合萌属

合萌属（学名：Aeschynomene）也称田皂荚属，是蝶形花科下的一个属，为草本或灌木植物。该属共有约250种，包括合萌，分布于热带和亚热带地区。 属名Aeschynomene来源于希腊语aischyne（羞耻）和menos（月亮）的合成词，指叶子夜间闭合。 本属包括以下物种： Aeschynomene abyssinica (A.Rich.) Vatke Aeschynomene abyssinica Taub. ex Engl., 1892 Aeschynomene acutangula Welw. ex Baker Aeschynomene afraspera J.Léonard 敏感合萌 Aeschynomene americana L. Aeschynomene angolense Rossberg Aeschynomene angolensis Rossberg Aeschynomene aphylla Wild Aeschynomene arabica Deflers Aeschynomene aspera L. Aeschynomene atropurpurea Span. Aeschynomene batekensis Troch.-Marq. & Koechlin Aeschynomene baumii Harms Aeschynomene bella Harms Aeschynomene benguellensis Torre Aeschynomene bracteosa Welw. ex Baker Aeschynomene brasila Schrank Aeschynomene brevifolia Poir. Aeschynomene bullockii J.Léonard Aeschynomene burttii Baker f. Aeschynomene burttiie G.Baker, 1935 Aeschynomene chicocesariana D.B.O.S.Cardoso & G.Ramos, 2019 Aeschynomene chimanimaniensis Verdc. Aeschynomene ciliata Vogel Aeschynomene coarctata DC. ex Seckt, 1930 Aeschynomene crassicaulis Harms Aeschynomene crepita Jacq. Aeschynomene crepitans Jacq. Aeschynomene cristata Vatke Aeschynomene curtisiae I.M.Johnst. Aeschynomene deamii B.L.Rob. & Bartlett Aeschynomene debilis Welw. ex Baker Aeschynomene deightonii Hepper Aeschynomene denticulata Rudd Aeschynomene dimidiata Welw. ex Baker Aeschynomene djalonensis A.Chev. Aeschynomene elaphroxylon (Guill. & Perr.) Taub. Aeschynomene eridesii L.L.C.Antunes & M.J.Silva Aeschynomene evenia C.Wright Aeschynomene falcata Desv., 1826 Aeschynomene filosa Mart. Aeschynomene filosa Mart. ex Benth. 浮叶合萌 Aeschynomene fluitans Peter Aeschynomene fluminensis Vell. Aeschynomene fluvialis L.L.C.Antunes & M.J.Silva Aeschynomene fructipendula Abruzzi de Oliveira Aeschynomene fulgida Welw. ex Baker Aeschynomene fusa Steud. Aeschynomene fusca Desf. Aeschynomene gazensis Baker f. Aeschynomene glabrescens Welw. ex Baker Aeschynomene glauca R.E.Fr. Aeschynomene goetzei Harms Aeschynomene gracilipes Taub. Aeschynomene grandistipulata Harms Aeschynomene guatemalensis (Standl. & Steyerm.) Rudd Aeschynomene heurckeana Baker Aeschynomene hirta Lam. Aeschynomene hirta Poir. 合萌 Aeschynomene indica L. Aeschynomene inyangensis Wild Aeschynomene katangensis DeWild. Aeschynomene kerstingii Harms Aeschynomene latericola Verdc. Aeschynomene lateritia Harms Aeschynomene lateriticola Verdc. Aeschynomene laxiflora Bojer ex Baker Aeschynomene leptophylla Harms Aeschynomene lotoides Hook.f., 1845 Aeschynomene magna Rudd Aeschynomene manipurensis Sanjeet Kumar & Thorat Aeschynomene maximistipulata Torre Aeschynomene mediocris Verdc. Aeschynomene megalophylla Harms Aeschynomene mexicana Biroli Aeschynomene microphylla Desv. ex DC. Aeschynomene microphylla Desv., 1826 Aeschynomene mimosifolia Vatke Aeschynomene mimosoides Nees Aeschynomene minutiflora Taub. Aeschynomene minutiflora Taub. ex Engl., 1894 Aeschynomene moluccana Kostel. Aeschynomene