姜属

姜属（学名：Zingiber）是姜科的一属植物。该属共有30种，分布于亚洲的热带、亚热带地区。 本属包括以下物种： Zingiber acuminatum Valeton Zingiber albiflorum R.M.Sm. Zingiber album Nurainas，也拼作Zingiber alba Zingiber anamalayanum Sujanapal & Sasidh. Zingiber angustifolium C.K.Lim & Meekiong Zingiber apoense Elmer Zingiber argenteum Mood & Theilade Zingiber arunachalensis A.Joe, T.Jayakr., Hareesh & M.Sabu Zingiber atroporphyreum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen 川东姜 Zingiber atrorubens Gagnep. Zingiber aurantiacum (Holttum) Theilade Zingiber banhaoense Mood & Theilade Zingiber barbatum Wall. Zingiber belumense C.K.Lim & Meekiong Zingiber bipinianum D.K.Roy, D.Verma, Talukdar & Dutta Choud. Zingiber bisectum D.Fang Zingiber brachystachys Triboun & K.Larsen Zingiber bradleyanum Craib Zingiber brevifolium K.Schum. Zingiber brevifolium N.E.Br. Zingiber bulusanense Elmer 灰岩姜 Zingiber calcicola Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, 2021 Zingiber callianthus Triboun & K.Larsen Zingiber capitatum Roxb. Zingiber cardiocheilum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen Zingiber castaneum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen Zingiber caudatum Biseshwori & Bipin Zingiber cernuum Dalzell Zingiber chantaranothaii Triboun & K.Larsen 狹葉薑 Zingiber chengii Y.H.Tseng, C.M.Wang & Y.C.Lin，以第一个发现本新种的鄭元春（Yuen-Chun Cheng）的名字命名 Zingiber chlorobracteatum Mood & Theilade Zingiber chrysanthum Roscoe Zingiber chrysostachys Ridl. Zingiber citriodorum Theilade & Mood Zingiber clarkei King ex Baker Zingiber clarkei King ex Benth. & Hook.f., 1883 匙苞姜 Zingiber cochleariforme D.Fang Zingiber collinsii Mood & Theilade Zingiber coloratum N.E.Br. Zingiber confine Miq. 珊瑚姜 Zingiber corallinum Hance Zingiber cornubracteatum Triboun & K.Larsen Zingiber curtisii Holttum Zingiber cylindricum Thwaites Zingiber densissimum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia Zingiber dimapurense N.Odyuo, D.K.Roy & A.A.Mao Zingiber discolor Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Rybková Zingiber diwakarianum R.Kr.Singh Zingiber eberhardtii Gagnep. Zingiber eborinum Mood & Theilade Zingiber elatius (Ridl.) Theilade Zingiber elatum Roxb. Zingiber ellipticum (S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia) Q.G.Wu & T.L.Wu Zingiber engganoense Ardiyani Zingiber fallax (Loes.) L.Bai, Juan Chen & N.H.Xia Zingiber flagelliforme Mood & Theilade Zingiber flammeum Theilade & Mood Zingiber flaviflorum C.K.Lim & Meekiong Zingiber flavofusiforme M.M.Aung & Nob.Tanaka Zingiber flavomaculosum S.Q.Tong Zingiber flavovirens Theilade Zingiber fragile S.Q.Tong Zingiber fraseri Theilade Zingiber georgeae Mood & Theilade Zingiber gracile Jack Zingiber gramineum Noronha ex Blume Zingiber griffithii Baker 桂姜 Zingiber guangxiense D.Fang Zingiber gulinense Y.M.Xia 海南姜 Zingiber hainanense Y.S.Ye, L.Bai & N.H.Xia Zingiber idae Triboun & K.Larsen Zingiber incomptum B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. Zingiber inflexum Blume 全唇薑 Zingiber integrilabrum Hance Zingiber integrum S.Q.Tong Zingiber intermedium Baker Zingiber isanense Triboun & K.Larsen Zingiber jiewhoei Škorničk. Zingiber jucundum F.Muell. Zingiber junceum Gagnep. Zingiber kangleipakense Kishor 毛姜 Zingiber kawagoii Hayata Zingiber kelabitianum Theilade & H.Chr. Zingiber kelantanense C.K.Lim Zingiber kerrii Craib Zingiber kunstleri King ex Ridl. Zingiber lambii Mood & Theilade 梭穗姜 Zingiber laoticum Gagnep. Zingiber larsenii Theilade Zingiber latifolium Theilade & Mood Zingiber lecongkietii Škorničk. & H.