前统治家族首领列表

現有王位覬覦者列表是一個理論上有權「宣稱」或「想要」擁有王位的人物列表。值得注意的是：其中有的王位繼承者（或其王室成員後代）儘管實際上並沒有正式宣稱或已放棄繼承權，但按照過去法律「理論上」依然被視為可能繼任者。 尼泊爾國內的一眾自治王國被聯邦政府於2008年10月7日廢除。自从rajas Gopendra Bahadur Shah 和 Prakash Bikram Shah 在2003年去世以来，Salyan District, 尼泊爾和Jajarkot的王座便保持空位至今。 王位覬覦者 君主主義 流亡政府 私人國家 As the last living sister and daughter of the last and second-to-last kings respectively, Princess Rose Paula Iribagiza is considered the head of the royal household. According to the relevant laws of succession, however, the crown must pass to a male member of the family. 從中非帝國於1976年12月4日成立至1979年9月20日被廢除的期間是皇儲。 Fuad II previously reigned as King of Egypt and the Sudan during his infancy, from 1952年7月26日 until the monarchy's official abolition in 1953. He reigned in absentia, and under a regent. Designated heir presumptive by his grandfather the 皇帝 on 1974年4月14日. 1988年4月6日被父親阿姆哈·塞拉西一世指定為繼承人。在其父於1989年4月7日自稱為流亡皇帝後，開始自稱皇儲。 He is recognised as heir to the throne by the Imperial Crown Council. The Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopia claims descent from King Solomon of Israel, who belonged to the House of David. Both of the current claimants are from the House of Shoa, which represents the junior branch of the dynasty. According to the 1955 Constitution, the Emperor designated his successor from members of his own family, with the rule of primogeniture preferred, but not necessarily followed. Candidates for the succession must be descendants of the Solomonic dynasty, in the male or female line. They must also be practising members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, and their candidature must be approved by the Imperial Crown Council. If the Emperor has no direct descendants, or if the Crown Prince is unable to perform his dynastic duties, the Crown Council selects the successor from amongst the members of the Solomonic dynasty. Lij Girma claims that all governments in Ethiopia since the 1916 deposition of his grandfather are illegitimate, and as such, as the seniormost descendant of Iyasu V, he claims to be the nation's rightful monarch. Iyasu V was heir apparent of Menelik II and succeeded as Emperor upon the latter's death, but was never crowned. His reign was deposed with the sanction of the Church following allegations of conversion to Islam. Succession is limited to members of two lineages of the Kilukeni: the Kinlaza and the Kimpanzu, both descended from Afonso I. It is unclear as to which of the two lines the current pretender belongs. During the civil war period beginning in 1669, the line of succession was disputed between two lines of descendants of Afonso I: the Kinlaza and the Kimpanzu. Under Pedro IV (1695–1718), who restored unity to the kingdom in 1709, it was established that the Manikongo was to be elected by a council of six, and that succession would rotate between the two lineages. This system functioned sporadically, with considerable fighting, until the kingship was extinguished by the Portuguese in 1914. Emmanuel Bushayija was chosen on 9 January 2017 to succeed his paternal uncle Kigeli V Ndahindurwa, who was deposed on 28 January 1961. A sept of the Abanyiginya clan of Tutsis. The mwami is selected from amongst members of the various royal clans by the Abiru, a traditional council of Tutsi and Hutu elders. Jamshid previously reigned as sultan from 1963年7月1日 until the monarchy's abolition in 1964. The Imperial Family of Brazil is descended from the Houses of Bragança and Orléans. The current line of succession is disputed between two branches: the Vassouras branch, headed by Prince Luiz, and the Petrópolis branch, headed by Prince Pedro Carlos. The current line of succession to the Mexican throne is descended from the Houses of Iturbide and Habsburg, which respectively ruled the First (1822–1823) and Second (1864–1867) Empires of Mexico. Succession in the Habsburg line passed to the Iturbide family through Emperor Maximilian I's formal adoption of Agustín de Iturbide y Green and Salvador de Iturbide y Marzán, two grandsons of Emperor Agustín I. The Hereditary Chief of the Miskito Nation was elected by the Council of State from amongst the closest male blood relatives of the previous ruler. Ahmad Shah, second son of the last reigning king, was Crown Prince of Afghanistan from 1942年11月26日 until the monarchy's end in 1973. Also known as the Alaungpaya dynasty. The House of Champasakti is Khun Lo dynasty of Laos 的分支。 