麦克法兰猪笼草

麦克法兰猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes macfarlanei）是西马来西亚特有的热带食虫植物。其得名于植物学家约翰·缪尔黑德·麦克法兰。麦克法兰猪笼草的捕虫笼具红色斑点。下位笼为卵形至圆柱形，可高达20厘米。笼盖的下表面密布白色短毛。其为麦克法兰猪笼草的特征之一，但尚未清楚其功能。 N. macfarlanei × N. ramispina N. macfarlanei × N. sanguinea 麦克法兰猪笼草与岔刺猪笼草的自然杂交种 Danser, B.H. 1928. 15. Nepenthes gracillima Ridl. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. [pp. 296–300] In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438. Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur. Smythies, B.E. 1965. The distribution and ecology of pitcher-plants (Nepenthes) in Sarawak. UNESCO Humid Tropics Symposium, June–July 1963, Kuching, Sarawak. 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 59. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.  Clarke, C.M. 2002. A Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x Bourke, G. 2003. Exploring the Genting Highlands.PDF Carniflora Australis (2): 23–26. Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba. Nepenthes macfarlanei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006].  Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3). Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15. Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49. Chua, L.S.L. 1995. Conservation studies with Nepenthes macfarlanei Hemsl. in Peninsular Malaysia. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bath, London. 200 pp. Chua, L.S.L. 2000. The flowering phenology and floral biology of Nepenthes macfarlanei (Nepenthaceae) from Mt. Purun, Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 12(2): 197–206. Chua, L.S.L. 2000. The pollination biology and breeding system of Nepenthes macfarlanei (Nepenthaceae). Journal of Tropical Forest Science 12(4): 635–642. Macfarlane, J.M. 1914. Family XCVI. Nepenthaceæ.（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [pp. 279–288] In: J.S. Gamble. Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula, No. 24.（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 75(3): 279–391. （印尼文） Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253. McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. Meimberg, H., P. Dittrich, G. Bringmann, J. Schlauer & G. Heubl 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. Plant Biology 2(2): 218–228. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9460 Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897 （德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich. Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676 Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023 Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882 Ridley, H.N. 1909. Nepenthaceæ.（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [p. 59] In: The flora of the Telôm and Batang Padang valleys.（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 4(1): 1–98. Ridley, H.N. 1915. Nepenthaceæ. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [pp. 168–169] In: XIII. The botany of Gunong Tahan, Pahang. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 6: 127–202. Schmid-Hollinger, R. 1997. Nepenthes macfarlanei: Prey found in ground pitchers.PDF (440 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 26(2): 46–50. （德文） Schmid-Hollinger, R. 2010. Nepenthes macfarlanei: Ameisennest in alter Kanne. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Das Taublatt 66: 39–42. （德文） Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d. Kannenpflanzen, Nepenthaceae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. bio-schmidhol.ch. Shivas, R.G. 1983. Nepenthes of Gunung Ulu Kali.PDF (1.54 MiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12(3): 65–67. Smythies, B.E. 1965. The distribution and ecology of pitcher-plants (Nepenthes) in Sarawak. UNESCO Humid Tropics Symposium, June–July 1963, Kuching, Sarawak. Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York. Tökés, Z.A., W.C. Woon & S.M. Chambers 1974. Digestive enzymes secreted by the carnivorous plant Nepenthes macferlanei. Planta 119(1): 39–46. doi:10.1007/BF00390820 Nepenthes of Peninsula Malaysia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Stewart McPherson 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中麦克法兰猪笼草的照片 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：麦克法兰猪笼草 維基物種上的相關信息：麦克法兰猪笼草