魚腥藻屬

魚腥藻屬（学名：Anabaena）是束丝藻科的一属藍菌，與念珠藻類似，細胞呈現鏈珠狀，生長於淺水和潮濕的土壤，它可以單生或群體的的方式存在。魚腥藻屬在水中可能會製造毒素，如果水中毒素濃度過高，動物飲用後有致命的危險。 DNA测序项目开展于1999年，测序鱼腥藻的全基因组，长度为720万个碱基对。该研究主要集中在异形细胞（英语：Heterocyst），其中氮转变成氨。鱼腥藻的某些种类已被用在水稻稻田，证明是一种有效的天然肥料。 本属包括以下物种： Anabaena aequalis Borge 1906 Anabaena aeruginosa Gardner 1927 近亲鱼腥藻 Anabaena affinis Lemmermann 1897，为Dolichospermum affine (Lemmermann 1897) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena akankoensis Watanabe 2003，为Dolichospermum akankoense (Watanabe 2003) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena ambigua Rao 1937 Anabaena ambigua var. longispora Laloraya and Mitra 1972 Anabaena antarctica Fritsch 1912，为Trichormus antarcticus (Fritsch 1912) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名 束丝鱼腥藻 Anabaena aphanizomenoides Forti 1911，异名 Anabaena arctica Kiselev 1932，异名 南非鱼腥藻 Anabaena austroafricana Cronberg and Komárek 2004 满江红鱼腥藻 Anabaena azollae Strasburger 1884，为Trichormus azollae (Strasburger 1884) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名 固氮鱼腥藻 Anabaena azotica Ley 1959 Anabaena baltica Schmidt 1899 Anabaena belmontica Archibald 1967 伯氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena bergii Ostenfeld 1908，为Chrysosporum bergii (Ostenfeld 1908) Zapomělová et al. 2012的异名 Anabaena bituri Cronberg and Komárek 2004，为Dolichospermum bituri (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena bothae Welsh 1961，也拼作Anabaena bothai Anabaena carmichaelii Cronberg and Komárek 2004 Anabaena caspica Ostenfeld 1902，为Dolichospermum caspicum (Ostenfeld 1902) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 链状鱼腥藻 Anabaena catenula (Kützing 1849) Bornet and Flahault 1886，为Trichormus catenula (Kützing 1849) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名 卷曲鱼腥藻 Anabaena circinalis Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，为Dolichospermum circinale (Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 卷曲鱼腥藻大孢变种 Anabaena circinalis var. macrospora (Wittr.) Forti Anabaena circinalis f. spiralis Skuja 1964 Anabaena citrisporum Watanabe 1992，也拼作Anabaena citrispora，为Dolichospermum citrisporum (Watanabe 1992) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena compacta (Nygaard 1945) Hickel 1985，为Dolichospermum compactum (Nygaard 1945) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena constricta (Szafer 1910) Geitler 1925，异名 Anabaena crassa (Lemmermann 1898) Komárková-Legnerová and Cronberg 1992，为Dolichospermum crassum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena cupressaphila Wolle 1887 Anabaena curva Hill 1976，为Dolichospermum curvum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena cycadearum Reinke 1879，为Dolichospermum crassum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 柱孢鱼腥藻 Anabaena cylindrica Lemmermann 1896 Anabaena delicatissima Gardner 1927 Anabaena delicatula Lemmermann 1898，为Dolichospermum delicatulum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009异名 桶形鱼腥藻 Anabaena doliolum Bharadwaja 1935，为Trichormus doliolum (Bharadwaja 1935) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名 Anabaena ellipsoidea (Compère 1967) Komárek 2012 Anabaena epiphytica Gardner 1927 真紧密鱼腥藻 Anabaena eucompacta Li and Watanabe 1999 Anabaena fallax Komárek and Komárková-Legnerová 2002，异名 Anabaena farciminiformis Cronberg and Komárková 1988，异名 Anabaena felisii Bornet and Flahault 1886 Anabaena fertilissima Rao 1937 水华鱼腥藻 Anabaena flosaquae Brébisson ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，异名 水华鱼腥藻屈氏变种 Anabaena flos-aquae var. treleasi Born.et Flah. Anabaena fuellebornii Schmidle 1903，为Macrospermum fuellebornii (Schmidle 1903) Komárek 2008的异名 Anabaena