House of Bagrationi 的分支。 During the partition of the kingdom in the 15th Century, the Bagratid dynasty split into two main lineages: the Mukhrani line of Kartli, and the Gruzinsky line of Kakheti. It is between these two lineages that the leadership of the Royal House of Georgia is now disputed. Alternatively known as Thibaw, or officially as Dutawadi. Sao Oo Kya was imprisoned by the Burmese military regime in 2005. Rezā, eldest son of the last reigning shah, was Crown Prince of Iran from birth, on 1960年10月31日, until the monarchy was deposed in 1979. The name "Hashimites" refers to members of the Hāshim clan, a sept of the Quraysh tribe to which the Prophet Muhammad belonged. Ra'ad's father, Prince Zeid, was appointed Head of the Royal House of Iraq following the assassination of King Faisal II during the coup d'état in 1958. Zeid was the son of Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz. The Nayakar dynasty of Kandy was descended from the Nayaks of Madurai, who were of Telugu origin. Alternatively written as Kyaingtong or Keng Tung. The legal genealogical heir of the last reigning emperors when the traditional laws of male primogeniture are applied is Yi Chung, who does not actively pursue any claim to the throne. Seok is the next in line. The position of head of the royal family and heir to the throne of Korea has been disputed among various claimants since the death of the last heir, Yi Gu. Claimants not listed include Yi Haewŏn. The House of Yi consists of the descendants of the Joseon dynasty. Yi Won was chosen as the next head of the Imperial Household, with the title of Hereditary Prince Imperial of Korea, by a majority of its organised members following the death of the last head of the dynasty, Yi Gu, in 2005. Won was adopted as Gu's son after the elder's death, but the legality of the adoption is disputed. After the monarchy was deposed in 1975, the senior members of the royal family were imprisoned by the military. The deaths of the former King, Queen, and Crown Prince were confirmed by the Lao authorities on 1989年12月17日. The dates of actual death were not released, but the current heir, who is the eldest son of the late Crown Prince, escaped imprisonment and arrived in Thailand on 1981年8月3日. He was confirmed as the successor to his grandfather by the Royal Council in Exile on 1997年9月19日. Jampal Namdol Chökyi Gyaltsen was recognised as the 9th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu by the Tibetan government in 1936. He was publicly proclaimed as such by the current Dalai Lama in 1990, and was formally "enthroned" in 1999. His predecessors were the spiritual leaders of the Gelug branch of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia. The 8th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu was enthroned as Khan of Mongolia upon the country's independence from China in 1911. After his death in 1924, the installation of any further Khutuktus was forbidden by the republican government. Succession is neither hereditary nor elective, instead being based on theocratic laws. Sao Hso Hom reigned as 詔法 from 1947年7月19日, until the national coup d'état deposed him in 1962. The sultans of the Ottoman Empire also held the title Caliph of Islam, thus claiming to be the spiritual leaders of all Muslims. The Ottoman Caliphate was abolished by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in 1924. The state of Sulu was abolished under the Carpenter Agreement of 1915. It was restored as a traditional polity in 1962. The sultan currently recognised by the government is listed under constituent monarchs. House of Sulu 的分支。 