姬蛙属

姬蛙屬（学名：Microhyla），是一種蛙類族群，俗稱米蛙（rice frogs）或狹口蛙（narrow-mouthed frogs），是姬蛙科家族中的一個屬，並由一些小型蛙類組成。 這個屬的成員廣泛分布於琉球群島。在日本、台灣、中國，及整個東南亞、蘇門答臘、爪哇、巴厘島、婆羅洲、印度和斯里蘭卡都有其蹤跡。截至2016年3月13日，該屬總共有40種， 據Seshadri等人稱（2016），該蛙屬可以使用以下標準去判別：成蛙體型小，瞳孔圓形， 背部皮膚光滑，身體外側從眼睛到背部一帶有紋路；現今顳褶存在於成蛙中，副涎腺不存在，手指間沒有蹼，指尖可能會擴張也可能不會；舌頭呈橢圓形，邊緣完整且在基部能自由活動；眼睛的直徑比吻部小；一層薄薄的皮膚隱藏著鼓膜；手掌上的骨結節十分明顯；明顯的橢圓形內蹠骨和圓形外蹠骨；在腳指間有蹼，這是其基本的辨識特徵。 本属包括以下物种： Microhyla achatina Tschudi, 1838 Microhyla annamensis Smith, 1923 Microhyla annectens Boulenger, 1900 Microhyla arboricola Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014 Microhyla aurantiventris Nguyen, Poyarkov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Tran, Gorin, Murphy & Nguyen, 2019 北仑姬蛙 Microhyla beilunensis Zhang, Fei, Ye, Wang, Wang & Jiang, 2018 缅甸姬蛙 Microhyla berdmorei (Blyth, 1856) 婆羅洲姬蛙 Microhyla borneensis Parker, 1928 粗皮姬蛙 Microhyla butleri Boulenger, 1900 Microhyla chakrapanii Pillai, 1977 大别山姬蛙 Microhyla dabieshanensis Microhyla daklakensis Microhyla darevskii Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014 Microhyla darreli Garg, Suyesh, Das, Jiang, Wijayathilaka, Amarasinghe, Alhadi, Vineeth, Aravind et al., 2018 Microhyla eos Biju, Garg, Kamei & Maheswaran, 2019 梵净山姬蛙 Microhyla fanjingshanensis Li, Zhang, Xu, Lv, Jiang, Liu, Wei & Wang, 2019 饰纹姬蛙 Microhyla fissipes Boulenger, 1884 Microhyla fodiens Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant & Che, 2019 Microhyla fusca Andersson, 1942 Microhyla gadjahmadai Atmaja, Hamidy, Arisuryanti, Matsui & Smith, 2018 小弧斑姬蛙 Microhyla heymonsi Vogt, 1911 Microhyla hmongorum Van Hoang, Nguyen, Phan, Pham, Ninh, Wang, Jiang, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2022 Microhyla irrawaddy Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant & Che, 2019 Microhyla karunaratnei Fernando & Siriwardhane, 1996 Microhyla kodial Vineeth, Radhakrishna, Godwin, Anwesha, Rajashekhar & Aravind, 2018 藏本姬蛙 Microhyla kuramotoi Matsui & Tominaga, 2020 Microhyla laterite Seshadri, Singal, Priti, Ravikanth, Vidisha, Saurabh, Pratik & Gururaja, 2016 Microhyla maculifera Inger, 1989 Microhyla malang Matsui, 2011 Microhyla mantheyi Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran, 2007 Microhyla marmorata Bain & Nguyen, 2004 Microhyla mihintalei Wijayathilaka, Garg, Senevirathne, Karunarathna, Biju & Meegaskumbura, 2016 Microhyla minuta Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014 合征姬蛙 Microhyla mixtura Liu & Hu, 1966 穆氏姬蛙 Microhyla mukhlesuri Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014 迈门辛姬蛙 Microhyla mymensinghensis Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014 Microhyla nakkavaram Garg, Sivaperuman, Gokulakrishnan, Chandramouli & Biju, 2022 Microhyla nanapollexa Bain & Nguyen, 2004 Microhyla neglecta Poyarkov, Nguyen, Trofimets & Gorin, 2020 Microhyla nilphamariensis Howlader, Nair, Gopalan & Merilä, 2015 Microhyla ninhthuanensis Hoang, Nguyen, Hoa, Ninh, Anh, Luong, Cuong, Pham, Truong, Nguyen, Orlov, Youhua, Chen, Bin, Wang, Ziegler, Jianping & Jiang, 2021 冲绳小雨蛙 Microhyla okinavensis Stejneger, 1901 东方姬蛙 Microhyla orientalis Matsui, Hamidy & Eto, 2013 饰纹姬蛙 Microhyla ornata (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) Microhyla palmipes Boulenger, 1897 Microhyla perparva Inger & Frogner, 1979 Microhyla petrigena Inger & Frogner, 1979 Microhyla picta Schenkel, 1901 Microhyla pineticola Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014 Microhyla pulchella Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014 花姬蛙 Microhyla pulchra (Hallowell, 1861) Microhyla pulverata Bain & Nguyen, 2004 Microhyla rubra (Jerdon, 1853) Microhyla sholigari Dutta & Ray, 2000 Microhyla sriwijaya Eprilurahman, Garg, Atmaja, Alhadi, Munir, Ubaidillah, Arisuryanti, Biju, Smith & Hamidy. 