伊斯蘭軍

伊斯蘭軍（阿拉伯语：جيش الإسلام‎，Jaysh al-Islam）是叙利亚内战中的一個武裝組織，由多個伊斯蘭主義和薩拉菲主義武裝單位聯盟而成。它主要在大馬士革附近活動。伊斯蘭軍是該區域最大的反政府武裝勢力。伊斯蘭軍是附屬於「伊斯蘭陣線」的一分子，而「伊斯蘭陣線」拒絕加入受西方國家支持的自由敘利亞軍。 伊斯蘭軍的前身「伊斯蘭旅」由扎哈蘭·阿魯什於2011年中創立。 2013年9月29日，在大馬士革周圍活動的50個反政府武裝團體宣佈合併為單一團體「伊斯蘭軍」，而它們當中以「伊斯蘭旅」的實力較強，所以由「伊斯蘭旅」的首領扎哈蘭·阿魯什擔任「伊斯蘭軍」的領導人。至2013年11月，約60個團體已併入「伊斯蘭軍」。 2015年12月25日，扎哈蘭·阿魯什在大馬士革市郊被敘政府軍空襲炸死。Essam al-Buwaydhani繼任「伊斯蘭軍」的軍事領導人。 2016年4月28日，伊斯蘭軍與努斯拉陣線領導的武裝分子在東古塔激戰，至5月中已造成超過300名戰鬥人員喪生。 O'Bagy, Elizabeth. The Free Syrian Army (PDF). Institute for the Study of War. 2013-03-24 [2013-11-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-03-27）.  Kareem Shaheen and Agencies. Leader of powerful Syrian rebel group killed in airstrike. The Guardian. 2015-12-25 [2015-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-28）.  Syria conflict: Islamist rebel named opposition chief negotiator. BBC News. 2016-01-20 [2016-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-27）.  Rise of Jaish al-Islam marks a turn in Syria conflict. Middle East Eye. 7 May 2015 [8 May 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-09）.  Jaysh al-Islam confronts Islamic State in Arsal. Al Monitor. 2015-02-05 [2015-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-06）.  Syria crisis: Saudi Arabia to spend millions to train new rebel force. The Guardian. 2013-11-07 [2013-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-28）.  Islamist rebel leader walks back rhetoric in first interview with Western media. 20 May 2015 [20 May 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-22）. He claims that his Army of Islam has 10,000 fighters in the suburbs of Damascus and another 7,000 scattered elsewhere in Syria  The Army of Islam: Militant group battling ISIS and the Syrian regime show their might in 'graduation ceremony' featuring 1,700 soldiers and a fleet of armoured tanks. Daily Mail. 30 April 2015 [4 July 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-17）.  Leading Syrian rebel groups form new Islamic Front. BBC. 22 November 2013 [22 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-26）.  New Syrian jihadist body formed to fight ISIS. Al Monitor. 28 May 2014 [3 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014年6月6日）.  Translation: the Formation of the Syrian Revolutionary Command Council. Goha's Nail. 3 August 2014 [6 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-14）.  The biggest rebel factions in Aleppo just formed coalition "Operation Conquest of Aleppo". Source is a facebook video uploaded 20 mins ago by the Syrian Revolution 2011 facebook page. : syriancivilwar. reddit. [2015-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-10）.  Insight: Saudi Arabia boosts Salafist rivals to al Qaeda in Syria. Reuters. 1 October 2013 [8 May 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-18）.  Orango, Tim. Deadly Ankara Attack Not Enough to Unify a Polarized Turkey. The New York Times. 12 October 2015 [13 October 2015]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-25）.  No regime offensive in Qalamoun, rebel official claims. NOW News. 18 November 2013 [19 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-16）.  Aron Lund. New Islamist Bloc Declares Opposition to National Coalition and US Strategy. Syria Comment. 24 September 2013 [7 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-20）.  ISIL militants.. on way to Damascus. ARA News. 2014-07-10 [2014-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-14）.  Is Jabhat al-Nusra behind Ghouta demonstrations?. Al-Monitor. 2015-07-02 [2015-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24）.  5 facts about Jaysh al-Islam, group that used chem weapons in Syria & has delegate at UN peace talks. RT. 2016-04-08 [2016-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-16）.  Syria army 'tightens siege of rebel bastion near Damascus'. AFP. 3 May 2015 [11 May 2015]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-19）.  Leading Syrian rebels defect, dealing blow to fight against al-Qaeda. Daily Telegraph. 5 December 2013 [5 December 2013]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-13）.  Aron Lund. Freedom fighters? Cannibals? The truth about Syria’s rebels. The Independent. 17 June 2013 [7 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-19）.  The Army of Islam Is Winning in Syria. Foreign Policy Magazine. 1 October 2013 [8 May 2015]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-19）.  Total of 43 Islamist Groups Unite under Newly Formed "Army of Islam" in Syria. YouTube. 29 September 2013 [7 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-03）.  Syria: Jaysh Al-Islam rejects Geneva II conference. Asharq Al-Awsat. 12 November 2013 [15 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013年11月15日）.  Syria conflict: Jaysh al-Islam rebel leaders die in air strike. BBC News. 2015-12-26 [2016-01-01]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-25）.  Rebel infighting near Syria capital kills hundreds: monitor. Daily Mail Online. 2016-05-15 [2016-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）.