全球5G商用网络列表

這是按頻段分組的全球5G NR商用網路清單。 有關5G NR的技術細節及其指定的工作頻率，頻段和漫遊可能性的列表，請參閱5G NR频段。 注意: 本列表不意味着任何广泛的部署或全国范围的覆盖。 5G NR 5G NR Supplemental downlink Supplemental uplink 5G NR 5G NR频段 LTE網絡列表（英语：List of LTE networks） 無線電頻譜. 澳門郵電. 2022-11-07 [2022-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-14）.  Personal activates 5G in Buenos Aires, Rosario using DSS. TeleGeography. 2021-02-09 [2021-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-09）.  Global Mobile Frequencies Database. spectrummonitoring.com. [2021-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-02）.  Understanding the 5G Spectrum Auction, Why Optus and Vodafone are winners. ETFM. 2018-12-11 [2020-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Optus completes 5G data call using 3.5GHz spectrum. TeleGeography. 2019-01-11 [2019-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-12）.  Optus lights another 5G site in Sydney. TeleGeography. 2019-02-11 [2019-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-11）.  Optus announces official 5G mobile and home launches. TeleGeography. 2019-11-04 [2019-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-04）.  Optus switches on dual-band 5G production network. TeleGeography. 2020-02-28 [2020-03-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-02）.  Optus confirms tests of 5G FDD and TDD carrier aggregation. TeleGeography. 2021-03-11 [2021-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-11）.  Optus switches on first mmWave sites. TeleGeography. 2021-05-20 [2021-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-20）.  Frequencies ITU Region 3 (Asia & Pacific). spectrummonitoring.com. 2018-12-20 [2018-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.  Telstra claims first Australian live 5G connection. TeleGeography. 2018-11-23 [2018-12-20].  Telstra enables 5G at cell sites in Sydney and Melbourne. TeleGeography. 2018-12-20 [2018-12-20].  Telstra Launches Australia's First 5G Devices For Consumers. Which-50. 2019-05-27 [2019-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.  Telstra highlights new milestones in 5G rollout. TeleGeography. 2020-09-02 [2020-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-19）.  Telstra concludes 5G tests using spectrum in 850MHz band. TeleGeography. 2021-03-11 [2021-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-11）.  Telstra. Halberd Bastion. [2020-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  The Vodafone 5G network. Vodafone Australia. [2020-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-16）.  TPG Telecom switches on live 5G SA network using 700MHz spectrum. TeleGeography. 2021-07-05 [2021-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-02）.  Frequencies ITU Region 1 (Europe). spectrummonitoring.com. 2018-12-20 [2018-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-02）.  Spectrum 3400-3600 MHz. Rundfunk und Telekom Regulierungs-GmbH (RTR). 2019-03-08 [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-27）.  A1 Telekom launches 5G in 350 locations. TeleGeography. 2020-01-27 [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-27）.  Drei premiers 5G in Linz for pilot customers, commercial launch to follow. TeleGeography. 2019-06-21 [2019-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-21）.  Drei activates 5G in Worgl. TeleGeography. 2019-08-28 [2019-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-28）.  Drei unveils 5G tariffs, launches hybrid fixed-mobile solution. TeleGeography. 2019-09-30 [2019-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-01）.  T-Mobile activates 5G base stations in Austria. TeleGeography. 2019-03-27 [2019-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-27）.  Magenta 5G reaches 600 locations. TeleGeography. 2020-07-03 [2020-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.  Magenta rolls out 5G in the 700MHz band. TeleGeography. 2021-05-12 [2021-05-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）.  Frequencies ITU Region 1 (Africa & Middle East). spectrummonitoring.com. 2018-12-20 [2018-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-09）.  Batelco launches first commercial 5G network in Bahrain. TeleGeography. 2019-06-06 [2019-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-05）.  Status of 5G spectrum in the Middle East (PDF). eitc. 2019-04-14 [2019-06-12]. [失效連結] Viva Bahrain launches home broadband 5G network. TeleGeography. 2019-06-27 [2019-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-27）.  STC launches new brand identity; renames Viva Kuwait, Viva Bahrain to stc. TeleGeography. 2019-12-19 [2019-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-19）.  stc Bahrain launches large-scale indoor 5G commercial deployment. TeleGeography. 2020-07-09 [2020-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-01）.  Zain Bahrain launches commercial 5G services. TeleGeography. 2020-06-30 [2020-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-01）.  A1 launches Belarus’ first standalone 5G network in test mode. TeleGeography. 2020-05-27 [2020-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  beCloud запустил тестовую зону 5G с максимальной для Беларуси скоростью [beCloud launches 5G test zone with maximum speed for Belarus]. BeCloud. 2020-05-28 [2020-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-04）.  MTS Belarus mirrors rival A1 with 5G SA test in Minsk. TeleGeography. 