The royal family of Sulu is a Tausūg dynasty. Gyanendra reigned as King of Nepal between 1950年11月7日 and 1951年1月8日, and again from 2001年6月4日 until the monarchy was abolished in 2008. Members of the Shah dynasty of Nepal are descended from the Parmar clan of Rajputs from the former state of Narsinghgarh in modern India. Succession to the throne, whilst hereditary, is also subject to confirmation from the reigning King of Nepal. Prakash reigned as raja from 2002年11月13日 until 2008, when the constituent monarchies of Nepal were abolished. Jigme自1964年至2008年自治王國被廢除之時在位。 The surname "Bista" was adopted by the last reigning raja and his family. 自1928年9月3日至1967年君主制被推翻之時以蘇丹的身份統治。 自1947年至1967年君主制被推翻之時以蘇丹的身份統治。 自1935年至1967年君主制被推翻之時以蘇丹的身份統治。 自1954年至1967年君主制被推翻之時以埃米爾的身份統治。 自1964年7月10日至1967年君主制被推翻之時以蘇丹的身份統治。 自1955年至1967年君主制被推翻之時以蘇丹的身份統治。 自1949年4月24日至1967年君主制被推翻之時以蘇丹的身份統治。 自1958年12月8日至1967年君主制被推翻之時以蘇丹的身份統治。正式登基前，於1958年7月10日開始攝政。 自1966年至1967年君主制被推翻之時以蘇丹的身份統治。 自1966年10月10日至1967年君主制被推翻之時以蘇丹的身份統治。 Known as Balhaf and Azzan from 1881, signifying Balhaf's merge with Wahidi Azzan. Known simply as Wahidi from 1962, when the sultanates of Wahidi Bir Ali and Wahidi Haban were made subordinate. Prince Ali held the position of hakim (regent) from 1967年2月20日 until the sultanate's abolition in August of the same year. He was never crowned sultan. 自1955年至1967年君主制被推翻之時以蘇丹的身份統治。Before his reign ended, he was made subordinate to the Sultan of Balhaf and Azzan on 1962年10月23日. Husayn had previously reigned as sultan prior to the monarchy's abolition in 1967. Before his reign ended, he was made subordinate to the Sultan of Balhaf and Azzan on 1962年10月23日. 自1954年至1967年君主制被推翻之時以蘇丹的身份統治。英國政府在1958年以前未予承認。 A clan of the Yafa tribe. The Yafai are divided into ten sheikhdoms that were spread across the former sultanates of Lower Yafa and Upper Yafa. 自1948年至1967年君主制被推翻之時以蘇丹的身份統治。 Many of the kings of the Qasimid dynasty also held the title Imam and Commander of the Faithful, and were the spiritual leaders of the Zaidiyyah branch of Shi'a Islam. The Imamate ended with the republican revolution in 1962. 引用错误：没有为名为Hablor的参考文献提供内容 引用错误：没有为名为Bourbon的参考文献提供内容 This branch is known as the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. The right to succession is currently disputed between two branches of the family. Although his family no longer holds any inherent political power, Tokataake remains a highly influential member of the community. He has served a number of terms as the member for Abemama in the national parliament, and still holds his title for land rights purposes. A Crown colony of Great Britain from 1857, the Cocos Islands were granted in perpetuity to the Clunies-Ross family by Queen Victoria in 1886. Its resulting self-proclaimed monarchy, however, was not recognised by the British government. It disbanded in 1978, when John Cecil Clunies-Ross relinquished his official authority as governor. John Cecil succeeded as king upon the death of his father, on 1944年8月14日. He remained overseas in London until 1946, during which time the islands were overseen by a military administrator. Officially, he served as governor of the territory from 1947. He relinquished his authority in 1978. The House of Kawānanakoa was a collateral line of succession of the reigning Kalākaua dynasty. The last queen, Liliʻuokalani, not having had any issue of her own, adopted and appointed the head of the Kawānanakoa as heir apparent. The House of Kawānanakoa are historically recognised