犁头尖属

犁头尖属（学名：Typhonium），又名土半夏屬，是天南星科下的一个属，为草本植物。该属共有35种，分布于印度至马来西亚一带。 本属包括以下物种： Typhonium acetosella Gagnep. Typhonium adnatum Hett. & Sookch. 白脉犁头尖 Typhonium albidinervium C.Z.Tang & H.Li Typhonium albispathum Bogner Typhonium alismifolium F.Muell. Typhonium angustilobum F.Muell. Typhonium attapeuensis A.Galloway Typhonium aungmyintwinii K.Z.Hein & Naive Typhonium bachmaense V.D.Nguyen & Hett. 保山犁头尖 Typhonium baoshanense Z.L.Dao & H.Li 土半夏 Typhonium blumei Nicolson & Sivad.,犁头尖 Typhonium bognerianum J.Murata & Sookch. Typhonium brownii Schott Typhonium bulbiferum Dalzell Typhonium circinnatum Hett. & J.Mood Typhonium cochleare A.Hay Typhonium conchiforme Hett. & A.Galloway Typhonium cordifolium S.Y.Hu Typhonium corrugatum Hett. & Rybková Typhonium digitatum Hett. & Sookch. Typhonium discolor Hassk. Typhonium dongnaiense Luu, Nguyen-Phi & H.T.Van Typhonium echinulatum Hett. & Sookch. Typhonium edule Naive & K.Z.Hein Typhonium elatum H.Ara & M.A.Hassan Typhonium eliosurum (F.Muell. ex Benth.) O.D.Evans Typhonium filiforme Ridl. 鞭檐犁头尖 Typhonium flagelliforme (G.Lodd.) Blume Typhonium fultum Ridl. Typhonium gagnepainii J.Murata & Sookch. Typhonium gallowayi Hett. & Sookch. Typhonium glaucum Hett. & Sookch. Typhonium gracile Schott Typhonium griseum Hett. & Sookch. Typhonium hangiae V.D.Nguyen, D.D.Nguyen & V.C.Nguyen Typhonium hayatae Sriboonma & J.Murata Typhonium huense Nguyen & Croat 湖南犁头尖 Typhonium hunanense H.Li & Z.Q.Liu Typhonium inopinatum Prain 金平犁头尖 Typhonium jinpingense Z.L.Wang, H.Li & F.H.Bian Typhonium johnsonianum A.Hay & S.M.Taylor Typhonium jonesii A.Hay Typhonium kbangense V.D.Nguyen & Q.D.Dinh Typhonium laoticum Gagnep. Typhonium liliifolium F.Muell. ex Schott Typhonium liliifolium F.Muell., 1859 Typhonium lineare Hett. & V.D.Nguyen Typhonium listeri Prain Typhonium medusae Hett. & Sookch. Typhonium mirabile (A.Hay) A.Hay Typhonium muaklekense Sookch. & Maneean. Typhonium neogracile J.Murata Typhonium nudibaccatum A.Hay Typhonium obtusum Luu, X.B.Nguyen-Le & H.C.Nguyen, 2024 Typhonium orbifolium Hett. & Sookch. Typhonium pedatisectum Gage Typhonium pedatum Engl., 1879 Typhonium pedunculatum Hett. & Sookch. Typhonium peltandroides A.Hay, M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett Typhonium penicillatum V.D.Nguyen & Hett. Typhonium phuocbinhense V.D.Nguyen & T.Croat, 2021 Typhonium pottingeri Prain Typhonium praecox J.Murata Typhonium praetermissum A.Hay Typhonium pusillum Sookch., V.D.Nguyen & Hett. Typhonium ramosum Hett. Typhonium reflexum Hett. & Sookch. Typhonium rhizomatosum A.Galloway & Petra Schmidt 金慈姑 Typhonium roxburghii Schott Typhonium russell-smithii A.Hay Typhonium sagaingense K.Z.Hein, Naive, Z.X.Ma & V.D.Nguyen Typhonium sagittariifolium Gagnep. Typhonium saraburiense Sookch. et al. Typhonium saraburiensis Sookch., Hett. & J.Murata Typhonium sinhabaedyae Hett. & A.Galloway Typhonium smitinandii Sookch. & J.Murata Typhonium stigmatilobatum V.D.Nguyen Typhonium subglobosum Hett. & Sookch. Typhonium supraneeae A.Galloway, Petra Schmidt & Sinhab. Typhonium taylorii A.Hay Typhonium thatsonense Luu & H.T.Van 三叶犁头尖 Typhonium trifoliatum F.T.Wang & H.S.Lo ex H.Li, Y.Shiao & S.L.Tseng 马蹄犁头尖 Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott Typhonium tubispathum Hett. & A.Galloway Typhonium varians Hett. & Sookch. Typhonium vermiforme V.D.Nguyen & Croat 越南犁头尖 Typhonium vietnamense Luu, Nguyen-Phi & H.T.Van, 2021 Typhonium violifolium Gagnep. Typhonium viridispathum A.Galloway & Sinhab. Typhonium watanabei J.Murata, Sookch. & Hett. Typhonium weipanum A.Hay Typhonium wilbertii A.Hay 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Typhonium Schott. GBIF. [2023-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-30）.  Khant Zaw Hein and Mark Arcebal K. Naive. 2021. Taxonomic Studies of Araceae in Myanmar III: Typhonium aungmyintwinii, A New Species from Mogok Township, Mandalay Region. Taiwania. 66(4); 455-458. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2021.66.455 Mark Arcebal K. Naive and Khant Zaw Hein. 2021. Taxonomic Studies of Araceae in Myanmar II: Typhonium edule, A Remarkable New Aroid Species from Monywa District, Sagaing Region. Phytotaxa. 513(2); 159-165. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.513.2.7 Thi Kim Thoa Pham, Danh Duc Nguyen, Van Canh Nguyen, Van Du Nguyen and Van Tien Tran. 2023. Typhonium hangiae (Araceae: Aroideae: Areae), A New Species from Central Vietnam with A Key to Vietnamese Species of the Genus. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-023-10134-8 Van Du Nguyen, Chi Toan Le, Quang Diep Dinh, Thi Van Anh Nguyen, Van Tien Tran and Thomas B. Croat. 2022. Typhonium kbangense, A New Species of Araceae (Aroidea–Areae) from Central Vietnam. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03601 Hong Truong Luu, Nga Nguyen-Phi, Quoc Dat Nguyen, Hieu Cuong Nguyen, Hong Thien Van and Xuan Bach Nguyen-Le. 2024. ﻿A New Species of Typhonium (Araceae) from Vietnam. PhytoKeys. 238: 119-126. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.238.112973 Van Du Nguyen, Le Chi Toan, Van Dinh Nguyen, Minh Tam Ha, Van Anh Nguyen Thi and Thomas Croat. 2021. Typhonium phuocbinhense sp. nov. (Araceae: Areae), A New Species from central Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 482(1); 73–79. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.482.1.8 Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Khant Zaw Hein, Zheng-Xu Ma and Nguyen Van Du. 2020. Taxonomic Studies of Araceae in Myanmar I: Typhonium sagaingense, A New Areae Species from Sagaing Region. Phytotaxa. 471(1); 47–53. DOI 10.11646/phytotaxa.471.1.5