2017年12月南加州山火

2017年12月初，南加州发生了一系列的共20场山火，其中六场火灾发展成主火灾。火灾造成了大规模的人员疏散与财产损失。山火的火势借着异常强劲而持久的圣安娜热风（英语：Santa Ana winds）逐渐扩大。加利福尼亚州州长杰里·布朗在12月5日宣布文图拉县和洛杉矶县进入紧急状态；在12月7日宣布圣迭戈县也进入紧急状态。洛杉矶市长埃里克·加塞蒂在12月6日宣布全市进入紧急状态。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在12月8日宣布加利福尼亚州进入紧急状态。迄今为止最大的山火是托马斯山火（英语：Thomas Fire），总面积已蔓延至237,500英畝（961平方公里）。山火造成了交通堵塞、学校关闭、空氣質素惡劣、大规模停电，迫使超过212,000人紧急疏散。大火的燃烧面积已超过258,000英畝（1,044平方公里）。位于反常而极具破坏性的山火季末尾的这一系列山火，预计会带来至少数十亿美元的直接经济损失。 Lilac Liberty Little Mountain Skirball Riverdale Oak Meyers Creek Rye Thomas    2017年加利福尼亞州山火 2017年10月加州北部山火 2007年10月加州山火 Current Fire Information - 2017. December 7, 2017 [December 7, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-14）.  Thomas Fire Incident Update: 12/11/2017, 7:00 AM (PDF). CalFire. December 11, 2017 [December 11, 2017]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-12-15）.  Karen Kucher. Firefighters battle 2-alarm blaze off Pacific Highway. The San Diego Union-Tribune. December 19, 2017 [December 19, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）.  Nelson, Laura J.; Hamilton, Matt; Tchekmedyian, Alene. Santa Ana winds roar through Southern California, whipping fires on destructive path. Los Angeles Times. 2017-12-06 [2017-12-06]. ISSN 0458-3035. （原始内容存档于2018-11-15） （美国英语）.  Yee, Christopher. State of emergency declared for Los Angeles County as Creek, Rye fires continue to burn. The Mercury News. 2017-12-06 [2017-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-11） （美国英语）.  Oceanside, Pendleton in Lilac Fire's Path: Cal Fire. NBC Bay Area. [2017-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-26） （英语）.  L.A. Declares Emergency as 200K Evacuate SoCal Wildfires. The Daily Beast. 2017-12-06 [2017-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-14）.  Southern California Fires Live Updates: New Blaze Breaks Out in San Diego County. The New York Times. 2017-12-08 [2017-12-08]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-08-10） （美国英语）.  Berman, Mark; Rosenberg, Eli. Ferocious wildfires rage across Southern California as new fire breaks out in Los Angeles. Washington Post. 2017-12-06 [2017-12-06]. ISSN 0190-8286. （原始内容存档于2019-05-18） （美国英语）.  Berke, Jeremy; Logan, Bryan. Schools and freeways closed, thousands of people forced to flee as multiple wildfires tear through Southern California. Business Insider. 2017-12-06 [2017-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-26） （英语）.  Jones, Judson; Criss, Doug. A look at the California wildfires' jaw-dropping numbers. CNN. 2017-12-06 [2017-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-30）.  Fuller, Thomas. California Today: Outlier Fires Are Becoming the Norm. The New York Times. 2017-12-06 [2017-12-06]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2018-08-26） （美国英语）.  Woodyard, Chris. New brush fire sets homes ablaze in Los Angeles' toniest neighborhoods. USA Today. 2017-12-06 [2017-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-10） （英语）.  California Wildfires Upend Exams at Region’s Colleges and Heighten Tensions at UCLA. The Chronicle of Higher Education. 2017-12-07 [2017-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-08）.  Eliott C. McLaughlin; Nicole Chavez; Paul Vercammen; Steve Aimasy. California fires: Two people burned in new blaze. CNN. December 8, 2017 [December 8, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-31）.  Southern California Fires Live Updates: More Areas Under Siege as Wind Gains Strength. The New York Times. December 7, 2017 [December 7, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-13）.  Morgan Winsor; Mark Osborne. Firefighters taming Southern California wildfires as Gov. Brown warns of state's 'new reality'. ABCNews. December 9, 2017 [December 10, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-19）.  Southern California wildfires still burning as Donald Trump issues federal emergency declaration. ABC News. December 9, 2017 [December 11, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-30）.  AccuWeather predicts 2017 California wildfire season cost to rise to $180 billion. AccuWeather. December 8, 2017 [December 11, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-12）.  Riverdale Fire. CalFire. December 6, 2017 [December 9, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017年12月9日）.  Madison Park and Cheri Mossberg. 'Fire is still out of control' as massive blaze forces thousands to evacuate. CNN. December 5, 2017 [December 5, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-14）.  Deadly Thomas Fire in Ventura County explodes to 31,000 acres overnight, 150 structures burned. Fox5News. December 5, 2017 [December 5, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-10）.  Thomas Fire. CalFire. December 26, 2017 [December 26, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-25）.  Incident Summary: Thomas Fire. Ready Ventura County. December 26, 2017 [December 26, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-13）.  Shelby Grad. Creek fire jumps 210 Freeway, spreads into Shadow Hills and Angeles National Forest. December 5, 2017 [December 6, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-05）.  