ji-Hong Li, Somsanith Bouamanivong and Gunter A. Fischer. 2017. Thismia nigricoronata, A New Species of Burmanniaceae (Thismieae, Dioscoreales) from Vang Vieng, Vientiane Province, Laos, and A Key to Subgeneric Classification. Phytotaxa. 319(3); 225–240. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.2 Martin Dančák, Michal Hroneš and Michal Sochor. 2020. Thismia ornata and T. coronata (Thismiaceae), Two New Species from Sarawak, Borneo. Willdenowia. 50(1); 65–76. DOI: 10.3372/wi.50.50106 Michal Hroneš, Martin Rejžek, Michal Sochor, Martin Svátek, Jakub Kvasnica, Zuzana Egertová, Joan T. Pereira, Reuben Nilus and Martin Dančák. 2018. Two New Species of Thismia subsect. Odoardoa (Thismiaceae) from Borneo. Plant Ecology and Evolution. 151(1); 110-118. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.2018.1387 Santiago Guzmán-Guzmán and Angelo Plata-Torres. 2023. A Flower in Paradise: Citizen Science helps to Discover Thismia paradisiaca (Thismiaceae), A New Species from the Chocó Biogeographic Region in Colombia. Phytotaxa. 603(1); 27-42. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.603.1.2 Diego Ferreira da Silva and João Marcelo Alvarenga Braga. 2022. Thismia petasiformis (Thismiaceae), A New Fairy Lantern Species from the Brazilian Amazon Forest. Phytotaxa. 564(2); 221-229. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.564.2.5 [Botany • 2023] Thismia pseudomelanomitra (Thismiaceae) • A New mycoheterotrophic Species of Thismia subg. Ophiomeris from Brazilian Amazon Forest. Blogspot. [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-22）.  Maxim Nuraliev, Anton Beer, Andrey Kuznetsov and Svetlana Kuznetsova. 2015. Thismia puberula (Thismiaceae), A New Species from Southern Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 234(2); 133–142. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.234.2.3 P. Sujanapal, A.J. Robi, K.J. Dantas, M. Sumod and V.S.F.T. Merckx. 2017. Thismia (Thismiaceae): The First Record of the Mycoheterotrophic Genus to the Flora of India with A New Species Revealing the Phytogeographical Significance of Western Ghats. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 62; 97–102. DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2017.62.2.04 Mat Yunoh Siti-Munirah, Nikong Dome and Chris J. Thorogood. 2021. Thismia sitimeriamiae (Thismiaceae), An Extraordinary New Species from Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. PhytoKeys. 179: 75-89. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.179.68300 Sahut Chantanaorrapint, Naiyana Tetsana, Petch Tripetch and Somran Suddee. 2019. Thismia submucronata (Thismiaceae), A New Species from Mainland Southeast Asia. Taiwania. 64(3); 240-244. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2019.64.240 Ian D. Cowie and David T. Liddle. 2016. Thismia tectipora (Thismiaceae) A New, Unusual Mitre-Form Species from Tropical Australia. Nuytsia, The journal of the Western Australian Herbarium. 27: 85–94. Sahut Chantanaorrapint and Somran Suddee. 2018. Thismia thaithongiana (Dioscoreaceae: Thismieae), A New Species of Mycoheterotroph from An Unusual Habitat. Phytotaxa. 333(2); 287–292. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.333.2.14 CHUNYANG LU, HAIJUN YANG, WENHAO QIN, HAN XU. 2024. Thismia jinzun (Thismiaceae), a new species of Thismia Genus from Hainan Island, China. Phytotaxa. 664(4); 273-280. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.4