2020-06-01 [2020-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Orange Belgium launches 5G testing hub in port of Antwerp. TeleGeography. 2019-12-16 [2019-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-16）.  BIPT redistributes Entropia’s temporary 3.5GHz spectrum. TeleGeography. 2020-10-19 [2020-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-05）.  5G Services - Announcements of commercial launches. 5G Observatory. 2020-12-31 [2021-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-03）.  BIPT announces five applicants for temporary 5G licences. TeleGeography. 2020-03-24 [2020-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Proximus to launch 5G on 1 April, accelerates fibre deployment. TeleGeography. 2020-03-31 [2020-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-04）.  Proximus activates faster 5G technology in selected areas. TeleGeography. 2020-12-17 [2020-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-17）.  Algar stages new 5G trial with Nokia. TeleGeography. 2019-11-27 [2019-11-30].  Algar Telecom. Halberd Bastion. [2020-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-05）.  4G: Frequências e licitações [4G: Frequencies and auctions]. Teleco. [2020-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Claro, Ericsson trial 3.5GHz 5G in Sao Paulo. TeleGeography. 2019-10-22 [2019-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-22）.  Claro Brasil launches 5G. TeleGeography. 2020-07-03 [2020-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.  Claro anuncia implantação da primeira rede 5G comercial no Brasil [Claro announces the launch of the first commercial 5G network in Brazil]. TELETIME News. 2020-07-02 [2020-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  do Amaral, Bruno. 5G da Claro utilizará inicialmente apenas a faixa de 2,5 GHz [Claro's 5G will initially use just the 2.5 GHz band]. TELETIME. 2020-07-08 [2020-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  do Amaral, Bruno. 5G da Oi utiliza parte do espectro de 2,1 GHz dedicado, e não DSS [Oi's 5G uses dedicated part of the 2.1 GHz spectrum, instead of DSS]. TELETIME News. 2020-10-07 [2020-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  TIM Brasil names 5G launch locations. TeleGeography. 2020-07-14 [2020-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  do Amaral, Bruno. TIM inicia três testes simultâneos de 5G com 3,5 GHz [TIM starts three simultaneous 5G trials on 3.5 GHz]. TELETIME News. 2019-05-22 [2019-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-19）.  Após adiamento, TIM inicia piloto de 5G DSS para banda larga fixa [After delay, TIM begins pilot with 5G DSS for fixed broadband]. TELETIME. 2020-10-30 [2020-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-24）.  TIM ampliará cobertura 5G DSS para mais 12 cidades [TIM will increase the 5G DSS coverage in 12 additional cities]. TeleSíntese. 2020-12-16 [2020-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Vivo to launch 5G in eight state capitals this month. TeleGeography. 2020-07-16 [2020-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-21）.  Veja em quais cidades o 5G da Vivo funcionará [Check which cities where Vivo's 5G will work]. TeleSíntese. 2020-07-15 [2020-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  A1 Bulgaria launches 5G in Sofia. TeleGeography. 2020-11-24 [2020-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-01）.  Разпределение на радиочестотен спектър в обхвати 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, 2.6 GHz и 3.6 GHz [Radio Spectrum Allocation in the 900 MHZ, 1800 MHZ, 2100 MHZ, 2.6 GHZ and 3.6 GHZ Bands]. Communications Regulation Commission. [2020-11-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  A1, Vivacom, Telenor secure 5G spectrum in 3.6GHz band. TeleGeography. 2021-04-07 [2021-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）.  Telenor Bulgaria to launch 5G on 10 June. TeleGeography. 2021-04-28 [2021-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）.  VIVACOM launches the first Bulgaria 5G network in all 27 district centers of the country. Vivacom News. 2020-09-21 [2020-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-05）.  Frequencies ITU Region 2 (Americas). spectrummonitoring.com. 2018-12-20 [2018-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-08）.  Bell claims Canada’s largest 5G mobile network at launch. TeleGeography. 2020-06-12 [2020-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.  Sascha Segan. Bell Launches 5G in Canada: Exclusive Tech Details. PC Magazine. 2020-06-12 [2020-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-05）.  Rogers begins 5G rollout in Vancouver, Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal. TeleGeography. 2020-01-16 [2020-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-04）.  Rogers doubles 5G cities/towns to 130; launches Dynamic Spectrum Sharing. TeleGeography. 2020-10-14 [2020-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-02）.  Rogers begins 5G standalone core network deployment. TeleGeography. 2020-12-17 [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-17）.  Telus switches on 5G in five cities; adds Samsung to 5G vendor roster. TeleGeography. 2020-06-19 [2020-06-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.  Videotron launches 5G in Montreal in partnership with Samsung. TeleGeography. 2020-12-16 [2020-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-02）.  