盖洛普最敬佩的人民意调查

蓋洛普1946年起每年面向美国民众开展最敬佩的人民意调查，在不预先提示的情况下请受访者说出最敬佩男女姓名，只要求人物仍然在世，结果取前十名公布。在任美国总统登顶最敬佩男子次数最多，最敬佩女子以第一夫人最为常见。 72年来，在任美国总统58次入选最敬佩男子，其中德怀特·艾森豪威尔与贝拉克·奥巴马均以12次居首。福音派传教士葛培理一生61次进入前十，为进入前十次数最多的男性，其中八次位居第二。其他经常入选前十的如罗纳德·里根31次，吉米·卡特28次、教宗若望保祿二世27次。1977年起，在任教宗每年都入选前十。评论认为此项民调一定程度上相当于名气检验。榜首人选通常可以预料，学者发现前十位其他人选往往只是有名而不见得是好名声。例如坚决主张种族隔离的阿肯色州州长奥瓦尔·福布斯1958年在小石城事件后上榜。 前第一夫人埃莉诺·罗斯福和希拉里·克林顿登顶最敬佩女子次数最多。罗斯福13次名列榜首，她20世纪40年代后期到50年代担任美国驻联合国大使兼联合国人权委员会主席，协助发布《世界人权宣言》，世人普遍将她誉为“世界第一夫人”。克林顿是1993至2001年的第一夫人、曾任美国国务卿、纽约州联邦参议员，2016年大选期间成为美国史上首位女总统候选人。1993至2017年，克林顿在25年间22次名列榜首，直到2018年米歇爾·奧巴馬取而代之。英国女王伊丽莎白二世亮相前十达52次，比其他人选都多。奧花·雲費33次入选前十但从未登顶，其中14次排第二。 加爾各答德肋撒修女与罗莎琳·卡特1980年并列排在最敬佩女子首位，贝拉克·奥巴马与唐納·川普2019年一起登上最敬佩男子榜首。1946至1947年民调提问是“最敬佩的人”，1967年没有询问“最敬佩的女子”。1976和2021年没有开展民调。部分受访者的回答不是公众人物，而是朋友或亲戚。 民调问题是“最敬佩的人”。 Panetta, Grace. Donald Trump and Barack Obama are Tied for 2019's Most Admired Man in the US. Business Standard. 2019-12-30 [2022-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）.  Jones, Jeffrey M. 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