果蠅屬

果蠅屬（學名：Drosophila）是雙翅目果蠅科的一個屬（不同於實蠅科的「果實蠅」），於1823年由瑞典昆蟲學家卡爾·弗雷德里克·法倫（英语：Carl Fredrik Fallén）描述發表，其學名來自希臘文的δρόσος（drosos，指露水）與 φίλος（philos，指喜愛），模式種為Drosophila funebris（英语：Drosophila funebris）。本屬物種黑腹果蠅為生物學研究中重要的模式生物，廣泛用於遺傳學研究，此外擬果蠅、塞席爾果蠅（英语：Drosophila sechellia）、雅库巴果蝇（英语：Drosophila yakuba）、嗜鳳梨果蠅（英语：Drosophila ananassae）、擬暗果蠅（英语：Drosophila pseudoobscura）、黑翅果蝇（英语：Drosophila persimilis）、Drosophila willistoni（英语：Drosophila willistoni）、Drosophila mojavensis（英语：Drosophila mojavensis）、Drosophila virilis（英语：Drosophila virilis）和Drosophila grimshawi（英语：Drosophila grimshawi）等物種的基因組也已被完整定序，有些也被用作生物研究的模式生物。 果蠅屬已發表的物種超過1500種，但很可能是複系群，多數物種屬Drosophila（英语：Drosophila (subgenus)）和Sophophora（英语：Sophophora）兩亞屬，此外還有Dorsilopha（英语：Dorsilopha）、Siphlodora（英语：Siphlodora）和Dudaica（英语：Dudaica）等亞屬，過去曾有學者提議將本屬限制在Sophophora亞屬的物種，並以黑腹果蠅為模式種，但未獲國際動物命名法委員會通過。本屬物種廣泛分布於世界各地，其中以熱帶地區為多，在沙漠、熱帶雨林、城市、沼澤與高山中皆有，黑腹果蠅、大果蠅（英语：Drosophila immigrans）和擬果蠅常出現於人類生活的環境， 北美洲的蒙大拿果蠅（英语：Drosophila montana）棲息於高海拔山區，為適應低溫的耐寒物種，分布於夏威夷的約400個物種有時被歸為一獨立屬Idiomyia。本屬物種大多以腐敗的植物或真菌基質為食，少數物種（鈴木氏果蠅（英语：Drosophila suzukii））可食用新鮮果實而為害蟲，雄性個體的精子長度在動物界中算相當長的，二裂果蠅的精子伸展時長達5.8公分，超過其體長的20倍，為已知生物最長的精子 。 本属包括以下物种： Drosophila abjuncta Hardy, 1965 Drosophila abregolineata Duda, 1925 Drosophila abron Burla, 1954 Drosophila abure Burla, 1954 Drosophila acadia Hsu, 1949) Drosophila acanthomera Tsacas, 2001 Drosophila acanthoptera Wheeler, 1949 Drosophila acanthos Kam & Perreira, 2003 Drosophila acanthostoma Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila acelidota Tsacas, 2004 Drosophila achlya Hardy, 1967 Drosophila acroria Wheeler & Takada, 1962 Drosophila acrostichalis Hardy, 1965 Drosophila acrostigma Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1999 Drosophila acuminanus Hunter, 1988 Drosophila acutilabella Stalker, 1953 扁鼻果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) acutissima Okada, 1956 Drosophila adamisa Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997 Drosophila adamsi Wheeler, 1959 Drosophila addisoni Pavan, 1950 Drosophila adiastola Hardy, 1965 Drosophila adunca Hardy, 1965) Drosophila adventitia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila (Nudidrosophila) aenicta Hardy, 1967) Drosophila aethostoma Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 阿佛果蝇 Drosophila afer Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949 Drosophila affinidisjuncta Hardy, 1978 Drosophila affinis Sturtevant, 1916 Drosophila afoliolata Zhang & Toda, 1995 Drosophila (Drosophila) afra Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949 Drosophila agitona Hardy, 1965 Drosophila aglaia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila aguape Val & Marques, 1996 Drosophila agumbensis Prakash & Reddy, 1978 Drosophila akai Burla, 1954 Drosophila akoko Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila alafumosa Patterson & Mainland, 1943 Drosophila alagitans Patterson & Mainland, 1943 Drosophila alani Pipkin, 1964 Drosophila albescens Frota-Pessõa, 1954 Drosophila albicans Frota-Pessõa, 1954 Drosophila albifacies Hardy, 1965 Drosophila albincisa Meijere, 1911 Drosophila albipalpis Katoh & Gao, 2018 Drosophila albipes Walker, 1853 Drosophila albirostris Sturtevant, 1921 Drosophila albomarginata Duda, 1927 银额果蝇 Drosophila albomicans Duda, 1923 Drosophila albonotata Meijere, 1911 Drosophila albosetulosa Morge, 1976) Drosophila albovitata Sheng, Tan & Chen, 1944 Drosophila aldrichi Patterson, 1940 Drosophila alei Brncic, 1962 Drosophila alexanderae Pipkin, 1964 Drosophila alexandrei Cordeiro, 1951 Drosophila alfari Sturtevant, 1921 Drosophila algonquin Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936 Drosophila alladian Burla, 1954 Drosophila allochroa Tsacas, 2002 Drosophila aloma Tsacas, 1981 Drosophila alpina Burla, 1948 Drosophila alsinis Basden, 1962 Drosophila alsophila Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971 Drosophila alternolineata Duda, 1925 Drosophila altiplanica Brncic & Koref Santibanez, 1957 Drosophila altissima Tsacas, 1980 Drosophila altukhovi Imasheva, Lazebny, Cariou, David & Tsacas, 1994 Drosophila amaguana Vela & Rafael, 2003 Drosophila ambigua Pomini, 1940 Drosophila ambochila Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971 Drosophila americana Spencer, 1938 Drosophila amita Hardy, 1965) Drosophila amphibolos Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1990 Drosophila amplipennis Malloch, 1934 Drosophila amydrospilota Hardy, 1965 Drosophila analis Macquart, 1844 Drosophila analspina Singh & Negi, 1995 Drosophila analspinii Singh & Negi, 1992 Drosophila analspinula Lin & Wheeler, 1977 嗜凤梨果蝇 Drosophila ananassae Doleschall, 1858 Drosophila anapuu Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila anceps Patterson & Mainland, 1944 Drosophila ancora Okada, 1968 Drosophila ancyla Hardy, 1965 Drosophila (Sophophora) andamanensis Gupta & Ray-Chaudhuri, 1970 圆尾果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) angor Lin & Ting, 1971 Drosophila angularis Okada, 1956 Drosophila angustibucca Duda, 1925 Drosophila anisoctena Tsacas, 1980 Drosophila annularis Sturtevant, 1916 Drosophila (Drosophila) annulimanus Duda, 1927 竹节果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) annulipes Duda, 1923 Drosophila annulosa Vilela & Bächli, 1990 Drosophila anomalata McEvey & Schiffer, 2015 Drosophila anomalipes Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila anomelani Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1973 Drosophila anoplostoma Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila antecedens Kam & Perreira, 2003 Drosophila anthrax Hardy, 1965 反里果蝇 Drosophila (Lordiphosa) antillaria Okada, 1984 Drosophila antillea Heed, 1962 Drosophila antioquia Vilela & Bächli, 2000 Drosophila antonietae Tidon-Sklorz & Sene, 2001 Drosophila apectinata Duda, 1931 Drosophila apicalis Hardy, 1977 Drosophila apicespinata Zhang & Gan, 1986 Drosophila apicipuncta Hardy, 1965 Drosophila apicisetae Hardy, 1965 Drosophila apiki Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila aplophallata Zhang & Toda, 1995 Drosophila apodasta Hardy, 1965 Drosophila apodemata Okada & Carson, 1983 Drosophila apoxyloma Hardy, 1965 Drosophila appendiculata Malloch, 1934 Drosophila aquila Hardy, 1965 Drosophila aracataca Vilela & Val, 1983 Drosophila aracea Heed & Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila aragua Vilela & Pereira, 1982 Drosophila araicas Pavan & Nacrur, 1950 Drosophila araiotrichia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila arane Hunter, 1992 Drosophila arapuan Cunha & Pavan, 1947 Drosophila ararama Pavan & Cunha, 1947 Drosophila arassari Cunha & Frota-Pessõa, 1947 Drosophila araucana Brncic, 1957 Drosophila arauna Pavan & Nacrur, 1950 Drosophila arawakana Heed, 1962 Drosophila arboloco Hunter, 1979 Drosophila arcosae Vela & Rafael, 2001 Drosophila (Idiomyia) arcuata Hardy, 1965) Drosophila argenteifrons Wheeler, 1954 Drosophila arizonae Ruiz, Heed & Wasserman, 1990 Drosophila artecarina Takada & Momma, 1975 Drosophila artigena Hardy, 1965 日奈氏果蝇 Drosophila asahinai Okada, 1964 Drosophila ashburneri Tsacas, 1984 Drosophila asketostoma Hardy, 1965 漂水果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) asper Lin & Ting, 1971 Drosophila assita Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969 Drosophila asticta Tsacas, 2004 Drosophila atacamensis Brncic & Wheeler, 1987 Drosophila atalaia Vilela & Sene, 1982 Drosophila athabasca Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936 Drosophila atra Walker, 1853 Drosophila atrata Burla & Pavan, 1953 Drosophila atrifacies Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila atrimentum Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971 Drosophila atripex Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila atrolineata Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943 Drosophila atroscutellata Hardy, 1967 Drosophila attenuata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila attigua Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969 Drosophila audientis Lin & Ting, 1971 Drosophila augonoto Pavan, 1952 金头果蝇 Drosophila (Lordiphosa) aurantifrons Okada, 1984 白颜果蝇 Drosophila auraria Peng, 1937 Drosophila aurea Patterson & Mainland, 1944 Drosophila aureata Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila (Drosophila) aureopallescens Pipkins Drosophila auriculata Toda, 1988 Drosophila (Drosophila) australis Malloch 南方水果果蝇 Drosophila austroheptica Tsaur & Lin, 1991 Drosophila austrosaltans Spassky, 1957 Drosophila avicennai Máca, 1988 Drosophila ayauma Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019 Drosophila azteca Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936 Drosophila badia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila badia Lin & Wheeler, 1977 Drosophila bageshwarensis Singh & Dash, 1994 Drosophila bahunde Tsacas, 1980 Drosophila bai Watabe & Liang, 1990 Drosophila baimaii Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila bakondjo Tsacas, 1980 Drosophila (Sophophora) bakoue Tascas & Lachaise Drosophila baliensis Suwito & Watabe, 2010 Drosophila balioptera Hardy, 1965 Drosophila balneorum Sturtevant, 1927 Drosophila balteata Bergroth, 1894 Drosophila bamboovesci Lin & Wheeler, 1977 Drosophila bandeirantorum Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943 Drosophila bandeiratorum Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943 Drosophila barbarae Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila barbata Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila barobusta Suwito & Watabe, 2010 Drosophila barutani Watabe & Liang, 1990 Drosophila basimacula Hardy, 1965 Drosophila basiprojecta Zhang, 2004) Drosophila basisetae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila basisetosa Hardy, 1965 Drosophila batmani Vilela & Bächli, 2005 Drosophila baucipyga Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001 Drosophila beardsleyi Hardy, 1965 Drosophila bedicheki Heed & Russell, 1971 美丽果蝇 Drosophila bella Lin & Ting, 1971 Drosophila belladunni Heed & Krishnamurthy, 1959 Drosophila beppui Toda & Peng, 1989 Drosophila berryi Cockerell, 1923 Drosophila