寡家蚁属

寡家蟻屬（学名：Carebara）又称盲切葉蟻屬或重头蚁属 ，是家蟻亞科的一種屬。此屬目前含有 249個現生種及現生亞種，以及 9個化石。该属包含了世界上最小的蚂蚁 —— 原子盲切叶蚁（Carebara atoma） 盲切叶蚁属是切叶蚁亚科最大属之一，有超过 200 多个物种，分布在热带区。该属大部分成员都在隐蔽的土壤和落叶中筑巢。在非洲热带地区的成员则筑巢于烂木中，或者可能在其他蚂蚁物种附近筑巢。已知有些物种在白蚁巢穴内寄生。目前对该属的了解知之甚少，但它们因蚁后和工蚁之间的巨大体型差异而引人注目。 该属物种为： Carebara aborensis (Wheeler, 1913) Carebara abuhurayri Sharaf & Aldawood, 2011 Carebara acuta (Weber, 1952) 尖刺盲切叶蚁 Carebara acutispina (Xu, 2003) 近缘盲切叶蚁 Carebara affinis Jerdon, 1851 相邻寡家蚁 Carebara affinis javana Emery, 1893 Carebara affinis minor Emery, 1900 Carebara affinis spinosior Forel, 1911 Carebara affinis sumatrensis Forel, 1913 Carebara afghana (Pisarski, 1970) Carebara africana (Forel, 1910) Carebara alluaudi (Santschi, 1913) Carebara alluaudi cataractae Santschi, 1919 Carebara alperti Fernández, 2010 Carebara alpha (Forel, 1905) 高结盲切叶蚁 Carebara altinoda Xu, 2003 阿美盲切叶蚁 Carebara amia Forel, 1913 Carebara ampla（宿霧語：Carebara ampla） Santschi, 1912 安戈尔盲切叶蚁 Carebara angolensis (Santschi, 1914) Carebara angulata Fernández, 2004 Carebara anophthalma (Emery, 1906) †Carebara antiqua (Mayr, 1868) Carebara arabara Fernández, 2010 Carebara arabica (Collingwood & Van Harten, 2001) Carebara armata（英语：Carebara armata） (Donisthorpe, 1948) Carebara arnoldi (Forel, 1913) Carebara arnoldiella (Santschi, 1919) 凶恶盲切叶蚁 Carebara asina Forel, 1902 原子盲切叶蚁 Carebara atoma (Emery, 1900) Carebara audita Fernández, 2004 Carebara bartrumi Weber, 1943 孟加拉盲切叶蚁 Carebara bengalensis Forel, 1902 孟加拉稀切叶蚁 Carebara beta (Forel, 1905) Carebara bicarinata Santschi, 1912 双角盲切叶蚁 Carebara bihornata (Xu, 2003) †Carebara bohemica (Novák, 1877) Carebara borealis (Terayama, 1996) Carebara bouvardi (Santschi, 1913) Carebara brasiliana Fernández, 2004 Carebara brevipilosa Fernández, 2004 Carebara bruchi (Santschi, 1933) 布氏盲切叶蚁 Carebara bruni（英语：Carebara bruni） Forel, 191 Carebara butteli（英语：Carebara butteli） (Forel, 1913) 卷须盲切叶蚁 Carebara capreola Wheeler, 1927 卷须盲切叶蚁滑头亚种 Carebara capreola subsp. laeviceps Carebara carinata Bharti & Kumar, 2013 栗色盲切叶蚁 Carebara castanea Smith, 1858 Carebara castanea augustata Santschi, 1920 Carebara coeca Fernández, 2004 Carebara concinna (Mayr, 1867) Carebara convexa (Weber, 1950) Carebara coqueta Fernández, 2006 Carebara cornigera (Forel, 1902) Carebara crassiuscula (Emery, 1900) 网纹盲切叶蚁 Carebara cribriceps (Wheeler, 1927) Carebara crigensis (Belshaw & Bolton, 1994) 弯刺盲切叶蚁 Carebara curvispina (Xu, 2003) Carebara debilis (Santschi, 1913) Carebara dentata Bharti & Kumar, 2013 齿突盲切叶蚁 Carebara dentiviris Carebara deponens（英语：Carebara deponens） (Walker, 1859) Carebara diabola (Santschi, 1913) Carebara diabolica (Baroni Urbani, 1969) Carebara distincta (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993) 多样寡家蚁 Carebara diversa Jerdon, 1851 全异盲切叶蚁 龙盲切叶蚁 Carebara diversa draco Santschi, 1920 全异盲切叶蚁老挝亚种 Carebara diversa laotina Santschi, 1920 Carebara diversa macgregori Wheeler, W.M., 1929 Carebara diversa philippina Wheeler, W.M., 1929 Carebara diversa standfussi Forel, 1911 Carebara diversa taprobanae