fusca Hill 1976，异名 Anabaena fuscovaginata Mareš 2010 Anabaena gerdii Carpenter and Janson 2001 胶质鱼腥藻 Anabaena gelatinicola ghose Anabaena ghosei Welsh 1964 Anabaena globosa Hirano 1963 Anabaena halbfassii Bachmann 1913，为Dolichospermum halbfassii (Bachmann 1913) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 海伦鱼腥藻 Anabaena hallensis Bornet and Flahault 1886 Anabaena hansgirgii Schmidle 1900，为Trichormus hansgirgii (Schmidle 1900) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名 Anabaena hatueyi Komárek 2005 Anabaena helicoidea Bernard 1908，为Dolichospermum helicoideum (Bernard 1908) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena heterospora Nygaard 1949，为Dolichospermum heterosporum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 湖南鱼腥藻 Anabaena hunanensis Jao 崎岖鱼腥藻 Anabaena inaequalis Bornet and Flahault 1886 Anabaena incerta Dangeard 1949 Anabaena incognita Welsh 1964 Anabaena isocystoides Welsh 1964，为Trichormus isocystoides (Welsh 1964) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名 Anabaena iyengarii Bharadwaja 1935 Anabaena jacutica Kiselev 1932，为Dolichospermum jacuticum (Kiselev 1932) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena jeejiae Komárek 2005 Anabaena jonssonii Petersen 1923 Anabaena kashiensis Bharadwaja 1935 Anabaena khannae Skuja 1949 凯氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena kisseleviana Elenkin 1938 朝鲜鱼腥藻 Anabaena koreana Kim 2013 广东鱼腥藻 Anabaena kwangtungensis Ley 拉普鱼腥藻 Anabaena lapponica Borge 1913 宽松鱼腥藻 Anabaena laxa Braun 1886 累氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena lemmermannii Richter 1903，为Dolichospermum lemmermannii (Richter 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 雷万鱼腥藻 Anabaena levanderi Lemm. Anabaena limnetica Smith 1916 Anabaena lohammarii Skuja 1956 巨孢鱼腥藻 Anabaena macrospora Klebahn 1895，为Dolichospermum macrosporum (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena manguinii (Bourrelly 1952) Komárek 2005 Anabaena marina Gardner 1932 Anabaena marklei Copeland， 1936 Anabaena maxima Cronberg and Komárek 2004，为Dolichospermum maximum (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 中型鱼腥藻 Anabaena mediocris Gardner 1927 中型鱼腥藻小型变种 Anabaena mediocris var. minor Ley Anabaena mendotae Trelease 1889，为Dolichospermum mendotae (Trelease 1889) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena miniata Skuja 1956 Anabaena minuta Welsh 1964 Anabaena minutissima Lemmermann 1898 Anabaena mucosa Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992，为Dolichospermum mucosum (Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena multispora Dangeard 1949 Anabaena mysorensis Gonzalves and Kamat 1959，为Macrospermum mysorense (Gonzalves and Kamat 1959) Komárek 2008的异名 Anabaena nathii Vasishta 1960，为Dolichospermum nathii (Vasishta 1960) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena nygaardii Cronberg and Komárek 2004，为Dolichospermum nygaardii (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 椭圆鱼腥藻 Anabaena oblonga De Wild. Anabaena oryzae Fritsch 1949，为Nostoc oryzae (Fritsch 1949) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名 类颤鱼腥藻 Anabaena oscillarioides Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，类颤藻鱼腥藻 颤鱼腥藻小型变种 Anabaena oscillarioides var. minor Jao et Lee 大湖鱼腥藻 Anabaena oumiana Watanabe 1996 Anabaena parva Philson 1939，为Trichormus parvus (Philson 1939) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名 Anabaena perturbata Hill 1976，为Dolichospermum perturbatum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena portoricensis Gardner 1927 浮游鱼腥藻 Anabaena planctonica Brunnthaler 1903，为Dolichospermum planctonicum (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena poulseniana Petersen 1923 Anabaena pseudocompacta Watanabe 1996，为Dolichospermum pseudocompactum (Watanabe 1996) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena raciborskii Wołoszyńska 1912，为Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Wołoszyńska 1912) Aguilera et al. 2018的异名 Anabaena ramakaranae Bharadwaja 1963 Anabaena randhawae Venkataraman 1958，为Trichormus randhawae (Venkataraman 1958) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名 Anabaena reniformis Lemmermann 1898，为Sphaerospermopsis reniformis (Lemmermann 1898) Zapomělová et al. 2010的异名 Anabaena repens Behre 1956 陕西鱼腥藻 Anabaena shensiensis Jao 暹罗鱼腥藻 Anabaena siamensis Antarikanonda 1985，为Cronbergia siamensis (Antarikanonda 1985) Komárek et al. 2010的异名 Anabaena sigmoidea Nygaard 1949，为Dolichospermum sigmoideum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena skujaelaxa Komárek and Zapomělová 2007，也拼作Anabaena skujaelaxum Anabaena smithii (Komárek 1958) Watanabe 1992，为Dolichospermum smithii (Komárek 1958) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena solitaria Klebahn 1895，为Dolichospermum solitarium (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena solitaria f. spiralis 球孢鱼腥藻 Anabaena sphaerica Bornet and Flahault 1886 球孢鱼腥藻小型变种 Anabaena sphaerica var. tenuis west Anabaena spinosa Laloraya and Mitra 1972 螺旋鱼腥藻 Anabaena spiroides Klebahn 1895，为Dolichospermum spiroides (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena spiroides f. baltica (Schmidt 1899) Pankow 1965 Anabaena spiroides f. hassallii Anabaena spiroides f. tumida (Nygaard 1945) Pankow 1965，为Anabaena perturbata f. tumida (Nygaard 1945) Cronberg and Komárek 1994的异名 Anabaena steloides Canabaeus 1929，为Trichormus steloides (Canabaeus 1929) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名 Anabaena subcylindrica Borge 1921 娇柔鱼腥藻 Anabaena subdelicatula Jao Anabaena tanganyikae West 1907 Anabaena tenericaulis Nygaard 1949 Anabaena thermophila Schwabe 1947 Anabaena torquesreginae Komárek 1984，为Sphaerospermopsis torquesreginae (Komárek 1984) Werner et al. 2012的异名 Anabaena toruloides Archibald 1967 扭曲鱼腥藻 Anabaena torulosa Lagerheim ex Bornet and Flahault 1886 Anabaena tsugaruensis Watanabe 2006 中亚鱼腥藻 Anabaena turkestanica (Kiselev 1931) Komárek 2005 乌克兰鱼腥藻 Anabaena ucrainica (Schkorb.)Watanabe 1996 Anabaena unispora Gardner 1927，为Macrospermum unisporum (Gardner 1927) Komárek 2008的异名 Anabaena utermoehlii Geitler 1925 Anabaena vaginicola Fritsch and Rich 1929，为Anabaenothrix vaginicola (Fritsch and Rich 1929) Randhawa 1936的异名 Anabaena vaginicola var. minor Laloraya and Mitra 1972 多变鱼腥藻 Anabaena variabilis Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，为Trichormus variabilis (Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名 Anabaena variabilis var. tenuis Laloraya and Mitra 1972 Anabaena verrucosa Petersen 1923 Anabaena viguieri Denis and Frémy 1924，为Dolichospermum viguieri (Denis and Frémy 1924) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 浮氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena volzii Lemmermann 1905，为Macrospermum volzii (Lemmermann 1905) Komárek 2008的异名 Anabaena werneri Brunnthaler 1903，为Dolichospermum werneri (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena willei Gardner 1927 云南鱼腥藻 Anabaena yunnanensis Li Anabaena zinserlingii Kossinskaja 1929，为Dolichospermum zinserlingii (Kossinskaja 1929) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名 Anabaena Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886: 180, 224 杨丽, 虞功亮, 李仁辉. 中国鱼腥藻属的八个新记录种[J]. 水生生物学报, 2009. 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