Ð.Trần Zingiber leptorrhizum D.Fang Zingiber leptostachyum Valeton 白唇姜 Zingiber leucochilum L.Bai, Skornick. & N.H.Xia, 2018 Zingiber ligulatum Roxb. Zingiber limianum Meekiong 乌姜 Zingiber lingyunense D.Fang Zingiber locbacense D.D. Nguyễn & C.W. Lin, 2024 Zingiber loerzingii Valeton Zingiber longibracteatum Theilade Zingiber longiglande D.Fang & D.H.Qin 龙氏姜 Zingiber longii Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding，种名以向导的姓氏为名 Zingiber longiligulatum S.Q.Tong Zingiber longipedunculatum Ridl. 龙眼姜 Zingiber longyanjiang Z.Y.Zhu Zingiber macradenium K.Schum. Zingiber macrocephalum (Zoll.) K.Schum. Zingiber macroglossum Valeton Zingiber macrorrhynchus K.Schum. Zingiber magang N.S.Lý & Škorničk. 午夜马来西亚姜 Zingiber malaysianum C.K.Lim Zingiber marginatum Roxb. Zingiber martini R.M.Sm. Zingiber matangense Noor Ain, Tawan & Meekiong Zingiber matupiense M.M.Aung & Nob.Tanaka Zingiber matutumense Mood & Theilade Zingiber mawangense Noor Ain & Meekiong Zingiber meghalayense Sushil K.Singh, Ram.Kumar & Mood Zingiber mekongense Gagnep. Zingiber mellis Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Šída f. 勐海姜 Zingiber menghaiense S.Q.Tong，为Zingiber kerrii Craib的异名 Zingiber microcheilum Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Šída f. 蘘荷 Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe Zingiber mizoramense Ram.Kumar, Sushil K.Singh & S.Sharma Zingiber molle Ridl. Zingiber monglaense S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen Zingiber monophyllum Gagnep. Zingiber montanum (J.Koenig) Link ex A.Dietr. Zingiber multibracteatum Holttum Zingiber murlenica Ram.Kumar, Sushil K.Singh & S.Sharma 南岭姜 Zingiber nanlingensis Lin Chen, A.Q.Dong & F.W.Xing 那麻山姜 natmataungense S.S.Zhou & R.Li, 2020，缅甸新种 Zingiber nazrinii C.K.Lim & Meekiong Zingiber neesanum (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy Zingiber neglectum Valeton Zingiber negrosense Elmer Zingiber neotruncatum T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland Zingiber nigrimaculatum S.Q.Tong Zingiber nimmonii (J.Graham) Dalzell Zingiber nitens M.F.Newman Zingiber niveum Mood & Theilade Zingiber odoriferum Blume 薑 Zingiber officinale Roscoe 少叶姜 Zingiber oligophyllum K.Schum. Zingiber olivaceum Mood & Theilade Zingiber orbiculatum S.Q.Tong Zingiber ottensii Valeton Zingiber pachysiphon B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. Zingiber panduratum Roxb. Zingiber papuanum Valeton Zingiber parashii Hook.f., 1873 Zingiber parashii phuphanense Triboun & K. Larsen Zingiber pardocheilum Wall. ex Baker Zingiber parishii Hook.f. Zingiber pauciflorum L.Bai, Skornick., D.Z.Li & N.H.Xia Zingiber pellitum Gagnep. Zingiber pendulum Mood & Theilade Zingiber perenense N. Odyuo, D.K. Roy, C. Lyngwa & A.A. Mao Zingiber petiolatum (Holttum) Theilade Zingiber pherimaense Biseshwori & Bipin 菲律宾姜 Zingiber phillippsiae Mood & Theilade Zingiber phumiangense Chaveer. & Mokkamul 多穗薑 Zingiber pleiostachyum K.Schum. Zingiber plicatum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen, 2015 Zingiber popaense Nob.Tanaka 紫唇姜 Zingiber porphyrochilum Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding Zingiber porphyrosphaerum K.Schum. Zingiber procumbens Nob.Tanaka & M.M.Aung Zingiber pseudopungens R.M.Sm. Zingiber pseudosquarrosum L.J.Singh & P.Singh Zingiber puberulum Ridl. Zingiber purpureum Roscoe Zingiber pyroglossum Triboun & K.Larsen Zingiber railletii T.Durand Zingiber raja C.K.Lim & Kharuk. Zingiber recurvatum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia 红冠姜 Zingiber roseum (Roxb.) Roscoe Zingiber rubens Roxb. Zingiber rufopilosum Gagnep. Zingiber sabuanum K.M.P.Kumar & A.Joe Zingiber sabun C.K.Lim Zingiber sadakornii Triboun & K.Larsen Zingiber salarkhanii M.A.Rahman & Yusuf 双龙姜 Zingiber shuanglongense C.L.Yeh & S.W.Chung，也拼作Zingiber shuanglongensis 思茅姜 Zingiber simaoense Y.Y.Qian 新加坡姜 Zingiber singapurense Škorničk. Zingiber sirindhorniae Triboun & Keerat. Zingiber skornickovae N.S.Lý Zingiber smilesianum Craib Zingiber spectabile Griff. Zingiber squarrosum Roxb. Zingiber stenostachys K.Schum. 唇柄姜 Zingiber stipitatum S.Q.Tong, 1987，为Zingiber kerrii Craib的异名 阳荷 Zingiber striolatum Diels Zingiber sulphureum Burkill ex Theilade Zingiber tamii N.S.Lý & Škorničk. Zingiber tenuifolium L.Bai Zingiber tenuiscapus Triboun & K.Larsen Zingiber thorelii Gagnep. 团聚姜 Zingiber tuanjuum Z.Y.Zhu Zingiber ultralimitale Ardiyani & A.D.Poulsen Zingiber vanlithianum Koord. Zingiber velutinum Mood & Theilade 胀苞姜 Zingiber ventricosum L.Bai, Škorničk., N. H. Xia & Y. S. Ye Zingiber vinosum Mood & Theilade Zingiber viridiflavum Mood & Theilade Zingiber vittacheilum Triboun & K.Larsen Zingiber vuquangense N.S.Lý, T.H.Lê, T.H.Trinh, V.H.Nguyen & N.D.Do Zingiber wandingense S.Q.Tong Zingiber wightianum Thwaites Zingiber wrayi Prain ex Ridl. Zingiber yersinii Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Rybková 盈江姜 Zingiber yingjiangense S.Q.Tong 云南姜 Zingiber yunnanense S.Q.Tong & X.Z.Liu 红球姜 Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. Zingiber zerumbetmagnum Elmer 竹溪姜 Zingiber zhuxiense G.X.Hu & S.Huang 归入本属的物种： Amomum cannicarpum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883 Amomum coccineum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883 Amomum costatum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883 Amomum fasciculatum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883 Amomum floribundum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883 Amomum foetens Benth. & Hook.f., 1883 Amomum glaberrimum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883 Amomum gramineum Wall., 1832 Amomum involucratum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883 Amomum linguiforme Benth. & Hook.f., 1883 Amomum nemorale Benth. & Hook.f., 1883 Amomum palustre Widmark, 1829 Amomum roseum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883 Amomum rufescens Benth. & Hook.f., 1883 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Zingiber Mill.. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.  Nurainas Nurainas and Dayar Arbain. 2017. A New Species and A New Record of Zingiberaceae from Sumatra, Indonesia. Taiwania. 62(3); 294-298. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2017.62.294 http://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/Taiwania/abstract.php?type=abstract&id=1513 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Alfred Joe, Thachat Jayakrishnan, Vadakkoot Sankaran Hareesh and Mamiyil Sabu. 2017. Zingiber arunachalensis (Zingiberaceae): A New Species from northeastern India. Phytotaxa. 309(1); 95–98. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.11 PRAMOTE TRIBOUN, KAI LARSEN and PRANOM CHANTARANOTHAI. 2014. A Key to the Genus Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) in Thailand with Descriptions of 10 New Taxa. Thai Journal of Botany. 6(1): 53-77. 云南姜科姜属顶花组植物一新种：灰岩姜. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-15）.  Chiu-Mei Wang, Yuan-Chien Lin and Yen-Hsueh Tseng. 2020. Zingiber chengii (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Taiwan. PhytoKeys. 