下盾螨属

下盾螨属（学名：Hypoaspis）是中气门螨目厉螨科下盾螨亚科的一属，大部分种类生活在地表腐殖质中营自由生活，有些种类见于粮仓、啮齿动物、鸟类等动物的巢穴中，少数见于甲虫体上。截止2005年，全世界已报道下盾螨属物种超过230余种。 本属包括以下物种： Hypoaspis aciphila Karg, 1987 Hypoaspis acme Womersley, 1955 尖狭下盾螨 Hypoaspis aculeifer (G. Canestrini, 1884) Hypoaspis aculeiferoides Teng, 1982 Hypoaspis acutiscutus (Teng, 1982) Hypoaspis analis Karg, 1982 Hypoaspis angulatus (Berlese, 1916) Hypoaspis angusta Karg, 1965 Hypoaspis anserina Karg, 1981 Hypoaspis ardoris Karg, 1993 Hypoaspis armstrongi (Womersley, 1956) Hypoaspis astronomica (C.L. Koch, 1839) Hypoaspis australis Hull, 1923 Hypoaspis austriacus (Sellnick, 1935) Hypoaspis aviator (Berlese, 1920)) 白城下盾螨 Hypoaspis baichengensis Ma, 2000 Hypoaspis barbarae Strong, 1995 Hypoaspis barbatula Karg, 1989 Hypoaspis berlesei Bernhard, 1973 Hypoaspis bipennata Karg, 2003 Hypoaspis bispinosa Karg, 1997 Hypoaspis blattae Strong & Halliday, 1994 Hypoaspis brevidentis Karg, 1978 Hypoaspis brevipedestra Karg, 1985 Hypoaspis brevipellis Karg, 1979 Hypoaspis brevistilis Karg, 1978 Hypoaspis campestris (Berlese, 1887) Hypoaspis cassoidea Karg, 1981 Hypoaspis cerata Karg, 1982 长岭下盾螨 Hypoaspis changlingensis Ma, 2000 钳颖下盾螨 Hypoaspis chelaris Teng, Zhang & Cui, 1992 Hypoaspis chianensis Gu, 1990 Hypoaspis chini (Bai & Gu, 1993) 重庆下盾螨 Hypoaspis chongqingensis Ma, Zhang & Li, 2003 Hypoaspis ciconia Karg, 1979 Hypoaspis claviger (Berlese, 1883) Hypoaspis collina Huhta & Karg, 2010 Hypoaspis comelicensis (Lombardini, 1962) Hypoaspis concinna Teng, 1982 Hypoaspis corpolongus (Rosario, 1981) Hypoaspis corpulentus (Berlese, 1920) Hypoaspis cubaensis Karg, 1981 Hypoaspis cuneifer Michael, 1891 Hypoaspis cursoria Karg, 1988 带岭下盾螨 Hypoaspis dailingensis Ma & Yin, 1998 柔弱下盾螨 Hypoaspis debilis Ma, 1996 Hypoaspis decellei van-Driel, Loots & Marais, 1977 Hypoaspis decemsetae Karg, 1994 Hypoaspis deinos Zeman, 1982 Hypoaspis dendrophilus (Davydova, 1977) Hypoaspis dentipilosa Karg, 1978 Hypoaspis digitalis (Teng, 1981) Hypoaspis disjuncta Hunter & Yeh, 1969 Hypoaspis disparatus (Banks, 1916) Hypoaspis diversa Karg, 1994 Hypoaspis elegans Joharchi, Ostovan & Babaeian, 2014 Hypoaspis elegantula (Berlese, 1903) Hypoaspis elimata Berlese, 1920 Hypoaspis equitans (Michael, 1891) Hypoaspis euarmata Karg, 1996 Hypoaspis eucapillata Karg, 2003 Hypoaspis eugenitalis Karg, 1978 Hypoaspis eupatori (Womersley, 1956) Hypoaspis eupraedonis Karg, 1989 Hypoaspis eupygidialis Karg, 2003 Hypoaspis euventricosa Karg, 1995 Hypoaspis evansi Arutunian, 1993 Hypoaspis expolita (Berlese, 1904) Hypoaspis exquisita Karg, 1989 Hypoaspis femorata Karg, 1978 Hypoaspis finitima (Berlese, 1903)) Hypoaspis fishtowni Ruf & Koehler, 1993 Hypoaspis formationis Karg, 1989 Hypoaspis furcatoides Karg, 1981 Hypoaspis glabra Karg, 1978 Hypoaspis gladii Karg, 1993 Hypoaspis gleba Karg, 1979 郭氏下盾螨 Hypoaspis guoi Hypoaspis guttaforma Karg, 1989 Hypoaspis guttulata Karg, 1978 Hypoaspis haiyuanensis Bai, Chen & Gu, 1994 合肥广厉螨 Hypoaspis hefeiensis Xu & Liang, 1996 Hypoaspis