马尾藻属

马尾藻属（学名：Sargassum）为马尾藻科的一属褐藻。多生于中、低潮带的岩石上或高中潮带石沼中。该属的模式种为（Sargassum natans）。有700多个物种。 藻体分固着器、茎、叶、气囊四部分，雌雄同株或异株；成熟时在叶腋长出生殖托。 马尾藻生长于中、低潮间带的岩石上；广泛分布于世界上各暖水和温水海域，中国沿海各地都有分布。 Arthrophycus Bactrophycus Phyllotricha 马尾藻亚属 Sargassum 本属包括以下物种： 剑形马尾藻 Sargassum acinarium (Linnaeus, 1753) Setchell, 1933 Sargassum acinarium var. crassiuscula Grunow, 1916 尖叶马尾藻 Sargassum acutifolium Greville, 1849 角托马尾藻 Sargassum aemulum Sonder, 1852 Sargassum agardhianum J.Agardh 龙舌兰马尾藻 Sargassum agaviforme Tseng et Lu,1994 Sargassum albemarlense W.R.Taylor Sargassum albermarlense Taylor Sargassum alternato-pinnatum Yamada, 1942 妖美马尾藻 Sargassum amabile Yamada, 1942 拟狭叶马尾藻 Sargassum angustifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2004 狭叶马尾藻 Sargassum angustifolium (Turner) C. Agardh,1820 Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820 Sargassum asperifolium Hering & G.Martens ex J.Agardh 斜基马尾藻 Sargassum assimile Harvey, 1859 棒托马尾藻 Sargassum baccularia (Martens) C.Agardh, 1824 巴林加萨马尾藻 Sargassum balingasayense Trono, 1994 半月礁马尾藻 Sargassum banyuejiaoense Tseng et Lu, 1996 北海马尾藻 Sargassum beihaiense Tseng et Lu,1999 Sargassum bermudense 宾德马尾藻 Sargassum binderi Sonder ex J. Agardh, 1848 双锯叶马尾藻 Sargassum biserrula J. Agardh, 1848 Sargassum boryi C.Agardh 鳞茎马尾藻 Sargassum bulbiferum Yoshida, 1994 Sargassum buxifolium (Chauvin) M.J.Wynne 细枝马尾藻 Sargassum capillare Kützing, 1843，景天叶马尾藻 果叶马尾藻 Sargassum carpophyllum J.Agardh 鹿角马尾藻 Sargassum cervicorne Greville, 1849 围绕马尾藻 Sargassum cinctum J.Agardh, 1848 灰叶马尾藻 Sargassum cinereum J.Agardh 海蒿子 Sargassum confusum C.Agardh, 1824 Sargassum coriifolium J.Agardh 中肋马尾藻 Sargassum costatum Tseng et Lu,1996 厚叶马尾藻 Sargassum crassifolium J.Agardh 皱叶马尾藻 Sargassum crispifolium Yamada, 1931 冠叶马尾藻 Sargassum cristaefolium C. Agardh, 1820 Sargassum cymosum C.Agardh 大洲马尾藻 Sargassum dazhouense Tseng et Lu, 1997 密囊马尾藻 Sargassum densicystum Tseng et Lu, 1996 Sargassum densifolium Zanardini, 1858 Sargassum dentifolium (Turner) C.Agardh Sargassum desfontainesii (Turner) C.Agardh Sargassum desvauxii (Mertens) C.Agardh Sargassum distichum Sonder, 1845 都氏马尾藻 Sargassum dotyi Trono, 1994 重缘叶马尾藻 Sargassum duplicatum J.Agardh Sargassum echinocarpum J.Agardh 凹顶马尾藻 Sargassum emarginatum Tseng et Lu, 1978 裂开马尾藻 Sargassum erumpens Tseng et Lu, 1996 宽叶马尾藻 Sargassum euryphyllum (Grunow) Tseng et Lu, 2002 费氏马尾藻 Sargassum feldmannii Pham, 1967 Sargassum filifolium C.Agardh Sargassum filipendula C.Agardh Sargassum fissifolium (Mertens) C.Agardh Sargassum flavicans (Mertens) C.Ag. Sargassum flavifolium Kützing, 1849 Sargassum fluitans (Børgesen) Børgesen 灌丛马尾藻 Sargassum frutescens Tseng et Lu, 1994 灌木马尾藻 Sargassum fruticulosum Tseng et Lu, 1994 拟乌黑马尾藻 Sargassum fuliginosoides Tseng et Lu, 2000 无肋马尾藻 Sargassum fulvellum (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820 Sargassum furcatum Kütz. 