Vidéotron launches 5G in Montreal powered by Samsung's 5G RAN. RCR Wireless News. 2020-12-15 [2020-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  CBN, Ericsson and UNISOC complete 700MHz 5G test. TeleGeography. 2021-03-04 [2021-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  China Mobile, ZTE complete 2.6GHz 5G NR trial. TeleGeography. 2019-01-24 [2019-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-25）.  Shanghai begins 5G trials. TeleGeography. 2019-04-02 [2019-06-10].  China Mobile to launch 5G by year-end. TeleGeography. 2019-06-27 [2019-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-27）.  China Mobile and CBN sign deal to share 700MHz 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-05-21 [2021-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-07）.  Chinese trio launch commercial 5G services. TeleGeography. 2019-10-31 [2019-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-31）.  China Mobile, Huawei pilot 5G indoor distributed Massive MIMO. TeleGeography. 2021-03-05 [2021-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-05）.  China Mobile, Huawei achieve 4.5Gbps speeds via 700MHz/2.6GHz/4.9GHz CA. TeleGeography. 2022-04-27 [2022-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-04）.  China to launch 4G networks on 18 December. TeleGeography. 2013-11-25 [2021-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-04）.  MIIT issues spectrum to trio for indoor 5G coverage. TeleGeography. 2020-02-11 [2020-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-04）.  China Telecom gets cracking on 5G standalone. Light Reading. 2020-11-16 [2020-11-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-05）.  China Telecom trials FAST solution to deepen 5G multi-frequency co-ordination. TeleGeography. 2022-06-10 [2022-06-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-03）.  Unicom kicks off 5G trials in 40 cities. TeleGeography. 2019-04-23 [2019-06-10].  China Unicom and Huawei launch 1,000 5G 'Super Uplink' sites in Beijing. RCR Wireless News. 2021-07-26 [2021-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-29）.  Claro teams up with Nokia for 5G trial. TeleGeography. 2020-11-23 [2020-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-02）.  DirecTV launches fixed-wireless 5G in Bogota. TeleGeography. 2020-09-04 [2020-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-22）.  Tigo, Nokia team up for 3.5GHz 5G trial in Medellin. TeleGeography. 2020-12-09 [2020-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-09）.  HT debuts 5G in Croatia. TeleGeography. 2020-10-30 [2020-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-26）.  5G mreža budućnosti [5G network of the future]. Hrvatski Telekom. [2020-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-22）. U prvoj smo fazi 5G implementirali na postojećim baznim stanicama i na već dodijeljenom frekvencijskom spektru od 2.1 GHz.  HT begins testing 3.5GHz 5G services. TeleGeography. 2021-03-02 [2021-03-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-05）.  Cyta launches 5G services to 70% of population. TeleGeography. 2021-02-01 [2021-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-02）.  Nordic Telecom 5G Internet live in 112 locations by end-October. TeleGeography. 2019-11-14 [2020-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Nordic Telecom rozšiřuje svou síť a pokrývá další lokality 5G internetem [Nordic Telecom is expanding its network and covering other locations with 5G Internet]. Nordic Telecom. 2019-09-12 [2020-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  O2 Czech Republic switches on 5G network in 'real environment' setting in Koline. TeleGeography. 2019-06-24 [2019-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-24）.  O2 to launch 5G in Prague and Koline next month. TeleGeography. 2020-06-18 [2020-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  O2 Czech Republic deploying 5G in Pilsen and Bilina under ‘Smart Cities’ programme. TeleGeography. 2020-12-14 [2020-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-02）.  Vodafone CR’s NSA 5G network live in five cities and Prague Metro. TeleGeography. 2020-10-05 [2020-10-05].  T-Mobile targets 1 November 5G launch in Prague and Brno. TeleGeography. 2020-10-23 [2020-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-01）.  3 launches 5G in Copenhagen and Roskilde. TeleGeography. 2020-12-17 [2020-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-18）.  TDC NET åbner 5G-pilotprojekt i Helsingør. TDC Group Press Release. 2019-12-11 [2019-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-12）.  TDC. Halberd Bastion. [2020-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-05）.  TDC launches 5G in Copenhagen, Odense, Aarhus and Helsingor. TeleGeography. 2020-09-08 [2020-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Telenor Denmark launches 3.5GHz 5G network in Copenhagen, Aalborg. TeleGeography. 2020-11-19 [2020-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-19）.  TT-Netvaerket enables 5G on 3.5GHz band. TeleGeography. 2021-06-02 [2021-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-02）.  CNT launches 5G trial zones. TeleGeography. 2021-05-04 [2021-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.  Elisa claims commercial '5G' launch in Estonia and Finland. TeleGeography. 2018-06-29 [2019-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-22）.  Elisa Eesti. Halberd Bastion. [2020-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-05）.  