as the presumptive heirs to the throne should the monarchy be revived. Because of an early succession dispute within the family, there are currently two claimants from this household. Noa Kalokuokamaile DeGuair is a descendant of the House of Kalokuokamaile, which was a collateral line of succession of the Kamehameha dynasty, the first line of Hawaiʻian kings. It became extinct in the male line during the time of the monarchy, and now survives through the female line as the House of Laʻanui. The current descendants also belong to the Wilcox lineage of English and Italian descent. His right to make a claim on the throne is disputed. The House of Laʻanui consists of maternal descendants of the House of Kalokuokamaile, the seniormost branch of the chiefly House of Keōua Nui. It descends from the eldest half-brother of Hawaiʻi's first king, Kamehameha the Great, who united the petty chiefdoms of the Hawaiʻian Islands under the Kamehameha dynasty in 1810. When the male heirs of this lineage died out in 1872, it was replaced eventually by the Kawānanakoa dynasty. Recognised as the rightful heir to the Tahitian throne by a majority of the royal family's current members. He has migrated overseas, however, and currently lives in Paris. An adopted member of the family. He was "enthroned" as Pomare XI during a ceremony attended by descendants of local chiefs. The enthronement was rejected by other members of the royal family. An active claimant to the Tahitian throne, Tauatomo has attempted to reassert the status of the monarchy through litigation against the French government. In 2004, he was recognised by a local court as the Prince Royal of Taha’a. Buyers, Christopher. Burundi. The Royal Ark: 9. 2010 [2010-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-14）.  |chapter=被忽略 (帮助) Remy, Adelin (ed.). Burundi. Almanach de Bruxelles. 2008 [2010-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2003-06-28）.  Remy, Adelin (ed.). Central African Empire, Central Africa. Almanach de Bruxelles. 2009 [2010-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2003-10-08）.  Buyers, Christopher. The Muhammad 'Ali Dynasty. Egypt. The Royal Ark. 2010: 14 [2011-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-14）.  Buyers, Christopher. Shoa. Ethiopia. The Royal Ark. 2009: 5–7 [2011-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-28）. . Remy, Adelin (ed.). Ethiopia. Almanach de Bruxelles. 2009 [2010-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-23）.  Buyers, Christopher. Brief History. Ethiopia. The Royal Ark. 2009 [2011-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）. . Imperial Constitution of Ethiopia (1955): Art. 2–6. Remy, Adelin (ed.). Kongo, Angola. Almanach de Bruxelles. 2007 [2010-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2003-08-07）.  Thornton, John Kelly. The Kongolese Saint Anthony. Cambridge University Press. 2005: 38 [2011-09-16]. ISBN 9780521596497. （原始内容存档于2012-04-02）.  Britannica Educational Publishing. Africa to America: From the Middle Passage Through the 1930s. Rosen Publishing Group. 2010: 66 [2011-09-16]. ISBN 9781615301751. （原始内容存档于2012-04-02）.  Liste des Souverains Kôngolais. Kôngo Avenir. Royal Family of Kongo. [2011-01-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-27） （法语）.  Lukács, B. On A Forgotten Kingdom. Matter Evolution Subcommittee, Geonomy Committee of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. [2010-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-31）.  Buyers, Christopher. The Sanussi Dynasty. Libya. The Royal Ark. 2009: 6 [2011-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-14）. . Buyers, Christopher. Libya. The Royal Ark: 3. 2010 [2011年2月19日]. （原始内容存档于2019年12月30日）.  |chapter=被忽略 (帮助). Africa highlights: Tuesday 10 January 2017 as it happened. BBC News. 10 January 2017 [11 January 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-25）. Ex-Pepsi Cola employee becomes Rwandan king. Posted at 10:22 UTC. A 56-year-old man who lives in the UK and once worked for a soft drinks company in Uganda has been named Rwanda's king-in-exile. Prince Emmanuel Bushayija succeeds his grandfather, King Kigeli V, who died in the US [sic] in October aged 80. In a statement, the Royal House said the new monarch grew up in exile in Uganda, and later worked for Pepsi Cola in the capital, Kampala. 'He then went on to work in the tourism industry in Kenya, before returning to Rwanda between 1994 and 2000. Since then, His Majesty has lived in the United Kingdom, where he is married with two children,' it added.  Leonhard Praeg. The Geometry of Violence. AFRICAN SUN MEDIA. 2007: 39.  Soszynski, Henry. Rwanda. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. [2010年7月29日]. （原始内容存档于2011年6月13日）.  Pomeray, J.K. Rwanda. Chelsea House. 1988: 97. ISBN 9781555467838.  Saint-David, S.A. The Reign of H.M. Kigeli V (1959-). H.M. King Kigeli V. Royal Rwandan Association. [2010年12月29日]. （原始内容存档于2011年8月27日）.  Buyers, Christoper. Tunisia. The Royal Ark. [2010年7月29日]. （原始内容存档于2020年7月5日）.  Buyers, Christoper. Zanzibar. The Royal Ark. [2010年7月29日]. （原始内容存档于2016年3月4日）.  （葡萄牙文） Pró Monarquia. Família Imperial. Casa Imperial do Brasil. Pró Monarquia. [2011年1月1日]. （原始内容存档于2010年12月21日）.  South American Colonial Settlements: Brazil. The History Files. Kessler Associates. [2011-01-01]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-26）.  Buyers, Christoper. Brazil. The Royal Ark. [2010年4月28日]. （原始内容存档于2020年7月14日）.  （葡萄牙文） Gutiérrez, Bernardo. La familia real brasileña defiende los nuevos ideales. Diario Público. 2008年1月9日 [2010年6月1日]. （原始内容存档于2015年6月29日）.  Williamson, David G. The Emperor Maximiliano. Casa Imperial.org. [2011年1月1日]. （原始内容存档于2013年7月17日）.  Marek, Miroslav. de Iturbide family. Genealogy.eu. 2003年11月20日 [2011-01-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-28）. [自述来源][需要較佳来源] Buyers, Christoper. Mexico. The Royal Ark. [2010年4月28日]. （原始内容存档于2019年12月28日）.  Buyers, Christoper. Mosquitos. The Royal Ark. [2010年4月28日]. （原始内容存档于2020年7月14日）.  http://www.anuario.ucr.ac.cr/29-01-03/anca-29-04.pdf[永久失效連結] {title}. [2012-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-22）.  Buyers, Christopher. Afghanistan. The Royal Ark. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2013年10月29日）.  Jenkins, Graeme. A rare meeting with the last of Burma's royals. The Daily Telegraph (Maymyo, Myanmar). 2008年2月11日 [2010年4月27日]. （原始内容存档于2018年7月13日）.  Soszynski, Henry. Champassak. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2007年9月27日）.  Royal House of Bagrationi. Royal House of Georgia. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2016年3月11日）.  Sainty, Guy Stair. Genealogy of the Bagrations of Georgia and Imeritia. Almanach de la Cour. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2010年3月7日）.  Soszynski, Henry. Hsipaw. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. [20104月20日]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-13）.  请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助) Buyers, Christopher. The Qajar Dynasty. The Royal Ark. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2020年1月28日）.  Buyers, Christopher. The Pahlavi Dynasty. The Royal Ark. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2018年10月14日）.  Business Optimization Consultants B.O.C. The Hashemites: Introduction. Office of King Hussein I. Government of Jordan, The Royal Hashemite Court. [2010年12月7日]. （原始内容存档于1998年12月2日）.  Buyers, Christoper. The Al-Hashimi Dynasty. The Royal Ark. [2010年4月27日]. （原始内容存档于2020年7月14日）.  Nilayam, R. Welcome Message. Royal Family of Jaffna. 2004 [2010年6月15日]. （原始内容存档于2010年3月29日）.  Pretenders. [2012-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-17）.  