核形蟲綱

核形蟲綱（Cristidiscoidea或Nucleariae）是真菌總界下的一個演化支，與後孢菌（英语：Opisthosporidia）（真菌所屬類群）為姐妹群。由於核形蟲接近，但又位於真菌與動物主要分支之外，對核形蟲綱的研究可以提供關於這些類群的不同生活方式，以及後鞭毛生物與黏菌多細胞化演化過程的重要訊息。 下面的系統發生樹顯示出核形蟲綱所在之位置。 核形蟲綱 Cristidiscoidea (Cavalier-Smith 1998) 泉生蟲目 Fonticulida (Cavalier-Smith 1993) 泉生蟲科 Fonticulidae (Worley, Raper & Hohl 1979) 泉生蟲屬 Fonticula (Worley, Raper & Hohl 1979) 泉生蟲 Fonticula alba (Worley, Raper & Hohl 1979) 核形蟲目 Nucleariida (Cavalier-Smith 1993) 核形蟲科 Nucleariidae (Cann & Page 1979) 核形蟲屬 Nuclearia (Cienkowski 1865) 亞特蘭大核形蟲屬 Parvularia (López-Escardó 2017) 亞特蘭大核形蟲 P. atlantis (López-Escardó 2017) Brown, Matthew W.; Spiegel, Frederick W.; Silberman, Jeffrey D. Phylogeny of the "Forgotten" Cellular Slime Mold, Fonticula alba, Reveals a Key Evolutionary Branch within Opisthokonta. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2009-12-01, 26 (12): 2699–2709. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 19692665. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp185 （英语）.  Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Lahr, Daniel J. G.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Katz, Laura A. Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 16 August 2011, 108 (33): 13624–13629 [2019-02-02]. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3158185 . PMID 21810989. doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. （原始内容存档于2019-09-18）.  Hehenberger, Elisabeth; Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Kolisko, Martin; Campo, Javier del; Esaulov, Anton S.; Mylnikov, Alexander P.; Keeling, Patrick J. Novel Predators Reshape Holozoan Phylogeny and Reveal the Presence of a Two-Component Signaling System in the Ancestor of Animals. Current Biology. 10 July 2017, 27 (13): 2043–2050.e6 [2019-02-02]. PMID 28648822. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.006. （原始内容存档于2019-04-03）.  Adl, Sina M.; Bass, David; Lane, Christopher E.; Lukeš, Julius; Schoch, Conrad L.; Smirnov, Alexey; Agatha, Sabine; Berney, Cedric; Brown, Matthew W. Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2018-09-26. ISSN 1066-5234. PMID 30257078. doi:10.1111/jeu.12691 （英语）.  Tedersoo, Leho; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Kõljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy. High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses. Fungal Diversity. 2018, 90 (1): 135–159. ISSN 1560-2745. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0 （英语）.  Adl; et al, The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes (PDF), Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, September 2012, 59 (5): 429–493 [2019-02-02], PMC 3483872 , PMID 23020233, doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-16）  Silar, Philippe, Protistes Eucaryotes : Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes, HAL Archives-ouvertes, 2016: 1–462 [2019-02-02], （原始内容存档于2016-05-13）  Ruggiero; et al, Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms, PLoS ONE, 29 April 2015, 10 (4): e0119248, PMC 4418965 , PMID 25923521, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248  Ondřej Zicha, Nuclearia, BioLib.cz, 1999 [2016-04-21], （原始内容存档于2020-11-24）  Kaiqin, Xu, Nuclearia, The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta, 2007 [2016-04-21], （原始内容存档于2020-02-20）  Kaiqin, Xu, Astrodisculus, The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta, 2007 [2016-04-21], （原始内容存档于2020-02-20）  Nuclearia, Wikispecies, [2016-04-21], （原始内容存档于2019-07-26）  López-Escardó, David; López-García, Purificación; Moreira, David; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Torruella, Guifré. Parvularia atlantis gen. et sp. nov., a Nucleariid Filose Amoeba (Holomycota, Opisthokonta). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2017, 65 (2): 170–179. ISSN 1550-7408. doi:10.1111/jeu.12450 （英语）.