阿拉斯加州行政区划

美国阿拉斯加州下轄的行政區有建制自治市鎮及人口普查區域（英语：Census tract）兩類。美国阿拉斯加州共分為十九個建制自治市鎮及一個非建制自治市鎮。阿拉斯加州和路易斯安那州是美國唯二不稱縣級行政區為「縣」（County）的州份，其中前者稱其為「自治市鎮」（Borough），而後者則稱其為「堂区」（Parishes）。 該州許多人口稠密的地區都是阿拉斯加州下轄的建制自治市鎮的一部分，而建制自治市鎮與其他州的縣相似。然而，與其他49個州的縣級行政區不同，建制自治市鎮不覆蓋該州的所有陸地區域；不屬於任何建制自治市鎮的區域被稱為「非建制自治市鎮」。美国人口调查局与阿拉斯加州州政府将非建制自治市鎮大体依选区分界分为十个人口普查區域（Census Area）。然而，人口普查區域並無其所屬區域的政府，並只有呈現人口數據的功能。 阿拉斯加州下轄六个市县合一自治市鎮，包括州治朱諾、史凯威、锡特卡、亞庫塔特、兰格尔和州最大城市安克拉治。雖然安克拉治的法定名稱為「安克拉治自治体」（Municipality of Anchorage），但阿拉斯加州法律將其視為市县合一自治市鎮。 由美国人口调查局用作區別州縣的聯邦資訊處理標準（FIPS）55-2,3,4代碼亦在以下列表中列出。阿拉斯加州的FIPS代碼是02，故下述FIPS代碼的格式為「02XXX」（略去前缀）。各县级行政区的FIPS代碼皆有連結連至该县级行政区的人口数据页。 非建制自治市鎮是阿拉斯加州中不被19個建制自治市鎮中的任何一個管轄的地方，佔地320,137平方英里（829,150平方公里）。阿拉斯加州共有74,334人居於非建制自治市鎮。 阿拉斯加州是美國唯一一個並非全境劃分為縣級行政區的州份。美國人口普查局在1980年的人口普查開始將非建制自治市鎮分為12個人口普查區域，以便在廣闊的非建制自治市鎮進行人口普查。隨著新自治市鎮的設立，部分的人口普查區域已被更動或撤銷，以符合实況。 阿拉斯加州非建制自治市鎮現時共有十個人口普查區域： Find A County. National Association of Counties. [2012-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-16）.  Alaska Statutes, Title 29, Chapter 04. Classification of Municipalities (PDF). Local Government On-Line, Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development（英语：Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development）: 17. 2006 [2018-01-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-12-30）.  FIPS Publish 6-4. National Institute of Standards and Technology. [2007-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-29）.  EPA County FIPS Code Listing. EPA.gov. [2008-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-03-13）.  Municipal Certificates. Local Boundary Commission, Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development（英语：Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development）. [2018-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-06）.  Alaska Taxable 2004 Municipal Taxation - Rates and Policies (PDF). Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development（英语：Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development）. 2005 [2008-07-16]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-09-09）.  Background on Boroughs in Alaska (PDF). Local Boundary Commission, Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development（英语：Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development）. 2000 [2008-07-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-12-24）.  Governmental Unit Boundary Data Content Standard (Working Draft, Version 2.0) (PDF). Subcommittee on Cultural and Demographic Data, Federal Geographic Data Committee（英语：Federal Geographic Data Committee）, United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce. 1999 [2008-07-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-09-09）.  Substantial Changes to Counties and County Equivalent Entities: 1970-Present. United States Census Bureau. [2019-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-12）.  Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - maps and profiles of boroughs and census areas, including those that have changed since the 2000 census Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development（英语：Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development） Local Government On-Line, Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development（英语：Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development） Municipal Government Structure in Alaska. Local Government On-Line, Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development（英语：Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development）. 2003-09-15 [2018-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-05）.  Differences among Home Rule, First Class, Second Class and Third Class Boroughs (PDF). Local Boundary Commission, Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development（英语：Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development）. 1994-02-25 [2008-07-16]. [永久失效連結] Alaska Boroughs - "Official" sites. Official Borough Websites. CountyState.Info. [2007-09-13]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-27）.  阿拉斯加州城市列表