Smith, F., 1858 Carebara diversa tenuirugosa Wheeler, W.M., 1929 Carebara diversa williamsi Wheeler, W.M., 1929 Carebara donisthorpei (Weber, 1950) Carebara elmenteitae (Patrizi, 1948) Carebara elongata Fernández, 2004 Carebara erythraea (Emery, 1915) Carebara escherichi（英语：Carebara escherichi） (Forel, 1911) Carebara fayrouzae Sharaf, 2013 Carebara frontalis (Weber, 1950) Carebara globularia Fernández, 2004 Carebara grandidieri (Forel, 1891) 粒沟盲切叶蚁 Carebara granulatus Carebara guineana Fernández, 2006 般若盲切叶蚁 Carebara hannya (Terayama, 1996) Carebara hornata Bharti & Kumar, 2013 湖南盲切叶蚁 Carebara hunanenis Wu et Wang, 1995 Carebara inca Fernández, 2004 Carebara incerta (Santschi, 1919) Carebara incierta Fernández, 2004 Carebara infima (Santschi, 1913) Carebara intermedia Fernández, 2004 Carebara jacobsoni (Forel, 1911) Carebara jeanneli (Santschi, 1913) 江西盲切叶蚁 Carebara jinagxiensis Wu et Wang, 1995 Carebara junodi Forel, 1904 卡米盲切叶蚁 Carebara khamiensis (Arnold, 1952) Carebara kofana Fernández, 2004 Carebara lamellifrons (Forel, 1902) Carebara langi Wheeler, 1922 宽结盲切叶蚁 Carebara latinoda Carebara latro (Santschi, 1937) Carebara leei (Forel, 1902) 木盲切叶蚁 Carebara lignata Westwood,1840 (本属模式种) 长头盲切叶蚁 Carebara longiceps (Santschi, 1929) Carebara longii (Wheeler, 1903) Carebara lucida (Santschi, 1917) 光亮盲切叶蚁 Carebara lusciosa (Wheeler,1928) Carebara majeri Fernández, 2004 Carebara manni (Donisthorpe, 1941) Carebara mayri (Forel, 1901) 黑沟盲切叶蚁 Carebara melasolena Zhou et Zheng,1997 Carebara menozzii (Ettershank, 1966) Carebara minima (Emery, 1900) Carebara minuta Fernández, 2004 Carebara mjobergi (Forel, 1915) Carebara nana（英语：Carebara nana） (Santschi, 1919) 南宁盲切叶蚁 Carebara nanningensis Carebara nayana (Sheela & Narendran, 1997) †Carebara nitida (Dlussky & Perkovsky, 2002) 诺福克盲切叶蚁 Carebara norfolkensis (Donisthorpe, 1941) Carebara nosindambo (Forel, 1891) Carebara nuda Fernández, 2004 钝齿盲切叶蚁 Carebara obtusidenta (Xu, Z., 2003) Carebara octata (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993) Carebara oertzeni (Forel, 1886) Carebara oni (Terayama, 1996) Carebara osborni Wheeler, 1922 Carebara overbecki (Viehmeyer, 1916) Carebara paeta (Santschi, 1937) Carebara panamensis (Wheeler, 1925) Carebara patrizii Menozzi, 1927 Carebara paya Fernández, 2004 Carebara perpusilla (Emery, 1895) Carebara peruviana (Emery, 1906) Carebara petulca (Wheeler, 1922) Carebara pilosa Fernández, 2004 Carebara pisinna (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993) Carebara polita (Santschi, 1914) 多音盲切叶蚁 Carebara polyphemus (Wheeler,1928) Carebara propomegata Bharti & Kumar, 2013 拟亮盲切叶蚁 Carebara pseudolusciosa (Wu et Wang,1995) 矮人盲切叶蚁 Carebara pumilia Fischer, Azorsa et Fisher, 2014 Carebara punctata (Karavaiev, 1931) Carebara pygmaea (Emery, 1887) Carebara pygmaea densistriata (Stitz, 1925) 千里眼盲切叶蚁 Carebara qianliyan Terayama, 2009 Carebara raja (Forel, 1902) Carebara rara (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993) Carebara rectangulata Bharti & Kumar, 