壁蜂属

壁蜂属（学名：Osmia）是昆虫纲膜翅目蜜蜂总科切叶蜂科的一属昆虫，约有80余种。该属昆虫多喜在土壁、石洞、墙壁等洞穴中筑巢，以采集花粉和花蜜为食。常作为人工放养野生蜜蜂用于苹果、樱桃、梨等果树的授粉。 本属包括以下物种： Osmia adae Bingham, 1897 Osmia aeruginosa Warncke, 1988 Osmia agilis Morawitz, 1875 Osmia aglaia Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia alaiensis van der Zanden, 1994 Osmia albiventris Cresson, 1864 Osmia albolateralis Cockerell, 1906 Osmia alfkenii Ducke, 1899 Osmia aliciae Ayala & Griswold, 2005 Osmia alpestris Rust & Bohart, 1986 Osmia alticola Benoist, 1922 Osmia amathusica Mavromoustakis, 1937 Osmia anasazi Osmia anceps Pérez, 1895 Osmia anceyi Pérez, 1879 Osmia andrenoides Spinola, 1808 Osmia angustipes Cockerell, 1933 Osmia antiqua Heer, 1849 Osmia apicata Smith, 1853 Osmia aquila Warncke, 1988 Osmia aquilonaria Rightmyer, Griswold & Arduser, 2010 Osmia argyropyga Pérez, 1879 Osmia ariadne Peters, 1978 Osmia ashmeadii (Titus, 1904) Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864 Osmia atrocyanea Cockerell, 1897 Osmia aurulenta (Panzer, 1799) Osmia austromaritima Michener, 1936 Osmia avedata Warncke, 1992 Osmia avosetta Warncke, 1988 Osmia azteca Cresson, 1878 Osmia balearica Schmiedeknecht, 1885 Osmia bella Cresson, 1878 Osmia bicolor (Schrank, 1781) Osmia bicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) Osmia bidentata Morawitz, 1876 Osmia bischoffi Atanassov, 1938 Osmia botitena Cockerell, 1909 Osmia breviata Warncke, 1988 Osmia brevicornis (Fabricius, 1798) Osmia brevipes van der Zanden, 1994 Osmia brevis Cresson, 1864 Osmia bruneri Cockerell, 1897 Osmia bucephala Cresson, 1864 Osmia caerulescens (Linnaeus, 1758) Osmia cahuilla Cooper, 1993 Osmia calaminthae Rightmyer, Ascher & Griswold, 2011 Osmia calcarata White, 1952 Osmia californica Cresson, 1864 Osmia calla Cockerell, 1897 Osmia cara Cockerell, 1910 Osmia caraformis Osmia carbo (van der Zanden, 1994) Osmia carbonum von Heyden, 1862 脊唇壁蜂 Osmia carinoclypearis Wu, 1985 Osmia caulicola Cockerell, 1934 Osmia centaureae Müller, 2018 Osmia cephalotes Morawitz, 1870 Osmia cerasi Cockerell, 1897 尖唇壁蜂 Osmia cerinthidis Morawitz, 1876 Osmia chalybea Smith, 1853 中国壁蜂 Osmia chinensis Morawitz, 1890 Osmia chrysaetos Warncke, 1988 Osmia chrysolepta Haeseler, 2005 Osmia cinctella Dours, 1873 Osmia cinerea Warncke, 1988 Osmia cinnabarina Pérez, 1895 Osmia clarescens Cockerell, 1911 Osmia clypearis Morawitz, 1871 Osmia cobaltina Cresson, 1878 蓝壁蜂 Osmia coerulescens (Linneus,1758) Osmia collinsiae Robertson, 1905 Osmia coloradensis Cresson, 1878 凹壁蜂 Osmia concavoclypearis Wu, 1985 Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864 Osmia conjunctoides Robertson, 1893 Osmia cordata Robertson, 1902 Osmia corniculata (van der Zanden, 1989) 角额壁蜂 Osmia cornifrons (Radoszkowski, 1887) Osmia cornuta (Latreille, 1805) Osmia crassa Rust & Bohart, 1986 Osmia crinita Alfken, 1942 Osmia croatica Friese, 1893 Osmia croceiventris Radoszkowski, 1882 Osmia cyanella Cockerell, 1897 Osmia cyaneonitens Cockerell, 1906 Osmia cyanescens Morawitz, 1875 Osmia cyanopoda Cockerell, 1916 Osmia cyanoxantha Pérez, 1879 Osmia cyrenaica Peters, 1978 Osmia dakotensis Michener, 1937 Osmia damascena Pérez, 1911 Osmia densa Cresson, 1864 Osmia derasa Pérez, 1895 Osmia dido Gribodo, 1894 Osmia difficilis Morawitz, 1875 Osmia dilaticornis Morawitz, 1875 Osmia dimidiata Morawitz, 1870 Osmia diomedia