bhagamandalensis Muniyappa, Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1981 Drosophila biarmipes Malloch, 1924 Drosophila biauraria Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila bicondyla Hardy, 1965 Drosophila bicornuta Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila bifasciata Pomini, 1940 Drosophila bifidiprocera Zhang & Gan, 1986 Drosophila bifilum Frota-Pessõa, 1954 二裂果蝇 Drosophila bifurca Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila bifurcada Hunter, 1992 Drosophila bimorpha Singh & Gupta, 1981 Drosophila binocularis Zhang, 2008 Drosophila biordinata Singh, Sodhi, Gupta & Lata, 1985 双梳果蝇 Drosophila bipectinata Duda, 1923 Drosophila bipolita Hardy, 1965 Drosophila bipunctata Patterson & Mainland, 1943 Drosophila birchii Dobzhansky & Mather, 1961 Drosophila biseriata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila bisetata Toda, 1988 Drosophila (Drosophila) bishtii Singh & Negi, 1992 Drosophila bivibrissae Toda, 1988 Drosophila bizonata Kikkawa & Peng, 1938 Drosophila blanda Statz, 1940 Drosophila blumelae Pipkin & Heed, 1964 Drosophila bocainensis Pavan & Cunha, 1947 Drosophila (Sophophora) bocainoides Carson, 1954 包克氏果蝇 Drosophila bocki Baimai, 1979 Drosophila bocqueti Tsacas & Lachaise, 1974 Drosophila bodemannae Pipkin & Heed, 1964 Drosophila bogneri Okada, 1986 Drosophila boletina Duda, 1927 Drosophila boliviana Duda, 1927 Drosophila boliviensis Duda, 1927 Drosophila bomarea Hunter, 1979 Drosophila bondarenkoi Sidorenko, 1993 Drosophila boraceia Vilela & Val, 2004 Drosophila borborema Vilela & Sene, 1977 Drosophila borealis Patterson, 1952 Drosophila borusta Drosophila bostrycha Hardy, 1965 Drosophila brachynephros Okada, 1956 Drosophila brachytarsa Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997 Drosophila brahmagiriensis Muniyappa, Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1981 Drosophila breuerae Rocha, 1971 Drosophila brevicarinata Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila brevicilia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila brevina Wheeler, 1981 Drosophila brevis Walker, 1853 Drosophila brevissima Hardy, 1965 Drosophila brevitabula Zhang & Toda, 1992 Drosophila brevitarsus Hardy, 1965 Drosophila bridwelli Hardy, 1965 Drosophila bridwellius Hardy, 1965 Drosophila briegeri Pavan & Breuer, 1954 Drosophila brindavani Sajjan & Krishnamurthy, 1972 Drosophila brncici Hunter & Hunter, 1964 Drosophila bromeliae Sturtevant, 1921 Drosophila bromelioides Pavan & Cunha, 1947 Drosophila brunettii Chaudhuri & Mukherjee, 1941 Drosophila brunneicrus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila brunneifrons Hardy, 1965 Drosophila brunneisetae Hardy, 1965 Drosophila bunnanda Schiffer & McEvey, 2006 Drosophila (Sophophora) burlai Tscas & Lachaise Drosophila burmae Toda, 1986 巴氏果蝇 Drosophila busckii Coquillett, 1901 Drosophila buzzatii Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila caccabata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila calceolata Duda, 1926 Drosophila calidata Takada, Beppu & Toda, 1979 Drosophila californica Sturtevant, 1923 Drosophila calloptera Schiner, 1868 Drosophila camargoi Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1950 Drosophila camaronensis Brncic, 1957 Drosophila cameraria Haliday Drosophila cameroonensis Grimaldi & Jones, 2020 Drosophila campylophalla Tsacas, 2006 Drosophila canadiana Takada & Yoon, 1989 Drosophila canalinea Patterson & Mainland, 1944 Drosophila canalinioides Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila canavalia Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila canescens Duda, 1927 Drosophila canipolita Hardy, 1965 Drosophila canuta Hardy, 1965 Drosophila capillata Lin & Wheeler, 1977 Drosophila capitata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila capnoptera Patterson & Mainland, 1944 Drosophila caponei Pavan & Cunha, 1947 Drosophila capricorni Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943 Drosophila carablanca Hunter, 1979 Drosophila carbonaria Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila carcinophila Wheeler, 1960 Drosophila cardami Duda, 1936 Drosophila cardini Sturtevant, 1916 Drosophila cardinoides Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943 Drosophila caribiana Heed, 1962 Drosophila carioca Vilela & Bächli, 2004 Drosophila cariouae Tsacas, 1985 Drosophila caripe Vilela & Bächli, 2000 Drosophila carlosvilelai Vela & Rafael, 2001 Drosophila carnosa Hardy, 1965 Drosophila carolinae Vilela, 1983 Drosophila carrolli Gompel & Kopp, 2018 Drosophila carsoni Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila cathara Tsacas, 2004 Drosophila cauverii Muniyappa, Reddy & Prakash, 1982 Drosophila caxarumi Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2018 Drosophila caxiuana Gottschalk, Martins, Praxedes & Medeiros, 2012 Drosophila cellarum Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) Drosophila ceratostoma Hardy, 1967 Drosophila cestri Brncic, 1978 Drosophila chaetocephala Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979 Drosophila chaetopeza Hardy, 1965 Drosophila (Drosophila) chamundiensis Sajjan & Krishnamurthy, 1972 Drosophila changuinolae Wheeler & Magalhães, 1962 交力坪果蝇 Drosophila (Lordiphosa) chaolipinga Okada, 1984 Drosophila charmadensis Gowda & Krishnamurthy, 1972 Drosophila chauvacae Tsacas, 1984 Drosophila cheda Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949 Drosophila cheongi Takada & Momma, 1975 Drosophila chicae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila chichu Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019 Drosophila chimera Kam & Perreira, 2003 Drosophila chisaca Hunter, 1988 Drosophila choachi Hunter, 1992 Drosophila chocolata Yassin & David, 2019 Drosophila ciliaticrus Hardy, 1965 Drosophila cilifemorata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila cilifera Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila ciliotarsa Gupta & Gupta, 1990 Drosophila cilitarsis Hering, 1940 Drosophila circumdata Duda, 1926 Drosophila clara Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila clarinervis Toda, 1986 Drosophila clavata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila (Drosophila) clavisetae Hardy, 1967) Drosophila clavitibia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila claytonae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969 Drosophila clydonia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila cnecopleura Hardy, 1965 Drosophila coffeata Williston, 1896 Drosophila coffeina Schiner, 1868 Drosophila cogani Tsacas & Disney, 1974 Drosophila cognata Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila coliforae Makino & Mizuno, 1950 Drosophila colmenares Hunter, 1988 Drosophila colobos Tsacas, 2004 Drosophila colorata Walker, 1849 Drosophila comatifemora Hardy, 1965 Drosophila combinatus Singh, 1974 Drosophila comoe Burla, 1954 Drosophila comorensis Tsacas, 1997 Drosophila comosa Wheeler, 1968 扁头果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) compressiceps Duda, 1923 Drosophila confertidentata Zhang, Li & Feng, 2006 Drosophila conformis Hardy, 1965 Drosophila confutata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila conjectura Hardy, 1965 Drosophila conspicua Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila constricta Okada & Carson, 1983 Drosophila contorta Hardy, 1965 Drosophila converga Heed & Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila coonorensis Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1973 Drosophila cordata Sturtevant, 1942 Drosophila cordeiroi Brncic, 1978 Drosophila cornigera Zetterstedt, 1847 Drosophila cornixa Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973 Drosophila cornutitarsus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979 Drosophila coroica Wasserman, 1962 Drosophila cosanga Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2017 Drosophila couturieri Tsacas, 2006 Drosophila cracens Hardy, 1965 Drosophila craddockae Kaneshiro & Kambysellis, 1999 Drosophila crassa Patterson & Mainland, 1944 Drosophila crispipennis Okada & Carson, 1983 Drosophila crossoptera Wheeler & Takada, 1962 Drosophila crucigera Grimshaw, 1902 Drosophila crucigeraur Grimshaw Drosophila cruzloma Llangarí Arizo & Rafael, 2018 Drosophila (Sophophora) cryptica De & Gupta, 1996 Drosophila cryptica Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila cuaso Bächli, Vilela & Ratcov, 2000 Drosophila cuauhtemoci Felix & Dobzhansky, 1976 Drosophila cubicivittata Okada, 1966 Drosophila cumanda Llangarí Arizo & Rafael, 2018 Drosophila cundinamarca Vilela & Bächli, 2000 Drosophila curiosa Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila curta Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997 Drosophila curticilia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila curtitarsis Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila curvapex Frota-Pessõa, 1954 Drosophila curvata Hardy, 1977 弯毛果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) curvicapillata Duda, 1923 Drosophila curviceps Okada & Kurokawa, 1957 Drosophila curvispina Watabe & Toda, 1984 Drosophila curvitibia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila cuyuja Guillín & Rafael, 2015 Drosophila cuzcoica Duda, 1927 Drosophila cyrtoloma Hardy, 1969 Drosophila dacunhai Mourão & Bicudo, 1967 不倒翁果蝇 Drosophila daruma Okada, 1956 Drosophila dasycnemia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila davidgrimaldii Vilela & Bächli, 1990 Drosophila davidi Tsacas, 1975 Drosophila debilis Walker, 1849 Drosophila decemseriata Hendel, 1936 Drosophila decolor Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1994 Drosophila deflecta Malloch & McAtee, 1924 Drosophila deltaneuron Bryan, 1938 Drosophila demipolita Hardy, 1965 Drosophila denieri Blanchard, 1938 Drosophila denotata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila denticulata Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila dentilabia Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila dentissima Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila desallei Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila