索藻科

索藻科（學名：Chordariaceae）是褐藻纲水雲目（舊作索藻目）之下的一個科。這個科的物種型態各異：可能是絲狀的、在底部有融合細胞的殼狀的（英语：crustose）、 or they may be terete（英语：terete） and differentiated into a central medulla（英语：Medulla (lichenology)） 及可進行光合作用的外皮層。這些物種都有孢子狀的葉狀體，聚合起來形成假薄壁组织。 顧名思義，作為褐藻的成員，這些物種的色素都是褐色的。 本科包括下列各屬： Acrocytis Rosenvinge（英语：Lauritz Kolderup Rosenvinge）, 1933 Acrospongium Schiffn.（英语：Victor Félix Schiffner）, 1916 顶毛藻属 Acrothrix Kylin（英语：Harald Kylin）, 1907 Acrotrichium Womersley & Skinner, 1987 Actinema Reinsch（英语：Paul Friedrich Reinsch）, 1874-1875 Adriogloia Ercegovic, 1955 Ascocyclus Magnus（英语：Paul Wilhelm Magnus）, 1874 Ascoseirophila A.F.Peters, 2003 Asperococcus J.V.Lamouroux（英语：J.V.Lamouroux）, 1813 聚果藻属 Botrytella Bory de Saint-Vincent（英语：Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent）, 1822 Botrytella micromora Bory 太平洋聚果藻 Botrytella pacifica (Hollenberg) G.I.Hansen 聚果藻 Botrytella parva (Takamatsu) H.S.Kim 云氏聚果藻 Botrytella reinboldii (Reinke) Kornmann & Sahling Buffhamia Batters, 1895 Buffhamia speciosa Batters, 1895 Castagnea A.Derbès（英语：August Alphonse Derbès） & A.Solier, 1851 Chilionema Sauvageau（英语：Camille Sauvageau）, 1898 Chilionema hispanicum (Sauvageau) R.L.Fletcher, 1987 Chilionema ocellatum (Kützing) Kornmann, 1953 索藻属 Chordaria C.Agardh（英语：Carl Adolph Agardh）, 1817 Chukchia R.T.Wilce, P.M.Pedersen & Sekida, 2009 Cladochroa Skottsberg, 1921 枝管藻屬 Cladosiphon Kützing（英语：Friedrich Traugott Kützing）, 1843 Cladothele J.D.Hooker & Harvey（英语：William Henry Harvey）, 1845 Clathrodiscus Hamel（英语：Gontran Hamel）, 1935 Climacosorus Sauvageau（英语：Camille Sauvageau）, 1933 Coelocladia Rosenvinge（英语：Lauritz Kolderup Rosenvinge）, 1893 Coilodesme Strømfelt, 1886 Corycus Kjellman（英语：Frans Reinhold Kjellman）, 1889 Corynophlaea Kützing（英语：Friedrich Traugott Kützing）, 1843 Cylindrocarpus P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1851 Dalmatogloia Ercegovic, 1955 Delamarea Hariot（英语：Paul Auguste Hariot）, 1889 Dermatocelis Rosenvinge（英语：Lauritz Kolderup Rosenvinge）, 1898 Desmotrichum Kützing（英语：Friedrich Traugott Kützing）, 1845 Dichosporangium Hauck, 1884 网管藻属 Dictyosiphon Greville（英语：Robert Kaye Greville）, 1830 短毛藻属 Elachista Duby（英语：Jean Étienne Duby）, 1830 Elachistiella Cassano, Yoneshigue-Valentin & M.J.Wynne, 2004 Elachistiella leptonematoides Cassano, Yonesh. & M.J.Wynne Entonema Reinsch（英语：Paul Friedrich Reinsch）, 1875 Entonema polycladum (Jaasund) Jaasund, 1965 真丝藻属 Eudesme J.Agardh, 1882 Flabellonema Skinner & Womersley, 1984 Fosliea Reinke（英语：Johannes Reinke）, 1891 Giraudia Derbès（英语：August Alphonse Derbès） & Solier（英语：Antoine Joseph Jean Solier）, 1851 Gononema Kuckuck & Skottsberg, 1921 Gontrania Sauvageau（英语：Camille Sauvageau）, 1936 Halodictyon Kützing（英语：Friedrich Traugott Kützing）, 1843 (nomen dubium) Halonema Jaasund, 1951 Halorhipis Saunders, 1898 Halorhiza Kützing（英语：Friedrich Traugott Kützing）, 1843 Halorhiza vaga Kützing Halothrix Reinke（英语：Johannes Reinke）, 1888 褐毛藻 Halothrix lumbricalis (Kützing) Reinke, 1888 Hamelella Børgesen（英语：Frederik Børgesen）, 1942 Hecatonema Sauvageau（英语：Camille Sauvageau）, 1898 '1897' Heterophycus Trevisan（英语：Vittore Benedetto Antonio Trevisan de Saint-Léon）, 1848 Heterosaundersella Tokida, 1942 Hummia J.Fiore, 1975 Isthmoplea Kjellman（英语：Frans Reinhold Kjellman）, 1877 Kolderupia S.Lund, 1959 Kurogiella Kawai, 1993 带绒藻属 Laminariocolax Kylin（英语：Harald Kylin）, 1947 Laminariocolax aecidioides (Rosenv.) A.F.Peters Laminariocolax atlanticus M.S.Bernard, Strittmatter & A.F.Peters, 2018 短囊带绒藻 Laminariocolax draparnaldioides Noda, 1971 Laminariocolax macrocystis (A.F.Peters) A.F.Peters 绒状带绒藻 Laminariocolax tomentosoides (Farl.) Kylin, 1947 Laminarionema Kawai & Tokuyama, 1995 黏膜藻属 Leathesia S.F.Gray, 1821：舊屬黏膜藻科（Leathesiaceae）； Leblondiella G.Hamel（英语：Gontran Hamel）, 1939 Leptonematella P.C.Silva（英语：Paul Silva）, 1959 Levringia Kylin（英语：Harald Kylin）, 1940 Liebmannia J.Agardh, 1842 Litosiphon Harvey（英语：William Henry Harvey）, 1849 Melanosiphon M.J.Wynne, 1969 Melanosiphon intestinalis (De A.Saunders) M.J.Wynne Melastictis Reinsch（英语：Paul Friedrich Reinsch）, 1890 Mesogloia C.Agardh（英语：Carl Adolph Agardh）, 1817 Mesogloia japonica Mesogloia lanosa P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1867 Mesogloia mediterranea J.Agardh Mesogloia vermiculata (Sm.) Gray Mesogloiopsis Womersley & Bailey, 1987 Microcoryne Strömfelt, 1888 Microspongium Reinke（英语：Johannes Reinke）, 1888 Microsporangium Mikrosyphar Kuckuck, 1895 Monosiphon L.Volkov, 1916 髓叶藻属 Myelophycus Kjellman（英语：Frans Reinhold Kjellman）, 1893 简单髓叶藻 Myelophycus simplex Harvey Papenfuss, 1967 多毛藻属 Myriactula Kuntze（英语：Otto Kuntze）, 1898：舊屬黏膜藻科:330； Myriactula arabica (Kützing) Feldmann, 1937 Myriactula areschougii (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Hamel Myriactula chordae (Aresch.) Levring Myriactula clandestina (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Feldmann 粗丝多辐藻 Myriactula clavata (Takamatsu) Feldmann, 1943 Myriactula elongata (Sauv.) G.Hamel, 1939 Myriactula fucorum (Rosenv.) Kylin Myriactula gracilis van der Ben, 1969 Myriactula haydenii (Gatty) Levring Myriactula minor (Farl.) W.R.Taylor Myriactula oxalifera (Sauv.) G.Hamel, 1939 Myriactula pulvinata (Kützing) Kuntze, 1898 Myriactula rigida (Sauv.) G.Hamel, 1939 Myriactula rivulariae (Suhr ex Aresch.) Feldmann 马尾多辐藻 Myriactula sargassi (Yendo) Feldmann, 1943 Myriactula stellulata (Harvey) Levring, 1937 Myriactula vlastae Feldmann, 1954 Myriocladia J.Agardh, 1841 Myriocladia ekmanii (Aresch.) Kylin Myriocladia lovenii J.Agardh Myriocladia tomentosa P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1867 Myriogloea P.Kuckuck ex F.Oltmanns, 1922 Myrionema Greville（英语：Robert Kaye Greville）, 1827 Myrionema conchicola (Feldmann 1936) Boudouresque 1992 Myrionema crustaceum Agardh 1842 Myriotrichia Harvey（英语：William Henry Harvey）, 1834 海蘊屬 Nemacystus Derbès（英语：August Alphonse Derbès） & Solier（英语：Antoine Joseph Jean Solier）, 1850：舊屬海蘊科（Spermatochnaceae Kjellman，又名狹果藻科）:335 Neoleptonema E.-Y.Lee & I.K.Lee, 2002 Neoleptonema yongpilii E.-Y. Lee & I.K. Lee Omphalophyllum Rosenvinge（英语：Lauritz Kolderup Rosenvinge）, 1893 Omphalophyllum ulvaceum Rosenvinge, 1893 Papenfussiella Kylin（英语：Harald Kylin）, 1940 Papenfussiella callitricha (Rosenvinge) Kylin 异丝藻 Papenfussiella kuromo (Yendo Inagaki, 1958) Papenfussiella lutea Kylin Phaeophysema A.Tanaka, S.Uwai & H. Kawai, 2010 Phaeostromatella P.J.L. Dangeard, 1970 Phycocelis Strömfelt, 1888 Pilocladus Kornmann, 1954 Platysiphon R.T.Wilce, 1962 Polycerea J.Agardh, 1882 Proselachista Y.P.Lee & Garbary, 1999 Protasperococcus Sauvageau（英语：Camille Sauvageau）, 1931 Protectocarpus Kornmann, 1955 点叶藻属 Punctaria Greville（英语：Robert Kaye Greville）, 1830 Rhadinocladia Schuh, 1900 Saundersella Kylin（英语：Harald Kylin）, 1940 Saundersella crassa Saundersella simplex Sauvageaugloia G.Hamel（英语：Gontran Hamel） ex Kylin（英语：Harald Kylin）, 1940 Soranthera Soranthera Postels（英语：Alexander Postels） & Ruprecht（英语：Franz Josef Ruprecht）, 1840 狹果藻屬 Spermatochnus Kützing（英语：Friedrich Traugott Kützing）, 1843 球毛藻属 Sphaerotrichia Kylin（英语：Harald Kylin）, 1940:320 Stictyosiphon Kützing（英语：Friedrich Traugott Kützing）, 1843 Stilophora J.Agardh, 1841 Stilopsis Kuckuck, 1929 扭線藻屬 Streblonema Derbès et Solier, 1851：舊屬水雲科:287-298： Streblonemopsis R.Valiante, 1883 Strepsithalia Bornet（英语：Bornet） ex Sauvageau（英语：Camille Sauvageau）, 1896 Striaria Greville（英语：Robert Kaye Greville）, 1828 Suringariella Womersley & Bailey, 1987 面条藻属 Tinocladia Kylin（英语：Harald Kylin）, 1940:323 Tinocladia australis (Harvey) Kylin, 1940 面条藻 Tinocladia crassa Suring. 