拟髭蟾属

拟髭蟾属（學名：Leptobrachium）是无尾目角蟾科的一属动物，原髭蟾属（Vibrissaphora）已并入该属。 本屬物種分佈於華南、印度東北、東南亞、巽他陆棚上的島嶼，以及菲律宾。牠們的特點是有結實的身體和細長的後肢。 本屬物種眼睛虹膜的顏色是分辨各物種的關鍵：例如波普拟髭蟾（波普拟髭蟾）就有一雙藍眼睛；有些物種的虹色單一，但也有物種的虹蟆只有上半圈有顏色，而下半圈只有深色。 拟髭蟾属的姐妹群、跟拟髭蟾属位處同一演化支的包括有齿突蟾属及齿蟾属。 本屬已確認的亞屬有以下兩個： 同名亞屬Leptobrachium，以及 Vibrissaphora，即過往的髭蟾属，模式種是峨眉髭蟾（Vibrissaphora boringii）。 這兩者的差異，就只是在形態上牠們的雄性動物的上唇在繁殖季節有沒有長出婚刺（英语：nuptial pad）。 後來的遺傳分析不支持過往這種基於形態的分離，但仍然表明存在兩個不同的演化支，所以把兩支演化支視為同屬的亞屬比較合適。從生物地理學來說，兩者在地理上也有不同的分佈：Vibrissaphora亞屬分佈於華南及中南半島，而指名亞屬分佈於马来半岛及華萊士線西北方的马来群岛。除此以外，兩者並沒有其他在形態學上可分辨的特徵。 截至2019年 (2019-表达式错误：无法识别标点符号“年”。)[update]，Frost的文獻認為本屬現時有36個獲確認的物種，以及一個有待確認的物種： Leptobrachium abbotti (Cochran, 1926) 哀牢髭蟾 Leptobrachium ailaonicum (Yang, Chen, and Ma, 1983) Leptobrachium banae Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 1998 波普拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium bompu Sondhi & Orlov, 2011） 峨眉髭蟾 Leptobrachium boringii (Liu, 1945)） Leptobrachium buchardi Ohler, Teynié & David, 2004 沙巴拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium chapaense (Bourret, 1937)） 广西拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium guangxiense Fei, Mo, Ye & Jiang, 2009） Leptobrachium gunungense Leptobrachium gunungense Malkmus, 1996 海南拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium hainanensis Ye & Fei In Ye, Fei & Hu, 1993） Leptobrachium hasseltii Tschudi, 1838 Leptobrachium hendricksoni Taylor, 1962 华深拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium huashen Fei and Ye, 2005） Leptobrachium ingeri Hamidy, Matsui, Nishikawa, and Belabut, 2012 Leptobrachium kanowitense Hamidy, Matsui, Nishikawa, and Belabut, 2012 Leptobrachium kantonishikawai Hamidy and Matsui, 2014 雷山髭蟾 Leptobrachium leishanense (Liu and Hu, 1973)） Leptobrachium leucops Stuart, Rowley, Tran, Le & Hoang, 2011 崇安髭蟾 Leptobrachium liui (Pope, 1947)） Leptobrachium lumadorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos & Alcala, 2010 Leptobrachium lunatum Stuart, Som, Neang, Hoang, Le, Dau, Potter & Rowley, 2020 Leptobrachium mangyanorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos & Alcala, 2010 Leptobrachium masatakasatoi Matsui, 2013 Leptobrachium montanum Fischer, 1885 Leptobrachium mouhoti Stuart, Sok & Neang, 2006 Leptobrachium ngoclinhense Orlov, 2005 Leptobrachium nigrops Berry & Hendrickson, 1963 原髭蟾 Leptobrachium promustache (Rao, Wilkinson, and Zhang, 2006)） Leptobrachium pullum (Smith, 1921) Leptobrachium rakhinensis Wogan, 2012 Leptobrachium smithi Matsui, Nabhitabhata & Panha, 1999 Leptobrachium sylheticum Al-Razi, Maria, and Poyarkov, 2021 Leptobrachium tagbanorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos & Alcala, 2010 丹那沙林拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium tenasserimense Pawangkhanant, Poyarkov, Duong, Naiduangchan, and Suwannapoom, 2018，泰国西部丹那沙林 腾冲拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium tengchongense Yang, Wang, & Chan, 2016） Leptobrachium waysepuntiense Hamidy & Matsui, 2010 Leptobrachium xanthops Stuart, Phimmachak, Seateun & Sivongxay, 2012 Leptobrachium xanthospilum Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 1998 Yuan, Zhiyong; Chen, Jinmin; Wu, Yunhe; Li, Xianqi; Che, Jing. 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