半閉央不圓唇元音

半閉央不圓唇元音（close-mid central unrounded vowel、high-mid central unrounded vowel）是元音的一種，存在于一些語言當中，國際音標是⟨ɘ⟩，形如左右翻转的“e”。此符号于1993年添加进IPA中，在此之前，此元音的音标记作⟨ë⟩。X-SAMPA符号是⟨@\⟩。 其元音高度是半閉，表示舌頭的位置是在閉元音和中元音之間。 其元音舌位是央，表示舌的位置是在央元音的地方，大約在前元音和後元音中間。 其圓唇度為不圓唇元音，嘴唇自然放鬆，不特別向前突起。 While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". Mokari & Werner (2016). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMokariWerner2016 (help) Kerr (1988:110頁) Remijsen & Manyang (2009:117, 119頁) Cox (2006:?頁) Durie & Hajek (1994:?頁) Hillenbrand (2003:122頁) Collins & Mees (1990:93頁) Collins & Mees (1990:92頁) Bauer et al. (2007) Roca & Johnson (1999:186頁) Asu & Teras (2009)，第368–369頁. Ó Sé (2000) Valenzuela & Gussenhoven (2013:101頁) Jolkesky (2009:676–677 and 682頁) Jolkesky (2009:676 and 682頁) Wendel & Wendel (1978:198頁) Bishop (1996:230頁) Pearce (2011:251頁) Lee (1999:121頁) Chirkova & Chen (2013a:79頁) Sadowsky et al. 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