Warncke, 1988 Osmia disjuncta Tkalcu, 1995 Osmia distincta Cresson, 1864 Osmia distinguenda (Tkalcu, 1974) Osmia dives Mocsáry, 1877 Osmia dlabolae Tkalcu, 1978 Osmia dolerosa Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia dusmeti van der Zanden, 1998 Osmia ednae Cockerell, 1907 Osmia elegans (Tkalcu, 1992) Osmia emarginata Lepeletier, 1841 Osmia enixa Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia ephippiata Smith, 1879 Osmia erythrogastra Ferton, 1905 凹唇壁蜂 Osmia excavata Alfken, 1903 缺口壁蜂 Osmia excisa Morawitz,1880 Osmia exigua Cresson, 1878 Osmia exquisita Griswold & Rightmyer, 2017 Osmia fallax Pérez, 1895 Osmia fasciata Latreille, 1811 Osmia fedtschenkoi Morawitz, 1875 Osmia felti Cockerell, 1911 Osmia ferruginea Latreille, 1811 Osmia fetschenkoi Morawitz, 1875 Osmia forticornis van der Zanden, 1989 Osmia foxi Cameron, 1901 Osmia frieseana Ducke, 1899 Osmia frunseensis Warncke, 1992 黄腹壁蜂 Osmia fulviventris (Panzer,1798) Osmia gabrielis Cockerell, 1910 Osmia gallarum Spinola, 1808 Osmia gaudiosa Cockerell, 1907 Osmia gemmea Pérez, 1895 Osmia georgica Cresson, 1878 Osmia giffardi Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia giliarum Cockerell, 1906 Osmia glareola Warncke, 1988 Osmia glauca (Fowler, 1899) Osmia gonzalezi Griswold & Rightmyer, 2017 Osmia gracilicornis Pérez, 1895 Osmia granulosa Cockerell, 1911 Osmia grindeliae Cockerell, 1910 Osmia grinnelli Cockerell, 1910 Osmia gulmargensis Nurse, 1903 Osmia gutturalis Warncke, 1988 丽壁蜂 Osmia haemorrhoa Morawitz, 1886 Osmia heliaca Warncke, 1988 Osmia helicicola Robinaeau, 1836 Osmia helicola Robinaeau, 1836 Osmia hellados van der Zanden, 1984 Osmia hemera Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia hermona Warncke, 1992 Osmia hermonensis (Tkalcu, 1992) Osmia hesperos Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia heteracantha Pérez, 1895 Osmia iberica van der Zanden, 1987 Osmia illinoensis Robertson, 1897 Osmia imitatrix (Tkalcu, 1992) Osmia indeprensa Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia indigotea Morawitz, 1875 无戎壁蜂 Osmia inermis (Zetterstedt, 1838) Osmia inspergens Lovell & Cockerell, 1907 Osmia integra Cresson, 1878 Osmia inurbana Cresson, 1878 Osmia iridis Cockerell & Titus, 1902 石川壁蜂 Osmia ishikawai Hirashima, 1973 紫壁蜂 Osmia jacoti Cockerell, 1929 Osmia jason Benoist, 1929 吉林壁蜂 Osmia jilinensis Wu, 2004 Osmia juxta Cresson, 1864 Osmia kashmirensis Nurse, 1903 Osmia kincaidii Cockerell, 1897 Osmia kirgisiana van der Zanden, 1994 Osmia kohlii Ducke, 1899 Osmia labialis Pérez, 1879 Osmia lacunosa Griswold & Rightmyer, 2017 Osmia lacus Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia laeta Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia lanei Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia larochei Tkalcu, 1993 Osmia laticauda Stanek, 1969 Osmia laticella van der Zanden, 1986 Osmia laticeps Thomson, 1872 Osmia latisulcata Michener, 1936 Osmia latreillei (Spinola, 1806) Osmia lazulina Benoist, 1928 Osmia leaiana (Kirby, 1802) Osmia lhotelleriei Pérez, 1887 Osmia lignaria Say, 1837 Osmia ligurica Morawitz, 1868 Osmia liogastra Cockerell, 1933 Osmia livida Tkalcu, 1978 Osmia lobata Friese, 1899 Osmia longicornis Morawitz, 1875 Osmia longula Cresson, 1864 Osmia lunata Benoist, 1928 Osmia lupinicola Cockerell, 1937 Osmia madeirensis