棒状杆菌属

棒杆菌属（学名：Corynebacterium）也称棒状杆菌属，為放线菌目棒状杆菌科的一属革兰氏阳性菌。此属的模式种为白喉棒杆菌(Corynebacterium diphtheriae)。 本属包括以下物种： 邻居棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium accolens Neubauer et al. 1991，拥挤棒杆菌 非发酵棒杆菌 Corynebacterium afermentans Riegel et al. 1993 非发酵棒状杆菌嗜脂亚种 Corynebacterium afermentans lipophilum Corynebacterium alimapuense Claverias et al. 2019 Corynebacterium ammoniagenes (Cooke and Keith 1927) Collins 1987 无枝菌酸棒杆菌 Corynebacterium amycolatum Collins et al. 1988 Corynebacterium anserum Liu et al. 2021 Corynebacterium antarcticum Švec et al. 2023 Corynebacterium appendicis Yassin et al. 2002 水生棒杆菌 Corynebacterium aquatimens Aravena-Román et al. 2012 Corynebacterium aquilae Fernández-Garayzábal et al. 2003 银色棒杆菌 Corynebacterium argentoratense Riegel et al. 1995 Corynebacterium atrinae Kim et al. 2015 Corynebacterium atypicum Hall et al. 2003 Corynebacterium aurimucosum Yassin et al. 2002 耳棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium auris Funke et al. 1995 Corynebacterium auriscanis Collins et al. 2000 Corynebacterium belfantii Dazas et al. 2018 Corynebacterium betae Keyworth et al. 1956 Corynebacterium beticola Abdou 1969 牛棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium bovis Bergey et al. 1923，牛棒杆菌 短棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium breve Baer et al. 2023 Corynebacterium callunae (Lee and Good 1963) Yamada and Komagata 1972 Corynebacterium camporealense Fernández-Garayzábal et al. 1998，也拼作：Corynebacterium camporealensis Corynebacterium canis Funke et al. 2010 Corynebacterium capitovis Collins et al. 2001 Corynebacterium casei Brennan et al. 2001 Corynebacterium caspium Collins et al. 2004 Corynebacterium choanae Busse et al. 2019 Corynebacterium ciconiae Fernández-Garayzábal et al. 2004 Corynebacterium confusum Funke et al. 1998 Corynebacterium coyleae Funke et al. 1997 Corynebacterium crudilactis Zimmermann et al. 2016 Corynebacterium curieae Cappelli et al. 2023 膀胱炎棒杆菌 Corynebacterium cystitidis Yanagawa and Honda 1978 Corynebacterium deserti Zhou et al. 2012 白喉棒杆菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Kruse 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1896 重白喉棒杆菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae gravis 缓和白喉棒杆菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae mitis Corynebacterium doosanense Lee et al. 2009 Corynebacterium durum Riegel et al. 1997 Corynebacterium efficiens Fudou et al. 2002 Corynebacterium endometrii Ballas et al. 2020 Corynebacterium epidermidicanis Frischmann et al. 2012 马棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium equi Magnusson 1923 Corynebacterium evansiae Cappelli et al. 2023 Corynebacterium faecale Chen et al. 2016 Corynebacterium falsenii Sjödén et al. 1998，以瑞典微生物学家和分类学家、菌种保藏中心馆长Enevold Falsen的名字命名 Corynebacterium faecium Shamsuzzaman et al. 2023 筋膜棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium fascians (Tilford 1936) Dowson 1942 Corynebacterium felinum Collins et al. 2001 萎蔫棒杆菌 Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942 Corynebacterium flavescens Barksdale et al. 1979 Corynebacterium fournieri corrig. Diop et al. 2018，也拼作：Corynebacterium fournierii Corynebacterium frankenforstense Wiertz et al. 2013 Corynebacterium freiburgense Funke et al. 2009 Corynebacterium freneyi Renaud et al. 2001 Corynebacterium gallinarum Pallen 2024 Corynebacterium genitalium (ex Furness and Evangelista 1976) Jaén-Luchoro et al. 2023 Corynebacterium gerontici Busse et al. 2019 Corynebacterium glaucum Yassin et al. 2003 Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum Funke et al. 1995 谷氨酸棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium glutamicum (Kinoshita et al. 1958) Abe et al. 1967 Corynebacterium glyciniphilum (ex Kubota et al. 1972) Al-Dilaimi