蜘蛛抱蛋属

蜘蛛抱蛋属（学名：Aspidistra）是天門冬科下的一个属，为多年生草本植物，许多种类辐射对称的花被裂片像蜘蛛的腿，包围着像蛋一样的圆形花筒或庞大的柱头，开花时像一只只抱着蛋的蜘蛛，属名因此称为蜘蛛抱蛋。该属为亚洲特有种，现已记录大约200种，分布于亚洲的热带、亚热带地区。中国有一半以上的种类。 本属包括以下物种： 碟柱蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra acetabuliformis Y.Wan & C.C.Huang Aspidistra alata Tillich 白花蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra albiflora C.R.Lin, W.B.Xu & Yan Liu Aspidistra albopurpurea Aver. & Tillich 忻城蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra alternativa D.Fang & L.Y.Yu Aspidistra anomala Aver. & Tillich 海防蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra arnautovii Tillich 防城蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra arnautovii var. angustifolia L. Wu & Y. Feng Huang 吉婆岛蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra arnautovii subsp. catbaensis Aspidistra atrata Aver., Tillich & B.H.Quang Aspidistra atroviolacea Tillich 薄叶蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra attenuata Hayata 黔南蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra australis S.Z.He & W.F.Xu 华南蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra austrosinensis Y.Wan & C.C.Huang 滇南蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra austroyunnanensis G.W.Hu, Lei Cai & Q.F.Wang, 2018 Aspidistra averyanovii N.S.Lý & Tillich 巴马蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra bamaensis C.R.Lin, Y.Y.Liang & Yan Liu 基生蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra basalis Tillich Aspidistra bella Aver., Tillich & K.S.Nguyen 两色蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra bicolor Tillich 宁平蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra bogneri Tillich Aspidistra brachystyla Aver. & Tillich Aspidistra cadamensis N.S.Lý & Tillich 丛生蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra caespitosa C.Pei Aspidistra campanulata Tillich 天峨蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra carinata Y.Wan & X.H.Lu Aspidistra carnosa Tillich 洞生蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra cavicola D.Fang & K.C.Yen 蜡黄蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra cerina G.Z.Li & S.C.Tang 赤水蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra chishuiensis S.Z.He & W.F.Xu Aspidistra chongzuoensis C.R.Lin & Y.S.Huang 春秀蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra chunxiuensis C.R.Lin & Yan Liu Aspidistra clausa Vislobokov 棒蕊蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra claviformis Y.Wan 隐花蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra cleistantha D.X.Nong & H.Z.Lü Aspidistra coccigera Aver. & Tillich 大柱蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra columellaris Tillich 合瓣蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra connata Tillich Aspidistra corniculata Vislobokov 粗丝蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra crassifila Yan Liu & C.I Peng 十字蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra cruciformis Y.Wan & X.H.Lu Aspidistra cryptantha Tillich 杯花蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra cyathiflora Y.Wan & C.C.Huang Aspidistra cylindrica Vislobokov & Nuraliev 大武蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra daibuensis Hayata 琅峤蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra daibuensis var. longkiauensis C.T.Lu, M.J.Yang & J.C.Wang, 2023 大新蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra daxinensis M.F.Hou & Yan Liu Aspidistra deflexa Aver., Tillich & V.T.Pham 景洪蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra depingiana Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding，以已故植物分类学家叶德平先生命名 Aspidistra dodecandra (Gagnep.) Tillich 长药蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra dolichanthera X.X.Chen 峨边蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra ebianensis K.Y.Lang & Z.Y.Zhu 蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra elatior Blume 台湾蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra elatior var. attenuata (Hayata) S.S.Ying Aspidistra elegans Aver. & Tillich Aspidistra erecta Yan Liu & C.I Peng Aspidistra erosa Aver., Tillich, T.A.Le & K.S.Nguyen Aspidistra erythrocephala C.R.Lin & Y.Y.Liang 背药蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra extrorsa C.R.Lin & D.X.Nong 带叶蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra fasciaria G.Z.Li 凤凰蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra fenghuangensis K.Y.Lang 