文殊蘭屬

文珠蘭屬（学名：Crinum）是石蒜科下的一个属，为草本植物。该属共有约100种，分布于两半球热带地区。 本属包括以下物种： Crinum abyssinicum Hochst. ex A.Rich. Crinum acaule Baker Crinum album (Forssk.) Herb. Crinum amabile Roxb. ex Steud., 1840 Crinum amazonicum Ravenna Crinum americanum Hort.Prag. ex Steud., 1840 Crinum americanum L. Crinum americanum Redouté, 1811 Crinum amoenum Roxb. ex Ker Gawl., 1817 Crinum amphibium Bjorå & Nordal Crinum angustifolium Tate Crinum angustrum Roxb. Crinum angustum Steud. Crinum arenarium Herb. 文殊蘭 Crinum asiaticum L. 文殊兰 Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum Crinum aurantiacum Lehmiller Crinum bakeri K.Schum. Crinum balfourii Baker Crinum balfourii Mast. Crinum bambusetum Nordal & Sebsebe Crinum barbatum L. ex Jackson. Crinum belleymei Hérincq Crinum biflorum Rottb. Crinum binghamii Nordal & Kwembeya Crinum binsii Hoffmanns. Crinum brachynema Herb. Crinum braunii Harms Crinum brevilobatum McCue Crinum bulbispermum (Burm.f.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick. Crinum buphanioides Welw. ex Baker Crinum buphanoides Welw. ex Baker Crinum calamistratum Bogner & Heine Crinum campanulatum Herb. Crinum canaliculatum Carey ex Steud., 1840 Crinum canaliculatum Herb., 1821 Crinum carolo-schmidtii Dinter Crinum coriifolium Hallier f., 1913 Crinum corradii Chiov., 1951 Crinum crassicaule Baker Crinum darienense Woodson Crinum erubescens L.f. ex Aiton Crinum erubescens L.f., 1789 Crinum erythrophyllum Carey ex Herb. Crinum filifolium H.Perrier Crinum fimbriatulum Baker Crinum firmifolium Baker Crinum flaccidum Herb. Crinum forgetii C.H.Wright Crinum formosum Herb. Crinum formosum Herb. ex Seub., 1855 Crinum giessii Lehmiller Crinum giganteum Blanco, 1845 Crinum gigas Nakai Crinum glaucum A.Chev. Crinum gracile G.Mey. ex C.Presl Crinum graciliflorum Kunth & C.D.Bouché Crinum graminicola I.Verd. Crinum guianensis Roem. Crinum hanitrae Lehmiller & Sisk Crinum hardyi Lehmiller Crinum harmsii Baker Crinum hildebrandtii Vatke Crinum humile Herb. Crinum hypotephra F.Muell., 1866 Crinum imperiale Regel Crinum jagus (J.Thomps.) Dandy Crinum jasonii Bjorå & Nordal Crinum joesmithii M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett Crinum kakaduensis Lehmiller & Lykos Crinum kirkii Baker Crinum knyffii C.Morren Crinum koutiense A.Chev. Crinum kunthianum M.Roem. Crinum kunthianum hort. ex Wien. Crinum lajolla Traub Crinum lakefieldensis Lehmiller, Lykos & R.Ham. Crinum lane-poolei Hutch. 西南文殊兰 Crinum latifolium L. Crinum lavrani Lehmiller Crinum leucophyllum Hook., 1884 Crinum lineare L.f. Crinum longifolium Roxb., 1832 Crinum longitubum Pax Crinum lorifolium Roxb. ex Ker Gawl. Crinum lugardiae N.E.Br. Crinum macowanii Baker Crinum majakallense Baker Crinum malabaricum Lekhak & S.R.Yadav Crinum mauritianum G.Lodd. Crinum mccoyi Lehmiller Crinum minimum Milne-Redh. Crinum minus Jacques Crinum modestum Baker Crinum moluccanum Herb. ex Rchb. Crinum moluccanum Roxb. 