van der Zanden, 1991 Osmia malina Cockerell, 1909 Osmia maracandica Morawitz, 1894 Osmia marginata Michener, 1936 Osmia marginipennis Cresson, 1878 Osmia (Diceratosmia) marilaunidii (Cockerell, 1914) Rightmyer, 2017 Osmia marilaunidii Cockerell, 1914 Osmia maritima Friese, 1885 Osmia maxillaris Morawitz, 1875 Osmia maxschwarzi Müller, 2012 Osmia mediana Engel, 2006 黑头壁蜂 Osmia melanocephala Morawitz, 1875 黑腹壁蜂 Osmia melanogaster Spinola, 1808 Osmia melanopleura Cockerell, 1916 Osmia melanota Morawitz, 1888 Osmia melanura Morawitz, 1871 Osmia mertensiae Cockerell, 1907 小壁蜂 Osmia microdonta Cockerell, 1931 Osmia mirhiji Mavromoustakis, 1957 Osmia mixta Michener, 1936 蒙古壁蜂 Osmia mongolica Morawitz, 1880 Osmia montana Cresson, 1864 Osmia moreensis van der Zanden, 1984 Osmia morongana Cockerell, 1937 Osmia mustelina Gerstäcker, 1869 Osmia mutensis Peters, 1978 Osmia nana Morawitz, 1874 Osmia nanula Cockerell, 1897 Osmia nasoproducta Ferton, 1909 Osmia nasuta Friese, 1899 Osmia nearctica Rightmyer, Griswold & Arduser, 2010 Osmia nemoris Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia neocyanopoda Rust & Bohart, 1986 Osmia nifoata Cockerell, 1909 Osmia nigra Zeuner & Manning, 1976 Osmia nigricollis Warncke, 1992 Osmia nigrifrons Cresson, 1878 黑腹面壁蜂 Osmia nigriventris (Zetterstedt, 1838) Osmia nigrobarbata Cockerell, 1916 Osmia nigrohirta Friese, 1899 黑毛刷壁蜂 Osmia nigroscopula (Wu, 1982) Osmia niveata (Fabricius, 1804) Osmia niveocincta Pérez, 1879 Osmia notata (Fabricius, 1804) Osmia novaescotiae Cockerell, 1912 Osmia nuda Friese, 1899 Osmia obliqua White, 1952 Osmia ocularis Warncke, 1988 Osmia odontogaster Cockerell, 1897 Osmia olgae (Tkalcu, 1978) Osmia onocrotala Warncke, 1988 Osmia opima Romankova, 1985 Osmia oramara Warncke, 1992 Osmia orientalis Benoist, 1929 Osmia padri (Tkalcu, 1974) Osmia pagosa Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia palmae Tkalcu, 2001 Osmia palmula Rightmyer & Griswold, 2010 Osmia palmyrae van der Zanden, 1998 帕米尔壁蜂 Osmia pamirensis Gussakovsky, 1930 Osmia paradisica Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia parietina Curtis, 1828 Osmia parva (Radoszkowski, 1874) 叉壁蜂 Osmia pedicornis Cockerell, 1919 Osmia pennata Warncke, 1988 Osmia pentstemonis Cockerell, 1906 Osmia peregrina Warncke, 1988 Osmia phenax Cockerell, 1897 Osmia picena (Tkalcu, 1999) 皮氏壁蜂 Osmia pieli Cockerell, 1931 Osmia pikei Cockerell, 1907 毛角壁蜂 Osmia pilicornis Smith, 1846 Osmia pingreeana Michener, 1937 Osmia pinguis Pérez, 1895 Osmia pinorum Cockerell, 1935 Osmia polkruga Warncke, 1992 Osmia potentillae Michener, 1936 Osmia prasina Morawitz, 1875 Osmia pratincola Warncke, 1988 Osmia proxima Cresson, 1864 Osmia prunorum Cockerell, 1897 Osmia pulsatillae Cockerell, 1907 Osmia pumila Cresson, 1864 Osmia punica Pérez, 1895 Osmia purpurata Ducke, 1899 Osmia pusilla Cresson, 1864 方角壁蜂 Osmia quadricornuta Wu, 2004 Osmia quadridentata (Dumeril, 1860) Osmia ramona Warncke, 1992 Osmia raritatis Michener, 1957 Osmia rawlinsi Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia regulina Cockerell, 1911 Osmia relicta (Popov, 1954) Osmia rhodoensis (van der Zanden, 1983) Osmia ribifloris Cockerell, 1900 Osmia rostrata Sandhouse, 1924 黄足壁蜂 Osmia rubripes Smith,1879 Osmia rufigastra Lepeletier, 1841 红壁蜂 Osmia rufina Cockerell, 1931 拟红壁蜂 Osmia rufinoides