骨螺屬

骨螺屬（学名：Murex），也称刍秣螺属，是新腹足目骨螺科的一個由中型到大型的捕食性海螺物種組成的屬。主要分布于印度尼西亚、中国大陆、台湾，常栖息在潮下带。 骨螺屬的學名「murex」最早使用的人是亞里士多德，專門用來指這一種海螺。這個語言上的證據亦使本屬成為了科學界最早使用的物種學名。 “骨螺屬”仅是印度洋-太平洋的一个属，Winston Ponder（英语：Winston Ponder） & Vokes（1988）证明了这一点。以前被认为西大西洋中属于骨螺屬的物种现在被放置在Haustellum（英语：Haustellum）属中。 大多数骨螺属的物种生活在潮间带或浅潮下带，在岩石和珊瑚之间。 该属包括许多很艳丽的成员，它们长长的贝壳高高地浮雕出刺状或叶状的部分。在华丽外壳的内表面一般都很鲜艳。 WoRMS列出了骨螺属中下列具有公认名称的物种和亚种。 Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883 华南骨螺 Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841:Short-spined murex Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988 Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988:Caltrop murex Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967 Murex brevispina Lamarck, 1822 Murex brevispina brevispina Lamarck, 1822:Short-spined murex Murex brevispina macgillivrayi Dohrn, 1862 Murex brevispina ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988 Murex brevispina senilis Jousseaume, 1874 Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834 Murex concinnus Reeve（英语：Lovell Augustus Reeve）, 1845 Murex djarianensis Martin, 1895 Murex djarianensis poppei (synonym : Murex (Murex) poppei Houart, 1979) Murex echinodes Houart, 2011 黄氏骨螺 Murex huangi Houart, 2010 Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001 印度骨螺 Murex indicus Houart, 2011 Murex megapex Neubert, 1998 Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988 Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994 Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994 Murex somalicus Parth, 1990 Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982 Murex textilis Gabb, 1873 女巫骨螺 Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868:Troschel's murex 骨螺亚属 Murex (Murex) Linnaeus, 1758 Murex carbonnieri (Jousseaume, 1881):Carbonnier's murex 可賓氏骨螺 Murex coppingeri E. A. Smith, 1884 Murex falsitribulus Ponder & Vokes, 1988 Murex forskoehli Röding, 1798 Murex kerslakae Ponder & Vokes, 1988 Murex occa Sowerby, 1834:Harrowed murex 维那斯骨螺 Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786': Venus comb murex Murex pecten soelae Murex queenslandicus Ponder & Vokes, 1988 Murex scolopax Dillwyn, 1817:False venus comb, woodcock murex Murex spectabilis Ponder & Vokes, 1988 Murex spicatus Ponder & Vokes, 1988 Murex spinastreptos Houart, 2010 Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822 Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822 宝岛骨螺 Murex trapa Röding, 1798:Rare-spined murex 长刺骨螺 Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758:Caltrop murex Murex tribulus spicatus Murex tribulus tenuirostrum Murex tribulus tenuirostrum africanus Murex tribulus ternispina 亚属 Murex (Promurex) Ponder & Vokes, 1988 Murex antelmei Viader, 1938 Murex protocrassus Houart, 1990 印度太平洋软体动物数据库（OBIS）中目前所列的物种有： Murex singaporensis A.Adams, 1853 归入本属的物种： Aranea aculeata Perry, 1811 Aranea fasciata Perry, 1811 Aranea tentacula Perry, 1811 Fusus gilli (Maury, 1910) Tritonium whitneyi (Gabb, 1864) 成为异名的物种： Murex aedonius Watson, 1896：为Coralliophila aedonia (Watson, 1885)的异名。 Murex afer Gmelin, 1791：为Afer afer (Gmelin, 1791)的异名。 Murex alocatus：为Pterymarchia barclayana (H. Adams, 1873)的异名。 Murex antillarum : Antilles murex：为Siratus articulatus (Reeve, 1845)的异名。 Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945：为Chicoreus (Triplex) spectrum (Reeve, 1846)的异名。 Murex bellus Reeve, 1845：为Vokesimurex bellus (Reeve, 1845) 的异名。 Murex brandaris Linnaeus, 1758：为Bolinus brandaris (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。 Murex canaliculatus Linnaeus, 1758：为Busycotypus canaliculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名。 Murex capitellum Linnaeus, 1758：为Vasum capitellum (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。 Murex corallinus Scacchi, 1836：为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。 Murex corneus Linnaeus, 1758：为Euthria cornea (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名。 Murex coronatus Born, 1778：为Pseudovertagus aluco (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名。 Murex edwardsii：为Ocinebrina edwardsii (Payraudeau, 1826)的异名。 Murex garciai Petuch, 1987：为Vokesimurex garciai (Petuch, 1987) 的异名。 Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849：为Chicocenebra gubbi (Reeve, 1849)的异名。 Murex inconspicuus G.B. Sowerby II, 1841：为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。 Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779：为 Cumia reticulata的异名。 Murex jickelii Tapparone Canefri, 1875：为Naquetia jickelii (Tapparone Canefri, 1875) 的异名。 Murex lindajoycae Petuch, 1987：为Vokesimurex lindajoycae (Petuch, 1987)的异名。 Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791：为Fusinus maroccensis的异名。 Murex monodon Sowerby, 1825：为Chicoreus (Chicoreus) cornucervi (Röding, 1798)的异名。 Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791：为Leucozonia nassa (Gmelin, 1791)的异名。 Murex peritus Hinds, 1844a：为Favartia (Favartia) perita (Hinds, 1844)的异名。 Murex pistacia Reeve, 1845：为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。 Murex purpuroides Dunker：为Vaughtia purpuroides (Reeve, 1845)的异名。 Murex recurvirostris：为Vokesimurex recurvirostrum (Broderip, 1833)的异名。 Murex rota Sowerby：为Homalocantha anatomica (Perry, 1811)的异名。 Murex rubidus：为Vokesimurex rubidus (F.C. Baker, 1897)的异名。 Murex serratospinosus Dunker, 1883：为 Vokesimurex mindanaoensis (G.B. Sowerby II, 1841)的异名。 Murex subaciculatus Locard, 1886：为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。 Murex taxus Dillwyn, 1817：为Clavatula taxea (Röding, 1798)的异名。 Murex triqueter：为Naquetia triqueter (Born, 1778)的异名。 Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758：为Fasciolaria tulipa (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。 Murex turbinellus Linnaeus, 1758：为Vasum turbinellus (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。 Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833：为Favartia (Favartia) vittata (Broderip, 1833)的异名。 引用错误：没有为名为WoRMS的参考文献提供内容 Houart, R.; Gofas, S. Murex Linnaeus, 1758. WoRMS. 2010 [2011-04-09].  国际贝库：维那斯骨螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.  WoRMS : Murex （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 23 December 2010 Murex Linnaeus, 1758. GBIF. [2023-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）.  Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. ^Houart, R. (2009). Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=215644 on 2010-08-06 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. WoRMS (2010).| Murex brevispina （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Lamarck, 1822. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 9 April 2011 Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex concinnus Reeve, 1845.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Houart, R. (2009). Murex djarianensis poppei Houart, 1979. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=404977 on 2010-08-06. [2015-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-03）.  外部链接存在于|title= (帮助) Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex megapex Neubert, 1998.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex somalicus Parth, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex textilis Gabb, 1873.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex carbonnieri (Jousseaume, 1881).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex coppingeri E. A. Smith, 1884.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex falsitribulus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex forskoehli Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex kerslakae Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex occa Sowerby, 1834.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex queenslandicus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex scolopax Dillwyn, 1817.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex spectabilis Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex spicatus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex trapa Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex antelmei Viader, 1938.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex protocrassus Houart, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database : Murex (Murex) singaporensis. [2015-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-22）.  Murex aedonius Watson, 1896.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex edwardsi .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex monodon Sowerby, 1841.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex peritus Hinds, 1844a.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex purpuroides Dunker.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex recurvirostris .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex rota Sowerby.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex rubidus .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex triqueter .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J.-P. 2011. Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World, Part Muricinae. 648 pp., 182 colour plates, Hackenheim. ISBN 978-3-939767-32-9. Ponder, W.F. & E.H. Vokes. 1988. A revision of the Indo-West Pacific fossil and Recent species of Murex s.s. and Haustellum (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 8. 160 pp. 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：骨螺屬 Aristotle, 350 B.C.E. A history of animals （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）