灰鲸科

灰鲸科（學名：Eschrichtiidae）是须鲸小目下的一科，仅包含灰鲸（Eschrichtius robustus）一个现存物种，此外还包括三个化石属，即分别生存于意大利中新世和上新世的始灰鲸属（Archaeschrichtius）及拟灰鲸属（Eschrichtioides），还有生存于上新世北卡罗来纳的格雷斯鲸属（Gricetoides）。 本科及其模式属的学名是为了纪念丹麦动物学家丹尼尔·埃施里赫特（英语：Daniel Frederik Eschricht）（丹麦文：Daniel Frederik Eschricht）。 18世纪，一些学者 将灰鲸描述为露脊鲸属的一种，学名为 Balaena gibbosa，本种被描述为"背脊上拥有六个突起的鲸"，这显然是基于 1725 年达德利的笔记: 这种“瘦鲸”是脊鳍鲸的近亲，但背上无鳍，其崎岖的背脊共有六个突起，是一种能提供近乎丰富油脂的鲸种，其骨白色，但不分裂。 Lilljeborg 1861 基于发现于的波罗的海的半化石样本，第一次将灰鲸描述为一个独立物种，这个样本显然是来自于一个已灭绝的北大西洋种群。然而，Lilljeborg 将它归类于须鲸属，学名为 Balaenoptera robusta。直到 1864 年约翰·爱德华·格雷发现其肋骨和肩胛骨样本不同于任何已知的须鲸，因此建立了一个新属， 即灰鲸属（Eschrichtius）。 Bisconti 2008 Pyenson & Lindberg 2011 Jones & Swartz 2008 E.g. Erxleben 1777，第610–611頁; Anderson 1746; Brisson 1762 Risperidone. Reactions Weekly. 2018-10, 1725 (1): 258–258. ISSN 0114-9954. doi:10.1007/s40278-018-53599-x.  Barnes & McLeod 1984，第4–5頁 Dudley 1725，第258頁 Lilljeborg 1861 Gray 1864 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：灰鲸科 維基物種上的相關信息：灰鲸科 Anderson, J. 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