et al., 2015 Corynebacterium godavarianum Jani et al. 2018 Corynebacterium gottingense Atasayar et al. 2017 广东棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium guangdongense Li et al. 2016 Corynebacterium hadale Wei et al. 2018 Corynebacterium halotolerans Chen et al. 2004 Corynebacterium hansenii Renaud et al. 2007 Corynebacterium hesseae Cappelli et al. 2023 Corynebacterium hoagii (Morse 1912) Eberson 1918 Corynebacterium humireducens Wu et al. 2011 Corynebacterium hylobatis Chen et al. 2023 Corynebacterium ilicis Mandel et al. 1961 Corynebacterium imitans Funke et al. 1997 Corynebacterium insidiosum (McCulloch 1925) Jensen 1934 Corynebacterium intestinale Shamsuzzaman et al. 2023 Corynebacterium iranicum (ex Scharif 1961) Carlson and Vidaver 1982 Corynebacterium jeddahense Edouard et al. 2017 杰氏棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium jeikeium Jackman et al. 1988，杰氏棒杆菌 克罗彭施泰特棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii Collins et al. 1998 库彻氏棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium kutscheri (Migula 1900) Bergey et al. 1925，库氏棒杆菌 Corynebacterium lactis Wiertz et al. 2013 Corynebacterium lehmanniae Cappelli et al. 2023 Corynebacterium lemuris Chen et al. 2023 Corynebacterium liangguodongii Zhu et al. 2020 Corynebacterium lilium Lee and Good 1963 黄色嗜脂棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium lipophiloflavum Funke et al. 1997 Corynebacterium liquefaciens (Okabayashi and Masuo 1960) Lanéelle et al. 1980 Corynebacterium lowii Bernard et al. 2016 Corynebacterium lubricantis Kämpfer et al. 2009 Corynebacterium macclintockiae Cappelli et al. 2023 麦利金氏棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium macginleyi Riegel et al. 1995，麦氏棒杆菌 Corynebacterium marambiense Švec et al. 2023 Corynebacterium marinum Du et al. 2010 Corynebacterium maris Ben-Dov et al. 2009 Corynebacterium massiliense Merhej et al. 2009 Corynebacterium mastitidis Fernandez-Garayzabal et al. 1997 Corynebacterium matruchotii (Mendel 1919) Collins 1983 Corynebacterium megadyptis Cappelli et al. 2023 Corynebacterium meitnerae Cappelli et al. 2023 Corynebacterium meridianum Švec et al. 2023 Corynebacterium michiganense (Smith 1910) Jensen 1934 极小棒杆菌 Corynebacterium minutissimum (ex Sarkany et al. 1962) Collins and Jones 1983 摩尔棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium mooreparkense Brennan et al. 2001 Corynebacterium mucifaciens Funke et al. 1997 Corynebacterium mustelae Funke et al. 2010 Corynebacterium mycetoides (ex Castellani 1942) Collins 1983 Corynebacterium nasicanis Baumgardt et al. 2015 Corynebacterium nebraskense Vidaver and Mandel 1974 Corynebacterium nigricans Shukla et al. 2004 Corynebacterium nuruki Shin et al. 2011 Corynebacterium oculi Bernard et al. 2016 Corynebacterium oortii Saaltink and Maas Geesteranus 1969 Corynebacterium otitidis (Funke et al. 1994) Baek et al. 2018 Corynebacterium paurometabolum Steinhaus 1941 短小棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium parvum Vaccine Corynebacterium pelargi Kämpfer et al. 2015 Corynebacterium phocae Pascual et al. 1998 Corynebacterium pilbarense Aravena-Roman et al. 2010 多毛棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium pilosum Yanagawa and Honda 1978，多毛棒杆菌 Corynebacterium poinsettiae (Starr and Pirone 1942) Burkholder 1948 Corynebacterium pollutisoli Negi et al. 2016 Corynebacterium poyangense Liu et al. 2023 丙酸棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium propinquum Riegel et al. 1994，丙酸棒杆菌 假白喉棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum Lehmann and Neumann 1896，假白喉棒杆菌 Corynebacterium pseudogenitalium (ex Furness et al. 1979) Jaén-Luchoro et al. 2023 Corynebacterium pseudopelargi Busse et al. 2019 假结核棒杆菌 Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (Buchanan 