斑蛾科

斑蛾科（學名：Zygaenidae）是斑蛾總科昆蟲之下的一科，並分為4個亞科。全世界目前至少有超過200個屬及1,000多個物種已被命名。 斑蛾科的成蟲多數為晝行性，飛行速度較慢，常可見飛舞於寄生植物周圍採食花蜜。 成蟲的外觀通常以灰色或黑色為底色，而頭胸部或腹部之間至後翅帶有鮮豔的色彩或金屬光澤，藉以警告天敵；常由幼蟲寄主植物中獲得醣苷，將有毒性的氫氰酸（HCN）儲存於體內藉以防止天敵的捕食。在缺乏提供氫氯酸植物的環境下，部分種類的斑蛾也能自行於體內合成並產生氫氰酸，且部分幼蟲能夠將其儲存於體內，緊急時排出體外以用於防衛天敵。其它物種間，也被觀察到對斑蛾進行擬態以達自衛的現象。成蟲具有發展完全的口器，以吸食花蜜為食。一般觸角為櫛狀，而雄性的觸角多呈羽毛狀。 靜止時，前翅常向後併攏，覆蓋住大部分後翅及腹部。 本科包括以下属： Achelura Kirby, 1892 Acoloithus Clemens, 1860 Adscita Retzius, 1783 Aethioprocris Alberti, 1954 透翅锦斑蛾属 Agalope Walker, 1854 Aglaope Latreille, 1809 Agrumenia Hübner, 1819 Allobremeria Alberti, 1954 Allocaprima Hering, 1922 Allocyclosia Hering, 1922 Alloprocris Hering, 1925 Alteramenelikia Alberti, 1971 Amesia Duncan, 1841 Anarbudas Jordan, 1907 Ankasocris Viette, 1965 Aphantocephala Felder, 1861 Arachotia Moore, 1879 Araeocera Hampson, 1893 Arbudas Moore, 1879 Artona Walker, 1854 Astyloneura Gaede, 1914 Atelesia Jordan, 1930 Australartona Tarmann, 2004 Barbaroscia Hering, 1922 Boradia Moore, 1879 Boradiopsis Hering, 1922 Cadphises Moore, 1866 Callizygaena Felder, 1874 旭锦斑蛾属 Campylotes Westwood, 1840 Caprima Walker, 1865 Chalconycles Jordan, 1907 Chalcophaedra Jordan, 1907 Chalcosia Hübner, 1819 Chalcosiopsis Swinhoe, 1894 Charmona Dalman, 1820 Chilioprocris Jordan, 1913 Chrysartona Swinhoe, 1892 灿斑蛾属 Clelea Walker, 1854 Clematoessa Jordan, 1915 Cleoda Tremewan Corma Walker, 1865 Cryptophysophilus Hering, 1922 Cyanidia Jordan, 1925 Cyclosia Hübner, 1820 Dendrocera Hampson, 1893 Doclea Walker, 1865 Docleomorpha Hering, 1922 Docleopsis Jordan, 1907 Dubernardia Alberti, 1954 Efetovia Mollet, 2001 Elcysma Butler, 1881 Ephemeroidea Hampson, 1893 Epiorna Alberti, 1954 Epizygaena Jordan, 1908 Erasmia Hope, 1841 Erasmiphlebohecta Strand, 1917 Erythroclelea Efetov & Tarmann, 1995 柄脉锦斑蛾属 Eterusia Hope, 1841 Euclimacia Jordan, 1913 Eucorma Jordan, 1907 Eucormopsis Jordan, 1907 Eumorphiopais Hering, 1922 Eusphalera Jordan, 1907 Euxanthopyge Hering, 1922 Formozygaena Inoue, 1987 Funeralia Alberti, 1954 Fuscartona Gaedea Hering, 1924 Gonioprocris Jordan, 1913 Gynatoceras Rambur, 1866 Gynautocera Guérin-Méneville, 1831 Hadrionella Jordan, 1925 Hampsonia Swinhoe, 1894 Harrisina Packard, 1864 Harrisinia Harrisinopsis Jordan, 1913 Harrisinula Hering, 1925 Hemiscia Jordan, 1907 Herpa Walker, 1854 Herpidia Bryk, 1936 Herpolasia Rothschild & Jordan, 1905 Hestiochora Meyrick, 1886 Heteropan Walker, 1854 Heteropanula Tarmann, 1992 Heterusinula Bryk, 1936 Histia Hübner, 1820 Hoerwertneria Tarmann, 1984 Homophylotis Turner, 1904 Hysteroscene Hering, 1925 鹿斑蛾属 Illiberis Walker, 1854 Inope Staudinger, 1887 Inouela Efetov, 1999 Ischnusia Jordan, 1928 Isocrambia Jordan, 1907 Jordanita Verity, 1946 Keilia Efetov, 2001 Kubia Matsumura, 1927 Lamontia Kaye, 1923 Leptozygaena Jordan, 1907 Levuana Bethune-Baker, 1906 Lophosoma Swinhoe, 1892 Madaprocris Viette, 1978 Malamblia Jordan, 1907 Malthaca Clemens, 1860 Mesembrynus Hübner, 1819 Metanycles Butler, 1876 Milleria Hering, 1922 Milleria Herrich-Schäffer, 1859 Milleriana Herrich-Schäffer, 