Telia brings 5G to Estonia. TeleGeography. 2020-11-12 [2020-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-17）.  DNA launches mobile 5G tariffs; reports FY 2019 results. TeleGeography. 2020-01-28 [2020-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-29）.  MoTC confirms allocation of 26GHz spectrum licences. TeleGeography. 2020-06-18 [2020-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Elisa starts 5G mobile pre-sales ahead of June launch. TeleGeography. 2019-05-29 [2019-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-29）.  Elisa extends 5G coverage to Vantaa. TeleGeography. 2019-11-06 [2019-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-06）.  Telia Finland switches on pre-commercial 5G infrastructure in Helsinki. TeleGeography. 2018-09-07 [2018-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-07）.  Telia Finland teams with Nokia for 5G FWA launch, offers 5G subscriptions. FierceWireless. 2019-10-09 [2019-10-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-09）.  Bouygues launches 5G in 20 major cities; SFR to add 120 5G locations in December. TeleGeography. 2020-12-01 [2020-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）.  Bouygues reaches 1,000 5G municipalities; Free testing 5G in several areas. TeleGeography. 2020-12-10 [2020-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-11）.  The current state of 5G in France. RCR Wireless News. 2020-12-31 [2021-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-09）.  ANFR authorised 18,039 5G sites by 7 January; Orange, Bouygues expand 5G NR networks. TeleGeography. 2021-01-13 [2021-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.  Free Mobile launches 5G with near-40% population coverage. TeleGeography. 2020-12-15 [2020-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）.  Orange France launching 5G in 15 municipalities on 3 Dec. TeleGeography. 2020-11-27 [2020-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）.  Nice work: SFR claims first French 5G launch. TeleGeography. 2020-11-23 [2020-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）.  Telefonica to launch 5G in Germany’s five largest cities next month. TeleGeography. 2020-09-25 [2020-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-26）.  Telefonica adds ten more German cities to 5G footprint. TeleGeography. 2020-10-06 [2020-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-26）.  Telefonica 5G reaches 60 German cities; 5G SA core network launched. TeleGeography. 2021-05-21 [2021-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-21）.  DT activates 5G antennas in Berlin. TeleGeography. 2018-05-04 [2018-05-15].  Telekom kicks off 5G rollout in main German cities. TeleGeography. 2019-07-04 [2019-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-04）.  Telekom goes live with 5G in five cities. TeleGeography. 2019-09-05 [2019-09-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-06）.  Telekom aims to boost 5G coverage to 50% of Germans by year-end. TeleGeography. 2020-04-24 [2020-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-30）.  Telekom 5G reaches 16m Germans in over 1,000 locations. TeleGeography. 2020-06-18 [2020-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-12）.  Vodafone Germany launches 'first 5G mast'. TeleGeography. 2018-11-02 [2018-11-02].  Vodafone switches on 5G for German consumers. TeleGeography. 2019-07-18 [2019-07-18].  Vodafone Germany accelerates 5G network speeds. TeleGeography. 2020-02-26 [2020-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-26）.  Vodafone rolls out 700MHz 5G in rural Germany. TeleGeography. 2020-04-24 [2020-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Vodafone switches on 5G in Frankfurt using 1800MHz band. TeleGeography. 2020-07-29 [2020-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-20）.  Vodafone launches 5G SA in 170 German cities and municipalities. TeleGeography. 2021-04-13 [2021-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-13）.  Greece: lightning 5G sale. TeleGeography. 2020-12-17 [2020-12-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-17）.  Cosmote introduces 5G in Greece’s main cities. TeleGeography. 2020-12-21 [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-19）.  Vodafone Greece opens trial 5G network. TeleGeography. 2019-12-16 [2019-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-16）.  Vodafone switches on Greece’s third 5G network. TeleGeography. 2021-01-12 [2021-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-12）.  Wind Hellas launches 5G in Athens and Thessaloniki. TeleGeography. 2020-12-21 [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-19）.  Το 5G ήρθε - Τι αναπτύσσει η WIND στην Ελλάδα [5G has arrived - What WIND is developing in Greece]. Wind Hellas Telecommunications S.A. [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-28）.  5G set to make Hong Kong debut. Light Reading. 2020-03-30 [2020-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  No April Fools: Hong Kong sees three 5G launches on same day. TeleGeography. 2020-04-01 [2020-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-04）.  Offer of Spectrum Assignments in 26 GHz and 28 GHz Bands for Provision of 5G Services. Office of the Communications Authority (OFCA). 2019-03-27 [2020-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.  SmarTone launches 5G. TeleGeography. 2020-04-01 [2020-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.  