羅茲菌屬

羅茲菌屬（學名：Rozella）是真菌界羅茲菌門的一個屬，大多為寄生卵菌、壺菌與芽枝黴的內寄生物，有一物種（Rozella coleochatis）則感染鞘毛藻 。本屬於1872年由法國真菌學家马里·马克西姆·科尔尼（英语：Marie Maxime Cornu）發表描述，屬名為紀念法國植物學家埃内斯特·羅茲（法语：Ernest Roze），當時包含4個物種（R. septigena、R. monoblepharidis-polymorphae、R. rhipidii-spinosi與R. apodyae-brachynematis），現本屬已有超過27個物種。 羅茲菌屬過去長期屬於壺菌，被歸入壺菌目或小壺菌目（英语：Spizellomycetales）中。現在分子種系發生學研究則將其歸入新的羅茲菌門，為真菌界的基群。 異水黴羅茲菌（Rozella allomycis）為本屬被研究最多的物種，感染芽枝黴門的異水黴。 本属包括以下物种： Rozella achlyae Shanor 1942 Rozella achlyae (Doweld) Letcher 2018 Rozella allomycetes Nabel 1939 Rozella allomycetis Foust 1937 Rozella allomycetis (Doweld) Letcher 2018 Rozella apodyae Cornu 1872 Rozella apodyae-brachynematis Cornu 1872 Rozella barrettii Karling 1942 Rozella blastocladiae (Minden) Sparrow 1938 Rozella canterae Sparrow 1960 Rozella chytriomycetis Karling 1946 Rozella cladochytrii Karling 1941 Rozella coleochaetes Sparrow 1965 Rozella cuculus (E.J. Butler) Sparrow 1938 Rozella diplophlyctidis Karling 1987 Rozella endochytrii Karling 1941 Rozella irregularis (E.J. Butler) Sparrow 1938 Rozella itersoniliae D.J.S. Barr & Bandoni 1980 Rozella laevis Karling 1942 Rozella laevis Karling ex Letcher 2018 Rozella longicollis Karling 1966 Rozella longisporangia Willoughby & E. Rigg 1983 Rozella marina (Sparrow) Sparrow 1938 Rozella monoblepharidis Cornu 1872 Rozella monoblepharidis-polymorphae Cornu 1872 Rozella multimorpha Letcher & Longcore 2018 Rozella parva Canter 1969 Rozella polyphagi (Sparrow) Sparrow 1938 Rozella pseudomorpha (Scherff.) Sparrow 1943 Rozella rhipidii Cornu 1872 Rozella rhipidii-spinosi Cornu 1872 Rozella rhizoclosmatii Letcher & Longcore 2017 Rozella rhizophlyctidis Karling 1942 Rozella rhizophydii Karling 1944 Rozella septigena Cornu 1872 Rozella simulans A. Fisch. 1882 Rozella Cornu 1872. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2011-05-11].  Lara E, Moreira D, López-García P. The environmental clade LKM11 and Rozella form the deepest branching clade of fungi (PDF). Protist. 2010, 161 (1): 116–21. PMID 19674933. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2009.06.005.  Letcher, Peter M.; Longcore, Joyce E.; Quandt, C. Alisha; Leite, Domingos da Silva; James, Timothy Y.; Powell, Martha J. Morphological, molecular, and ultrastructural characterization of Rozella rhizoclosmatii , a new species in Cryptomycota. Fungal Biology. 2017, 121 (1): 1–10. PMID 28007212. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2016.08.008 .  Alexopoulos CJ.; Mims SW.; Blackwell M. Introductory Mycology 4th. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1996: 97–98.  Letcher, Peter M.; Powell, Martha J. A taxonomic summary and revision of Rozella (Cryptomycota). IMA Fungus. 2018, 9 (2): 383–399. PMC 6317583 . PMID 30622888. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.02.09.  Cornu M. Monographie des Saprolegniées. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique. 1872, 15 (5): 1–198 (see p. 148) （French）.  引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link) Burkhardt, Lotte. Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. 2022 [January 27, 2022]. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. doi:10.3372/epolist2022 （German）.  引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link) Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008: 608. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.  Sparrow F.K. Aquatic Phycomycetes second. The University of Michigan Press. 1960: 165–181.  James, T. Y.; Letcher, P. M.; Longcore, J. E.; Mozley-Standridge, S. E.; Porter, D.; Powell, M. J.; Griffith, G. W.; Vilgalys, R. A molecular phylogeny of the flagellated fungi (Chytridiomycota) and description of a new phylum (Blastocladiomycota). Mycologia. 2006, 98 (6): 860–871. PMID 17486963. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.860.  Jones MD, Richards TA, Hawksworth DL, Bass D. Validation and justification of the phylum name Cryptomycota phyl. nov.. IMA Fungus. 2011, 2 (2): 173–7. PMC 3359815 . PMID 22679602. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.02.08.