desavrilia Tsacas, 1985 Drosophila desbaratabaile Hunter, 1979 Drosophila desertorum Wasserman, 1962 Drosophila diama Burla, 1954 Drosophila diamphidia Hardy, 1965) Drosophila (Idiomyia) diamphidiopoda Hardy, 1965) Drosophila dianensis Gao & Watabe, 2003 Drosophila dicropeza Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979 Drosophila dictena Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1992 Drosophila differens Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975 Drosophila difficilis Wiedemann, 1830) Drosophila diffusa Hardy, 1965 Drosophila digressa Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila dilacerata Becker, 1919 Drosophila diminuens Hardy, 1965 Drosophila dimitra Tsacas, 1981 Drosophila dimitroides Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997 Drosophila diplacantha Tsacas & David, 1978 Drosophila diplochaeta Tsacas, 2003 Drosophila discreta Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila disjuncta Hardy, 1965 Drosophila dissimilis Katoh & Gao, 2018 Drosophila dissita Hardy, 1965 Drosophila disticha Hardy, 1965 Drosophila distinguenda Hardy, 1965 Drosophila divaricata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971 Drosophila dives Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila divisa Duda, 1927 Drosophila dobzhanskii Patterson, 1943 Drosophila dolichotarsis Hardy, 1967 Drosophila dolomata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila dominicana Ayala, 1965 Drosophila dominici Dwivedi, 1982 Drosophila dorisvelai Vela & Rafael Drosophila dorsalis Walker, 1865 Drosophila dorsigera Hardy, 1965 Drosophila dorsivitta Walker, 1861 Drosophila dorsociliata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila dossoui Chassagnard, 1991 Drosophila dracaenae Hardy, 1965 Drosophila dreyfusi Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943 Drosophila dumalis Hardy, 1965 Drosophila dumuya Burla, 1954 Drosophila dunni Townsend & Wheeler, 1955 Drosophila dyaramankana Burla, 1954 Drosophila dyula Burla, 1954 Drosophila echinostoma Kam & Perreira, 2003 Drosophila ecuatoriana Vela & Rafael, 2003 Drosophila editinares Okada, 1966 牵牛花果蝇 Drosophila elegans Bock & Wheeler, 1972，异名：Drosophila elegans Statz, 1940 Drosophila eleonorae Tosi, Martins, Vilela & Pereira, 1990 Drosophila elliptica Sturtevant, 1942 Drosophila ellisoni Vilela, 1983 Drosophila (Drosophila) elongata Sturtevant, 1927 Drosophila emarginata Sturtevant, 1942 Drosophila eminentiula Zhang & Shi, 1995 内鳃果蝇 Drosophila endobranchia Carson & Wheeler, 1968 Drosophila engyochracea Hardy, 1965 Drosophila enhydrobia Bächli & Tsacas, 2005 Drosophila eniwae Takada, Beppu & Toda, 1979 Drosophila enoplotarsus Hardy, 1965 Drosophila (Idiomyia) entrichocnema Hardy, 1965) Drosophila eohydei Wasserman, 1962 Drosophila epiobscura Parshad & Duggal, 1967 Drosophila eprocessata Zhang & Toda, 1995 Drosophila equinoxialis Dobzhansky, 1946 Drosophila ercepeae Tsacas & David, 1975 Drosophila erebopis Tsacas, 2004 Drosophila erecta Tsacas & Lachaise, 1974 Drosophila eremophila Wasserman, 1962 Drosophila eskoi Lakovaara & Lankinen, 1974 细针果蝇 Drosophila eugracilis Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila eumecothrix Hardy, 1965 Drosophila euneohydei Zelentsova Poluektova, Mnjoian, Lyozin, Veleikodvorskaya, Zhivotovsky, Kidwell & Evgen'ev, 1999 Drosophila eupyga Tsacas, 1981 Drosophila euronotus Patterson & Ward, 1952 Drosophila eurypeza Hardy, 1965 Drosophila excita Giglio-Tos, 1893 Drosophila (Sophophora) exiguitata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973) Drosophila eximia Hardy, 1965) Drosophila expansa Hardy, 1965 Drosophila ezoana Takada & Okada, 1957 Drosophila facialba Heed & Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila facialis Adams, 1905 Drosophila fairchildi Pipkin & Heed, 1964 Drosophila falleni Wheeler, 1960 Drosophila fasciata Meigen, 1830 Drosophila fasciculisetae Hardy, 1965 Drosophila fascigera Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila fasciola Williston, 1896 Drosophila fascioloides Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943 Drosophila fastigata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila felix Dobzhansky, 1976 Drosophila fengkaiensis Zhang, Chen, Peng & Lin, 1996 Drosophila (Sophophora) fengkainensis Chen, 2008 Drosophila ferruginea Becker, 1919 嗜榕果蝇 Drosophila ficusphila Kikkawa & Peng, 1938 Drosophila fima Burla, 1954 Drosophila flava Meigen Drosophila flavibasis Hardy, 1965 Drosophila flavicauda Toda, 1991 Drosophila flaviceps Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila flavimedifemur Zhang & Toda, 1988 Drosophila flavisternum Hardy, 1965 Drosophila flavitibiae Toda, 1986 Drosophila flavohirta Malloch, 1924 Drosophila flavolineata Duda, 1927) Drosophila flavomontana Patterson, 1952 Drosophila flavopilosa Frey, 1918 Drosophila flavopinicola Wheeler, 1954 Drosophila flavopleuralis Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973 Drosophila flavorepleta Patterson & Pavan, 1952 Drosophila flexa Loew, 1866 Drosophila flexipes Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila florae Sturtevant, 1916 Drosophila flumenicola Watabe & Peng, 1991 Drosophila fluminensis Vilela & Bächli, 2004 Drosophila fluvialis Toda & Peng, 1989 Drosophila fontdevilai Vela & Rafael, 2001 Drosophila forcipata Collin, 1952) Drosophila forficata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979 Drosophila formella Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1972 台湾果蝇 Drosophila formosana Duda, 1926 Drosophila fraburu Burla, 1954 Drosophila fragilis Wheeler, 1949 Drosophila franii Hunter, 1988 Drosophila freidbergi Grimaldi & Jones, 2020 Drosophila freilejoni Hunter, 1979 Drosophila freiremaiai Vilela & Bächli, 2000 Drosophila freycinetiae Hardy, 1965 Drosophila frolovae Wheeler, 1949 Drosophila fronto Walker, 1853 Drosophila frotapessoai Vilela & Bächli, 1990 Drosophila fruhstorferi Duda, 1924 Drosophila fulgida Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila fulvalineata Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila fulvimacula Patterson & Mainland, 1944 Drosophila fulvimaculoides Wasserman & Wilson, 1957 Drosophila fulvus Lin & Wheeler, 1977 Drosophila fumifera Wheeler & Takada, 1964 Drosophila fumipennis Duda, 1925 Drosophila fumocalloptera Pavan, 1952 Drosophila fundita Hardy, 1965 Drosophila fundomaculata Duda, 1925 Drosophila funebris Fabricius, 1787 Drosophila fungicola Hardy, 1965 Drosophila (Drosophila) fungiperda Hardy, 1965 Drosophila furcatarsus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979 Drosophila furva Hardy, 1965 Drosophila furvifacies Hardy, 1965 Drosophila fusca Coquillett, 1900 Drosophila fuscicostata Okada, 1966 Drosophila fuscifrons Hardy, 1965 Drosophila fuscipennis Duda, 1927 Drosophila fuscoamoeba Bryan, 1934 Drosophila fuscoapex Hardy, 1965 Drosophila fuscolineata Duda, 1925 Drosophila fusticula Hardy, 1965 Drosophila fustiformis Zhang & Liang, 1993 Drosophila fusus Okada, 1988 Drosophila fuyamai Toda, 1991 Drosophila gagne Kam & Perreira, 2003 Drosophila gangotrii Muniyappa & Reddy, 1981 Drosophila gani Liang & Zhang, 1990 Drosophila gapudi Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003 Drosophila gasici Brncic, 1957 Drosophila gata Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001 Drosophila gaucha Jaeger & Salzano, 1953 Drosophila (Idiomyia) gemmula Hardy, 1965) Drosophila gentica Wheeler & Takada, 1962 Drosophila gibberosa Patterson & Mainland, 1943 Drosophila gibbinsi Aubertin, 1937 Drosophila gigantea Hsu, 1949) Drosophila gigas Duda, 1925 Drosophila gilvilateralis Hardy, 1965 Drosophila giriensis Prakash & Reddy, 1977 Drosophila glabriapex Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila gladius Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila gorokaensis Okada & Carson, 1982 Drosophila (Drosophila) goureaui Hardy & Kaneshiro Drosophila gouveai Tidon-Sklorz & Sene, 2001 Drosophila gracilipalpis Katoh & Gao, 2018 Drosophila gracilipalpus Katoh & Gao, 2018 Drosophila gracilitas Lin & Wheeler, 1977 Drosophila gradata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila greeni Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila greerae Pipkin & Heed, 1964 Drosophila grimshawi Oldenberg, 1914 Drosophila griseicollis Becker, 1919 Drosophila griseolineata Duda, 1927 Drosophila guacamaya Bächli & Vilela, 2002 Drosophila guacamayos Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2017 Drosophila guanche Monclus, 1977 Drosophila guangdongensis Toda & Peng, 1989 Drosophila guaraja King, 1947 Drosophila guaru Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943 Drosophila guayllabambae Rafael & Arcos, 1988 Drosophila gubleri Hardy, 1967 Drosophila gundensis Prakash & Reddy, 1977 Drosophila gunungcola Sultana, Kimura & Toda, 1999 Drosophila guptai Dwivedi, 1979 Drosophila guttifera Walker, 1849 Drosophila gymnobasis Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971 Drosophila gymnophallus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975 Drosophila halapepe Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila haleakalae Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila hamatofila Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila hamifera Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila hanaulae Hardy, 1969 Drosophila hansoni Pipkin, 1964 Drosophila hansonioides Pipkin, 1966 Drosophila hawaiiensis Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila hayashii Okada, 1948 Drosophila heedi Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971 Drosophila hei Watabe & Peng, 1991 Drosophila helvetica Burla, 1948 Drosophila hemianthrax Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila (Drosophila) hemipeza Hardy, 1965) Drosophila hendeli Vilela & Bächli, 1990 Drosophila hermioneae Vilela, 1983 Drosophila heterobristalis Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949 Drosophila heteroneura Perkins, 1910) Drosophila hexachaetae Hardy, 1965 Drosophila hexaspina Singh & Dash, 1994 Drosophila hexastigma Patterson & Mainland, 1944 Drosophila