Kandy, Sri Lanka. Almanach de Bruxelles. 2009 [2010年6月15日]. （原始内容存档于2003年8月23日）.  The Rulers of Kengtung from 1881 to 1997. Mangrais of Kengtung. Boonwaat, Kyle. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-08）.  Kengtung, Myanmar. Almanach de Bruxelles. 2008 [2010年4月28日]. （原始内容存档于2003年6月23日）.  Choi Sung-Un. Reviving Joseon. Invest Korea Journal. （原始内容存档于2011-10-08）.  Park, Sung-ha. Coronation of Korea’s new empress leads to royal family controversy. JoongAng Daily. 2006年10月22日 [27 April 2010]. （原始内容存档于2016年3月3日）.  Onishi, Norimitsu. Forgotten Korean prince gets royal treatment. New York Times. 2006年5月19日 [2011年9月9日]. （原始内容存档于2020年6月26日）.  Buyers, Christopher. The Yi Dynasty. The Royal Ark. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2015年11月27日）.  Homepage. Royal Lao Government in Exile. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2011年7月27日）.  Buyers, Christopher. The Hura'age Dynasty. The Royal Ark. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2021年1月15日）.  Choling, Gaden. Biography of His Holiness the IX Kalkha Jetsun Dampa. Golden Blue Lotus Tara Center. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2010年5月23日）.  Mong Pawn, Myanmar. Almanach de Bruxelles. 2004 [2010年4月28日]. （原始内容存档于2003年8月11日）.  Simon, Reeva S; Mattar, Philip; Bulliet, Richard W. Encyclopedia of the modern Middle East 1. London: Macmillan Reference USA. 1996: 437. ISBN 9780028970615.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) History. Ottoman Family. Official website of the immediate living descendants of the Ottoman Dynasty. [2010年4月27日]. （原始内容存档于2015年11月19日）.  Leavenworth, Charles. The Loochoo Islands. North China Herald Office, Shanghai: General Books. 1905. ISBN 9781152208476.  Soszynski, Henry. Sarawak. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2005年2月20日）.  The Memo Order 427. Royal House of Sulu. [2011年4月26日]. （原始内容存档于2011年6月26日）.  Memorandum Order 427. Manila, Philippines: Office of the President of the Philippines. 1974. . Image: File:Memo Order 427.jpg Sulu, Philippines. Almanach de Bruxelles. 2008年12月 [2010年7月4日]. （原始内容存档于2003年6月23日）.  Buyers, Christopher. Vietnam. The Royal Ark. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2010年3月24日）.  Yawnghwe, Myanmar. Almanach de Bruxelles. 2004 [2010年4月28日]. （原始内容存档于2003年8月11日）.  Recognized Fontes Honorum. [2023-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-23）.  Soszynski, Henry. Salyan. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. [2011-04-21]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-30）.  Soszynski, Henry. Jajarkot. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. [2011-04-21]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-24）.  Buyers, Christopher. Nepal. The Royal Ark. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2021年1月14日）.  Gyanendra is gone but Nepal still pays for 'kings'. The Hindu. 2008年6月28日 [2010-04-21]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-06）.  Soszynski, Henry. Bajang. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. [2011年4月21日]. （原始内容存档于2008年9月24日）.  Soszynski, Henry. Bhirkot. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. [2010年4月21日]. （原始内容存档于2005年2月22日）.  Buyers, Christopher. Mustang. The Royal Ark. [2010年4月21日]. （原始内容存档于2021年1月14日）.  Cahoon, Ben. States of the Aden Protectorates. World Statesmen.org. [2010-04-27]. （原始内容存档于2010-06-13）.  Habieli, Al, Yemen. Almanach de Bruxelles. 2010 [2010年6月1日]. （原始内容存档于2003年4月22日）.  Soszynski, Henry. Shihr and Mukalla. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2009年8月7日）.  A Collection of First World War Military Handbooks of Arabia, 1913-1917 3. Archive Editions. 1988: 84–93. ISBN 9781852070861.  Buyers, Christoper. The Al-Qasimi Dynasty. The Royal Ark. [2010年4月20日]. （原始内容存档于2017年12月16日）.  [A picture of Lanna history https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/485614/a-picture-of-lanna-history （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）] Buyers, Christopher. House of Zogu. The Royal Ark. [2010年7月5日]. （原始内容存档于2017年3月19日）.  Brook-Shepherd, Gordon. Uncrowned emperor: the life and times of Otto von Habsburg. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. 2003: 254 [2011-09-16]. ISBN 9781852854393. （原始内容存档于2012-03-11）.  His Majesty King Simeon II of the Bulgarians. Press Office of the Bulgarian Royal Family. [2010年4月12日]. （原始内容存档于2010年4月26日）.  Sainty, Guy Stair; Heydel-Mankoo, Rafal (ed). Genealogy of the Princes Biron. Almanach de la Cour. [2010年4月12日]. （原始内容存档于2010年2月10日）.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) The Monarchy in Lithuania: History, Rights and Prospects （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）(PDF). Treščina, Ana. Lietuvos karaliaus Mindaugo II anūko istorija: dviejų kilmingų jaunuolių meilė užsimezgė ne pilyje, o, kaip ir daugumos kitų jaunuolių, – turistiniame žygyje （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (in Lithuanian). Moteris. Jompikumpi näistä komistuksista voisi hyvin olla Suomen kuningas!. radionova.fi. 2015-01-11 [2017-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-05） （芬兰语）.  （法文） Le Prince Louis XX. Institut de la Maison de Bourbon. 2006 [2010年4月12日]. （[www.royaute.org/page3.html 原始内容] 请检查|url=值 (帮助)存档于2009年12月12日）.  Sainty, Guy Stair; Heydel-Mankoo, Rafal (ed). The French Legitimist Case. Almanach de la Cour. [2010年7月9日]. （原始内容存档于2010年6月13日）.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) （法文） Le Prince Louis XX. Institut de la Maison de Bourbon. 2006 [2010年4月12日]. （[www.royaute.org/page3.html 原始内容] 请检查|url=值 (帮助)存档于2009年12月12日）.  Bourbon-Bhopal, The Royal "House of Bourbon" in India （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） official website （法文） Le Comte de Paris. Institut de la Maison Royale de France. 2008 [2010年7月5日]. （原始内容存档于2010年6月19日）.  Sainty, Guy Stair; Heydel-Mankoo, Rafal (ed). Genealogy of the Royal House of Orléans. Almanach de la Cour. [2010年7月9日]. （原始内容存档于2010年6月13日）.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) （西班牙文） Jean-Christophe, Príncipe Napoleón. Instituto Napoleónico México-Francia. [2010年7月5日]. （原始内容存档于2019年5月23日）.  Lichfield, John. Battle rages for the Napoleonic succession. The Independent (Paris: Independent Print Limited). 1997年12月3日 [2010年7月5日]. （原始内容存档于2017年12月6日）.  Sainty, Guy Stair; Heydel-Mankoo, Rafal (ed). Genealogy of the Imperial House of Russia. Almanach de la Cour. [2010年7月5日]. （原始内容存档于2010年6月13日）.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) Horen, Brien Purcell; Sainty, Guy Stair (ed). The Russian Imperial Succession. Almanach de la Cour. [2010年7月9日]. （原始内容存档于2001年2月10日）.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) Persons eligible to succeed to the British Throne as of 1 Jan 2011. [2013-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-17） （英语）.  Sainty, Guy Stair. Royal House of Italy. Almanach de la Cour. [11 July 2010]. （原始内容存档于13 June 2010）.  Sainty, Guy Stair. Genealogy of the Royal House of Italy. Almanach de la Cour. [11 July 2010]. （原始内容存档于15 April 2008）.  Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser XVI. "Haus Österreich". C.A. Starke Verlag, 2001, pp. 90-92. ISBN 978-3-7980-0824-3. El primogénito de Carlos Hugo de Borbón – Nuevo pretendiente carlista a la corona de España （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） – website news agency Europa Press (Spanish) Sainty, Guy Stair. Genealogy of the Branch of Bourbon-Parma. Almanach de la Cour. [11 July 2010]. （原始内容存档于13 June 2010）.  Agosti, Guido. La Dinastia. Reale e Ducale Casa di Borbone Parma. [31 August 2010]. （原始内容存档于18 April 2009）.  James, John. Almanach de Gotha 2016 Volume I Parts I & II Sainty, Guy Stair. Dinastia Gran Ducale di Toscana. Almanach de la Cour. [11 July 2010]. （原始内容存档于13 June 2010） （意大利语）.  