長萼蘭屬

長萼蘭屬（Brassia）是蘭科蕙蘭族的一個屬，原產於中美洲、南美洲北部和西印度群島，B. caudata也見於佛羅里達。 該屬的學名來自英國植物學家威廉·布拉斯（William Brass）的姓，在園藝貿易中常縮寫為“Brs”。其被片狹長，形似蜘蛛，因此在歐美國家又稱“蜘蛛蘭”（spider orchid），在台灣該屬也譯為蜘蛛蘭屬，但這並非中國植物誌上的蜘蛛蘭屬（Arachnis）。 本属包括以下物种： Brassia allenae L.O.Williams ex C.Schweinf. Brassia allenii L.O.Williams ex C.Schweinf. Brassia andina (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase Brassia andreettae (Dodson) Senghas Brassia angusta Lindl. Brassia angustilabia Schltr. Brassia arachnoidea Barb.Rodr. Brassia arcuigera Rchb.f. Brassia aurantiaca (Lindl.) M.W.Chase Brassia aurorae D.E.Benn. Brassia bennettiorum (Dodson) Senghas Brassia bidens Lindl. Brassia bowmanni (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase Brassia brachypus Rchb.f. Brassia brevis (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase Brassia brunnea Archila Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl. Brassia cauliformis C.Schweinf. Brassia chloroleuca Barb.Rodr. Brassia chlorops Endrés & Rchb.f. Brassia cochlearis (H.R.Sweet) M.W.Chase Brassia cochleata Knowles & Westc. Brassia coryandra C.Morren Brassia cyrtopetala Schltr. Brassia diphylla (H.R.Sweet) M.W.Chase Brassia dresslerorum Archila Brassia ecuadorensis (Garay) M.W.Chase Brassia endresii (Kraenzl.) Brassia escobariana Garay Brassia euodes Rchb.f. Brassia farinifera Linden & Rchb.f. Brassia filomenoi Schltr. Brassia forgetiana Sander Brassia garayana M.W.Chase Brassia gireoudiana Rchb.f. & Warsz. Brassia glumacea Lindl. Brassia glumaceoides M.W.Chase Brassia horichii (I.Bock) M.W.Chase Brassia huebneri Schltr. Brassia iguapoana Schltr. Brassia incantans (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase Brassia jipijapensis Dodson & N.H.Williams Brassia keiliana Rchb.f. ex Lindl. Brassia koehlerorum Schltr. Brassia lanceama Brassia lanceana Lindl. Brassia lehmannii (Garay) M.W.Chase Brassia leursii Rolfe Brassia macrostachya Lindl. Brassia maculata R.Br. Brassia mendozae (Dodson) Senghas Brassia minutiflora (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase Brassia neglecta Rchb.f. Brassia ocanensis Lindl. Brassia panamensis (Garay) M.W.Chase Brassia pascoensis D.E.Benn. & Christenson Brassia peruviana Poepp. & Endl. Brassia pozoi (Dodson & N.H.Williams) Senghas Brassia pumila Lindl. Brassia rhizomatosa Garay & Dunst. Brassia rolandoi (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase Brassia signata Rchb.f. Brassia suavissima Pupulin & Bogarín Brassia sulphurea (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase Brassia thyrsodes Rchb.f. Brassia thyrsoides Rchb.f. Brassia transamazonica D.E.Benn. & Christenson Brassia verrucosa Bateman Brassia verrucosa Bateman ex Lindl. Brassia villosa Lindl. Brassia wageneri Rchb.f. Brassia warscewiczii Rchb.f., 1852 Brassia warszewiczii Rchb.f. Brassia whewellii J.M.H.Shaw Brassia wyllisiana K.G.Lacerda & V.P.Castro 归入本属的物种： Mesospinidium helmannii Garay, 1973 Mesospinidium medinae Szlach. & Kolan. ×Alexanderara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum x Oncidium) ×Aliceara (Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium) ×Bakerara (Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium) ×Banfieldara (Ada x Brassia x Odontoglossum ) ×Beallara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum ) ×Brapasia (Aspasia x Brassia) ×Brassada (Ada x Brassia) ×Brassidium (Brassia x Oncidium) ×Brassioda (Brassia x Cochlioda) ×Brassochilus (Brassia x Leochilus) ×Brilliandeara (Aspasia x Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium) ×Crawshayara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium) ×Degarmoara (Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum ) ×Derosaara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum ) ×Duggerara (Ada x Brassia x Miltonia) ×Eliara (Brassia x Oncidium x Rodriguezia) ×Forgetara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia) ×Goodaleara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium) ×Hamiltonara (Ada x Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum ) ×Johnkellyara (Brassia x Leochilus x Oncidium x Rodriguezia) ×Maclellanara (Brassia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium) ×Miltassia (Brassia x Miltonia) ×Norwoodara (Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium x Rodriguezia) ×Odontobrassia (Brassia x Odontoglossum) ×Pettitara (Ada x Brassia x Oncidium) ×Roccaforteara (Aspasia x Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum) ×Rodrassia (Brassia x Rodriguezia) ×Rohriara (Ada x Aspasia x Brassia) ×Sanderara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum) ×Sauledaara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium x Rodriguezia) ×Schafferara (Aspasia x Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum) ×Shiveara (Aspasia x Brassia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium) ×Wingfieldara (Aspasia x Brassia x Odontoglossum) Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Flora of North America v 26 p 646, Brassia caudata. [2019-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-28）.  My Huge List of Orchid Abbreviations. orchidsplus.com. [2019-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-14）.  中国植物志. 長萼蘭屬. 中国科学院植物研究所植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室植物智. Brassia R.Br.. GBIF. [2023-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）.  Pupulin, F. and Bogarin, D.: The genus Brassia in Costa Rica : A survey of four species and a new species ; Lindleyana, March 2005 Dressler, R.L., and N.H. Williams. 2003. New combinations in Mesoamerican Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae). Selbyana 24(1):44–45. van der Pijl, L., and C.H. Dodson. 1966. Orchid Flowers: Their Pollination and Evolution. University of Miami Press, Coral Gables. 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：Brassia