流苏蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra fimbriata F.T.Wang & K.Y.Lang 黄花蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra flaviflora K.Y.Lang & Z.Y.Zhu Aspidistra foliosa Tillich 台岛蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra formosa (Tillich) Aver. et Tillich 伞柱蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra fungilliformis Y.Wan Aspidistra geastrum Tillich Aspidistra glandulosa (Gagnep.) Tillich Aspidistra glandulosa Pierre ex Gagnep. Aspidistra globosa Vislobokov & Nuraliev 细长梗蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra gracilis Tillich Aspidistra graminifolia Aver. & Tillich 巨花蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra grandiflora Tillich 广西蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra guangxiensis S.C.Tang & Yan Liu 贵州蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra guizhouensis S.Z.He & W.F.Xu 海南蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra hainanensis Chun et How 河口蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra hekouensis H.Li, C.L.Long & Bogner Aspidistra heterocarpa Aver., Tillich & V.T.Pham Aspidistra heterotepala T.C. Hsu & Luu Aspidistra hexianensis J.L.Huang & D.Y.Hong 贺州蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra hezhouensis Q.Gao & Yan Liu 环江蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra huanjiangensis G.Z.Li & Y.G.Wei Aspidistra jiewhoei Tillich 靖西蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra jingxiensis Yan Liu & C.R.Lin Aspidistra khangii Aver. & Tillich Aspidistra laongamensis C.R.Lin & X.Y.Huang Aspidistra laotica Aver. & Tillich 黑花蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra larutensis W.J.de Wilde & A.Vogel Aspidistra lateralis Tillich 阔柱蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra latistyla F.Y.Mo, C.R.Lin & Yan Liu, 2021 乐山蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra leshanensis K.Y.Lang & Z.Y.Zhu Aspidistra letreae Aver., Tillich & T.A.Le 白柱蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra leucographa C.R.Lin & C.Y.Zou Aspidistra leyeensis Y.Wan & C.C.Huang 荔波蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra liboensis S.Z.He & J.Y.Wu 线叶蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra linearifolia Y.Wan & C.C.Huang 灵川蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra lingchuanensis C.R.Lin & L.F.Guo 凌云蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra lingyunensis C.R.Lin & L.F.Guo 浅裂蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra lobata Tillich Aspidistra locii Arnautov & Bogner 隆安蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra longanensis Y.Wan 隆安蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra longgangensis C.R.Lin, Y.S.Huang & Yan Liu 隆回蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra longhuiensis G.W. Hu, Zhi Wang & Q.F. Wang Aspidistra longiconnectiva C.T.Lu, K.C.Chuang & J.C.Wang 弄岗蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra longgangensis C. R. Lin, Y. S. Huang & Yan Liu 龙州蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra longzhouensis C. R. Lin, T. Meng & Yan Liu, 2023（广西） 长叶蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra longifolia Hook.f. 巨型蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra longiloba G.Z.Li 长梗蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra longipedunculata D.Fang 长瓣蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra longipetala S.Z.Huang 长筒蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra longituba Yan Liu & C.R.Lin 龙胜蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra longshengensis C.R.Lin & W.B.Xu Aspidistra lubae Aver. & Tillich 罗城蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra luochengensis B.Pan & C.R.Lin 罗甸蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra luodianensis D.D.Tao 九龙盘 Aspidistra lurida KerGawl. 