格雷戈里夫人

格雷戈里夫人伊莎貝拉·奧古斯塔（Isabella Augusta, Lady Gregory；1852年3月15日—1932年5月22日），原姓珀斯（Persse），是一名劇作家、民俗學家和劇院經理。她與葉芝、爱德华·马丁一起創辦了爱尔兰文学剧院和阿比剧院，並為兩所劇院創作了大量的劇本。此外，她也以愛爾蘭神話為本寫了不少小說。她是愛爾蘭文學復興中的重要人物，該運動中的許多人物都曾到她家聚會。 她出生於愛爾蘭戈尔韦郡罗克斯伯勒（Roxborough）的鄉紳家庭，母親弗蘭西斯·巴里和是第一代吉勒莫爾子爵斯坦迪什·奧格拉迪（Standish O'Grady, 1st Viscount Guillamore）的親戚，母親家就在羅克斯伯勒有大量地產，但很大一部分在愛爾蘭內戰期間焚毀。伊莎貝拉在家裡接受教育，受家其保姆瑪麗·謝立丹（Mary Sheridan）影響很大。 1880年3月4日，她和比她大35歲的鰥夫威廉·亨利·格雷戈里爵士在都柏林的聖马提亚教堂（St Matthias' Church）結婚。格雷戈里當時剛剛卸任英屬錫蘭總督，但也是一位很有文學修養的紳士。格雷戈里在倫敦有一所房子，夫婦二人大部分時間都在那裡度過，每週舉辦沙龍，遍邀文藝界名人。罗伯特·勃朗宁、丁尼生、約翰·艾佛雷特·米萊和亨利·詹姆斯都曾是她家的座上賓。1881年，格雷戈里夫人誕下一子羅伯特。羅伯特在第一次世界大戰期間當上飛行員，最終戰死。葉芝後來據此事寫成《預見自己死亡的愛爾蘭飛行員》（An Irish Airman Foresees His Death）。 Augusta, Lady Gregory. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2018-03-08 [2018-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-14）.  Foster 2003，第484頁. Shrank & Demastes 1997，第108頁. Coxhead 1961，第22頁. "Representing the Great War: Texts and Contexts" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 8th edition, accessed 5 October 2007. Kermode 1957，第31頁. Coxhead, Elizabeth, Lady Gregory: a literary portrait, Harcourt, Brace & World, 1961  DiBattista, Maria; McDiarmid, Lucy, High and Low Moderns: Literature and Culture, 1889–1939, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996  Dick, Susan; Ellmann, Richard; Kiberd, Declan, Essays for Richard Ellmann: Omnium Gatherum, The Yearbook of English Studies, 22 Medieval Narrative Special Number (McGill-Queen's Press), 1992,, 22 Medieval Narrative Special Number  Ellis, Samantha, The Playboy of the Western World, Dublin, 1907, The Guardian, 2003-04-16 [2020-02-17], （原始内容存档于2008-02-09）  Emerson Rogers, Howard, Irish Myth and the Plot of Ulysses, ELH, December 1948, 15 (4): 306–327  Foster, R. F, W. B. Yeats: A Life, Vol. II: The Arch-Poet 1915–1939, New York: Oxford University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-19-818465-4  Frazier, Adrian, The double life of a lady, The Irish Times, 2002-03-23  Garrigan Mattar, Sinéad, Primitivism, Science, and the Irish Revival, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-926895-9  Genet, Jacqueline, The Big House in Ireland: Reality and Representation, Barnes & Noble, 1991  Goldsmith, Oliver, The Works of Oliver Goldsmith, London: John Murray, 1854, OCLC 2180329  Gonzalez, Alexander G, Modern Irish Writers: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook, Greenwood Press, 1997  Gordon, Donald James, W. B. Yeats: images of a poet: my permanent or impermanent images, Manchester University Press ND, 1970  Graham, Rigby. "Letter from Dublin", American Notes & Queries, Vol. 10, 1972  Gregory, Augusta, Seventy years: being the autobiography of Lady Gregory, Macmillan, 1976  Hennessy, Caroline, Lady Gregory: An Irish Life by Judith Hill, Raidió Teilifís Éireann, 2005-12-30 [2020-02-17], （原始内容存档于2009-04-06）  Holmes, John, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and the Late Victorian Sonnet