Creek Fire near Sylmar now 11,000 acres; 30 structures burned. ABC7.com. December 5, 2017 [December 6, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-07）.  Creek Fire. CalFire. December 21, 2017 [December 24, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017年12月8日）.  UPDATE: Rye Fire now at 1,000 acres and moving west #RyeFire. The Signal. December 5, 2017 [2017-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-08）.  Rye Fire. CalFire. December 12, 2017 [December 12, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017年12月8日）.  34-acre Meyers fire in Devore area is contained. San Bernardino Sun. 2017-12-06 [2017-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-08） （美国英语）.  Meyers Fire. CalFire. December 6, 2017 [December 9, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017年12月9日）.  Valenzuela, Beatriz E. Little Mountain fire in San Bernardino is 50 percent contained; firefighters fear tonight’s winds. San Bernardino Sun. 2017-12-06 [2017-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-06） （美国英语）.  Serna, Joseph; Reyes-Velarde, Alejandra. 3 burned in wind-driven fire that's growing in San Bernardino County, officials say. Los Angeles Times. 2017-12-05 [2017-12-06]. ISSN 0458-3035. （原始内容存档于2017-12-05） （美国英语）.  Hagen, Ryan; Whitehead, Brian. Little Mountain fire in San Bernardino forces evacuations, freeway closures. The Press-Enterprise. 2017-12-05 [2017-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-06） （美国英语）.  Little Mountain Fire. CalFire. December 7, 2017 [December 9, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017年12月9日）.  Truck fire sends ‘flaming balls of paper’ into vegetation off 15 Freeway in Devore. San Bernardino Sun. 2017-12-06 [2017-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-08） （美国英语）.  Flaming Rolls Of Paper Spread Fire In Cajon Pass. Banning-Beaumont, CA Patch. 2017-12-05 [2017-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-08） （美国英语）.  Etehad, Melissa; Nelson, Laura J.; Kohli, Sonali. Several homes burning in Bel-Air as fire closes the 405 Freeway and forces evacuations. Los Angeles Times. 2017-12-06 [2017-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-06） （美国英语）.  Margaret Stewart. Skirball Fire Update. Los Angeles Fire Department. December 9, 2017 [December 9, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-13）.  Lyndsay Winkely. Lilac fire off Interstate 15 chars at least 100 acres, destroys 2 structures. The San Diego Union-Tribune. December 7, 2017 [December 7, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-13）.  Lilac Fire. CalFire. December 9, 2017 [December 10, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017年12月10日）.  Liberty Fire Incident Information Fact Sheet. Riverside County Fire Department. December 7, 2017 [December 7, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-09）.  Liberty Fire Alert. Murrieta.gov. December 10, 2017 [December 10, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-26）.  David Hernandez. New brush fire ignites in east San Diego County. The San Diego Union-Tribune. December 8, 2017 [December 8, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-11）.  6-acre brush fire extinguished by LAFD in El Sereno. ABC7. December 8, 2017 [December 9, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-10）.  April Newman. Longhorn Fire Incident Information Fact Sheet. Riverside County Fire Department. 2017-12-13 [2017-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-14）.  Coast Fire. CalFire. 2017-12-14 [2017-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-15）.  Kristina Houck. Brush Fire Burns 100 Acres On Camp Pendleton. San Diego Patch. December 15, 2017 [December 15, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-16）.  Drum Fire. CalFire. December 17, 2017 [December 18, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017年12月19日）.  Riverbottom Fire. CalFire. December 24, 2017 [December 24, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017年12月23日）.  Renee Schiavone. Riverbottom Fire In Riverside Chars 50 Acres [UPDATED]. Banning Patch. December 22, 2017 [December 22, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）.  Kristina Bravo; Chip Yost. Brush Fire Near Downtown Riverside Burns 50 Acres; All Evacuations Lifted. KTLA 5 News. December 22, 2017 [December 22, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-14）.  Reuben Vives. Brush fire scorches 13 acres in Sunland-Tujunga area. Los Angeles Times. December 29, 2017 [December 31, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-09）.  Tracy Bloom; Chris Wolfe. Oro Vista Fire That Threatened Home in Sunland Area Knocked Down After Burning 13 Acres, LAFD Says. KTLA 5. December 29, 2017 [December 31, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-03）.  2017 Statewide Fire Map, Google（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） SDSC WiFire Interactive Map（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - San Diego Supercomputer Center 2017 California fires information（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - CalFire Southern Califorina's Worst Brush Fires（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）