hermaphroditoides Oudemans, 1902 Hypoaspis heteronychus (Womersley, 1956) Hypoaspis hoffmannae Smiley, Baker & Delfinado-Baker, 1996 湖南下盾螨 Hypoaspis hunanensis Ma & Zheng, 2000 Hypoaspis inarmata Karg, 1997 Hypoaspis inepilis Banks, 1916 Hypoaspis integer (Berlese, 1911) Hypoaspis inversus (Banks, 1916) Hypoaspis isodentis Karg, 1989 Hypoaspis isotricha (Kolenati, 1858) Hypoaspis jambar Ishikawa, 1985 喀氏下盾螨 Hypoaspis (Geolaelaps) kargi Costa Hypoaspis krameri (G. Canestrini & R. Canestrini, 1881) Hypoaspis krantzi Arutunian, 1993 Hypoaspis larvicolus Joharchi & Halliday, 2011 Hypoaspis latanalis Karg, 2000 Hypoaspis latodentis Karg, 1993 鳞胸下盾螨 Hypoaspis lepisternalis Hypoaspis lepoauris Karg, 1981 Hypoaspis lepta Oudemans, 1902 Hypoaspis leptolingua Karg, 1994 Hypoaspis liae (Bai & Gu, 1993) Hypoaspis lingua Karg, 1987 林氏下盾螨 Hypoaspis linteyini Samsinak, 1964 刘氏下盾螨 Hypoaspis liui (Samsinak, 1962) Hypoaspis loksai Karg, 2000 Hypoaspis longanalis Karg, 2003 Hypoaspis longchuanensis Gu & Duan, 1991 Hypoaspis longichaetus Ma, 1996 Hypoaspis longicostalis Karg, 1978 Hypoaspis longodigiti Karg, 1979 Hypoaspis longogenitalis Karg, 1978 Hypoaspis louisensis Loots, 1980 溜下盾螨 Hypoaspis lubrica Voigts&Oudemans, 1904 Hypoaspis lusisi Lapina, 1976 Hypoaspis luteus (Oudemans, 1917) Hypoaspis lyratus (Banks, 1916) Hypoaspis mabilogus (Rosario, 1981) Hypoaspis macra Karg, 1978 Hypoaspis macrochaeta Karg, 1988 Hypoaspis magkadikitus (Rosario, 1981) Hypoaspis magnisetae Ma, 1988 Hypoaspis mahuncai Karg, 1988 Hypoaspis malakutsilyus (Rosario, 1981) Hypoaspis mandibularis (Ewing, 1909) Hypoaspis maryamae Joharchi & Halliday, 2011 Hypoaspis masculina Karg, 1988 Hypoaspis matinikus (Rosario, 1981) Hypoaspis mediocuspis (Karg, 1981) Hypoaspis melolonthae Joharchi & Halliday, 2011 Hypoaspis metapodalii Karg, 1978 Hypoaspis michaeli Huhta & Karg, 2010 兵狭下盾螨 Hypoaspis miles (Berlese, 1892) Hypoaspis militiformis Oudemans, 1902 Hypoaspis millipedus (Rosario, 1981) Hypoaspis minusculus Banks, 1916 Hypoaspis mohrii Ishikawa, 1982 Hypoaspis moseri Hunter & Glover, 1968 Hypoaspis mumai Hunter & Glover, 1968 Hypoaspis nana (Mégnin, 1876) Hypoaspis nasoseta Karg, 1981 内蒙下盾螨 Hypoaspis neimongolianus Ma-Liming & Wang-Shenron, 1998 Hypoaspis neocuneifer Evans & Till, 1966 宁夏下盾螨 Hypoaspis ningxiaensis (Bai & Gu, 1993) Hypoaspis nolli Karg, 1962 Hypoaspis oblongus (Halbert, 1915) Hypoaspis onustus (Berlese, 1904) Hypoaspis oreithyiae (Walter & Oliver, 1989) Hypoaspis orientalis Bei & Yin, 2000 Hypoaspis ornatus (Berlese, 1903) 卵形下盾螨 Hypoaspis ovatus Ma, Ning & You-Wen, 2003 Hypoaspis ovisuga (Berlese, 1903) Hypoaspis pahabaeus (Rosario, 1981) Hypoaspis pannicula Karg, 1981 Hypoaspis paraculeifer (Rosario, 1981) Hypoaspis paracuneifer Gu & Bai, 1992 Hypoaspis passalus (Rosario, 1981) Hypoaspis paucidentis Karg, 1989 Hypoaspis pellucida Berlese, 1904 Hypoaspis penicillata Karg, 1979 Hypoaspis picketti Hunter & Glover, 1968 Hypoaspis pinnae Karg, 1987 Hypoaspis postreticulatus Xu & Liang, 1996 Hypoaspis praesternalis Willmann, 1949 拟胸下盾螨 Hypoaspis praesternaloides Ma & Yin, 1998 Hypoaspis praetarsalis Karg, 1978 Hypoaspis pratensis Huhta & Karg, 2010 Hypoaspis pugiocuspis Karg, 1981 Hypoaspis pugni Karg, 1979 Hypoaspis punyalus (Rosario, 1981) Hypoaspis pycnosis Karg, 1979 青海下盾螨 Hypoaspis qinghaiensis Li-Chao, Yang-Xizheng & Yue-Shanlon, 1997 昆士兰下盾螨 Hypoaspis queenslandicus (Womersley, 1956) Hypoaspis quinquepara Karg, 2000 Hypoaspis rarosae (Rosario, 1981) Hypoaspis relictovi Senotrusova, 1982 网状广厉螨 Hypoaspis reticulatus Xu & Liang, 1996 Hypoaspis rhizotrogi Masan, 1998 Hypoaspis rhopaea (Womersley, 1956) Hypoaspis rigensis Lapina, 1976 椰甲下盾螨 Hypoaspis rhinocerotis Oud. Hypoaspis rosei Strong & Halliday, 1994 Hypoaspis ruggi Strong & Halliday, 1994 Hypoaspis saana Huhta & Karg, 2010 Hypoaspis sardous (Berlese, 1911) Hypoaspis schusteri (Hirschmann, 1966) Hypoaspis seriopilosa Karg, 1978 Hypoaspis serpentis Karg, 1979 Hypoaspis serrata Karg, 1979 沈阳广厉螨 Hypoaspis shenyangensis Bei, Shi & Yin, 2003 Hypoaspis similisetae Karg, 1965 简下盾螨 Hypoaspis simplex (Berlese, 1920) Hypoaspis simplexans (Womersley, 1956) Hypoaspis sinensis (Bai & Gu, 1993) Hypoaspis solimani Nawar, Shereef & Ahmed, 1993 Hypoaspis sorecis Li, Zheng & Yang, 1996 Hypoaspis spinacrassus Rosario, 1981 类刺下盾螨 Hypoaspis spinaperaffinis Ma & Cui, in Ma, Liu & Cui 2002 Hypoaspis spiniseta Barilo, in Barylo 1991 Hypoaspis stilosus (Canestrini, 1884) Hypoaspis subminor Gu & Bai, 1991 Hypoaspis submontana Bai, Chen & Gu, 1994 Hypoaspis subpictus Gu & Bai, 1992 Hypoaspis sungaris Ma, 1996 Hypoaspis surenai Joharchi & Shahedi, 2016 Hypoaspis surigaoensis Rosario, 1981 Hypoaspis tengi Gu & Bai, 1991 Hypoaspis tenuisetus (Rosario, 1981) Hypoaspis terrestris Leonardi, 1899 似陆下盾螨 Hypoaspis terrestrisimilis Ma, Zhang & Li, 2003 Hypoaspis tetraspinae Karg, 1995 Hypoaspis thysanifer (Zeman, 1982) Hypoaspis transversanalis Karg, 2000 Hypoaspis tribina Karg, 1979 Hypoaspis tridentata Karg, 1979 Hypoaspis tridentifera Karg, 1978 Hypoaspis tripodiger Berlese, 1916 Hypoaspis trispinosa Berlese, 1920 Hypoaspis tuberculata Masan, 1992 Hypoaspis ungeri Karg, 1985 Hypoaspis vacuus (Michael, 1891) Hypoaspis vanmoli Loots, 1980 Hypoaspis verticis Karg, 1978 Hypoaspis vertisimilis Karg, 1994 Hypoaspis wangae (Bai & Gu, 1993) Hypoaspis weni Bai, Chen & Gu, 1994 Hypoaspis womersleyi Domrow, 1957 Hypoaspis wufengensis Liu & Ma, 2003 Hypoaspis xiajiangensis (Liu & Ma, 2000) Hypoaspis yamanchii Ishikawa, 1982 Hypoaspis yeruiyuae (Ma, 1995) 中卫下盾螨 Hypoaspis zhongweiensis (Bai & Gu, 1993) 周氏下盾螨 Hypoaspis zhoumanshuae Ma-Liming, 1997 王庆林. 中国下盾螨属初步名录[J]. 承德医学院学报. 1999, 16 (1): 56–57 [2021-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-23）.  闫毅，金道超，郭宪国，吴滇. 中国小兽类体表及巢穴下盾螨属名录[J]. 中国热带医学. 2008, 8 (12): 2229–2231 [2021-05-22]. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9727.2008.12.093. （原始内容存档于2021-05-23）.  David Evans Walter (编). 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