蝎蛉属

蝎蛉属（学名：Panorpa）昆虫纲长翅目蝎蛉科的一属，主要分布于北半球，目前确定约有267个物种，是蝎蛉科第一大属。模式种为欧洲蝎蛉（P. communis）。 蝎蛉属昆虫成虫喙部较粗，前翅1A和2A之间的一般具有2条横脉。雄性成虫阳基侧突不与阳茎愈合。 本属包括以下物种： Panorpa acicularis Byers, 2001 Panorpa aculeata Byers, 2001 Panorpa acuminata Byers, 1993 Panorpa acuta Carpenter, 1931 Panorpa acutipennis Hua, 1998 Panorpa akasakai Issiki, 1929 Panorpa alpina Rambur, 1842 Panorpa amamiensis Miyamoto & Makihara, 1984 Panorpa americana Swederus, 1787 Panorpa amurensis MacLachlan, 1872 Panorpa angustistriata Issiki, 1929 Panorpa annexa MacLachlan, 1869 Panorpa anomala Carpenter, 1931 Panorpa anrenensis Chou & Wang, 1987 Panorpa antiporum Nagler, 1968 Panorpa apiconebulosa Issiki, 1929 Panorpa apiculata Byers, 2001 Panorpa appalachia Byers, 2002 Panorpa approximata Esben-Petersen, 1915 Panorpa arakavae Miyake, 1913 Panorpa arctiiformis Cockerell, 1907 Panorpa arcuata (Navás, 1912) Panorpa aspoecki Willmann, 1973 Panorpa attenuata Byers, 1996 金身蝎蛉 Panorpa aurea Cheng, 1957 Panorpa azteca Byers, 1958 Panorpa banksi Hine, 1901 Panorpa banksiana Penny & Byers, 1979 宝华山蝎蛉 Panorpa baohwashana Cheng, 1957 巴山蝎蛉 Panorpa bashanicola Huang, Tao & Hua, 2018 Panorpa bichai Byers, 1993 二枝蝎蛉 Panorpa biclada Panorpa bicornifera Chou & Wang, 1981 Panorpa bicornuta MacLachlan, 1887 Panorpa bifasciata Chou & Wang, 1981 Panorpa bifida Carpenter, 1935 Panorpa bimacula Byers, 1996 Panorpa bistriata Issiki, 1929 Panorpa bonis Cheng, 1950 Panorpa braueri Carpenter, 1931 Panorpa brevicornis Hua & Li, 2007 Panorpa brevititilana Issiki, 1929 Panorpa bunun Issiki, 1929 Panorpa byersi Hua & Huang, 2007 Panorpa caoweii Wang, 2021 Panorpa capillata Byers, 1996 Panorpa carolinensis Banks, 1905 Panorpa carpenteri Cheng, 1957 Panorpa caucasica MacLachlan, 1869 Panorpa centralis Tjeder, 1936 长白山蝎蛉 Panorpa changbaishana Panorpa chengi Chou, 1981 Panorpa cheni Cheng, 1957 Panorpa chenyandongi Wang, 2024 Panorpa chiensis Cheng, 1953 Panorpa choctaw Byers, 1993 周氏蝎蛉 Panorpa choui Hua, 1998 Panorpa cladocerca Navás, 1935 Panorpa claripennis Hine, 1901 Panorpa clavigera Klapálek, 1902 Panorpa cognata Rambur, 1842 Panorpa communis Linnaeus, 1758 Panorpa concolor Esben-Petersen, 1915 Panorpa confinis Byers, 1993 Panorpa connexa MacLachlan, 1869 Panorpa consuetudinis Snodgrass, 1927 Panorpa contorta Byers, 1996 Panorpa conversa Byers, 2001 Panorpa coomani Cheng, 1957 Panorpa coreana Okamoto, 1925 Panorpa cornigera MacLachlan, 1887 Panorpa cryptica Bicha & Schiff Panorpa curva Carpenter, 1938 Panorpa curvata Zhou, 2006 Panorpa dalangba Wang, 2024 Panorpa dali Wang & Gong, 2021 Panorpa davidi Navás, 1908 Panorpa debilis Westwood, 1846 Panorpa deceptor Esben-Petersen, 1913 Panorpa decolorata Chou & Wang, 1981 Panorpa diceras MacLachlan, 1894 Panorpa dichotoma Miyamoto, 1977 Panorpa difficilis Carpenter, 1938 Panorpa dimaluo Wang, 2024 Panorpa diqingensis Li & Hua, 2020 Panorpa dispergens Li & Hua, 