睑虎属

睑虎属（学名：Goniurosaurus）也称洞穴睑虎属、东洋守宫属，隶属于爬行纲有鳞目蜥蜴亚目睑虎科的一属，曾被归为壁虎科的一属。本属物种皆只分佈於亞洲。 睑虎属属于一类夜行性爬行动物，主要以昆虫为食，穴居。主要栖息于喀斯特地貌、热带雨林、季雨林的地面、溪流河岸边的石缝或洞穴中。睑虎属物种白天瞳孔竖直呈一条线，四肢无攀瓣，无法在岩壁上快速攀爬。尾部可再生1次，可存储脂肪。尾部具有白色环纹，但再生尾不具备。 睑虎属目前已确定的种类有25种，可分为4个类群： G .luii 类群: 越南睑虎 Goniurosaurus araneus Grismer et al., 1999 霸王岭睑虎 Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis Grismer et al., 2002 吉婆岛睑虎 Goniurosaurus catbaensis Ziegler, Truong, Schmitz, Stenke & Rösler, 2008 诚正睑虎 Goniurosaurus chengzheng Zhu, Liu, Bai, Roman-Palacios, Li & He, 2021 格致睑虎 Goniurosaurus gezhi Zhu, He & Li, 2020 友莲睑虎 Goniurosaurus huuliensis Orlov（法语：Nikolaï Orlov） et al., 2008 凭祥睑虎 Goniurosaurus luii Grismer et al., 1999 荔波睑虎 Goniurosaurus liboensis Wang et al., 2013 嘉道理睑虎 Goniurosaurus kadoorieorum Yang & Chan, 2015 (Kadoories's cave gecko) 广西睑虎 Goniurosaurus kwangsiensis Yang & Chan, 2015 (Guangxi cave gecko) G.lichtenfelderi 类群: 海南睑虎 Goniurosaurus hainanensis Barbour, 1908 光华睑虎 Goniurosaurus kwanghua Zhu & He, 2020 里氏睑虎 Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi (Mocquard, 1897) 中华睑虎 Goniurosaurus sinensis Zhou, Peng, Hou, & Yuan, 2019 周氏睑虎 Goniurosaurus zhoui Zhou, Wang, Chen, & Liang, 2018 G.kuroiwae 类群: 琉球睑虎 Goniurosaurus kuroiwae (Namiye, 1912) 日本睑虎 Goniurosaurus orientalis (Maki, 1931) 战国睑虎 Goniurosaurus sengokui (Honda & Ota, 2017) 亮睑虎 Goniurosaurus splendens (Nakamura & Uéno, 1959) 富山睑虎 Goniurosaurus toyamai Grismer et al., 1994 久米睑虎 Goniurosaurus yamashinae (Okada, 1936) G.yingdeensis 类群: 英德睑虎 Goniurosaurus yingdeensis Wang et al., 2010 南岭睑虎 Goniurosaurus varius Qi et al., 2020 蛰龙睑虎 Goniurosaurus zhelongi Wang et al., 2014 未指定 古鲁姆睑虎 Goniurosaurus gollum Qi et al., 2020 望舒睑虎 Goniurosaurus wangshu Zhu, Wu, li & He 除日本原生物种外的所有种均被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的物種，被限制出口及貿易。 张汾，李友邦. 我国睑虎属的分类和保护研究进展. 《安徽农业科学》. 2017, 45 (1) [2021-03-25]. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2017.01.001.  "Goniurosaurus ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. Qi, Shuo; Grismer, L. Lee; Lyu, Zhi-Tong; Zhang, Liang; Li, Pi-Peng; Wang, Ying-Yong. A definition of the Goniurosaurus yingdeensis group (Squamata, Eublepharidae) with the description of a new species. ZooKeys. 2020-11-05, 986: 127–155 [2021-03-25]. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 7661482 . PMID 33223883. doi:10.3897/zookeys.986.47989. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.  T.Q. Nguyen (Nguyễn), R. Stenke, H.X. Nguyen (Nguyễn) & T. Ziegler. 2011. The Terrestrial Reptile Fauna of the Biosphere Reserve Cat Ba Archipelago, Hai Phong, Vietnam. Bonner Zoologische Monographien. (57) {{cite journal |last1=Zhu |first1=Xiao-Yu |last2=Liu |first2=Yi-Jiao |last3=Bai |first3=Yun |last4=Román-Palacios |first4=Cristian |last5=Li |first5=Zheng |last6=He |first6=Zhu-Qing |title=Goniurosaurus chengzheng sp. nov., a new species of Leopard Gecko from Guangxi, China (Squamata: Eublepharidae) |journal=Zootaxa |date=2021-07-06 |volume=4996 |issue=3 |pages=540–554 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.8 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353028504 |accessdate=2022-05-14 {{Cite journal|last=Zhu|first=Xiao-Yu|last2=Chen|first2=Guang-Yu|last3=Román-Palacios|first3=Cristian|last4=Li|first4=Zheng|last5=He|first5=Zhu-Qing|date=2020-09-15|title=Goniurosaurus gezhi sp. nov., a new gecko species from Guangxi, China (Squamata: Eublepharidae)|url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4852.2.6%7Cjournal=Zootaxa%7Clanguage=en%7Cvolume=4852%7Cissue=2%7Cpages=211–222%7Cdoi=10.11646/zootaxa.4852.2.6%7Cissn=1175-5334%7Caccess-date=2021-03-25%7Carchive-date=2020-09-17%7Carchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917033721/https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4852.2.6%7Cdead-url=no Grismer Lee L , Ota H , Tanaka S .Phylogeny, Classification, and Biogeography of Goniurosaurus kuroiwae (Squamata : Eublepharidae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, with Description of a New Subspecies[J].Zoologicalence, 1994, 11(2):319-335. Xiao-yu Zhu, Shi-yang Wu, Yi-jiao Liu, Yun Bai, Cristian Román-Palacios, Zheng Li and Zhu-Qing He. 2022. Goniurosaurus wangshu sp. nov., A New Species of Tiger Gecko from Guangdong, China (Squamata: Eublepharidae). Zootaxa. 5188(6); 544-558. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5188.6.3