次開前不圓唇元音

次開前不圓唇元音是元音的一種，用于一些语言当中。在國際音標中以⟨æ⟩代表此音，X-SAMPA音標則是以⟨{⟩代表此音。英語裏的cat的元音就是這個。吳語蘇州方言的“逍遙”的韻母也是這個元音。另外，在漢語有些中原官话和冀鲁官话中，这个发音对应现代标准汉语的/an/，如“燕山”。 其元音高度為次開，舌頭的位置略比開元音稍高一些。 其元音舌位是前，表示舌頭會盡可能地朝向嘴巴前面，但不至于阻礙氣流而被歸類為子音。通常圓唇前元音的實際位置會比參考點的位置還要更靠近中央（稱此過程為央化（英语：Relative articulation#Centralized））。因此，前元音事實上常常是次前元音。 其圓唇度為不圓唇元音，嘴唇自然放鬆，不特別向前突起。 Donaldson (1993:3頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFDonaldson1993 (help) Holes (2004:60頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFHoles2004 (help) Berta (1998:183頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFBerta1998 (help) Bengali romanization table (PDF). Bahai Studies. Bahai Studies. [30 October 2020]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-04）.  Rafel (1999:14頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFRafel1999 (help) 引用错误：没有为名为gr100的参考文献提供内容 Basbøll (2005:45頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFBasbøll2005 (help) Basbøll (2005:32頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFBasbøll2005 (help) Collins & Mees (2003:92, 129頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFCollinsMees2003 (help) Collins & Mees (2003:92, 128–129, 131頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFCollinsMees2003 (help) Gordon & Maclagan (2004:609頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFGordonMaclagan2004 (help) Wells (1982:486頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFWells1982 (help) Gimson (2014:119–120頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFGimson2014 (help) Asu & Teras (2009:368頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFAsuTeras2009 (help) Suomi, Toivanen & Ylitalo (2008:21頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFSuomiToivanenYlitalo2008 (help) Collins & Mees (2013:226頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFCollinsMees2013 (help) Walker (1984:75頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFWalker1984 (help) Moosmüller, Schmid & Brandstätter (2015:342頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFMoosmüllerSchmidBrandstätter2015 (help) Dudenredaktion, Kleiner & Knöbl (2015:40頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFDudenredaktionKleinerKnöbl2015 (help) Dudenredaktion, Kleiner & Knöbl (2015:64頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFDudenredaktionKleinerKnöbl2015 (help) Dudenredaktion, Kleiner & Knöbl (2015:65頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFDudenredaktionKleinerKnöbl2015 (help) Dudenredaktion, Kleiner & Knöbl (2015:34, 64–65頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFDudenredaktionKleinerKnöbl2015 (help) Newton (1972:11頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFNewton1972 (help) Revithiadou & Spyropoulos (2009:41頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFRevithiadouSpyropoulos2009 (help) Szende (1994:92頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFSzende1994 (help) François (2005:466頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFFrançois2005 (help) Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999:159頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFGussenhovenAarts1999 (help) Peters (2006:119頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFPeters2006 (help) Verhoeven (2007:221頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFVerhoeven2007 (help) Gilles & Trouvain (2013:70頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFGillesTrouvain2013 (help) Vanvik (1979:13頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFVanvik1979 (help) Popperwell (2010:16, 21–22頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFPopperwell2010 (help) Majidi & Ternes (1991) Campbell (1995) harv error: no target: CITEREFCampbell1995 (help) Portuguese: A Linguistic Introduction – by Milton M. Azevedo （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Page 186. Lista das marcas dialetais e ouros fenómenos de variação (fonética e fonológica) identificados nas amostras do Arquivo Dialetal do CLUP （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （葡萄牙語） Pop (1938)，第29頁. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFPop1938 (help) Jones & Ward (1969:50頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFJonesWard1969 (help) Yanushevskaya & Bunčić (2015:224–225頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFYanushevskayaBunčić2015 (help) Okuka 2008，第171頁. sfn error: no target: CITEREFOkuka2008 (help) Perera & Jones (1919:5頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFPereraJones1919 (help) Hanulíková & Hamann (2010:374頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFHanulíkováHamann2010 (help) Eliasson (1986:273頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFEliasson1986 (help) Thorén & Petterson (1992:15頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFThorénPetterson1992 (help) Riad (2014:38頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFRiad2014 (help) Göksel & Kerslake (2005:10頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFGökselKerslake2005 (help) 在PHOIBLE上搜尋含有[æ]的語言