2021 Microhyla superciliaris Parker, 1928 Microhyla taraiensis Khatiwada, Shu, Wang, Thapa, Wang & Jiang, 2017 Microhyla tetrix Poyarkov, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, Juthong & Suwannapoom, 2020 Microhyla xodangorum Van Hoang, Nguyen, Phan, Pham, Ninh, Wang, Jiang, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2022 锡兰姬蛙 Microhyla zeylanica Parker & Osman-Hill, 1949 Frost, Darrel R. 2016. 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DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4674.1.5 Chung Van Hoang, Tao Thien Nguyen, Tien Quang Phan, Cuong The Pham, Hoa Thi Ninh, Bin Wang, Jianping Jiang, Thomas Ziegler and Truong Quang Nguyen. 2022. Distribution Pattern of the Microhyla heymonsi Group (Anura, Microhylidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species from Vietnam. European Journal of Taxonomy. 846(1), 1-41. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.846.1961 Kumar K. Vineeth, Upadhyaya K. Radhakrishna, R. Dsouza Godwin, Saha Anwesha, K. Patil Rajashekhar and N. A. Aravind (Madhyastha). 2018. A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from West Coast of India: An Integrative Taxonomic Approach. Zootaxa. 4420(2); 151–179. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.1 K. S. Seshadri, Ramit Singal, H. Priti, G. Ravikanth, M. K. Vidisha, S. Saurabh, M. Pratik and Kotambylu Vasudeva Gururaja. 2016. Microhyla laterite sp. nov., A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from a Laterite Rock Formation in South West India. PLoS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149727 Nayana Wijayathilaka, Sonali Garg, Gayani Senevirathne, Nuwan Karunarathna, S. D. Biju and Madhava Meegaskumbura. 2016. A New Species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Sri Lanka: An Integrative Taxonomic Approach. Zootaxa. 4066(3): 331–342. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.9 Sonali Garg, Chandrakasan Sivaperuman, G. Gokulakrishnan, S. R. Chandramouli and S. D. Biju. 2022. Hiding in Plain Sight: Rain Water Puddles in Nicobar Islands of India Reveal Abundance of a New Frog Species of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae). Zool Stud. 61:2. DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2022.61-02 Matsui M, Hamidy A, Eto K 2013. Description of a new species of Microhyla from Bali, Indonesia (Amphibia, Anura). Zootaxa. 2670: 579-590. Seshadri, K. S., H. Priti, G. Ravikanth, M. K. Vidisha, K. K. Vineeth, Ramit Singal, R. R. Sarma, N. A. Aravind and Kotambylu V. Gururaja. 2016. Redescription and Range Extension of Microhyla sholigari Dutta & Ray (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from South West India. Zootaxa. 4208(6); 547–560. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.6.3 Rury Eprilurahman, Sonali Garg, Vestidhia Y. Atmaja, Farits Alhadi, Misbahul Munir, Rosichon Ubaidillah, Tuty Arisuryanti, S. D. Biju, Eric N. Smith and Amir Hamidy. 2021. A Tiny New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Belitung Island and Southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 5027(4); 451-488. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.1 Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Vladislav A. Gorin, Watinee Juthong and Chatmongkon Suwannapoom. 2020. A New Species of miniaturised Narrow-mouth Frog of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from northern Tenasserim, Thailand. Journal of Natural History. 54(23-24); 1525-1558. DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1804005