游蛇科

游蛇科（學名：Colubridae），又稱黄颔蛇科，是爬蟲綱有鱗目蛇亞目下的一個蛇科，是眾多蛇科中擁有最多物種的一個科，數量幾乎佔據世上過半的總蛇種。游蛇科下的蛇類特性較為普通，亦較為常見。 大部分游蛇科下的蛇種都是無毒的（又或者含有輕量而且對人體不構成傷害的毒素），因此對人類的威脅普遍不大。不過游蛇科當中仍然有一些蛇種帶有強烈毒素（如非洲樹蛇等），可是牠們用以注射毒素的毒牙位處於口腔的較後位置。 其實生物分類學上所謂的「游蛇科」並不是一個自然的分類，比起同科下的其它蛇種，有些蛇反而跟其它蛇科下的蛇（如眼鏡蛇）更為親近。之所以會設立「游蛇科」，最主要是要將一些未能立即作出仔細分類的蛇種集中收容，再留待詳細的生物觀察及DNA測試研究為這個科下的蛇找出一個更實際的科屬。 游蛇科下原分为8个亚科： 剑蛇亚科 Sibynophiinae 游蛇亚科 Natricinae 斜鳞蛇亚科 Pseudoxenodontinae 食蜗蛇亚科 Dipsadinae 葛雷蛇亚科 Grayiinae 铁线蛇亚科 Calamariinae 瘦蛇亚科 Ahaetuliinae 黄颔蛇亚科 Colubrinae 2019年的研究将铁线蛇亚科 （Calamariinae）提升为两头蛇科(Calamariidae)、食蜗蛇亚科 (Dipsadinae)提升为食螺蛇科(Dipsadidae)、游蛇亚科(Natricinae)提升为水游蛇科(Natricidae)、斜鳞蛇亚科(Pseudoxenodontinae)提升为斜鳞蛇科(Pseudoxenodontidae)、剑蛇亚科（Sibynophiinae）提升为剑蛇科(Sibynophiidae)。 本科包括以下属： 游蛇科的属 Abastor Gray, 1849 Ablabes Duméril, 1853 Ablabophis Boulenger, 1893 Achalinopsis Steindachner, 1913 Acontiophis Günther, 1875 Adelophis Cope, 1879 Adelophis Dugès, 1879 Adelphicos Jan, 1862 Adiastema Werner, 1925 Aeluroglena Boulenger, 1898 Aepidea Hallowell, 1860 Afronatrix Rossman & Eberle, 1977 Agrophis Müller, 1895 瘦蛇屬 Ahaetulla Link, 1807 Alleidophis Prado, 1939 Allophis Peters, 1872 Alopecion Duméril, 1853 Alopecophis Gray, 1849 Alsophis Fitzinger, 1843 Amastridium Cope, 1861 Amblymetopon Günther, 1858 Ameiseophis Holman, 1977 Amnesteophis Myers, 2011 腹鏈蛇屬 Amphiesma Duméril & Bibron, 1854 Amphiesmoides Malnate, 1961 Amphiophis Barboza de Bocage, 1872 Ancistrodon Wagler, 1830 Anholodon Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854 Anisodon Rosen, 1905 Anisodontes Rosen, 1905 Anoplodipsas Peters, 1869 Anoplohydrus Werner, 1909 Anoplophallus Cope, 1893 Aporophis Cope, 1877 Apostolepis Cope, 1862 Apostolepis adhara França, Barbo, Silva-Júnior, Silva & Zaher, 2018 Apostolepis albicollaris De Lema, 2002 Apostolepis alphonsehogei Apostolepis ambiniger (Peters, 1869) Apostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1993 Apostolepis assimilis (Reinhardt, 1861) Apostolepis borellii Peracca, 1904 Apostolepis breviceps Harvey, Gonzales & Scrocchi, 2001 Apostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915 Apostolepis cerradoensis De Lema, 2003 Apostolepis christineae De Lema, 2002 Apostolepis collaris Peracca, 1897 Apostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862) Apostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837) Apostolepis flavotorquata (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854) Apostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1993 Apostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942 Apostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898 Apostolepis kikoi Santos, Entiauspe-Neto, Silva-Araújo, Souza, Lema, Strüssmann & Albuquerque, 2018 Apostolepis lineata Cope, 1887 Apostolepis longicaudata Gomes, 1921 Apostolepis mariae Borges-Nojosa, Lima, Bezerra & Harris, 2017 Apostolepis multicincta Harvey, 1999 Apostolepis nelsonjorgei De Lema & Renner, 2004 Apostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935 Apostolepis nigrolineata (Peters, 1869) Apostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896 Apostolepis phillipsae Harvey, 1999 Apostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1922 Apostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903 Apostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998 Apostolepis sanctaeritae Werner, 1924 Apostolepis serrana De Lema & Renner, 2006 Apostolepis striata De Lema, 2004 Apostolepis tenuis Ruthven, 1927 Apostolepis thalesdelemai Borges-Nojosa, Lima, Bezerra & James, 2016 Apostolepis underwoodi Lema & Campbell, 2017 Apostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887) Aproaspidops Annandale, 1912 Aprosdoketophis Wallach, Lanza & Nistri, 2010 Aproterodon Arcanumophis Smaga, Ttito & Catenazzi, 2019 Archelaphe Schulz, Böhme & Tillack, 2011 Archerpeton Carroll, 1964 Argyrogena Werner, 1924 Arizona Kennicott, 1859 Arrhyton Günther, 1858 Arrhyton ainictum Schwartz & Garrido, 1981 Arrhyton albicollum Díaz, Fong, Salas & Hedges, 2021 Arrhyton dolichura Werner, 1909 Arrhyton procerum Hedges & Garrido, 1992 Arrhyton redimitum (Cope, 1862) Arrhyton supernum Hedges & Garrido, 1992 Arrhyton taeniatum Günther, 1858 Arrhyton tanyplectum Schwartz & Garrido, 1981 Arrhyton vittatum (Gundlach, 1861) 盾尾蛇属 Aspidura Wagler, 1830 Asthenophis Boulenger, 1896 Atomarchus Cope, 1883 Atomophis Cope, 1887 箭蛇属 Atractus Wagler, 1828 滇西蛇屬 Atretium Cope, 1861 Balanophis H.M.Smith, 1938 Baliodryas Zaher & Prudente, 2019 Bamanophis Schätti & Trape, 2008 Barbourina Amaral, 1924 Bascanion Baird & Girard, 1853 Bascanium Baird & Girard, 1853 Bergenia Steindachner, 1867 Bibilava Glaw, Nagy, Franzen & Vences, 2007 珠光蛇属 Blythia Theobold, 1868 Bogertophis Dowling & Price, 1988 林蛇屬 Boiga Fitzinger, 1826 Boiruna Zaher, 1996 Borikenophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009 Brachyrruton Duméril, 1853 Brachyura Kuhl & Hasselt, 1822 Brachyura Latreille, 1802 Brachyura Linnaeus, 1758 Bucephalus Smith, 1829 Caaeteboia Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009 鐵線蛇屬 Calamaria H.Boie, 1827 Calamodon do Amaral, 1937 Calamodontophis Amaral, 1963 Calamohydrus Boulenger, 1888 Calamorhabdium Boettger, 1898 Callirhinus Girard, 1857 Callopeltis Bonaparte, 1841 Callopisma Duméril, 1853 Calopeltis Fitzinger, 1843 Campylodon Duméril, 1853 Cantonophis Werner, 1909 Caraiba Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009 Carphophiops Gervais, 1840 Carphophis Gervais, 1843 Celuta Baird & Girard, 1853 Cemophora Cope, 1860 Cenaspis Cenaspis aenigma Campbell, Smith & Hall, 2018 Cercaspis Wagler, 1830 Cercophis Fitzinger, 1843 Chamaetortus Günther, 1864 Changulia Gray, 1832-35 Chapinophis Campbell & E.N.Smith, 1998 Chatachlein Jan, 1862 奔蛇属 Chersodromus Reinhardt, 1860 Chilomeniscus Cope, 1860 Chilopoma Cope, 1875 Chionactis Cope, 1860 蚩蛇属 Chironius Fitzinger, 1826 Chlorophis Hallowell, 1857 Chlorophis Theobald, 1868 Chlorosoma Wagler, 1830 Chorisodon Duméril, 1853 Chotaophis Head, 2005 金花蛇屬 Chrysopelea H.Boie, 1826 Clelia Fitzinger, 1826 Clonophis Cope, 1889 Cochliophagus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854 Coelognathus Fitzinger, 1843 Coelopeltis Wagler, 1830 Collorhabdium Smedley, 1932 Colobognathus Peters, 1859 Colophrys Cope, 1868 Colorhogia Cope, 1862 Coluber Linnaeus, 1758 Colubroelaps