长额虾科

長額蝦科（學名：Pandalidae），是抱卵亞目真蝦下目長額蝦總科的其中一個科，包括23個屬、約200個物種，皆可食用，具高度經濟價值。現時在餐桌上常見的牡丹虾就是本科多個物種的合稱。 本科物種皆棲息於水溫較冷的海域，見於溫帶的深海中。 較舊的分類有時還會包括寬背蝦屬（Physetocaris），但現時這個屬普遍已放置到其獨自的寬背蝦總科的寬背蝦科。 長額蝦科由下列23個屬組成： Anachlorocurtis Hayashi, 1975 Atlantopandalus Komai, 1999 Austropandalus Holthuis, 1952 亲额虾属 Bitias Fransen, 1990 短小親額蝦 Bitias brevis (M.J.Rathbun, 1906) Bitias stocki Fransen, 1990 Calipandalus Komai & Chan, 2003，为Plesionika Spence Bate, 1888的异名 纖小麗額蝦 Calipandalus elachys Komai & Chan, 2003，为Plesionika elachys (Komai & Chan, 2003)的异名 Chelonika Fransen, 1997 Chlorocurtis Kemp, 1925 Chlorotocella Balss, 1914 Chlorotocus A. Milne-Edwards, 1882 Dichelopandalus Caullery, 1896 Dorodotes Bate, 1888 Heterocarpus A. Milne-Edwards, 1881b Miropandalus Bruce, 1983 Notopandalus Yaldwyn, 1960 Pandalina Calman, 1899 擬長額蝦屬 Pandalopsis Bate, 1888 長額蝦屬 Pandalus Leach, 1814 Pandalus aleuticus (M.J.Rathbun, 1902) Pandalus ampla (Spence Bate, 1888) Pandalus bipennus Poisson, 1947 Pandalus borealis Krøyer, 1838 Pandalus capillus (Komai & Hibino, 2019) Pandalus chani Komai, 1999 Pandalus coccinatus (Urita, 1941) Pandalus curvatus Komai, 1999 Pandalus danae Stimpson, 1857 Pandalus dispar (M.J.Rathbun, 1902) Pandalus eous Makarov, 1935 Pandalus erythrocyclus Chan & Crosnier, 1997 Pandalus fimbriata Chace, 1985 Pandalus formosanus Komai, 1999 Pandalus gibbus (Komai & Takeda, 2002) Pandalus glabrus (Kobjakova, 1936) Pandalus goniurus Stimpson, 1860 Pandalus gracilis Stimpson, 1860 Pandalus grandis Doflein, 1902 Pandalus gurneyi Stimpson, 1871 Pandalus houyuu (Komai & Hibino, 2019) Pandalus hsuehyui Chan, 2004 Pandalus hypanodon Doflein, 1902 Pandalus hypsinotus Brandt, 1851 Pandalus indica De Man, 1917 Pandalus ivanovi Komai & Eletskaya, 2008 Pandalus japonicus (Balss, 1914) Pandalus jordani M.J.Rathbun, 1902 Pandalus lamelligerus Brandt, 1851 Pandalus latirostris M.J.Rathbun, 1902 Pandalus leptoceros Pandalus longidactylus Li & Komai, 2003 Pandalus longipes (Komai, 1994) Pandalus longirostris (M.J.Rathbun, 1902) Pandalus lophotes Chace, 1985 Pandalus lucidirimicola (Jensen, 1998) Pandalus miyakei (Hayashi, 1986) Pandalus montagui Leach, 1814 Pandalus multidentatus (Kobjakova, 1936) Pandalus nipponensis Yokoya, 1933 Pandalus ochotensis (Kobjakova, 1936) Pandalus orientalis Niino, 1951 Pandalus pacificus Doflein, 1902 Pandalus platyceros Brandt, 1851 Pandalus prensor Stimpson, 1860 Pandalus princeps (Komai & Hibino, 2019) Pandalus profundus (Zarenkov, 1971) Pandalus punctatus (Kobjakova, 1936) Pandalus quadridentata A.Milne-Edwards, 1883 Pandalus rubrus (Komai, 1994) Pandalus spinensis Chace, 1985 Pandalus spinosior (Hanamura, Khono & Sakaji, 2000) Pandalus stenolepis M.J.Rathbun, 1902 Pandalus taiwanica Chan & Yu, 2000 Pandalus tenuicornis Rankin, 1900 Pandalus teraoi Kubo, 1937 Pandalus tridens M.J.Rathbun, 1902 Pandalus unidens Bate, 1888 Pandalus zarenkovi (Ivanov & Sokolov, 2001) Pantomus A. Milne-Edwards, 1883 Peripandalus De Man, 1917 Plesionika Bate, 1888 Procletes Bate, 1888 Pseudopandalus Crosnier, 1997 Stylopandalus Coutière, 1905 Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2018-04-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06）.  軟體動物. 蓝色动物学. [2018-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-25） （中文（简体））.  Türkay, Michael. Pandalidae Haworth, 1825. WoRMS. 2004-12-21 [2018-04-25].  BC Wild Shrimp. [2013-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-01） （英语）.  Raymond T. Bauer. Remarkable Shrimps: Adaptations and Natural History of the Carideans. Animal Natural History Series, volume 7. University of Oklahoma Press. 2004: 296. ISBN 0-8061-3555-7.  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：长额虾科 維基物種上的相關信息：长额虾科