穿孔貝屬

穿孔貝屬（學名：Terebratula）是穿孔貝科穿孔貝亞科下的一個屬，其化石最早可以追溯至晚泥盆世晚期。牠們分布在世界各地，利用厚實的肉莖固著在海床上，以海水中的懸浮物為食。 這類腕足動物具有雙凸的蛋形外殼，殼頂短小厚實並微微向內彎曲，並有一巨大且發達的肉莖孔。背殼的內部有突出的齒和眼窩，並有短小的中間隔膜。兩殼前緣的閉合線平直，沒有褶皺或凹陷。兩殼上均有纖細、緻密的同心生長線，在殼的邊緣附近顯得更加突出。 Terebratula (Waldheimia) King, 1850 Terebratula aequalis Klipstein, 1843 Terebratula anatina de Loriol, 1895 Terebratula arabilis Forbes, 1846 Terebratula baltzeri Haas, 1893 Terebratula bipartita Münster, 1841 Terebratula birdlipensis Rollier, 1918 Terebratula bisuffarcinata Noetling, 1887 Terebratula bronni Klipstein, 1843 Terebratula bussoni Dubar, 1967 Terebratula coahuilensis Imlay, 1940 Terebratula crassa d'Archiac, 1847 Terebratula depressa Lamarck, 1819 Terebratula djeffarae Dubar, 1967 Terebratula doueensis Rollier, 1918 Terebratula flemingii Davidson, 1862 Terebratula fragilis Schlotheim, 1814 Terebratula furciliensis Haas, 1890 Terebratula gesneri Etalon, 1861 Terebratula gomesi Choffat, 1947 Terebratula gortanii Jaboli, 1959 Terebratula grandis Blumenbach, 1803 Terebratula harlani Morton, 1829 Terebratula hoernesi Suess, 1886 Terebratula intervallata Bittner, 1892 Terebratula italica Bitner and Dieni, 2005 Terebratula kanei Imlay, 1940 Terebratula kemenczeiensis Majer, 1915 Terebratula lacunosa Thunberg, 1789 Terebratula lamberti Douville, 1886 Terebratula lamellosa Thomson & Owen, 1979 Terebratula laricimontana Bittner, 1890 Terebratula latissima Sowerby, 1829 Terebratula longirostris Wahlenberg, 1821 Terebratula macrescens Dreger, 1889 Terebratula marbachensis Rollier, 1918 Terebratula marylandica Roberts, 1922 Terebratula matmatensis Dubar, 1967 Terebratula miikensis Yokoyama, 1911 Terebratula minuta Moore, 1861 Terebratula movelierensis Mühlberg, 1900 Terebratula pectunculus Quenstedt, 1858 Terebratula perinflata Shumard, 1859 Terebratula phillipsii Morris & Davidson, 1847 Terebratula quinqueplicata Zieten, 1830 Terebratula retrocarinata Rothpletz, 1886 Terebratula rulliacensis Bouillerie, 1922 Terebratula salvatoris Greco, 1899 Terebratula seccoi Parona, 1882 Terebratula semicostata Münster, 1841 Terebratula sillimani Imlay, 1937 Terebratula sphenoidalis Meneghini, 1874 Terebratula spinosa Valenciennes, 1819 Terebratula sturi Laube, 1865 Terebratula sturii Laube, 1865 Terebratula styriaca Dreger, 1889 Terebratula suborbicularis Münster, 1841 Terebratula superstes Douvillé, 1916 Terebratula suttonensis Clapp & Shimer, 1911 Terebratula tamaulipana Imlay, 1937 Terebratula tenniensis Rollier, 1918 Terebratula terebratula Linnaeus, 1758 異名 Anomia terebratula Terebratula tetragona Roemer, 1839 Terebratula thurmanni Rollier, 1918 Terebratula transversa Sowerby, 1846 Terebratula trigona Quenstedt, 1852 Terebratula vitrea Born, 1778 因為穿孔貝屬是一個較早被建立的屬，因此其下有些物種現時已被置入其他的屬。 The Popular science monthly 中描繪Terebratula vitrea的插圖(1887) 於西班牙阿爾梅里亞的上新世地層中挖掘出的Terebrantula ampulla化石 哥本哈根地質博物館收藏的Terebratula longirostris化石 Fossilworks: Terebratula. [2018-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-22） （英语）.  Walker, Cyril（英语：Cyril Walker (palaeontologist)）; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 93. ISBN 0789489848.  Moore, R.C. Brachiopoda. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H., Volume 1 and 2. Boulder, Colorado/Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America/University of Kansas Press. 1965: H21, H32, H43–46, H100, H206, H208, H210, H820, H831. ISBN 0-8137-3015-5.  Emig, Christian C. Révision des espèces de brachiopodes décrites par A. Risso [Revision of the brachiopod species described by A. Risso] (PDF). Carnets de Géologie [Notebooks on Geology]. 2012, (Article 2012/02 (CG2012_A02) 15) [2018-04-18]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）.  Sartenaer, P. Re-examination of the Late Emsian rhynchonellid (brachiopod) Terebratula Daleidensis Roemer, 1844 from the Eifel area, and some related species (PDF). Bulletin de l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 2010, 80: 47–84 [2018-04-18]. ISSN 0374-6291. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-03-19）.  |author=和|last=只需其一 (帮助) Asgaard, Ulla. Observations on Neoliothyrina fittoni - a rare Maastrichtian terebratulid from NW Europe (PDF). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark. 1972, 21: 337–345 [2018-04-18]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-05-18）.  Sartenaer, Paul. Restatement of Terebratula orbignyana De Vernieuil, 1850, on the basis of the original collection (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institute royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 2005,. 74-supplement: 81–88 [2018-04-18]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）.  Terebratula in the Paleobiology Database（英语：Paleobiology Database） Short notes on Terebratula （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） J. Morris On the Subdivision of the Genus Terebratula