Magyar Telekom launches 5G in selected parts of Budapest, Zalaegerszeg. TeleGeography. 2020-04-14 [2020-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Magyar Telekom expands Budapest 5G using Ericsson Dynamic Spectrum Sharing. TeleGeography. 2020-11-24 [2020-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-24）.  Telenor Hungary ‘soft launching’ 5G services. TeleGeography. 2021-03-26 [2021-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-27）.  Vodafone Hungary launches commercial 5G service. Telecompaper. 2019-10-17 [2019-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-21）.  Hröðustu Eyjar í heimi! [The fastest islands in the world!]. Nova. 2020-06-30 [2021-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Uji Coba 5G di Kota Tua, Kecepatan 10 Kali 4G. CNN Indonesia. 2018-08-20 [2018-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-21）.  Telkomsel and Smartfren secure spectrum at 2.3GHz auction, report says. TeleGeography. 2021-04-27 [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-27）.  Telkomsel to launch commercial 5G network this week, minister says. TeleGeography. 2021-05-27 [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-27）.  MTN Irancell launches 5G in Tehran. TeleGeography. 2021-02-17 [2021-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-17）.  Three Ireland switches on 5G network. Telegeography. 2020-09-29 [2020-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.  Results of the 3.6 GHz Band Spectrum Award. Commission for Communications Regulation. 2017-06-01 [2020-10-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-27）.  eir launches commercial 5G service. TeleGeography. 2019-10-28 [2019-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-28）.  Vodafone Ireland switches on 5G network in five locations. TeleGeography. 2019-08-14 [2019-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-14）.  Israel concludes 5G spectrum auction; MoC approves Cellcom’s purchase of Golan Telecom. 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Iliad Corporate. 2020-12-22 [2020-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Vodafone and TIM claim 5G firsts in Italy. TeleGeography. 2018-12-13 [2018-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-15）.  TIM launches limited 5G service. TeleGeography. 2019-06-25 [2019-06-25].  TIM to have 5G live in nine cities this year. TeleGeography. 2019-07-08 [2019-07-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-08）.  TIM claims 2Gbps on live 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-01-09 [2020-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-04）.  La nostra rete 5G - il meglio della Top Quality Network [Our 5G network - the best of the Top Quality Network]. Wind Tre. [2020-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-23）.  WindTre’s 5G network reaches 59 Italian provinces: Report. RCR Wireless News. 2021-01-25 [2021-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  KDDI to switch on 5G network Thursday backed by unlimited data offer. TeleGeography. 2020-03-23 [2020-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-23）.  KDDIがau 5Gでミリ波の28GHz帯を利用開始. blog of mobile. 2020-09-18 [2021-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-05）.  Samsung provides 700 MHz gear for KDDI’s 5G. FierceWireless. 2021-03-30 [2021-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Samsung wins deal to start KDDI’s 700MHz 5G rollout. TeleGeography. 2021-04-01 [2021-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-01）.  DOCOMO to switch on 'full-fledged' 5G pre-commercial service on Friday. TeleGeography. 2019-09-20 [2019-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-20）.  DOCOMO Q2 revenues, profits stall; confirms 5G pre-commercial launch at 40 locations. TeleGeography. 2019-10-29 [2019-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-31）.  DOCOMO launches first 5G smartphone service in Japan. TeleGeography. 2020-03-25 [2020-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-25）.  「ミリ波」を利用した5Gサービスの提供を開始. NTT docomo. 2020-09-18 [2021-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-04）.  DOCOMO, Fujitsu and NEC claim ‘world first’ CA using 5G frequencies on multi-vendor RAN. 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TeleGeography. 2020-12-21 [2020-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.  Zain KSA rolls out 5G services. TeleGeography. 2019-06-27 [2019-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-27）.  Zain KSA launches 5G services in 20 cities. TeleGeography. 2019-10-07 [2019-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-07）.  C&W Seychelles introducing 5G for consumers this month. TeleGeography. 2020-07-06 [2020-09-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-02）.  CWS Launches 5G in Seychelles. Cable & Wireless. [2020-09-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-05）.  4ka opens trial 5G network. TeleGeography. 2019-12-12 [2019-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-12）.  4ka trials 5G in Slovakia; seeks 5G network sharing deals. TeleGeography. 2019-07-15 [2020-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-04）.  4ka confirms 5G trial in Bratislava. TeleGeography. 2021-04-29 [2021-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-14）.  O2 Slovakia opens pilot 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-10-17 [2020-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-21）.  