威廉·柴提克

威廉·C·柴提克 (英語：William C. Chittick, (1943-06-29) 1943年6月29日（81歲）) 是一位美国的哲学家、作家、伊斯兰古典哲学与神秘学文献的翻译家与口译员。他因关于鲁米与伊本·阿拉比的研究著作而闻名，著述了大量关于伊本·阿拉比的学说以及伊斯兰哲学和宇宙学的著作。 柴提克的妻子是日裔伊斯兰研教法学家村田幸子，两人都在德黑兰大学取得了波斯文学博士，现在也都在石溪大学任教。 1943年，柴提克出生于康涅狄格州的米尔福德，本科毕业于俄亥俄州的伍斯特学院的历史学系。1964年至1965年期间，他在黎巴嫩的贝鲁特美国大学学习伊斯兰教历史。在贝鲁特美国大学，他对苏菲主义产生兴趣，并参加了当时在该校担任客座教授的赛义德·侯赛因·纳斯尔（波斯語：سید حسین نصر‎）举办的公开讲座。 1966年，柴提克抵达伊朗，在德黑兰大学攻读波斯文学博士。1974年，他在纳斯尔的指导下，于伊朗德黑兰大学取得了波斯文学的博士学位。此后他在谢里夫理工大学教授比较宗教学，并于1978年加入了伊朗帝国哲学学术院。 1979年，在伊斯兰革命爆发前夕，柴提克不得不与妻子村田幸子一起离开了伊朗。 目前，柴提克是石溪大学亚洲与亚裔美国人研究系的特聘教授。在80年代初期，他曾担任伊朗百科全书的副主编。2014年，他因学术贡献而获颁古根海姆奖。 The Sufi Doctrine of Rumi: An Introduction (Tehran: Aryamehr University Press, 1974). A new edition, The Sufi Doctrine of Rumi, released in 2005 (see below). The Sufi Path of Love: The Spiritual Teachings of Rumi (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1983). It has been translated into Russian (1995), Indonesian (2000), Persian (2004, 2005) and Bosnian (2005). The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn al-'Arabi's Metaphysics of Imagination (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989). It has been partially translated into Indonesian (2001) and fully into Persian (2010). Imaginal Worlds: Ibn al-'Arabi and the Problem of Religious Diversity (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994). It has been translated into Turkish (1999), Indonesian (2001), Spanish (2004) and Persian (2004, 2005, 2007). With Sachiko Murata, The Vision of Islam (New York: Paragon, 1994). It has been translated into Persian (1999), Turkish (2000), Indonesian (2005), Albanian (2008), Urdu (2008) and Russian (2014). Varolmanın Boyutları (The Dimensions of Existence) A collection of seventeen essays edited and translated by Turan Koç (Istanbul: Insan Yayınları, 1997). The Self-Disclosure of God: Principles of Ibn al-'Arabi's Cosmology (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998). Sufism: A Short Introduction (Oxford: Oneworld, 2000). It has been translated into Indonesian (2002), Turkish (2003), Persian (2004, 2007), Albanian (2007), Italian (2009) and Russian (2012). The Heart of Islamic Philosophy:The Quest for Self-Knowledge in the Teachings of Afdal al-Din Kashani (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001). It has been translated into Persian (2011). Ibn 'Arabi: Heir to the Prophets (Oxford: Oneworld, 2005). It has been translated into German (2012), Albanian (2012), Turkish (2014), Persian (2014) and Arabic (2015). The Sufi Doctrine of Rumi: Illustrated Edition (Bloomington, IN: World Wisdom, 2005). It has been translated into Spanish (2008) and Albanian (2009). Science of the Cosmos, Science of the Soul: The Pertinence of Islamic Cosmology in the Modern World (Oxford: Oneworld, 2007). It has been translated into Persian (2009), Indonesian (2010), Turkish (2010) and Albanian (2011). With Sachiko Murata and Tu Weiming, The Sage Learning of Liu Zhi: Islamic Thought in Confucian Terms (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Centre, 2009). In Search of the Lost Heart: Explorations in Islamic Thought. An anthology of Chittick's writings (from 1975 to 2012) edited by Mohammed Rustom, Atif Khalil, and Kazuyo Murata (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2012). It has been translated into Persian. (2017) Divine Love: Islamic Literature and the Path to God (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013). It has been translated into Persian (2016). "Il sufismo operativo in Rumi" (translated into Italian by Elémire Zolla), Conoscenza religiosa, Vol. 3 (1975), pp. 272–288 "A Shadhili Presence in Shi'ite Islam （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）?", Sophia Perennis, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1975), pp. 97–100 "Ibn `Arabi's own Summary of the Fusûs: 'The Imprint of the Bezels of Wisdom （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）'", Sophia Perennis, Vol. 1 No. 2 (1975), pp. 88–128 ""Matâli`-i îmân" by Sadr al-Dîn Qûnawî [d. 1273], edition of the Persian text", Sophia Perennis, Vol. 4, No. 1 (1978), pp. 57–80 "The Last Will and Testament of Ibn ‘Arabi’s Foremost Disciple and Some Notes on its Author （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Sophia Perennis, Vol. 4, No. 1 (1978), pp. 43–58 "The Perfect Man as the Prototype of the Self in the Sufism of Jāmī （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Studia Islamica, No. 49 (1979), pp. 135–157 ""Lama'at (Divine Flashes [of Fakhruddin 'Iraqi]), Selections Translated" (with P.L. Wilson)", Gnosis, Vol. 7-8 (1979), pp. 23-46 "Commentary on a Hadith by Sadr al-Din Qunawi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Alserat, Vol. 4, No. 1, (1980), pp. 23-30. Translated by Grazia Marchianò, "Un commento esoterico di Sadr Al-Din Qunawi." Conoscenza religiosa, 1983/1, pp. 10–17 "Sultan Burhan al-Din's Sufi Correspondence （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes, Vol. 73 (1981), pp. 33–45 "Sadr al-Dīn Qūnawī on the Oneness of Being （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", International Philosophical Quarterly 21 (2):171-184 (1981) "Mysticism versus Philosophy in Earlier Islamic History: The Al-Ṭūsī, Al-Qūnawī Correspondence （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Religious Studies, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Mar., 1981), pp. 87–104 "Jami on Divine Love and the image of wine （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Studies in Mystical Literature, Vol. 1, No. 3 (1981), pp. 193–209 "The Five Divine Presences: From al-Qunawi to al-Qaysari （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Muslim World, 72 (1982), pp. 107–28. Turkish translation by Turan Koç, "Bes Ilahî Hazret: el-Konevî'den el-Kayserî'ye," Uluslararasi Davud el-Kayserî Sempozyumu. Ankara: Kayserî Büyüksehir Belediyese Kültür Müdürlügü, 1998, pp. 347–63 "Words of the All-Merciful （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Parabola, Vol. 8, No. 3 (1983), pp. 18–25 "The chapter headings of the Fusus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Journal of the Muhyiddin Ibn 'Arabi Society, Vol. 2, 1984, pp. 41–94 "Beatific Vision and Poetic Imagery in Bahâ' Walad （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Studies in Mystical Literature, Vol. 5, No. 2 (1985), pp. 21–32; also Sufi, Vol. 7 (1990), pp. 5–9 "Islam and the Loss of Equilibrium", Journal of Dharma, Vol. 10, No. 1 (1985), pp. 42–59; also Islamic Quarterly, Vol. 20 (1986), pp. 165–178 "Rumi's View of Imam Husayn", Alserat, Vol. 12, No. 1-2 (1986), pp. 3–12. Translated into Persian by Hasan Lâhûtî as "Imâm Husayn dar Nagâh-i Mawlawî", Mîrâth-i Jâwîdân, Vol. 17 (1376/1997), pp. 92–95; also in Gulistân, Vol. 2, No. 3 (1377/1998), pp. 107–18 "Belief and Transformation: The Sufi Teachings of Ibn al-`Arabî （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", The American Theosophist, Vol. 74, No. 5 (1986), pp. 181–192 "'God Surrounds all Things': An Islamic Perspective on the Environment （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", The World and I, Vol. 1, No. 6 (June 1986), pp. 671–678 ""Rumi's View of Death （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" Alserat, Vol. 13, No. 2 (1987), pp. 30–51 "From the Meccan Openings: The Myth of the Origin of Religion and the Law （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", The World and I, Vol. 3, No. 1 (January 1988), pp. 655–665 "Death and the World of Imagination - Ibn al-Arabi's Eschatology", The Muslim World, 78 (1988), pp. 51–82. Turkish translation by T. Koç. Yeldi Iklim 2, May 1992, pp. 41–46. Italian translation by Walter Librale, “La morte et il ‘mundo immaginale’: l’escatologia akbariana", Perennia Verba, Vol. 4 (2000), pp. 59–106 "The World of Imagination and Poetic Imagery According to Ibn al-`Arabî （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Temenos, Vol. 10 (1989), pp. 99–119 "The Love Song of Ayatollah Khomeini" (with P. Clawson)", The New Republic (Sept. 4, 1989), p. 35 ""Khwâja Khurd's Treatise on the Gnostic", Sufi, Vol. 5 (1990), pp. 11–12. Persian as "Risâla-yi 'ârif-i Khwâja Khurd", Sûfî, Vol. 4 (1368 [1989]), pp. 22–25 "The Theological Roots of War and Peace in Islam （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Islamic Quarterly, Vol. 34 (1990), pp. 145–163 "The Islamic Concept of Human Perfection （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" The World and I, Vol. 6, No. 2 (February 1991), pp. 498–513 "Ebn al-`Arabi as Lover", Sufi, Vol. 9 (1991), pp. 6–9. Persian translation by S. Hamza'î, Sûfî, Vol. 13 (1370/1991), pp. 12–17. "The Bodily Positions of the Ritual Prayer （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Sufi, Vol. 12 (1991–92), pp. 16–18. French