埃里克·德拉蒙德

第七代珀斯伯爵詹姆斯·埃里克·德拉蒙德，GCMG，CB，PC，DL，（英語：James Eric Drummond，1876年8月17日—1951年12月15日），英国政治家和外交官，曾任国际联盟第一任秘书长（1920年-1933年）。 德拉蒙德为人稳重而谦逊，他在任期间成功地培养了一支高效的国际公务员队伍，并在1926年参与促成了德国加入国联。然而，由于来自国联最主要的成员英国和法国的压力，他未能于任内解决重大的国际争端（譬如满洲事变）。1933年辞任国联秘书长后担任英国驻意大利全权大使（1933年-1939年），其后担任政府信息部（英语：Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)）负责对外宣传的首席顾问（1939年-1940年）。1946年，他成为了上议院自由党的副领袖。 埃里克·德拉蒙德是詹姆斯党贵族（英语：Jacobite peerage）中的第13代珀斯公爵，也是1605年初代珀斯伯爵的第16代后裔；然而由于在1716年至1853年期间第四代伯爵继承人被剥夺爵位，德拉蒙德也失去了此爵位的继承。 "The Secretariat of the League of Nations" (1931), Paper read before the institute of public administration, 19 March 1931, English. "Ten Years of World Cooperation" (1930), book, published by the Secretariat of the League of Nations. Foreword by Drummond, English. "The International Secretariat of the Future; Lessons from Experience by a Group of Former Officials of the League of Nations." (1944), book, co-authored by Drummond, English. Procès-verbal... du Conseil de la Société des nations... (Minutes of the Council of the League of Nations (1920–24), Speech. English. The League of Nations BBC National Lectures (1933) The organisation of peace and the Dumbarton Oaks proposals (1945), pamphlets on Dumberton Oaks proposals, Vol. 8, no. 1 Annuaire de l'Association yougoslave de droit international: Année (Journal, French) Procès-verbal... du Conseil de la Société des nations = Minutes of the... Council of the League of Nations (1921).Book Germany after the war: proposals of a Liberal Party Committee by Eric Drummond (1944). Book. Ten years of world co-operation. Published by League of Nations. Foreword by Drummond (1930) Procès-verbal... du Conseil de la Société des nations = Minutes of the... Council of the League of Nations Minutes of the... Council of the League of Nations. 1st–15th session, Jan. 16, 1920-19 Nov. 1921. Book The aims of the League of Nations (1929). Book Les réfugiés Russes : Lettre du Comité International de la Croix-Rouge et réponse du Secrétaire Général by League of Nations (1921). Book in French Dix ans de coopération intellectuelle (1930). Book in French Speech made by Sir Eric Drummond, Secretary-general of the League of nations by Conference for the Codification of International Law (1930). Book Brief van James Eric Drummond (1876–1951) aan Willem Jan Mari van Eysinga (1878–1961) (1921). Book in Dutch Correspondence respecting League of Nations matters, Feb. 1918-Oct. 1924 [accumulated at the Foreign Office during the first part of his term of office as Secretary-general of the League of Nations] (1924). Book James Barros: Office Without Power (1979), book about Drummond and his time as secretary-general. Araceli Julia P. Gelardi: Sir Eric Drummond, Britain’s Ambassador to Italy, and British Foreign Policy during the Italo-Abyssinian Crisis of 1935–1936 (1982), master's thesis about Drummond as British ambassador to Italy. Chapman, Michael E. Fidgeting over Foreign Policy: Henry L. Stimson and the Shenyang Incident, 1931. Oxford Journals: Diplomatic History, Volume 37, Issue 4 (2013). Dykmann, Klaas & Naumann, Katja, eds. Changes from the "Margins": Non-European Actors, Ideas and Strategies in International Organizations (Leipzig, 2014). Craig, Gordon A., and Gilbert, Felix. eds. The Diplomats 1919–1939 (Princeton University Press, 1994). Barros, James. Office Without Power: Secretary-General Sir Eric Drummond 1919–1933 (Oxford 1979). Lorna Lloyd. "Drummond, (James) Eric, seventh earl of Perth (1876–1951)," Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online ed, January 2011 accessed 7 October 2014 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Lloyd, Lorna. "The League of Nations and the Settlement of Disputes" World Affairs. Vol. 157, No. 4, Woodrow Wilson and the League of Nations: Part One (Spring 1995). Macfadyen, D.; Davies, M.; Carr, M.; Burley, J. 2019. Eric Drummond and his Legacies: The League of Nations and the Beginnings of Global Governance. Palgrave, 2019 online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Walters, F. P., A History of the League of Nations, Oxford University Press, 1952. (available online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) Yearwood, Peter J. Guarantee of Peace: The League of Nations in British Policy 1914–1925. Oxford Scholarship Online (2009) http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）