薯蓣目

薯蓣目（学名：Dioscoreales）在現代的植物分類系統（英语：list of systems of plant classification）（例如：被子植物种系发生学组及被子植物親緣分類網（英语：Angiosperm Phylogeny Web）等）是被子植物单子叶植物的一目。同屬類百合單子葉植物（英语：lilioid monocots），本目物種與露兜树目物種是姐妹群關係。 現時本目包括有三個科、22個属和850個物种。 1981年的克郎奎斯特系统并没有这一目，薯蓣科被归类于百合目。而1998年根据亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法中承认了这一目，包括五个科，后来在2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法中，调整合并为只包括三个科： 薯蓣科 Dioscoreaceae 水玉簪科 Burmanniaceae 纳茜菜科 Nartheciaceae 本目与其它单子叶植物各演化支的亲缘关系如下： 本目物種分佈於全球除南极洲以外的各大洲。這些物種主要分佈於热带或亚热带，但有部分屬於薯蕷科及纳茜菜科的物種見於欧洲及北美洲較涼快的區域。 如同其他單子葉植物，本目物種可在地底形成貯存营养的器官，只有水玉簪科例外。水玉簪科是一種菌異營腐生植物，其物種完全沒有光合作用的能力。 APG IV 2016. Tropicos 2015，Dioscoreales Mart. Martius 1835，Ordo 42. Dioscore R. Br. p. 9 LAPGIII 2009. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016-05, 181 (1). doi:10.1111/boj.12385 （英语）.  Dioscoreales （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. 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Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 1998, 85 (4): 531–553. JSTOR 2992015.  APG II. An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003, 141 (4): 399–436. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x.  APG III. An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2009, 161 (2): 105–121 [3 January 2014]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. （原始内容存档于2017-05-25）.  APG IV. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016, 181 (1): 1–20 [13 June 2016]. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. （原始内容存档于2018-03-05）.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：薯蓣目 NCBI 分类法 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）