砷铋铜石

砷铋銅石（英語：Mixite）是一種稀有的砷酸銅鉍礦物，屬六方晶系，晶體通常呈輻射狀針狀棱柱和塊狀結殼形式，顏色從白色到各種深淺不一的綠色和藍色不等，莫氏硬度為3.5至4，比重為3.8。有不均勻的斷裂具明亮的金剛光澤，和浅蓝绿色条痕。砷鐵銅石於1879年由礦山的工程師Anton Mixa在捷克共和國J´achymov附近發現 。 砷铋铜石是砷铋铜石礦物組的成員之一，礦物組的化學通式BiCu 6(AsO 4) 3(OH) 6· 3(H 2O)，其中A為REE、Al、Ca、Pb或Bi，T為P或As。除砷铋铜石外，該礦物組還包含同構礦物砷钇铜石－(Y)，砷钇铜石-(Ce)，砷钇铜石－(Nd)，砷钇铜石－(La)，磷钙铜石（calciopetersit），三水砷铝铜石（goudeyite），磷铜石（petersite）－(Ce)，磷铜石（petersite）－(Y)，铋铜砷酸石（plumboagardite）和扎水羟砷铜石（zálesíite）。 砷铋铜石是一种非常见的次生矿物，产于铜矿床的氧化带中，其伴生礦物包括钴华、孔雀石、重晶石 。 在以下地方均曾發現：阿根廷 、澳大利亞、奧地利、法國、德國、 希臘、匈牙利、意大利、日本、墨西哥 、納米比亞、波蘭、西班牙、瑞士、英國和美國。 Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616. Mineral data publishing PDF Schrauf A (1880) Ueber Arsenate von Joachimsthal. 1. Mixit, ein neues Kupferwismuthhydroarsenat, Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Mineralogie (in German) 4, 277-285 Mindat data with locations Dietrich J E, Orliac M, Permingeat F (1969) L’agardite, une nouvelle espèce minérale, et le problème du chlorotile, Bulletin de la Société Française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie 92, 420-434 Walenta K, Theye T (2004) Agardite-(Ce) of the Clara mine in the central Black Forest, Aufschluss 55, 17–23 Pekov I V, Chukanov N V, Zadov A E, Voudouris P, Magganas A, Katerinopoulos A (2011) Agardite－（Nd），NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6•3H2O, from the Hilarion Mine, Lavrion, Greece: mineral description and chemical relations with other members of the agardite-zálesíite solid-solution system, Journal of Geosciences 57, 249-255 Fehr T, Hochleitner R (1984) Agardite-La. Ein neues mineral von Lavrion, Griechenland, Lapis 9, 22-37 Sejkora J, Novotný P, Novák M, Šrein V, Berlepsch P (2005) Calciopetersite from Domašov nad Bystricí, Northern Moravia, Czech Republic, a new mineral species of the mixite group, The Canadian Mineralogist 43, 1393-1400 Wise W S (1978) Parnauite and goudeyite, two new copper arsenate minerals from the Majuba Hill Mine, Pershing County, Nevada, American Mineralogist 63, 704-708 Williams P A, Hatert F, Pasero M, Mills S J (2014) IMA Commission on new minerals, nomenclature and classification (CNMNC) Newsletter 20. New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2014. Mineralogical Magazine 78, 549-558 Peacor D R, Dunn P J (1982) Petersite, a REE and phosphate analog of mixite, American Mineralogist 67, 1039-1042 Walenta K, Theye T (2005) Plumboagardite, a new mineral of the mixite group from an occurrence in the Southern Black Forest, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 181, 219-224 Sejkora J, Rídkošil T, Šrein V (1999) Zálesíite, a new mineral of the mixite group, from Zálesí, Rychlebské hory Mts., Czech Republic, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 175, 105-124. Webmineral data Sejkora J, Novotny P, Novák M, ？rein V, Berlepsch P. 2005. Calciopetersite from Doma？ov nad Byst？icí, northern Moravia, Czech Republic, a new mineral species of the mixite group. Canadian Mineralogist, 43: 1393～1400 Lapis 8(4), 25 (1983). Kolitsch, U. and Elliott, P. (1999): Mineralogy of the Mount Malvern Mine near Clarendon, South Australia. Australian J. Mineral. 5, 3-17. G. Blass, A. Pichler: Carinthia II 191./111.: 43-55 (2001); Kolitsch, Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997. Aufschluss 1986(11), 370ff. Voudouris, P. & Economou-Eliopoulus, M. (2003): Mineralogy and chemistry of Cu-rich ores from the Kamariza carbonate-hosted deposit (Lavrion), Greece. In: Eliopoulos et al. (Eds.): Mineral Exploration and Sustainable Development. Millpress, Rotterdam, 1039-1042. Geoda 2012/I. Piccoli, G.C. (2002): Minerali delle Alpi Marittime e Cozie. Provincia di Cuneo. Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio", Ed., Alba, 366 pp.; Piccoli, G. C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., & Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo F. Eusebio - Alba, 607 pag. Matsubara et al (1992) Ganseki-Koubutsu-Koshogaku Zasshi, 87, 147-148. Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 944. Gebhard, G. (1999): Tsumeb II. A Unique Mineral Locality. GG Publishing, Grossenseifen, Germany Domańska, J.: Rędziny. Otoczak, nr. 29, p. 38-52. VIÑALS, J., CALVO, M., and MARTÍ, J. (2004): Parnauita, paratacamita y otros minerales secundarios de Cerro Minado, Almería. Revista de Minerales, 2, 5, 47-49.(in Spanish). Versions simultaneously published in Catalan (Mineralogistes de Catalunya) and in English version (Mineral Up) Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer). Golley, P., and Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp. Grant, Raymond W., Bideaux, R.A., and Williams, S.A. (2006) Minerals Added to the Arizona List 1995-2005: 6.