银耳属

银耳属（学名：Tremella），是银耳科的一属真菌。最近的一项研究将银耳属的物种分为不同的进化分支。只有10种原银耳属物种留在银耳属中，包括模式种金黄银耳 (Tremella mesenterica)，分在银耳分支（Tremella clade）中。在这个进化分支中没有在其生命周期主要为酵母形式的物种。 根据Catalogue of Life，曾经列入银耳属的物种有： Tremella acaciae L.S. Olive Tremella anaptychiae J.C. Zamora & Diederich Tremella arachispora P. Roberts Tremella armeniaca Bandoni & J. Carranza Tremella aspera Coker 金色银耳 Tremella aurantia Schwein.，黄银耳 黄白银耳 Tremella aurantialba Bandoni & M. Zang，金耳 Tremella aurantiolutea Lowy 南方银耳 Tremella australis F. Wu et al. 澳洲银耳 Tremella australiensis Lloyd Tremella bambusina Sacc. Tremella basidiomaticola X.Z. Liu & F.Y. Bai Tremella boninensis (Kobayasi) S. Ito & S. Imai 波纳银耳 Tremella boraborensis L.S. Olive 巴西银耳 Tremella brasiliensis (Möller) Lloyd Tremella bryonectriae Döbbeler Tremella callunicola P. Roberts Tremella caloceraticola Hauerslev Tremella caloplacae (Zahlbr.) Diederich Tremella candelariellae Diederich & Etayo 肉白银耳 Tremella carneoalba Coker 茎生银耳 Tremella caulicola Kobayasi Tremella celata Pérez-Ort., Millanes, V.J. Rico & J.C. Zamora Tremella cephalodiicola Diederich 脑形银耳 Tremella cerebriformis Chee J. Chen Tremella cetrariellae Millanes, Diederich, M. Westb., Pippola & Wedin Tremella cetrariicola Diederich & Coppins Tremella cheejenii X.Z. Liu & F.Y. Bai Tremella christiansenii Diederich 朱砂色银耳 Tremella cinnabarina Tremella cladoniae Diederich & M.S. Christ. 棒梗银耳 Tremella clavisterigma Lowy 合生银耳 Tremella coalescens L.S. Olive Tremella coccocarpiae Diederich Tremella coffeicola (Berk.) P. Roberts Tremella colpomaticola Hauerslev Tremella coppinsii Diederich & G. Marson Tremella crystallina E.H.L. Krause Tremella dactylobasidia J.C. Zamora Tremella dendrographae Diederich & Tehler Tremella diaporthicola Ginns & M.N.L. Lefebvre Tremella diederichiana Pérez-Ort., Millanes, V.J. Rico & J.C. Zamora Tremella diploschistina Millanes, M. Westb., Wedin & Diederich Tremella dirinariae Diederich, Millanes & Wedin Tremella discicola Van de Put Tremella dumontii Lowy Tremella durissima Lowy 痢疾银耳 Tremella dysenterica 展生银耳 Tremella effusa Y.B. Peng 脑状银耳 Tremella encephala Willd. 1801 Tremella endosporogena Pérez-Ort., Millanes, V.J. Rico & J.C. Zamora Tremella episphaerica Rick 砖红色银耳 Tremella erythrina X.Z. Liu & F.Y. Bai 扁枝银耳 Tremella everniae Diederich Tremella exigua Desm. 大锁银耳 Tremella fibulifera Möller 火红银耳 Tremella flammea Kobayasi，火红色银耳 金黄银耳 Tremella flava Chee J. Chen，黄色银耳 茶色银耳 Tremella foliacea Pers. (异名：Tremella fimbriata Pers.) 叶状银耳 Tremella frondosa Fr. ，叶银耳 银耳 Tremella fuciformis Berk. 1856 琥珀银耳 Tremella fuscosuccinea Chee J. Chen Tremella giraffa Chee J. Chen 球孢银耳 Tremella globispora D.A. Reid 广西银耳 Tremella guangxiensis F. Wu et al. Tremella grandibasidia L.S. Olive Tremella graphidastrae Diederich Tremella graphidis Diederich, Millanes, Wedin & Common Tremella griseola Malysheva Tremella guangxiensis Tremella guttiformis (Berk. & Broome) Bandoni Tremella haematommatis Diederich 海南银耳 Tremella hainanensis Y.B. Peng Tremella harrisii Diederich Tremella hemifoliacea Lloyd Tremella huuskonenii Diederich, Myllys, Goward & H. Lindgr. Tremella hymenophaga M. Dueñas Tremella hypocenomycis Diederich Tremella hypogymniae Diederich & M.S. Christ. 角状银耳 Tremella iduensis Kobayasi Tremella incrustans Kobayasi Tremella indecorata Sommerf. 硬银耳 Tremella indurata Tremella invasa (Hauerslev) Hauerslev Tremella japonica (Lloyd) Lloyd Tremella karstenii Hauerslev 金耳 Tremella laciniata Bull.，条裂银耳 宽孢银耳 Tremella latispora F. Wu et al. Tremella laurisilvae Kout Tremella leptogii Diederich Tremella lethariae Diederich Tremella lichenicola Diederich Tremella lilacea Bandoni & J. Carranza Tremella lloydiae-candidae Wojewoda Tremella lobariacearum Diederich & M.S. Christ. 