長角竹節蟲科

長角竹節蟲科（学名：Lonchodidae）為竹節蟲目真䗛亞目脛平下目底下的科，也称作長角棒䗛科，本科包含了超過150個屬以及超過1000個已知物種。 本科成員原本分於笛竹節蟲科，自2018年起Necrosciinae亞科和Lonchodinae亞科整併為本科。 本科目前包含以下兩亞科： 長角棒竹節蟲亞科Lonchodinae 長角枝竹節蟲亞科Necrosciinae 本科包括以下属： Acacus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 Acanthomenexenus Brock & Hennemann, 2009 Acanthophasma Chen & He, 2000 Anarchodes Redtenbacher, 1908 Anasceles Redtenbacher, 1908 Andropromachus Carl, 1913 Asceles Redtenbacher, 1908 Aschiphasmodes Karny, 1923 Aschiphasmodes ascepasmoidea (Redtenbacher, 1908) Asprenas Stål, 1875 Asystata Redtenbacher, 1908 Austrocarausius Brock, 2000 Austrosipyloidea Brock & Hasenpusch, 2007 Baculofractum Zompro, 1995 Brachyrtacus Sharp, 1898 Brevinecroscia Seow-Choen, 2016 Breviphetes Zompro, 1998 Brockphasma Ho, Liu, Bresseel & Constant, 2014 翠䗛属 Calvisia Stål, 1875 Canachus Stål, 1875 Candovia Stål, 1875 Capuyanus Bresseel & Constant, 2017 Carausius Stål, 1875 Carlius Uvarov, 1939 Caudasceles Seow-Choen, 2017 Centrophasma Redtenbacher, 1908 Channia Seow-Choen, 2016 Cheniphasma Ho, 2012 Chondrostethus Kirby, 1896 Cladomimus Carl, 1915 Conlephasma Gottardo & Heller, 2012 Conogalactea Seow-Choen, 2018 Cornicandovia Hasenpusch & Brock, 2007 Cylindomena Günther, 1935 Denhama Werner, 1912 Diacanthoidea Redtenbacher, 1908 Diangelus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 Dianphasma Chen & He, 1997 Diardia Redtenbacher, 1908 Diesbachia Redtenbacher, 1908 Echinothorax Günther, 1932 Elicius Günther, 1935 Erinaceophasma Zompro, 2001 Eupromachus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 Eurycantha Boisduval, 1835 Eurynecroscia Dohrn, 1910 Galactea Redtenbacher, 1908 Gargantuoidea Redtenbacher, 1908 Gibbernecroscia Brock, Hasenpusch & Petrović, 2019 Gibbopromachus Hennemann, 2021 Greenia Kirby, 1896 Hemiplasta Redtenbacher, 1908 Hemisosibia Redtenbacher, 1908 Hennemannia Seow-Choen, 2016 Hermagoras Stål, 1875 Huananphasma Ho, 2013 Hyrtacus Stål, 1875 Kalocorinnis Günther, 1944 Korinnis Günther, 1932 Labanphasma Seow-Choen, 2016 Labidiophasma Carl, 1915 Laevediacantha Seow-Choen, 2016 Lamachodes Redtenbacher, 1908 Leprocaulinus Uvarov, 1940 Lobonecroscia Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000 长足异䗛属 Lonchodes Gray, 1835 Lonchodiodes Hennemann & Conle, 2007 Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 Loxopsis Westwood, 1859 Macrocercius Seow-Choen, 2017 Maculonecroscia Seow-Choen, 2016 Malandella Sjöstedt, 1918 Manduria Stål, 1877 Marmessoidea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 Matutumetes Hennemann & Conle, 2007 Megalophasma Bi, 1995 Meionecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 Menexenus Stål, 1875 Mesaner Redtenbacher, 1908 小异䗛属 Micadina Redtenbacher, 1908 Microcanachus Donskoff, 1988 Mithrenes Stål, 1877 Mnesilochus Stål, 1877 Moritasgus Günther, 1935 Mortites Günther, 1935 Myronides Stål, 1875 Necroscia Audinet-Serville, 1838 Neoasceles Seow-Choen, 2016 Neoclides Uvarov, 1940 Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 Neointerphasma Ho, 2017 Neomyronides Hennemann, 2021 Neonescicroa Seow-Choen, 2016 Neooxyartes Ho, 2018 Neopromachus Giglio-Tos, 1912 Neoqiongphasma Ho, 2013 Neososibia Chen & He, 2000 Nescicroa Karny, 1923 Notaspinius Seow-Choen, 2017 Nuichua Bresseel & Constant, 2018 Oedohirasea Ho, 2020 Oreophasma Günther, 1929 Orthonecroscia Kirby, 1904 Orthostheneboea Seow-Choen, 2016 Orxines Stål, 1875 Otraleus Günther, 1935 Ovacephala Seow-Choen, 2016 Oxyartes Stål, 1875 Pachyscia Redtenbacher, 1908 Papuacocelus Hennemann & Conle, 2006 Paracanachus Carl, 1915 Paradiacantha Redtenbacher, 1908 Paraloxopsis Günther, 1932 Paramanduria Hennemann, 2021 Paramarmessoidea Seow-Choen, 2021 Paramenexenus Redtenbacher, 1908 Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 Paraprisomera Hennemann, 2002 Paraprosceles Chen & He, 2004 Parasinophasma Chen & He, 2006 Parasipyloidea Redtenbacher, 1908 Parasosibia Redtenbacher, 1908 Parastheneboea Redtenbacher, 1908 Paroxyartes Carl, 1913 Pericentropsis Günther, 1936 Pericentrus Redtenbacher, 1908 Periphetes Stål, 1877 Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 Phamartes Bresseel & Constant, 2013 Phenacephorus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 Phenacocephalus Werner, 1930 皮竹节虫属 Phraortes Stål, 1875 Planososibia Seow-Choen, 2016 Platysosibia Redtenbacher, 1908 Pomposa Redtenbacher, 1908 Prisomera Gray, 1835 Pseudocentema Chen, He & Li, 2002 Pseudodiacantha Redtenbacher, 1908 Pseudoneoclides Seow-Choen, 2016 Pseudoparamenexenus Ho, 2016 Pseudosipyloidea Ho, 2013 Pseudososibia Ho, 2017 Pseudostheneboea Carl, 1913 Qiongphasma Chen, He & Li, 2002 Rhamphosipyloidea Redtenbacher, 1908 Sabahphasma Seow-Choen, 2016 Scionecra Karny, 1923 Septopenna Seow-Choen, 2016 Singaporoidea Seow-Choen, 2017 Sinophasma Günther, 1940 Sipyloidea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 Sosibia Stål, 1875 Spinacephorus Seow-Choen, 2020 Spinohirasea Zompro, 2002 Spinomarmessoidea Seow-Choen, 2021 Spinophetes Zompro & Eusebio, 2000 Spinosipyloidea Hasenpusch & Brock, 2007 Staelonchodes Kirby, 1904 Stalocagorus Seow-Choen, 2018 Stheneboea Stål, 1875 Sumatranius Seow-Choen, 2018 Symetriophasma Hennemann & Conle, 1996 Syringodes Redtenbacher, 1908 Tagesoidea Redtenbacher, 1908 Thaumatobactron Günther, 1929 Thrasyllus Stål, 1877 Trachythorax Redtenbacher, 1908 Trapezaspis Redtenbacher, 1908 Varieganecroscia Seow-Choen, 2016 在台灣，可以發現本科皮竹節蟲屬、細頸竹節蟲屬、小異竹節蟲屬、華竹節蟲屬、角臀竹節蟲屬、瘤胸竹節蟲屬的物種，以及可能為外來種的日本棘竹節蟲，這些物種除了日本棘竹節蟲之外多傾向於樹棲，而且許多物種喜好取食殼斗科植物葉片，辨識此科物種的重點在於其長於前足第一節的觸角。 GBIF. Lonchodidae. [2022-12-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-08）.  Robertson, James A.; Bradler, Sven; Whiting, Michael F. Evolution of Oviposition Techniques in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea). Front. Ecol. Evol. 19 December 2018 [2022-12-28]. doi:10.3389/fevo.2018.00216. （原始内容存档于2021-04-04）.  黃世富. 台灣的竹節蟲-飼養與採集指南. 台灣: 大樹文化事業股份有限公司. 2002. ISBN 957-8792-64-6.