海蛳螺属

海蛳螺属（学名：Epitonium）也称梯螺属，为海蛳螺科的一个属。 本属包括以下物种： Epitonium abyssicola (Schepman, 1909) Epitonium acanthopleurum (Verco, 1906) Epitonium acapulcanum Dall, 1917 Epitonium aciculinum (Hinds, 1844) Epitonium actinariophilum (Masahito & Habe, 1976) Epitonium aculeatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium adjunctum (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium aequale (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium agitabile (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium alabiforme Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium alatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium albidum (d'Orbigny, 1842) Epitonium albolineatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium algerianum (Weinkauff, 1866) Epitonium alizonae (Melvill, 1912) Epitonium amathusium (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium amiculum Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium amicum (Jousseaume, 1894) Epitonium amplexum Nakayama, 2003 Epitonium anabathmos Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium angulatum (Say, 1831) Epitonium angulicinctum (de Boury, 1913) Epitonium angustum (Dunker, 1861) Epitonium antisoa (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium apiculatum (Dall, 1889) Epitonium aranea Bonfitto, 2017 Epitonium arcanum DuShane, 1979 Epitonium artimi (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium atomus (E. A. Smith, 1890) †Epitonium atwoodi Dall, 1908 Epitonium audouini (Jousseaume, 1894) Epitonium aureomaculatum (Masahito & Habe, 1973) 耳梯螺 Epitonium auritum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium austrocaledonicum (Montrouzier, 1859) Epitonium avalites (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium babylonia (Dall, 1889) Epitonium barissum (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium beachportense (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938) Epitonium bellastriatum (Carpenter, 1864) Epitonium bellicosum Hedley, 1907 Epitonium bengalense (E. A. Smith, 1899) Epitonium berryi (Dall, 1907) Epitonium bevdeynzerae Garcia E., 2001 †Epitonium bicknelli (Hornung, 1920) Epitonium blaisei (Barnard, 1963) Epitonium bonaespei (Barnard, 1963) Epitonium bouryi (Jousseaume, 1894) Epitonium boutetorum Garcia, 2016 Epitonium brachyspeira Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium brevissimum (Seguenza, 1876) Epitonium bucknilli Powell, 1924 Epitonium bulbulum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium caamanoi Dall & Bartsch, 1910 Epitonium calideum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium californicum Dall, 1917 Epitonium callipeplum Dall, 1919 Epitonium candeanum (d'Orbigny, 1842) Epitonium candidissimum (Monterosato, 1877) Epitonium canna Dall, 1919 Epitonium carchedon (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium castum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1873) Epitonium catalinense Dall, 1917 Epitonium catanuense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium celesti (Aradas, 1854) Epitonium cerdantum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium championi Clench & R. D. Turner, 1952 Epitonium chiarae Bozzetti, 2007 Epitonium chinglinae Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 1998 Epitonium christiani Bozzetti, 2008 Epitonium christyi (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798) Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758) Epitonium clementinum (Grateloup, 1840) Epitonium climacotum Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium columba Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium columnella Dall, 1917 Epitonium commodum (E. A. Smith, 1890) Epitonium conjunctum (Yokoyama, 1922) Epitonium connexum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium continens (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium cookeanum Dall, 1917 Epitonium cophinodes (Melvill, 1904) Epitonium coretum (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium corniculum Y.-C. Lee & C.-W. Huang, 2016 Epitonium coutieri (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium couturieri (de Boury, 1912) Epitonium crassicostatum Gittenberger & Gittenberger, 2005 Epitonium crassum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium creberrimum (Hinds, 1844) Epitonium crebricostatum (Carpenter, 1864) Epitonium crispatum (Pease, 1868) †Epitonium crispum (Lamarck, 1804) Epitonium crypticocorona Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium cultellicostum (de Boury, 1913) Epitonium cumingii (Carpenter, 1856) Epitonium curvilineatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium dallianum (Verrill & S. Smith [in Verrill] , 1880) Epitonium deflersi (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium deificum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium denticulatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium dentiscalpium (R. B. Watson, 1883) Epitonium deschampsi Garcia, 2003 Epitonium dubium (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium duocamurum Y.