方格螺属

方格螺屬（學名：Liotia），又名缪梯螺属，是一種非常細小的海螺的屬，是方格螺科之下的海洋腹足綱軟體動物的分類單元。本屬亦是方格螺科的模式屬。 本屬物種的殼體從小型到微型。有着與蠑螺科物種形似的型態，螺旋部低矮、呈扁球形，所以過往本屬所屬的方格螺科過往曾經屬於蠑螺總科。有臍孔，內層也有珠母層。壳口大，口缘（英语：Lip (gastropod)）宽厚，周缘平滑。有角質口蓋，口蓋上有多重螺旋圖案。 本屬舊屬蠑螺總科之下的方格螺科，2008年改為屬於鐘螺總科，2017年的分類繼續這個分類。 截至2018年2月23日 (2018-02-23)[update]，本屬在WoRMS現時只餘下十個物種： Liotia admirabilis E. A. Smith, 1890 Liotia affinis A. Adams, 1850 Liotia arenula E. A. Smith, 1890 Liotia atomus Issel, 1869 Liotia cancellata (Gray, 1828) Liotia fenestrata Carpenter, 1864 Liotia microgrammata Dall, 1927 Liotia romalea Melvill & Standen, 1903 Liotia squamicostata E. A. Smith, 1903 Liotia varicosa (Reeve, 1843) 異名： Liotia acrilla Dall, 1889: synonym of Cyclostrema cancellatum Marryat, 1818 Liotia acryla Dall W.H., 1889: synonym of Cyclostrema cancellatum Marryat, 1818 Liotia acuticostata Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Lirularia acuticostata (Carpenter, 1864) Liotia admirabilis auct. non E. A. Smith, 1890: synonym of Macrarene digitata McLean, Absalao & Santos Cruz, 1988 Liotia amabilis Dall, 1889: synonym of Cyclostrema amabile (Dall, 1889) Liotia annulata Tenison-Woods, J.E. 1879: synonym of Liotella annulata (Tenison-Woods, J.E. 1879) Liotia aspina Dall, 1889: synonym of Arene briareus (Dall, 1881) 条棒方格螺 Liotia asterisus Gould, 1859：今作 Pseudoliotia asteriscus (Gould, 1859) Liotia bairdii Dall, 1889: synonym of Arene bairdii (Dall, 1889) Liotia bellula H. Adams, 1873: synonym of Bothropoma bellulum (H. Adams, 1873) Liotia brasiliana Dall, 1927: synonym of Arene brasiliana (Dall, 1927) Liotia briareus Dall, 1881: synonym of Arene briareus (Dall, 1881) Liotia californica Dall, 1908: synonym of Arene californica (Dall, 1908) 稜缪梯螺 Liotia carinata Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Arene lurida (Dall, 1913)，見於西沙群島的琛航島。 Liotia centrifuga Dall, 1896: synonym of Arene centrifuga (Dall, 1896) Liotia cookeana Dall, 1918: synonym of Liotia fenestrata Carpenter, 1864 Liotia dautzenbergi Bavay, 1917: synonym of Astrosansonia dautzenbergi (Bavay, 1917) Liotia discoidea Reeve, 1843: synonym of Pseudoliotina discoidea (Reeve, 1843) Liotia disjuncta Hedley, C. 1903: synonym of Liocarinia disjuncta (Hedley, C. 1903) Liotia echinacantha Melvill & Standen, 1903：今作Arene echinacantha (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Liotia erici Strong & Hertlein, 1939: synonym of Haplocochlias erici (Strong & Hertlein, 1939) Liotia fulgens Gould, 1859: synonym of Turbo cidaris cidaris Gmelin, 1791 Liotia gemma auct. non Tuomey & Holmes, 1856: synonym of Arene tricarinata (Stearns, 1872) Liotia hedleyi Prichard & Gatliff, 1899: synonym of Munditia hedleyi (Prichard & Gatliff, 1899) Liotia heimi Strong & Hertlein, 1939: synonym of Parviturbo stearnsii (Dall, 1918) Liotia huesonica Dall, 1927: synonym of Cyclostrema huesonicum (Dall, 1927) Liotia incerta Tenison-Woods, 1877: synonym of Munditia tasmanica (Tenison-Woods, 1875) Liotia krausii Gray J.E. in Gray M.E., 1850: synonym of Pseudotorinia kraussi J.E. Gray in M.E. Gray, 1850 Liotia lamellosa Schepman, 1908: synonym of Bathyliotina lamellosa (Schepman, 1908) Liotia lucasensis Strong, 1934: synonym of Haplocochlias lucasensis (Strong, 1934) Liotia lurida