拟真丝面条藻 Tinocladia eudesmoides Ding et Lu, 2004 纤细面条藻 Tinocladia gracilis Ding et Lu, 2004 微孢面条藻 Tinocladia microsporangiis Ding et Lu, 2004 Tinocladia novae-zelandiae Kylin 张氏面条藻 Tinocladia zhangii Ding et Lu, 2004 Trachynema P.-M.Pedersen, 1985 Ulonema Foslie, 1893 Vimineoleathesia A.Tanaka, S.Uwai & H. Kawai, 2010 Zeacarpa Anderson, Simons & Bolton, 1988 Zonarina Ørsted Zonarina abbreviata (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004) Zonarina aturensis Dolin & Lozouet, 2004 Zonarina estotiensis (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004) Zonarina exglobosa Sacco, 1894 Zonarina liviae Fehse & Vicián, 2004 Zonarina maynotensis Dolin & Lozouet, 2004 Zonarina parasigmapertura (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004) Zonarina pinguis (Grateloup, 1846) Zonarina subelongata (d'Orbigny, 1852) Zonarius Ørsted Zosterocarpus Bornet（英语：Bornet）, 1890 Zosterocarpus abyssicola W.R.Taylor Zosterocarpus oedogonium (Menegh.) Bornet, 1890 此外，部分舊有原被劃歸本科的物種，在較新（2014年）的文獻被重新歸類到萱藻科。 Pound, F. E. The Biology of the Algae. Edward Arnold Ltd. 1962 （英语）.  Guiry MD, Guiry GM (编). Chordariaceae Greville, 1830. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. [2018-05-03] –通过WoRMS.  Valéria Cassano, Yocie Yoneshigue-Valentin & Michael J. Wynne (2004) Elachistiella leptonematoides gen. et sp. nov. (Elachistaceae, Phaeophyceae) from Brazil, Phycologia, 43:3, 329-340, DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-43-3-329.1 曾呈奎 (编). 中国黄渤海海藻 (PDF). 中国北京: 科学出版社. 2009: viii, 333 [2021-08-03]. ISBN 978-7-03-024996-8. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-03） （中文（简体））.  Hiroshi Kawai, Takeaki Hanyuda, Kensuke Ahibata, Mitsunobu Kamiya & Akira F. Peters (2019) Proposal of a new brown algal species, Mesogloia japonica sp. nov. (Chordariaceae, Phaeophyceae), and transfer of Sauvageaugloia ikomae to Mesogloia, Phycologia, 58:1, 63-69, DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2018.1517537 Gallardo T. Nomenclatural notes on some Mediterranean algae, I: Phaeophyceae. Taxon 1992; 41:325. Eun-Young Lee , Poul Møller Pedersen & In Kyu Lee (2002) Neoleptonema yongpilii E.-Y. Lee & I.K. Lee, gen. et sp. nov. (Phaeophyceae), based on morphological characters and RuBisCO spacer sequences, European Journal of Phycology, 37:2, 237-245, DOI: 10.1017/S0967026202003578 Eun-Young Lee , Poul Møller Pedersen & In Kyu Lee (2002) Neoleptonema yongpilii E.-Y. Lee & I.K. Lee, gen. et sp. nov. (Phaeophyceae), based on morphological characters and RuBisCO spacer sequences, European Journal of Phycology, 37:2, 237-245, DOI: 10.1017/S0967026202003578 Hiroshi Kawai, Yuki Watanabe & Takeaki Hanyuda (2021) Taxonomic revision of Saundersella (Ectocarpales s.l., Phaeophyceae) from the northwestern Pacific with description of Saundersella crassa sp. nov. and transfer of Heterosaundersella hattoriana to Saundersella, Phycologia, 60:3, 274-281, DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2021.1916859 『科名』 是 『Chordariaceae』 的資料 5 筆. 台灣物種名錄（TaiBNET）. [2021-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-03） （中文（繁體））.