-C. Lee, 2001 Epitonium durhamianum Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951 Epitonium eboreum (E. A. Smith, 1906) Epitonium eclecticum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium elenense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium elisae Bozzetti, 2007 Epitonium eltanini (Dell, 1990) Epitonium emiliae (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium emydonesus Dall, 1917 Epitonium erranum (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Epitonium eulita (Dall & Simpson, 1901) Epitonium eusculptum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) Epitonium eutaenium Dall, 1917 Epitonium evanidstriatum Zelaya & Güller, 2017 Epitonium eximiellum (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971) Epitonium eximium (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) Epitonium extenuicostum (de Boury, 1913) Epitonium fabrizioi Pastorino & Penchaszadeh, 1998 Epitonium falconi Kilburn, 1985 †Epitonium falunicum (de Boury, 1900) Epitonium fasciatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium fauroti (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium ferminense L. G. Brown, 2019 Epitonium ferrugineum (Mörch, 1852) Epitonium ferussacii (Audouin, 1826) Epitonium finitimum (Monterosato, 1890) Epitonium fischeri (R. B. Watson, 1897) Epitonium foliaceicosta (d'Orbigny, 1842) Epitonium fractum Dall, 1927 Epitonium fragile (Hanley, 1840) Epitonium friabile (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium frielei (Dall, 1889) Epitonium fucatum (Pease, 1861) Epitonium fulvovittatum (Dautzenberg, 1890) Epitonium georgettinum (Kiener, 1838) Epitonium glabratum (Hinds, 1844) Epitonium gloriolum (Melvill & Standen, 1901) Epitonium godfreyi (Cotton, 1938) Epitonium goldsmithi (DuShane, 1988) Epitonium goniophorum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium gracile (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium graciliconfusum Nakayama, 2000 Epitonium gradaticostatum (Fenaux, 1938) Epitonium gradatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium gradilis (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium graviarmatum A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2005 Epitonium gravieri (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium grayi (Nyst, 1871) Epitonium habeli Dall, 1917 †Epitonium halimense Makiyama, 1923 Epitonium hamatulae Preston, 1915 Epitonium hancocki DuShane, 1970 Epitonium harimaense Makiyama, 1924 Epitonium harpa (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium harpago Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium heloris (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium hemmesi DuShane, 1988 Epitonium hexagonum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium hindsii (Carpenter, 1856) Epitonium hispidulum (Monterosato, 1874) Epitonium histricosum (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium hueti Bozzetti, 2011 Epitonium huffmani DuShane & J. H. McLean, 1968 Epitonium humerosum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1901) Epitonium humphreysii (Kiener, 1838) Epitonium idalium (Melvill, 1912) Epitonium ilariae Bozzetti, 2007 Epitonium illovoense (Barnard, 1963) Epitonium immaculatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium imperiale (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium inaequale (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium incurvatum (Fenaux, 1938) Epitonium indianorum (Carpenter, 1865) Epitonium indistinctum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium inexpertum L. G. Brown & Weil, 1999 Epitonium innesi (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium instrictum (E. von Martens, 1904) Epitonium interstriatum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1905) Epitonium irregulare (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium ishimotoi (Masahito & Habe, 1976) Epitonium janae T. Cossignani, 2020 Epitonium jani Segers, Swinnen & De Prins, 2009 Epitonium japonicum (Dunker, 1861) Epitonium jickelii (Clessin, 1897) Epitonium jimpyae Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium jolyi (Monterosato, 1878) Epitonium jomardi (Audouin, 1826) Epitonium jousseaumei (de Boury, 1886) Epitonium juanitae Garcia, 2003 Epitonium jukesianum (Forbes, 1852) Epitonium kastoroae Garcia, 2003 Epitonium kazusense (Yokoyama, 1922) Epitonium kilburni Drivas & Jay, 1989 Epitonium kiyohimae Nakayama, 2000 Epitonium klunzingeri (Clessin, 1897) Epitonium koshimagani (Nakayama, 1991) Epitonium