Orlov, Kharin, Ananjeva, T.T.Nguyen & T.Q.Nguyen, 2009 Comastes Jan, 1863 Coniophanes Cope, 1860 Coniophanes Hallowell, 1860 Conocephalus Duméril & Bibron, 1854 Conophis Peters, 1860 Conopsis Günther, 1858 Contia Baird & Girard, 1853 Coronelaps de Lema & Hofstadler-Delques, 2010 Coronella Laurenti, 1768 Coryphodon Duméril & Bibron, 1854 Crisantophis Villa, 1971 Crotaphopeltis Fitzinger, 1843 Cryophis Bogert & Duellman, 1963 Cryptodacus Gundlach, 1862 Cryptolycus Broadley, 1968 Cryptophidion Wallach & Jones, 1992 Cubophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009 Cyclophiops Boulenger, 1888 Cyclophis Günther, 1858 Cynophis Gray, 1849 Dakaria Werner, 1925 Dakotaophis Holman, 1976 食卵蛇屬 Dasypeltis Wagler, 1830 過樹蛇屬 Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890 Dendrophidion Fitzinger, 1843 Diadophis Baird & Girard, 1853 Diaphorolepis Jan, 1863 Dicraulax Cope, 1893 Dimades Gray, 1842 Dinodon Duméril, 1853 Dipeltophis Cope, 1887 Diplotropis Günther, 1872 Dipsadoboa Günther, 1858 Dipsadoides Annandale, 1905 Dipsadomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 Dipsadomorus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854 Dipsadophidium Lindholm, 1905 Dipsas Laurenti, 1768 Dirosema Boulenger, 1894 Dirrhox Cope, 1887 Dispholidus Duvernoy, 1832 Ditaxodon Hoge, 1958 Dolichophis Gistel, 1868 Dolniceophis Rage & Rocek, 1983 Drepanodon Peracca, 1896 Drepanoides Dunn, 1928 Dromicus Cocteau & Bibron, 1843 Dromophis Peters, 1869 Dryinoides Auffenberg, 1958 Drymarchon Fitzinger, 1843 Drymobius Fitzinger, 1843 Drymoluber Amaral, 1930 Dryocalamus Günther, 1858 Dryophiops Boulenger, 1896 Dryophis Fitzinger, 1826 Dryophylax Wagler, 1830 Echinanthera Cope, 1894 Eirenis Jan, 1863 Elachistodon Reinhardt, 1863 Elaphe Fitzinger, 1833 Elaphe Wagler, 1833 Elaphis Bonaparte, 1831 Elapochrus Peters, 1860 Elapodis Boie, 1826 Elapoidis H.Boie, 1827 Elapomojus Jan, 1862 Elapomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 Elapomorphus Wiegmann, 1843 Eminophis Werner, 1924 Emmochliophis Fritts & H.M.Smith, 1969 Enhydrus Rafinesque, 1815 Enicognathus Duméril & Bibron, 1854 Entechinus Cope, 1895 Enuliophis McCranie & Villa, 1993 Enulius Cope, 1871 Eremiophis Fitzinger, 1843 Eremophis Gistl, 1848 Erpetodryas H.Boie, 1826 Erythrolamprus Boie, 1826 Erythrolamprus Wagler, 1830 Eteirodipsas Jan, 1863 Etheridgeum Wallach, 1988 Eudipsas Fitzinger, 1843 Eugnathus Duméril & Bibron, 1854 Eumesodon Cope, 1860 Euprepiophis Fitzinger, 1843 Europhrys Eurostus Duméril, 1853 Eurypholis Hallowell, 1860 Eutaenia Baird & Girard, 1853 Eutaenia Cope, 1866 Eutainia Baird & Girard, 1853 Eutrachelophis Myers & McDowell, 2014 Exelencophis Smith, 1942 Falconeria Theobald, 1868 Farancia Gray, 1842 Feranioides Carlleyle, 1869 Ficimia Gray, 1849 Fleischmannia Böttger, 1898 Floridaophis Holman, 1999 Fowlea Theobald, 1868 Galedon Jan, 1863 Galeophis Berthold, 1859 Gansophis Head, 2005 Gastropyxis Cope, 1861 Geagras Cope, 1876 Geatractus Dugès, 1898 Geodipsas Boulenger, 1896 Geophidium Peters, 1862 Geophis Wagler, 1830 Geoptyas Steindachner, 1867 Georgia Baird & Girard, 1853 Gerrhosteus Cope, 1874 