詹姆斯·泰特·布莱克纪念奖

詹姆斯·泰特·布莱克纪念奖（英語：James Tait Black Memorial Prize）是英国最古老的文学奖，主要與豪森登獎一同頒發文學獎。此奖项创办于1919年，每年评奖一次，是布莱克夫人（Mrs. Janet Coats Black）为了纪念她的最后一任丈夫而设立的；她向苏格兰艺术协会（英语：Scottish_Arts_Council）（Scottish Arts Council）进行了捐助。奖项的获得者是由爱丁堡大学英语文学系的教授们从前一年在英国出版的英语作品中选出的。布莱克奖包括“小说奖”，“传记奖”和“戏剧奖”，各项奖金为3000英镑。该奖的历届获奖者中包括了著名的D·H·劳伦斯、E·M·福斯特、格雷厄姆·格林、威廉·戈尔丁。 1920 休·沃波尔 The Secret City 1921 大卫·赫伯特·劳伦斯 The Lost Girl 1922 沃尔特·德拉梅尔 Memoirs of a Midget 1923 大卫·加内特 Lady Into Fox（女人变狐狸） 1924 阿诺德·贝内特 Riceyman Steps 1925 爱德华·摩根·福斯特 A Passage to India 1926 Liam O'Flaherty The Informer 1927 瑞克里芙·霍尔 Adam's Breed 1928 Francis Brett Young The Portrait of Clare 1929 西格夫里·萨松 Memoirs of a Foxhunting Man 1930 J. B. Priestley The Good Companions 1931 E. H. Young Miss Mole 1932 Kate O'Brien Without My Cloak 1933 Helen Simpson Boomerang 1934 A. G. Macdonnell England, Their England 1935 罗伯特·格雷夫斯 I, Claudius and Claudius the God 1936 L. H. Myers The Root and the Flower 1937 Winifred Holtby South Riding 1938 Neil M. Gunn Highland River 1939 C. S. Forester A Ship of the Line and Flying Colours 1940 奥尔德斯·赫胥黎 After Many a Summer Dies the Swan 1941 Charles Morgan The Voyage 1942 Joyce Cary A House of Children 1943 亚瑟·伟利 Translation of Monkey by Wu Ch'êng-ên 1944 Mary Lavin Tales from Bective Bridge 1945 Forrest Reid Young Tom 1946 L. A. G. Strong Travellers 1947 Oliver Onions Poor Man's Tapestry 1948 L. P. Hartley Eustace and Hilda 1949 格雷厄姆·格林 The Heart of the Matter 1950 Emma Smith The Far Cry 1951 Robert Henriquez Through the Valley 1952 W. C. Chapman-Mortimer Father Goose 1953 伊夫林·沃 Men at Arms 1954 玛格丽特·肯尼迪 Troy Chimneys 1955 C·P·斯诺 The Men and the Masters 1956 Ivy Compton-Burnett Mother and Son 1957 Rose Macauley The Towers of Trebizond 1958 Anthony Powell At Lady Molly's 1959 安格斯·威尔逊 The Middle Age of Mrs. Eliot 1960 Rex Warner Imperial Caesar 1961 Jennifer Dawson The Ha-Ha 1962 Ronald Hardy Act of Destruction 1963 Gerda Charles A Slanting Light 1964 Frank Tuohy The Ice Saints 1965 Muriel Spark The Mandelbaum Gate 1966 Christine Brooke-Rose Such, and Aidan Higgins Langrishe, Go Down 1967 Margaret Drabble Jerusalem The Golden 1968 Maggie Ross The Gasteropod 1969 Elizabeth Bowen Eva Trout 1970 Lily Powell The Bird of Paradise 1971 納丁·戈迪默 A Guest of Honour 1972 约翰·伯格 G 1973 艾瑞斯·梅鐸 The Black Prince 1974 劳伦斯·达雷尔 Monsieur, or the Prince of Darkness 1975 Brian Moore The Great Victorian Collection 1976 约翰·班维尔 Doctor Copernicus 1977 约翰·勒卡雷 The Honourable Schoolboy 1978 Maurice Gee Plumb 1979 威廉·戈尔丁 Darkness Visible 1980 约翰·马克斯维尔·库切 Waiting for the Barbarians 1981 萨尔曼·拉什迪 Midnight's Children；保罗·索鲁 The Mosquito Coast 1982 布鲁斯·查特文 On the Black Hill 1983 Jonathan Keates Allegro Postillions 1984 J·G·巴拉德 Empire of the Sun；安洁拉·卡特 Nights at the Circus 1985 Robert Edric Winter Garden 1986 Jenny Joseph Persephone 1987 George Mackay Brown The Golden Bird: Two Orkney Stories 1988 Piers Paul Read A Season in the West 1989 詹姆斯·科尔曼 A Disaffection 1990 威廉·波伊 Brazzaville Beach 1991 Iain Sinclair Downriver 1992 Rose Tremain Sacred Country 1993 Caryl Phillips Crossing the River 1994 阿兰·霍灵赫斯特 The Folding Star 1995 Christopher Priest The Prestige 1996 格雷厄姆·斯威夫特 Last Orders, and Alice Thompson Justine 1997 安德鲁·米勒 Ingenious Pain 1998 Beryl Bainbridge Master Georgie 1999 Timothy Mo Renegade, or Halo2 2000 查蒂·史密斯 《白牙》 2001 Sid Smith Something Like a House 2002 强纳森·法兰森 修正 2003 Andrew O'Hagan Personality 2004 David Peace GB84 2005 伊恩·麦克尤恩 Saturday 2006 戈马克·麦卡锡 The Road 2007 Rosalind Belben Our Horses in Egypt 2008 塞巴斯蒂安·巴里 The Secret Scripture 2009 A·S·拜厄特 The Children's Book 2010 Tatjana Soli The Lotus Eaters 2011 Padgett Powell You and I 2012 Alan Warner The Deadman's Pedal 2013 Jim Crace Harvest 2014 Zia Haider Rahman In the Light of What We Know 2015 Benjamin Markovits You Don't Have to Live Like This 2016 Eimear McBride The Lesser Bohemians 2017 Eley Williams Attrib. and other stories 2018 Olivia Laing Crudo 2019 Lucy Ellmann Ducks, Newburyport 2020 Shola von Reinhold Lote 荷蘭人James Tait Black，1845年在福建廈門成立德記洋行，隸屬英屬東印度公司。