岩桐屬

大岩桐属（学名：Sinningia；發音： /sɪˈnɪndʒiə/）是苦苣苔科下的一个開花植物属，其學名以19世紀德國波恩的植物學家Wilhelm Sinning(1794-1874)命名。本屬包括有65到70個品種，均為多年生草本塊莖植物，都原產於中美洲及南美洲，而且集中於巴西南部。 本属包括以下原生品種： Sinningia aggregata (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler Sinningia aghensis Chautems Sinningia amambayensis Chautems Sinningia araneosa Chautems, 1997 Sinningia barbata (Nees & Mart.) G. Nicholson Sinningia brasiliensis (Regel & E. Schmidt) Wiehler 鳞茎大岩桐 Sinningia bulbosa (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler 泡叶大岩桐 Sinningia bullata Chautems et al., 2010 Sinningia canastrensis Chautems et al., 2010 淡灰大岩桐 Sinningia canescens (Mart.) Wiehler 艳桐草 Sinningia cardinalis (Lehm.) H.E.Moore Sinningia carolinae (Wawra) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Siebert & Voss Sinningia cochlearis (Hook.) Chautems Sinningia concinna (Hook. f.) G. Nicholson 显脉大岩桐 Sinningia conspicua (Seem.) G. Nicholson Sinningia cooperi (J. Paxton) Wiehler Sinningia discolor (Decne. ex Hanst.) Sprague Sinningia douglasii (Lindl.) Chautems Sinningia elatior (Kunth) Chautems 美形大岩桐 Sinningia eumorpha H.E. Moore Sinningia gerdtiana Chautems et al., 2010 Sinningia gesneriifolia (Hanst.) Clayberg Sinningia gigantifolia Chautems Sinningia glazioviana (Fritsch) Chautems Sinningia globulosa Chautems et al., 2010 Sinningia guttata Lindl. Sinningia harleyi Chautems Sinningia hatschbachii Chautems Sinningia helioana Chautems et al., 2010 里约大岩桐 Sinningia helleri Nees Sinningia hirsuta (Lindl.) G.Nicholson 艾拉大岩桐 Sinningia iarae Chautems Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) D.L.Denham Sinningia insularis (Hoehne) Chautems Sinningia kautskyi Chautems Sinningia leopoldii (Scheidw. ex Planch.) Chautems 断崖女王 Sinningia leucotricha (Hoehne) H.E.Moore Sinningia lindleyi Schauer Sinningia lineata (Hjelmq.) Chautems Sinningia macrophylla (Nees & Mart.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fritsch 长穗大岩桐 Sinningia macrostachya (Lindl.) Chautems 壮丽大岩桐 Sinningia magnifica (Otto & A. Dietr.) Wiehler Sinningia maximiliana (Hanst.) Benth. & Hook. ex Fritsch Sinningia micans (Fritsch) Chautems 魚骨頭 Sinningia muscicola Chautems et al., 2010 Sinningia nivalis Chautems Sinningia nordestina Chautems, Baracho & J.A.Siqueira Sinningia × ornata (Van Houtte) H.E. Moore Sinningia piresiana (Hoehne) Chautems Sinningia polyantha (DC.) Wiehler Sinningia pusilla (Mart.) Baill. 南非大岩桐 Sinningia reitzii (Hoehne) L.E. Skog Sinningia richii Clayberg Sinningia rupicola (Mart.) Wiehler Sinningia sceptrum (Mart.) Wiehler Sinningia schiffneri Fritsch 铃铛岩桐 Sinningia sellovii (Mart.) Wiehler 大岩桐 Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern Sinningia striata (Fritsch) Chautems Sinningia tribracteata (Otto & A. Dietr.) Wiehler Sinningia tuberosa (Mart.) H.E. Moore 白花香岩桐 Sinningia tubiflora (Hook.) Fritsch Sinningia valsuganensis Chautems Sinningia verticillata (Vell.) H.E. Moore Sinningia villosa Lindl. Sinningia warmingii (Hiern) Chautems Boggan, J.K. 1991. 1991. A morphological study and cladistic analysis of Sinningia and associated genera with particular reference to Lembocarpus, Lietzia, Paliavana, and Vanhouttea (Gesneriaceae: Gloxinieae). Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A. ix + 179 pages, 21 figures. [Copies available at Cornell University and Smithsonian Institution libraries.] Perret, M., A. Chautems, R. Spichiger, G. Kite, & V. Savolainen. 2003. Systematics and evolution of tribe Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae): evidence from phylogenetic analyses of six plastid DNA regions and nuclear ncpGS. American Journal of Botany 90(3): 445-460. Wiehler, H. 1983. A synopsis of the neotropical Gesneriaceae. Selbyana 6: 1-219. Wiehler, H. and A. Chautems. 1995. A reduction of Lietzia to Sinningia. Gesneriana 1(1): 5-7. Sunset Western Garden Book. 1995: 606–607.  Genaust, Helmut. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen [植物名稱詞源字典]. 1976. ISBN 3-7643-0755-2 （德语）.  Sinningia Nees. GBIF. [2022-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：岩桐屬 維基物種上的相關信息：岩桐属 Sinningia[永久失效連結] from The Genera of Gesneriaceae Sinningia from the Gesneriad Reference Web Sinningia leucotricha （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas