鬍魁蛤屬

鬍魁蛤屬（学名：Barbatia），亦作鬚蚶屬，为魁蛤科下的一个屬，是魁蛤目魁蛤科的成員。其中文名稱源於其「鬍子」一樣的足絲。 本屬物種的化石紀錄早在侏羅紀到第四纪時（即1.67億年前到現在）就已出現，而且其化石遍佈全世界。 根據WoRMS，本屬包括以下各個物種： 紅鬍魁蛤（Barbatia bicolorata） 双纹须蚶（Barbatia bistrigata） 布紋魁蛤/布纹蚶（Barbatia decussata） 色须蚶（Barbatia matsumotoi） 斑顶须蚶（Barbatia signata） 红杏鬍魁蛤（Barbatia amygdalumtostum (Röding, 1798) ） Barbatia barbata (Linnaeus, 1758) Barbatia bullata (Reeve, 1844) Barbatia cancellaria (Lamarck, 1819) Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779) Barbatia clathrata 帚形鬚蚶/窄鬍魁蛤（Barbatia cometa (Reeve, 1844) ） Barbatia complanata (Bruguière, 1789) Barbatia divaricata (Sowerby, 1833) Barbatia domingensis (Lamarck, 1819) 鬍魁蛤（Barbatia foliata (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) ） 棕蚶（Barbatia fusca Bruguiere） 加蓬鬍魁蛤（Barbatia gabonensis Oliver & Cosel, 1993） Barbatia gibba (Martin, 1879) † Barbatia gradata Barbatia grayana Dunker, 1867 Barbatia hachijoensis Hatai, Niino & Kotaka in Niino, 1952 Barbatia hawaia Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 Barbatia illota (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) Barbatia lacerata (Bruguière, 1789) Barbatia legumen (Lamy, 1907) Barbatia lurida (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) Barbatia molokaia Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 新西蘭鬍魁蛤（Barbatia novaezelandiae (E.A.Smith,1915)） Barbatia oahua Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 Barbatia obliquata (Wood, 1828) 小鬚蚶（Barbatia parva (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) ） Barbatia parvivillosa (Iredale, 1939) Barbatia perinesa Oliver & Chesney, 1994 Barbatia pistachia (Lamarck, 1819) Barbatia platei (Stempell, 1899) Barbatia plicata (Dillwyn, 1817) Barbatia pyrrhotus Oliver & Holmes, 2004 Barbatia reeveana (d'Orbigny, 1846) Barbatia revelata (Deshayes in Maillard, 1863) Barbatia scazon (Iredale, 1939) Barbatia sculpturata Turton, 1932 Barbatia setigera (Reeve, 1844) Barbatia solidula Dunker, 1868 獸脂魁蛤/细鬚蚶（Barbatia stearnsi (Pilsbry, 1895) ） Barbatia tenera (C. B. Adams, 1845) Barbatia terebrans (Iredale, 1939) Barbatia trapezina (Lamarck, 1819) 青蚶/青鬍魁蛤（Barbatia virescens (Reeve, 1844) ） 以下為本屬在FossilWorks紀錄有的化石種： †Barbatia aegyptiaca Fourtau 1917 †Barbatia aspera Conrad 1854 †Barbatia axinaea Boettger 1883 †Barbatia carolinensis Conrad 1849 †Barbatia consutilis Tate 1886 †Barbatia corvamnis Harris 1946 †Barbatia crustata Tate 1886 †Barbatia culleni Dey 1961 †Barbatia deusseni Gardner 1927 †Barbatia dissimilis Tate 1886 †Barbatia gibba Martin 1879 †Barbatia helblingi Bruguière 1789 †Barbatia inglisia Richards and Palmer 1953 †Barbatia irregularis Cossmann and Pissaro 1906 †Barbatia kayalensis Dey 1961 †Barbatia legayi Rigaux and Sauvage 1868 †Barbatia lignitifera Aldrich 1908 †Barbatia limatella Tate 1886 †Barbatia ludoviciana †Barbatia malaiana Martin 1917 †Barbatia mauryae Olsson 1922 †Barbatia merriami Van Winkle †Barbatia mytiloides (Brocchi, 1814) †Barbatia paradiagona Dockery 1982 †Barbatia pistachia Lamarck 1819 †Barbatia pumila Tate 1886 †Barbatia quilonensis Dey 1961 †Barbatia rembangensis Martin 1910 †Barbatia seraperta Harris 1946 †Barbatia simulans Tate 1886 †Barbatia subtrigonalis Martin 1883 †Barbatia sundaiana Martin 1916 †Barbatia uxorispalmeri Stenzel and E. K. 1957 †Barbatia wendti Lamy 1950 鬍魁蛤屬. Paleobiology Database.  Barbatia. WoRMS. [2016-09-21].  布纹魁蛤 Barbatia decussata Sowerby, 1832. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心. [2013-01-24] （中文（台湾））.  Van Winkle, K. E. H. 1918 "Paleontology of the Oligocene of the Chehalis Valley, Washington" University of Washington publications in geology 1(2) NZ Mollusca ITIS Miller M & Batt G, Reef and Beach Life of New Zealand, William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1973 Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1 Glen Pownall, New Zealand Shells and Shellfish, Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-85467-054-8