伊拉克利·策烈铁里

伊拉克利·策烈铁里（喬治亞語：ირაკლი გიორგის ძე წერეთელი，羅馬化：Irakli Giorgis dze Tsereteli；1881年11月20日—1959年5月20日），格鲁吉亚政治家，格鲁吉亚社会民主党领导人，俄国革命期间俄国社会民主工党领导人。 作为孟什维克成员，1907年选入俄罗斯帝国杜马。此后不久被指控颠覆沙皇专制政权被流放西伯利亚。1917年返回彼得格勒领导彼得格勒苏维埃，后担任俄国临时政府邮电部长，试图调解左派间的矛盾。布尔什维克上台后，策烈铁里回到格鲁吉亚，以外交官的身份在巴黎和會寻求各国承认并援助新近独立的格鲁吉亚民主共和国，直到1921年布尔什维克领导的红军入侵格鲁吉亚。后流亡法国。 1959年死于美国纽约。 Ascher, Abraham, P. A. Stolypin: The Search for Stability in Late Imperial Russia, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-80-474547-5  Basil, John D., The Mensheviks In The Revolution of 1917, Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers, 1983, ISBN 978-0-89-357109-2  Ferro, Marc, The Russian Revolution of February 1917, 由Richards, J.L.翻译, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1972, ISBN 978-0-13-784579-8  Figes, Orlando, A People's Tragedy: A History of the Russian Revolution, New York City: Viking, 1996, ISBN 978-0-14-024364-2  Galil y Garcia, Ziva, The Origins of Revolutionary Defensism: I. G. Tsereteli and the "Siberian Zimmerwaldists.", Slavic Review, Autumn 1982, 41 (3): 454–476, JSTOR 2497019, doi:10.2307/2497019  González, John A., An Intellectual Biography of N.A. Rozhkov: Life in a Bell Jar, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2017, ISBN 978-9-00-432850-1  Jones, Stephen F., Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy 1883–1917, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-67-401902-7  Kazemzadeh, Firuz, The Struggle for Transcaucasia (1917–1921), New York City: Philosophical Library, 1951, ISBN 978-0-95-600040-8  Kindersley, R.K., Some Russian Losers, Soviet Studies, January 1979, 31 (1): 132–140, doi:10.1080/09668137908411230  McCauley, Martin, Who's Who in Russia since 1900, London: Routledge, 1997, ISBN 978-0-415-13898-7  Merridale, Catherine, Lenin on the Train, New York City: Metropolitan Books, 2017, ISBN 978-1-62-779301-8  Rabinowitch, Alexander, Prelude to Revolution: The Petrograd Bolsheviks and the July 1917 Uprising, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1968, ISBN 978-0-25-320661-9  Rabinowitch, Alexander, The Bolsheviks Come to Power: The Revolution of 1917 in Petrograd, New York City: W.W. Norton & Company, 1976, ISBN 978-0-7453-2269-8  Rabinowitch, Alexander, The Bolsheviks in Power: The First Year of Soviet Rule in Petrograd, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-25-334943-9  Rayfield, Donald, Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia, London: Reaktion Books, 2012, ISBN 978-1-78-023030-6  Roobol, W.H., Tsereteli – A Democrat in the Russian Revolution: A Political Biography, 由Hyams, Philip; Richards, Lynne翻译, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976, ISBN 978-9-40-101044-3  Suny, Ronald Grigor, The Making of the Georgian Nation Second, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1994, ISBN 978-0-25-320915-3  Trotsky, Leon, The History of the Russian Revolution, 由Eastman, Max翻译, London: Victor Gollancz, 1965, ISBN 978-1-93-185945-5  Tsereteli, I.G., Воспоминания о Февральской революции, 2 книги (Memories of the February Revolution, 2 Volumes), Paris: La Haye, 1963 （俄语）  Wade, Rex A., Irakli Tsereteli and Siberian Zimmerwaldism, The Journal of Modern History, December 1967, 39 (4): 425–431, doi:10.1086/240123  Wade, Rex A., The Russian Revolution, 1917 Third, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-1-10-757125-9  Wade, Rex A., The Russian Search for Peace, February – October 1917, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1969, ISBN 978-0-80-470707-7  Zhordaniya, Noy, Моя Жизнь (My Life), 由Zhordaniya, Inny翻译, Stanford, California: The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University, 1968, ISBN 978-0-81-794031-7 （俄语）