长蒴苣苔属

长蒴苣苔属（学名：Didymocarpus）是苦苣苔科下的一个属，为无茎或直立草本植物。该属共有约120种，分布于非洲、亚洲热带地区及大洋洲。 本属包括以下物种： Didymocarpus acuminatus R.Br. 腺萼長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus adenocalyx W.T.Wang Didymocarpus adenocarpus C.E.C.Fisch. Didymocarpus albicalyx C.B.Clarke Didymocarpus albiflorus Souvann. & Phonep. Didymocarpus andersonii C.B.Clarke 窄花长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus angustiflorus Souvann. & Lanors. 安宁长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus anningensis Y.M.Shui, Lei Cai & J.Cai Didymocarpus antirrhinoides A.Weber 互葉長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus aromaticus Wall. ex D.Don Didymocarpus aurantiacus C.B.Clarke Didymocarpus aureoglandulosa C.B.Clarke Didymocarpus bancanus Scheff. Didymocarpus barbinervius C.B.Clarke Didymocarpus bhutanicus W.T.Wang 双色长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus bicolor Craib Didymocarpus biserratus Barnett 布拉万长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus bolavenensis Souvann., Soulad. & Phonep. Didymocarpus bracteatus McGregor & W.W.Sm. Didymocarpus brevicalyx Nangngam & D.J.Middleton 短序长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus brevipedunculatus Y.H.Tan & Bin Yang Didymocarpus burkei W.W.Sm. Didymocarpus cinerea D.Don Didymocarpus citrinus Ridl. Didymocarpus coeruleus (R.Br.) Koord. Didymocarpus corchorifolia Wall. Didymocarpus cordatus Wall. 心叶长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus cordifolius P.W.Li & Li H.Yang 溫州長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus cortusifolius (Hance) W.T.Wang Didymocarpus crenulatus Raf. Didymocarpus curvicapsa Hilliard 絨毛長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus demissus Didymocarpus denticulatus W.T.Wang 深裂长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus dissectus F.Wen, Y.L.Qiu, Jie Huang & Y.G.Wei Didymocarpus dongrakensis B.L.Burtt Didymocarpus elatior Prain Didymocarpus epithemoides B.L.Burtt Didymocarpus fangii Chun ex W.T.Wang Didymocarpus formosus Nangngam & D.J.Middleton Didymocarpus gageanus W.W.Sm. Didymocarpus geesinkianus B.L.Burtt 腺毛長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus glandulosus (W.W.Sm.) W.T.Wang 腺毛长蒴苣苔原变种 Didymocarpus glandulosus var. glandulosus 毛藥長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus glandulosus var. lasiantherus 短萼長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus glandulosus var. minor Didymocarpus graciliflorus McGregor & W.W.Sm. 大齒長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus grandidentatus (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang 東南長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus hancei 閩贛長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus heucherifolius Hand.-Mazz.，闽赣长蒴苣苔 合萼闽赣长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus heucherifolius var. gamosepalus Xin Hong & F. Wen 闽赣长蒴苣苔原变种 Didymocarpus heucherifolius var. heucherifolius 印政长蒴苣苔原变种 Didymocarpus heucherifolius var. yinzhengii J. M. Li & S. J. Li Didymocarpus himalaica Schltr. ex B.D.Naithani 胡克长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus hookeri C.B.Clarke Didymocarpus inflatus J.F.Maxwell & Nangngam Didymocarpus insulsus Craib Didymocarpus jaesonensis Nangngam & J.F.Maxwell Didymocarpus janakiae Rhuthuparna & V.Gowda, 2024 Didymocarpus kasinii Nangngam & D.J.Middleton Didymocarpus kerrii Craib Didymocarpus labiatus Ridl. 老挝长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus laoticus Souvann. & Lanors. 雷波長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus leiboensis Soong & W.T.Wang Didymocarpus lineicapsa (C.E.C.Fisch.) B.L.Burtt 浙东长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus lobulatus F.Wen, Xin Hong & W.Y.Xie 长萼长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus longicalyx G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang Didymocarpus macrophyllus Wall. ex D.Don 短莖長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus margaritae W.W.Sm. 墨脫長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus medogensis W.T.Wang Didymocarpus megaphyllus Barnett 蒙自長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus mengtze W.W.Sm. Didymocarpus middletonii Souvann., Soulad. & Tagane Didymocarpus moellerii A.Joe, Hareesh & M.Sabu 柔毛長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus mollifolius Didymocarpus mollis Wall. ex A.DC. Didymocarpus mortonii C.B.Clarke 矮生長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus nanophyton C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li 尼泊尔长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus nepalensis Bh.Adhikari & Mich.Möller, 2020 Didymocarpus newmannii B.L.Burtt Didymocarpus nigrescens Lév. & Vaniot 綿毛長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus niveolanosus Didymocarpus oblongus Wall. ex D.Don 长圆长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus oblongus Wall., 1831 Didymocarpus oerocharis Hance Didymocarpus ovatus Barnett Didymocarpus parryorum C.E.C.Fisch. Didymocarpus pauciflorus Nangngam & D.J.Middleton Didymocarpus paucinervius C.B.Clarke Didymocarpus payapensis Nangngam & J.F.Maxwell Didymocarpus pedicellatus R.Br. Didymocarpus perakensis Kraenzl. Didymocarpus phuquocensis N.S.Lý, T.L.Tran & N.G.Cao 平远长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus pingyuanensis Ling H.Yang, Q.Fan & F.Wen, 2024 Didymocarpus platycalyx C.B.Clarke Didymocarpus podocarpus C.B.Clarke Didymocarpus poilanei Pellegr. 