番石榴属

番石榴属（學名：Psidium）是桃金娘科下的一个属，为灌木或乔木植物。该属共有约150种，分布于热带美洲。 本属包括以下76个有效物种及1个杂交种： 酸番石榴 Psidium acidum (Mart. ex DC.) Landrum 頂花番石榴 Psidium acranthum Urb. 尖果番石榴 Psidium acutangulum DC. 白番石榴 Psidium albescens Urb. 抱莖番石榴 Psidium amplexicaule Pers. 附體番石榴 Psidium appendiculatum Kiaersk. 阿勞卡尼亞番石榴 Psidium araucanum Soares-Silva & Proença 南方番石榴 Psidium australe Cambess. 巴伊亞番石榴 Psidium bahianum Landrum & Funch 短梗番石榴 Psidium brevipedunculatum Tuler & Landrum 布朗番石榴 Psidium brownianum Mart. ex DC. 草莓番石榴 Psidium cattleyanum Sabine 莖花番石榴 Psidium cauliflorum Landrum & Sobral 銅色番石榴 Psidium cupreum O.Berg 密葉番石榴 Psidium densicomum Mart. ex DC. 頓氏番石榴 Psidium donianum O.Berg 尤金番石榴 Psidium eugenii Kiaersk. 堅硬番石榴 Psidium firmum O.Berg 腓特烈斯塔爾番石榴 Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O.Berg) Nied. 黄褐番石榴 Psidium fulvum McVaugh 蓋氏番石榴 Psidium ganevii Landrum & Funch 格氏番石榴 Psidium glaziovianum Kiaersk. 大葉番石榴 Psidium grandifolium Mart. ex DC. 葛瑞丝拉番石榴 Psidium grazielae Tuler & M.C.Souza 番石榴 Psidium guajava L. 瓜亞基爾番石榴 Psidium guayaquilense Landrum & Cornejo 幾内亞番石榴 Psidium guineense Sw. 圭亞那番石榴 Psidium guyanense Pers. 哈里斯番石榴 Psidium harrisianum Urb. 原駝番石榴 Psidium huanucoense Landrum 不對稱番石榴 Psidium inaequilaterum O.Berg 卷萼番石榴 Psidium involutisepalum Tuler, Carrijo & Peixoto 伊塔納拉番石榴 Psidium itanareense O.Berg 雅坎氏番石榴 Psidium jacquinianum (O.Berg) Mattos 肯尼迪婭番石榴 Psidium kennedyanum Morong 朗格斯多夫番石榴 Psidium langsdorffii O.Berg 拉魯特番石榴 Psidium laruotteanum Cambess. 長葉柄番石榴 Psidium longipetiolatum D.Legrand 馬卡埃番石榴 Psidium macahense O.Berg 瑪麗本番石榴 Psidium maribense Mart. ex DC. 微葉番石榴 Psidium minutifolium Krug & Urb. 米西奧內斯番石榴 Psidium misionum D.Legrand 山地番石榴 Psidium montanum Sw. 茴香番石榴 Psidium myrsinites DC. 似桃金孃番石榴 Psidium myrtoides O.Berg 細葉番石榴 Psidium nannophyllum Alain 幣葉番石榴 Psidium nummularia (C.Wright ex Griseb.) C.Wright 下垂番石榴 Psidium nutans O.Berg 橢圓番石榴 Psidium oblongatum O.Berg 橢葉番石榴 Psidium oblongifolium O.Berg 西方番石榴 Psidium occidentale Landrum & Parra-Os. 少籽番石榴 Psidium oligospermum Mart. ex DC. 卵葉番石榴 Psidium ovale (Spreng.) Burret 小葉番石榴 Psidium parvifolium Griseb. 花梗番石榴 Psidium pedicellatum McVaugh 矮番石榴 Psidium pigmeum Arruda 豔麗番石榴 Psidium pulcherrimum Tuler & C.M.Costa 萊蒙迪番石榴 Psidium raimondii Burret 蘭博番石榴 Psidium ramboanum Mattos 拉特氏番石榴 Psidium ratterianum Proença & Soares-Silva 開裂番石榴 Psidium refractum O.Berg 菱葉番石榴 Psidium rhombeum O.Berg 河畔番石榴 Psidium riparium Mart. ex DC. 粗壯番石榴 Psidium robustum O.Berg 喙果番石榴 Psidium rostratum McVaugh 圓葉番石榴 Psidium rotundatum Griseb. 