koyamai (Nakayama, 1995) Epitonium kraussi (Nyst, 1871) Epitonium krebsii (Mörch, 1875) Epitonium labeo (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium lachrymulum (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium lacrima Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium laidlawi (Melvill & Standen, 1903) 宽带梯螺 Epitonium latifasciatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1874) Epitonium latum Bozzetti, 2009 Epitonium leali Garcia, 2011 Epitonium liliputanum (A. Adams, 1861) Epitonium linctum (de Boury & Monterosato, 1890) Epitonium lineolatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium lowei (Dall, 1906) Epitonium luceo (DuShane, 1988) Epitonium lyra (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) †Epitonium mackayi (Marwick, 1943) Epitonium macleani DuShane, 1970 Epitonium macromphalus E. A. Smith, 1910 Epitonium maestratii Garcia, 2003 Epitonium malayanum (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium malcolmense (Melvill, 1898) Epitonium malhaensis (Jousseaume, 1894) Epitonium maraisi Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium margarita (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium marmoratum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium matthewsae Clench & R. D. Turner, 1952 Epitonium melior (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium mellissi (E. A. Smith, 1890) Epitonium melvilli (Schepman, 1909) Epitonium millecostatum (Pease, 1861) Epitonium mindoroense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium minorum (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium minutia (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium minuticostatum (de Boury, 1912) Epitonium mirabile Bozzetti, 2008 Epitonium miserum (de Boury, 1913) Epitonium mitraeforme (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium moolenbeeki van Aartsen, 1996 Epitonium morassii Bonfitto, 2017 Epitonium mucronatum (Fenaux, 1943) Epitonium multicostatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium multistriatum (Say, 1826) †Epitonium muricatum (Laws, 1933) Epitonium muricatum (Risso, 1826) Epitonium mzambanum Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium nanum (Jeffreys, 1884) Epitonium nautlae (Mörch, 1875) Epitonium nearense L. G. Brown, 2019 Epitonium nitidella (Dall, 1889) Epitonium nodai Nakayama, 2000 Epitonium novangliae (Couthouy, 1838) Epitonium obesum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1847) Epitonium obliquum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium obtusum (G. B. Sowerby, 1844) Epitonium occidentale (Nyst, 1871) Epitonium octogonum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1905) Epitonium okezoko (Habe, 1961) Epitonium opeas Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium oppositum (de Boury, 1921) Epitonium optabile (A. Adams, 1861) Epitonium ossium Nakayama, 2000 Epitonium ovale (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium padangense (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium pallasi (Kiener, 1838) Epitonium pallidizonatum (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971) Epitonium parspeciosum (Iredale, 1929) Epitonium parvonatrix Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium pasiphaes (Melvill, 1912) Epitonium paumotense (Pease, 1868) Epitonium perangustum (de Boury, 1913) Epitonium perfoliatum (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium perimense (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium perlucidum (Fenaux, 1943) Epitonium perlucidum (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium philippinarum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium philtatum (R. B. Watson, 1886) Epitonium phymanthi R. Robertson, 1994 Epitonium pigrum Garcia, 2011 Epitonium platypleurum (Verco, 1906) †Epitonium pliosubappenninum (Sacco, 1891) Epitonium polacia (Dall, 1889) Epitonium politum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium porrectum (Hinds, 1843) Epitonium profundum Nakayama, 2000 Epitonium proximum (Thiele, 1925) †Epitonium proximum (de Boury, 1890) Epitonium psomion Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium pteroen Kilburn, 1977 Epitonium pulchellum (Bivona, 1832) Epitonium pulcherrimum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium pupiforme (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971) Epitonium pyramidale (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium quiquandoni Bozzetti, 2007 Epitonium rectilaminatum (Dall, 1907) Epitonium reflexum (Carpenter, 1856) Epitonium regulare (Carpenter, 1857) Epitonium repandior Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium repandum Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium replicatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium reticulatum Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 1998 Epitonium rhips (R. B. Watson, 1897) Epitonium rimbogai (Masahito & Habe, 1976) Epitonium rissoinaeforme (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium robillardi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894) †Epitonium rocheri Lozouet, Lesport & Renard, 2001 Epitonium rostratum (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium sakuraii (Kuroda & Habe, 1961) Epitonium sallykaicherae Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium sanctaehelenae (E. A. Smith, 1890) Epitonium sandwichense (Nyst, 1871) Epitonium santinii Bozzetti, 2007 Epitonium savignyi (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium sawamurai Azuma, 1960 Epitonium sawinae (Dall, 1903) 梯螺 Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758) Epitonium schepmani Melvill, 1910 Epitonium schoedei (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium semidisjunctum (Jeffreys, 1884) Epitonium sericifilum (Dall, 1889) Epitonium sexcostum (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium shyorum DuShane & J. H. McLean, 1968 Epitonium simplex (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894) Epitonium skoglundae DuShane, 1974 Epitonium smithii (Tryon, 1887) Epitonium smriglioi Bonfitto, 2010 Epitonium sororastra Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium sousai Bozzetti, 2008 Epitonium sowerbyanum (Nyst, 1871) Epitonium sowerbyi Clessin, 1884 †Epitonium spiniferum (Seguenza, 1876) Epitonium spirilla (Monterosato, 1890) Epitonium spyridion Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium stigmaticum (Pilsbry, 1911) Epitonium striatellum (Nyst, 1871) Epitonium striatissimum (Monterosato, 1878) Epitonium subauriculatum (Souverbie, 1866) Epitonium subcastum (E. A. Smith, 1899) Epitonium subtile (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium suprastriatum (Carpenter, 1857) Epitonium sykesii (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium symmetricum (Pease, 1868) Epitonium synekhes Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium syoichiroi Masahito & Habe, 1976 Epitonium tabogense Dall, 1917 Epitonium tacitum (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium taiwanicum Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 1998 Epitonium tamsinae Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium tenebrosum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) Epitonium tenellum (F. W. Hutton, 1885) Epitonium tenue (Gray, 1826) Epitonium tenuicostatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium tenuiliratum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1874) Epitonium tenuipicturatum Nakayama, 2000 Epitonium terebriforme (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium textimattum DuShane, 1977 Epitonium texturatum (A. Gould, 1847) Epitonium thelcterium (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium thorssoni DuShane, 1988 Epitonium thrasys (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium thyraeum Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium tiberii (de Boury, 1890) Epitonium tiburonense Clench & R. D. Turner, 1952 Epitonium tinctorium Dall, 1919 Epitonium tinctum (Carpenter, 1864) Epitonium tokyoense Kuroda, 1930 Epitonium tollini Bartsch, 1938 Epitonium tomlini (de Boury, 1913) Epitonium tosaense (Azuma, 1962) Epitonium townsendi (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium trevelyanum (G. Johnston, 1841) Epitonium trochoides (de Boury, 1912) Epitonium tryoni (de Boury, 1913) Epitonium tumidulum (Thiele, 1930) Epitonium turritellula (Mörch, 1875) Epitonium turtonis (W. Turton, 1819) Epitonium umbilicatum (Pease, 1869) Epitonium unifasciatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium vaillanti (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium vallatum (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium venosum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) †Epitonium vetustum (T. H. Aldrich, 1907) Epitonium viaderi (Fenaux, 1938) Epitonium vitreum (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium vittatum (Jeffreys, 1884) Epitonium vivens Bozzetti, 2009 Epitonium walkerianum Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951 Epitonium webbii (d'Orbigny, 1840) Epitonium willetti A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1937 Epitonium worsfoldi R. Robertson, 1994 Epitonium yamakawai (Yokoyama, 1922) Epitonium yangi L. G. Brown, 2010 Epitonium yemenita Bonfitto, 2017 Epitonium yokoyamai Suzuki & Ichikawa, 1936 Epitonium zabargadense Bonfitto, 2017 Epitonium zatrephes (Melvill, 1910) Epitonium zeteki Dall, 1917 Bulnheim H P . Atypische Spermatozoenbildung bei Epitonium tinctum[J]. Helgoland Marine Research, 1968, 18(3):232-253. COL - The Catalogue of Life