Dall, 1913: synonym of Arene lurida (Dall, 1913) Liotia mayana Tate, R. 1899: synonym of Munditia mayana (Tate, 1899) Liotia microforis Dall, 1889: synonym of Arene microforis (Dall, 1889) Liotia minima Tenison-Woods, 1878: synonym of Lodderena minima (Tenison-Woods, 1878) Liotia miniata Dall, 1889: synonym of Arene miniata (Dall, 1889) Liotia nitida Verrill & Smith, 1885: synonym of Eccliseogyra nitida (Verrill & Smith, 1885) Liotia olivacea Dall, 1918: synonym of Arene olivacea (Dall, 1918) Liotia pacis Dall, 1908: synonym of Arene pacis (Dall, 1908) Liotia perforata Dall, 1889: synonym of Arene briareus (Dall, 1881) 南岛方格螺 Liotia peronii Kiener, 1873：今作Liotina peronii (Kiener, 1873) Liotia pergemma Gardner, 1948: synonym of Arene tricarinata (Stearns, 1872) Liotia planorbis Dall, 1927: synonym of Palazzia planorbis (Dall, 1927) Liotia polypleura Hedley, 1904: synonym of Liotella polypleura (Hedley, 1904) Liotia radiata Kiener, 1838: synonym of Arene cruentata (Mühlfeld, 1824) Liotia riisei Rehder, 1943: synonym of Arene riisei Rehder, 1943 Liotia rostrata Hedley, 1900: synonym of Canimarina rostrata (Hedley, 1900) Liotia siderea Angas, 1865: synonym of Munditia tasmanica (Tenison-Woods, 1875) Liotia socorroensis Strong, 1934: synonym of Arene socorroensis (Strong, 1934) Liotia subquadrata Tenison-Woods, 1878: synonym of Munditia subquadrata (Tenison-Woods, 1878) Liotia tasmanica Tenison-Woods, 1875: synonym of Munditia tasmanica (Tenison-Woods, 1875) Liotia tortugana Dall, 1927: synonym of Cyclostrema tortuganum (Dall, 1927) Liotia tricarinata Stearns, 1872: synonym of Arene tricarinata (Stearns, 1872) Liotia trullata Dall, 1889: synonym of Arene bairdii (Dall, 1889) Liotia variabilis Dall, 1889: synonym of Arene variabilis (Dall, 1889) Liotia venusta Woodring, 1928: synonym of Arene venusta (Woodring, 1928) Gray, John Edward. ?. Syn. Cont. Brit. Mus. 1842, 44: 57.  Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg. Liotia Gray, 1842. WoRMS. 2015-08-04 [2018-02-23].  已忽略未知参数|firts2= (帮助) 方格螺属 Liotia. 《中国动物志 无脊椎动物》第二十九卷. （原始内容存档于2018年2月26日） （中文（简体））.  潘华璋; 蓝琇. 西沙群岛软体动物 (PDF). 古生物学报. 1998年, 37 (1): 122 [2018-02-23]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-12-24） （中文（简体））.  条棒方格螺 Liotia asterisus Gould, 1859. 《中国动物志 无脊椎动物》第二十九卷. （原始内容存档于2018年2月26日） （中文（简体））.  南岛方格螺 Liotia peronii Kiener, 1873. 《中国动物志 无脊椎动物》第二十九卷. （原始内容存档于2018年2月26日） （中文（简体））.  Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.  West American species of the genus Liotia; Transactions of The San Diego Society For Natural History vol. 7 (1934). [2018-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-12）.  Williams, Suzanne T.; Karube, S.; Ozawa, T. Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined. Zoologica Scripta. 2008-09, 37 (5): 483–506. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00341.x （英语）.  使用|accessdate=需要含有|url= (帮助) Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.  Hedley, C. 1901. Studies on Australian Mollusca. Part IV. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 26: 16-25 (8, pl. 2, figs 4-6) Iredale, T.; McMichael, F. A reference list of the marine Mollusca of New South Wales. Mem. Aust. Mus. 1962, 11 （英语）.