香殊兰 Crinum moorei Hook.f. Crinum muelleri Lehmiller & Lykos Crinum multiflorum Desf. Crinum natans Baker Crinum neroanum Lehmiller, Sisk & J.Zimmerman Crinum nobile hort. ex Gentil Crinum nordaliae Mabb. Crinum nubicum L.S.Hannibal Crinum octobris Nakai & Tuyama Crinum oliganthum Urb. Crinum ornatum (Aiton) Herb. Crinum ornatum (L.f.) Bury, 1834 Crinum osbeckii Schult. & Schult.f. Crinum paludosum I.Verd. Crinum palustre Urb. Crinum papillosum Nordal Crinum parvibulbosum Dinter ex Overkott Crinum parvum Baker Crinum pauciflorum Miq. ex Hook.f., 1892 Crinum pedunculatum Tate Crinum piliferum Nordal Crinum podophyllum Hook. Crinum politifolium R.Wahlstr. Crinum pronkii Lehmiller Crinum purpurascens Herb. Crinum pusillum Herb. Crinum rautanenianum Schinz Crinum razafindratsiraea LehMill. Crinum reddyi M.Patel & H.Patel Crinum roperense Lehmiller & Lykos Crinum roseum Eckl. ex M.Roem., 1847 Crinum rubromarginatum Lehmiller Crinum salsum Ravenna Crinum scillifolium A.Chev. Crinum sectitubum Teijsm. & Binn., 1866 Crinum serrulatum Baker Crinum sesse-mocinoi L.S.Hannibal Crinum solapurense S.P.Gaikwad, Garad & Gore Crinum spec (Linnaeus, 1753) Linnaeus, 1767 Crinum stenophyllum Baker Crinum stracheyi Baker Crinum strictum Hornem. Crinum stuhlmannii Baker Crinum subcernuum Baker Crinum surinamense Ravenna Crinum thaianum J.Schulze Crinum toxicarium Roxb. ex Hornem., 1819 Crinum trifidum Nordal Crinum undulatum Hook. Crinum uniflorum F.Muell. Crinum variabile (Jacq.) Herb. Crinum venosum R.Br. Crinum verdoorniae Lehmiller Crinum virgineum Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f. Crinum virgineum Mart., 1830 Crinum viviparum (Lam.) R.Ansari & V.J.Nair Crinum walteri Overkott Crinum wattii Baker Crinum welwitschii Baker Crinum wimbushi Worsley Crinum woodrowii Baker Crinum woodrowii Baker ex W.Watson Crinum xerophilum H.Perrier ex Lehmiller Crinum xpowellii hort. ex Baker Crinum yorkensis Lehmiller, Lykos & R.Ham. Crinum yuccaeoides Herb., 1820 Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L. 杂交种： 红花文殊兰 Crinum ×amabile Donn ex Ker Gawl. Crinum ×cappedum L.S.Hannibal, 1972 Crinum ×ceciliae Herb. Crinum ×decandolei Herb. Crinum ×elseae L.S.Hannibal, 1972 Crinum ×gowenianum Herb. Crinum ×grandiflorum Anon. Crinum ×grandiflorum Hort.Deleuil Crinum ×haylockii Herb. Crinum ×kircape Orpet Crinum ×letitiae Herb. Crinum ×louisae Herb. Crinum ×muellerianum W.Muell. Crinum ×powellii Baker Crinum ×prainianum W.Muell. Crinum ×sinicoscabrum G.M.Schulze Crinum ×submersum Herb. 栽培种： 白缘文殊兰 Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum ‘Variegatum’ 归入本属的物种： Erigone longiflora Salisb., 1866 Erigone longifolia Salisb., 1866 Erigone revoluta Salisb., 1866 Erigone riparia Salisb., 1866 Erigone viridiflora Salisb., 1866 Taenais australasica Salisb., 1866 Taenais yuccoides Salisb. Genus: Crinum L.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2010-01-27 [2011-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-14）.  中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.