塞勒姆 (新澤西州)

塞勒姆（英語：Salem）是美國新澤西州坎伯蘭縣的縣治。根據2010年人口普查，本城共有人口5,857人，相對2000年來說減少了1,026人，即下降了14.9%。而2000年的人口相對1990年來說則減少了1,026人，即下降了14.9%。其名稱「塞勒姆」源自希伯來字「沙洛姆」（shalom），意思為「和平」。 本城於1693年10月成立，於1798年2月21日成立市政機關。 塞勒姆位於塞勒姆河岸。根據2000年人口普查，本城面積為2.815平方英里（7.29平方公里），其中2.343平方英里（6.07平方公里）為陸地，0.472平方英里（1.22平方公里）為水域，佔總面積的3.92%。 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12 [2011-04-23].  Gazetteer of New Jersey Places （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 14, 2013. 2013 New Jersey Mayors Directory （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 13, 2013. City of Salem Contacts 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-10-19., Salem Main Street and Stand Up For Salem. Accessed February 8, 2013. 2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, April 2005, p. 19. 美國地質調查局地名資訊系統：City of Salem, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Salem city, Salem County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 17, 2012. Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, New Jersey Department of State, p. 2. Accessed January 6, 2013. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Salem city （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 17, 2012. PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 - 2012 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 7, 2013. Look Up a ZIP Code for Salem, NJ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 17, 2012. American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [2008-01-31].  A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2012-05-27, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed August 17, 2012. US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25 [2008-01-31].  Find a County. National Association of Counties. [2011-06-07].  Walsh, Daniel. "History and nature to merge on byway / Officials unveil scenic bayshore route for drivers" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Press of Atlantic City, July 23, 2009. Accessed November 29, 2011. "The county has rolled out an advertising campaign that includes radio, print and television commercials, along with a new Web site, and county leaders have sought to sell outsiders on New Jersey's least-populated and most-rural county." Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-05-20., New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed August 17, 2012. A Brief and Partial History of the City of Salem. The City of Salem Master Plan Historic Preservation Element. Preservation Salem County, Inc. [September 15, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2004年10月22日）.  Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 217. Accessed August 17, 2012. New Jersey Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. 2005. ISBN 0-89933-324-9.  US Gazetteer files 2010. United States Census Bureau. [2013-01-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-14）.