水合物列表

水合物列表收录了一些物质所对应水合物的种类及性质，物质按元素周期表的族排列，排列依据为金属离子，非金属物质则以中心原子排列。如果有多个阴（阳）离子则按中心原子（金属元素）最活泼的排列。 如硫酸铜归为铜分族，结晶水数目的0、1、3、5表示硫酸铜可以形成无水物、一水合物、三水合物和五水合物，粗体字5表示以五水合物最常见。 化学主题 水合物 水配合物 离子列表 Brink G, Falk M. Infrared studies of water in crystalline hydrates: NaClO4• H2O, LiClO4• 3H2O, and Ba (ClO4) 2• 3H2O[J]. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1970, 48(13): 2096-2103. A. N. Modestov, P. V. Poplaukhin, N. Z. Lyakhov. Dehydration Kinetics of Lithium Sulfate Monohydrate Single Crystals. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2001, 65 (1): 121–130 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 1418-2874. doi:10.1023/a:1011576502046. （原始内容存档于2018-06-05） （英语）.  Amirthalingam V, Padmanabhan V M. The crystal structure of lithium acetate dihydrate CH3COOLi·2H2O[J]. Acta Crystallographica, 1958, 11(12): 896-896. 氢氧化锂,一水 Lithium hydroxide ,monohydrate. 物竞数据库. [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-17）.  无水氢氧化锂 Lithium hydroxide. 物竞数据库. [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）.  Oswald I D H, Hamilton A, Hall C, et al. In Situ Characterization of Elusive Salt Hydrates The Crystal Structures of the Heptahydrate and Octahydrate of Sodium Sulfate[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2008, 130(52): 17795-17800. Hui Liu, Kaisong Xiang, Bentao Yang, Shu Yang, Qingzhu Li. Microwave intensified synthesis of regular shaped sodium bisulfate crystal. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification. 2015-09, 95: 208–213 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0255-2701. doi:10.1016/j.cep.2015.06.002. （原始内容存档于2018-07-03）.  Beidin, V. K. (author), Amirova, S. A (editor). Study of the production of sodium bisulfate during reaction of sodium sulfate and sulfuric acid（俄文）. Tezisy Dokl. Vses. Nauchno-Tekh. Konf. Tekhnol. Neorg. Veshchestv Miner. Udobr., 9th, 1974. 1: 174-175. CODEN:34PSAU 引用错误：没有为名为Shanmugam的参考文献提供内容 Hiroshi Kimura, Junjiro Kai. Phase change stability of sodium acetate trihydrate and its mixtures. Solar Energy. 1985, 35 (6): 527–534 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0038-092X. doi:10.1016/0038-092x(85)90121-5. （原始内容存档于2018-09-14）.  MILOSLAV HARTMAN, OTAKAR TRNKA, VÁCLAV VESELÝ, KAREL SVOBODA. THERMAL DEHYDRATION OF THE SODIUM CARBONATE HYDRATES. Chemical Engineering Communications. 2001-04, 185 (1): 1–16 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0098-6445. doi:10.1080/00986440108912851. （原始内容存档于2018-09-14） （英语）.  K Buijs, C.J.H Schutte. An infra-red study of the hydrates of sodium carbonate. Spectrochimica Acta. 1961-01, 17 (9-10): 917–920 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0371-1951. doi:10.1016/0371-1951(61)80026-x. （原始内容存档于2018-06-18）.  Addison C C, Walker A. 227. Anhydrous nitrates of the group II metals[J]. Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed), 1963: 1220-1226. David L. Bryce, Elijah B. Bultz. Alkaline Earth Chloride Hydrates: Chlorine Quadrupolar and Chemical Shift Tensors by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy and Plane Wave Pseudopotential Calculations. Chemistry - A European Journal. 2007-06-04, 13 (17): 4786–4796 [2018-09-14]. ISSN 0947-6539. doi:10.1002/chem.200700056. （原始内容存档于2019-08-12） （英语）.  L.M. Besley, G.A. Bottomley. The water vapour equilibria over magnesium perchlorate hydrates. The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics. 1969-01, 1 (1): 13–19 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0021-9614. doi:10.1016/0021-9614(69)90032-9. （原始内容存档于2018-06-26）.  Chihara H, Seki S. Studies of crystalline hydrates. II. Thermal transition and dehydration of Ni-, Fe-, Co-, Zn-, Mn-, and Mg-sulfate hydrates[J]. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1953, 26(2): 88-92. Baur W H, Rolin J L. Salt hydrates. IX. The comparison of the crystal structure of magnesium sulfate pentahydrate with copper sulfate pentahydrate and magnesium chromate pentahydrate[J]. Acta Crystallographica Section B, 1972, 28(5): 1448-1455. Raymond L. Costa, Winslow H. Hartford. Magnesium Dichromate Hydrates1. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1958-04, 80 (8): 1809–1811 [2018-09-14]. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja01541a009. （原始内容存档于2021-12-18） （英语）.  Hans Feilchenfeld, Sara Sarig. Calcium chloride hexahydrate: a phase-changing material for energy storage. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development. 1985-03, 24 (1): 130–133 [2018-09-14]. ISSN 0196-4321. doi:10.1021/i300017a024. （原始内容存档于2021-12-18） （英语）.  楊慧珠. 硫酸鈣 Calcium Sulfate. 國家教育研究院. [2020-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-08）.  Jeung Ho So, Philip Boudjouk. A convenient synthesis of solvated and unsolvated anhydrous metal chlorides via dehydration of metal chloride hydrates with trimethylchlorosilane. Inorganic Chemistry. 1990-04, 29 (8): 1592–1593 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0020-1669. doi:10.1021/ic00333a032. （原始内容存档于2021-12-18） （英语）.  S.J. Ashcroft, C.T. Mortimer. The thermal decomposition of lanthanide(III) chloride hydrates. Journal of the Less Common Metals. 1968-04, 14 (4): 403–406 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0022-5088. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(68)90164-1. （原始内容存档于2021-12-18）.  高胜利, 刘翊纶, 杨祖培. 稀土硝酸盐的制法、性质及结构[J]. 稀土, 1990(4):23-28. 王增林, 庄文德, 孙万明,等. 稀土乙酸盐水合物热分解机理的研究[J]. 中国稀土学报, 1992, 10(1):18-22. D.G. Karraker. Coordination of lanthanide acetates. Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 1969-09, 31 (9): 2815–2832 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0022-1902. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(69)80198-3. （原始内容存档于2018-06-30）.  无机化学丛书. 第七卷 钪 稀土元素. pp 276. 表 22.51 稀土水合盐的组成 Addison C C, Gatehouse B M. 125. The infrared spectra of anhydrous transition-metal nitrates[J]. Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed), 1960: 613-616. Chevreton, Maurice; Claudel, Bernard; Mentzen, Bernard. Structural study of thorium tetraformate at various levels of hydration（法文）. Journal de Chimie Physique et de Physico-Chimie Biologique, 1968. 65 (5): 890-894. ISSN:0021-7689 Thakur, Sanjeeve; Kumar, A. Standard heats of formation of some uranyl (II) and thorium (IV) carboxylates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Section A: Physical Sciences, 1992. 62 (1): 15-18. ISSN:0369-8203 M. S. Grigor’ev, N. N. Krot. Synthesis and single crystal X-ray diffraction study of U(VI), Np(VI), and Pu(VI) perchlorate hydrates. Radiochemistry. 2010-08, 52 (4): 375–381 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 1066-3622. doi:10.1134/s1066362210040090. （原始内容存档于2018-06-04） （英语）.  Yakovlev, G. N.; Gorbenko-Germanov, D. S.; Zenkova, R. A.; Razbitnoi, V. M.; Kazanskii, K. S. A study of the double sulfates of americium by means of their crystalline absorption spectra. Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 1958. 28: 2624-2637. Kobayashi E, Yamazaki S. Studies of Inorganic Ion Exchangers. VI. The Formation Region and Dehydration Behavior of Various Titanium (IV) Bis (hydrogenorthophosphate) Hydrates[J]. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1983, 56(6): 1632-1636. Kobayashi E. A Study of Inorganic Ion Exchangers. VII. The Synthesis of γ-NH4ZrH (PO4) 2 and Ion-Exchange Properties of γ-Zr (HPO4) 2· 2H2O[J]. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1983, 56(12): 3756-3760. R Slade. The isomorphous acid salts α-Zr(HPO4)2 · H2O, α-Ti(HPO4)2 · H2O and α-Zr(HAsO4)2 · H2O Comparative thermochemistry and vibrational spectroscopy. Solid State Ionics. 1997-03-02, 96 (1-2): 9–19 [2018-09-14]. ISSN 0167-2738. doi:10.1016/s0167-2738(97)00012-x. （原始内容存档于2018-06-27）.  Waldemar Gorski, James A. Cox. Voltammetry of vanadyl sulfate hydrates in the absence of a deliberately added liquid phase. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 1992-01, 323 (1-2): 163–178 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 1572-6657. doi:10.1016/0022-0728(92)80009-s. （原始内容存档于2018-06-25）.  