苦参属

苦参属（学名：Sophora），原称槐属，在APG III系统中拆分成现在的苦参属，是蝶形花科下的一个属，为灌木或小乔木植物，很少为草本。本屬目前已知约60餘种，分布于温带和亚热带地区。 本属包括以下物种： Sophora acuminata Desv. 白花槐 Sophora albescens (Rehder) C.Y.Ma Sophora albopetiolulata Leonard Sophora alexanderi Knowlton, 1926 苦豆子 Sophora alopecuroides L. Sophora bakeri C.B.Clarke ex Baker, 1901 Sophora bakeri C.B.Clarke ex Prain 尾叶槐 Sophora benthamii Steenis Sophora biflora Houtt. 短蕊槐 Sophora brachygyna C.Y.Ma Sophora caerulea Moench Sophora cassioides (F.Phil.) Sparre Sophora chathamica Cockayne Sophora chinensis G.Don, 1830 Sophora chinensis hort. ex Dippel Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem. Sophora claiborneana Berry, 1918 白刺花 Sophora davidii (Franch.) Skeels Sophora denudata Bory 柳叶槐 Sophora dunii Prain Sophora dunnii Craib Sophora exigua Craib Sophora fernandeziana (Phil.) Skottsb. 苦参 Sophora flavescens Aiton 闽槐 Sophora franchetiana Dunn Sophora fraseri Benth. Sophora fulvida (Allan) Heenan & de Lange Sophora genistaefolia Salisb. Sophora gibbosa (DC.) Yakovlev Sophora godleyi Heenan & de Lange Sophora henryensis Berry, 1916 Sophora heterophylla Wight Sophora howinsula (W.R.B.Oliv.) P.S.Green Sophora huamotensis Mattapha, Suddee & Rueangr. Sophora inhambanensis Klotzsch Sophora intermedia hort. ex Steud., 1841 Sophora interrupta Bedd. Sophora jabandao Montrouz. Sophora jabandas Montrouz. Sophora jaubertii Spach Sophora koreensis Nakai Sophora korolkowi hort. ex Dippel Sophora leachiana M.E.Peck Sophora lehmannii (Bunge) Kuntze Sophora lehmannii (Bunge) Yakovlev Sophora lesquereuxi Berry, 1916 Sophora linearifolia Griseb. Sophora longicarinata G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson Sophora longipes Merr. Sophora ludovicea-decima-sexta Buc'hoz Sophora macnabiana (Graham) Skottsb. Sophora macrocarpa Sm. Sophora mangarevaensis H.St.John Sophora masafuerana (Phil.) Skottsb. 细果槐 Sophora microcarpa C.Y.Ma Sophora microphylla Aiton 翅果槐 Sophora mollis (Royle) Graham ex Baker Sophora molloyi Heenan & de Lange Sophora molokaiensis O.Deg. & I.Deg. 砂生槐 Sophora moorcroftiana (Benth.) Benth. ex Baker Sophora mucronata Berry, 1916 Sophora nervosa Knowlton, 1918 Sophora nuttalliana B.L.Turner Sophora oblongata P.C.Tsoong Sophora oblongifolia Ruiz & Pav. Sophora occidentalis R.O.Williams 厚果槐 Sophora pachycarpa Schrenk ex C.A.Mey. Sophora palaelobifolia Berry, 1916 Sophora pendula Spach Sophora pentaphylla Desv. Sophora praetorulosa Chun & T.Chen 疏节槐 Sophora praetorulosa P.T.Li Sophora praseri Sophora prostrata Buchanan Sophora puryearensis Berry, 1916 Sophora raivavaeensis H.St.John Sophora rapaensis H.St.John Sophora reedeana (Phil.) Yakovlev Sophora repandifolia Berry, 1916 Sophora rhynchocarpa Griseb. Sophora robinoides Walp. Sophora saxicola Proctor Sophora sibirica Holub Sophora sinuata Larrañaga Sophora songarica Schrenk Sophora songorica Schrenk Sophora spokanensis Knowlton, 1926 Sophora stenophylla A.Gray Sophora tetraptera J.F.Mill. Sophora tetraptera J.S.Muell. Sophora tiloensis Blume ex Miq. 绒毛槐 Sophora tomentosa L. 越南槐 Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep. 绒毛槐 Sophora toromiro (Phil.) Skottsb. Sophora trifilia Steud., 1841 Sophora trifolia Steud. Sophora triphylla Sweet 短绒槐 Sophora velutina Lindl. Sophora violacea Thwaites Sophora wightii Baker Sophora wilcoxiana Berry, 1916 Sophora xanthantha C.Y.Ma Sophora xanthoantha C.Y.Ma 云南槐 Sophora yunnanensis C.Y.Ma 锡兰槐 Sophora zeylanica Trimen 归入本属的物种： Ammothamnus songoricus Lipsky ex Vassilcz Edwardsia parvifolia Wight Edwardsia tetraptera Poir., 1812 Pseudosophora alopecuroides (L.) Ikonn., 1979 Radiusia alopecuroides Rchb. ex Steud., 1841 Radiusia flavescens Endl. ex Heynh., 1847 Sophora L.. TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. [2010-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.  刘冰, 叶建飞, 刘夙, 汪远, 杨永, 赖阳均, 曾刚, 林秦文. 中国被子植物科属概览: 依据APG III系统. 生物多样性, 23(2): 225-231 Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. S Afr J Bot（英语：South African Journal of Botany）. 2013, 89: 58–75 [2018-12-08]. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. （原始内容存档于2019-04-21）.  Sophora L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science. Plants of the World Online. [2019-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）.  Sawai Mattapha, Somran Suddee and Sukid Rueangruea. 2018. Sophora huamotensis, A New Species of Sophora (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae-Sophoreae) from Thailand. THAI FOREST BULL., BOT. 46(1): 4–9. DOI: 10.20531/tfb.2018.46.1.02