1911) Eberson 1918 Corynebacterium pygosceleis Švec et al. 2023 Corynebacterium pyogenes (Glage 1903) Eberson 1918 Corynebacterium pyruviciproducens Tong et al. 2010 Corynebacterium ramonii Crestani et al. 2023 Corynebacterium rathayi (Smith 1913) Dowson 1942 牛肾盂炎棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium renale (Migula 1900) Ernst 1906，牛肾盂炎棒杆菌 Corynebacterium resistens Otsuka et al. 2005 Corynebacterium riegelii Funke et al. 1998 Corynebacterium rouxii Badell et al. 2020 Corynebacterium sanguinis Jaén-Luchoro et al. 2020 生殖棒杆菌 Corynebacterium seminale Riegel et al. 1996 Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spieckermann and Kotthoff 1914) Skaptason and Burkholder 1942 Corynebacterium silvaticum Dangel et al. 2020 Corynebacterium simulans Wattiau et al. 2000 Corynebacterium singulare Riegel et al. 1997 Corynebacterium sphenisci Goyache et al. 2003 Corynebacterium spheniscorum Goyache et al. 2003 Corynebacterium sputi Yassin and Siering 2008 Corynebacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Bernard et al. 2010 Corynebacterium stercoris Shamsuzzaman et al. 2023 纹带棒杆菌 Corynebacterium striatum (Chester 1901) Eberson 1918 Corynebacterium suedekumii Baer et al. 2023 Corynebacterium suicordis Vela et al. 2003 Corynebacterium sundsvallense Collins et al. 1999 Corynebacterium suranareeae Nantapong et al. 2020 Corynebacterium tapiri Baumgardt et al. 2015 Corynebacterium terpenotabidum Takeuchi et al. 1999 Corynebacterium testudinoris Collins et al. 2001 Corynebacterium thomssenii Zimmermann et al. 1998 Corynebacterium timonense Merhej et al. 2009 Corynebacterium trachiae Kämpfer et al. 2015 Corynebacterium tritici (ex Hutchinson 1917) Carlson and Vidaver 1982 Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum Feurer et al. 2004 Corynebacterium tuscaniae Riegel et al. 2006 Corynebacterium tuscaniense corrig. Riegel et al. 2006 溃疡棒杆菌 Corynebacterium ulcerans (ex Gilbert and Stewart 1927) Riegel et al. 1995 Corynebacterium ulceribovis Yassin 2009 解脲棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium urealyticum Pitcher et al. 1992，解脲棒杆菌 Corynebacterium ureicelerivorans Yassin 2007 Corynebacterium urogenitale Ballas et al. 2020 Corynebacterium uropygiale Braun et al. 2016 Corynebacterium uterequi Hoyles et al. 2013 Corynebacterium variabile corrig. (Müller 1961) Collins 1987 变异棒杆菌 Corynebacterium variabilis (Müller 1961) Collins 1987 Corynebacterium vitaeruminis corrig. (Bechdel et al. 1928) Lanéelle et al. 1980 Corynebacterium vitarumen (Bechdel et al. 1928) Lanéelle et al. 1980 万康林棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium wankanglinii Zhang et al. 2021，以中国疾病预防控制中心万康林的名字命名 施乐棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium xerosis (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Lehmann and Neumann 1899 Corynebacterium yonathiae Cappelli et al. 2023 于氏棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium yudongzhengii Zhu et al. 2020 钟南山棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium zhongnanshanii Zhang et al. 2021，以中国工程院院士钟南山的名字命名。 Corynebacterium Lehmann & Neumann, 1896. GBIF. [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-03）.  Svec P, Busse HJ, Sedlar K, Musilova J, Kralova S, Stankova E, Sedo O, Krsek D, Koublova V, Kristofova L, et al. Corynebacterium antarcticum sp. nov., Corynebacterium marambiense sp. nov., Corynebacterium meridianum sp. nov., and Corynebacterium pygosceleis sp. nov., isolated from Adelie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae). Syst Appl Microbiol 2023; 46:126390. Baer MK, Marke G, Mehl L, Hellmuth R, Bartholomaus A, Lipski A. Corynebacterium suedekumii sp. nov and Corynebacterium breve sp. nov., isolated from raw cow's milk. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6141. Cappelli EA, Ksiezarek M, Wolf J, Neumann-Schaal M, Ribeiro TG, Peixe L. Expanding the Bacterial Diversity of the Female Urinary Microbiome: Description of Eight New Corynebacterium Species. Microorganisms 2023; 11:388. Shamsuzzaman M, Dahal RH, Kim S, Kim J. Genome insight and probiotic potential of three novel species of the genus Corynebacterium. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1225282. Wiertz R , Schulz S C , Muller U ,et al.Corynebacterium frankenforstense sp. nov. and Corynebacterium lactis sp. nov. isolated from raw cow milk[J].International Journal of Systematic & Evolutionary Microbiology, 2013, 63(Pt 12):4495-4501.DOI:10.1099/ijs.0.050757-0. Pallen MJ. Valid publication of names for bacterial species from the chicken gut. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6445. Jaen-Luchoro D, Al-Shaer S, Pineiro-Iglesias B, Gonzales-Siles L, Cardew S, Jensie-Markopolous S, Ohlen M, Inganas E, Neumann-Schaal M, Wolf J, et al. Corynebacterium genitalium sp. nov., nom. rev. and Corynebacterium pseudogenitalium sp. nov., nom. rev., two old species of the genus Corynebacterium described from clinical and environmental samples. Res Microbiol 2023; 174:103987. 谭延振. 谷氨酸棒状杆菌基因敲除系统的构建[D]. 江南大学, 2012. Chen X, Chen XM, He JB, Yuan Q, Jiang MX, Wang JA, Jiang Y. Corynebacterium hylobatis sp. nov. and Corynebacterium lemuris sp. nov., two novel species of the genus Corynebacterium isolated from faeces of primates. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5985. Shamsuzzaman M, Dahal RH, Kim S, Kim J. Genome insight and probiotic potential of three novel species of the genus Corynebacterium. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1225282. 牟旭日, 姜文升, 李瑞杰. 短小棒状杆菌治疗恶性胸水的临床观察[J]. 2004. Liu Q, Fan G, Wu K, Bai X, Yang X, Song W, Chen S, Xiong Y, Chen H. Description of Corynebacterium poyangense sp. nov., isolated from the feces of the greater white-fronted geese (Anser albifrons). J Microbiol 2022; 60:668-677. Crestani C, Arcari G, Landier A, Passet V, Garnier D, Bremont S, Armatys N, Carmi-Leroy A, Toubiana J, Badell E, et al. Corynebacterium ramonii sp. nov., a novel toxigenic member of the Corynebacterium diphtheriae species complex. Res Microbiol 2023; 174:104113. Shamsuzzaman M, Dahal RH, Kim S, Kim J. Genome insight and probiotic potential of three novel species of the genus Corynebacterium. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1225282. Baer MK, Marke G, Mehl L, Hellmuth R, Bartholomaus A, Lipski A. Corynebacterium suedekumii sp. nov and Corynebacterium breve sp. nov., isolated from raw cow's milk. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6141. Collins, M. D. (1987). Transfer of Arthrobacter variabilis (Müller) to the genus Corynebacterium, as Corynebacterium variabilis comb. nov. Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. 37 : 287-288 . Collins, M. D. (1987). Transfer of Arthrobacter variabilis (Müller) to the genus Corynebacterium, as Corynebacterium variabilis comb. nov. Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. 37 : 287-288 . Zhang G, Yang J, Lai XH, Jin D, Lu S, Ren Z, Qin T, Pu J, Ge Y, Cheng Y, et al. Corynebacterium zhongnanshanii sp. nov. isolated from trachea of Marmota himalayana, Corynebacterium lujinxingii sp. nov. and Corynebacterium wankanglinii sp. nov. from human faeces. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:5069. Zhang G, Yang J, Lai XH, Jin D, Lu S, Ren Z, Qin T, Pu J, Ge Y, Cheng Y, et al. Corynebacterium zhongnanshanii sp. nov. isolated from trachea of Marmota himalayana, Corynebacterium lujinxingii sp. nov. and Corynebacterium wankanglinii sp. nov. from human faeces. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:5069. LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature