地区党

地区党（烏克蘭語：Партія регіонів；俄语：Партия регионов），是一个已不存在的乌克兰社会民主主义和左翼保守主义（法语：Conservatisme de gauche）政党，成立于1997年10月。其支持者多位于乌克兰东部或南部以说俄语人口为主的州。该党立场亲俄，反对北约东扩。2014年烏克蘭爆发親歐盟示威之後該政黨事實上被解散，2023年被烏克蘭政府取締。 在2010年烏克蘭總統選舉中，地区党提名前乌克兰总理维克多·亚努科维奇为该党总统候选人。2010年2月7日，亚努科维奇战胜对手尤莉娅·季莫申科，当选为新一任的乌克兰总统。 2014年2月24日，烏克蘭爆发親歐盟示威，亚努科维奇被地区党开除出党。乌克兰最高拉达副议长鲁斯兰·科舒林斯基（英语：Ruslan Koshulynskyi）宣布，已有63名议员宣布退出地区党。另外，多个州的地区党总部自行解散。 2023年2月21日，烏克蘭行政上訴法院下令禁止地區黨活動。 Yanukovych and Azarov are excluded from PR. Ukrayinska Pravda. March 29, 2014 Politics ""Party of Regions" has excluded Yanukovich, Arbuzov, Klimenko and proceeded to the form of collective management". Breaking news "NovostiMira". [16 February 2015].  背景资料：乌克兰实行多党制 主要政党一览. 中国新闻社. 2014 （中文）. 地区党是乌克兰第一大党，立场为中左派。于1997年10月成立，最初称地区复兴党，2001年3月更名为地区党。主张建设繁荣昌盛的民主法制国家，通过诚实劳动建立以中产阶级为主的公平、稳定社会。保护公民利益，主张俄语成为官方语言。前总统亚努科维奇曾为地区党名誉主席。  Anna German: Boris Kolesnikov, de facto, is the leader of Party of Regions 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-04-02.. Party of Regions. March 29, 2014 Reformed PR is headed by Borys Kolesnikov – Herman. Ukrayinska Pravda. March 29, 2014 В Партии регионов объяснили, какие они социал-демократы. Украинская правда. [13 March 2023].  Регионалы будут тренироваться вместе с эсдеками. Украинская правда. [13 March 2023].  'It's Even Worse Than Before': How The 'Revolution Of Dignity' Failed LGBT Ukrainians. 自由欧洲电台／自由电台. 2018-11-21 （英语）. Shortly before the demonstrations began on November 21, 2013, Ukraine's parliament had passed the first reading of a bill that would have criminalized the spread of so-called "gay propaganda."[...]"There were many LGBTI people out there...in 2013 and 2014, protesting against the Yanukovych government’s repression and in support of democracy, dignity, and a closer relationship with Europe," said Matthew Schaff, Freedom House’s Ukraine office director.  Nordsieck, Wolfram. Ukraine. Parties and Elections in Europe. 2014. （原始内容存档于12 June 2018）.  Barrington, Lowell, After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial and Postcommunist States, University of Michigan Press: 205, 2006, ISBN 978-0-47206898-2  Viktor Yanukovych's party claims victory. The Economist. 29 October 2012 [7 October 2015].  Arsenyi Svynarenko. Ukraine's political landscape is shifting. Politiikasta. 29 August 2014 [28 July 2015]. （原始内容存档于24 September 2015）.  Against All Odds:Aiding Political Parties in Georgia and Ukraine by Max Bader, Vossiuspers UvA, 2010, ISBN 978-9056296315 (page 82) Strange Familiar Faces, The Ukrainian Week (15 September 2012) Ideological Splits, The Ukrainian Week (10 March 2011) Party System of Ukraine Before and After Maidan: Changes, Trends, Public Demand (PDF). National Security & Defence (Razumkov Centre). 2015, 6–7: 32. A political project – the “Socialists” party has emerged in the political field, whose leadership included prominent representatives of the centre-left Party of Regions and V. Tsushko and L. Kozhar and the media reported on the possible involvement of A. Klyuyev in its funding.  Herb, Guntram H.; Kaplan, David H. 1989 to Present. Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview 4. ABC-CLIO. 2008: 1619. ISBN 978-1-85109-907-8. Viktor Yanukovych, leader of the left-leaning Party of Regions, assumes the post of prime minister.  Potter, William C.; Mukhatzhanova, Gaukhar; Sokov, Nikolai. Ukraine: A Postnuclear Country. Forecasting Nuclear Proliferation in the 21st Century: Volume II. A Comparative Perspective. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 2010: 268. ISBN 978-0-8047-6971-6. In all other cases mainstream Ukrainian politics-whether the center left (Party of Regions) or the center right (Our Ukraine-Bloc ofYulia Timoshenko) coalition-has tended to steer clear of the "pronuclear" stance.  Yulia Abibok. How Ukraine’s old guard are trying to get back into parliament. openDemocracy. 18 July 2019 Georgiy Avdeev. "Regionalists" without regions: What did "white-blues" forget to buy? («Регионалы» без регионов»: что забыли купить «бело-голубые»?) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2021-03-03.. Patriotic Forces of Donbas. 1 June Oksana Denisova. How Oranges and White-Blues through middle of a night were dividing the Maidan (Как оранжевые и бело-голубые Майдан посреди ночи делили). Ukrayinska Pravda. 19 September 2007 Liubov Borschevskaya. Party of Regions creates work places. Kommersant.ru. 2 October 2007 乌克兰地区党将亚努科维奇从党内除名. [2014-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-16）.  乌克兰地区党议员呈现退党风潮. [2014-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-16）.  The court banned the Party of Regions. Ukrainska Pravda. 21 February 2023 [21 February 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-28） （乌克兰语）.  （俄文） （英文） Official web site of the party （俄文） Official website of the youth wing of Party of Regions（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （俄文） Vremya Regionov