hexastriata Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949 Drosophila hirticoxa Hardy, 1965 Drosophila hirtipalpus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila hirtipes Lamb, 1914 Drosophila hirtiscutellata Sturtevant, 1927 Drosophila hirtitarsus Hardy, 1965 Drosophila hirtitbia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila hirtitibia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila hirtominuta Bächli, 1988 Drosophila histrio Meigen, 1830 Drosophila hitam Suwito & Watabe, 2010 Drosophila hollisae Vilela & Pereira, 1992 乌凤山果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) hoozani Duda, 1923 Drosophila huancavilcae Rafael & Arcos, 1989 Drosophila huangshaenensis Watabe, 2008 Drosophila huayla Pilar, Pilares & Vasquez, 1988 Drosophila hubeiensis Sperlich & Watabe, 1997 Drosophila huckinsi Etges & Heed, 2001 Drosophila huichole Etges & Heed, 2001 Drosophila huilliche Brncic, 1957 Drosophila humeralis Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila hyalipennis Duda, 1927 海德氏果蝇 Drosophila hydei Sturtevant, 1921 Drosophila hydroessa Bächli & Tsacas, 2005 Drosophila hypandrilata Grimaldi & Jones, 2020 Drosophila hyperpolychaeta Okada, 1988 雄黑果蝇 Drosophila hypocausta Osten Sacken, 1882 Drosophila hypomelana Okada & Carson, 1983 Drosophila hystricosa Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969 Drosophila ichinosei Zhang & Toda, 1995 Drosophila icteroscuta Wheeler, 1949 Drosophila ifestia Tsacas, 1984 Drosophila iki Bryan, 1934 Drosophila illata Walker, 1860 Drosophila illota Williston, 1896 Drosophila illusiopolita Hardy, 1965 Drosophila imaii Moriwaki & Okada, 1967 Drosophila imitator Hardy, 1965 Drosophila immacularis Okada, 1966 伊米果蝇 Drosophila immigrans Sturtevant, 1921 Drosophila imparisetae Hardy, 1965 Drosophila improcera Hardy, 1965 Drosophila impudica Duda, 1927 Drosophila inca Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943 Drosophila inciliata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila incognita Hardy, 1965 Drosophila incompleta Hardy, 1965 Drosophila incompta Wheeler & Takada, 1962 Drosophila incongruens Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila inebria Kam & Perreira, 2003 Drosophila inedita Hardy, 1965 Drosophila inexspectata Tsacas, 1988 Drosophila infuscata Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila ingens Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971 Drosophila ingrata Haliday, 1833 Drosophila ingrica Hackman, 1957 Drosophila innubila Spencer, 1943 Drosophila inopinata Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002 Drosophila insignata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila insignita Hardy, 1965 Drosophila insularis Dobzhansky, 1957 Drosophila intermedia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila involuta Hardy, 1965 Drosophila iroko Burla, 1954 Drosophila ironensis Bock & Parsons, 1978 Drosophila ischnotrix Hardy, 1965 Drosophila itacorubi Döge, Gottschalk & Valente, 2011 Drosophila ivai Vilela, 1983 Drosophila jagri Prakash & Reddy, 1979 Drosophila jambiya Grimaldi & Jones, 2020 Drosophila jambulina Parshad & Paika, 1965 Drosophila jesonica Matsumura, 1931 Drosophila johnstonae Pipkin & Heed, 1964 Drosophila joycei Hardy, 1965 印度果蝇 Drosophila (Sophophora) jumbilina Parshad & Paika, 1964 Drosophila kahania Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila kallima Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila kambysellisi Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969 Drosophila kanaka Tsacas, 1988 Drosophila kanapiae Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila kanekoi Watabe & Higuchi, 1979 Drosophila kaneshiroi Hardy, 1977 Drosophila (Drosophila) karakasa Watabe & Liangg Drosophila kashmirensis Kumar & Gupta, 1985 Drosophila kauaiensis Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila kauluai Bryan, 1934 Drosophila kepulauana Wheeler, 1969 Drosophila kerteszina Duda, 1925 Drosophila khansuensis Singh & Dash, 1994 Drosophila khaoyana Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila kikalaeleele Lapoint, Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila kikiko Magnacca, 2012 吉川氏果蝇 Drosophila kikkawai Burla, 1954 Drosophila kilimanjarica Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001 Drosophila kinabaluana Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973 Drosophila kinoole Magnacca, 2012 Drosophila kitagawai Toda, 1986 Drosophila kitumensis Tsacas, 1985 Drosophila kivuensis Tsacas, 1980 Drosophila koepferae Fontdevila & Wasserman, 1988 Drosophila kohkoa Wheeler, 1969 Drosophila kokeensis Hardy, 1967 Drosophila komohana Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila konaensis Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila krassi Hardy, 1965 Drosophila kraussi Hardy, 1965 Drosophila krimbasi Tsacas, 1985 Drosophila krugi Pavan & Breuer, 1954 Drosophila kualapa Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila kualii Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila kuhao Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila kulango Burla, 1954 Drosophila kulouriensis Fartyal & Singh, 2008 Drosophila kuntzei Duda, 1924 Drosophila kuoni Burla, 1954 Drosophila kurillakta Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019 Drosophila kurseongensis Gupta & Singh, 1978 Drosophila kweichowensis Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949 锯阳果蝇 Drosophila lacertosa Okada, 1956 Drosophila lachaisei Tsacas, 1984 Drosophila lacicola Patterson, 1944 Drosophila laciniosa Hardy, 1965 Drosophila lacteicornis Okada, 1965 Drosophila lamellitarsis Duda, 1936 Drosophila lamottei Tsacas, 1980 Drosophila lanaiensis Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila larifuga Hardy, 1965 Drosophila lasiopoda Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975 Drosophila latebuccata Duda, 1927 Drosophila latecarinata Duda, 1927 Drosophila (Drosophila) latifrons Adams, 1905 Drosophila latigena Hardy, 1965 Drosophila latipaenula Okada & Carson, 1982 Drosophila lauoho Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila lauta Wheeler & Takada, 1962 Drosophila lebanonensis Wheeler Drosophila lelolua Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila lemniscata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila leoni Pipkin, 1964 Drosophila leonis Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila leontia Tsacas & David, 1978 Drosophila lepidobregma Hardy, 1965) Drosophila leticiae Pipkin, 1967 Drosophila leukorrhyna Pipkin, 1964 Drosophila levii Tsacas, 1988 Drosophila liae Toda & Peng, 1989 Drosophila libellulosa Tsacas & Legrand, 1979 Drosophila lichuanensis Zhang & Liang, 1994 Drosophila limbata Roser, 1840 Drosophila limbinervis Duda, 1925 Drosophila limbiventris Duda, 1925 Drosophila limensis Pavan & Patterson, 1947 Drosophila limingi Gao & Watabe, 2003 Drosophila limitata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila limpiensis Mainland, 1941 Drosophila lindae Wheeler, 1968 Drosophila linearepleta Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila linearidentata Toda, 1986 Drosophila linearis Walker, 1853 Drosophila lineata Wulp, 1881 小条纹果蝇 Drosophila lineolata Meijere, 1914 白纹果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) lineosa (Walker, 1859) Drosophila lineosetae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 林氏果蝇 Drosophila lini Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila liophallus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila lissodora Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila (Drosophila) litorella Meigen, 1838) Drosophila littoralis Meigen, 1830 Drosophila liui Chen, 1988 蓝脉果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) lividinervis Duda, 1923 Drosophila lobatopalpus Kam & Perreira, 2003 Drosophila loewi Vilela & Bächli, 2000 Drosophila loiciana Tsacas & Chassagnard, 2000 Drosophila longecrinita Duda, 1924 长角果蝇 Drosophila longicornis Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila longicrinis Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002 长额果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) longifrons Duda, 1923 Drosophila longipalpus Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila longipectinata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973 Drosophila longiperda Kambysellis, 1993 Drosophila longiperdis Kambysellis, 1993 Drosophila longiserrata Toda, 1988 Drosophila longiseta Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila longisetae Zhang, 1991 Drosophila longissima Okada & Carson, 1983 Drosophila longitarsis Duda, 1931 Drosophila longum Lin & Wheeler, 1977 Drosophila lowei Heed, Crumpacker & Ehrman, 1968 透明翅果蝇 Drosophila (Sophophora) lucipennis Linnaeus, 1972 Drosophila lugubripennis Duda, 1927 Drosophila luguensis Gao & Toda, 2003 Drosophila luisserrai Vilela & Bächli, 2002 Drosophila lumiformis Hoenigsberg & Lin, 1977 Drosophila lummei Hackman, 1972 Drosophila lusaltans Magalhães, 1962 Drosophila (Drosophila) lutea Wiedemann, 1830) Drosophila luteola Hardy, 1965 Drosophila (Sophophora) lutescens Okada, 1974 Drosophila lutzii Sturtevant, 1916 Drosophila machachensis Vela & Rafael, 2001 Drosophila machalilla Drosophila macquarti Wheeler, 1981 Drosophila macrochaetae Hardy, 1965 Drosophila macropolia Patterson & Mainland, 1944 Drosophila macroptera Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila macrospina Stalker & Spencer, 1939 Drosophila macrothrix Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila maculifrons Duda, 1927 Drosophila maculinotata Okada, 1956 Drosophila madeirensis Monclús, 1984 Drosophila madikerii Muniyappa & Gupta, 1980 Drosophila maemae Kam & Perreira, 2003 Drosophila (Sophophora) magalhaesi Mourão & Bicudo, 1967 Drosophila maggulae Gupta & Sundaran, 1990 Drosophila magnabadia Patterson & Mainland, 1943 Drosophila magnaquinaria Wheeler, 1954 Drosophila magnimacula Hardy, 1965 Drosophila magnipalpa Hardy, 1965 Drosophila magnipecten Lin & Wheeler, 1977 Drosophila magnipectinata Okada, 1956 Drosophila mahican Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936 Drosophila mahui Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila mainlandi Patterson, 1943 Drosophila majtoi Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003 Drosophila makawao Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila malagassya Tsacas & Rafael, 1982 Drosophila malagasy Grimaldi & Jones, 2020 Drosophila malayana Takada, 1976) Drosophila malele Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 马勒哥果蝇 Drosophila (Sophophora) malerkotliana Parshad & Paika, 1965 Drosophila mambilla Tsacas, 1980 Drosophila mandibulata Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila mangabeirai Malogolowkin, 1951 Drosophila mapiriensis Vilela & Bächli, 1990 Drosophila maracaya Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila margarita Hunter, 1979 Drosophila mariaehelenae Vilela, 1984 Drosophila mariettae Vilela, 1983 Drosophila martensis Wasserman & Wilson, 1957 Drosophila maryensis Gupta & Dwivedi, 1980 Drosophila matae Tsacas, 1980 Drosophila mathisi Grimaldi & Nguyen, 1999 Drosophila mathisi Vilela, 1983 Drosophila matileana Tsacas, 2002 Drosophila matilei Tsacas, 1975 Drosophila mauritiana Tsacas & David, 1974 Drosophila mawaena Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila maya Heed & O'Grady, 2000 Drosophila mayaguana Vilela, 1983 Drosophila mayri Mather & Dobzhansky, 1962 Drosophila mcclintockae Pipkin, 1964 Drosophila mecocnemia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila (Drosophila) medialis Hardy, 1965 Drosophila mediana Hardy, 1965 Drosophila mediobandes Dwivedi & Gupta, 1980 Drosophila medioconstricta Watabe, Zhang & Gan, 1990 Drosophila mediocris Frota-Pessõa, 1954 Drosophila mediodelta Heed & Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila mediodiffusa Heed & Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila medioimpressa Frota-Pessõa, 1954 Drosophila medioobscurata Duda, 1925 Drosophila medioparva Heed & Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila mediopicta Frota-Pessõa, 1954 Drosophila mediopictoides Heed & Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila (Drosophila) mediopunctata Dobzhansky Pavan Drosophila mediostriata Duda, 1925 Drosophila mediovittata Frota-Pessõa, 1954 Drosophila megalagitans Wheeler & Magalhães, 1962 Drosophila megapyga Tsacas, 1981 Drosophila megaspis Bezzi, 1908 Drosophila megasticta Hardy, 1965 Drosophila meigeni Duda, 1935 Drosophila meitanensis Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949 Drosophila melanica Sturtevant, 1916 Drosophila melanissima Sturtevant, 1916 Drosophila (Drosophila) melanocephala Hardy, 1967) 黑腹果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) melanogaster Linnaeus, 1758 黑腹果蝇 Drosophila melanogaster Meigen, 1830 Drosophila melanoloma Hardy, 1965 Drosophila melanopedis Hardy, 1965 Drosophila melanoptera Duda, 1927 Drosophila melanosoma Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila melanura Miller, 1944 Drosophila melina Wheeler, 1963 Drosophila mellea Becker, 1919 Drosophila mercatorum Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila meridiana Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila meridionalis Wasserman, 1962 Drosophila merina Tsacas, 1997 Drosophila merzi Vilela & Bächli, 2002 Drosophila mesophragmatica Duda, 1927 Drosophila mesostigma Frota-Pessõa, 1954 Drosophila metasetigerata Gupta & Kumar, 1986 Drosophila mettleri Heed, 1977 Drosophila metzii Sturtevant, 1921 墨西哥果蝇 Drosophila mexicana Macquart, 1844 Drosophila microdenticulata Panigrahy & Gupta, 1983 Drosophila microlabis Séguy, 1938 Drosophila micromelanica Patterson, 1941 Drosophila micromettleri Heed, 1989 Drosophila micromyia Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975 Drosophila micropectinata Takada & Momma, 1975 Drosophila microralis Tsacas, 1981 Drosophila milleri Magalhães, 1962 Drosophila milolii Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila mimetica Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila mimica Hardy, 1965 Drosophila mimiconformis Hardy, 1965 Drosophila mimiconfutata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila minangkabau Zhang & Toda, 1995 Drosophila minuta Walker, 1853 Drosophila miranda Dobzhansky, 1935 Drosophila misi Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2018 Drosophila mitchelli Hardy, 1965 Drosophila mitis Curran, 1936 Drosophila mojavensis Patterson, 1940 Drosophila moju Pavan, 1950 Drosophila mojuoides Wasserman, 1962 Drosophila moli Magnacca, 2012 Drosophila molokaiensis Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila monieri McEvey & Tsacas, 1987 Drosophila monochaeta Sturtevant, 1927 单色果蝇 Drosophila monocolor Wheeler, 1981 Drosophila montana Patterson & Wheeler Drosophila montevidensis Goñi & Vilela, 2016 Drosophila montgomeryi Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971 Drosophila montium Meijere, 1916 Drosophila morelia Vilela & Bächli, 2004 Drosophila (Drosophila) morena Forta-Pessõa Drosophila moriwakii Okada & Kurokawa, 1957 Drosophila mucunae Okada & Carson, 1982 Drosophila mukteshwarensis Joshi, Fartyal & Singh, 2005 Drosophila mulleri Sturtevant, 1921 Drosophila mulli Perreira & Kaneshiro, 1991 Drosophila multiciliata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila multidentata Watabe & Zhang, 1990 Drosophila multispina Okada, 1956 复纵纹果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) multistriata Duda, 1923 Drosophila munda Spencer, 1942 Drosophila mundagensis Sajjan & Reddy Drosophila murphyi Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969 Drosophila musae Hardy, 1965 Drosophila musaphilia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila mutica Toda, 1988 Drosophila myamaungi Toda, 1991 Drosophila mycethophila Goureau, 1865 Drosophila mycetophila Hardy, 1965 Drosophila mylenae David & Yassin, 2019 Drosophila mysorensis Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1970 Drosophila nagarholensis Prakash & Reddy, 1980 Drosophila nainitalensis Singh & Bhatt, 1988 Drosophila nakanoi Zhang & Toda, 1995 Drosophila nalomano Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila nanella Hardy, 1965 Drosophila nannoptera Wheeler, 1949 Drosophila napoensis Guillín & Rafael, 2015 Drosophila nappae Vilela, Valente & Basso-da-Silva, 2004 Drosophila narragansett Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936 Drosophila nasuta Lamb, 1914 Drosophila nasutoides Okada, 1964 Drosophila natasha Gornostaev, 1992 Drosophila navojoa Coyne, Eanes, Ramshaw & Koehn, 1979 Drosophila navojoa Ruiz, Heed & Wasserman, 1990 Drosophila nebulosa Sturtevant, 1916 Drosophila neglecta Hardy, 1965 Drosophila neoalagitans Wheeler & Magalhães, 1962 Drosophila neoamaguana Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2017 Drosophila neobaimaii Singh & Dash, 1994 新巴氏果蝇 Drosophila neobusckii Toda, 1986 Drosophila neocardini Streisinger, 1946 Drosophila neochracea Wheeler, 1959 Drosophila neoclavisetae Perreira & Kaneshiro, 1991 Drosophila neocordata Magalhães, 1956 新牵牛花果蝇 Drosophila neoelegans Gupta & Singh, 1978 Drosophila neoelliptica Pavan & Magalhães, 1950 Drosophila neogata Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001 Drosophila neogrimshawi Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila neoguaramunu Frydenberg, 1956 Drosophila neohaoyama Singh & Dash, 1994 Drosophila neohexastriata Lin & Wheeler, 1977 新海德氏果蝇 Drosophila neohydei Wasserman, 1962 新雄黑果蝇 Drosophila neohypocausta Lin & Wheeler, 1973 新伊米果蝇 Drosophila neoimmigrans Gai & Krishnamurthy, 1982 Drosophila neokadai Kaneko & Takada, 1966 Drosophila neokhaoyana Singh & Dash, 1998 Drosophila neokuntzei Singh & Gupta, 1981 Drosophila neolacteicornis Hegde & Krishna, 1999 Drosophila neomitra Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997 Drosophila (Drosophila) neomorpha Heed & Wheelr Drosophila neonasuta Sajjan & Krishnamurthy, 1972 Drosophila neoperkinsi Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila neopicta Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila neoprosaltans Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2017 Drosophila neorepleta Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila neosaltans Pavan & Magalhães, 1950 Drosophila neosignata Kumar & Gupta, 1988 Drosophila neotestacea Grimaldi, James & Jaenike, 1992 新梯额果蝇 Drosophila neotrapezifrons Ranganath, Krishnamurthy & Hedge, 1983 Drosophila neotruncata Sreerama Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1972 Drosophila neoyanayuyu Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2017 尼泊尔果蝇 Drosophila nepalensis Okada, 1955 Drosophila nesiota Wheeler & Takada, 1962 Drosophila nesoetes Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila neutralis Hardy, 1965 Drosophila ngemba Tsacas, 1980 Drosophila nigella Hardy, 1965 Drosophila nigra Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila nigrasplendens Pipkin, 1964 Drosophila nigrialata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973 Drosophila nigriasis Lin & Wheeler, 1977 Drosophila nigribasis Hardy, 1965 Drosophila nigriceps Meigen, 1838 Drosophila nigricincta Frota-Pessõa, 1954 Drosophila nigricolor Strobl Drosophila nigricruria Patterson & Mainland, 1943 Drosophila nigriculter Okada, 1988 Drosophila nigridentata Watabe, Toda & Peng, 1995 Drosophila nigrifemur Duda, 1927 Drosophila nigrilineata Angus, 1967 Drosophila nigripalpus Hardy, 1965 Drosophila nigritarsus Hardy, 1965 Drosophila nigrocirrus Hardy, 1965 黑趾果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) nigrodigita Lin & Ting, 1971) Drosophila nigrodumosa Wasserman & Fontdevila, 1990 Drosophila nigrodunni Heed & Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila nigrohydei Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila nigromaculata Kikkawa & Peng, 1938 Drosophila nigromelanica Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila nigropleuralis Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973 Drosophila nigropolita Hardy, 1965 Drosophila nigrosaltans Magalhães, 1962 Drosophila nigrosparsa Strobl, 1898 Drosophila nigrospinipes Grimaldi & Jones, 2020 Drosophila nigrospiracula Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila nigrosubtilis Lin & Wheeler, 1977 黑小板果蝇 Drosophila