2020 Panorpa dissimilis Carpenter, 1931 Panorpa dividilacinia Bicha, 2006 Panorpa duanyu Wang & Gong, 2021 Panorpa dubia Chou & Wang, 1981 Panorpa dubitans Carpenter, 1931 Panorpa emarginata Cheng, 1950 Panorpa ensigera Bicha, 1983 Panorpa esakii Issiki, 1929 Panorpa etrusca Willmann, 1976 Panorpa falsa Issiki & Cheng, 1947 Panorpa fengyanga Wang & Suzuki, 2022 Panorpa ferruginea Byers, 1993 Panorpa filina Chou & Wang, 1987 Panorpa flavicorporis Cheng, 1957 Panorpa flavipennis Carpenter, 1938 Panorpa flexa Carpenter, 1935 Panorpa floridana Byers, 1993 实蝎蛉 Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1950 福建蝎蛉 Panorpa fukiensis Tjeder, 1951 Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981 Panorpa fulvicaudaria Miyake, 1913 Panorpa funiushana Hua & Chou, 1997 Panorpa furcata Zhou & Zhou, 2007 Panorpa fusca Byers, 2001 Panorpa galerita Byers, 1962 Panorpa galloisi Miyake, 1911 Panorpa gaokaii Li, Wang & Hua, 2021 Panorpa germanica Linnaeus, 1758 Panorpa gladiata Byers, 2001 Panorpa globulifera Miyamoto, 1994 Panorpa gokaensis Miyake, 1910 Panorpa gracilis Carpenter, 1931 Panorpa grahamana Cheng, 1957 Panorpa gressitti Byers, 1970 Panorpa guidongensis Chou & Li, 1987 Panorpa guttata Navás, 1908 Panorpa hageniana (Willmann, 1975) Panorpa hakusanensis Miyake, 1913 Panorpa hamata Issiki & Cheng, 1947 Panorpa hani Wang & Gong, 2021 Panorpa helena Byers, 1962 Panorpa hirundo Wang & Gong, 2021 Panorpa hispida Byers, 1993 Panorpa hiurai Miyamoto, 1985 Panorpa horiensis Issiki, 1929 Panorpa horni Navás, 1928 花甸坝蝎蛉 Panorpa huadianba Wang & Zhao, 2024 Panorpa huangguiqiangi Wang & Gong, 2021 Panorpa huayuani Li, Wang & Hua, 2021 Panorpa hungerfordi Byers, 1973 Panorpa hybrida MacLachlan, 1882 Panorpa immaculata Esben-Petersen, 1915 Panorpa implicata Cheng, 1957 Panorpa indivisa Martynova, 1957 Panorpa insigna Bicha, 2006 Panorpa insolens Carpenter, 1935 Panorpa insularis Hua & Chou, 1998 Panorpa involuta Byers, 1996 Panorpa ishiharai Miyamoto, 1994 Panorpa isolata Carpenter, 1931 Panorpa issikiana Byers, 1970 Panorpa issikii Penny & Byers, 1979 Panorpa japonica (Thunberg, 1784) Panorpa jiangrixini Wang, 2021 Panorpa jinchuana Hua, Sun & Li, 2001 Panorpa jinfo Wang, 2024 Panorpa jinfoshana Wang & Gong, 2021 Panorpa jinhuaensis Wang, Gao & Hua, 2019 鸡足山蝎蛉 Panorpa jizushana Wang, 2024 Panorpa kagamontana Miyamoto, 1979 Panorpa kamikotiensis Issiki, 1929 Panorpa kellogi Cheng, 1957 昆明蝎蛉 Panorpa kimmingensis Fu & Hua, 2009 Panorpa kimminsi Carpenter, 1948 Panorpa kirismaensis Issiki, 1929 Panorpa kiusiuensis Issiki, 1929 Panorpa klapperichi Tjeder, 1951 Panorpa klugi (MacLachlan, 1867) Panorpa komaensis Okamoto, 1925 Panorpa kongosana Okamoto, 1925 Panorpa kunmingensis Fu & Hua, 2009 枯荣蝎蛉 Panorpa kurong Wang, 2024 Panorpa lacedaemonia Lauterbach, 1972 Panorpa lachlani Navás, 1930 Panorpa latiloba Wang & Gong, 2021 Panorpa latipennis