2022年扎姆法拉大屠杀

2022年1月4日至6日，尼日利亚扎姆法拉州土匪杀害了超过200人，为尼日利亚近代史上死伤最严重的恐怖袭击。 尼日利亚匪患（英语：Nigerian bandit conflict）始于2011年，与农牧民冲突和博科圣地叛乱有关，至今已导致上千人遇害。土匪团伙袭击西北各州，大规模绑架乃至屠杀居民。仅在扎姆法拉州，2021年2月便有279名中学女生遭绑架，6月在朱尔米（英语：Zurmi）又有50余村民遭屠杀（英语：Zurmi massacre）。 袭击发生前，政府军在1月3日发动空袭，击毙100名土匪，摧毁多处基地；土匪因而进入扎姆法拉州展开报复（英语：Reprisal）。几天后，尼日利亚政府认定这些匪徒为恐怖分子。 袭击发生前不久，土匪试图劫掠一个有3,000头牛的牛群，却遇到了当地义警。双方发生枪战，义警战败，多人遇害。土匪随即开始屠杀村民。 1月4日下午12時45分左右，约300－500名土匪枪手乘摩托车进入库法尔丹亚镇（Kurfar Danya），由此展开对安卡和布库尤姆地方政府区的系列劫案。匪帮射杀村民，抢劫房屋后将其付之一炬。土匪连续两天围攻库尔法镇（Kurfa）和拉芬-格罗镇（Rafin-Gero），未遭政府阻挠。土匪先后摧毁五个定居点。一名幸存者说土匪“见人就开枪”。 1月6日，政府部队截击土匪，结束屠杀。土匪头子贝洛·图尔吉（Bello Turji）被控对大屠杀负责。 扎姆法拉州当局称有58人死亡，备受争议。一些难民认为有154人遇害。人道主义事务部长萨迪亚·奥马尔·法鲁克的发言人称有200多具尸体下葬，当地居民同意该说法。著名反匪民团领袖甘博·阿巴雷（Gambo Abare）在系列袭击中遇害。 匪帮焚毁五个定居点，超过一万人流离失所，多人至今下落不明。土匪盗走大量资源，包括约2,000头牛。尼日利亚当局抵达受害地区，协助组织集体葬礼。救援工作仍在进行中。 1月8日，尼日利亚总统穆罕默杜·布哈里谴责本次袭击，称尼日利亚将争取镇压该国的恐怖主义。前联邦政府书记安伊姆·皮乌斯·安伊姆对杀戮事件感到难过，谴责肇事者“破坏生命和财产”。 安卡埃米尔Alhaji Attahir Ahmad和布库尤姆埃米尔Alhaji Muhammad Usman加强了地区安防。扎姆法拉州长贝洛·马塔瓦勒立即访问受害地区，与幸存者及家属会面交谈。他批评媒体据报夸大伤亡人数，称媒体“大相径庭地引用近期逃亡土匪袭击的可怕死亡数字”。 全体进步大会党谴责这一事件，支持尼日利亚武装部队追查肇事者。全国代理委员会书记约翰·詹姆斯·阿克潘·乌多-埃德赫代表党“向失去亲人的家庭表示衷心哀悼，并向扎姆法拉州政府和人民表示同情”。 尼日利亚劳工大会谴责大屠杀以及土匪的“邪恶和不人道”。 前尼日利亚航空部部长费米·法尼-卡约德提议以地毯式轰炸防止屠杀，并指出军方刚获得一批“超级巨嘴鸟”攻击机。卡杜纳州州长纳西尔·艾哈迈德·埃尔-鲁法伊也表示支持。 他们在索科托杀人，你把军队调到那儿，把他们赶出去，他们就跑到凯比。如果他们在凯比挨了炸，就接着跑到卡杜纳。应该从天上炸、从地上炸、联合地面部队同时在全西北部五六个州以及尼日尔轰炸他们。在我看来，这个问题可以在几周内解决。我相信现在的不安全程度已经到了临界点，必须付出一些代价。我希望一劳永逸地结束这场匪乱。这是个问题。 ——纳西尔·艾哈迈德·埃尔-鲁法伊 土耳其外交部声称“据悉扎姆法拉州多起袭击造成逾百人丧生，对此表示万分悲痛。” 联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯对这一事件表示强烈谴责，支持尼日利亚的反恐行动，告诉尼日利亚当局"不遗余力地将这些令人发指的罪魁祸首绳之以法"。古特雷斯重申了联合国对该国的声援。 I strongly condemn the appalling attacks perpetrated over the weekend in Nigeria’s Zamfara State in which many civilians were killed. I urge the Nigerian authorities to spare no effort in bringing those responsible for these heinous crimes to justice. 尼日利亚扎姆法拉州周末发生了骇人听闻的袭击事件，许多平民遇害，对此我强烈谴责。我敦促尼日利亚当局不遗余力将这些令人发指的罪魁祸首绳之以法。 2022-01-10 At least 200 dead in bandit attacks in northwest Nigeria. Al Jazeera. [2022-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Egbas, Jude. Terrorists kill more than 200 in Zamfara, Buhari fumes. Pulse Nigeria. 2022-01-08 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Hundreds killed in multiple gun raids in northwestern Nigeria. France 24. 2022-01-09 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Reprisal Attacks in Nigeria's Zamfara State Kill 200 Civilians. Democracy Now!. [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  At least 200 villagers killed by bandits in north-west Nigeria. the Guardian. 2022-01-09 [2022-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  How Zamfara terrorists invaded our villages, killed over 200, burnt houses –Survivors. Punch Newspapers. 2022-01-08 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Bloodbath in Zamfara villages as bandits kill 200, scores missing. Punch Newspapers. 2022-01-07 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  Reporters, Our Correspondent Our. Banditry: Over 10,000 victims rendered homeless in Zamfara – FG. New Telegraph. [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  Death toll in attacks in Nigeria's Zamfara state around 200 - residents. National Post. 2022-01-08 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-23）.  Reuters. Armed bandits kill at least 30 in Nigeria's Zamfara state. Reuters. 2022-01-08 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  More Than 100 Killed in Attack in Nigeria's North, Reports Say. VOA. [2022-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Armed Bandits Kill at Least 30 in Nigeria's Zamfara State. US News. 2022-01-07 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  Bandits burn down five Zamfara communities, kill many people. Premium Times. 2022-01-06 [2022-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-07）.  Nigeria's president condemns killings in Zamfara state. Deutsche Welle. [2022-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  Authorities: Death Toll Surpass 200 in Attacks in Nigeria's North. VOA. [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Zamfara Attacks: Over 50 dead bodies found as residents panic over rumour of Turji's relocation. 2022-01-07 [2022-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-07）.  Endless massacres by Islamists in Nigeria: Boko, ISIS, Turji loyalists, Fulani, and others | Modern Tokyo Times. 2022-01-10 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  Gabriel, John. Zamfara killings: You'll never know peace – University don curses bandits, sponsors. Daily Post Nigeria. 2022-01-09 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Lives valueless under Buhari's govt – Kingsley Moghalu - P.M. News. P.M. News. [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Bandits dare Nigerian military, return to Zamfara to massacre 218 civilians. Peoples Gazette. 