南方基督教领袖会议

南方基督教领袖会议（Southern Christian Leadership Conference；SCLC）是一个非裔美国人民权组织，总部位于美国喬治亞州亚特兰大。其第一任主席是马丁·路德·金，在美国非裔美國人民權運動中发挥了重要作用。 1957年1月10日，在聯合抵制蒙哥馬利公車運動胜利后，马丁·路德·金与贝亚德·鲁斯汀、埃拉·贝克等人邀请约60名黑人牧师和领袖到亚特兰大的埃比尼泽教堂集会。1月11日，一群人举行首次会议，并在当天举行新闻发布会公布名称“Southern Negro Leaders Conference on Transportation and Nonviolent Integration”。 2月15日，组织在新奥尔良举行会议，改名“Negro Leaders Conference on Nonviolent Integration”，不久改名“Southern Negro Leaders Conference”。金担任主席。1957年8月举行的第三次会议上，该组织决定定为现名，将其关注范围从公共汽车扩展到一切形式的种族隔离。 该组织号召人们通过公民不服從、抵制和游行等方法达成目标，因此一般认为比全国有色人种协进会更激进，后者通过诉讼、立法游说和教育活动达成目的。但它不如种族平等大会或学生非暴力协调委员会激进。 King Research & Education Institute at Stanford Univ. Southern Christian Leadership Conference. [2023-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-27）.  Branch, Taylor. Parting the Waters. Simon & Schuster. 1988. ISBN 9780671687427.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link) Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement -- History & Timeline, 1957. www.crmvet.org. [2017-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-04）.  Conference Called by King to Air Rights Progress. Alabama Tribune. August 2, 1957: 1.  Name changed to Southern Christian Leadership Conference at third meeting; King announces "Crusade for Citizenship". King Encyclopedia. Stanford University | Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute. 1957-08-08 [2020-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-31）.  National Staff. The All-New National SCLC. March 26, 2018 [2020-10-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-28）.  University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute. 2017-06-20 [2022-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-31）.  Aguiar, Marian; Gates, Henry Louis. Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Africana: the encyclopedia of the African and African American experience. New York: Basic Civitas Books. 1999. ISBN 0-465-00071-1.  Cooksey, Elizabeth B. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). The new Georgia encyclopedia. Athens, GA: Georgia Humanities Council. December 23, 2004 [February 12, 2008]. OCLC 54400935. （原始内容存档于2012-10-12）.  Fairclough, Adam. "The Preachers and the People: The Origins and Early Years of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 1955-1959." Journal of Southern History (1986): 403–440. in JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Fairclough, Adam. To Redeem the Soul of America: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr. (University of Georgia Press, 2001) Garrow, David. Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (1986); Pulitzer Prize Marable, Manning; Mullings, Leith. Freedom: A Photographic History of the African American Struggle. London: Phaidon. 2002. ISBN 0-7148-4270-2.  Peake, Thomas R. Keeping the dream alive: A history of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference from King to the nineteen-eighties (P. Lang, 1987) Williams, Juan. Eyes on The Prize: America's Civil Rights Years, 1954–1965. New York: Viking. 1987. ISBN 0-670-81412-1.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：南方基督教领袖会议 官方网站 Civil Rights Movement Archive （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Southern Christian Leadership Conference records, 1864 (sic)–2012 at the Stuart A. Rose Manuscripts, Archives, and Rare Books Library, Emory University SCLC Documents （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Online collection of original SCLC documents ~ Civil Rights Movement Archive. Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Emory University: Southern Christian Leadership Conference records, 1864-2012