史密斯堡

史密斯堡（英語：Fort Smith）是加拿大西北地区的一个小镇，隶属于南斯拉维专区。南边紧邻艾伯塔省。 史密斯堡的气候类型属于典型的亚寒带针叶林气候，根据柯本气候分类法归类为Dfc型，气候特征为夏季温暖短暂，而冬季严寒漫长。2021年6月30日，由于受到超级热浪的影响，史密斯堡记录了39.9 °C（103.8 °F）的高温，这是整个西北地区有史以来纪录的最高气温纪录；而极端最低气温是1917年12月26日的−57.2 °C（−71.0 °F）；这是西北地区有史以来纪录的最冷和最热的温度。 根据加拿大统计局2016年的全国人口普查数据，史密斯堡有2,031人，比2011年普查时的1,621人，增加了25% 。 加拿大央行前任行长，前任英格兰银行行长马克·卡尼是史密斯堡人。 西北地区行政区划 Fort Smith had its hottest day in 80 years: preliminary data. Environment Canada. CBC. [30 June 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-01）.  Daily Data Report for December 1917. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [July 29, 2016]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-27）.  Columbo, John Robert, The 1996 Canadian Global Almanac, Toronto, Ontario: Macmillan Canada: 22, 1995  Fort Smith A. Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. [29 July 2016]. Climate ID: 2202200. （原始内容存档于2021-12-27）.  Fort Smith. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [29 July 2016]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-07）.  Fort Smith. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [29 July 2016]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-07）.  Canadian Climate Normals 1951–1980 Volume 7: Bright Sunshine. Environment Canada. [October 24, 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）.  2016年人口普查资料. 加拿大统计局. 2017-04-14 [2017-05-21].  Ninth Census of Canada, 1951 (PDF). SP-7 (Population: Unincorporated villages and hamlets). Dominion Bureau of Statistics. March 31, 1954 [February 2, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-28）.  Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1901–1961. 1961 Census of Canada (PDF). Series 1.1: Historical, 1901–1961. I: Population. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. March 8, 1963 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-02）.  Table 2: Population of Census Subdivisions, 1921–1971. 1971 Census of Canada (PDF). Population. Census Subdivisions (Historical). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. July 1973 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-08-27）.  1976 Census of Canada: Population - Geographic Distributions (PDF). Statistics Canada. June 1977 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-14）.  1981 Census of Canada: Census subdivisions in decreasing population order (PDF). Statistics Canada. May 1992 [February 1, 2021]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-14）.  1986 Census: Population - Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions (PDF). Statistics Canada. September 1987 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-08）.  91 Census: Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions - Population and Dwelling Counts (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1992 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-08）.  96 Census: A National Overview - Population and Dwelling Counts (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1997 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-28）.  Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Subdivisions (Municipalities), 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Northwest Territories). Statistics Canada. August 15, 2012 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-03）.  Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Northwest Territories). Statistics Canada. August 20, 2021 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-03）.  Corrections and updates: Population and dwelling count amendments, 2011 Census. Statistics Canada. March 4, 2014 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-19）.  Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Northwest Territories). Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-03）.  Population Estimates By Community from the GNWT Climate data was recorded at Fort Smith from July 1913 to May 1946 and at Fort Smith Airport from September 1943 to present.