橐吾属

橐吾属（学名：Ligularia）是菊科下的一个属，为多年生草本植物。该属共有约150种，分布于欧洲、喜马拉雅区至日本。 本属包括以下物种： 刚毛橐吾 Ligularia achyrotricha (Diels) Ling 翅柄橐吾 Ligularia alatipes 帕米尔橐吾 Ligularia alpigena 阿勒泰橐吾 Ligularia altaica 白序橐吾 Ligularia anoleuca 亚东橐吾 Ligularia atkinsonii 黑紫橐吾 Ligularia atroviolacea 无缨橐吾 Ligularia biceps 总状橐吾 Ligularia botryodes 芥形橐吾 Ligularia brassicoides 黄亮橐吾 Ligularia caloxantha 乌苏里橐吾 Ligularia calthifolia Maxim. 灰苞橐吾 Ligularia chalybea 浙江橐吾 Ligularia chekiangensis 缅甸橐吾 Ligularia chimiliensis 密花橐吾 Ligularia confertiflora 垂头橐吾 Ligularia cremanthodioides Hand.-Mazz. 弯苞橐吾 Ligularia curvisquama Hand.-Mazz. 浅苞橐吾 Ligularia cyathiceps 舟叶橐吾 Ligularia cymbulifera 聚伞橐吾 Ligularia cymosa 大老岭橐吾 Ligularia dalaolingensis W. Q. Fei & Long Wang 齿叶橐吾 Ligularia dentata 网脉橐吾 Ligularia dictyoneura 盘状橐吾 Ligularia discoidea 太白山橐吾 Ligularia dolichobotrys 大黄橐吾 Ligularia duciformis 紫花橐吾 Ligularia dux (C.B.Clarke) Ling Ligularia emeiensis 广叶橐吾 Ligularia euryphylla 植夫橐吾 Ligularia fangiana 矢叶橐吾 Ligularia fargesii 蹄叶橐吾 Ligularia fischeri 隐舌橐吾 Ligularia franchetiana (Lévl.) Hand.-Mazz. 粗茎橐吾 Ligularia ghatsukupa 异叶橐吾 Ligularia heterophylla 鹿蹄橐吾 Ligularia hodgsonii Hook. 细茎橐吾 Ligularia hookeri 河北橐吾 Ligularia hopeiensis 岷县橐吾 Ligularia ianthochaeta 狭苞橐吾 Ligularia intermedia 复序橐吾 Ligularia jaluensis 长白山橐吾 Ligularia jamesii 大头橐吾 Ligularia japonica (Thunb.) Less. 千崖子橐吾 Ligularia kanaitzensis 康定橐吾 Ligularia kangtingensis S. W. Liu 台湾橐吾 Ligularia kojimae 贡嘎岭橐吾 Ligularia kongkalingensis 沼生橐吾 Ligularia lamarum 洱源橐吾 Ligularia lankongensis 牛蒡叶橐吾 Ligularia lapathifolia 宽戟橐吾 Ligularia latihastata 阔柄橐吾 Ligularia latipes 卵叶橐吾 Ligularia leesicotal 贵州橐吾 Ligularia leveillei 缘毛橐吾 Ligularia liatroides 丽江橐吾 Ligularia lidjiangensis 君范橐吾 Ligularia lingiana 长叶橐吾 Ligularia longifolia 长戟橐吾 Ligularia longihastata 大齿橐吾 Ligularia macrodonta 大叶橐吾 Ligularia macrophylla 黑苞橐吾 Ligularia melanocephala 黑穗橐吾 Ligularia melanothyrsa 心叶橐吾 Ligularia microcardia 小头橐吾 Ligularia microcephala 全缘橐吾 Ligularia mongolica Ligularia monocephala 木里橐吾 Ligularia muliensis 千花橐吾 Ligularia myriocephala 南川橐吾 Ligularia nanchuanica 天山橐吾 Ligularia narynensis 莲叶橐吾 Ligularia nelumbifolia 林芝橐吾 Ligularia nyingchiensis 马蹄叶橐吾 Ligularia odontomanes 疏舌橐吾 Ligularia oligonema Hand.-Mazz. 奇形橐吾 Ligularia paradoxa 小叶橐吾 Ligularia parvifolia 裸柱橐吾 Ligularia petiolaris 紫缨橐吾 Ligularia phoenicochaeta S. W. Liu 叶状鞘橐吾 Ligularia phyllocolea 宽舌橐吾 Ligularia platyglossa 侧茎橐吾 Ligularia pleurocaulis 浅齿橐吾 Ligularia potaninii 掌叶橐吾 Ligularia przewalskii 假沼生橐吾 Ligularia pseudolamarum L.Wang & X.Qiang Guo, 2021 宽翅橐吾 Ligularia pterodonta 褐毛橐吾 Ligularia purdomii 梨叶橐吾 Ligularia pyrifolia S. W. Liu Ligularia pyrifolia var. dissecta 黑毛橐吾 Ligularia retusa DC. 独舌橐吾 Ligularia rockiana Hand.-Mazz. 节毛橐吾 Ligularia ruficoma 藏橐吾 Ligularia rumicifolia 黑龙江橐吾 Ligularia sachalinensis 箭叶橐吾 Ligularia sagitta 合苞橐吾 Ligularia schmidtii 什坊橐吾 Ligularia shifangensis 橐吾 Ligularia sibirica 准噶尔橐吾 Ligularia songarica 窄头橐吾 Ligularia stenocephala (Maxim.) Matsum. et Koidz 裂舌橐吾 Ligularia stenoglossa (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz. 