线虫草科

线虫草科（学名：Ophiocordycipitaceae）是真菌界子囊菌门糞殼菌綱肉座菌目下的一个科。共6个属： Albophoma Tak.Kobay., Masuma, Omura & Kyoto Watan., 1994 Blistum B.Sutton Blistum musae Seifert, 1979 Chaunopycnis W.Gams, 1979 Didymobotryopsis Elaphocordyceps G.H.Sung & Spatafora Elaphocordyceps longisegmentis (Ginns) G.H.Sung, J.M.Sung & Spatafora 大团囊虫草 Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoides (Ehrh.) G.H. Sung et al.(≡Cordyceps ophioglossoides (Ehrh.) Link)，为 Tolypocladium ophioglossoides (J.F.Gmel.) C.A.Quandt, Kepler & Spatafora的异名 Elaphocordyceps ×jezoensoides (Kobayasi) Hiroki Sato, S.Ban, Masuya & Hosoya Hantamomyces Crous, 2020 Haptocillium W.Gams & Zare 被毛孢属 Hirsutella Pat., 1892 Hyaloseta A.W.Ramaley, 2001 层束梗孢属 Hymenostilbe Petch 线虫草属 Ophiocordyceps Petch Paraisaria Samson & B.L.Brady Paraisaria alba D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde Paraisaria amazonica (Henn.) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson 狭顶近棒束孢 Paraisaria arcta D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde Paraisaria blattarioides (Sanjuan & Spatafora) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson Paraisaria cascadensis Tehan, Dooley & Spatafora, 2023 Paraisaria coenomyiae (S.Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson Paraisaria gracilioides (Kobayasi) C.R.Li, M.Z.Fan & Z.Z.Li Paraisaria gracilis (Grev.) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson Paraisaria heteropoda (Kobayasi) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson Paraisaria myrmicarum H.C.Evans, Groden & J.F.Bisch. Paraisaria orthopterorum Mongkols., Noisrip., Himaman, Jangsantear & Luangsa-ard Paraisaria phuwiangensis Mongkols., Noisrip., Himaman, Jangsantear & Luangsa-ard Paraisaria pseudoheteropoda Tehan & Spatafora, 2023 粉红近棒束孢 Paraisaria rosea D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde Paraisaria tettigoniae (T.C.Wen, Y.P.Xiao & K.D.Hyde) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson Paraisaria yodhathaii Mongkols., Noisrip., Lamlertthon & Luangsa-ard 多年虫草属 Perennicordyceps Matočec & I.Kušan, 2014 Pleurocordyceps Y.J.Yao, Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang & P.M.Kirk, 2021 Pleurocordyceps agarica (Hong Yu bis & Y.B.Wang) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao Pleurocordyceps aurantiacus (Y.P.Xiao, T.C.Wen & K.D.Hyde) Y.H.Wang, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao Pleurocordyceps fusiformispora Pleurocordyceps lianzhouensis (W.M.Zhang & L.Wang) Y.H.Wang, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao Pleurocordyceps marginaliradians (Y.P.Xiao, T.C.Wen & K.D.Hyde) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao Pleurocordyceps nipponica (Kobayasi) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao Pleurocordyceps onorei (Kautman & Kautmanová) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao Pleurocordyceps phaothaiensis (Mongkols., Noisrip., Lamlertthon & Luangsa-ard) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao Pleurocordyceps ramosopulvinata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao Pleurocordyceps sinensis (Q.T.Chen, S.R.Xiao & Z.Y.Shi) Y.J.Yao, Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang & P.M.Kirk Pleurocordyceps yunnanensis (Hong Yu bis, Y.B.Wang & Y.D.Dai) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao 多头霉属 Polycephalomyces Kobayasi 紫孢霉属 Purpureocillium Luangsa-ard et al. Synnematium 弯颈霉属 Tolypocladium W.Gams, 1971 Torrubiellomyces Torrubiellomyces zombiae J.P.M.Araújo & de Bekker Quandt, C. Alisha; Kepler, Ryan M.; Gams, Walter; Araújo, João P. M.; Ban, Sayaka; Evans, Harry C.; Hughes, David; Humber, Richard; Hywel-Jones, Nigel; Li, Zengzhi; Luangsa-ard, J. Jennifer; Rehner, Stephen A.; Sanjuan, Tatiana; Sato, Hiroki; Shrestha, Bhushan; Sung, Gi-Ho; Yao, Yi-Jian; Zare, Rasoul; Spatafora, Joseph W. Phylogenetic-based nomenclatural proposals for Ophiocordycipitaceae ( Hypocreales ) with new combinations in Tolypocladium. IMA Fungus. NaN, 5 (1): 121–134. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.12.  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助) R. A ,Samson,and,et al.Paraisaria, a new genus for Isaria dubia, the anamorph of Cordyceps gracilis - ScienceDirect[J].Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 1983, 81(2):285-290.DOI:10.1016/S0007-1536(83)80081-3. Richard M. Tehan, Connor B. Dooley, Edward G. Barge, Kerry L. McPhail and Joseph W. Spatafora. 2023. ﻿New Species and New Combinations in the Genus Paraisaria (Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) from the U.S.A., supported by polyphasic analysis. MycoKeys. 100: 69-94. DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.100.110959 Liu, Z.; Lu, Y.; Tang, D.; Zhu, J.; Luo, L.; Chen, Y.; Yu, H. Molecular Phylogenetic and Comparative Genomic Analysis of Pleurocordyceps fusiformispora sp. nov. and Perennicordyceps elaphomyceticola in the Family Polycephalomycetaceae. J. Fungi 2024, 10, 297. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10040297