nigrovesca Lin & Ting, 1971 Drosophila nikananu Burla, 1954 Drosophila nitida Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1994 Drosophila nitidapex Bigot, 1891 Drosophila niveifrons Okada & Carson, 1982 Drosophila niveopunctata Dufour, 1846 Drosophila nixifrons Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949 Drosophila nodosa Duda, 1926 Drosophila notostriata Okada, 1966 Drosophila novamexicana Patterson, 1941 Drosophila novaspinofera Gupta & Singh, 1979 Drosophila novazonata Gupta & Dwivedi, 1980 Drosophila novemaristata Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943 Drosophila novitskii Sulerud & Miller, 1966 Drosophila novocalloptera Pavan, 1952 Drosophila novodaruma Lin & Wheeler, 1977 Drosophila novohistrio Lin & Wheeler, 1977 Drosophila novolacertosa Lin & Wheeler, 1977 Drosophila nubeculatipennis Zhang, Chen, Peng & Lin, 1996 Drosophila nubiluna Wheeler, 1949 Drosophila nukea Magnacca, 2012 Drosophila nullilineata Zhang & Toda, 1988 Drosophila nutrita Duda, 1935 Drosophila nyinyii Toda, 1991 Drosophila (Drosophila) oahuensis Grimshaw, 1901) Drosophila obatai Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1972 Drosophila obscura Fallén, 1823 小灰果蝇 Drosophila obscurata Meijere, 1911 Drosophila obscuricolor Duda, 1927 Drosophila obscuricornis Meijere Drosophila obscurinervis Toda, 1986 Drosophila (Drosophila) obscuripes Grimshaw, 1901) Drosophila ocampoae Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003 Drosophila occidentalis Spencer, 1942 Drosophila ocellata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969 Drosophila ochracea Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila (Drosophila) ochrifrons Duda, 1924 Drosophila ochrobasis Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila ochrogaster Chassagnard, 1992 Drosophila ochropleura Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila odontophallus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila odontostoma Kam & Perreira, 2003 Drosophila (Drosophila) oenopota Scopoli, 1763) Drosophila ogumai Zannat & Toda, 2002 Drosophila ohiensis Spencer, 1940 Drosophila ohioensis Spencer, 1940 Drosophila ohnishii Zannat & Toda, 2002 Drosophila okadai Takada, 1959 Drosophila okala Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila olaae Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila omnivora Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila (Drosophila) onca Dobzhanksy & Pavan Drosophila onychophora Duda, 1927 Drosophila ophthalmitis Tsacas, 2006 Drosophila opuhe Magnacca, 2012 Drosophila orascopa Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila oreas Hardy, 1965 Drosophila oreia Tsacas, 1980 Drosophila orena Tsacas & David, 1978 Drosophila orestes Hardy, 1965 Drosophila oribatis Tsacas, 1980 Drosophila orientacea Grimaldi, James & Jaenike, 1992 Drosophila oritisa Chen, 1990 Drosophila orkui Brncic & Koref-Santibanez, 1957 Drosophila ornata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969 Drosophila ornatifrons Duda, 1927 Drosophila ornatipennis Williston, 1896 Drosophila orosa Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila orphnaea Tsacas, 2001 Drosophila orphnopeza Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila orthofascia Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila orthophallata Katoh & Gao, 2018 Drosophila orthoptera Hardy, 1965) Drosophila oshimai Choo & Nakamura, 1973 Drosophila othoni Pipkin, 1964 Drosophila pachea Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila pachneissa Tsacas, 2002 Drosophila pachuca Wasserman, 1962 太平果蝇 Drosophila pacificae Matsuda, 2005 Drosophila padangensis Zhang & Toda, 1995 Drosophila paenehamifera Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969 Drosophila pagliolii Cordeiro, 1963 Drosophila pagoda Toda, 1988 Drosophila paharpaniensis Singh & Dash, 1994 Drosophila painii Singh & Negi, 1992 Drosophila pallidifrons Wheeler, 1969 Drosophila pallidipennis Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943 Drosophila pallidosa Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila (Drosophila) pallipes Dufour, 1846 Drosophila palmata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973 Drosophila palniensis Hegde & Shakunthala, 1999 Drosophila palustris Dahl, 1896 Drosophila palustris Spencer, 1942 Drosophila panamensis Malloch, 1926 Drosophila pandora McEvey & Schiffer, 2015 Drosophila panina Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila panoanoa Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila papaalai Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila papala Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila papei Bächli & Vilela, 2002 Drosophila papilla Zhang & Shi, 1992 拟双梳果蝇 Drosophila parabipectinata Bock, 1971 Drosophila (Sophophora) parabocainensis Carson, 1954 Drosophila paracalloptera Pavan, 1952 Drosophila paracanalinea Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila parachrogaster Patterson & Mainland, 1943 Drosophila paracracens Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979 Drosophila paragata Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001 Drosophila paraguayensis Duda, 1927 Drosophila paraguttata Thompson, 1957 Drosophila paraimmigrans Gai & Krishnamurthy, 1986 Drosophila paraitacorubi Döge, Gottschalk & Valente, 2011 Drosophila parakuntzei Okada, 1973 Drosophila paralatinokogiri Okada, 1991 Drosophila paralutea Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila paramarginata Singh & Dash, 1994 Drosophila paramediostriata Townsend & Wheeler, 1955 Drosophila paramelanica Griffen, 1942 Drosophila paranaensis Barros, 1950 Drosophila parannularis Vilela & Bächli, 1990 Drosophila paranthrax Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila parapallidosa Tobari, 2009 Drosophila parasaltans Magalhães, 1956 Drosophila parasignata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973 Drosophila paratarsata Vilela, 1985 Drosophila paraviaristata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973 拟髭果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) paravibrissina Duda, 1924 Drosophila parazonata Gupta & Dwivedi, 1980 Drosophila parisiena Heed Drosophila parthenogenetica Stalker, 1953 Drosophila parviprocessata Toda, 1986 Drosophila parvula Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila pasochoensis Vela & Rafael, 2001 Drosophila paucicilia Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971 Drosophila paucilineata Burla, 1957 Drosophila paucipuncta Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila paucitarsus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979 Drosophila paucula Hardy, 1965 Drosophila pauliceia Ratcov & Vilela, 2007 Drosophila paulistorum Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1949 Drosophila (Drosophila) paunii Singh & Negi, 1989 Drosophila pavani Brncic, 1957 Drosophila pavlovskiana Kastritsis & Dobzhansky, 1967 Drosophila pectinifera Wheeler & Takada, 1964 Drosophila pectinitarsus Hardy, 1965 Drosophila pedroi Vilela, 1984 Drosophila pegasa Wasserman, 1962 Drosophila pellewae Pipkin & Heed, 1964 Drosophila peloristoma Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila penicillipennis Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973 毛刷果蝇 Drosophila (Lordiphosa) penicula Okada, 1984 Drosophila peniculipedis Hardy, 1965 Drosophila penidentata Singh & Gupta, 1981 Drosophila peninsularis Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila penispina Gupta & Singh, 1979 Drosophila pennae Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila penniclubata Singh & Gupta, 1981 Drosophila pentafuscata Gupta & Kumar, 1986 Drosophila pentaspina Parshad & Duggal, 1967 Drosophila pentastriata Okada, 1966 Drosophila percnosoma Hardy, 1965 Drosophila pereirai Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973 Drosophila periquito Bächli & Vilela, 2002 Drosophila perissopoda Hardy, 1965 Drosophila perlucida Zhang & Liang, 1994 Drosophila perrisi Wheeler & Hamilton, 1972 Drosophila persicae Bock & Parsons, 1978 Drosophila persimilis Dobzhansky & Epling, 1944 Drosophila peruensis Wheeler, 1959 Drosophila peruviana Duda, 1927 Drosophila petalopeza Hardy, 1965 Drosophila petitae Tsacas, 1981 Drosophila phaeopleura Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila phalerata Meigen, 1830 Drosophila phalloserra Grimaldi & Jones, 2020 Drosophila phyale Tsacas, 1981 Drosophila (Idiomyia) picea Hardy, 1977 Drosophila pichinchana Vela & Rafael, 2003 Drosophila picta Zetterstedt, 1847 Drosophila picticornis Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila pictifrons Duda, 1927 Drosophila pictilis Wasserman, 1962 Drosophila pictura Grimaldi, 1987 Drosophila pictura Wasserman, 1962 Drosophila pihulu Magnacca, 2012 Drosophila pilacrinis Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002 Drosophila pilaresae Vela & Rafael, 2001 Drosophila pilatisetae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila pilimana Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila pilipa Magnacca, 2012 Drosophila pilocornuta Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001 Drosophila pilosa Watabe & Peng, 1991 Drosophila pinicola Sturtevant, 1942 Drosophila pinnitarsus Bock, 1976 Drosophila pisonia Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971 Drosophila pittieri Bächli & Vilela, 2002 Drosophila plagiata Bezzi, 1908 Drosophila planitibia Hardy, 1967) Drosophila platitarsus Frota-Pessõa, 1954 Drosophila plumosa Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila poecilogastra Duda, 1926 Drosophila pohaka Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila (Drosophila) poinari Grimaldi, 1987 Drosophila polita Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila polliciforma Hardy, 1965 Drosophila pollinospadix Patterson & Mainland, 1944 Drosophila polychaeta Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila polymorpha Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943 Drosophila ponderosa Patterson & Mainland, 1943 Drosophila ponera Tsacas & David, 1975 Drosophila poonia Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008 Drosophila popayan