鹤虱属

鹤虱属（学名：Lappula）是紫草科下的一个属，为一年生或多年生草本植物。该属共有约50种，分布于温带地区。 本属包括以下物种： Lappula affinis Gürke Lappula aktaviensis Popov & Zakirov Lappula albiflora (Riedl) Khoshsokhan & Kaz.Osaloo 畸形果鹤虱 Lappula anocarpa C.J.Wang Lappula anoplocarpa Greene Lappula badachschanica Popov ex Ikonn. Lappula baitenovii Kudab. 密枝鹤虱 Lappula balchaschensis Popov ex Golosk. Lappula barbata (M.Bieb.) Gürke Lappula botschantzevii Ovczinnikova 短刺鹤虱 Lappula brachycentra (Ledeb.) Gürke Lappula brachycentroides Popov 密丛鹤虱 Lappula caespitosa C.J.Wang Lappula calycosa Rydb. Lappula capensis (DC.) Gürke Lappula caspia Popov ex Dobrocz. Lappula cenchroides A.Nelson Lappula concava (F.Muell.) F.Muell. 蓝刺鹤虱 Lappula consanguinea (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Gürke Lappula coronifera Popov Lappula cristata (Bunge) B.Fedtsch. Lappula cucullata A.Nelson 沙生鹤虱 Lappula deserticola C.J.Wang Lappula diploloma (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Gürke Lappula dsharkentica (Popov) Popov Lappula dubia (O.Fedtsch.) Brand 两形果鹤虱 Lappula duplicicarpa Pavlov Lappula dzharkentica Popov ex Golosk. 展枝鹤虱 Lappula effusa D.H.Liu & W.J.Li, 2024 Lappula fremontii (Torr. & A.Gray) Howell Lappula fruticulosa Ovczinnikova Lappula glabrata Popov Lappula glabrata Popov ex Pavlov Lappula granulata (Krylov) Popov 异刺鹤虱 Lappula heteracantha (Ledeb.) Gürke Lappula heterantha (Ledeb.) Gürke 异形鹤虱 Lappula heteromorpha C.J.Wang 喜马拉雅鹤虱 Lappula himalayensis C.J.Wang Lappula infelix Greene Lappula intermedia (Ledeb.) Popov Lappula karelinii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kamelin Lappula ketmenica Kudab. Lappula korshinskyi Popov Lappula krylovii Ovczinnikova, Pjak & A.L.Ebel Lappula kulikalonica Zakirov Lappula laxa X.M.Pi & Z.J.Wang Lappula lenensis Popov ex Ovczinnikova Lappula leonardii Riedl Lappula lipschitzii Popov Lappula lipskyi Popov 白花鹤虱 Lappula macra Popov ex Pavlov Lappula macrantha (Ledeb.) Gürke Lappula marginata (M.Bieb.) Gürke 小果鹤虱 Lappula microcarpa (Ledeb.) Gürke Lappula mogoltavica Popov ex Czukav. 单果鹤虱 Lappula monocarpa C.J.Wang Lappula nevskii Raenko Lappula nuratavica Nabiev & Zakirov Lappula occidentalis (S.Watson) Greene 隐果鹤虱 Lappula occultata Popov Lappula parva A.Nelson Lappula parvula Nabiev & Zakirov 卵果鹤虱 Lappula patula (Lehm.) Gürke Lappula paulsenii (Brand) Popov Lappula pavlovii Golosk. Lappula persica (Boiss.) Khoshsokhan & Kaz.Osaloo Lappula physacantha Golosk. Lappula polyphylla Greene Lappula popovii Zak. 草地鹤虱 Lappula pratensis C.J.Wang Lappula ramulosa C.J.Wang & X.D.Wang Lappula rechingerae Riedl Lappula rechingeri Riedl 卵盘鹤虱 Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene Lappula rupestris (Schrenk) Gürke Lappula rupicola Zakirov Lappula saissanica Aralbaev Lappula saphronovae Kamelin Lappula semialata Popov 狭果鹤虱 Lappula semiglabra (Ledeb.) Gürke Lappula semnanensis Riedl & Iranshahr 绢毛鹤虱 Lappula sericata Popov 山西鹤虱 Lappula shanhsiensis Kitag. 石果鹤虱 Lappula spinocarpos (Forssk.) Asch. ex Kuntze Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. Lappula squarrosa Retz. 劲直鹤虱 Lappula stricta (Ledeb.) Gürke Lappula subcaespitosa Popov ex Golosk. 短梗鹤虱 Lappula tadshikorum Popov 细刺鹤虱 Lappula tenuis (Ledeb.) Gürke 天山鹤虱 Lappula tianschanica Popov & Zakirov Lappula tianshanica Lappula tuvinica Ovczinnikova Lappula wendelboi (Riedl) Khoshsokhan & Kaz.Osaloo Lappula zaissanica (Aralbaev) Aralbaev 归入本属的物种： Cynoglossospermum cynosum Kuntze Echinospermum bornmuelleri Hausskn. ex Bornm. Echinospermum cymosum Rattan, 1922 Echinospermum echinoglochin A.Gray Rochelia intermedia Zakirov Rochelia mollis Bunge ex Boiss. 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Lappula Moench. GBIF. [2023-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-29）.  Dan-Hui Liu, Yi-Xin Zhou, Shu-Jing Shang, Jia-Ju Wu and Wen-Jun Li. 2024. Lappula effusa (Boraginaceae), A New Species from Xinjiang, China. PhytoKeys. 243: 105-112. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.243.123468