Hine, 1901 Panorpa leei Cheng, 1950 Panorpa leiqilongi Wang, 2024 Panorpa leucoptera (Uhler, 1858) Panorpa lewisi (MacLachlan, 1887) Panorpa liaoi Zhou & Zhou, 2007 Panorpa lintienshana Cheng, 1953 Panorpa liui Hua, 1997 Panorpa longicornis Carpenter, 1931 Panorpa longihypovalva Hua & Cai, 2009 Panorpa longiramina Issiki & Cheng, 1947 Panorpa longititilana Issiki, 1929 Panorpa lugubris (Swederus, 1787) Panorpa luojishana Wang, 2024 Panorpa lutea Carpenter, 1945 Panorpa luteola Byers, 2001 Panorpa macrostyla Hua, 1998 Panorpa maculatuosa Statz, 1936 Panorpa maculosa Hagen, 1861 Panorpa maershana Wang, 2024 Panorpa magna Chou, 1981 梅花山蝎蛉 Panorpa meihuashana Wang, 2024 Panorpa malaisei Byers, 1999 Panorpa mangshanensis Chou & Wang, 1987 Panorpa menqiuleii Wang, Gao & Hua, 2019 Panorpa meridionalis Rambur, 1842 墨西哥蝎蛉 Panorpa mexicana Banks, 1913 Panorpa mirabilis Carpenter, 1931 Panorpa mixteca Bicha, 2006 Panorpa miyakeiella Miyamoto, 1985 Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 Panorpa mortua Carpenter, 1954 Panorpa mucronata Byers, 1996 Panorpa multifasciaria Miyake, 1910 Panorpa nanwutaina Chou, 1981 Panorpa nanzhao Wang & Gong, 2021 Panorpa navasi Issiki, 1929 Panorpa nebulosa Westwood, 1846 Panorpa neglecta Carpenter, 1931 Panorpa neospinosa Chou & Wang, 1981 鸟吊山蝎蛉 Panorpa niaodiaoshana Wang, 2024 Panorpa nigrirostris (MacLachlan, 1882) 日本蝎蛉 Panorpa nipponensis (Navás, 1908) Panorpa nokoensis Issiki, 1929 Panorpa nudiramus Byers, 2002 Panorpa nuptialis Gerstaecker, 1863 Panorpa obliqua Carpenter, 1945 Panorpa obliquifascia Chou & Wang, 1987 Panorpa obscura Miyake, 1910 Panorpa obsoleta Carpenter, 1954 Panorpa obtusa Cheng, 1950 Panorpa ochraceocauda Issiki, 1927 Panorpa ochraceopennis Miyake, 1910 Panorpa oconee Byers, 1993 Panorpa okamotona Issiki, 1927 冲绳蝎蛉 Panorpa okinawaensis Nakamura, 2009 Panorpa ophtalmica (Navás, 1911) 东方蝎蛉 Panorpa orientalis MacLachlan, 1887 Panorpa pachymera Byers, 1993 Panorpa pallidimaculata Issiki, 1929 Panorpa palustris Byers, 1958 Panorpa parallela Wang & Hua, 2016 Panorpa pectinata Issiki, 1929 Panorpa penicillata Byers, 1962 Panorpa peterseana Issiki, 1927 Panorpa picta Hagen, 1863 Panorpa pieli Cheng, 1957 Panorpa pieperi Willmann, 1975 平江蝎蛉 Panorpa pingjiangensis Chou & Wang, 1987 Panorpa planicola Byers, 1993 Panorpa plitvicensis Lauterbach, 1972 Panorpa pryeri (MacLachlan, 1875) Panorpa pseduoalpina Nagler, 1970 Panorpa punctata Klug, 1838 Panorpa pura Klapálek, 1906 Panorpa pusilla Cheng, 1950 Panorpa qiana Zhou & Zhou, 2010 Panorpa qinlingensis Chou & Ran, 1981 Panorpa quadrifasciata Chou & Wang, 1987 Panorpa ramosa Byers, 1996 Panorpa rantaisanensis Issiki, 1929 Panorpa reclusa Byers, 1996 Panorpa reflexa Wang & Hua, 2016 Panorpa reni Chou, 1981 Panorpa rhenana Willmann, 1976 Panorpa rigida Scudder, 1890 Panorpa robusta Carpenter, 1931 Panorpa rottensis Statz, 1936 Panorpa