大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路

27°2′42″N 88°16′2″E﻿ / ﻿27.04500°N 88.26722°E﻿ / 27.04500; 88.26722 大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路（Darjeeling Himalayan Railway），是印度最早的鐵路之一。1999年以環山鐵路系統的經典之作被納入世界遺產清單中。總長約60-80公里，軌距610毫米，行駛一種迷你的爬山火車，暱稱為玩具火車。整個鐵路連接印度西孟加拉省的大吉嶺和西里古里。始建於1879年，1880年，長51.2公里的西里古里至Kurseong段首先完工，1881年全線完工通車。 大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路的高低變化相當大，從海拔124公尺的西里古里（印度平原上的古城）一路爬升到以產茶聞名的大吉嶺（海拔2258公尺），今日仍保留了15噸的蒸氣火車的行駛（大約是四節車箱），此古老的蒸氣火車頭是1889年到1925年間，英國Sharp, Stewart和North British機廠，還有美國Baldwin機廠生產的。從西里古里到大吉嶺約花8小時。從西里古里站出發後26公里，在鐵軌旁設有水櫃給蒸氣火車頭加水。爲了減小坡度，在世界上首先運用了馬蹄型和人字形鐵軌路線，中間會經過著名的馬蹄型鐵軌路線Batasia loop。此外爲了提高阻力，避免車輪在爬坡時打滑，車頭有兩名撒沙工責在鐵軌上撒沙子。 大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路的車站包括了，Tindharia, Kurseong, Mahanadi, Toong, Sonada和Ghoom。 Badawy, Emile D.; Crow, Lindsay (编). The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: A photographic profile – 1962–1998. Studfield, Vic, Australia: Train Hobby Publications. 1999. ISBN 1876249250.  Bawcutt, P.J.; Hughes, H.C. Frontier Railway of the Himalayas. Railway Magazine. Vol. 112 no. 782. June 1966: 320–324.  Barrie, David; Charlesworth, David. Going Loopy. Darjeeling Mail extra, no. 2. Doncaster, South Yorkshire, UK: Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society. 2005. ISBN 0954160223.  Cable, Bob. Darjeeling Revisited: A journey on the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. Narrow Gauge Branch Lines series. Midhurst, West Sussex, UK: Middleton Press. 2011. ISBN 9781908174093.  Krieg, Allan D. The Darjeeling Himalayan: take a ride into the clouds on a two-foot gauge railway with which many of our GIs have become familiar while in India. Trains. Vol. 6 no. 3. January 1946: 42–49. ISSN 0041-0934. OCLC 31296210.  Martin, Terry. Halfway to Heaven. Chester, Cheshire, UK: RailRomances. 2000. ISBN 1900622033.  Martin, Terry. The Iron Sherpa: the story of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, 1879-2006 1. Chester, Cheshire, UK: RailRomances. 2006. ISBN 1900622106.  Martin, Terry. The Iron Sherpa: the history of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 2. Chester, Cheshire, UK: RailRomances. 2010. ISBN 9781900622127.  Smith, J Burlington; Lasell, Eldridge L; Lasell, David; Lasell, Diane L; Lasell Iltis, Sarah; Iltis, Ron. •The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: an illustrated guide to the railway & Darjeeling.. Middlesbrough, England: Hood & Co. c. 1911. OCLC 43293759.  Thomas, John. Himalayan Journey. London: British Overseas Railways Historical Trust. 2010. ISBN 9781901613032.  Thornton Jones, Frank. Darjeeling Christmas, 1945: the Darjeeling photographs of Frank Thornton Jones. Darjeeling Mail extra, no. 1. Nottinghamshire: Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society. 2003. ISBN 0954160215.  Wallace, Richard. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: A Guide to the DHR, Darjeeling and its Tea 2nd. Kenilworth, Warwickshire, UK: Friends of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. 2009. ISBN 9780954160234.  Darjeeling and its Mountain Railway.. Kolkata, India: Nava Udyog. 2002. ISBN 8185971951.  (Facsimile reprint. Originally published: Kurseong: Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, 1921.) Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: World Heritage Area: bringing people and their heritage together.. National Rail Museum & UNESCO Stakeholder Workshop report, 11th–18th January 2002. New Delhi: National Rail Museum. 2002. OCLC 84649417.  The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: Illustrated Guide for Tourists. Bath, Somerset, UK: Pagoda Tree Press. 2004. ISBN 1904289037.  (Facsimile reprint of the 1st edition, originally published in 1896 by the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Company, Darjeeling, India.) Darjeeling's Wonderful Railway - A Visitors Guide: Published by the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society ISBN 954160265-7 Churchill, David (2018). The Incredible Darjeeling 'B' Class. Solihull, UK: Published by the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society ISBN 978-0-9541602-8-9 座標2：大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵道(Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, DHR). 阿里山林業鐵路-姊妹鐵道-印度. [2021年12月7日]. （原始内容存档于2021年12月7日）.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路 Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society site （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） List of all trains at Darjeeling Railway Station （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） More pictures of Darjeeling and the railroad at the University of Houston Digital Library Darjeeling Himalayan Railway （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） BBC video documentary Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Information （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） North Bengal Tourism