普雷沃菌属

普雷沃菌属（学名：Prevotella）又称普氏菌，為拟杆菌目普雷沃菌科的一属厌氧革兰氏阴性菌。多形态杆菌，不产芽孢。该属是由口腔拟杆菌的16个种转入组成的新属。此属的模式种为产黑普雷沃菌(Prevotella melaninogenica)。 本属包括以下物种： 苏格兰普雷沃菌 Prevotella albensis Avguštin et al., 1997 Prevotella amnii Lawson et al., 2008 橙黄普雷沃菌 Prevotella aurantiaca Sakamoto et al., 2010 Prevotella baroniae Downes et al., 2005 Prevotella bergensis Downes et al., 2006 二路普雷沃菌 Prevotella bivia (Holdeman and Johnson 1977) Shah and Collins 1990，二路拟杆菌，双路普雷沃氏，二路普雷沃尔菌 短普雷沃菌 Prevotella brevis (Bryant et al., 1958) Avguštin et al., 1997 Prevotella brunnea Buhl et al., 2019 Prevotella bryantii Avguštin et al., 1997 颊普雷沃菌 Prevotella buccae (Holdeman et al., 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，口颊拟杆菌，颊拟杆菌，颊普雷沃菌 口颊普雷沃菌 Prevotella buccalis (Shah and Collins 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，口颊拟杆菌，口颊普雷沃菌 Prevotella cerevisiae Nakata et al., 2019 Prevotella colorans Buhl et al., 2016 Prevotella copri Hayashi et al., 2007 人体普雷沃菌 Prevotella corporis (Johnson and Holdeman 1983) Shah and Collins 1990，人体拟杆菌 Prevotella dentalis (Haapasalo et al., 1986) Willems and Collins 1995 Prevotella dentasini Takada et al., 2010 栖牙普雷沃菌 Prevotella denticola (Shah and Collins 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，栖牙拟杆菌，栖牙普雷沃菌 解糖胨普雷沃菌 Prevotella disiens (Holdeman and Johnson 1977) Shah and Collins 1990，解糖胨拟杆菌，解糖胨普雷沃菌 栖居普雷沃菌 Prevotella enoeca Moore et al., 1994，抑制普雷沃菌 Prevotella falsenii Sakamoto et al., 2009 Prevotella fusca Downes and Wade 2011 解肝素普雷沃菌 Prevotella heparinolytica (Okuda et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990 Prevotella histicola Downes et al., 2008 Prevotella hominis Liou et al., 2020 中间普雷沃菌 Prevotella intermedia (Holdeman and Moore 1970) Shah and Collins 1990，中间普雷沃菌 Prevotella jejuni Hedberg et al., 2013 洛氏普雷沃菌 Prevotella loescheii (Holdeman and Johnson 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，洛氏普雷沃菌 Prevotella maculosa Downes et al., 2007 Prevotella marshii Downes et al., 2005 产黑普雷沃菌 Prevotella melaninogenica (Oliver and Wherry 1921) Shah and Collins 1990，产黑色素普雷沃菌，产黑色普雷沃菌 Prevotella merdae Maaloum et al. 2023 Prevotella micans Downes et al., 2009 Prevotella mizrahii Wylensek et al. 2021 多形普雷沃菌 Prevotella multiformis Sakamoto et al., 2005 Prevotella multisaccharivorax Sakamoto et al., 2005 Prevotella nanceiensis Alauzet et al., 2007 变黑普雷沃菌 Prevotella nigrescens Shah and Gharbia 1992 口腔普雷沃菌 Prevotella oralis (Loesche et al., 1964) Shah and Collins 1990 口普雷沃菌 Prevotella oris (Holdeman et al., 1982) Shah and Collins 1990 Prevotella oryzae (Ueki et al., 2006) Sakamoto and Ohkuma 2012 Prevotella oulora (Shah et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990 Prevotella oulorum corrig. (Shah et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990 苍白普雷沃菌 Prevotella pallens Könönen et al., 1998 Prevotella paludivivens Ueki et al., 2007 Prevotella phocaeensis Afouda et al., 2019 Prevotella pleuritidis Sakamoto et al., 2007 Prevotella rara Efimov et al., 2018 栖瘤胃普雷沃菌 Prevotella ruminicola (Bryant et al., 1958) Shah and Collins 1990 栖瘤胃普雷沃菌栖瘤胃亚种 Prevotella ruminicola ruminicola Prevotella saccharolytica Downes et al., 2010 Prevotella salivae Sakamoto et al., 2004 Prevotella scopos Downes and Wade 2011 Prevotella shahii Sakamoto et al., 2004 Prevotella stercorea Hayashi et al., 2007 Prevotella tannerae Moore et al., 1994 Prevotella timonensis Glazunova et al., 2007 真口腔普雷沃菌 Prevotella veroralis (Watabe et al., 1983) Shah and Collins 1990 Prevotella vespertina Buhl and Marschal 2020 动胶普雷沃菌 Prevotella zoogleoformans (Weinberg et al., 1937) Shah and Collins 1990 产黑素普雷沃菌. 术语在线. 全国科学技术名词审定委员会.  （简体中文） 普雷沃菌. 樂詞網. 國家教育研究院.  （繁體中文） 高新基, 王君, 李强, 等. 胃微生物菌群与幽门螺杆菌感染的胃贲门腺癌发病相关性分析[J]. 中国微生态学杂志, 2019, 31(2). Shah HN, Collins DM. Prevotella, a new genus to include Bacteroides melaninogenicus and related species formerly classified in the genus Bacteroides. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1990; 40:205-208. Maaloum M, Afouda P, Lo CI, Dubourg G, Nguyen TT, Levasseur A, Saile R, Raoult D, Fournier PE. Prevotella merdae sp. nov., a new bacterial species isolated from human faeces. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2022; 369:0. Wylensek D, Hitch TCA, Riedel T, Afrizal A, Kumar N, Wortmann E, Liu T, Devendran S, Lesker TR, Hernandez SB, et al. A collection of bacterial isolates from the pig intestine reveals functional and taxonomic diversity. Nat Commun 2020; 11:6389. LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature