鹿松露属

鹿松露属（学名：Elaphomyces）也称大团囊菌属，是子囊菌門散囊菌綱散囊菌目鹿松露科的一個属。 多数物种为外生菌根的共生真菌，与共生植物形成外生菌根。鹿松露与松露是不同的，鹿松露屬於子囊菌门下的散囊菌綱，其子囊果在地下平均5cm深度，属于地下真菌（hypogeous fungus），常年生长。松露则屬於盤菌綱，虽然营养菌丝在地下，但其子囊果在地面之上，因此只能季节性生长。目前发现约50个鹿松露物种。 在温带和亚北极森林生态系统中，鹿松露属是最重要的外生菌根真菌属之一。它们是环境中砷污染修复植物，某些鹿松露的砷积累效能达到12–660 mg / kg（以干重计），而且有机砷的组成很不寻常，主要为甲基砷酸和三甲基砷氧化物。 鹿松露不能为人类食用，但是野猪或其它小哺乳动物的最爱。 本属包括以下物种： Elaphomyces aculeatus Vittad. Elaphomyces adamizans Castellano & T.W.Henkel Elaphomyces americanus Castellano Elaphomyces anthracinus Vittad. Elaphomyces appalachiensis Linder Elaphomyces asahimontanus Kobayasi Elaphomyces asperulus Vittad. Elaphomyces atropurpureus Vittad. Elaphomyces aurantius Castellano, Trappe & Vernes Elaphomyces austrogranulatus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes Elaphomyces barrioi A.Paz, Lavoise & Molia Elaphomyces bartlettii Castellano & R.B.Stephens Elaphomyces bollardii Beever, Castellano & Trappe Elaphomyces borealis Jeppson & E.Larss., 2021 Elaphomyces bucholtzii Saitta, A.Paz, E.Otsing & Tedersoo Elaphomyces carbonaceus Corner & Hawker Elaphomyces chlorocarpus Castellano, Trappe & T.Lebel Elaphomyces cibulae Castellano, Trappe & D.Mitchell Elaphomyces citrinopapillatus A.Molia, A.Paz & Lavoise Elaphomyces citrinus Vittad. Elaphomyces compleximurus Castellano, T.W.Henkel & S.L.Mill. Elaphomyces cooloolanus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes Elaphomyces coralloideus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes Elaphomyces cyanosporus Tul. & C.Tul. Elaphomyces darjeelingensis K.S.Thind & B.M.Sharma Elaphomyces decipiens Vittad. Elaphomyces digitatus Castellano, T.W.Henkel & S.L.Mill. Elaphomyces favosus Castellano & T.W.Henkel Elaphomyces fici Tilak & Rokde Elaphomyces foetidus Vittad. Elaphomyces fragilisporus S.Imai 粒状大团囊菌 Elaphomyces granulatus Fr., 1829 Elaphomyces guangdongensis B.C.Zhang Elaphomyces iuppitercellus Castellano & T.W.Henkel 日本大团囊菌 Elaphomyces japonicus Lloyd Elaphomyces labyrinthinus Castellano & T.W.Henkel Elaphomyces laetiluteus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes Elaphomyces leonis Juste, Faust.García, J.M.Vidal & A.Paz Elaphomyces leucocarpus Vittad. Elaphomyces leucosporus Vittad. Elaphomyces leveillei Tul. & C.Tul. Elaphomyces loebiae Castellano & T.F.Elliott Elaphomyces luteicrustus Beever, Castellano & Trappe Elaphomyces macrosporus Castellano & T.F.Elliott Elaphomyces maculatus Vittad. Elaphomyces mitchelliae Castellano & T.F.Elliott Elaphomyces miyabeanus S.Imai Elaphomyces morettii Vittad. Elaphomyces muricatus Fr. Elaphomyces mutabilis Vittad. Elaphomyces nemoreus Jeppson, A.Molia & E.Larsson Elaphomyces neoasperulus Kobayasi Elaphomyces nikkoensis S.Imai Elaphomyces nopporensis S.Imai Elaphomyces nothofagi Castellano, Trappe & Vernes Elaphomyces officinalis Nees Elaphomyces oreoides Castellano Elaphomyces papillatus Vittad. Elaphomyces pedicellaris Castellano, Trappe & Vernes Elaphomyces persoonii Vittad. Elaphomyces porcatosporus B.C.Zhang Elaphomyces pusillus A.Molia & S.Sivertsen Elaphomyces putridus Beever, Castellano & Trappe Elaphomyces queenslandicus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes Elaphomyces quercicola Ławryn., A.Paz & Lavoise Elaphomyces remickii Castellano & R.B.Stephens Elaphomyces reticulosporus B.C.Zhang Elaphomyces roseolus Setkos, Kaounas, A.Paz, Lavoise & Fern.Rodr. Elaphomyces roseoviolaceus A.Molia & E.Larsson Elaphomyces rugosisporus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes Elaphomyces septatus Vittad. Elaphomyces shimizuensis Kobayasi Elaphomyces singaporensis Corner & Hawker Elaphomyces spinoreticulatus B.C.Zhang & Minter Elaphomyces spirosporus A.Paz & Lavoise Elaphomyces subvariegatus S.Imai Elaphomyces subviscidus (Zeller) Trappe & Guzmán Elaphomyces suejoyceae Castellano, Trappe & Vernes Elaphomyces sulphureopallidus Vaček Elaphomyces symeae Castellano, Trappe & T.Lebel Elaphomyces timgrovei Castellano, Trappe & Vernes Elaphomyces titibuensis Kobayasi Elaphomyces tropicalis Sukarno & Listiyowati Elaphomyces tuberculatus A-S.Xu Elaphomyces verrucosus C.W.Dodge Elaphomyces verruculosus Castellano Elaphomyces violaceoniger A.Paz, Faust.García & Lavoise Elaphomyces virgatosporus Hollós Elaphomyces viridiseptus Trappe & Kimbr. 真菌主题 Molia, A., Larsson, E., Jeppson, M., Læssøe, T., & Larsson, K. (2020). Elaphomyces section Elaphomyces (Eurotiales, Ascomycota) — taxonomy and phylogeny of North European taxa, with the introduction of three new species. Fungal Systematics and Evolution, 5, 283 - 300. (PDF).  Paz A, Bellanger JM, Lavoise C; et al. The genus Elaphomyces (Ascomycota, Eurotiales): a ribosomal DNA-based phylogeny and revised systematics of European 'deer truffles'. Persoonia. 2017;38:197-239. doi:10.3767/003158517X697309. (PDF).  引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link) Braeuer, Simone; Borovička, Jan; Goessler, Walter (2018). "A unique arsenic speciation profile in Elaphomyces spp. ("deer truffles")—trimethylarsine oxide and methylarsonous acid as significant arsenic compounds". Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 410 (9): 2283–2290. doi:10.1007/s00216-018-0903-3. ISSN 1618-2642. PMC 5849658. PMID 29430602..  Elaphomyces Nees. GBIF. [2022-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-17）.