Sequence, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005  Igoe, Vivien, A Literary Guide to Dublin, Methuen, 1994, ISBN 0-413-69120-9  Kavanagh, Peter, The Story of the Abbey Theatre: From Its Origins in 1899 to the Present, New York: Devin-Adair, 1950  Kermode, Frank, Romantic Image, New York: Vintage Books, 1957  Kirkpatrick, Kathryn, Border Crossings: Irish Women Writers and National Identities, Tuscaloosa: University Of Alabama Press, 2000  Komesu, Okifumi; Sekine, Masuru, Irish Writers and Politics, Rowman & Littlefield, 1990, ISBN 0-389-20926-0  Love, Damian, Sailing to Ithaca: Remaking Yeats in Ulysses, The Cambridge Quarterly, 2007, 36 (1): 1–10  McCormack, William, The Blackwell Companion to Modern Irish Culture, Oxford: Blackwell, 1999  Murray, Christopher, Introduction to the abbeyonehundred Special Lecture Series (PDF), www.abbeytheatre.ie, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-03-07）  Owens, Cóilín; Radner, Joan Newlon, Irish Drama, 1900–1980, CUA Press, 1990  Pethica, James, Lady Gregory's Diaries 1892–1902, Colin Smythe, 1995, ISBN 0-86140-306-1  Pethica, James L., Gregory, (Isabella) Augusta, Lady Gregory (1852–1932), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press), 2004 [2020-02-17], （原始内容存档于2019-09-11）  Ryan, Philip B, The Lost Theatres of Dublin, The Badger Press, 1998, ISBN 0-9526076-1-1  Shrank, Bernice; Demastes, William, Irish playwrights, 1880–1995, Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997  Tuohy, Frank, Yeats, London: Herbert, 1991  Yeats, William Butler, Writings on Irish Folklore, Legend and Myth, Penguin Classics, 2002 [1993], ISBN 0-14-018001-X  Yeats, William Butler, Kelly, John; Schuchard, Richard , 编, The collected letters of W. B. Yeats, Oxford University Press, 2005  Brief History of Coole Park, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, [2013-04-06], （原始内容存档于2013-04-15）  Representing the Great War: Texts and Contexts 8th, The Norton Anthology of English Literature, [2020-02-17], （原始内容存档于2019-05-15）  英語维基文库中相关的原始文献： Author:Isabella Augusta Persse Gregory Kohfeldt, Mary Lou, Lady Gregory: The Woman Behind the Irish Renaissance, André Deutsch, 1984, ISBN 0-689-11486-9  McDiarmid, Lucy; Waters, Maureen, Lady Gregory: Selected Writings, Penguin Twentieth Century Classics, 1996, ISBN 0-14-018955-6  Napier, Taura, Seeking a Country: Literary Autobiographies of Irish Women". University Press of America, 2001;, ISBN 0-7618-1934-7  Boland, Eavan (编), Irish Writers on Writing featuring Augusta, Lady Gregory, Trinity University Press, 2007  Plays Produced by the Abbey Theatre Co. and its Predecessors, with dates of First Performances, [2004-11-04], （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）  Lady Gregory的作品 - 古騰堡計劃 Lady Augusta Gregory - 古滕堡分布式校对（加拿大） 互联网档案馆中Lady Gregory的作品或与之相关的作品 來自格雷戈里夫人的LibriVox公共領域有聲讀物 与格雷戈里夫人相关的档案. 英国国家档案馆.  英國國家肖像館中的Isabella Augusta, Lady Gregory肖像 Lady Gregory在国会图书馆管理局的纪录，有108条目录ue纪录