羊栖菜 Sargassum fusiforme (Harvey) Setchell, 1931 加拉帕戈斯马尾藻 Sargassum galapagense Grunow ex Piccone 球芽马尾藻 Sargassum gemmiphorum Tseng et Lu, 2000 Sargassum giganteum 粉叶马尾藻 Sargassum glaucescens J.Agardh, 1848 细弱马尾藻 Sargassum gracillimum Reinbold, 1913 草叶马尾藻 Sargassum graminifolium (Turner) J. Agardh, 1848 谷粒马尾藻 Sargassum granuliferum C.Agardh, 1820 广东马尾藻 Sargassum guangdongii Tseng et Lu, 1994 海南马尾藻 Sargassum hainanense Tseng et Lu, 1995 半叶马尾藻 Sargassum hemiphyllum (Turner) C.Agardh 半叶马尾藻中国变种 Sargassum hemiphyllum var. chinense (Turn) J. Agardh,1889 亨氏马尾藻 Sargassum henslowianum C.Agardh, 1848 赫氏马尾藻 Sargassum herklotsii Setchell, 1933 异囊马尾藻 Sargassum heterocystum (Kützing) Montagne, 1842 Sargassum heterophyllum C.Agardh 銅藻 Sargassum horneri (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820 Sargassum hornschuchii C.Agardh Sargassum howeanum A.H.S.Lucas, 1935 皇路马尾藻 Sargassum huangluense Tseng et Lu, 1996 Sargassum hystrix J.Agardh 拟冬青叶马尾藻 Sargassum ilicifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2002 冬青叶马尾藻 Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C.Agardh Sargassum ilicifolium var. conduplicatum Grunow ex Reinbold, 1915 粉灰马尾藻 Sargassum incanum Grunow, 1915 全缘马尾藻 Sargassum integerrimum Tseng et Lu, 2002 拟全缘马尾藻 Sargassum integrifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2000 中间马尾藻 Sargassum intermedium Tseng et Lu, 1996 火烧岛马尾藻 Sargassum kasyotense Yamada, 1944 软枝马尾藻 Sargassum kuetzingii Setchell, 1931 古素姆马尾藻 Sargassum kushimotense Yendo, 1907 Sargassum latifolium (Turner) C.Agardh 松驰马尾藻 Sargassum laxifolium Tseng et Lu,1987 雷州马尾藻 Sargassum leizhouense Tseng et Lu, 1994 Sargassum lendigerum (Linnaeus, 1753) C.Agardh Sargassum liebmannii J.Agardh Sargassum linearifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820 Sargassum linifolium C.Agardh 长果马尾藻 Sargassum longicarpum Tseng et Lu, 2004 长干马尾藻 Sargassum longicaulis Tseng et Lu, 1994 长囊马尾藻 Sargassum longivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1999 Sargassum lophocarpum J.Agardh 莫氏马尾藻 Sargassum mcclurei Setchell, 1933 巨囊马尾藻 Sargassum megalocystum Tseng et Lu,1997 Sargassum microphyllum S Agardh 细马尾藻 Sargassum minimum Tseng et Lu, 2004 海黍子 Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt 微囊马尾藻 Sargassum myriocystum S J.Agardh 南沙马尾藻 Sargassum nanshaense Tseng et Lu, 1996 硇洲马尾藻 Sargassum naozhouense C. K. Tseng & B. Ren Lu 漂浮马尾藻 Sargassum natans (Linnaeus, 1753) Gaillon 黑叶马尾藻 Sargassum nigrifolioides C. K. Tseng & B. Ren Lu Sargassum novae-hollandiae S P.C.Silva, 1996 Sargassum obovatum S Harvey, 1834 Sargassum obtusifolium J.Agardh, 1848 刺托马尾藻 Sargassum odontocarpus Sonder, 1871 孤囊马尾藻 Sargassum oligocystum Montagne, 1845 Sargassum pacificum Bory, 1828 Sargassum palmeri Grun. 圆锥马尾藻 Sargassum paniculatum J. Agardh, 1848 拟小叶马尾藻 Sargassum parvifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2002 小叶马尾藻 Sargassum parvifolium (Turner) C. Agardh, 1820 细囊马尾藻 Sargassum parvivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1979 小马尾藻 Sargassum parvulum Tseng et Lu, 2004 展枝马尾藻 Sargassum patens C. Agardh, 1820 Sargassum patens var. rodgersianum (Harv.) Grunow, 1915 Sargassum patens var. schizophylla (Kützing) Yendo, 1907 细囊马尾藻 Sargassum parvivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1979 Sargassum pfeifferae Grunow, 1874 叶囊马尾藻 Sargassum phyllocystum L. 球囊马尾藻 Sargassum piluliferum Turn. C. Agardh, 1820 羽叶马尾藻 Sargassum pinnatifidum Harvey, 1859 斜叶马尾藻 Sargassum plagiophyllum C.Agardh, 1824 Sargassum platycarpum Mont. Sargassum polyacanthum J.Agardh Sargassum polyceratium Mont. 