Wu, 2004 红毛壁蜂 Osmia rufohirta Latreille, 1811 Osmia rufotibialis Friese, 1920 Osmia rutila Erichson, 1839 Osmia sanctaerosae Cockerell, 1910 Osmia sandhouseae Mitchell, 1927 Osmia sanrafaelae Parker, 1985 怪唇壁蜂 Osmia satoi Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1950 Osmia saxatilis Warncke, 1988 Osmia saxicola Ducke, 1899 Osmia scheherazade Peters, 1978 Osmia sculleni Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia scutellaris Morawitz, 1868 Osmia scutispina Gribodo, 1894 Osmia sedula Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia sequoiae Michener, 1936 陕西壁蜂 Osmia shaanxiensis Wu, 2004 Osmia signata Erichson, 1839 Osmia simillima Smith, 1853 简壁蜂 Osmia simplex Morawitz, 1875 Osmia sogdiana Morawitz, 1875 Osmia solitaria Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia sparsipuncta Alfken, 1914 Osmia spinicoxa Müller, 2020 Osmia spinigera Latreille, 1811 Osmia spinulifera Griswold & Rightmyer, 2017 Osmia spinulosa (Kirby, 1802) Osmia sponsa Nurse, 1904 Osmia stangei Genaro, 2001 Osmia steinmanni Müller, 2002 Osmia subarctica Cockerell, 1912 Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900 Osmia subcornuta Morawitz, 1875 Osmia subfasciata Cresson, 1872 Osmia submicans Morawitz, 1870 拟简壁蜂 Osmia subtersa Cockerell, 1930 Osmia svenssoni Tkalcu, 1983 Osmia sybarita Smith, 1853 Osmia tadjika Warncke, 1992 Osmia tanneri Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia tarsata Provancher, 1888 壮壁蜂 Osmia taurus Smith, 1873 Osmia tawildara Warncke, 1992 Osmia tergestensis Ducke, 1897 Osmia tersula Cockerell, 1912 Osmia teunisseni van der Zanden, 1981 Osmia texana Cresson, 1872 Osmia thoracica Radoszkowski, 1874 Osmia thysanisca Michener, 1957 Osmia tingitana Benoist, 1969 Osmia tokopahensis Michener, 1936 Osmia torquata Warncke, 1988 Osmia trevoris Cockerell, 1897 Osmia tricornis Latreille, 1811 Osmia tricuspidata Dours, 1873 Osmia trifoliama Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia tristella Cockerell, 1897 Osmia tunensis (Fabricius, 1787) 土库曼壁蜂 Osmia turcestanica Dalla Torre,1875 Osmia tyrneri (Tkalcu, 1992) Osmia unca Michener, 1937 Osmia uncicornis Pérez, 1895 Osmia uncinata Gerstäcker, 1869 Osmia vandykei Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia versicolor Latreille, 1811 寡壁蜂 Osmia vidua Gestaecker,1869 Osmia virga Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia viridana Morawitz, 1874 Osmia warnckei (Tkalcu, 1992) Osmia watsoni Cockerell, 1911 Osmia wyomingensis Michener, 1936 Osmia xanthomelana (Kirby, 1802) 延边壁蜂 Osmia yanbianensis Wu, 2004 Osmia zarzisa Warncke, 1992 Osmia zephyros Sandhouse, 1939 闫卓; 王丽娜,门兴元,肖云丽,戈峰,欧阳芳. 苹果园周围生境对凹唇壁蜂种群的维持作用. 应用昆虫学报. 2018, 55 (6) [2022-08-02].  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) 袁锋; 黄尚志. 陕西省壁蜂区系调查与利用研究：膜翅目：切叶蜂科. 昆虫分类学报. 1992, (2): 148–152 [2022-08-02].  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) 窦飞越; 李红英，宋海涛，寇若玫，周泽扬，罗阿蓉，黄敦元. 凹唇壁蜂的营巢生物学研究. 环境昆虫学报. 2022, 44 (1): 184–193 [2022-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-21）.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) Andreas Müller. 2018. Palaearctic Osmia Bees of the Subgenus Hoplosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): Biology, Taxonomy and Key to Species. Zootaxa. 4415(2); 297–329. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.4