2022-01-08 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  editing. Bandits Attack Five Zamfara Communities, Kill Many Residents. Sahara Reporters. 2022-01-06 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Reporters, Our Correspondent Our. Buhari: Zamfara massacre, act of desperation by mass murderer. New Telegraph. [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Más de 200 muertos en ataques de bandidos en Nigeria. abc. 2022-01-08 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-08） （西班牙语）.  Edokwe, Bridget. Over 200 Residents Buried As Bandits Raze Zamfara Communities In Fresh Attacks. BarristerNG.com. 2022-01-08 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  Brown, Tamsin. Hundreds killed in vicious bandit attacks on Nigerian villages. EuroWeekly News. 2022-01-09 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Nigerian locals, authorities give varying attack death tolls. CBS17. 2022-01-09 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  CNN, Story by Reuters and Nimi Princewill. Scores killed in northwest Nigeria during reprisal attacks by armed bandits. CNN. [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  About 200 Dead in Attacks in Northwest Nigeria, Residents Say. US News. 2022-01-08 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  Insecurity: Round-up Of Northwest Nigeria's Week Of Mixed Fortunes. HumAngle Media. 2022-01-08 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-11）.  AfricaNews. Nigeria: bandits attacks kill at least 200, displacing thousands. Africanews. 2022-01-10 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  Nigeria motorbike gang attack: Death toll rises to 200. BBC News. 2022-01-09 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Nigeria: Armed assailants kill up to 200 civilians in attacks in Zamfara State Jan. 5-6. GardaWorld. [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  AFP. Nigeria attacks leave 200 dead, thousands displaced. DAWN.COM. 2022-01-10 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  Buhari condemns massacre of about 200 villagers in Zamfara. 2022-01-09 [2022-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Zamfara killings: Anyim mourns, says people should not live in fear in their own home. Punch Newspapers. 2022-01-09 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  Killings: Zamfara emirs cry for help, Buhari vows to crush terrorists. Punch Newspapers. 2022-01-09 [2022-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Defeated bandits running from military onslaught in Zamfara, APC says. Peoples Gazette. 2022-01-10 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  Killings in Zamfara won't go unpunished, says APC. TheCable. 2022-01-10 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  NLC condemns recent massacre in Zamfara. The Sun (Nigeria). 2022-01-10 [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  Silas, Don. Zamfara massacre: Time to consider use of American Tucano jets – Fani-Kayode. Daily Post Nigeria. 2022-01-09 [2022-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  BANDITS: El-Rufai's call for carpet-bombing raises dust. Vanguard News. 2022-01-09 [2022-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Carpet-Bombing: The collateral damage 'll be enormous — Pundit tells El-Rufai. Vanguard News. 2022-01-08 [2022-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.  Turkey condemns 'heinous' attacks in northwestern Nigeria. Anadolu Agency. [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-11）.  Dışişleri Bakanlığı'ndan Nijerya'daki saldırıya kınama. TGRT Haber. [2022-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10） （土耳其语）.  UN chief condemns 'appalling' attacks in Nigeria. Saudi Gazetteglish. 2022-01-11 [2022-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-11）.  Zamfara Attacks: UN scribe condemns killings, urges FG to arrest perpetrators. Premium Times. 2022-01-11 [2022-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-11）.  Zamfara: UN chief Guterres condemns massacre of over 200 people by bandits. Peoples Gazette. 2022-01-10 [2022-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  Scores of civilians dead, UN chief condemns 'appalling' attacks in Nigeria. UN News. 2022-01-10 [2022-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-11）.  António Guterres [@antonioguterres]. I strongly condemn the appalling attacks perpetrated over the weekend in Nigeria’s Zamfara State in which many civilians were killed. I urge the Nigerian authorities to spare no effort in bringing those responsible for these heinous crimes to justice. (推文). 2022-01-10 –通过Twitter.