Vilela & Bächli, 2004 Drosophila populi Wheeler & Throckmorton, 1961 长身果蝇 Drosophila (Lordiphosa) porrecta Okada, 1984 Drosophila potamogigas Zhang, Chen, Peng & Lin, 1996 Drosophila potamophila Toda & Peng, 1989 Drosophila praesutilis Hardy, 1965 Drosophila prashadi Brunetti, 1923 Drosophila preapicula Hardy, 1965) Drosophila pretiosa Hardy, 1965 Drosophila primaeva Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila procardinoides Frydenberg, 1956 Drosophila proceriseta Hardy, 1965 Drosophila prodispar Duda, 1927 Drosophila prodispar Parsons & Bock, 1982 Drosophila prodita Hardy, 1965 Drosophila progastor Bock, 1976 Drosophila prolaticilia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila prolixa Hardy, 1965 Drosophila prolongata Singh & Gupta, 1977 Drosophila promeridiana Wasserman, 1962 Drosophila prominens Hardy, 1965 Drosophila propachuca Wasserman, 1962 Drosophila propiofacies Hardy, 1965 Drosophila prorepleta Duda, 1925 Drosophila prosaltans Duda, 1927 Drosophila prosimilis Duda, 1927 黑端翅果蝇 Drosophila (Sophophora) prostipennis Linnaeus, 1972 Drosophila prostopalpis Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila pruinifacies Frota-Pessõa, 1954 Drosophila pruinosa Duda, 1940 假嗜凤梨果蝇 Drosophila pseudoananassae Bock, 1971 Drosophila pseudoargentostriata Wheeler, 1981 Drosophila pseudobaimaii Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973 Drosophila pseudobocainensis Wheeler & Magalhães, 1962 Drosophila pseudodenticulata Takada & Momma, 1975 Drosophila pseudokomaii Sheng, Tan & Chen, 1944 Drosophila pseudokorefae Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2018 Drosophila pseudomayri Baimai, 1970 Drosophila pseudomorelia Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2018 Drosophila pseudoobscura Frolova, 1929 Drosophila pseudorepleta Vilela & Bächli, 1990 Drosophila pseudosaltans Magalhães, 1956 Drosophila pseudosordidula Kaneko & Tokumitsu, 1964 假高桥氏果蝇 Drosophila pseudotakahashii Mather, 1957 Drosophila pseudotalamancana Pereira & Vilela, 1987 Drosophila pseudotetrachaeta Angus, 1967 Drosophila psilophallus Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971 Drosophila psilotarsalis Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975 Drosophila pterocelis Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1999 Drosophila puberula Katoh & Gao, 2018 Drosophila pulaua Wheeler, 1969 Drosophila pulchella Sturtevant, 1916 艳丽果蝇 Drosophila pulchrella Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949 Drosophila pullata Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949 Drosophila pullipes Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1972 Drosophila pulverea Duda, 1927 Drosophila punalau Bryan Drosophila punalua Bryan, 1934 Drosophila (Drosophila) punctatipennis Tscas & David Drosophila punctatonervosa Frey, 1954 Drosophila punjabiensis Parshad & Paika, 1965 Drosophila purpurea Gupta & Sundaran, 1990 Drosophila pusilla Eversmann, 1834 Drosophila putrida Sturtevant, 1916 Drosophila pychnochaetae Hardy, 1965 Drosophila pyo Toda, 1991 Drosophila qiongzhouensis Katoh & Gao, 2018 Drosophila qionzhouensis Katoh & Gao, 2018 季白颜果蝇 Drosophila (Sophophora) quadraria Bock & Wheeler, 1972 四线果蝇 Drosophila quadrilineata Meijere, 1911 Drosophila (Drosophila) quadriseriata Duda, 1924 Drosophila quadriserrata Okada & Carson, 1982 Drosophila quadrisetae Hardy, 1965 Drosophila quadrisetata Takada, Beppu & Toda, 1979 Drosophila quadrum Wiedemann, 1830) Drosophila quasianomalipes Hardy, 1965 Drosophila quasiexpansa Hardy, 1965 Drosophila quatrou Tsacas, 1980 Drosophila querubimae Vilela, 1983 Drosophila quijos Guillín & Rafael, 2015 Drosophila quinarensis Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2018 Drosophila quinaria Loew, 1866 Drosophila quinqueannulata Frey, 1917 Drosophila quinqueramosa Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 五条纹果蝇 Drosophila quinquestriata Lin & Wheeler, 1973 Drosophila quitensis Vela & Rafael, 2003 Drosophila racemova Patterson & Mainland, 1944 Drosophila rafaeli Vela & Rafael Drosophila ramamensis Dwivedi, 1979 Drosophila ramsdeni Sturtevant, 1916 Drosophila ranchograndensis Bächli & Vilela, 2002 Drosophila reaumurii Dufour, 1845 Drosophila recens Wheeler, 1960 Drosophila rectangularis Sturtevant, 1942 Drosophila recticilia Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila redunca Hardy, 1965 Drosophila rellima Wheeler, 1960 Drosophila (Drosophila) repleta Duda 黑斑果蝇 Drosophila repleta Wollaston, 1858 Drosophila repletoides Hsu, 1943 Drosophila reschae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975 Drosophila residua Hardy, 1965 Drosophila reticulata Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila retnasabapathyi Takada & Momma, 1975 Drosophila retrusa Hardy, 1965 Drosophila reynoldsiae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1972 Drosophila rhombura Okada & Carson, 1983 Drosophila rhopaloa Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila richardsoni Vilela, 1983 Drosophila ritae Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 Drosophila robusta Sturtevant, 1916 Drosophila roehrae Pipkin & Heed, 1964 Drosophila rosinae Vilela, 1983 Drosophila rostrata Duda, 1925 Drosophila ruberrima Meijere, 1911 Drosophila ruberrimoides Zhang & Gan, 1986 Drosophila rubida Mather, 1960 Drosophila rubidifrons Patterson & Mainland, 1944 Drosophila rubra Sturtevant, 1927 Drosophila rubrifrons Patterson & Wheeler, 1942 暗褐大果蝇 Drosophila rubrrima Meijere, 1911 Drosophila ruburra Hardy, 1965 Drosophila rufa Kikkawa & Peng, 1938 Drosophila ruizi Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2004 Drosophila ruminahuii Vela & Rafael, 2004 Drosophila rustica Hardy, 1965 Drosophila sabroskyi Hardy, 1965 Drosophila sachapuyu Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2018 Drosophila sadleria Bryan, 1938 Drosophila sadleria Hardy, 1965 Drosophila sahyadrii Prakash & Reddy, 1979 Drosophila salpina Chen, 1994 Drosophila saltans Sturtevant, 1916 Drosophila sampagensis Muniyappa & Reddy, 1980 Drosophila sannio Gornostaev, 1991 Drosophila santomea Lachaise & Harry, 2000 Drosophila saraguru Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019 Drosophila saraswatii Singh & Dash, 1994 Drosophila sargakhetensis Joshi, Fartyal & Singh, 2005 Drosophila sattalensis Fartyal & Singh, 1994 Drosophila scaptomyzoptera Duda, 1935 Drosophila schachti Bächli, Vilela & Haring, 2002 Drosophila schildi Malloch, 1924 Drosophila schineri Pereira & Vilela, 1987 Drosophila (Sophophora) schmidti Duda, 1924 Drosophila schugi McEvey & Schiffer, 2015 Drosophila scioptera Duda, 1927 Drosophila scitula Hardy, 1967 Drosophila scolostoma Hardy, 1965 Drosophila scopata Bock, 1976 Drosophila scuhgi McEvey & Schiffer, 2015 Drosophila sechellia Tsacas & Bächli, 1981 Drosophila seclusa Hardy, 1965 Drosophila secunda Máca, 1992 Drosophila seguyi Smart, 1945 Drosophila seguyiana Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997 Drosophila sejuncta Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila semialba Duda, 1925 Drosophila semiatra Meijere, 1914 Drosophila semifuscata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila seminole Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936 Drosophila semipruinosa Tsacas, 2002 Drosophila senei Vilela, 1983 Drosophila senilis Duda, 1926 Drosophila senticosa Zhang & Toda, 1995 Drosophila seorsa Hardy, 1965 Drosophila septacoila Gai & Krishnamurthy, 1984 Drosophila septentriosaltans Magalhães & Buck, 1962 Drosophila septuosa Hardy, 1965 Drosophila serenensis Brncic, 1957 Drosophila serido Vilela & Sene, 1977 Drosophila seriema Tidon-Sklorz & Sene, 1995 Drosophila serrata Malloch, 1927 Drosophila serripaenula Okada & Carson, 1982 Drosophila serrula Tsacas, 1984 Drosophila serrulata Zhang & Toda, 1995 Drosophila setapex Patterson & Mainland, 1944 Drosophila (Sophophora) setifemur Malloch Drosophila (Drosophila) setiger Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila setipalpus Hardy, 1965 Drosophila setipenis Zhang, Chen, Peng & Lin, 1996 Drosophila setitarsa Gupta & Dwivedi, 1980 Drosophila setosifrons Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila setosimentum Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila setositibia Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila setula Heed & Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila sexlineata Duda, 1940 Drosophila seyanii Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997 Drosophila sharpi Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila shiri Hoenigsberg, 1995 Drosophila shwezayana Toda, 1986 Drosophila shyri Vela & Rafael, 2004 Drosophila siamana Ikeda, Hihara, Asada, Fujiwara & Lin, 1983 Drosophila siangensis Kumar & Gupta, 1988 Drosophila sierrae Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003 Drosophila sigmoides Loew, 1872 纹整果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) signata Duda, 1923) Drosophila silvarentis Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 银黄果蝇 Drosophila silvata Meijere, 1916 Drosophila silvestris Perkins, 1910) Drosophila (Drosophila) similis Williston, 1896 拟果蠅 Drosophila simulans Sturtevant, 1919 Drosophila simulivora Tsacas & Disney, 1974 分瓣果蝇 Drosophila singulata Duda, 1924 中华灰果蝇 Drosophila sinobscura Watabe, 1996 Drosophila sinuata Bock, 1982 Drosophila slossonae Johnson, 1913 Drosophila smithersi Bock, 1976 Drosophila sobrina Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971 Drosophila sodomae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila sogo Burla, 1954 Drosophila solennis Walker, 1860 Drosophila solstitialis Chen, 1994 Drosophila sonorae Heed & Castrezana, 2008 Drosophila soonae Takada & Yoon, 1989 Drosophila sordidapex Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila sordidula Kikkawa & Peng, 1938 Drosophila soror Schiner, 1868 Drosophila spadicifrons Patterson & Mainland, 1944 Drosophila spaniothrix Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila speciosa Silva & Martins, 2004 Drosophila spectabilis Grimshaw Drosophila spectabilis Hardy, 1965 Drosophila spenceri Patterson, 1943 Drosophila sphaerocera Thomson, 