东亚腹链蛇属

东亚腹链蛇属（学名：Hebius）有鳞目水游蛇科的一属，目前确认有48种。本属大部分物种原属于腹链蛇属（Amphiesma），2014年研究人员对腹链蛇属的种上分类进行了讨论。通过运用线粒体基因和多个核基因建立系统进化关系，研究结果显示原旧腹链蛇属并非单系类群，其包括了至少3个单系属，即腹链蛇属（Amphiesma），东亚腹链蛇属（Hebius）和喜山腹链蛇属（Herpetoreas）。 属名Hebius源自日語單詞“蛇”（Hebi）。 东亚腹链蛇属于一类半水栖类蛇，背鳞起棱，半阴茎及精沟不分叉；上颌齿呈连续的一列，向后逐渐增大或最后两枚突然扩大；鼻间鳞前缘宽大，鼻孔侧位；背鳞有或无端窝；背外侧通常具有一系列黑色斑点，组成两条纵向条纹。 本属包括以下物种： 安氏腹链蛇 Hebius andreae (Ziegler & Quyet, 2006) 安南腹链蛇 Hebius annamensis Bourret, 1934 弓纹腹链蛇 Hebius arquus (David & G. Vogel, 2010) 无颞鳞腹链蛇 Hebius atemporalis (Bourret, 1934) 贝氏腹链蛇 Hebius beddomei (Günther, 1864) 黑带腹链蛇 Hebius bitaeniatus (Wall, 1925) 白眉腹链蛇 Hebius boulengeri (Gressitt, 1937) 苏拉威西腹链蛇 Hebius celebicus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) 沙坝腹链蛇 Hebius chapaensis Bourret, 1934 盈江腹链蛇 Hebius citrinoventer Xu, Yang, Ouyang, Huang & Peng, 2024 克氏腹链蛇 Hebius clerki (Wall, 1925) Hebius concelarus (Malnate, 1963) 绣链腹链蛇 Hebius craspedogaster (Boulenger, 1899) 清迈腹链蛇 Hebius deschauenseei (Taylor, 1934) 沙巴腹链蛇 Hebius flavifrons (Boulenger, 1887) Hebius frenatus (Dunn, 1923) 格氏腹链蛇 Hebius groundwateri (M.A. Smith, 1922) 火纹腹链蛇 Hebius igneus David, Vogel, Nguyen, Orlov, Pauwels, Teynie, & Ziegler, 2021 马来亚山腹链蛇 Hebius inas (Laidlaw, 1901) 八重山腹链蛇 Hebius ishigaiensis (Malnate & Munsterman, 1960) 景东腹链蛇 Hebius jingdongensis Ma, Shi, Ayi & Jiang, 2023 棕网腹链蛇 Hebius johannis (Boulenger, 1908) 葛林芝腹链蛇 Hebius kerinciensis (David & Das, 2003) 卡西腹链蛇 Hebius khasiensis (Boulenger, 1890) 泪纹腹链蛇 Hebius lacrima Purkayastha & David, 2019 白唇腹链蛇 Hebius leucomystax (David, Bain, Truong, Orlov, G. Vogel, Thanh & Ziegler, 2007) 华西腹链蛇 Hebius maximus ，原为棕黑腹链蛇华西亚种 （Hebius sauteri maximus） 瓦屋山腹链蛇 Hebius metusia (Inger, Zhao, Shaffer & Wu, 1990) 台北腹链蛇 Hebius miyajimae (Maki, 1931) 腹斑腹链蛇 Hebius modestus (Günther, 1875) 山腹链蛇 Hebius monticola (Jerdon, 1853) 尼科巴腹链蛇 Hebius nicobariensis (Sclater, 1891) 黑腹腹链蛇 Hebius nigriventer (Wall, 1925) 八线腹链蛇 Hebius octolineatus (Boulenger, 1904) 丽纹腹链蛇 Hebius optatus (Hu & Zhao, 1966) 双带腹链蛇 Hebius parallelum (Boulenger, 1890) 彼氏腹链蛇 Hebius petersii (Boulenger, 1893) 坡普腹链蛇 Hebius popei (Schmidt, 1925) 普氏腹链蛇 Hebius pryeri (Boulenger, 1887) 红腹腹链蛇 Hebius sanguineus (Smedley, 1931) 桑植腹链蛇 Hebius sangzhiensis Zhou et al., 2019 萨氏腹链蛇 Hebius sarasinorum (Boulenger, 1896) 沙捞越腹链蛇 Hebius sarawacensis (Günther, 1872) 棕黑腹链蛇 Hebius sauteri (Boulenger, 1909) 腾冲腹链蛇 Hebius septemlineatus (Schmidt, 1925) 克钦腹链蛇 Hebius taronensis (M.A. Smith, 1940) Hebius terrakarenorum Hauser, Smits & David, 2022 缅北腹链蛇 Hebius venningi (Wall, 1910) 东亚腹链蛇 Hebius vibakari (H. Boie, 1826) 蝰腹链蛇 Hebius viperinus (Schenkel, 1901) 维西腹链蛇 Hebius weixiensis Hou, Yuan, Wei, Zhao, Liu, Wu, Shen, Chen, Guo & Che, 2021 盐边腹链蛇 Hebius yanbianensis (Liu, 2018) 爬行動物數據庫中Hebius的數據 Guo, Peng; Liu, Qin; Zhang, Liang; Li, Jian X.; Huang, Yu Y.; Pyron, R. Alexander. A taxonomic revision of the Asian keelback snakes, genus Amphiesma (Serpentes: Colubridae: Natricinae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa. 2014-10-17, 3873 (4): 425 [2022-06-08]. PMID 25544230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.5.  Yu-Hao Xu, Dian-Cheng Yang, Yan-An Gong, Kai-Chen Ouyang, Shi-Yang Weng, Jun-Dong Deng, Song Huang and Li-Fang Peng. 2024. A New Species of the Genus Hebius (Squamata, Natricidae) from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys. 1206: 255-274. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1206.123841 Shun MA, Shengchao SHI, Budian AYI and Jianping JIANG. 2023. A New Species of the Genus Hebius Thompson, 1913 (Serpentes: Natricidae) from Yunnan, China. Asian Herpetological Research. 14(3); 212 - 226. DOI: 10.3724/ahr.2095-0357.2023.0008 Li, M.L., Ren, J.L., Huang, J.J., Lyu, Z.T., Qi, S., Jiang, K., Wang, Y.Y. and Li, J.T., 2022. On the validity of Hebius sauteri maximus (Malnate, 1962) (Squamata, Natricidae), with the redescription of H. maximus comb. nov. and H. sauteri (Boulenger, 1909). Herpetozoa 35(8):265-282. Zhou, Z.; Sun, Z.; Qi, S.; Lu, Y.; Lyu, Z.; Wang, Y.; Li, P.; Ma, J. A new species of the genus Hebius (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae) from Hunan Province, China. Zootaxa. 2019, 4674 (1): 68–82. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4674.1.3.  Sjon Hauser, Ton Smits and Patrick David. 2022. On the Distribution of the Species of the Genus Hebius Thompson, 1913 (Squamata: Natricidae) in northern Thailand, including the Description of A New Species and A Discussion on Snake Diversity of This Region. Zootaxa. 5116(1); 1-39. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5116.1.1