黄瓣蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra lutea Tillich 马关蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra maguanensis S.Z.He & D.H.Lv Aspidistra marasmioides Tillich 啮边蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra marginella D.Fang & L.Zeng Aspidistra medusa Aver., K.S.Nguyen & Tillich Aspidistra micrantha Vislobokov & Nuraliev Aspidistra minor Vislobokov, Nuraliev & M.S.Romanov 小花蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra minutiflora Stapf Aspidistra mirostigma Tillich Aspidistra mokokchungensis D.K. Roy, N. Odyuo, R. Lytan, D.L. Biate & A.A. Mao 帆状蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra molendinacea G.Z.Li & S.C.Tang Aspidistra multiflora Aver. & Tillich 糙果蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra muricata F.C.How 雾庄蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra mushaensis Hayata 南川蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra nanchuanensis Tillich 南昆山蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra nankunshanensis Yan Liu & C.R.Lin Aspidistra neglecta Aver., Tillich & K.S.Nguyen Aspidistra nigra Aver., Tillich & K.S.Nguyen Aspidistra nikitensis Kalyuzhny & Vislobokov, 2022 Aspidistra nikolaii Aver. & Tillich Aspidistra nitens Aver., K. S. Nguyen et Tillich 垂花蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra nutans Aver. & Tillich 锥花蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra obconica C.R.Lin & Yan Liu 棕叶草 Aspidistra oblanceifolia F.T.Wang & K.Y.Lang 歪盾蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra obliquipeltata D.Fang & L.Y.Yu 长圆叶蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra oblongifolia F.T.Wang & K.Y.Lang Aspidistra obtusata Vislobokov 峨眉蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra omeiensis Z.Y.Zhu & J.L.Zhang Aspidistra opaca Tillich 卵药蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra ovatianthera C.R. Lin & Y.S. Huang 拟卵叶蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra ovatifolia Yan Liu & C.R.Lin Aspidistra oviflora Aver. & Tillich 乳突蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra papillata G.Z.Li 离瓣蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra partita Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding 柳江蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra patentiloba Y.Wan & X.H.Lu Aspidistra paucitepala Vislobokov, Nuraliev & D.D.Sokoloff Aspidistra petiolata Tillich Aspidistra phanluongii Vislobokov 帽状蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra pileata D.Fang & L.Y.Yu 平伐蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra pingfaensis S.Z.He & Q.W.Sun 平塘蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra pingtangensis S.Z.He, W.F.Xu & Q.W.Sun 华丽蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra pulchella B.M.Wang & Yan Liu 斑点蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra punctata Lindl. 拟斑点蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra punctatoides Yan Liu & C.R.Lin 紫斑蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra purpureomaculata H.C. Xi, J.T. Yin & W.G. Wang 綦江蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra qijiangensis S.Z.He & X.Y.Luo 裂柱蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra quadripartita G.Z.Li & S.C.Tang Aspidistra quangngaiensis N.S.Lý, Haev. & Tillich 辐射蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra radiata G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang, 2016 Aspidistra recondita Tillich 广西蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra retusa K.Y.Lang & S.Z.Huang 卷瓣蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra revoluta Hao Zhou, S.R.Yi & Q.Gao 融安蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra ronganensis C.R.Lin, Jing Liu & W.B.Xu Aspidistra saccata X.Y.Huang, Y.D.Peng & D.X.Nong, 2022 Aspidistra sarcantha Aver., Tillich, T.A.Le & K.S.Nguyen 石山蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra saxicola Y.Wan 细口蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra semiaperta Aver. & Tillich 无梗蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra sessiliflora Aver. & Tillich 石门台蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra shimentaiensis 十万大山蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra shiwandashanensis 四川蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra sichuanensis K.Y.Lang & Z.Y.Zhu 中国蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra sinensis Aver. & Tillich Aspidistra sinuata Aver. & Tillich 刺果蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra spinula S.Z.He Aspidistra stellata Aver. & Tillich 狭叶蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra stenophylla C.R.Lin & R.C.Hu Aspidistra stricta Tillich 辐花蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra subrotata Y.Wan & C.C.Huang Aspidistra superba Tillich 滇泰蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra sutepensis K.Larsen 