贝母属

贝母属（学名：Fritillaria）是百合科下的一个属，为多年生草本植物，又名莔（音“虻”）。该属共有85种，分布于北温带。本屬常見種有川貝母、暗紫貝母、甘肅貝母、梭砂貝母等。 本属包括以下物种： Fritillaria acmopetala Boiss. 肖贝母 Fritillaria affinis (Schult. & Schult.f.) Sealy Fritillaria agrestis Greene Fritillaria alburyana Rix Fritillaria alfredae Post Fritillaria amabilis Koidz. Fritillaria amana (Rix) Teksen 安徽贝母 Fritillaria anhuiensis S.C.Chen & S.F.Yin Fritillaria ariana (Losinsk. & Vved.) Rix Fritillaria armena Boiss. Fritillaria arsusiana Yıldırım & Tekşen，发现于安纳托利亚南部 Fritillaria assyriaca Baker Fritillaria asumaniae R.Wallis, R.B.Wallis & Özhatay Fritillaria atrolineata Bakhshi Khan. Fritillaria atropurpurea Nutt. Fritillaria aurea Schott Fritillaria avromanica Advay & Teksen Fritillaria ayakoana Maruy. & Naruh. Fritillaria baisunensis Ruksans Fritillaria baskilensis Behcet Fritillaria biflora Lindl. Fritillaria bithynica Baker Fritillaria brandegeei Eastw. Fritillaria bucharica Regel Fritillaria burneti Hort.Backh., 1879 Fritillaria byfieldii Özhatay & Rix Fritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker Gawl. 黑百合 Fritillaria camtschatcensis Sweet, 1826 Fritillaria carica Rix Fritillaria caucasica Adams Fritillaria chamarensis Turcz. ex Ledeb. Fritillaria chitralensis (Anon.) B.Mathew Fritillaria chlorantha Hausskn. & Bornm. Fritillaria chlororhabdota Bakhshi Khan. 川贝 Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don，川贝母 Fritillaria collina Adams Fritillaria conica Boiss. Fritillaria cornuta Hort.Gorenk. ex Schult.f., 1829 Fritillaria cornuti Hort.Dorpat. ex Schult.f., 1829 Fritillaria coussolensis Goaty & Pons ex Nyman, 1882 粗茎贝母 Fritillaria crassicaulis S.C.Chen Fritillaria crassifolia Boiss. & A.Huet Fritillaria ctenanthera Regel Fritillaria dagana Turcz. Fritillaria dagana Turcz. ex Trautv. 大金贝母 Fritillaria dajinensis S.C.Chen 米贝母 Fritillaria davidii Franch. Fritillaria davisiae Turrill Fritillaria davisii Turrill 梭砂贝母 Fritillaria delavayi Franch. Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoj. Fritillaria dzhabavae A.P.Khokhr. Fritillaria eastwoodiae R.M.Macfarl. Fritillaria ebeiensis G.D.Yu & G.Q.Ji Fritillaria eduardii A.Regel ex Regel Fritillaria eduardii Regel ex Losinsk. Fritillaria ehrhartii Boiss. & Orph. Fritillaria elwesii Boiss. Fritillaria enginiana (Byfield & Özhatay) Teksen Fritillaria epirotica Turrill ex Rix Fritillaria euboeica Rix Fritillaria falcata (Jeps.) D.E.Beetle 乌恰贝母 Fritillaria ferganensis Losinsk. Fritillaria fleischeriana Steud. & Hochst. ex Schult. & Schult.f. Fritillaria forbesii Baker Fritillaria frankiorum R.Wallis & R.B.Wallis 高山贝母 Fritillaria fusca Turrill Fritillaria gardneriana Wall. Fritillaria gentneri Gilkey Fritillaria gibbosa Boiss. Fritillaria glauca Greene Fritillaria glaucescens Willd., 1818 Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner Fritillaria grandiflora Grossh. Fritillaria guilelmi-waldemarii Klotzsch, 1862 Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen & Dörfl.) Rix Fritillaria hakkarensis (Rix) Teksen Fritillaria hermonis Fenzl ex Klatt Fritillaria hermontis Rix Fritillaria hermontis-amana Rix 花贝母 Fritillaria imperialis L.，皇冠贝母 Fritillaria involucrata All. Fritillaria involucrata Rchb. Fritillaria italica Schult.f., 1829 日本贝母 Fritillaria japonica Miq. Fritillaria kaiensis Naruh. Fritillaria kamtschatcensis Fisch. ex Hook., 1832 Fritillaria karakocanensis 砂贝母 Fritillaria karelinii (Fisch. ex D.Don) Baker Fritillaria kittaniae Sorger Fritillaria kiusiana L.Hill Fritillaria koidzumiana Ohwi Fritillaria kordestanica M.Advay, 2022 Fritillaria kotschyana Herb. Fritillaria kurdica Boiss. & Noë Fritillaria lagodechiana Kharkev. Fritillaria latakiensis Rix Fritillaria latifolia Friv. ex Nyman, 1882 Fritillaria latifolia Willd. Fritillaria legionensis Llamas & J.Andrés Fritillaria leucantha Fisch ex Schult.f., 1829 Fritillaria liliacea Lindl. Fritillaria lusitanica Wikstr. Fritillaria lutea Mill. Fritillaria macedonica Bornm. Fritillaria macrocarpa Coss. ex Batt. Fritillaria marc-michelii Freyn & Sint. ex Bornm., 1930 轮叶贝母 Fritillaria maximowiczii Freyn Fritillaria melananthera (Rix) Teksen & Advay 花格貝母 Fritillaria meleagris L.