匍枝马尾藻 Sargassum polycystum C.gardh, 1824 Sargassum polyphyllum J.Agardh, 1848 多孢马尾藻 Sargassum polyporum Mont., 1842 Sargassum portierianum Zanardini, 1858 原始马尾藻 Sargassum primitivum Tseng et Lu, 1995 Sargassum pteropleuron Grunow, 1868 矮小马尾藻 Sargassum pumilum Tseng et Lu, 2000 青岛马尾藻 Sargassum qingdaoense Tseng et Lu, 2000 钦州马尾藻 Sargassum qinzhouense Tseng et Lu, 1994 琼海马尾藻 Sargassum qionghaiense Tseng et Lu, 1996 Sargassum ramifolium Kütz. Sargassum raoulii J.D.Hooker & Harvey 任氏马尾藻 Sargassum ringgoldianum Harvey, 1860 Sargassum robillardii (Grunow) Mattio, Zubia, Loveday, Crochelet, Duong, Payri, Bhagooli & Bolton, 2013 钩枝马尾藻 Sargassum rostratum J.Agardh, 1896 Sargassum salicifolium Naccari, 1828 山德马尾藻 Sargassum sandei Reinbold, 1913 三亚马尾藻 Sargassum sanyaense Tseng et Lu,1997 Sargassum scabripes J.Agardh 锯齿马尾藻 Sargassum serratifolium (C.Agardh) C.Agardh Sargassum setifolium (Grunow) Setchell 山东马尾藻 Sargassum shandongense Tseng, Zhang et Lu, 2000 Sargassum shandongense f. linearium Tseng, Zhang et Lu, 2000 上川马尾藻 Sargassum shangchuanii Tseng et Lu, 1994 裂叶马尾藻 Sargassum siliquastrum (Mertens ex Turner) C.Agardh, 1820 荚托马尾藻 Sargassum siliquosum J.Agardh, 1848 薛氏马尾藻 Sargassum silvae Tseng et Lu,1999 Sargassum spathulaefolium J.Agardh 刺叶马尾藻 Sargassum spinifex C. Agardh, 1824 Sargassum spinuligerum Sonder 粗糙马尾藻 Sargassum squarrosum Greville,1848 Sargassum stenophyllum J.Agardh Sargassum stenophyllum Mart. Sargassum subrepandum (Forssk.) C.Agardh, 1820 亚匙形马尾藻 Sargassum subspathulatum Grunow, 1916 纤细马尾藻 Sargassum subtilissimum Tseng et Lu, 1978 斯氏马尾藻 Sargassum swartzii C.Agardh, 1820 台湾马尾藻 Sargassum taiwanicum Tseng et Lu, 1999 景天叶马尾藻 Sargassum telephifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820 Sargassum templetonii Setchell 软叶马尾藻 Sargassum tenerrimum J.Agardh, 1848 细叶马尾藻 Sargassum tenuifolioides Tseng et Lu,2002 Sargassum tenuifolium Yamada, 1942 鼠尾藻 Sargassum thunbergii (Montagne ex Roth) O.Kuntze, 1893 Sargassum torvum J.Agardh 土佐马尾藻 Sargassum tosaense Yendo, 1907 Sargassum trichocarpum J.Agardh Sargassum turbinarioides Grunow 陀螺叶马尾藻 Sargassum turbinatifolium Tseng et Lu, 1979 瓦氏马尾藻 Sargassum vachellianum Greville, 1848 Sargassum verruculosum (Mertens) C.Ag. Sargassum vulgare C.Agardh 王氏马尾藻 Sargassum wangii Tseng et Lu, 1998 涠洲马尾藻 Sargassum weizhouense Tseng et Lu, 2002 文昌马尾藻 Sargassum wenchangense Tseng et Lu, 1995 围氏马尾藻 Sargassum wightii Greville, 1848 Sargassum xochitlae 西沙马尾藻 Sargassum xishaense Tseng et Lu, 1979 莺歌海马尾藻 Sargassum yingehaiense Tseng et Lu, 2002 永兴马尾藻 Sargassum yongxingense Tseng et Lu,1997 Sargassum C.Agardh, 1820. GBIF. [2022-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）.  Olga Camacho, Lydiane Mattio, Stefano Draisma, Suzanne Fredericq & Guillermo Diaz-Pulido (2015) Morphological and molecular assessment of Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from Caribbean Colombia, including the proposal of Sargassum giganteum sp. nov., Sargassum schnetteri comb. nov. and Sargassum section Cladophyllum sect. nov., Systematics and Biodiversity, 13:2, 105-130, DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2014.972478 Gonzalez-Nieto Donaji,Oliveira Mariana C.,Nunez Resendiz Maria Luisa,Dreckmann Kurt M.,Mateo-Cid Luz Elena,Senties Abel．Molecular assessment of the genus Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from the Mexican coasts of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, with the description of S. xochitlae sp. nov.[J]．Phytotaxa,2020,461(1)