戴维奖章

戴维奖章（英語：Davy Medal）也叫戴维奖，是英国皇家学会设立的一个奖项，以表彰那些在任一化学分支下有卓越的、重要的新发现的人。戴维奖章是以无机化学之父汉弗里·戴维的名字命名的，与奖章一同颁发的还有1000英镑奖金。1877年，罗伯特·威廉·本生和古斯塔夫·基尔霍夫因对光谱分析有重要发现和研究而获得第一枚奖章。与皇家学会设立的其他奖章（如休斯奖章）不同的是，戴维奖章每年颁发一次，而且从一开始就未间断过。 戴维奖章除了在第一届颁给了两个人外，在1882年也同时颁给了德米特里·伊万诺维奇·门捷列夫和尤利乌斯·洛塔尔·迈耶尔（原子量的周期关系的发现），还有1883年马塞兰·贝特洛和尤利乌斯·汤姆森（热化学）、1893年雅各布斯·亨里克斯·范托夫和约瑟夫·阿希勒·勒·拜尔（提出碳原子不对称理论及其用于解释旋光碳原子化合物的构造） 、1903年皮埃尔·居里和玛丽·居里（对镭的研究）、1968年约翰·康福思和乔治·约瑟夫·波普雅克（共同阐明聚类异戊二烯和类固醇的生物合成路线）。 来源：皇家学会 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 皇家学会官网 Davy recent winners. Royal Society. [2011-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-30）.  Davy archive winners 1989 - 1900. Royal Society. [2011-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-31）.  Davy archive winners 1899 - 1877. Royal Society. [2011-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-07）.  引用其他来源 The Davy Medal. Royal Society. [2011-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-20）.  Boas Hall, Marie. All Scientists Now: The Royal Society in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. 2002: 146. ISBN 0521892635.  Davy archive winners 1899 - 1877. The Royal Society. 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