Glaphyrophis Jan, 1862 Glypholycus Günther, 1894 Gomesophis Hoge & Mertens, 1959 Gongylosoma Fitzinger, 1843 Gonionotus Gray, 1846 Gonyosoma Wagler, 1828 Grayia Günther, 1858 Grotea Theobald, 1868 Gyalopion Cope, 1860 Haitiophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009 Haldea Baird & Girard, 1853 Haplonodon Griffin, 1910 Hapsidophrys Fischer, 1856 Hebius Thompson, 1913 Heleophis Müller, 1884 Helicops Wagler, 1828 Helicopsoides Mocquard, 1890 Helophis de Witte & Laurent, 1942 Hemerophis Schätti & Utiger, 2001 Hemiodontus Duméril, 1853 Hemorrhois F.Boie, 1826 Herbertophis Macleay, 1884 Herpetoreas Günther, 1860 Heterodon Latreille, 1801 Heterolepis Smith, 1847 Heterorhachis Amaral, 1923 Heterurus Duméril, 1853 Hierophis Bonaparte, 1834 Hierophis Fitzinger, 1843 Hispanophis Szyndlar, 1985 Holarchus Cope, 1886 Holuropholis Duméril, 1856 Homalocranion Duméril, 1853 Homalosoma Wagler, 1830 Hurria Daudin, 1803 Hydrablabes Boulenger, 1891 Hydraethiops Günther, 1872 Hydrocalamus Cope, 1885 Hydrodipsas Peters, 1859 Hydrodynastes Fitzinger, 1843 Hydromorphus Peters, 1859 Hydrophobus Günther, 1862 Hydrops Wagler, 1830 Hylophis Fitzinger, 1843 Hypsiglena Cope, 1860 Hypsirhina Wagler, 1830 Hypsirhynchus Günther, 1858 Ialtris Cope, 1862 Idiophis Mocquard, 1901 Idiopholis Mocquard, 1892 Iguanognathus Boulenger, 1898 Imantodes A.M.C.Duméril, 1853 Imantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758) Imantodes chocoensis Torres-Carvajal, Yánez-Muñoz, Quirola, Smith & Almendáriz, 2012 Imantodes gemmistratus (Cope, 1861) Imantodes guane Missassi & Prudente, 2015 Imantodes inornatus (Boulenger, 1896) Imantodes lentiferus (Cope, 1894) Imantodes phantasma Myers, 1982 Imantodes tenuissimus (Cope, 1867) Incaspis Donoso-Barros, 1974 Isanophis David, Pauwels, T.Q.Nguyen & Vogel, 2015 Ischnognathus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854 Isoscelis Günther, 1858 Keiometopon Taylor, 1962 Lampropeltis Fitzinger, 1843 Langaha Bruguière, 1784 Leimadophis Fitzinger, 1843 Leioheterodon Boulenger, 1893 Leionotus Jan, 1863 Lepidocephalus Hallowell, 1860 Lepidognathus Lidth de Jeude, 1891 Leptocalamus Günther, 1872 Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843 Leptodrymus Amaral, 1927 Leptognathus Duméril & Bibron, 1854 Leptophidium Hallowell, 1861 Leptophis Bell, 1825 Lepturophis Boulenger, 1900 Lielaphis Günther, 1863 Limnophis Günther, 1865 Liodytes Cope, 1885 Lioheterodon Boulenger, 1893 Lioheterophis Amaral, 1935 Lioninia Hallowell, 1860 Liopeltis Fitzinger, 1843 Liophis Wagler, 1830 Liparophis Peracca, 1904 Lodia Baird & Girard, 1853 Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826 Lycodon H.Boie, 1827 Lycognathophis Boulenger, 1893 Lycognathus Duméril, 1853 Lygophis Fitzinger, 1843 Lytorhynchus Peters, 1862 Macrocalamus Günther, 1864 Macrocalamus chanardi David & Pauwels, 2005 Macrocalamus emas Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor, 2019 Macrocalamus gentingensis Yaakob & Lim, 2002 Macrocalamus jasoni Grandison, 1972 Macrocalamus lateralis Günther, 1864 Macrocalamus schulzi Vogel & David, 1999 Macrocalamus tweediei Lim, 1963 Macrocalamus vogeli David & Pauwels, 2005 Macrocalamus wellingtoni Hoser, 2020 Macrocalamus wellsei Hoser, 2020 Macrophis Barboza de Bocage, 1866 Macropisthodon Boulenger, 1893 Macropophis Boulenger, 1893 Macroprotodon Guichenot, 1850 Macrops Wagler, 1830 Magliophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009 Manolepis Cope, 1885 Masticophis Baird & Girard, 1853 Mastigodryas Amaral, 1935 Megalops Hallowell, 1860 Meizodon Fischer, 1856 Mesopeltis Cope, 1867 Mesotes Jan, 1862 Metoporhina Günther, 1858 Microdromus Günther, 1872 Micronatrix Parmley & Hunter, 2010 Microphis Hallowell, 1854 Migiurtinophis Scortecci, 1935 Mike Werner, 1924 Mimometopon Werner, 1903 Mintonius Collins & Taggart, 2008 Miocoluber Parmley, 1988 Mionatrix Sun, 1961 硅藻中新蛇 Mionatrix diatomus Sun, 1961 Mizodon Peters, 1861 Mopanveldophis Figueroa, McKelvy, Grismer, Bell & Lailvaux, 2016 Morenoa Dugés, 1906 Muhtarophis Avci, Ilgaz, Rajabizadeh, Yilmaz, Üzüm, Adriaens, Kumlutas & Olgun, 2015 Mussurana Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009 Nanus Bachmayer & Szyndlar, 1985 Natriciteres Loveridge, 1953 Natrix Laurenti, 1768 Nebraskophis Holman, 1973 Neonatrix Holman, 1973 Neopareas Günther, 1895 Neospades De Vis, 1889 Nerodia Baird & Girard, 1853 Nerophidion Werner, 1924 Neusterophis Günther, 1863 Ninia Baird & Girard, 1853 Nothopsis Cope, 1871 Nuchisulcophis Mahendra, 1984 Odontomus Duméril, 1853 Ogmius Cope, 1869 Oligodon H.Boie, 1826 Oligolepis Boulenger, 1895 Olisthenes Cope, 1859 Omoadiphas Köhler, McCranie & Wilson, 2001 Oocatochus Helfenberger, 2001 Oophilositum Parker, 1933 Opetiodon Duméril, 1853 Opheodrys Fitzinger, 1843 Opheomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 Ophibolus Baird & Girard, 1853 Ophielaps Sauvage, 1877 Ophis Wagler, 1824 Ophites Wagler, 1830 Opisthiodon Peters, 1861 Opisthotropis Günther, 1872 Oreocalamus Boulenger, 1899 Oreocryptophis Utiger, Schätti & Helfenberger, 2005 Oreophis Dugès, 1897 Orientocoluber Kharin, 2011 Orthriophis Utiger, Helfenberger, Schätti, Schmidt, Ruf & Ziswiler, 2002 Osceola Baird & Girard, 1853 Oxybelis Wagler, 1830 Oxycalamus Günther, 1864 Oxyorrhos Fischer, 1879 Oxyrhina Jan, 1862 Oxyrhopus Wagler, 1830 Pachyophis Werner, 1924 Palaeomalpolon Szyndlar, 1981 Palaeonatrix Mlynarski, Szyndlar, Estes & Sanchiz, 1982 Paleofarancia Auffenberg, 1963 Paleoheterodon Holman, 1964 Paleonatrix Szyndlar, 1982 Palusophis Montingelli, Grazziotin, Battilana, Murphy, Zhang & Zaher, 2019 Pantherophis Fitzinger, 1843 Pappophis Macleay, 1877 Paracoluber Holman, 1970 Parahelicops Bourret, 1934 Paranatrix Mahendra, 1984 Paraoxybelis Auffenberg, 1963 Paraphimophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Murphy, Scrocchi, Altamirano Benavides, Zhang & Bonatto, 2012 Paraptychophis de Lema, 1967 Pararhabdophis Bourret, 1934 Paratapinophis Angel, 1929 Paraxenophis Georgalis, Villa, Ivanov, Vasilyan & Delfino, 2019 Paroxyrhopus Schenkel, 1901 Passirita Swainson, 1839 Periergophis Georgalis, Villa, Ivanov, Vasilyan & Delfino, 2019 Periops Wagler, 1830 Persiophis Rajabizadeh, Pyron, Nazarov, Poyarkov, Adriaens & Herrel, 2020 Petalognathus Duméril & Bibron, 1854 Phalotris