Orange Slovakia switches on 5G in two cities. TeleGeography. 2021-05-13 [2021-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-13）.  ST debuts 5G in Slovakia. TeleGeography. 2020-12-11 [2020-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-11）.  T-2 starts 5G trials in Slovenia. TeleGeography. 2020-12-15 [2020-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-15）.  Telekom Slovenije switches on 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-07-24 [2020-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-11）.  Singtel embarks on three-month user trial as it switches on NSA 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-09-01 [2020-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.  Singtel embarks on 5G SA trial for enterprise users. TeleGeography. 2020-10-08 [2020-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.  Ericsson, Singtel deploy 5G NR standalone network. RCR Wireless News. 2020-12-18 [2020-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-05）.  Singtel readies 5G SA launch with SIM card launch. TeleGeography. 2021-04-27 [2021-04-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-27）.  Singtel first in Singapore to launch 5G Standalone network. Singtel. 2021-05-25 [2021-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  StarHub starts six-month 5G trial using 2100MHz spectrum. TeleGeography. 2020-08-18 [2020-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.  Nokia to deploy SA 5G network for M1, StarHub JV. TeleGeography. 2021-03-22 [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-27）.  StarHub to begin issuing 5G SIMs next month. TeleGeography. 2021-05-27 [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-27）.  M1's 5G network now live in Singapore. TeleGeography. 2020-09-25 [2020-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.  5G FAQ. M1. [2020-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  MTN South Africa to launch 5G services on 30 June. TeleGeography. 2020-06-29 [2020-06-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Ericsson 5G commercially live with MTN in South African cities. Ericsson. 2020-07-02 [2020-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-05）.  Liquid Telecom mulling what to do with its prime 5G spectrum. techcentral.co.za. 2019-03-01 [2020-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Rain, Nokia announce launch of commercial-ready 5G network in Cape Town. TeleGeography. 2019-02-28 [2019-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-28）.  Rain launches commercial fixed-wireless 5G service. TeleGeography. 2019-09-20 [2019-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-20）.  Vodacom launches 5G services in Johannesburg, Pretoria and Cape Town. TeleGeography. 2020-05-05 [2020-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Vodacom lights up 5G network in KwaZulu-Natal province. TeleGeography. 2020-12-15 [2020-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-16）.  MSIT announces results of 5G spectrum auction. TeleGeography. 2018-06-19 [2018-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-20）.  South Korean 5G networks live for enterprise customers. TeleGeography. 2018-12-03 [2018-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-03）.  South Korean cellcos officially begin 5G services. TeleGeography. 2019-04-04 [2019-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-04）.  Telefónica switches on 5G and 75% of the spanish population will obtain a signal this year. Telefónica. 2020-09-01 [2020-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Movistar launches 5G in Spain; targets 2025 3G shutdown. TeleGeography. 2020-09-02 [2020-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-28）.  Orange Espana launches 5G in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Seville and Malaga. TeleGeography. 2020-09-08 [2020-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-28）.  Vodafone tests 5G in Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, Malaga, Bilbao and Valencia. TeleGeography. 2018-07-30 [2018-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-30）.  Vodafone Spain to trial dual-band 5G at MWC. TeleGeography. 2019-02-25 [2019-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-28）.  Vodafone Spain to launch 5G in 15 cities on 15 June. TeleGeography. 2019-06-11 [2019-06-11].  Vodafone incluye 5G en las tarifas de prepago y en Vodafone bit [Vodafone includes 5G in the prepaid plans and in Vodafone bit]. Vodafone España. 2019-07-03 [2019-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-24）.  MASMOVIL launches 5G services via Yoigo brand. TeleGeography. 2020-09-10 [2020-09-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-20）.  Grupo MASMOVIL lanza servicios 5G en 15 ciudades españolas para los clientes de su marca Yoigo [The MASMOVIL Group launches 5G services in 15 Spanish cities for the clients of its subsidiary Yoigo] (PDF). MASMOVIL. 2020-09-09 [2020-09-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-21）.  Dialog Axiata invites Sri Lankans to its trial 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-07-22 [2020-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-28）.  Telesur Launched Vandaag 5g In Suriname Als Eerste In De Caribbean [Telesur Launched Today 5G In Suriname First In The Caribbean]. UnitedNews. 2019-12-06 [2020-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-04）.  Telesur pushes ‘Big Data’ 4G/5G plans, triple-play packages. TeleGeography. 2020-11-13 [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-19）.  Two Swedish cellcos debut 5G services. TeleGeography. 2020-05-26 [2020-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Telia, Tele2 and Three trumpet Swedish 5G launches. Light Reading. 2020-05-26 [2020-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Tre Sweden launches 5G in six cities. TeleGeography. 2020-06-15 [2020-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Telenor launches Sweden’s fourth 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-10-30 [2020-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-01）.  Swedish cellcos boost 5G speeds using new spectrum. TeleGeography. 2021-01-23 [2021-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Telia launches 5G trial as Swedish 700MHz auction begins. TeleGeography. 2018-12-05 [2018-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-06）.  Salt aiming for H1 2020 5G launch. TeleGeography. 2019-12-19 [2019-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-20）.  Sunrise deploys 5G at LAAX ski resort. TeleGeography. 2019-04-05 [2019-04-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-17）.  Sunrise CTO: perfektes LTE-Netz ist die beste 5G Vorbereitung. maxwireless.de. 2018-11-21 [2019-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-04）.  Sunrise plugs FWA in Swiss 5G launch. telecoms.com. 2019-04-05 [2019-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-13）.  Sunrise opens 5G service to public; UPC to offer 1Gbps nationwide. TeleGeography. 2019-09-20 [2019-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-20）.  Sunrise expands 5G footprint to over 300 markets. TeleGeography. 2019-11-04 [2019-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-04）.  5G Mobilfunk in der Schweiz: Swisscom versus Sunrise. Chip. 2020-04-10 [2020-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.  Swisscom switches on 5G; govt to monitor health concerns over 5G. TeleGeography. 2019-04-18 [2019-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-18）.  Swisscom aims for nationwide 5G coverage by year-end, devices to hit market next month. TeleGeography. 2019-04-11 [2019-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-12）.  Re-Farming - Swisscom startet eingeschränktes 5G-Netz. Golem. 2019-04-17 [2019-08-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.  Netzausbau: Schweiz unterscheidet zwischen 5G und 5G+. Teltarif. 2020-03-15 [2020-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-27）.  Chunghwa Telecom and Taiwan Mobile commercialise 5G. TeleGeography. 2020-07-01 [2020-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  遠傳心5G 未來無距離 迎向未來生活. www.fetnet.net. 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TeleGeography. 2020-11-27 [2020-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.  TSTT, Huawei launch FWA '5G' solution in Trinidad and Tobago. TeleGeography. 2019-12-18 [2019-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-18）.  UAE gets first live mmWave site. TeleGeography. 2020-02-27 [2020-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-27）.  du completes world's highest peak 5G standalone throughput over a single 100MHz carrier using a smartphone. Dubai PR Network. 2019-11-09 [2020-04-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  UAE allocates 26GHz frequencies as Etisalat uses 5G for home broadband. TeleGeography. 2020-09-16 [2020-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  du launches 5G service in UAE, giving away free phones to select customers. Gulf News. 2019-06-02 [2020-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-05）.  TRA confirms UAE 5G spectrum allocations. TeleGeography. 2018-11-19 [2019-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-31）.  Etisalat selling first 5G handset. TeleGeography. 2019-05-31 [2019-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-31）.  Etisalat will focus on 5G NSA for next two years. 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TeleGeography. 2019-10-30 [2019-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-30）.  DOCOMO Pacific launches 5G in Guam, Northern Mariana Islands. TeleGeography. 2020-08-10 [2020-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-25）.  AT&T 5G network now live; commercial service starts on 21 December. TeleGeography. 2018-12-19 [2018-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-21）.  AT&T answers 5 questions about its mobile 5G service. FierceWireless. 2018-12-19 [2018-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-19）.  The lowdown on 5G in mid-2019: where it's at with AT&T, Sprint, Verizon and T-Mobile. FierceWireless. 2019-07-12 [2019-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-12）.  AT&T poised to launch 'low-band' 5G service. TeleGeography. 2019-11-22 [2019-11-22].  AT&T activates low band 5G service in ten cities. TeleGeography. 2019-12-16 [2019-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-16）.  AT&T turns on dynamic spectrum sharing in parts of North Texas. FierceWireless. 2020-06-05 [2020-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  AT&T launches 5G in 28 new markets; network goes live in Puerto Rico. TeleGeography. 2020-06-30 [2020-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  AT&T claims ‘nationwide’ 5G coverage. TeleGeography. 2020-07-29 [2020-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-28）.  