圓碟番石榴 Psidium rotundidiscum Proença & Tuler 紅果番石榴 Psidium rufum Mart. ex DC. 皺果番石榴 Psidium rutidocarpum Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don 濟世番石榴 Psidium salutare (Kunth) O.Berg 森克番石榴 Psidium schenckianum Kiaersk. 短葉番石榴 Psidium sessiliflorum (Landrum) Proença & Tuler 索布拉利亞番石榴 Psidium sobralianum Landrum & Proença 索羅卡巴番石榴 Psidium sorocabense O.Berg 條紋番石榴 Psidium striatulum DC. 亞灌木番石榴 Psidium suffruticosum O.Berg 烏爾奇拉番石榴 Psidium urquiolanum Landrum & Z.Acosta 杂交种： 淡青番石榴 Psidium × hypoglaucum Standl. 按现代基因研究，本属大致可分成四个组，已检验分类的部分物种如下： 裸花番石榴组 Psidium sect. Apertiflora 銅色番石榴 Psidium cupreum O.Berg 拉魯特番石榴 Psidium laruotteanum Cambess. 馬卡埃番石榴 Psidium macahense O.Berg 似桃金孃番石榴 Psidium myrtoides O.Berg 粗壯番石榴 Psidium robustum O.Berg 紅果番石榴 Psidium rufum Mart. ex DC. 濟世番石榴 Psidium salutare (Kunth) O.Berg 短葉番石榴 Psidium sessiliflorum (Landrum) Proença & Tuler 冠花番石榴组 Psidium sect. Mitranthes 頂花番石榴 Psidium acranthum Urb. 抱莖番石榴 Psidium amplexicaule Pers. 格氏番石榴 Psidium glaziovianum Kiaersk. 茴香番石榴 Psidium myrsinites DC. 少籽番石榴 Psidium oligospermum Mart. ex DC. 森克番石榴 Psidium schenckianum Kiaersk. 对叶番石榴组 Psidium sect. Obversifolia 尖果番石榴 Psidium acutangulum DC. 草莓番石榴 Psidium cattleyanum Sabine 番石榴组 Psidium sect. Psidium 酸番石榴 Psidium acidum (Mart. ex DC.) Landrum 南方番石榴 Psidium australe Cambess. 腓特烈斯塔爾番石榴 Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O.Berg) Nied. 大葉番石榴 Psidium grandifolium Mart. ex DC. 番石榴 Psidium guajava L. 幾内亞番石榴 Psidium guineense Sw. 肯尼迪婭番石榴 Psidium kennedyanum Morong 拉特氏番石榴 Psidium ratterianum Proença & Soares-Silva Psidium L.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2024-09-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-28） （英语）.  中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Genus: Psidium L.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-01-27 [2010-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-14）.  Psidium L.. GBIF. [2023-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-28）.  Proença, Carolyn Elinore Barnes; Tuler, Amélia Carlos; Lucas, Eve J; Vasconcelos, Thais Nogales da Costa; de Faria, Jair Eustáquio Quintino; Staggemeier, Vanessa Graziele; de-Carvalho, Plauto Simão; Forni-Martins, Eliana Regina; Inglis, Peter Ward; da Mata, Lorena Ramos; da Costa, Itayguara Ribeiro. Diversity, phylogeny and evolution of the rapidly evolving genus Psidium L. (Myrtaceae, Myrteae). Annals of Botany. 2022-03-23, 129 (4): 367–388. doi:10.1093/aob/mcac005.