Bojan Šopotrajanov, Viktor Stefov, Minjaš Žugić, Vladimir M Petruševski. Fourier transform infrared and Raman spectra of the green chromium(III) chloride hexahydrate. Journal of Molecular Structure. 1999-05,. 482-483: 109–113 [2018-09-14]. ISSN 0022-2860. doi:10.1016/s0022-2860(98)00929-6. （原始内容存档于2018-07-01）.  P. Melnikov, V. A. Nascimento, I. V. Arkhangelsky, L. Z. Zanoni Consolo, L. C. S. de Oliveira. Thermolysis mechanism of chromium nitrate nonahydrate and computerized modeling of intermediate products. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2013-03-27, 114 (3): 1021–1027 [2018-10-05]. ISSN 1388-6150. doi:10.1007/s10973-013-3106-3. （原始内容存档于2018-06-05） （英语）.  S. L. Ruby, B. J. Zabransky, J. G. Stevens. Metastable Phases in Ferrous Chloride Hydrates. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 1971-06, 54 (11): 4559–4562 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0021-9606. doi:10.1063/1.1674722 （英语）.  A. B. GANCY, J. M. RAO, W. M. WENNER. Dehydration Behavior of Aluminum Sulfate Hydrates. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 1981-02, 64 (2): 119–123 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0002-7820. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1981.tb09588.x （英语）.  Jiaqing Song, Zhenhu Li, Xiangyu Xu, Mingyuan He, Zhaofei Li, Qian Wang, Lijun Yan. Organic-free Synthesis of Boehmite Nanofibers by Al2(SO4)3·18H2O with High Pore Volume. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 2013-06-03, 52 (23): 7752–7757 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0888-5885. doi:10.1021/ie400627y. （原始内容存档于2021-12-18） （英语）.  Barbara Pacewska, Mohamed Keshr. Thermal transformations of aluminium nitrate hydrate. Thermochimica Acta. 2002-03, 385 (1-2): 73–80 [2018-10-05]. ISSN 0040-6031. doi:10.1016/s0040-6031(01)00703-1. （原始内容存档于2018-06-30）.  Jean-Joseph Max, Camille Chapados. Aqueous ammonia and ammonium chloride hydrates: Principal infrared spectra. Journal of Molecular Structure. 2013-08, 1046: 124–135 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0022-2860. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.04.045. （原始内容存档于2018-06-17）.  D. L. Fowler, W. V. Loebenstein, D. B. Pall, Charles A. Kraus. Some Unusual Hydrates of Quaternary Ammonium Salts. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1940-05, 62 (5): 1140–1142 [2018-10-13]. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja01862a039. （原始内容存档于2021-12-18） （英语）.  J. A. McMillan, S. C. Los. Hydrazine—Water System. I. Phase‐Equilibria Diagram. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 1965-01, 42 (1): 160–161 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0021-9606. doi:10.1063/1.1695663 （英语）.  J. R. Sharmila, B. N. Sivasankar. New hydrazinium lanthanide sulphite hydrates. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2004-12, 78 (3): 933–940 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 1388-6150. doi:10.1007/s10973-004-0459-7. （原始内容存档于2018-06-09） （英语）.  F. Lazarini. Redetermination of the structure of bismuth(III) nitrate pentahydrate, Bi(NO3)3.5H2O. Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications. 1985-08-15, 41 (8): 1144–1145 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0108-2701. doi:10.1107/s0108270185006916. （原始内容存档于2018-06-03） （英语）.  Linus Pauling, Richard E. Marsh. The Structure of Chlorine Hydrate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1952-02-01, 38 (2): 112–118 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0027-8424. doi:10.1073/pnas.38.2.112. （原始内容存档于2018-06-02） （英语）.  K. W. Allen, G. A. Jeffrey. On the Structure of Bromine Hydrate. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 1963-05, 38 (9): 2304–2305 [2018-09-13]. ISSN 0021-9606. doi:10.1063/1.1733968 （英语）.  Max, Michael D. (2003). Natural Gas Hydrate in Oceanic and Permafrost Environments （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 62. ISBN 0-7923-6606-9. 草酸. chemical book. [2020-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-07）.