熊果屬

熊果屬（学名：Arctostaphylos；/ˌɑːrktoʊˈstæfɪləs, -lɒs/;arkto 熊 + staphyle 葡萄）是杜鹃花科下的一个属，为灌木或小種樹植物。 熊果屬包括約60個品種，從緊貼地面的北極圈，到海岸、山上不等，皆為其生活圈子。熊果屬一般不高，不會超過六公尺高，而且皆為常綠植物。 According to Philip V. Wells in The Jepson Manual and other sources, there are two subgenera of Arctostaphylos: Subgenus Micrococcus Sect. Micrococcus Arctostaphylos mendocinoensis Pygmy Manzanita Arctostaphylos myrtifolia Ione Manzanita Arctostaphylos nissenana Nissenan Manzanita Arctostaphylos nummularia Glossyleaf Manzanita Subgenus Arctostaphylos, which has 3 sections: Sect. Arctostaphylos Arctostaphylos alpina Alpine Bearberry Arctostaphylos bakeri Baker's Manzanita Arctostaphylos densiflora Sonoma Manzanita Arctostaphylos edmundsii Little Sur Manzanita Arctostaphylos franciscana Franciscan Manzanita Arctostaphylos gabrielensis San Gabriel Manzanita Arctostaphylos glauca Bigberry Manzanita Arctostaphylos hispidula Gasquet Manzanita Arctostaphylos hookeri Hooker's Manzanita Arctostaphylos insularis Island Manzanita Arctostaphylos klamathensis Klamath Manzanita Arctostaphylos manzanita Common Manzanita Arctostaphylos mewukka Indian Manzanita Arctostaphylos nevadensis Pinemat Manzanita Arctostaphylos parryana Parry Manzanita Arctostaphylos patula Greenleaf Manzanita Arctostaphylos pumila Sandmat Manzanita Arctostaphylos pungens Pointleaf Manzanita Arctostaphylos rudis Shagbark Manzanita Arctostaphylos stanfordiana Stanford's Manzanita Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Arctostaphylos viscida Sticky Manzanita Sect. Foliobracteata Arctostaphylos andersonii Santa Cruz Manzanita Arctostaphylos auriculata Mount Diablo Manzanita Arctostaphylos canescens Hoary Manzanita Arctostaphylos catalinae Santa Catalina Island Manzanita Arctostaphylos columbiana Hairy Manzanita Arctostaphylos confertiflora Santa Rosa Island Manzanita Arctostaphylos cruzensis La Cruz Manzanita Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastwood Manzanita Arctostaphylos glutinosa Schreiber's Manzanita Arctostaphylos hooveri Hoover's Manzanita Arctostaphylos imbricata San Bruno Mountain Manzanita Arctostaphylos luciana Santa Lucia Manzanita Arctostaphylos malloryi Mallory's Manzanita Arctostaphylos montaraensis Montara Manzanita Arctostaphylos montereyensis Monterey Manzanita Arctostaphylos morroensis Morro Manzanita Arctostaphylos nortensis Del Norte Manzanita Arctostaphylos obispoensis Serpentine Manzanita Arctostaphylos osoensis Oso Manzanita Arctostaphylos otayensis Otay Manzanita Arctostaphylos pajaroensis Pajaro Manzanita Arctostaphylos pallida Pallid Manzanita Arctostaphylos pechoensis Pecho Manzanita Arctostaphylos pilosula La Panzo Manzanita Arctostaphylos purissima La Purissima Manzanita Arctostaphylos refugioensis Refugio Manzanita Arctostaphylos regismontana Kings Mountain Manzanita Arctostaphylos silvicola Bonny Doon Manzanita Arctostaphylos tomentosa Woolyleaf Manzanita Arctostaphylos virgata Bolinas Manzanita Arctostaphylos viridissima Whitehair Manzanita Arctostaphylos wellsii Wells' Manzanita Sect. Pictobracteata Arctostaphylos pringlei Pringle Manzanita Unassigned Arctostaphylos rainbowensis Rainbow Manzanita Arctostaphylos gabilanensis Gabilan Manzanita Arctostaphylos ohloneana Ohlone Manzanita Synonyms Arctostaphylos bicolor is generally considered Xylococcus bicolor Arctostaphylos crustacea is generally considered Arctostaphylos tomentosa ssp. crustacea See also the closely related genus Comarostaphylis, previously often included in Arctostaphylos. 由於熊果屬植物很容易受到由真菌引起的疾病影響，本屬植物的種植比較困難，通常都只能在多鹽及鹼土上才比較可行。在天氣炎熱時，應避免把水從頭直接淋灑。 James C. Hickman. 1993. The Jepson Manual: higher plants of California, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California. ISBN 0-520-082559. C. Michael Hogan. 2012. Arctostaphylos （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Eds. M.McGinley and C.J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Treatment from the Jepson Manual （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Philip V. Wells. 2000. Manzanitas of California, Dept. of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Lawrence, Kansas. ISBN 0-933994-22-2. Philip V. Wells. 1992. Subgenera and sections of Arctostaphylos. The Four Seasons 9: 64-69. Arctostaphylos. Merriam-Webster Dictionary. [2016-01-21].  Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607