，阿尔泰贝母 额敏贝母 Fritillaria meleagroides Patrin ex Schult. & Schult.f. Fritillaria messanensis Raf. Fritillaria michailovskyi Fomin Fritillaria micrantha A.Heller Fritillaria milasense M.Teks Fritillaria milasensis Teksen & Aytaç Fritillaria minima Rix Fritillaria minuta Boiss. & Noë Fritillaria moggridgei Baker, 1879 天目贝母 Fritillaria monantha Migo Fritillaria montana Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch Fritillaria montana Hoppe, 1832 Fritillaria mughlae Teksen & Aytaç Fritillaria muraiana Ohwi Fritillaria mutabilis Kamari Fritillaria nervosa Unio Fritillaria obliqua Ker Gawl. Fritillaria ojaiensis Davidson Fritillaria olgae Vved. Fritillaria olivieri Baker Fritillaria oranensis Pomel Fritillaria orientalis Adams Fritillaria orientalis Willd. ex Ledeb., 1852 Fritillaria ozdemir-elmasii Yildirim & Teksen 伊贝母 Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Fritillaria parvialbiflora 波斯贝母 Fritillaria persica L. Fritillaria phitosii Kamari, Zahos & Siagou Fritillaria pinardii Boiss. Fritillaria pinetorum Davidson Fritillaria plantaginifolia Lam. Fritillaria platyptera Sam., 1950 Fritillaria pluriflora Torr. ex Benth. 黑海贝母 Fritillaria pontica Wahlenb. Fritillaria praecox Sweet 甘肃贝母 Fritillaria przewalskii Maxim. ex Batalin Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng. Fritillaria purdyi Eastw. Fritillaria purpusii Purdy Fritillaria pyrenaica Guss. Fritillaria pyrenaica Host, 1827 比利牛斯贝母 Fritillaria pyrenaica L. Fritillaria pyrenaica Pall., 1771 Fritillaria pyrenaica Sm., 1823 Fritillaria pyrenaica Webb ex Nyman, 1882 Fritillaria pyrenaica d'Urv., 1822 Fritillaria racemosa Kunth, 1843 Fritillaria racemosa Sm. Fritillaria raddeana Regel Fritillaria recurva Benth. Fritillaria regelii Losinsk. 雷蒂里贝母 Fritillaria reuteri Boiss. Fritillaria rhodia A.Hansen Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. ex Baker Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr. Fritillaria saldaensis Schilke Fritillaria schliemanni Sint. Fritillaria serawschanica O.Fedtsch. ex Losinsk. Fritillaria serotina Schult.f., 1829 Fritillaria serpenticola (Rix) Teksen & Aytaç Fritillaria sewerzowii Regel Fritillaria shikokiana Naruh. Fritillaria sibthorpiana (Sm.) Baker 华西贝母 Fritillaria sichuanica S.C.Chen 中华贝母 Fritillaria sinica S.C.Chen Fritillaria skorpili Velen. Fritillaria sonnikovae Shaulo & Erst Fritillaria sororum Jim.Persson & K.Persson Fritillaria stenanthera (Regel) Regel Fritillaria straussii Bornm. Fritillaria striata Eastw. Fritillaria stribrnyi Velen. 太白贝母 Fritillaria taipaiensis P.Y.Li Fritillaria tatianae Grossh. Fritillaria tenella Rchb. Fritillaria tenella Wikstr. Fritillaria thessalica Spruner ex Nyman, 1882 浙贝母 Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. 托星贝母 Fritillaria tortifolia X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng Fritillaria tubaeformis Gren. & Godr. Fritillaria tubiformis Gren. & Godr. Fritillaria tulipifolia Spruner ex Nyman, 1882 Fritillaria tunievii Gabrieljan Fritillaria umitkaplanii Eker & Tekşen, 2023 暗紫贝母 Fritillaria unibracteata P.K.Hsiao & K.C.Hsia 平贝母 Fritillaria usuriensis Maxim. Fritillaria uva-vulpis Rix 黄花贝母 Fritillaria verticillata Wall. Fritillaria viridea Kellogg Fritillaria viridia Kellogg, 1863 Fritillaria viridiflora Post Fritillaria waldemarii Pritz. 新疆贝母 Fritillaria walujewii Regel Fritillaria wendelboi (Rix) Teksen Fritillaria whittallii Baker Fritillaria woluewii Regel 裕民贝母 Fritillaria yuminensis X.Z.Duan 云南贝母 Fritillaria yunnanensis Franch. ex W.E.Evans 榆中贝母 Fritillaria yuzhongensis G.D.Yu & Y.S.Zhou 杂交种： Fritillaria ×perryi Reuthe Fritillaria ×spetsiotica Kamari Fritillaria ×tokushimensis Akasawa, Katayama & T.Naito 归入本属的物种： Amblirion camtschacense Sweet, 1830 Sarana camtschatica Theresia fleischeri Klatt 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Fritillaria Tourn. ex L.. GBIF. [2023-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-28）.  Hasan Yildirim and Mehtap Tekşen. 2021. Fritillaria arsusiana (Lilieae, Liliaceae), A New Species from southern Anatolia. Phytotaxa. 502(2); 149–159. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.502.2.3 Veysel Sonay, Mehtap Tekşen, Hasan Yıldırım, Mehmet Maruf Balos and Hasan Akan. 2023. Fritillaria karakocanensis (Liliaceae), A New Species of the F. crassifolia Group from Anatolia (Turkey). Nordic Journal of Botany. e03903. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03903 İsmail Eker and Mehtap Tekşen. 2023. Fritillaria umitkaplanii (Liliaceae), A New Species from south Anatolia. Nordic Journal of Botany. e03803. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03803 [在维基数据编辑] 《欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·草木典·貝母部》，出自陈梦雷《古今圖書集成》 《植物名實圖考·貝母》，出自吳其濬《植物名實圖考》