连基蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra synpetala C.R.Lin & Yan Liu 剑叶蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra tenuifolia C.R.Lin & J.C.Yang Aspidistra tillichiana O.Colin 大花蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra tonkinensis (Gagnep.) F.T.Wang & K.Y.Lang 密生大花蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra tonkinensis var. compacta Aver. & Tillich 湖南蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra triloba F.T.Wang & K.Y.Lang Aspidistra triquetra Aver., Son, Tillich & K.S.Nguyen Aspidistra triradiata Vislobokov Aspidistra truongii Aver. & Tillich Aspidistra tubiflora Tillich 卵叶蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra typica Baill. Aspidistra umbrosa Tillich 坛花蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra urceolata F.T.Wang & K.Y.Lang Aspidistra ventricosa Tillich Aspidistra verruculosa Aver., Tillich & D.D.Nguyen Aspidistra vietnamensis (Aver. & Tillich) Aver. & Tillich Aspidistra viridiflora Vislobokov & Nuraliev 乌江蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra wujiangensis W.F.Xu & S.Z.He 深圳蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra xiaoyunii C.R. Lin, B.M. Wang & Yan Liu 西畴蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra xichouensis Lei Cai, Z.L. Dao & G.W. Hu 西林蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra xilinensis Y.Wan & X.H.Lu Aspidistra xuansonensis Vislobokov 盈江蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra yingjiangensis L. J. Peng 宜州蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra yizhouensis B.Pan & C.R.Lin 大瑶山蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra yunbiaoi C.R. Lin & Yan Liu 云雾蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra yunwuensis S.Z.He & W.F.Xu Aspidistra zhangii Aver., Tillich & K.S.Nguyen 正安蜘蛛抱蛋 Aspidistra zhenganensis S.Z.He & Y.Wang Aspidistra zinaidae Aver. & Tillich 粽耙叶 Aspidistra zongbayi K.Y.Lang & Z.Y.Zhu 归入本属的物种： Plectogyne elatior 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Aspidistra Ker Gawl.. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-27）.  Aspidistra daibuensis var. longkiauensis, a new variety of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from Taiwan, identified through morphological and genetic analyses. PhytoKeys. [2023-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-01）.  Vislobokov N A , Nuraliev M S , Kuznetsov A N , et al. Aspidistra globosa (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae), a new species with erect stem from southern Vietnam[J]. Phytotaxa, 2016, 282(1):46. Tian-Chuan Hsu, Hong Truong Luu and Chia-Wei Li. 2022. Aspidistra heterotepala (Asparagaceae), A New Species from southern Vietnam. Taiwania. 67(1); 21 - 24 凤仙花属及蜘蛛抱蛋属新物种：泡萼凤仙花和隆回蜘蛛抱蛋. NSII. [2023-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）.  Dilip Kumar Roy, Rikertre Lytan, David L. Biate, Nripemo Odyuo, Tiatemsu Punatemjen and Ashiho A. Mao. 2022. Aspidistra mokokchungensis (Asparagaceae: Nolinoideae), A New Species from India. NELUMBO. 64(1); DOI: 10.20324/nelumbo/v64/2022/168341 Nelumbo-BSI.org/index.php/nlmbo/article/view/168341/0 https://mokokchungtimes.com/aspidistra-mokokchungensis-a-new-species-discovered-in-mokokchung （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Sergey S. Kalyuzhny, Nikolay A. Vislobokov, Hong Truong Luu, Yury V. Plugatar, Andrey N. Kuznetsov, Svetlana P. Kuznetsova, Vladislav V. Korzhenevsky and Oksana P. Vin'kovskaya. 2022. Aspidistra nikitensis (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae), A New Species from Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 574(4); 289-294. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.4 L. V. Averyanov, Khang Sinh Nguyen, Hans-Juergen Tillich, L. I. Krupkina, T. V. Maisak and I. V. Sokolova. 2021. Aspidistra nitens (Asparagaceae, Convallariaceae s. str.), A New Species from central Laos. Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium [Novitates Syst. Pl. Vasc.]. 52; 26-32. DOI: 10.31111/novitates/2021.52.26 Four new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from southern China. Phytotaxa. [2023-03-17].  蜘蛛抱蛋属植物2新种：离瓣蜘蛛抱蛋和景洪蜘蛛抱蛋. 国粗标本平台. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.  版纳植物园内发现老挝植物新种：紫斑蜘蛛抱蛋. NSII. [2023-02-15].  广东石门台再现新物种：石门台蜘蛛抱蛋. NSII. [2023-10-23].  蜘蛛抱蛋属植物1新种：西畴蜘蛛抱蛋. NSII. [2023-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）.