穗序橐吾 Ligularia subspicata 纤细橐吾 Ligularia tenuicaulis Chang 簇梗橐吾 Ligularia tenuipes 西域橐吾 Ligularia thomsonii 塔序橐吾 Ligularia thyrsoidea 东久橐吾 Ligularia tongkyukensis Hand.-Mazz. 东饿洛橐吾 Ligularia tongolensis 横叶橐吾 Ligularia transversifolia Hand.-Mazz. 苍山橐吾 Ligularia tsangchanensis 离舌橐吾 Ligularia veitchiana 棉毛橐吾 Ligularia vellerea 长毛橐吾 Ligularia villosa 黄帚橐吾 Ligularia virgaurea 川鄂橐吾 Ligularia wilsoniana 黄毛橐吾 Ligularia xanthotricha Ligularia yesoensis (Franch.) Diels Ligularia yesoensis var. pulchella 云南橐吾 Ligularia yunnanensis 栽培种： 德斯迪蒙娜齿叶橐吾 Ligularia dentata 'Desdemona' 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.  Wang L, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2017. The identity of Ligularia chekiangensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 317: 149–151. Fei W Q, Chen J L, Yang S L, Li D X, Gao X Z, Wang L*. 2019. Ligularia dalaolingensis sp. nov. (Asteraceae–Senecioneae) from central China. Nordic Journal of Botany 37(7): 1–7. Wang L, Ren C, Yang Q E*. 2017. The identity of Ligularia emeiensis (Asteaceae, Senecioneae), a name overlooked since its publication. Phytotaxa 299: 297–299. Wang L, Luo H Y, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2016. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Ligularia ghatsukupa, L. leesicotal and L. rumicifolia (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 243: 260–270. Wang L, Luo H Y, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2016. Cremanthodium botryocephalum and C. spathulifolium are both merged with Ligularia lagotis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 247: 274–280. Fei W Q, Deng T, Wang L*. 2022. Ligularia monocephala (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a remarkable new species from Hubei, China. PhytoKeys 189: 51–60. Illarionova I, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2017. Ligularia muliensis (Asteaceae, Senecioneae) is merged with L. tsangchanensis. Phytotaxa 299: 169–184. Illarionova I, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2017. Two new synonyms of Ligularia nelumbifolia (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 313: 151–165. Wang L, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2017. Ligularia phoenicochaeta (Franchet) Liu (1987) is a later isonym of L. phoenicochaeta (Franchet) Handel–Mazzetti (1925). Phytotaxa 297: 287–288. Guo X Q, Wang L*. 2022. Ligularia pseudolamarum (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from southeastern Xizang, China. Nordic Journal of Botany 40(1): e03212. Wang L, Zeng Y P, Chen J R, Yang Q E. 2018. Ligularia pyrifolia var. dissecta (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a remarkable new variety from southwestern Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 357: 225–229. Wang L, Ren C, Illarionova I, Yang Q E. 2016. Reinstatement of the specific status of Ligularia shifangensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 283: 172–180. Wang L. 2021. The identity of Ligularia yesoensis var. pulchella (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 523: 199–202.