罗纳德·哈伍德

罗纳德·哈伍德爵士，CBE，FRSL（英語：Sir Ronald Harwood，1934年11月9日—2020年9月8日），是一位出生于南非的英国作家、剧作家和编剧。他的主要剧本包括《化妝師（英语：The Dresser (1983 film)）》（获得奥斯卡改编剧本奖提名）、《钢琴家》（赢得奥斯卡最佳改编剧本奖），以及2007年法国电影《潛水鐘與蝴蝶》（赢得英国电影学院奖最佳改编剧本奖以及奥斯卡最佳改编剧本提名）。 他生于开普敦的一个犹太人家庭裡，1951年移居伦敦，毕业于皇家戏剧艺术学院剧本创作专业。 1959年，他与俄羅斯贵族后裔Natasha Riehle（1938年－2013年）结婚。两人育有三个子女：Antony（1960年出生）、Deborah（1963年出生）及Alexandra（1966年出生）。 出生于南非的英国男演员Antony Sher是哈伍德的侄子。 March Hares (Liverpool, 1964) Country Matters (69 Theatre Company, Manchester, 1969) The Good Companions (musical by André Previn and Johnny Mercer), libretto (Her Majesty's Theatre, 1974) The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold, adapted from Evelyn Waugh's novel (Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester and the Round House, London, 1977, A Family (Manchester and the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 1978) The Dresser (The Royal Exchange Manchester and Queen's Theatre, 1980; Duke of York's Theatre, 2005) After the Lions (Manchester, 1982) Tramway Road (Lyric Hammersmith,1984) The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest (Almeida Theatre, 1985) Interpreters (Queen's Theatre, 1985) J J Farr (Theatre Royal, Bath and Phoenix Theatre, 1987) Ivanov, translation of Chekhov's play (Strand Theatre,1989) Another Time (Bath and Wyndham's Theatre,1989) Reflected Glory (Darlington and Vaudeville Theatre, 1992) Poison Pen, about the death of composer Peter Warlock (Manchester, 1993)) Taking Sides, about the conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler (Minerva Theatre, Chichester,1995 and 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009) The Handyman (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 1996) Quartet (Albery Theatre, 1999) Goodbye Kiss/Guests, double bill about the South African diaspora (Orange Tree Theatre, 2000) Mahler's Conversion (Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford and Aldwych Theatre, 2001) See U Next Tuesday, adaptation of Francis Veber's Diner de Cons (Gate Theatre, Dublin, 2002 and Albery Theatre, 2003) An English Tragedy, based on the true story of the British fascist John Amery (Palace Theatre Watford, 2008) Collaboration, based on the relationship between the composer Richard Strauss and the writer Stefan Zweig (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009) Private Potter (1962) A High Wind in Jamaica (1965) Diamonds for Breakfast (1968) Eyewitness (1970) 伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天/One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1971) Operation Daybreak (1975) The Dresser (1983) (兼任制片) The Doctor and the Devils (1985) (Dylan Thomas创作) The Browning Version (1994) Cry, the Beloved Country (1995) Taking Sides (2001) 钢琴家/ The Pianist (2002) The Statement (2003) Being Julia (2004) 雾都孤儿/Oliver Twist (2005) Love in the Time of Cholera (2007) 潜水钟与蝴蝶/ The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007) 澳大利亞/ Australia (2008) Quartet (2012) All the Same Shadows (novel) Cape (1961) George Washington September Sir! (novel) Avon (1961) The Guilt Merchants (novel) Cape (1963) The Girl in Melanie Klein (novel) Secker & Warburg (1969) Sir Donald Wolfit: His Life and Work in the Unfashionable Theatre (biography) Secker & Warburg (1971) ISBN 0-436-19121-0) Articles of Faith (novel – Winifred Holtby Prize) Secker & Warburg (1973) ISBN 0-436-19122-9 The Genoa Ferry (novel) Secker & Warburg (1976) ISBN 0-436-19123-7 César and Augusta (novel about the composer César Franck) Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19119-9 One. Interior. Day. Adventures in the Film Trade, Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19124-5 New Stories 3: An Arts Council Anthology (with Francis King) Hutchinson (1978) ISBN 0-09-133271-0 The Dresser (play) Grove Press (1981) ISBN 0-394-17936-6 A Night at the Theatre (editor), Methuen (1982) ISBN 0-413-49950-2 The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-42-4 After the Lions (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-41-6 All the World's a Stage (theatre history), Secker & Warburg (1984) ISBN 0-436-19132-6 The Ages of Gielgud, an Actor at Eighty, Hodder & Stoughton (1984) ISBN 0-340-34828-3 Tramway Road (play) Amber Lane (1984) ISBN 0-906399-58-0 The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest (play) Amber Lane (1985) ISBN 0-906399-63-7 Interpreters (play) Amber Lane (1986) ISBN 0-906399-67-X Mandela (a Channel Four book), Boxtree (1987) ISBN 1-85283-204-5 Dear Alec: Guinness at 75 (editor), Hodder & Stoughton (1989) ISBN 0-340-49954-0 Another Time (play) Amber Lane (1989) ISBN 0-906399-98-X Reflected Glory (play) Faber (1992) ISBN 0-571-16463-3 Home (novel) Weidenfeld & Nicolson (1993) ISBN 0-297-81368-4 The Collected Plays of Ronald Harwood, Faber (1993) ISBN 0-571-17001-3 The Faber Book of the Theatre (editor) Faber (1994) ISBN 0-571-16481-1 Harwood Plays: Two (Contemporary Classics), Faber (1995) ISBN 90-01-87742-7 The Handyman (play) Faber (1997) ISBN 0-571-19041-3 Quartet/Equally Divided (plays) Faber (1999) ISBN 0-571-20092-3) Mahler's Conversion (play) Faber (2001) ISBN 978-0-571-21231-6 The Pianist/Taking Sides (screenplays) Faber (2003) ISBN 0-571-21281-6 An English Tragedy (play) Faber (2006) ISBN 0-571-23328-7 Ronald Harwood's Adaptations: From Other Works Into Films, Guerilla Books (2007) ISBN 978-0-9554943-0-7 Lady Harwood (1938–2013). Peerage News. [2014-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.  "Final curtain for Eve Borland – dancer, teacher, critic." (21 August 2007) The Cape Times, Cape Town Stage review of the 2004-5 revival of The Dresser. [2014-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-28）.  Who's Who in the Theatre 17th edition, Gale (1981) ISBN 0-8103-0235-7 Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies, 4th edition, HarperCollins (2006) ISBN 0-00-716957-4 Theatre Record and its annual Indexes The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English, Oxford (1996) ISBN 0-19-212271-1 http://www.spectator.co.uk/the-magazine/features/22859/in-praise-of-the-patriotic-playwright.thtml（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Ronald Harwood在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的資料（英文） 互聯網百老匯資料庫（IBDB）上Ronald Harwood的資料（英文） AUSTRALIA: a Baz Luhrmann film （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Sir Ronald Harwood: Screenwriting Lecture part of the BAFTA Screenwriters on Screenwriting series PEN International （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）