2013 直背盲切叶蚁 Carebara rectidorsa (Xu, 2003) Carebara reina Fernández, 2004 纹头盲切叶蚁 Carebara reticapita (Xu, 2003) Carebara reticulata Fernández, 2004 Carebara robertsoni (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993) Carebara rothneyi (Forel, 1902) Carebara rugata (Forel, 1913) 坂本盲切叶蚁 Carebara sakamotoi Terayama, Lin et Eguchi, 2012 Carebara sangi (Eguchi & Bui, 2007) Carebara santschii (Weber, 1943) Carebara sarasinorum (Emery, 1901) Carebara sarita (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993) Carebara satana (Karavaiev, 1935) 邵氏盲切叶蚁 Carebara sauteri Forel, 1912 邵氏寡家蚁 Carebara semilaevis (Mayr, 1901) Carebara sicheli Mayr, 1862 西氏寡家蚁 Carebara silvestrii Santschi,1914 西氏盲切叶蚁 Carebara simalurensis (Forel, 1915) Carebara similis (Mayr, 1862) Carebara sinhala（英语：Carebara sinhala） Fischer, Azorsa & Fisher, 2014 Carebara sodalis (Emery, 1914) †Carebara sophiae (Emery, 1891) Carebara spinata Bharti & Kumar, 2013 Carebara stenoptera (Kusnezov, 1952) 条纹盲切叶蚁 Carebara striata (Xu, 2003) Carebara sublatro (Forel, 1913) Carebara subreptor (Emery, 1900) 苏丹盲切叶蚁 Carebara sudanensis (Weber, 1943) Carebara sudanica Santschi, 1933 Carebara sundaica (Forel, 1913) Carebara tahitiensis (Wheeler, 1936) 大埔盲切叶蚁 Carebara taiponica (Wheeler, 1928) Carebara taprobanae (Forel, 1911) Carebara tenua Fernández, 2004 Carebara termitolestes (Wheeler, 1918) Carebara thoracica (Weber, 1950) †Carebara thorali (Théobald, 1937) Carebara traegaordhi (Santschi, 1914) 粗纹盲切叶蚁 Carebara trechideros Zhou et Zheng, 1997 †Carebara ucrainica (Dlussky & Perkovsky, 2002) Carebara ugandana (Santschi, 1923) Carebara urichi (Wheeler, 1922) 红盲切叶蚁 Carebara vespillo Wheeler, 1921 Carebara vidua Smith, 1858 Carebara viehmeyeri (Mann, 1919) Carebara villiersi (Bernard, 1953) Carebara voeltzkowi (Forel, 1907) Carebara vorax (Santschi, 1914) Carebara weyeri (Karavaiev, 1930) 惠勒盲切叶蚁 Carebara wheeleri (Ettershank, 1966) Carebara wroughtonii (Forel, 1902) 大和盲切叶蚁 Carebara yamatonis (Terayama, 1996) 矢野盲切叶蚁 Carebara yanoi Forel, 1912 矢野寡家蚁 增城盲切叶蚁 Carebara zengchengensis (Zhou, Zhao et Jia,2006) Carebara(盲切叶蚁属)-Chinese Ant Database(蚂蚁数据库)-Chinese antweb(蚁网). www.ants-china.com. [2024-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-18）.  Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.; Sharaf, Mostafa R.; Taylor, Brian. First record of the myrmicine ant genus Carebara Westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia with description of a new species, C. abuhurayri sp. n.. ZooKeys. 2011-04-28, (92). ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 3084545 . PMID 21594112. doi:10.3897/zookeys.92.770.  #author.fullName}. Ants use their flattened heads as doors to lock down their nests. New Scientist. [2024-08-21] （美国英语）.  Carebara(盲切叶蚁属)-Chinese Ant Database(蚂蚁数据库)-Chinese antweb(蚁网). www.ants-china.com. [2024-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-18）.  Carebara - AntWiki. www.antwiki.org. [2024-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-17） （英语）.