1869 Drosophila spicula Hardy, 1965 Drosophila spiethi Hardy, 1967 Drosophila spinatermina Heed & Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila spinula Okada & Carson, 1982 Drosophila sproati Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila spuricurviceps Zhang & Gan, 1986 Drosophila stalkeri Wheeler, 1954 Drosophila starmeri Wasserman, Koepfer & Ward, 1973 Drosophila statzi Ashburner & Bächli, 2004 Drosophila stenoptera Hardy, 1965 Drosophila stenotrichala Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002 Drosophila stephanosi Tsacas, 2003 Drosophila sternopleuralis Okada & Kurokawa, 1957 Drosophila sticta Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila stictoptera Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1999 Drosophila stigma Hardy, 1977 Drosophila straubae Heed, 1991 Drosophila striaticeps Wheeler & Takada, 1966 Drosophila strigiventris Duda, 1927 Drosophila sturtevanti Duda, 1927 四反里果蝇 Drosophila (Lordiphosa) subantillaria Okada, 1984 Drosophila subaquatica Suwito & Watabe, 2010 亚白颜果蝇 Drosophila subauraria Kimura, 1983 Drosophila subbadia Patterson & Mainland, 1943 亚牵牛花果蝇 Drosophila subelegans Okada, 1988 Drosophila subfasciata Meijere, 1914 Drosophila subfunebris Stalker & Spencer, 1939 Drosophila subinfumata Duda, 1925 Drosophila submacroptera Patterson & Mainland, 1943 Drosophila subobscura Collin, 1936 Drosophila suboccidentalis Spencer, 1942 Drosophila subopaca Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila suborosa Kumar & Gupta, 1992 Drosophila subpalustris Spencer, 1942 亚艳丽果蝇 Drosophila subpulchrella Takamori & Watabe, 2006 Drosophila subsaltans Magalhães, 1956 Drosophila subsilvestris Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila (Drosophila) substenoptera Hardy, 1965 Drosophila subviridis Patterson & Mainland, 1943 Drosophila (Drosophila) succini Grimaldi, 1987 Drosophila sucinea Patterson & Mainland, 1944 Drosophila suffusca Spencer, 1943 苏氏果蝇 Drosophila sui Lin & Tseng, 1973 Drosophila sulfurigaster Duda, 1923) Drosophila sungaicola Suwito & Watabe, 2010 Drosophila surangensis Singh & Dash, 1994 Drosophila suturalis Wheeler, 1957 铃木氏果蝇 Drosophila suzukii Matsumura, 1931) Drosophila swezeyi Hardy, 1965 Drosophila sycophaga Tsacas, 1981 Drosophila sycophila Tsacas, 1981 Drosophila sycovora Tsacas, 1981 Drosophila synpanishi Okada, 1964 Drosophila systenopeza Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979 Drosophila taekjuni Kim & Joo, 2002 Drosophila taeniata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila taiensis Kumar & Gupta, 1988 太平山果蝇 Drosophila taipinsanensis Lin & Tseng, 1973 高桥氏果蝇 Drosophila takahashii Sturtevant, 1927 Drosophila talamancana Wheeler, 1968 Drosophila talasica Gornostaev, 1991 Drosophila tamashiroi Hardy, 1965 Drosophila tani Cheng & Okada, 1985 Drosophila tanorum Okada, 1964 Drosophila tanytarsis Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001 Drosophila tanythrix Hardy, 1965) Drosophila taractica Hardy, 1965 Drosophila tarphytrichia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila tarsalis Walker, 1853 Drosophila tarsata Schiner, 1868 Drosophila teissieri Tsacas, 1971 Drosophila tenda Wheeler, 1959 Drosophila tendomentum Hardy, 1965 Drosophila tenebrosa Spencer, 1943 Drosophila tenuipes Walker, 1849) Drosophila teratos Bock, 1982 Drosophila testacea Roser, 1840 Drosophila testacens Wheeler, 1981 Drosophila tetrachaeta Angus, 1964 Drosophila tetradentata Singh & Gupta, 1981 Drosophila tetraspilota Hardy, 1965 Drosophila tetravittata Takada & Momma, 1975 Drosophila texana Patterson, 1940 Drosophila thienemanni Duda, 1931 Drosophila tibialis Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila tibudu Burla, 1954 Drosophila tinalandia Llangarí Arizo & Rafael, 2018 Drosophila tjibodas Meijere, 1916 Drosophila tolteca Patterson & Mainland, 1944 Drosophila tomasi Vela & Rafael, 2001 Drosophila tongpua Lin & Tseng, 1973 东埔大果蝇 Drosophila tonpua Lin & Ting, 1971 Drosophila torquata Zhang & Toda, 1995 Drosophila torrei Sturtevant, 1921 Drosophila torula Hardy, 1965 Drosophila totonigra Hardy, 1965 Drosophila touchardiae Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1972 Drosophila toxacantha Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila toxochaeta Perreira & Kaneshiro, 1991 丰日氏长果蝇 Drosophila toyohii Lin & Tseng, 1972 Drosophila tranquilla Spencer, 1943 Drosophila transversa Fallén, 1823 Drosophila trapeza Heed & Wheeler, 1957 梯额果蝇 Drosophila trapezifrons Okada, 1966 Drosophila triaina Lu & Zhang, 2004) Drosophila triangula Wheeler, 1949 Drosophila triangulina Duda, 1927 Drosophila triantilia Okada, 1988 Drosophila triauraria Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila trichaeta Angus, 1967 Drosophila trichaetosa Hardy, 1965 Drosophila trichala Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002 Drosophila trichiaspis Duda, 1940 Drosophila tricombata Singh & Gupta, 1977 Drosophila trifiloides Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila trifilum Frota-Pessõa, 1954 Drosophila trilimbata Bezzi, 1928 三暗黄果蝇 Drosophila trilutea Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila tripunctata Loew, 1862 Drosophila trisetosa Okada, 1966 Drosophila trispina Wheeler, 1949 Drosophila tristani Sturtevant, 1921 三戟翅果蝇 Drosophila (Sophophora) tristipennis Duda, 1923 Drosophila (Drosophila) tristipes Duda, 1924 Drosophila tristis Fallén, 1823 Drosophila tristriata Heed & Wheeler, 1957 Drosophila trivittata Eversmann, 1834 Drosophila trizonata Okada, 1966 Drosophila tropicalis Burla & Cunha, 1949 Drosophila truncata Okada, 1964 Drosophila truncipenna Hardy, 1965 Drosophila tsacasi Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila tschirnhausi Bächli & Vilela, 2002 Drosophila tsigana Burla & Gloor, 1952 筑波果蝇 Drosophila tsukubaensis Takamori, 1983 Drosophila tuchaua Pavan, 1950 土库曼果蝇 Drosophila tucumana Vilela & Pereira, 1985 Drosophila tumensa Lin & Wheeler, 1977 Drosophila turbata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969 Drosophila tychaea Tsacas, 1981 Drosophila umiumi Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila uncinata Suwito & Watabe, 2010 Drosophila ungarensis Meijere, 1911 Drosophila unguicula Okada & Carson, 1983 Drosophila (Drosophila) unicolor Walker, 1864) Drosophila unicula Hardy, 1965 Drosophila unimaculata Strobl, 1893 Drosophila uninubes Patterson & Mainland, 1943 单栉果蝇 Drosophila (Sophophora) unipectinata Duda, 1924 Drosophila unipucntata Patterson, 1943) Drosophila unipunctata Patterson, 1943 Drosophila uniseriata Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila uniseta Wasserman, Koepfer & Ward, 1973 Drosophila unispina Okada, 1956 Drosophila upoluae Malloch, 1934 Drosophila urubamba Vilela & Pereira, 1993 Drosophila usambarensis Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001 Drosophila ustulata Meijere, 1908 Drosophila valenciai Vela & Rafael, 2001 Drosophila valenteae Llangarí Arizo & Rafael, 2018 Drosophila vallismaia Tsacas, 1984 Drosophila vanderlindei Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2004 Drosophila vara Zhang, 2004) Drosophila varga Hardy, 1965 Drosophila variabilis Hardy, 1965 Drosophila varians Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila variegata Grimshaw, 1900 Drosophila varietas Ranganath & Krishnamurthy, 1972 Drosophila varietas Singh, 1974 Drosophila (Drosophila) varipennis Grimshaw, 1901) Drosophila velascoi Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003 Drosophila velata Hardy, 1965 Drosophila velox Watabe & Peng, 1991 Drosophila velutinifrons Hardy, 1965 Drosophila venezolana Wasserman, Fontdevila & Ruiz, 1983 Drosophila venusta Hardy, 1965 Drosophila verticis Williston, 1896 Drosophila vesciseta Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968 Drosophila vescum Lin & Wheeler, 1977 Drosophila vicaria Hardy, 1965 Drosophila vicentinae Vilela, 1983 Drosophila villaatlantica Anonymous, 1948 Drosophila villitibia Hardy, 1965 Drosophila (Idiomyia) villosa Hardy, 1965) Drosophila villosipedis Hardy, 1965 Drosophila vinnula Hardy, 1965 Drosophila (Drosophila) viracochi Brncic & Santibanez, 1957 Drosophila vireni Bächli, Vilela & Haring, 2002 Drosophila virilis Sturtevant, 1916 Drosophila vouidibioi Merçot Drosophila vulcana Graber, 1957 Drosophila vumbae Bock & Wheeler, 1972 Drosophila waddingtoni Basden, 1976 Drosophila waddingtoni Hardy Drosophila wahihuna Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila waikamoi Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila walkeri Evenhuis & Okada, 1989 Drosophila wangi Toda & Zhang, 1995 Drosophila warmi Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019 Drosophila wassermani Pitnick & Heed, 1994 Drosophila watanabei Gupta, 1992 Drosophila wauana Okada & Carson, 1982 Drosophila wawae Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila whartonae Pipkin & Heed, 1964 Drosophila wheeleri Patterson & Alexander, 1952 Drosophila wikani Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila wikstroemiae Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009 Drosophila williamsi Hardy, 1965 Drosophila willistoni Sturtevant, 1916 Drosophila wingei Cordeiro, 1964 Drosophila xalapa Vilela & Bächli, 2004 Drosophila xanthia Tsacas, 1981 Drosophila xanthochroa Tsacas, 2001 黄腹果蝇 Drosophila (Drosophila) xanthogaster Duda, 1924 Drosophila xanthognoma Hardy, 1965 Drosophila xanthopallescens Pipkin, 1964 Drosophila xanthosoma Grimshaw, 1901 Drosophila xenophaga Kam & Perreira, 2003 Drosophila xerophila Val, 1983 Drosophila xiphiphora Pipkin, 1964 Drosophila xuthoptera Hardy, 1965 Drosophila yakuba Burla, 1954 Drosophila yangana Rafael & Vela, 2003 Drosophila yooni Hardy, 1977 Drosophila yunnanensis Watabe & Liang, 1990 Drosophila yuwanensis Kim & Okada, 1988 Drosophila (Drosophila) z-notatum Bryan, 1934 Drosophila zamorana Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2018 Drosophila zonata Chen & Watabe, 1993 Drosophila zophea Tsacas, 2004 Drosophila zottii Vilela, 1983 归入本属的物种： Phloridosa lutzii Sturtevant, 1916 Siphlodora flexa Loew, 1866 drosophila (n.). 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