秋扒層

秋扒層（英文：Qiupa Formation）是位於中華人民共和國河南省的地層組，地質年代為晚白堊紀的馬斯垂克期，約為7,200萬至6,600萬年前。該地層組除了恐龍化石外，還發現了許埋藏豐富的恐龍蛋化石。 秋扒層的沉積特徵為紅棕色的粉砂岩夾雜多層的泥岩與礫岩，顯示該地於白堊紀當時屬於寬闊而水淺的曲流以及由辮狀河流沖積而成的三角洲。 秋扒層埋藏有數量豐富的恐龍與恐龍蛋化石，包含了獸腳亞目的傷齒龍科、馳龍科與偷蛋龍類等演化支的物種。此外，還發現了包含蜥腳下目、鳥腳亞目、甲龍亞目、蜥蜴、龜鱉目及疑似為鳥翼類在內的未定種化石。 Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Henan Province. Regional Geology of Henan Province. Beijing: Geological Publishing House. 1989: 1−772.  Jiang, X.-J.; Liu, Y.-Q.; Ji, S.-A.; Zhang, X.-L.; Xu, L.; Jia, S.-H.; Lü, J.-C.; Yuan, C.-X.; Li, M. Dinosaur-bearing strata and K/T boundary in the Luanchuan-Tantou Basin of western Henan Province, China. Science China Earth Sciences. 2011, 54 (1149): 1149–1155. Bibcode:2011ScChD..54.1149J. doi:10.1007/s11430-011-4186-1.  Lü, J. C.; Xu, L.; Chang, H. L.; Jia, S. H.; Zhang, J. M.; Gao, D. S.; Zhang, Y. Y.; Zhang, C. J.; Ding, F. A new alvarezsaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Qiupa Formation of Luanchuan, Henan Province, central China. China Geology. 2018, 1 (1): 28–35. Bibcode:2018CGeo....1...28L. doi:10.31035/cg2018005 .  Kobayashi, Y.; Lü, J.; Lee, Y.-N.; Xu, L.; Zhang, X. A new basal ornithomimid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Cretaceous in Henan Province of China (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2008, 28 (supp. 3): 101A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2008.10010459.  Jia, S.-H.; Lü, J.-C.; Xu, L.; Hu, W.-Y.; Li, J.-H.; Zhang, J.-M. Discovery and significance of ankylosaur specimens from the Late Cretaceous Qiupa Formation in Luanchuan, Henan, China. Geological Bulletin of China. 2010, 29 (4): 483–487.  Tanaka, K.; Lü, J.-C.; Kobayashi, Y.; Zelenitsky, D. K.; Xu, L.; Jia, S.; Qin, S.; Tang, M. Description and Phylogenetic Position of Dinosaur Eggshells from the Luanchuan Area of Western Henan Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 2011, 85 (1): 66–74. Bibcode:2011AcGlS..85...66K. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2011.00379.x.  Lü, J.-C.; Xu, L.; Zhang, X.-L.; Ji, Q.; Jia, S.-H.; Hu, W.-Y.; Zhang, J.-M.; Wu, Y.-H. New dromaeosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Qiupa Formation of Luanchuan area, western Henan, China. Geological Bulletin of China. 2007, 26 (7): 777–786.  Xu, L.; Kobayashi, Y.; Lü, J.-C.; Lee, Y. N.; Liu, Y.; Tanaka, K.; Zhang, X.; Jia, S.; Zhang, J. A new ornithomimid dinosaur with North American affinities from the Late Cretaceous Qiupa Formation in Henan Province of China. Cretaceous Research. 2011, 32 (2): 213–222. Bibcode:2011CrRes..32..213X. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.12.004.  Dong, Z. Cretaceous dinosaur fossils in southern China [Cretaceous dinosaurs of the Henan (south China)]. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology; Nanjing Institute of Paleontology (编). Mesozoic and Cenozoic Redbeds in Southern China. Beijing: Science Press. 1979: 342–350 （Chinese）.  引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link) Translated paper （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Lü, J.-C.; Currie, P. J.; Xu, L.; Zhang, X.; Pu, H.; Jia, S. Chicken-sized oviraptorid dinosaurs from central China and their ontogenetic implications. Naturwissenschaften. 2013, 100 (2): 165–175. Bibcode:2013NW....100..165L. PMID 23314810. doi:10.1007/s00114-012-1007-0.  Wei, X.; Kundrát, M.; Xu, L.; Ma, W.; Wu, Y.; Chang, H.; Zhang, J.; Zhou, X. A new subadult specimen of oviraptorid Yulong mini (Theropoda: Oviraptorosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Qiupa Formation of Luanchuan, central China. Cretaceous Research. 2022, 138 (105261). Bibcode:2022CrRes.13805261W. S2CID 248977151. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105261.  Bi, S.; Jin, X.; Li, S.; Du, T. A new Cretaceous Metatherian mammal from Henan, China. PeerJ. 2015, 3: e896. PMC 4400878 . PMID 25893149. doi:10.7717/peerj.896 .  Xu, L.; Zhang, X.; Pu, H.; Jia, S.; Zhang, J.; Lü, J.-C.; Meng, J. Largest known Mesozoic multituberculate from Eurasia and implications for multituberculate evolution and biology. Scientific Reports. 2015, 5 (1495): 14950. Bibcode:2015NatSR...514950X. PMC 4615031 . PMID 26492455. doi:10.1038/srep14950 .  Xu, L.; Lü, J.-C.; Jia, S.; Zhang, J.; Pu, H.; Zhang, X. A New Lizard (Lepidosauria: Squamata) from the Upper Cretaceous of Henan, China. Acta Geologica Sinica. 2014, 88 (4): 1041–1050. Bibcode:2014AcGlS..88.1041X. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12271.  Lü, J.-C.; Ji, S.; Dong, Z.; Wu, X.-C. An Upper Cretaceous lizard with a lower temporal arcade. Naturwissenschaften. 2008, 95 (7): 663–669. Bibcode:2008NW.....95..663L. PMID 18338150. doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0364-1.