猪笼草属物种列表

猪笼草属物种列表列出了所有已知的猪笼草属（Nepenthes）物种。其包括179个公认的现存物种，2个未完全描述的类群及3个杂交种。3种已灭绝的物种也包含于其内。 其IUCN保护状况来源于《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》。除另有注释外，其分类及其他信息都来源于斯图尔特·麦克弗森2009年的专著《旧大陆的猪笼草》。值得注意的是，《旧大陆的猪笼草》之后的文献给出的海拔分布范围与其存在一定差异。 物种分布范围包含了所有主要的岛屿，周围小型岛屿列于“小岛屿”项下，但并不完全。一些较大型的岛屿，如菲律宾群岛，其括号内即显示该物种原生的个别岛屿。 命名者缩略名使用国际植物名称索引指定的缩写。发表年份为该名称正式发表的年份，而非早期基本异名发表的年份。 未完全描述的类群即是未给出详细形态特征描述的类群，根据植物命名规则，其是非正式。以下未完全描述的类群来源于《旧大陆的猪笼草》和《新猪笼草》。 马修·杰布和马丁·奇克在其1997年的专著《猪笼草属（猪笼草科）的框架性修订》和2001年的专著《猪笼草科》中确认了3个杂交种。这三个类群通常被视为自然杂交种，而不是物种。其中，因基纳巴卢山猪笼草自我维持的种群独立于其假定的亲本，所以将其提升为物种的观点最为强烈。朱马特·哈吉·亚当和克里斯托弗·C·威尔科克在1998年的文章中即主张将基纳巴卢山猪笼草视为独立物种。 最初被归入茅膏菜石属（Droseridites）的部分花粉化石被数位学者初步放置于猪笼草属内。以下三个物种于1985年由维尔弗雷德（Wilfried Krutzsch）归入猪笼草属。 大茅膏菜石（D. major）和小茅膏菜石（D. parvus）被部分学者认为是Nepenthidites laitryngewensis的同物异名。 产自凯尔盖朗群岛的花粉化石最初被描述为刺茅膏菜石（D. spinosus），之后也被认为属于猪笼草属。 在马丁·奇克与马修·杰布（2013）划分的较窄的分布区域中，翼状猪笼草仅分布于吕宋岛北部，而之前被归于该物种且分布于南部的类群则被归入小花猪笼草、内格罗斯岛猪笼草及拉莫斯猪笼草。该翼状猪笼草则仅分布于海拔500米以上的地区。 朱马特·哈吉·亚当、克里斯托弗·C·威尔科克和M·D·斯温（M. D. Swaine）在1992年给出的白环猪笼草的海拔分布上限为1200米。 朱马特·哈吉·亚当、克里斯托弗·C·威尔科克和M·D·斯温在1992年列举产于文莱的二齿猪笼草所处海拔为1600米。 马丁·奇克和马修·杰布在2001年给出的博世猪笼草的海拔分布范围为海拔780至1880米，而查尔斯·克拉克在1997年给出的分布范围为海拔900至1880米。 马丁·奇克和马修·杰布在2001年给出的豹斑猪笼草的海拔分布上限为2250米，而朱马特·哈吉·亚当、克里斯托弗·C·威尔科克和M·D·斯温在1992年给出的分布范围为海拔1100至2300米。 马丁·奇克和马修·杰布在2001年和查尔斯·克拉克在1997年给出的爱德华猪笼草的海拔分布下限为1500米。 马丁·奇克和马修·杰布在2001年和查尔斯·克拉克在1997年给出的鞍型猪笼草的海拔分布下限为1000米。1982年至1983年，该物种被采集于海拔2000至2270米处。 朱马特·哈吉·亚当、克里斯托弗·C·威尔科克和M·D·斯温在1992年给出的小猪笼草的海拔分布上限为1700米。 朱马特·哈吉·亚当、克里斯托弗·C·威尔科克和M·D·斯温在1992年给出的刚毛猪笼草的海拔分布范围为海拔150至1500米，而曼苏尔与布里尔利在2008年报道其存在于海拔低至160米处。 马丁·奇克和马修·杰布在2001年给出的小猪笼草的海拔分布下限为1600米，而朱马特·哈吉·亚当、克里斯托弗·C·威尔科克和M·D·斯温在1992年给出的海拔分布范围为海拔900至3400米。 马修·杰布和马丁·奇克1997年给出的大叶猪笼草的2000米海拔分布下限，被认为是错误的。 朱马特·哈吉·亚当、克里斯托弗·C·威尔科克和M·D·斯温在1992年给出的大型平庸猪笼草的海拔分布下限为250米。 朱马特·哈吉·亚当、克里斯托弗·C·威尔科克和M·D·斯温在1992年给出的莱佛士猪笼草的海拔分布上限为1500米。 罗伯特·坎特利等人在2005年给出的辛布亚岛猪笼草的海拔分布范围为海拔1200至1800米，而描述作者给出的分布范围为海拔1500至1800米。 曼苏尔和布里尔利于2008年报道窄叶猪笼草存在于海拔400米处。 苏里高猪笼草描述作者阿道夫·丹尼尔·爱德华·埃尔默给出的海拔分布上限为1750米（原为5750公尺）。 马修·杰布和马丁·奇克在2001年给出的多巴猪笼草的海拔分布上限为2750米。 马修·杰布和马丁·奇克在2001年给出的特勒布猪笼草的海拔分布上限为500米。 该400米的海拔上线是不准确的，因为其根据的是一份带有谷歌地球给出的“不准确坐标来源”的标本。 长毛猪笼草通常生长于海拔2300至3240米处，但在坦布幼昆山，其海拔分布范围为1600至1900米。朱马特·哈吉·亚当、克里斯托弗·C·威尔科克和M·D·斯温在1992年给出的海拔分布上限为3400米。 IUCN 2009. 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