1856 Mimascaptesyle Hering, 1922 Molletia Efetov, 2001 Monalita Tremewan, 1973 Morionia Jordan, 1910 Myrtartona Tarmann, 2004 Neoalbertia Tarmann, 1984 Neobalataea Alberti, 1954 新锦斑蛾属 Neochalcosia Yen & Yang, 1997 Neofelderia Tarmann, 1984 Neoilliberis Tarmann, 1984 Neoprocris Jordan, 1915 Neurosymploca Wallengren, 1858 Onceropyga Turner, 1906 Opisoplatia Jordan, 1907 Orna Kirby, 1892 Palmartona Tarmann, 2004 Panherpina Bryk, 1936 Papuaphlebohecta Yen, 2005 Parasyntomis Distant, 1897 Pernambis Schaus, 1920 Phacusa Walker, 1854 Philopator Moore, 1866 Phlebohecta Hampson, 1893 Piarosoma Hampson, 1893 Pidorus Walker, 1854 Platyzygaena Swinhoe, 1892 Pollanista Strand, 1915 Pollanisus Walker, 1854 Pompelon Walker, 1854 Praezygaena Alberti, 1954 Praviela Alberti, 1954 Procotes Butler, 1876 Procris Herrich-Schäffer, 1864 Procrisimilis Tarmann, 1984 Procrita Efetov & Tarmann, 1999 Procriterna Efetov & Tarmann, 2004 Prosopandrophila Hering, 1922 Psaphis Walker, 1854 Pseudarbudas Tarmann, 1992 Pseudoamuria Tarmann, 2004 Pseudoinope Efetov & Tarmann, 1999 Pseudonyctemera Snellen, 1903 Pseudopidorus Yen & Yang, 1997 Pseudoprocris Druce, 1884 Pseudoscaptesyle Hering, 1922 Pycnoctena Felder, 1874 Retina Walker, 1854 Rhagades Wallengren, 1863 Rhodopsona Jordan, 1907 Rjabovia Efetov & Tarmann, 1995 Roccia Alberti, 1954 Saliunca Walker, 1865 Saliuncella Jordan, 1907 Sciodoclea Jordan, 1907 Seryda Walker, 1856 Setiodes Herrich-Schäffer, 1866 Sinica Rebel, 1915 黄点黑斑蛾属 Soritia Walker, 1854 Sthenoprocris Hampson, 1920 Stylura Burmeister, 1878 Syringura Holland, 1893 Tarmannita Efetov, 2000 Tascia Walker, 1856 Tasema Walker, 1856 Tetraclonia Jordan, 1913 Thaumastophleps Jordan, 1907 Theresimima Strand, 1917 Thibetana Efetov & Tarmann, 1995 Thyrassia Butler, 1876 Tremewania Efetov & Tarmann, 1999 Triacanthia Romieux, 1937 Triprocris Grote, 1873 Trypanophora Kollar, 1844 Turneriprocris Bryk, 1936 Urodopsis Jordan, 1913 Vogleria Weyenbergh, 1876 Watermenia Owada & Horie, 2002 Wiegelia Efetov & Tarmann, 1995 Xenoprocris Romieux, 1937 Zikanella Hering, 1932 Zygaena Fabricius, 1775 Zygaenites Burgeff, 1951 Zygaenoprocris Hampson, 1900 前翅形狀較為寬廣，體型中大。觸角前端呈扇狀者居多。 紅帶鉗尾斑蛾 Achelura sanguifasciata 山龍眼螢斑蛾 Erasmia pulchella hobsoni 重陽木螢斑蛾 Histia flabellicornis 蓬萊螢斑蛾 Milleria formosana contradicta 玉帶斑蛾 Pidorus atratus 體型較短小，靜止時兩翅多併攏呈屋簷狀。 海南禾斑蛾 Artona hainana 蓬萊藍紋斑蛾 Clelea formosana 透翅碩班蛾 Hysteroscene hyalina 前翅較為狹長；觸角多為細長狀或棍棒狀。多數分布於歐洲、北非等地（除中華毛斑蛾外） 中華毛斑蛾 Pryeria sinica 六星燈蛾 Zygaena filipendulae Zygaena Fausta 斑蛾科屬名列表（英语：List_of_zygaenid_genera）（英語維基連結） The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford Univ. Press. Zygaenidae -An overview. ScienceDirect. 2011 [2018-02].  存档副本. [2018-02-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-30）.  Naumann, C.M., Tarmann, G.M. & Tremewan, W.G. (1999). The Western Palaearctic Zygaenidae. Apollo Books. Zygaenidae. GBIF. [2023-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-12）.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：斑蛾科