AT&T completes PR 5G rollout, extends connectivity to USVI. Telegeography. 2020-10-16 [2020-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-30）.  Liberty Latin America completes takeover of AT&T in PR, USVI. 2020-11-03 [2020-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-03）.  Here Are the Big Winners in the FCC's 24GHz & 28GHz 5G Auctions. Light Reading. 2019-06-04 [2021-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-14）.  C Spire, PHAZR reveal mmWave 5G launch in Mississippi. TeleGeography. 2019-01-28 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-29）.  C Spire launches 5G in selected Mississippi markets. TeleGeography. 2020-10-27 [2020-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-28）.  5 notable things about C Spire’s 5G plans. FierceWireless. 2020-11-11 [2020-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-03）.  C Spire upgrades Mississippi sites with more 2.5 GHz spectrum. FierceWireless. 2020-01-24 [2021-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-10）.  GCI turns on Alaskan 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-04-21 [2020-04-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Dano, Mike. GCI begins rolling out 5G in Alaska with Ericsson. Light Reading. 2020-04-20 [2020-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  T-Mobile says 5G network is live in 30 cities. T-Mobile US. 2019-01-14 [2019-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-15）.  Sprint 5G 'on-air' in Chicago ahead of May launch. TeleGeography. 2019-02-26 [2019-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-27）.  Sprint claims largest initial 5G footprint at launch. TeleGeography. 2019-05-31 [2019-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-31）.  T-Mobile to launch mmWave 5G on 28 June. TeleGeography. 2019-06-26 [2019-06-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-26）.  T-Mobile revs up 5G in 6 cities using mmWave spectrum. FierceWireless. 2019-06-25 [2019-06-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-26）.  T-Mobile tests 600MHz 5G with Ericsson, Qualcomm. TeleGeography. 2019-07-12 [2019-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-12）.  T-Mobile switches on 'nationwide' 5G network; handsets to follow on Friday. TeleGeography. 2019-12-03 [2019-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-03）.  5G live in Puerto Rico and USVI, T-Mobile confirms. TeleGeography. 2019-12-12 [2019-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-12）.  T-Mobile already using Sprint 2.5GHz spectrum in Philadelphia. TeleGeography. 2020-04-03 [2020-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  T-Mobile announces 5G expansions; leases additional 600MHz spectrum from Columbia Capital. TeleGeography. 2020-04-22 [2020-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  T-Mobile US deactivates Sprint 5G network; leases additional 600MHz spectrum. TeleGeography. 2020-07-03 [2020-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  T-Mobile US - 5G NR Network Information. Halberd Bastion. [2020-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  T-Mobile claims ‘world first’ Standalone 5G nationwide launch. 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FierceWireless. 2019-10-21 [2019-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-21）.  Verizon launches mobile 5G in Chicago, Minneapolis; claims 'world's first', ahead of South Korea. TeleGeography. 2019-04-04 [2019-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-04）.  Verizon's 5G gets points for speed but knocks for coverage. FierceWireless. 2019-04-05 [2019-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-08）.  Verizon launches DSS, takes center stage during 5G iPhone launch. FierceWireless. 2020-10-13 [2020-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-26）. As for which low-band spectrum Verizon is using for DSS, it’s usually 850 MHz, but in some markets where that’s not available, it will use PCS or AWS spectrum. For Ultra Wideband in a mmWave market, it’s going to be either 28 GHz or 39 GHz.  Verizon launches ‘nationwide’ 5G via DSS; extends mmWave 5G to 55 cities. TeleGeography. 2020-10-14 [2020-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.  Verizon exec views dominant 4G LTE position as 5G advantage. FierceWireless. 2020-12-15 [2021-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.  Verizon commences C-band 5G rollout; Ericsson, Samsung supplying gear. TeleGeography. 2021-04-20 [2021-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.  Antel, Nokia make 5G call using 28GHz band. TeleGeography. 2019-04-11 [2019-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-31）.  Operadora do Uruguai anuncia primeira rede 5G da América Latina [Uruguayan operator announces the first 5G network in Latin America]. TeleSíntese. 2019-04-10 [2019-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-11）. O anúncio aconteceu ontem, com a demonstração de banda larga fixa pelo ar (FWA) usando 800 MHz do espectro de 28 GHz.  Ucell announces 5G launch in central Tashkent. TeleGeography. 2021-04-09 [2021-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-05）.  Viettel and Nokia trial 5G in Ho Chi Minh City. TeleGeography. 2020-09-23 [2020-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.  Viettel launches 5G trial with customers in Hanoi. TeleGeography. 2020-12-03 [2020-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-03）.