柱盘孢属

柱盘孢属（学名：Cylindrosporium）是柔膜菌目下的一个属。柱盘孢属真菌主要危害薯蓣、果树、蔬菜、林木和花卉类植物，引起叶斑病，导致病叶早期脱落。在中国有经济重要性的菌种有：分布于中国13个省区市山药产区、引起山药褐斑病的薯蓣柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium dioscoreae Miyabe & S.Ito），分布普遍，危害严重，发病的叶片出现穿孔和枯死；引起卫矛叶斑病的寒荒柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium frigidum (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky），造成早期落叶，大量减产，个别地区病叶率可达60%–85%；单干槭柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium platanoidis (Allesch.) Died.）、白丈木柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium leucosceptri Keissl.）、榆柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium ulmi (Fr.) Vassiljevsky）、栗生柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium castanicola Berl.）、蜜花树柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium nesiifolia Mez.）等，这些真菌会引起较严重的林木叶斑病或褐斑病。 本属包括以下物种： 槭柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium acaciae Anahosur Cylindrosporium aceris Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry Cylindrosporium aceris-obtusati Bubák Cylindrosporium albanicum (Petr.) Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium allii Annal. Cylindrosporium amaranthi H.Y.Wang, Z.Y.Zhang & Ying Y.Wang Cylindrosporium andropogonis R.Sprague & Rogerson Cylindrosporium aquaticum (Fautrey & Roum.) Sacc., 1892 Cylindrosporium aquilinum (Pass.) J.C.Gilman & W.A.Archer Cylindrosporium arbuti Vienn.-Bourg. 凤仙花柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium arnaranthi Cylindrosporium aroniae Sacc. Cylindrosporium artemisiae Dearn. & Barthol. Cylindrosporium arundinaceum Moesz & Smarods Cylindrosporium asphodeli Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry Cylindrosporium associata Bubák Cylindrosporium astrantiae Ibrah. Cylindrosporium atragenes Bres. Cylindrosporium balsamorrhizae Solheim Cylindrosporium bambusae I.Miyake & Hara Cylindrosporium basiplanum Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium baudysianum Sacc. Cylindrosporium berberidis M.T.Lucas & Sousa da Câmara Cylindrosporium betulae Davis Cylindrosporium bombycinum Kalani Cylindrosporium brevispinum Dearn. Cylindrosporium burkii W.B.Cooke & C.G.Shaw Cylindrosporium californicum Earle Cylindrosporium camelliae Gonz.Frag. Cylindrosporium canadense Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium cannabinum Ibrah. Cylindrosporium carpogenum Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium casaresii Gonz.Frag. Cylindrosporium cassiae Chipl. Cylindrosporium castaneae (Lév.) Krenner 栗生柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium castanicola Berl. Cylindrosporium cerris (Kabát & Bubák) Bubák Cylindrosporium chaerophylli Bres. Cylindrosporium changbai-pini G.Z.Wang Cylindrosporium cisti Gonz.Frag. 君子兰柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium cliviae Cylindrosporium consociatum Dearn. Cylindrosporium convolvuli Miura Cylindrosporium convolvulicola Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium corni Solheim Cylindrosporium coryli Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov Cylindrosporium crataeginum Erdoğdu & Hüseyın Cylindrosporium cuscutae Rudakov Cylindrosporium cynanchi Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov Cylindrosporium defolians (Harkn.) Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium defoliatum Heald & F.A.Wolf Cylindrosporium dichanthii T.S.Ramakr. & K.Ramakr. Cylindrosporium dictamni (Fuckel) Lebedeva 薯蓣柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium dioscoreae Miyabe & S.Ito 荸荠柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium eleocharidis Lentz Cylindrosporium eminens Davis Cylindrosporium ephedrae Golovin Cylindrosporium epilobianum Sacc. & Fautrey Cylindrosporium eremodauci Annal. Cylindrosporium eryngii Ellis & Kellerm. Cylindrosporium eryngiicola Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium eugeniicola Bat. & Peres Cylindrosporium excipuliforme Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium exiguum Syd. & P.Syd. Cylindrosporium fairmanianum Sacc. Cylindrosporium falcariae Lobik Cylindrosporium ferulinum Tartenova 无花果柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium fici-caricae Cylindrosporium fraserae Wehm. Cylindrosporium fraxinicola Dearn. & House 寒荒柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium frigidum (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium fusarioides (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium garbowskii Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium golenkinianthes Annal. Cylindrosporium gorlenkovii Annal. Cylindrosporium griseum Heald & F.A.Wolf Cylindrosporium gypsophilae Annal. Cylindrosporium gyrocarpi Syd. & P.Syd. Cylindrosporium hansenii Bubák 冬青柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium ileicis Cylindrosporium infuscans Ellis & Everh. Cylindrosporium insularum Roldan Cylindrosporium interstitiale H.C.Greene Cylindrosporium irregulare (Peck) Dearn. Cylindrosporium jacaratia Viégas Cylindrosporium juglandis F.A.Wolf Cylindrosporium kaki Syd. & P.Syd. Cylindrosporium komarowii Jacz. Cylindrosporium kuznetzovianum Pisareva Cylindrosporium lathyri Bubák & Kabát Cylindrosporium latifolium Magnus 白丈木柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium leucosceptri Keissl. Cylindrosporium libanotidis Schwarzman & Vasyag. Cylindrosporium lippiae Heald & F.A.Wolf 斑污柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium maculans Cylindrosporium malisoricum Bubák Cylindrosporium mappiae Thirum. & Naras. Cylindrosporium matricariae Died. Cylindrosporium melitense Sacc. Cylindrosporium mespili Woron. Cylindrosporium montenegrinum Bubák Cylindrosporium montenigrinum Petr. Cylindrosporium muscaris Annal. Cylindrosporium nanum Cooke Cylindrosporium negundinis Ellis & Everh. Cylindrosporium nepetae Annal. 蜜花树柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium nesiifolia Mez. Cylindrosporium nevodovskii Vasyag. Cylindrosporium nuttallii (Harkn.) Dearn. Cylindrosporium onobrychidis (P.Syd.) Died. Cylindrosporium orchis Annal. Cylindrosporium oreoweisiae Gonz.Frag. Cylindrosporium orobicola (Sacc.) Bubák Cylindrosporium ostryae Woron. Cylindrosporium oxyriae Vasyag. 稠李柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium padi Karst. Cylindrosporium parvum P.J.Anderson 爬山虎柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium parthenocissi Cylindrosporium pentagynae Ibrah. Cylindrosporium petastomum Viégas 蝴蝶兰柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium phalaenopsidis Sawada Cylindrosporium phalaridis Sacc. & Dearn. Cylindrosporium phillyreae Bernaux Cylindrosporium pisi G.Berger 单干槭柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium platanoidis (Allesch.) Died. Cylindrosporium pollaccii Turconi Cylindrosporium pomicola Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium populinum (Peck) Vassiljevsky 梨果柱盘孢 Cylindros porium pomi Brooks Cylindrosporium potebniae Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium potentillae Ibrah. Cylindrosporium pruinosum (Zaprom.) Vassiljevsky 山樱桃柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium pruni-tomentosae Miura Cylindrosporium pseudoplatani (Roberge ex Desm.) Died. Cylindrosporium quercinum J.C.Carter Cylindrosporium ramicola Laubert Cylindrosporium rosae Vasyag. 悬沟子柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium rubi Cylindrosporium rubianum Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov Cylindrosporium salicifoliae (Trel.) Davis Cylindrosporium salicinum (Peck) Dearn. Cylindrosporium salviifolii Bernaux Cylindrosporium saponariae Roum., 1885 Cylindrosporium saximontanense Solheim Cylindrosporium scirpi Pavgi & L.Singh Cylindrosporium scirpivorum R.Sprague Cylindrosporium securidacae Chardón Cylindrosporium septatum Romell Cylindrosporium serebrianikowii (Bubák) Bubák Cylindrosporium shepherdiae Sacc. Cylindrosporium sibiricum Dearn. & Bisby Cylindrosporium siculum Briosi & Cavara Cylindrosporium silenes Unamuno Cylindrosporium silenicola Woron. Cylindrosporium smilacinae Ellis & Everh. Cylindrosporium smilacis Ellis & Everh. Cylindrosporium solitarium Heald & F.A.Wolf Cylindrosporium spigeliae Dearn. & House Cylindrosporium spiraeae-thunbergii Miura ex Tak.Kobay. Cylindrosporium spiraeicola Ellis & Everh. Cylindrosporium subcuticulare Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium swidae Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov Cylindrosporium tenuisporum Heald & F.A.Wolf Cylindrosporium thalictrinum Woron. Cylindrosporium torquens Sacc. 漆树柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium toxicodendri Cylindrosporium transcaucasicum Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov Cylindrosporium tremulae (Höhn.) Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium triflori H.C.Greene Cylindrosporium tristaniae (Henn.) Died. Cylindrosporium tulipae Annal. Cylindrosporium typhae Sacc. Cylindrosporium uljanishchevii Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov Cylindrosporium umbelliferarum Wehm. Cylindrosporium utahense Solheim Cylindrosporium vaccariae Annal. Cylindrosporium vaccarianum Sacc. Cylindrosporium vaccinii H.C.Greene Cylindrosporium vagnerae (Petr.) Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium veratrinum Sacc. & G.Winter Cylindrosporium verbenae T.M.Achundov Cylindrosporium vermiiforme Davis Cylindrosporium viciae Miura Cylindrosporium viciae-urijugae Sawada Cylindrosporium viticis Woron. 榆柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium ulmi (Fr.) Vassiljevsky Cylindrosporium yuccae Montemart. 我国柱盘孢属一新种和一新记录种. 《菌物学报》.  Cylindrosporium Grev., 1822. GBIF. [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.  杨海艳, 洪逗, 王云月,等. 柱盘孢一新种和一中国新记录种[J]. 云南农业大学学报：自然科学版, 2014, 29(4):4. 杨海艳, 王振吉, 王云月,等. 柱盘孢属1个新种和2个中国新记录种[J]. 西南农业学报, 2016, 29(1):4. 罗琼, 马艳, 张陶,等. 柱盘孢属三新种[C]// 中国植物病理学会2010年学术年会论文集. 2010.