139: 1-11. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.139.37294 Nripemo Odyuo, Dilip Kr. Roy and A. A. Mao. 2019. Zingiber dimapurense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Nagaland, India. NeBIO. 10(2); 59-65. Yu-Shi Ye, Lin Bai and Nianhe Xia. 2015 Zingiber hainanense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Hainan, China.  PHYTOTAXA. 217(1):73. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.217.1.6 Jana Leong-Skornickova, Quốc Bình Nguyễn, Hữu Đăng Trần, Otakar Šída, Romana Rybková and Bá Vương Trương. 2015. Nine New Zingiber Species (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 219(3): 201–220. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.219.3.1 Lin Bai, Jana Leong‐Škorničková, Nian‐He Xia and De‐Zhu Li. 2018. Taxonomic Studies on Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) in China VI: Z. leucochilum, A New Species with Running Rhizome from Sichuan. Nordic Journal of Botany. 36(9); e01840. DOI: 10.1111/njb.01840 Danh Đức Nguyễn and Che-Wei Lin. 2024. Zingiber locbacense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Lam Dong Province, Southern Vietnam. Annales Botanici Fennici 61(1), 123-130. DOI: 10.5735/085.061.0118 Hong-Bo Ding, Yue Ma and Yun-Hong Tan. 2023. Zingiber longii (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Southeast Yunnan, China. Taiwania. 68(3); 298-302. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.298 Ngọc-Sam Ly, Dang-Giap Do, Ngọc-Giang Cao, Ba-Vuong Truong, Van-Thanh Nguyen and Jana Leong-Skornickova. 2021. Zingiber magang and Z. tamii (Zingiberaceae), Two New Species from central Vietnam. Taiwania. 66(2); 232‒240. Ren Li, Law Shine, Wu Li and Shi-Shun Zhou. 2020. A New Species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) from Natma Taung National Park, Chin State, Myanmar. In: Jin X-H, Xia N-H, Tan Y-H (Eds) Plant Diversity of Southeast Asia-II. PhytoKeys. 138; 131-137. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.138.46719 M.F. Newman. 2015. A New Species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) from Lao P.D.R. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore. 67(1); 123–127. DOI: 10.3850/S2382581215000137 Nripemo Odyuo, Dilip Kr. Roy, Chalbasson Lyngwa and Ashiho A. Mao. 2019. Zingiber perenense, A New Species in Zingiber section Cryptanthium (Zingiberaceae) from Nagaland, India. The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal. 13(1); 1-10. 云南姜属植物一新种:紫唇姜. NSII. [2023-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-15）.  Nobuyuki Tanaka, Katsunori Miyake and Mu Mu Aung. 2022. Taxonomic Studies on Zingiberaceae of Myanmar IV: A New Species of Zingiber (Sect. Cryptanthium) from Kayah State. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B. 46(1); 39–46. DOI: 10.50826/bnmnsbot.48.1_17 Pramote Triboun and Kaweesak Keeratikiet. 2016. Zingiber sirindhorniae, A Remarkable New Species in Zingiber section Dymczewiczia (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand. The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal. 10(1); 1-6. www.THNHMJournal.com M. Ardiyani, M.F. Newman and A.D. Poulsen. 2017. A New Species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) east of Wallace’s Line. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. 69(2); 189 - 199. Ly N S , Dai D N , Huong L T ,et al.Zingiber vuquangense (Sect. Cryptanthium: Zingiberaceae): a new species from North central coast region, Vietnam[J].Phytotaxa, 2019, 388(4):295–300.DOI:10.11646/phytotaxa.388.4.5.