极权国家列表

本列表列出了曾经或现在的存在的极权国家。 本表列出的是极权国家而非威权国家。极权国家是一种极端的威权国家。相比于极权国家，威权国家的社会制度和经济制度并不受政府控制。 极权国家一般具有强烈的官方意识形态，比如日本昭和天皇时期的天皇制国家主义，大德意志国的纳粹主义，苏联斯大林时期的斯大林主义，中国毛泽东时期的毛泽东主义，沙特阿拉伯王国的瓦哈比派等。还有一些威权主义政权是否是极权国家，比如满洲国、东德、皮诺切特治下的智利，还有待商榷。 Sondrol, Paul C. Totalitarian and Authoritarian Dictators: A Comparison of Fidel Castro and Alfredo Stroessner. Journal of Latin American Studies. 1991-10, 23 (3). ISSN 0022-216X. doi:10.1017/S0022216X00015868 （英语）.  Rutland, Peter. The Politics of Economic Stagnation in the Soviet Union: The Role of Local Party Organs in Economic Management. Cambridge University Press. 1993: 9. ISBN 978-0-521-39241-9. after 1953 ...This was still an oppressive regime, but not a totalitarian one.  Krupnik, Igor. Ro'i, Yaacov , 编. Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union. Routledge. 1995. ISBN 978-0-714-64619-0. The era of 'social engineering' in the Soviet Union ended with the death of Stalin in 1953 or soon after; and that was the close of the totalitarian regime itself.  von Beyme, Klaus. On Political Culture, Cultural Policy, Art and Politics. Springer. 2014: 65. ISBN 978-3-319-01559-0. The Soviet Union after the death of Stalin moved from totalitarianism to authoritarian rule.  Foundations of the Nazi State. www.ushmm.org. [2020-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-19）.  Stein, Guenther. "Totalitarian" Japan. Foreign Affairs. 1938, 16 (2) [2021-09-17]. ISSN 0015-7120. JSTOR 20028849. doi:10.2307/20028849. （原始内容存档于2021-09-14）.  Chatani, Sayaka. Nation-Empire: Ideology and Rural Youth Mobilization in Japan and Its Colonies. Columbia University: Cornell University Press. 2018: 10–366. ISBN 978-1-5017-3076-4.  Lucken, Grimwade, Michael, Karen. The Japanese and the War: Expectation, Perception, and the Shaping of Memory. Columbia University: Columbia University Press. 2013: 50–300. ISBN 978-0-231-54398-9.  Iguchi, Haruo. Unfinished Business: Ayukawa Yoshisuke and U.S.-Japan Relations, 1937–1952. Harvard University: Harvard University Asia Center. 2003: All. ISBN 978-1-68417-354-9.  A Unique Death Cult. Slate. 2017-02-21 [2020-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-10）.  Final Report, pp.115, 323 Info. eujournal.org. [2020-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-07）.  Mullahi, Anila; Dhimitri, Jostina. Education Issues in a Totalitarian State (Case of Albania). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015, 174: 4103–4107. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1161.  Bedini, Belina. The Legitimation of the Albanian Totalitarian Regime. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 2014, 5 (16): 500–5. doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n16p500.  Albania's EU aspirations still hampered by totalitarian past | DW | 22.03.2012. [2020-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-31）.  North Korea country profile. BBC News. 2018-04-09 [2020-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08） –通过www.bbc.co.uk.  Kim Jong Un's North Korea: Life inside the totalitarian state. Washington Post. [2020-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-01）.  Totalitarianism. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2018 [2020-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-17）.  Inc, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2014. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 2014-03-01. ISBN 9781625131713 （英语）.  Bulletin (PDF). www.umk.ro. [2020-02-17]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-10-26）.  Thompson, M.R. Totalitarian and Post-Totalitarian Regimes in Transitions and Non-Transitions from Communism. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 2002-06, 3 (1). ISSN 1469-0764. doi:10.1080/714005469 （英语）.  Rummel, R.J. Charney, Israel W. , 编. Democide in totalitarian states: Mortacracies and megamurderers.. Transaction Publishers. 1994: 5. There is much confusion about what is meant by totalitarian in the literature, including the denial that such systems even exist. I define a totalitarian state as one with a system of government that is unlimited constitutionally or by countervailing powers in society (such as by a church, rural gentry, labor unions, or regional powers); is not held responsible to the public by periodic secret and competitive elections; and employs its unlimited power to control all aspects of society, including the family, religion, education, business, private property, and social relationships. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union was thus totalitarian, as was Mao's China, Pol Pot's Cambodia, Hitler's Germany, and U Ne Win's Burma  O'kane, Rosemary H T. Cambodia in the zero years: Rudimentary totalitarianism. Third World Quarterly. 1993-01, 14 (4). ISSN 0143-6597. JSTOR 3992949. doi:10.1080/01436599308420354 （英语）.  Taylor, Adam. The brutal dictatorship the world keeps ignoring. 2015-06-12 [2020-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.  UN calls Eritrea a 'totalitarian' state ruled by fear. Daily Nation. 2015-06-08 [2018-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-26）.  Download Limit Exceeded. citeseerx.ist.psu.edu. [2020-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-09）.  Whine, Michael. Islamism and Totalitarianism: Similarities and Differences. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 2001-09, 2 (2) [2022-10-24]. ISSN 1469-0764. doi:10.1080/714005450. （原始内容存档于2023-10-09） （英语）.  David Arnett (PDF). turkishpolicy.com. 2008 [2020-02-17]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-17）.  The Totalitarian Present - The American Interest. 2009-09-01 [2020-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-11）.  Gall, Carlotta. Mullah Muhammad Omar, Enigmatic Leader of Afghan Taliban, Is Dead. 2015-07-30 [2020-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-18） –通过NYTimes.com.  Did you know that there are two different Taliban groups?. www.digitaljournal.com. 2013-04-01 [2020-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-29）.  NCTC Home. www.dni.gov. [2020-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-16）.  Winter, Charlie. Totalitarianism 101: The Islamic State's Offline Propaganda Strategy. 27 March 2016 [2022-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.  Filipec, Ondrej. The Islamic State From Terrorism to Totalitarian Insurgency. Routledge. 2020. ISBN 9780367457631.  Peter, Bernholz. Supreme Values, Totalitarianism, and Terrorism. The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice 1. February 2019.  Haslett, Allison. The Islamic State: A Political-Religious Totalitarian Regime.. Scientia et Humanitas: A Journal of Student Research (Middle Tennessee State University). 2021 [2022-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-26）.  原文：Conducător 又译“忠实的领导者”——意为“忠实”这一事物的领导者，而非形容该领导人对于其他事物的忠诚