长担银耳 Tremella longibasidia Y.B. Peng Tremella macrobasidiata J.C. Zamora, Pérez-Ort. & V.J. Rico Tremella macroceratis Diederich & Hafellner 莽山银耳 Tremella mangensis Y.B. Peng Tremella mayorgae Lowy Tremella mayrhoferi J.C. Zamora, Millanes, Etayo & Wedin 勐仑银耳 Tremella menglunensis Y.B. Peng 金耳 Tremella mesenterella Bandoni & Ginns，肠膜状银耳 金黄银耳 Tremella mesenterica Retz. (异名：Tremella lutescens Pers.)，黄金银耳 小孢银耳 Tremella microcarpa Diederich Tremella monospora Diederich Tremella montis-wilhelmii Diederich 椹形银耳 Tremella moriformis Berk. 1812 Tremella nashii Diederich Tremella neofibulifera Kobayasi Tremella nephromatis Diederich Tremella nieblae Diederich & van den Boom Tremella nigrifacta Bandoni & J. Carranza 刺银耳 Tremella nipponica Tremella normandinae Diederich Tremella obscura (L.S. Olive) M.P. Christ. 隐叉银耳 Tremella occultifuroidea Chee J. Chen & Oberw. Tremella pallida Overh. Tremella papuana Diederich Tremella parmeliarum Diederich Tremella parmeliellae Diederich & Sérus. Tremella penetrans (Hauerslev) Jülich Tremella pertusariae Diederich Tremella phaeographidis Diederich, Coppins & Bandoni Tremella phaeographinae Diederich & Aptroot Tremella phaeophysciae Diederich & M.S. Christ. Tremella protoparmeliae Diederich & Coppins Tremella psoroglaenae Diederich Tremella psoromicola Diederich 垫状银耳 Tremella pulvinalis Kobayasi Tremella pyrenophila Traverso & Migliardi Tremella pyrenulae Diederich, Millanes, Wedin & Common Tremella ramalinae Diederich 珊瑚状银耳 Tremella ramarioides M. Zang 扁平银耳 Tremella resupinata Chee J. Chen Tremella rhizocarpicola Diederich, Millanes & Wedin Tremella rhytidhysterii J.L. Bezerra & Kimbr. Tremella rinodinae Diederich & M.S. Christ. Tremella riobrancensis Lowy Tremella roseolutescens Bandoni & J. Carranza 蔷薇色银耳 Tremella roseotincta Lloyd，玫色银耳 Tremella rubromaculata Lowy 棕红银耳 Tremella rufobrunnea L.S. Olive Tremella sakanensis Henn. Tremella salmonea X.Z. Liu & F.Y. Bai 橙银耳 Tremella samoensis Lloyd，萨摩亚银耳 血红银耳 Tremella sanguinea Y.B. Peng， 血耳，血银耳 Tremella santessonii Diederich Tremella sarniensis P. Roberts Tremella silvae-dravedae Hauerslev Tremella spicata Bourdot & Galzin Tremella spicifera Van Ryck., Van de Put & P. Roberts Tremella steidleri (Bres.) Bourdot & Galzin Tremella stevensiana Diederich Tremella stictae Diederich Tremella subalpina Malysheva Tremella subanomala Coker Tremella subencephala Bandoni & Ginns Tremella subfibulifera Alvarenga, F.Wu, L.F.Fan & Y.C.Dai, 2021 Tremella subrubiginosa Lowy 沟纹银耳 Tremella sulcariae Diederich & M.S. Christ. 台湾银耳 Tremella taiwanensis Chee J. Chen Tremella tawa McNabb Tremella telleriae M. Dueñas 热带银耳 Tremella tropica Chee J. Chen Tremella tuckerae Diederich Tremella umbilicariae Diederich & Millanes Tremella variae Pérez-Ort., Millanes, V.J. Rico & J.C. Zamora Tremella vasifera Chee J. Chen Tremella verrucosa L. Tremella versicolor Berk. & Broome Tremella vescicaria Speg. Tremella vesiculosa McNabb Tremella vinosa Massee Tremella vinosotincta Rick Tremella volcanaqua Lowy 金水木耳 Tremella wirthii Diederich，赖特银耳 Tremella yokohamensis (Alshahni, Satoh & Makimura) Yurkov X.-Z.Liu, Q.-M.Wang, B.Theelen, M.Groenewald, F.-Y.Bai, T.Boekhout. Phylogeny of tremellomycetous yeasts and related dimorphic and filamentous basidiomycetes reconstructed from multiple gene sequence analyses, [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Long-Fei Fan, Renato Lúcio Mendes Alvarenga, Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni, Fang Wu and Yu-Cheng Dai. 2022. Four New Species in the Tremella fibulifera complex (Tremellales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys. 82: 33-56. DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241