Cope, 1862 Philodendros Fitzinger, 1843 Philodryas Wagler, 1830 Philothamnus A.Smith, 1847 Phimophis Cope, 1860 Phragmitophis Günther, 1862 Phrydops Boulenger, 1905 Phrynonax Cope, 1862 Phyllophis Günther, 1864 Phyllorhynchus Stejneger, 1890 Phyllosira Cope, 1862 Pituophis Holbrook, 1842 Plagiopholis Boulenger, 1893 Platyceps Blyth, 1860 Platypteryx Duméril, 1853 Plesiodipsas Harvey, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Portilla & Ruede-Almonacid, 2009 Pliocercus Cope, 1860 Pogonaspis Cope, 1894 Pollackophis Holman, 1998 Polyodontophis Boulenger, 1890 Proahaetulla Mallik, 2019 Proboscidophis Fan, 1931 Procinura Cope, 1879 Procteria Werner, 1924 Proterodon Hallowell, 1860 Psammophis Fitzinger, 1826 Pseudagkistrodon Van Denburgh, 1909 Pseudalsophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009 Pseudelaphe Mertens & Rosenberg, 1943 Pseudoboa Schneider, 1801 Pseudocemophora Auffenberg, 1963 Pseudoclelia Rendahl & Vestergren, 1941 Pseudocyclophis Böttger, 1888 Pseudoeryx Fitzinger, 1826 Pseudoficimia Bocourt, 1883 Pseudoithycyphus Domergue, 1988 Pseudoleptodeira Taylor, 1939 Pseudopareas Boulenger, 1896 Pseudophis Fitzinger, 1843 Pseudorabdion Jan, 1862 Pseudotarbophis Domergue, 1955 Pseudotomodon Koslowsky, 1896 Pseudoxenodon Boulenger, 1890 Psomophis C.W.Myers & Cadle, 1994 Ptyas Fitzinger, 1843 Ptychophis Gomes, 1915 Rabdion A.M.C.Duméril, 1853 Rabdosoma Duméril, 1853 Rachidelus Boulenger, 1908 Rachiodon Jourdan, 1833 Regina Baird & Girard, 1853 Rhabdophis Fitzinger, 1843 Rhabdops Boulenger, 1893 Rhabdotophis Werner, 1909 Rhachidelus Boulenger, 1908 Rhadinaea Cope, 1863 Rhadinea Cope, 1863 Rhadinella H.M.Smith, 1941 Rhadinophanes Myers & Campbell, 1981 Rhadinophis Vogt, 1922 Rhamnophis Günther, 1862 Rhegnops Cope, 1866 Rhinechis Michahelles, 1832 Rhinobothryum Wagler, 1830 Rhinocheilus Baird & Girard, 1853 Rhinodryas Werner, 1903 茅鼻蛇属 Rhynchocalamus Günther, 1864 Rhynchonyx Peters, 1869 Rhynchophis Mocquard, 1897 Rodriguesophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Murphy, Scrocchi, Altamirano Benavides, Zhang & Bonatto, 2012 Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 Saphenophis Myers, 1972 Scaphiodontophis Taylor & H.M.Smith, 1943 Scaphiophis Peters, 1870 Schmidtophis Taylor, 1949 Schwartzophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009 Scolecophis Fitzinger, 1843 Scotophis Baird & Girard, 1853 Senticolis Dowling & Fries, 1987 钝蛇属 Sibon Fitzinger, 1826 Sibynomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 劍蛇屬 Sibynophis Fitzinger, 1843 Simocephalus Günther, 1858 Simophis Peters, 1860 Sinonatrix Rossman & Eberle, 1977 Siphlophis Fitzinger, 1843 Sivaophis Head, 2005 杆蛇属 Smithophis Giri, Gower, Das, Lalremsanga, Lalronunga, Captain & Deepak, 2019 Sonora Baird & Girard, 1853 Sordellina Proctor, 1923 Spalerosophis Jan, 1865 Spaniopholis Mocquard, 1897 Sphalerosophis Kramer & Schurrenberger, 1963 Sphecodes Duméril, 1853 Sphenocalamus Fischer, 1883 Spilotes Wagler, 1830 铅灰蛇属 Stegonotus A.M.C.Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A.Duméril, 1854 纤蛇属 Stenophis Boulenger, 1896 Stenorhabdium Werner, 1909 Stenorrhina A.M.C.Duméril, 1853 Stichophanes Wang, Messenger, Zhao & Zhu, 2014 Stoliczkaia Jerdon, 1870 Storeria Baird & Girard, 1853 Stremmatognathus Duméril & Bibron, 1854 Streptophorus Duméril & Bibron, 1854 Stylophis Berg, 1901 Styporhynchus Peters, 1863 Sympeltophis Werner, 1925 Symphimus Cope, 1870 Sympholis Cope, 1862 Synchalinus Cope Synophis Peracca, 1896 Synophis bicolor Peracca, 1896 Synophis bogerti Torres-Carvajal, Echevarría, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015 Synophis calamitus Hillis, 1990 Synophis insulomontanus Torres-Carvajal, Echevarría, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015 Synophis lasallei (Nicéforo-Maria, 1950) Synophis niceforomariae Pyron, Arteaga, Echevarría & Torres-Carvajal, 2016 Synophis plectovertebralis Sheil & Grant, 2001 Synophis zaheri Pyron, Guayasamin, Peñafiel, Bustamante & Arteaga, 2015 Synophis zamora Torres-Carvajal, Echevarría, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015 Tachymenis Wiegmann, 1835 Tachynectes Fitzinger, 1843 Tachyplotus Reinhardt, 1866 Taeniophallus Cope, 1895 Taeniophis Girard, 1854 Tantalophis Duellman, 1958 Tantilla Baird & Girard, 1853 Tantillita H.M.Smith, 1941 Taphrometopon Brandt, 1838 Tapinophis Boulenger, 1899 Tarbophis Fleischmann, 1831 Tauntonophis Parmley & Walker, 2003 Teleolepis Cope, 1869 Telescopus Wagler, 1830 Tetragonosoma Günther, 1858 Tetralepis Boettger, 1892 Texasophis Holman, 1977 Thamnodynastes Wagler, 1830 束带蛇属 Thamnophis Fitzinger, 1843 非洲藤蛇属 Thelotornis A.Smith, 1849 Thermophis Malnate, 1953 Thrasops Hallowell, 1857 銳齒蛇屬 Tomodon Duméril, 1853 毒树蛇属 Toxicodryas Hallowell, 1857 坭蛇屬 Trachischium Günther, 1853 Trachyophis Werner, 1925 Tragops Wagler, 1830 Tretanorhinus A.M.C.Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A.Duméril, 1854 Triglyphodon Duméril, 1853 Trigonocephalus Oppel, 1811 Trigonurus Duméril, 1853 环游蛇属 Trimerodytes Cope, 1895 Trimerorhinus Smith, 1847 Trimetopon Cope, 1885 琴蛇屬 Trimorphodon Cope, 1861 Trirhinopholis Boulenger, 1893 线蛇属 Tropidoclonion Cope, 1860 龙谒蛇属 Tropidodipsas Günther, 1858 Tropidodryas Fitzinger, 1843 Tropidonophis Jan, 1863 Tropidonotus Kuhl, 1826 Typhlocalamus Günther, 1872 Typhlogeophis Günther, 1879 Tyria Fitzinger, 1826 Ulupe Blanford, 1878 Uromacer A.M.C.Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A.Duméril, 1854 Uromacerina Amaral, 1929 Uromacerina Hedges & Vidal Urotheca Bibron, 1843 Virginia Baird & Girard, 1853 Wallaceophis Mirza, Vyas, Patel, Maheta & Sanap, 2016 Wallophis Werner, 1929 'Wallophis brachyura (Günther, 1866) Wernerodakaria Strand, 1928 Xenelaphis Günther, 1864 Xenochrophis Günther, 1864 异齿蛇属 Xenodon Boie, 1826 Xenopholis Peters, 1869 Xenoxybelis Machado, 1993 Xenurophis Günther, 1863 Xyelodontophis Broadley & Wallach, 2002 Zacholus Wagler, 1830 Zamenis Wagler, 1830 Zamenophis Günther, 1872 烏梢蛇屬 Zaocys Cope, 1860 Zapyrus Günther, 1864 Zelceophis Szyndlar, 1984 Zilantophis Jasinski & Moscato, 2017 Kai, Wang; Jinlong, Ren; Hongman, Chen; Zhitong, Lyu; Xianguang, Guo; Ke, Jiang; Jinmin, Chen; Jiatang, Li; Peng, Guo; Yingyong, Wang; Jing, Che. 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