片馬長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus praeteritus B.L.Burtt & R.A.Davidson 藏南長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus primulifolius D.Don 鳳慶長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus pseudomengtze W.T.Wang Didymocarpus pteronema B.L.Burtt 越南暖地长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus puhoatensis Xin Hong & F.Wen 美麗長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus pulcher Clarke，现降级为Didymocarpus punduanus Wall. ex R.Br. var. pulcher (C.B.Clarke) Su.Datta & B.K.Sinha Didymocarpus punduanus Wall. 紫苞長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus purpureobracteatus W.W.Sm. Didymocarpus purpureopictus Craib Didymocarpus purpureus Ridl. Didymocarpus quercifolia Wood Didymocarpus reccarii C.B.Clarke, 1883 腎葉長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus reniformis W.T.Wang Didymocarpus repens Bedd., 1874，为Henckelia repens (Bedd.) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt的异名 Didymocarpus robustus Ridl. Didymocarpus rufipes C.B.Clarke 疊裂長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus salviiflorus Chun，迭裂长蒴苣苔 林生长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus silvarum W.W.Sm. 中印长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus sinoindicus N.S.Prasanna, Lei Cai & V.Gowda 報春長縈芭苔 Didymocarpus sinoprimulinus W.T.Wang 狹冠長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus stenanthos C.B.Clarke 疏毛長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus stenanthos var. pilosellus 狭冠长蒴苣苔原变种 Didymocarpus stenanthos var. stenanthos 細果長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus stenocarpus W.T.Wang 掌脉长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus subpalmatinervis W.T.Wang Didymocarpus sulphureus Ridl. 通海长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus tonghaiensis J.M.Li & F.S.Wang Didymocarpus tribounii Nangngam & D.J.Middleton 三萼长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus trilobus Souvann. & Phonep. Didymocarpus triplotrichus Hilliard Didymocarpus tristis Craib Didymocarpus verbenaeflos C.B.Clarke, 1883 树生长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus vickifunkiae V.Gowda & N.S.Prasanna 長毛長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus villosus D.Don Didymocarpus violacea Lév. Didymocarpus violaceus H.Lév. Didymocarpus violaceus Ridl. Didymocarpus wattianus Craib Didymocarpus wengeri C.E.C.Fisch. 沅陵長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus yuenlingensis W.T.Wang 雲南長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus yunnanensis (Franch.) W.W.Sm. 鎮康長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus zhenkangensis W.T.Wang 珠峰長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus zhufengensis W.T.Wang 归入本属的物种： Roettlera lachnensis Kuntze, 1891 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Didymocarpus Wall.. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-30）.  Pranee Nangngam and David J. Middleton. 2014. Five New Species of Didymocarpus (Gesneriaceae) from Thailand. THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.) 42: 35-42. 云南发现苦苣苔科植物四新种. NSII. [2023-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）.  中国云南南部苦苣苔科植物一新种：心叶长蒴苣苔. NSII. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.  Pranee Nangngam and J.F. Maxwell. 2013. Didymocarpus (Gesneriaceae) in Thailand. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore. 65(2): 185–225. S. B. Rhuthuparna and Vinita Gowda. 2024. Didymocarpus janakiae (Gesneriaceae), A New Species from the eastern Himalayas, India. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.04353 浙江省苦苣苔科植物一新种：浙东长蒴苣苔. NSII. [2023-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-15）.  云南西南部苦苣苔科植物一新种：长萼长蒴苣苔. NSII. [2023-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）.  Adhikari B. and M. Möller. 2020. Didymocarpus nepalensis (Gesneriaceae), A New Species from eastern Nepal. Rheedea. 30(1); 128–134. DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2020.30.01.06 Ling-Han Yang, Jing-Min Dai, Fang Wen, Jian-Hui Liu, Xue-Zheng Lan and Qiang Fan. 2024. Didymocarpus pingyuanensis (Gesneriaceae), A New Species endemic to Danxia Landscape from Guangdong Province, China, and two new combinations in Didymocarpus. PhytoKeys. 244: 213-224. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.244.126137 Xin Hong, Zhen-Long Li, Stephen Maciejewski, Fang Wen and Truong Van Do. 2018. Didymocarpus puhoatensis (Gesneriaceae), A New Species from Vietnam. In: Jin X-H, Shui Y-M, Tan Y-H, Kang M (Eds) Plant Diversity in Southeast Asia. PhytoKeys. 94; 87-93. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.94.21650 中国和印度共有分布的苦苣苔科植物一新种：中印长蒴苣苔. NSII. [2023-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-15）.