monadelpha Larrañaga Aeschynomene monteiroae A.Fern. & P.Bezerra Aeschynomene montevidensis Vogel Aeschynomene mossambicensis Verdc. Aeschynomene mossoensis J.Léonard Aeschynomene mucronata Benth. Aeschynomene multicaulis Harms Aeschynomene multiflora Roxb. ex Steud. Aeschynomene neglecta Hepper Aeschynomene nematopoda Harms Aeschynomene nilotica Taub. Aeschynomene nodulosa (Baker) Baker f. Aeschynomene nyassana Taub. Aeschynomene nyikensis Baker Aeschynomene oligophylla Harms Aeschynomene paraguayensis Rudd Aeschynomene pararubrofarinacea J.Léonard Aeschynomene pararuhrofarinacea J.Léonard, 1954 Aeschynomene parviflora Micheli Aeschynomene patula Poir. Aeschynomene pawekiae Verdc. Aeschynomene pfundii Taub. Aeschynomene pilosa Poir. Aeschynomene pluriarticulata G.Don Aeschynomene pratensis Small Aeschynomene pseudoglabrescens Verdc. Aeschynomene pubescens Poir. Aeschynomene pudica F.Dietr. Aeschynomene pulchella Planch. ex Baker Aeschynomene pygmaea Welw. ex Baker Aeschynomene rehmannii Schinz Aeschynomene retrofracta Hook. & Arn., 1832 Aeschynomene rhodesiaca Harms Aeschynomene rhodesica Harms Aeschynomene rivularis Frapp. Aeschynomene rivularis Frapp. ex Cordem. Aeschynomene rostrata Benth. Aeschynomene rubrofarinacea (Taub.) F.White Aeschynomene rubroviolacea J.Léonard Aeschynomene rudis Benth. Aeschynomene ruppellii Baker Aeschynomene ruspoliana Taub. ex Harms Aeschynomene sansibarica Taub. Aeschynomene scabra G.Don Aeschynomene schimperi Hochst. ex A.Rich. Aeschynomene schindleri R.Vig. Aeschynomene schinzii Suess. Aeschynomene schliebenii Harms Aeschynomene selloi Vogel Aeschynomene semilunaris Hutch. Aeschynomene sensitiva Sw. Aeschynomene siifolia Welw. ex Baker Aeschynomene solitariiflora J.Léonard Aeschynomene sparsiflora Baker Aeschynomene spec Linnaeus, 1753 Aeschynomene speciosa Sol. Aeschynomene stipitata Burtt Davy Aeschynomene stipulosa Verdc. Aeschynomene stolzii Harms Aeschynomene tambacoundensis Berhaut Aeschynomene tenuirama Welw. ex Baker Aeschynomene tertiara Prakash, 1963 Aeschynomene trigonocarpa Taub. ex Baker f. Aeschynomene tsaratanensis Du Puy & Labat Aeschynomene umbellata Desv. Aeschynomene uniflora E.Mey. Aeschynomene unijuga (M.E.Jones) Rudd Aeschynomene upembensis J.Léonard Aeschynomene venulosa Verdc. Aeschynomene villosa Poir. Aeschynomene violacea Noronha Aeschynomene virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. Aeschynomene viscosa Vatke 归入本属的物种： Segurola chanal Larrañaga 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Domingos Benício Oliveira Silva Cardoso, Gustavo Ramos, Wallace Messias Barbosa São-Mateus and Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz. 2019. Aeschynomene chicocesariana, A Striking New Unifoliolate Legume Species from the Brazilian Chapada Diamantina and its Phylogenetic Placement in the Dalbergioid Clade. Systematic Botany. 44(4); 810 - 817. DOI: 10.1600/036364419X15710776741530