rufa Gray, 1832 Panorpa rufescens Rambur, 1842 Panorpa rufostigma Westwood, 1846 Panorpa rupeculana Byers, 1993 Panorpa schweigeri Willmann, 1975 Panorpa scopulifera Byers, 1993 Panorpa semifasciata Cheng, 1950 Panorpa sentosa Byers, 1997 Panorpa serta Byers, 1996 Panorpa setifera Webb, 1974 Panorpa sexspinosa Cheng, 1950 山阳蝎蛉 Panorpa shanyangensis Chou & Wang, 1981 圣应峰蝎蛉 Panorpa shengyingfeng Wang & Zhao, 2024 Panorpa shibatai Issiki, 1929 石棉蝎蛉 Panorpa shimianensis Wang, 2024 西伯利亚蝎蛉 Panorpa sibirica Esben-Petersen, 1915 Panorpa sicaura Wang, 2024 Panorpa sigmoides Carpenter, 1931 Panorpa similis Esben-Petersen, 1915 Panorpa sonani Issiki, 1929 Panorpa speciosa Carpenter, 1931 Panorpa stella Wang & Gong, 2021 Panorpa stigmalis (Navás, 1908) Panorpa stigmosa Zhou, 2006 Panorpa stotzneri Esben-Petersen, 1934 Panorpa striata (Miyake, 1908) Panorpa subambra Chou & Tong, 1987 Panorpa subaurea Chou & Li, 1987 Panorpa subfurcata Westwood, 1846 Panorpa submaculosa Carpenter, 1931 Panorpa substricta Wang & Gong, 2021 Panorpa subulifera Byers, 1962 Panorpa susteri Nagler, 1970 Panorpa taiheisanensis Issiki, 1929 Panorpa taiwanensis Issiki, 1929 Panorpa takenouchii (Miyake, 1908) Panorpa tatvana Willmann, 1974 Panorpa tecta Byers, 2002 Panorpa terminata Klug, 1838 Panorpa tetrazonia Navás, 1935 Panorpa thompsoni Cheng, 1957 Panorpa thrakica Willmann, 1976 Panorpa titschacki Esben-Petersen, 1934 Panorpa tjederi Carpenter, 1938 Panorpa tokunoshimaensis Nakamura, 2009 Panorpa tribulosa Byers, 2001 Panorpa trifasciata Cheng, 1957 Panorpa tritaenia Chou & Wang, 1987 Panorpa trizonata (Miyake, 1908) Panorpa truncata Byers, 1997 Panorpa tsunekatanis Issiki, 1929 Panorpa tsunekatanus Issiki, 1929 Panorpa tsushimaensis Miyamoto, 1979 Panorpa turcica Willmann, 1975 Panorpa typicoides Cheng, 1950 Panorpa umbricola Bicha, 2006 Panorpa uncinata Li, Wang & Hua, 2021 伐折罗蝎蛉 Panorpa vajra Wang, 2024 拟伐折罗蝎蛉 Panorpa vajroides Wang & Zhao, 2024 Panorpa venosa Westwood, 1846 Panorpa vernalis Byers, 1973 Panorpa virginica Banks, 1906 王屋山蝎蛉 Panorpa wangwushana Huang, Hua & Shen, 2004 Panorpa waongkehzengi Navás, 1935 Panorpa weixiensis Wang, 2024 Panorpa wenhai Wang, 2024 Panorpa wolongensis Wang, 2024 Panorpa wormaldi (MacLachlan, 1875) Panorpa wrighti Cheng, 1957 Panorpa xiaofeng Wang & Gong, 2021 Panorpa xuzhu Wang & Gong, 2021 Panorpa yangi Chou, 1981 鹞落坪蝎蛉 Panorpa yaoluopingensis Li, Wang & Hua, 2021 Panorpa yiei Issiki & Cheng, 1947 Panorpa yucheni Wang, 2024 Panorpa zhuohengi Wang & Suzuki, 2022 王吉申.2020.世界蝎蛉科系统发育和分类研究 (长翅目) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）[D]. 西北农林科技大学 Panorpa Linnaeus, 1758. 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DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.3 黄蓬英,花保祯,申效诚.蝎蛉属Panorpa一新种记述(长翅目:蝎蛉科)[J].昆虫分类学报, 2004, 26(1):3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7482.2004.01.006.