关木通属

关木通属（学名：Isotrema）是胡椒目马兜铃科下的一个属。原为对药马兜铃亚属。 花被管膝曲, 檐部各式, 常3裂; 合蕊柱顶端3裂, 裂片稀再裂; 花药成对与蕊柱裂片对生,果由上而下开裂。 本属包括以下物种： Isotrema annamense (T.V.Do, Wanke & Neinhuis) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 木本关木通 Isotrema arborea (Linden) Eb.Fisch.，也拼作L：Isotrema arboreum Isotrema asclepiadifolium (Brandegee) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 川南关木通 Isotrema austroszechuanicum (C.P.Tsien & C.Y.Cheng ex C.Y.Cheng & J.L.Wu) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 滇南关木通 Isotrema austroyunnanense (S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema baenzigeri (B.Hansen & Phuph.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema balansae (Franch.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 竹叶关木通 Isotrema bambusifolium (C.F.Liang ex H.Q.Wen) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema beterophylla (Hemsl.) Stapf Isotrema bidoupense (T.V.Do) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 短檐关木通 Isotrema brevilimbum X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & F.Cao Isotrema bullatum (Pfeifer) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema californicum (Torr.) H.Huber 苍山关木通 Isotrema cangshanense X.X.Zhu, H.L.Zheng & J.S.Ma 管兰香 Isotrema cathcartii (Hook.fil.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 翅茎关木通 Isotrema caulialatum (C.Y.Wu ex C.Y.Cheng & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 长叶关木通 Isotrema championii (Merr. & Chun) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema coadunatum (Backer) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 瓜叶关木通 Isotrema cucurbitifolium (Hayata) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 葫芦叶关木通 Isotrema cucurbitoides (C.F.Liang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 大别山关木通 Isotrema dabieshanense (C.Y.Cheng & W.Yu) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 偏花关木通 Isotrema dilatatum (N.E.Br.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema durius (Hill) H.Huber 广防己 Isotrema fangchi (Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow & S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 斑喉关木通 Isotrema faucimaculatum (H.Zhang & C.K.Hsien) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 中越关木通 Isotrema faviogonzalezii (T.V.Do, Wanke & Neinhuis) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 滇东关木通 Isotrema feddei (H.Lév.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 大囊关木通 Isotrema forrestianum (J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 黄毛关木通 Isotrema fulvicomum (Merr. & Chun) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 恭城关木通 Isotrema gongchengense (Y.S.Huang, Y.D.Peng & C.R.Lin) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema grande (Craib) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 西藏关木通 Isotrema griffithii (Hook.fil. & Thomson ex Duchartre) C.E.C.Fisch. 海明关木通 Isotrema haimingii 海南关木通 Isotrema hainanense (Merr.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 海南关木通原亚种 Isotrema hainanense subsp. hainanense 盈江关木通 Isotrema hainanense subsp. yingjiangense (X. X. Zhu & J. S. Ma) X. X. Zhu, S. Liao & J. S. Ma 何氏关木通 Isotrema hei Lei Cai & X.X.Zhu 异叶关木通 Isotrema heterophyllum (Hemsl.) Stapf 南粤关木通 Isotrema howii (Merr. & Chun) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 环江关木通 Isotrema huanjiangense (Yan Liu & L.Wu) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 鲜黄关木通 Isotrema hyperxanthum (X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema impudicum (J.F.Ortega) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 内卷关木通 Isotrema involutum (X.X.Zhu, Z.X.Ma & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 尖峰岭关木通 Isotrema jianfenglingense (Han Xu, Y.D.Li & H.Q.Chen) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 日本关木通 Isotrema kaempferi (Willd.) H.Huber 克长关木通 Isotrema kechangense (Y.D.Peng & L.Y.Yu) X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & J.S.Ma 昆明关木通 Isotrema kunmingense (C.Y.Cheng & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 广西关木通 Isotrema kwangsiense (Chun & F.C.How ex C.F.Liang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 乐东关木通 Isotrema ledongense (Han Xu, Y.D.Li & H.J.Yang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 凉山关木通 Isotrema liangshanense (Z.L.Yang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 琉球关木通 Isotrema liukiuense (Hatus.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 隆林关木通 Isotrema longlinense (Yan Liu & L.Wu) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 大叶关木通 Isotrema macrophyllum (Lam.) C. F. Reed Isotrema malacophyllum (Standl.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 关木通 Isotrema manshuriense (Kom.) H.Huber 小花关木通 Isotrema meionanthum (Hand.-Mazz.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 黑头关木通 Isotrema melanocephalum (X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 奇异关木通 Isotrema mirabile (S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 柔叶关木通 Isotrema molle (Dunn) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 寻骨风 Isotrema mollissimum (Hance) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 宝兴关木通 Isotrema moupinense (Franch.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 木论关木通 Isotrema mulunense (Y.S.Huang & Yan Liu) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema nakaoi (Maek.) A.R.Sm. Isotrema neinhuisii (T.V.Do) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 线叶关木通 Isotrema neolongifolium (J.L.Wu & Z.L.Yang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema nuichuaense (T.V.Do & Luu) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 偏花关木通 Isotrema obliquum (S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema onoei (Franch. & Sav. ex Koidz.) 