史都華·庫林

史都華·庫林（Stewart Culin，1858年7月13日—1929年4月8日），美國民族學家，也是著名的傳統棋牌遊戲研究者。 出生在費城，求學於賓州。費城的印地安人與美國華人勞工是他最早的民族學研究對象，並對他們所玩的局戲、牌戲深感興趣， 而邁入對各地傳統遊戲的收集與研究。 庫林在芝加哥哥倫布紀念博覽會展覽各種棋牌遊戲，遇到Frank Hamilton Cushing（英语：Frank Hamilton Cushing），以後兩人就一起研究。 1892年，庫林在賓州大學考古學與人類學博物館當任主管。1895年，他寫出第一本著作：《高麗遊戲》（Korean Games），短短幾年又寫《印地安遊戲》（American Indian Games）、《夏威夷遊戲》（Hawaiian Games）、《菲律賓遊戲》（Philippine Games ） 。 1903年，庫林成為布魯克林博物館中人類學部門的館長。 庫林著作頗多，他和務謹順等人對麻將等中國牌戲的研究至今也是重要書目。 (1889). Chinese Games with Dice. Philadelphia: Oriental Club of Philadelphia. 21pp. (1890 March). Italian Marionettes. Journal of American Folklore, 155-157. (1891). Gambling Games of the Chinese in America. University of Pennsylvania Series in Philology, Literature and Archaeology 1 (4). 17pp. (1891). Street Games of Boys in Brooklyn. Journal of American Folklore 4, 221-237. (1893). Chinese Games with Dice and Dominoes. Annual Report of the U.S. National Museum 1893, 491-537 (1893). Exhibition of Games in the Columbian Exposition. Journal of American Folklore vol. 6, no. 22, 205-227. (1894). Mancala, the National Game of Africa. Annual Report of the U.S. National Museum 1894, 597-606 (1896). Chess and Playing-Cards. Annual Report of the U.S. National Museum 1896, 665-942. (1898 October). American Indian Games. Journal of American Folklore, 245-252. (1899). Hawaiian Games. American Anthropologist (ns) 1 (2), 201-247. (1900). Philippine Games. American Anthropologist (ns) 2, 643-656. (1903). American Indian Games. American Anthropologist (ns) 5, 58-64. (1920 October). Japanese Game of Sugoroku. Brooklyn Museum Quarterly 7, 213-233. (1924 October). Game of Ma-Jong. Brooklyn Museum Quarterly 11, 153-168. (1925 July). Japanese Swinging Bat Game (paper). Brooklyn Museum Quarterly 12, 133-150. (1925 July). Japanese Game of Battledore and Shuttlecock. Brooklyn Museum Quarterly 12, 133-150. Culin, Stewart; University of Pennsylvania Press(1895). Korean Games With Notes on the Corresponding Games of China and Japan. (Ed. 1958/1960) Games of The Orient. Rutland, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Company. 177 pages. (Ed. 1991) Korean Games With Notes on the Corresponding Games of China and Japan. Dover Publications. 256 pp. ISBN 0-486-26593-5. Culin, Stewart (1907). 24th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology: Games of North American Indians. Washington DC: US gov Printing Office. 846 pp. (rev. ed. 1975 ) Dover Publications. 867 pp. ISBN 0-486-23125-9. (1994) University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-6357-0 Bronner Simon J. (1985)"Stewart Culin, Museum Magician." Pennsylvania Heritage 11, no. 3 (Summer), 4-11 Bronner Simon J. (1989) Object Lessons: The Work of Ethnological Museums and Collections, in Consuming Visions: Accumulation and Display of Goods in America, 1880-1920, ed. Simon J. Bronner, 217-254. New York: W.W. Norton. Lawrence, Deirdre E. (1989 July). Culin: Collector and Documentor of the World he saw Chinese Games With Dice. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-29 [2012-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2006-08-27）.  Gambling Games of the Chinese in America. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-29 [2012-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-11）.  Street Games. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-30 [2012-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-26）.  Chinese Games With Dice and Dominoes. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-31 [2012-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-31）.  Mancala, The National Game of Africa. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-10 [2012-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-15）.  American Indian Games. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-29 [2012-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-24）.  Philippine Games. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-30 [2012-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-24）.  The Game of Ma-Jong. Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. 2010-01-30 [2012-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-26）.