木薯属

木薯属（学名：Manihot）是金虎尾目大戟科下的一个属，为灌木或乔木植物，很少为草本。该属共有约170种，分布于热带美洲。 本属包括以下物种： Janipha angustifolia Pohl ex Heynh. Janipha arborea Mart. ex Pax Janipha juquilla Müll.Arg., 1866 Manihot acuminatissima Müll.Arg. Manihot aesculifolia (Kunth) Pohl Manihot allemii M.J.Silva Manihot alterniflora P.Carvalho & M.Martins Manihot alutacea D.J.Rogers & Appan Manihot angustifolia Pohl ex Steud., 1840 Manihot angustiloba (Torr.) Müll.Arg. Manihot anisophylla (Griseb.) Müll.Arg. Manihot anomala Pohl Manihot appanii M.J.Silva Manihot arenaria M.Mend. Manihot attenuata Müll.Arg. Manihot auriculata McVaugh Manihot australis M.Mend. & P.Orlandini Manihot baccata Allem Manihot bellidifolia P.Carvalho & M.Martins Manihot berroana Beauverd Manihot brachyandra Pax & K.Hoffm. Manihot brachyloba Müll.Arg. Manihot brasiliana M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc. Manihot breviloba P.Carvalho & M.Martins Manihot caerulescens Pohl Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. Manihot carthaginensis (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. Manihot catingae Ule Manihot caudata Greenm. Manihot cecropiifolia Pohl Manihot cezarii M.Martins Manihot chlorosticta Standl. & Goldman Manihot coalescens Cif. Manihot coimbrana M.Mend. Manihot compositifolia Allem Manihot condensata D.J.Rogers & Appan Manihot confertiflora M.J.Silva Manihot congesta M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc. Manihot corymbiflora Pax & K.Hoffm. Manihot crassisepala Pax & K.Hoffm. Manihot crotalariiformis Pohl Manihot davisiae Croizat Manihot debilis M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc. Manihot decurrens M.Mend. & M.Martins Manihot diamantinensis Allem Manihot dichotoma Ule Manihot digitata Sweet Manihot divergens Pohl Manihot ebracteata M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc. Manihot elongata P.Carvalho & M.Martins Manihot epruinosa Pax & K.Hoffm. Manihot erecta M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc. 木薯 Manihot esculenta Crantz Manihot fabianae M.Mend. Manihot falcata D.J.Rogers & Appan Manihot fallax M.J.Silva & L.S.Inocencio Manihot filamentosa Pittier Manihot flemingiana D.J.Rogers & Appan Manihot foetida (Kunth) Pohl Manihot fortalezensis Nassar, D.G.Ribeiro, Bomfim & P.T.C.Gomes Manihot fruticulosa (Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan Manihot gabrielensis Allem Manihot glauca M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc. 木薯胶 Manihot glaziovii Manihot gracilis Pohl Manihot grahamii Hook. Manihot gratiosa M.J.Silva Manihot guaranitica Chodat & Hassl. Manihot handroana Cruz Manihot hassleriana Chodat Manihot hastatiloba A.C.Allem.Mscr. Manihot heptaphylla Ule Manihot hilariana Baill. Manihot hunzikeriana Mart.Crov. Manihot incisa M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc. Manihot inflata Müll.Arg. Manihot inflexa M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc. Manihot irwinii D.J.Rogers & Appan Manihot jacobinensis Müll.Arg. Manihot janiphoides Müll.Arg. Manihot japonica Semler Manihot jolyana Cruz Manihot kalungae M.J.Silva & Sodré Manihot leptophylla Pax & K.Hoffm. Manihot longepetiolata Glaz., 1913 Manihot longepetiolata Pohl Manihot longiracemosa P.Carvalho & M.Martins Manihot lourdesiae M.J.Silva Manihot lourdesii M.J.Silva Manihot luxurians M.J.Silva Manihot macrocarpa P.Carvalho & M.Martins Manihot maracasensis Ule Manihot marajoara Huber Manihot mcvaughii V.W.Steinm. Manihot membranacea Pax & K.Hoffm. Manihot michaelis McVaugh Manihot minima M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc. Manihot mirabilis Pax Manihot mobilis Standl. ex Leavenw., 1946 Manihot montana M.J.Silva Manihot mossamedensis Taub. Manihot multifida Glaz., 1913 Manihot nana Müll.Arg. Manihot neoglaziouvii Pax & K.Hoffm. ex Luetzelb. Manihot neoglaziovii Pax & K.Hoffm. ex Luetzelb. Manihot neusana Nassar Manihot nogueirae Allem Manihot oaxacana D.J.Rogers & Appan Manihot obovata J.Jiménez Ram. Manihot oligantha Pax & K.Hoffm. Manihot orbicularis Pohl Manihot pachycaulis M.J.Silva Manihot palmata Müll.Arg. Manihot pandurata M.Martins & M.Mend. Manihot pauciflora Brandegee Manihot paviifolia Pohl Manihot peltata Pohl Manihot pentaphylla Pohl Manihot peruviana Müll.Arg. Manihot pilosa Pohl Manihot pinatiloba M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc. Manihot pohliana Müll.Arg. Manihot pohlii Wawra Manihot populifolia Pax Manihot porphyrantha M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc. Manihot pringlei S.Watson Manihot procumbens Müll.Arg. Manihot pruinosa Pohl Manihot pseudoglaziouvii Pax & K.Hoffm. Manihot pseudoglaziovii Pax & K.Hoffm. Manihot pulchrifolius M.J.Silva Manihot purpurea M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc. Manihot purpureocostata Pohl Manihot pusilla Pohl Manihot quinquefolia Pohl Manihot quinqueloba Pohl Manihot quinquepartita Huber ex D.J.Rogers & Appan Manihot reflexifolia P.Carvalho & M.Martins Manihot reniformis Pohl Manihot reptans Pax Manihot rhomboidea Müll.Arg. Manihot robusta M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc. Manihot rubricaulis I.M.Johnst. Manihot sagittata M.Mend. & M.Martins Manihot sagittatopartita Pohl Manihot salicifolia Pohl Manihot saxatilis M.J.Silva & Sodré Manihot scandens L.S.Inocencio & M.J.Silva Manihot sparsifolia Pohl Manihot stellata M.Mend. Manihot stipularis Pax Manihot striata M.Mend. & M.Martins Manihot stricta Baill. Manihot subspicata D.J.Rogers & Appan Manihot surinamensis D.J.Rogers & Appan Manihot takape De Egea & Peña-Chocarro Manihot teissonnieri A.Chev. Manihot tenella Müll.Arg. Manihot toledi Labroy, 1914 Manihot tomatophylla Standl. Manihot tomatophylla Standl. ex Leavenw., 1946 Manihot tombadorensis M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc. Manihot tomentosa Pohl Manihot triloba (Sessé) McVaugh ex Miranda Manihot tripartita (Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Manihot triphylla Pohl Manihot tristis Müll.Arg. Manihot tweedieana Beauverd Manihot variifolia Pax & K.Hoffm. Manihot veadeirensis M.J.Silva Manihot violacea Pohl Manihot walkerae Croizat Manihot walkeri Croizat Manihot websterae D.J.Rogers & Appan, 1973 Manihot websteri D.J.Rogers & Appan Manihot weddelliana Baill. Manihot xavantinensis D.J.Rogers & Appan Manihot zehntneri Ule 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Marcos José da Silva, Thannya Nascimento Soares and Patrícia Rasteiro Ordiale Oliveira. 2017. Morphological Characteristics and Genetic Evidence Reveals A New Species of Manihot (Euphorbiaceae, Crotonoideae) from Goiás, Brazil. PhytoKeys. 77; 99-111. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.77.11738 Juana De Egea Elsam, María del Carmen Peña-Chocarro, Fátima Mereles and Gloria Céspedes. 2018. Manihot takape sp. nov. (Euphorbiaceae), A New Tuberous Subshrub from the Paraguayan Chaco. PhytoKeys. 103: 1-12. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.103.26307