菜豆属

菜豆属（学名：Phaseolus）是蝶形花科下的一个属，为缠绕或直立草本植物。该属共有150种以上，分布于热带和温带地区。 本属包括以下物种： Phaseolus acherensis Medik. Phaseolus acinaciformis Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus acutifolius A.Gray Phaseolus albescens McVaugh ex R.Delgad. et A.Delgado Phaseolus albiflorus Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus albiflorus Lam. Phaseolus albinervis Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus albiviolaceus Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus altimontanus Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus amabilis Standl. Phaseolus amblyosepalus (Piper) C.V.Morton Phaseolus angucianae Debouck et Araya Phaseolus anguinus Bunge Phaseolus angustatus Wall. Phaseolus angustifolius Graham ex Wall. Phaseolus angustifolius Roxb. Phaseolus angustissimus A.Gray Phaseolus anisophyllus (Piper) Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus arcuatus Zipp. ex Span. Phaseolus asellus B.Heyne Phaseolus asellus Molina Phaseolus atomifer M.E.Jones Phaseolus atomiferus M.E.Jones, 1929 Phaseolus augusti Harms Phaseolus bicolor Bailly Phaseolus bicolor hort. ex E.Vilm., 1866 Phaseolus bracteatus Spreng., 1826 Phaseolus calcaratus Haines Phaseolus campanulatus Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus carterae Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus chiapasanus Piper Phaseolus citrinns Savi Phaseolus clitoroides Benth., 1837 红花菜豆 Phaseolus coccineus L.，荷包豆, 异名：Phaseolus coccineus Lam. Phaseolus compressus-niger Martens Phaseolus conspicuus Klotzsch Phaseolus coriaceus Micheli Phaseolus cornutus Noronha Phaseolus costaricensis Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus cuneatus Royle Phaseolus dasycarpus Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus debouckii A.Delgado Phaseolus depauperatus Graham 异色菜豆 Phaseolus discolor Span. ex Miq. Phaseolus dolichoides Vell. Phaseolus erectus Fisch. Phaseolus esperanzae Seaton Phaseolus esquincensis Freytag Phaseolus filiformis Benth. Phaseolus fuscus Hosseus Phaseolus galactoides (M.Martens et Galeotti) Marechal Phaseolus gibbosus Blume ex Miq. Phaseolus glabellus Piper Phaseolus gladiolatus Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus gonospermus Savi 大菜豆 Phaseolus grandis Buch.-Ham. Phaseolus helvulus Crantz, 1766 Phaseolus hintonii A.Delgado Phaseolus hirtus Wall. Phaseolus hirtuz Wall. Phaseolus hispanicus Gromov ex Trautv. Phaseolus hybr Phaseolus hygrophilus Debouck Phaseolus hysterinus Durieu Phaseolus inaequifolius Mart. ex Colla Phaseolus ioncarpus Fingerh. Phaseolus jaliscanus Piper Phaseolus juquilensis A.Delgado Phaseolus leptophyllus G.Don Phaseolus leptostachys Benth., 1837 Phaseolus leptostachyus Benth. Phaseolus lignosus Britton Phaseolus lilacinus Zuccagni Phaseolus linearis Michel Phaseolus linearis Sessé et Moc. ex G.Don, 1832 Phaseolus lobatus Micheli Phaseolus longipeduncularis Phaseolus longipedunculatus Micheli Phaseolus longiplacentifer Freytag Phaseolus looseri Herter Phaseolus lucens Wall. 棉豆 Phaseolus lunatus L.，异名：Phaseolus lunatus Billb. ex Beurl.，Phaseolus lunatus Haberle Phaseolus macrocarpus Benth. Phaseolus macrocarpus Poir. Phaseolus macrolepis Piper Phaseolus maculatifolius Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus maculatus Scheele Phaseolus macvaughii A.Delgado Phaseolus magnilobatus Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus marechalii A.Delgado Phaseolus marmoreus Pi.Savi Phaseolus mas Roxb. Phaseolus massaiensis Taub. Phaseolus max Roxb. Phaseolus micranthus Hook. et Arn. Phaseolus microcarpus Mart. Phaseolus mollis Hook.f. Phaseolus mungo F.B.Forbes et Hemsl. Phaseolus mungo Roxb. Phaseolus mungo Wall. Phaseolus neglectus F.J.Herm. Phaseolus nelsonii Maréchal, Mascherpa et Stainier Phaseolus nodosus Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus nonoleonensis Debouck Phaseolus novoleonensis Debouck Phaseolus oaxacanus Rose Phaseolus obliquaefolius Mart. ex Benth. Phaseolus oligospermus Piper Phaseolus ovatifolius Piper Phaseolus pachycarpus Standl. Phaseolus pachyrrhizoides Harms Phaseolus pallar Molina Phaseolus parvifolius Freytag Phaseolus parvulus Greene Phaseolus pauciflorus Sessé et Moc. ex G.Don Phaseolus pauciflorus Sessé, Moc., Sessé et Moc., 1890 Phaseolus pedicellatus Benth. Phaseolus perplexus A.Delgado Phaseolus persistentus Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus pious Mart. ex Benth. Phaseolus plagiocylix Harms Phaseolus polymorphus S.Watson Phaseolus polystachios (L.) Britton, Sterns et Poggenb. Phaseolus prostratus Micheli Phaseolus pulchellus Piper Phaseolus pyramidalis Freytag Phaseolus reptans Ducke Phaseolus reticulatus Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus retusus Moench Phaseolus rimbachii Standl. Phaseolus rosei Piper Phaseolus rotundatus Freytag et Debouck Phaseolus saccharatus Stokes, 1812 Phaseolus salicifolius Piper Phaseolus sativus Royle Phaseolus scabrellus Benth. ex S.Watson Phaseolus schabneri Piper Phaseolus schimperi Taub. ex Engl., 1892 Phaseolus sclaraeoides Jacq. Phaseolus scrobiculatifolius Freytag Phaseolus sinuatus Nutt. Phaseolus sonorensis Standl. Phaseolus sordidus Salisb. Phaseolus sphaericus-sulfureus Martens Phaseolus sphaerocarpus Schur Phaseolus stenophyllus Klotzsch Phaseolus sublobatus Duthie Phaseolus sublobatus Wall. Phaseolus talamancensis Debouck et Torres Gonz. Phaseolus tenellus Piper Phaseolus teulensis Freytag Phaseolus texensis A.Delgado et W.R.Carr Phaseolus trifidus Freytag Phaseolus trilobatus L. ex B.D.Jacks. Phaseolus trilobus Wall. Phaseolus truxillensi Kunth Phaseolus tuerckheimii Donn.Sm. Phaseolus tunkidus Steud. Phaseolus velutinus Graham Phaseolus venosus Piper Phaseolus villosus Glaz. Phaseolus violaceus Steud., 1821 Phaseolus viridis Piper Phaseolus vulcanicus (Piper) Maréchal, Mascherpa et Stainier 菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris L. 龙牙豆 Phaseolus vulgaris var. humilis Alef. Phaseolus xanthotrichus Piper Phaseolus xolocotzii A.Delgado Phaseolus zimapanensis A.Delgado 杂交种 Phaseolus ×dumosus Macfad. Macfad. 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Phaseolus Monterosato, 1875. GBIF. [2022-10-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-20）.