Government of Kiribati. Members of the Parliament of Kiribati. Parliament of Kiribati. 2008年11月29日 [2011年1月2日]. （原始内容存档于2007年11月1日）.  Government of Kiribati. Historical Information on Members of the Parliament of Kiribati. Parliament of Kiribati. [2011年1月2日]. （原始内容存档于2007年11月1日）.  St. James, Jheri. Kiribati: Words and Waters. Common Ground 191. [2010年6月5日]. （原始内容存档于2012年3月8日）.  Grimble, Sir Arthur Francis; Maude, Henry Evans. Tungaru traditions: writings on the Atoll culture of the Gilbert Islands. University of Hawaii Press. 1989: 382 [2011-09-16]. ISBN 9780824812171. （原始内容存档于2012-11-03）.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) Clunies-Ross. Dynasties. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2004年11月16日 [2011年1月2日]. （原始内容存档于2014年8月31日）.  Soszynski, Henry. Cocos Islands. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. [2010年4月27日]. （原始内容存档于2008年11月20日）.  John Cecil Clunies-Ross (1928-). Dynasties. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2004年11月16日 [2011年1月2日]. （原始内容存档于2010年4月7日）.  Time Magazine. A Quest for Independence: Who Will Rule Easter Island's Stone Heads?. Time. [2012年7月3日]. （原始内容存档于2013年8月14日）.  Draft Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. [2011-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-07）.  (1893年1月14日), Art. 22. Buyers, Christopher. The Kawananakoa Dynasty. The Royal Ark: 4. [2010年4月27日]. （原始内容存档于2021年1月25日）.  Buyers, Christopher. The Kawananakoa Dynasty. The Royal Ark: 10. [2010年4月27日]. （原始内容存档于2020年1月28日）.  Laʻanui, Elizabeth Kekaaniau; Downward, Dani and Liam. Kalokuokamaile's Descendants. The Official website of the Royal Family of Hawaii. Ke Aliʻi Publishing. [2011年1月2日]. （原始内容存档于2011年7月26日）.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) Buyers, Christopher. Wilcox-Salazar. The Royal Ark. [2010年4月27日]. （原始内容存档于2021年1月26日）.  Pratt, Elizabeth Kekaaniauokalani Kalaninuiohilaukapu. History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-nui. T.H. Publishing. 1920.  Laʻanui, Elizabeth Kekaaniau; Downward, Dani and Liam. Introduction. The Official website of the Royal Family of Hawaii. Ke Aliʻi Publishing. [2011年1月2日]. （原始内容存档于2018年2月18日）.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) （法文） Joinville Pomare s'est fait introniser roi Pomare XI. Tahitienne de Presse. 2009年5月28日 [2010年6月2日]. （原始内容存档于2009年8月27日）.  Cook Islands News. King Mairau forges links between Tahiti and Cooks. Islands Business International (Rarotonga). 2010年3月17日 [2010年6月2日]. （原始内容存档于2012年3月8日）.  Buyers, Christopher. The Royal Ark. 2010 [2011-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-03）.  Cahoon, Ben. World Statesmen.org. 2010 [2011-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2011-02-26）.  McNaughton, Arnold. The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy. London: Garnstone Press. 1973. ISBN 9780812902808.  Raymond, Allan. Formerly-reigning monarchs and present-day claimants in Europe. Monarchies of Europe, Yahoo! UK Ltd. 2009. （原始内容存档于2012-06-30）.  Remy, Adelin. Almanach de Bruxelles. 1996-2010 [2011-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-11）.  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助) Sainty, Guy Stair; Heydel-Mankoo, Rafal. Almanach de la Cour. 2010 [2011-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2010-06-12）.  Societe des Amis de l'Almanach de Saxe Gotha. Almanach de Saxe Gotha. 2010 [2011-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-09）.  Soszynski, Henry. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. 2010. （原始内容存档于2010-05-22）.  Truhart, Peter. Regents of Nations: Systematic Chronology of States and Their Political Representatives in Past and Present. Volume 3: Asia & Pacific Oceania. K. G. Saur Verlag. 2003. ISBN 9783598215452.