卵叶关木通 Isotrema ovatifolium (S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema panamense (Standl.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema paracletum (Pfeifer) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 裴氏关木通 Isotrema petelotii (O.C.Schmidt) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 毛柱关木通 Isotrema pilosistylum (X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 斜檐关木通 Isotrema plagiostomum X.X.Zhou & R.J.Wang Isotrema platanifolium (Klotzsch) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 拟翅茎关木通 Isotrema pseudocaulialatum (X.X.Zhu, J.N.Liu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 拟何氏关木通 Isotrema pseudohei X. X. Zhu, Jun Wang & G. D. Li Isotrema pseudoutriforme (X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & J.S.Ma Isotrema punjabense (Lace) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema putalengense Luu, Q.B.Nguyen & H.C.Nguyen Isotrema quangbinhense (T.V.Do) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 袋形关木通 Isotrema saccatum (Wall.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema salvadorense (Standl.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 怒江关木通 Isotrema salweenense (C.Y.Cheng & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 三亚关木通 Isotrema sanyaense R.T.Li, X.X.Zhu & Z.W.Wang 革叶关木通 Isotrema scytophyllum (S.M.Hwang & D.Y.Chen) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 蛇木通 Isotrema serpentarium (L.) X. X. Zhu, S. Liao & J. S. Ma 台湾关木通 Isotrema shimadae (Hayata) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema singalangense (Korth. ex Ding Hou) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 中缅关木通 Isotrema sinoburmanicum (Y.H.Tan & B.Yang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema sipho Raf. ex B.D.Jacks., 1893 Isotrema stevensii (Barringer) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema steyermarkii (Standl.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema tadungense (T.V.Do & Luu) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema tanzawanum (Kigawa) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 川西关木通 Isotrema thibeticum (Franch.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 海边关木通 Isotrema thwaitesii (Hook.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 绵毛关木通 Isotrema tomentosum (Sims) H.Huber 铜壁关关木通 Isotrema tongbiguanense (J.Y.Shen, Q.B.Gong & Landrein) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema tonkinense (T.V.Do & Wanke) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 粉质花关木通 Isotrema transsecta Chatterjee，也拼作Isotrema transsectum Isotrema tricaudatum (Lem.) H.Huber 囊花关木通 Isotrema utriforme (S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema vallisicola (T.L.Yao) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema veracruzanum (J.F.Ortega) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 变色关木通 Isotrema versicolor (S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 缅印关木通 Isotrema wardianum (J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 维西关木通 Isotrema weixiense (X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 文山关木通 Isotrema wenshanense (Lei Cai, D.M.He & Z.L.Dao) X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & J.S.Ma 香港关木通 Isotrema westlandii (Hemsl.) H.Huber 吴氏关木通 Isotrema wuanum (Zhen W.Liu & Y.F.Deng) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Isotrema xuanlienense (N.T.T.Huong, B.H.Quang & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 杨氏关木通 Isotrema yangii (X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & J.S.Ma 裕民关木通 Isotrema yujungianum (C.T.Lu & J.C.Wang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma 云南关木通 Isotrema yunnanense (Franch.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma Zhu, Xin-Xin; Li, Xiao-Qin; Liao, Shuai; Du, Cheng; Wang, Yuan; Wang, Zhang-Hua; Yan, Jing; Zuo, Yun-Juan; Ma, Jinshuang. Reinstatement of Isotrema, a new generic delimitation of Aristolochia subgen. Siphisia (Aristolochiaceae). Phytotaxa. 2019-04-10, 401 (1): 1. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.401.1.1.  Xinxin, Zhu; Jun, Wang; Shuai, Liao; Jinshuang, Ma. Synopsis of Aristolochia L. and Isotrema Raf. (Aristolochiaceae) in China. Biodiversity Science. 2019-10-20, 27 (10): 1143. doi:10.17520/biods.2019183.  Xin Xin Zhu, Hai Lei Zheng, Jun Wang, Yong Qian Gao and Jin Shuang Ma. 2019. Taxonomic Studies on the Genus Isotrema (Aristolochiaceae) from China: I. I. cangshanense, A New Species from Yunnan. PhytoKeys. 134: 115-124. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.134.37243 广西大瑶山发现植物新种——海明关木通. 光明网. [2022-08-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-26）.  文山市又发现1马兜铃科新种：何氏关木通. GBIF. [2023-02-15].  Jun Wang, Guo-Dong Li, Juan-Juan Yang, Bin Shen, Chun-Xia Pu and Xin-Xin Zhu. 2021. Taxonomic Studies on the Genus Isotrema (Aristolochiaceae) from China III: I. pseudohei, A New Species from Yunnan, Southwest China. PhytoKeys 186: 43-52. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.186.63543 Quoc Binh Nguyen, Hieu Cuong Nguyen, Duc Binh Tran, Phuong Hanh Nguyen and Hong Truong Luu. 2022. Isotrema putalengense, A New Species of Aristolochiaceae from northern Vietnam and Two New Combinations in Isotrema. PhytoKeys. 197: 71-79. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.197.7359 Phytotaxa 401: 13 (2019)