translation by E. de Longrée as "Les gestes de la prière en Islam", Initiations, Vol. 7 (1991–92), pp. 15–19 "The Way of the Sufi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Sufi, Vol. 14 (1992), pp. 5–10 "Notes on Ibn al-'Arabî's Influence in India （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Muslim World, Vol. 82 (1992), pp. 218–41 "Khwâja Khurd wa risâla-yi Nûr-i wahdat-i way", Iran Nameh, Vol. 11, No. 1 (1993), pp. 101–20 "The Spiritual Path of Love in Ibn al-'Arabi and Rumi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Mystics Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 1 (March 1993), pp. 4–16 "Meetings with Imaginal Men", Sufi, Vol. 19 (1993), pp. 8–13. "Ahmad Sam`ânî on Divine Mercy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Sufi, Vol. 27 (1995), pp. 5–11 "The Divine Roots of Human Love （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Journal of the Muhyiddin Ibn 'Arabi Society, Volume 17, 1995 "The Muhammadan Inheritance （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Horizons Maghrébins, Vol. 30 (Hiver 1995), pp. 55–61; reprinted in Iqbal Review, Vol. 38, 1997, pp. 141–50 "Presence with God （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Journal of the Muhyiddin Ibn 'Arabi Society, Vol. 20, 1996, pp. 15–32 "Can the Islamic Intellectual Heritage be Recovered （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）?", Iqbal Review, Vol. 40, No. 3 (1998), pp. 11–25 "The Pertinence of Islamic Cosmology: Reflections on the Philosophy of Afdal al-Din Kashani （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Journal of Religious Thought (Andîsha-yi dînî, Shiraz University), Vol. 1 (1999), pp. 3–20 "Words to the Wise", Sufi, Vol. 42 (1999), pp. 41–43 "Time, Space, and the Objectivity of Ethical Norms: The Teachings of Ibn al-'Arabī （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Islamic Studies, Vol. 39, No. 4, Special Issue: Islam and Science (Winter 2000), pp. 581–596 "On the Teleology of Perception （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Transcendent Philosophy, Vol. 1 (2000), pp. 1–18 "The Goal of Islamic Philosophy: Reflections on the Works of Afdal al-Din Kashani （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Sacred Web, Vol. 5 (2000), pp. 17–29 "The Disclosure of the Intervening Image: Ibn 'Arabî on Death （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Discourse, Vol. 24, No. 1, Mortals to Death (Winter 2002), pp. 51–62 "The Pluralistic Vision of Persian Sufi Poetry （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, Vol. 14, No. 4 (October 2003), pp. 423–428 "The central point : Qunawi's role in the school of Ibn 'Arabi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Journal of the Muhyiddin Ibn 'Arabi Society, Vol. 35, 2004, pp. 25–45 "Slumber Seizes Him Not - The remedy for forgetfulness （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Parabola, Vol. 30, No. 1, 2005 : 32 "Spirit, body and in-between - ambiguity and the intermediate realm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Parabola, Vol. 30, No. 3, 2005 : 6 "The wisdom of animals （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Journal of the Muhyiddin Ibn 'Arabi Society, Vol. 46, 2009, pp. 27–37 "The anthropology of compassion （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Journal of the Muhyiddin Ibn 'Arabi Society, Vol. 48, 2010, pp. 1–17 "The religion of love revisited （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Journal of the Muhyiddin Ibn 'Arabi Society, Vol. 54, 2013, pp. 37–59 "Love in Islamic Thought （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Religion Compass, Vol. 8, No. 7 (2014), pp. 229–38 With Seyyed Hossein Nasr (vols. 1-3) and Peter Zirnis (vols. 2-3), An Annotated Bibliography of Islamic Science (Tehran: Imperial Iranian Academy of Philosophy, 1975–78, vols. 1-2; Tehran: Cultural Studies and Research Institute, 1991, vol. 3). 'Abd al-Rahmân Jâmî, Naqd al-nusûs fi sharh naqsh al-fusûs, Persian and Arabic text with critical apparatus, notes, English and Persian introductions, indexes (Tehran: Imperial Iranian Academy of Philosophy, 1977). The Works of Seyyed Hossein Nasr Through His Fortieth Birthday. Edited and Introduced (Uppsala: University of Utah Press, 1977). The Inner Journey: Views from the Islamic Tradition. Edited and Introduced (Sandpoint, ID: White Thread Press, 2007). The Essential Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Edited and Introduced (Bloomington, IN: World Wisdom, 2007). Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i, A Shi'ite Anthology (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1981). Javad Nurbakhsh, Sufism [I] : Meaning, Knowledge, and Unity (New York: Khaniqahi-Nimatullahi, 1981). Fakhr al-Din 'Iraqi, Divine Flashes. Translated with P.L. Wilson (New York: Paulist Press, 1982). Javad Nurbakhsh, Sufism [II]: Fear and Hope, Contraction and Expansion, Gathering and Dispersion, Intoxication and Sobriety, Annihilation and Subsistence (New York: Khaniqahi-Nimatullahi, 1982). Ali ibn Abi Talib, Supplications (Du'â), (London: Muhammadi Trust, 1982). Zayn al-'Abidin, The Psalms of Islam. Translated and introduced (London: Muhammadi Trust, 1988). Reprinted as The Psalms of Islam: English Version (UK: al-Mahdi Institute, and Marsta, Sweden: Me'raj Educational Publishers, 2007). Javad Nurbakhsh, Sufism IV: Repentance, Abstinence, Renunciation, Wariness, Humility, Humbleness, Sincerity, Steadfastness, Courtesy (London: Khaniqahi-Nimatullahi, 1988). William Chittick (editor), Faith and Practice of Islam: Three Thirteenth Century Sufi Texts (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992). 'Abd al-Rahman Jami, Gleams. Translated in Sachiko Murata, Chinese Gleams of Sufi Light: Wang Tai-yu's Great Learning of the Pure and Real and Liu Chih's Displaying the Concealment of the Real Realm (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2000). Mulla Sadra, The Elixir of the Gnostics. Translated, Edited, and Introduced (Provo: Brigham Young University Press, 2003). Shams al-Din Tabrizi, Me and Rumi: The Autobiography of Shams-i Tabrizi. Annotated and Translated (Louisville, KY: Fons Vitae, 2004). Ibn 'Arabi, select translations from The Meccan Revelations. Translated by Michel Chodkiewicz (ed.), The Meccan Revelations (New York: Pir Press, 2004). Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi, The Texts. Translated in Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Mehdi Aminrazavi (eds.), An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia, vol. 4 (London: I.B. Tauris in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2012). Note: The translation of this text in this volume is slightly abridged. For the complete translation, see https://www.academia.edu/8101330/Sadr_al-Din_Qunawi_The_Texts_al-Nusus_ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Aqa Muhammad Rida Qumsha'i, On the Oneness of Existence, or Rather, the Existent and Addendum to the Ringstone on Seth from 'The Ringstones of Wisdom': On the Topics of Friendship. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Translated in Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Mehdi Aminrazavi (eds.), An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia, vol. 5 (London: I.B. Tauris in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2015). Rashid al-Din Maybudi, select translations from The Unveiling of the Mysteries and the Provision of the Pious （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (Louisville: Fons Vitae, 2015). Also available online at Altafsir.com （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Aḥmad Samʿānī, The Repose of the Spirits: A Sufi Commentary on the Divine Names. Translated and Introduced (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2019). 村田幸子 苏菲主义 鲁米 伊本·阿拉比 William C. Chittick. Library of the Dominican Institute for Oriental Studies. 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ISSN 0971-751X. （原始内容存档于2016-01-23） （英语）.  Personal Website （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） All of Chittick's articles, as well as a number of his translations and interviews with him (downloadable for free) "Mysticism in Islam" - lecture delivered at the Center for International Studies, Brigham Young University, May 2003 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Free recording the 2001 Paths to the Heart Conference – lecture and Q&A section （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Audio lecture on the Myth of the Fall of Adam in Ahmad Sam'ani's Refreshment of Spirits （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. An article on Chittick's understanding of self and cosmos （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.