分舌花蜂科

分舌花蜂科（學名：Colletidae），又稱穴泥蜂科，是膜翅目細腰亞目蜜蜂总科之下的一個科，屬於一種昆蟲綱的節肢動物。 本科物種會令用牠們的口器去把分泌物塗抹到蜂巢內各個單位的內壁，以使之變得平滑。這些分泌物乾涸後會令蜂巢的內壁變得好像被襯了一層玻璃紙那样。 分舌花蜂科之下有5亞科、54屬，合計超過2000個物種。這些物種並不是好像蜜蜂那樣群居，而是很明顯的孤立生活，即使牠們的蜂巢很多時候都建築在一起。當中其中兩個亞科（Euryglossinae與Hylaeinae）的物種並沒有讓牠們攜帶花粉的裝備，而這些裝備在其他蜂類都很常見。 下列為本科之下的五個亞科： 分舌蜂亞科 Colletinae Diphaglossinae Euryglossinae 葉舌蜂亞科 Hylaeinae Xeromelissinae 本科包括以下属： Aageocolletes Engel, 2022 Actenosigynes Moure, Graf & Urban, 1999 Aenarete Engel & Gonzalez, 2022 Aglaocolletes Engel, 2022 Albinapis Urban & Graf, 2000 Alfkenylaeus Snelling, 1985 Amphylaeus Michener, 1965 Analastoroides Rayment, 1950 Andrenopsis Cockerell, 1905 Anoediscelis Toro & Moldenke, 1979 Anomalohesma Exley, 1977 Anthoglossa Smith, 1853 Apatosigynes Engel, 2021 Argohesma Exley, 1969 Asciocolletes Engel, 2022 Baeocolletes Michener, 1965 Baptonedys Moure, Urban & Graf, 1999 Belopria Moure, 1956 Bicolletes Friese, 1908 Biglossidia Moure, 1948 Boreopsis Ikudome, 1991 Brachyglossula Hedicke, 1922 Brachyhesma Michener, 1965 Cactocolletes Engel, 2020 Cadeguala Reed, 1892 Cadegualina Michener, 1986 Callohesma Michener, 1965 Callomelitta Smith, 1853 Calloproctus Engel, 2022 Callorhiza Hirashima, 1989 Caupolicana Spinola, 1851 Caupolicanoides Michener, 1966 Cephalocolletes Michener, 1989 Ceratorhiza Hirashima, 1978 Cercorhiza Hirashima, 1982 Chaetohesma Exley, 1978 Cheesmania Hirashima, 1981 Chilicola Spinola, 1851 Chilicolletes Michener, 1989 Chilioediscelis Toro & Moldenke, 1979 Chrysocolletes Michener, 1965 Chrysopasiphae Engel, 2022 Cladocerapis Cockerell, 1904 Cnemidorhiza Hirashima, 1981 Colletellus Michener, 1965 分舌蜂属 Colletes Latreille, 1802 Conospermapis Engel, 2022 Cornylaeus Snelling, 1985 Crawfordapis Moure, 1964 Cygnella Engel, 2022 Cyranocolletes Engel, 2022 Dasycolletes Smith, 1853 Dasyhesma Michener, 1965 Diphaglossa Spinola, 1851 Edwyniana Moure, 1954 Eremocolletes Engel, 2022 Euhesma Michener, 1965 Eulonchopria Brèthes, 1909 Euprosopis Perkins, 1912 Euryglossa Smith, 1853 Euryglossella Cockerell, 1910 Euryglossidia Cockerell, 1910 Euryglossina Cockerell, 1910 Euryglossina Exley Euryglossula Michener, 1965 Eusphecogastra Hirashima, 1992 Excolletes Michener, 1965 Filiglossa Rayment, 1959 Geodiscelis Michener & Rozen, 1999 Glossurocolletes Michener, 1965 Gnathoprosopis Perkins, 1912 Gnathylaeus Bridwell, 1919 Gongyloprosopis Snelling, 1982 Goniocolletes Cockerell, 1907 Gressittapis Hirashima, 1978 Hadrorhiza Hirashima, 1980 Halictanthrena Ducke, 1907 Hemicotelles Toro & Cabezas, 1977 Hemirhiza Michener, 1965 Henicohesma Exley, 1968 Hesperocolletes Michener, 1965 Heterapis Cockerell, 1911 Heterapoides Sandhouse, 1943 Heteroediscelis Toro & Moldenke, 1979 Heterohesma Michener, 1965 Hexantheda Ogloblin, 1948 Hexaproctus Engel, 2022 Hoplocolletes Michener, 1965 Hylaeine Fabricius, 1793 Hylaeorhiza Michener, 1965 叶舌蜂属 Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793 Hyleoides Smith, 1853 Hyphesma Michener, 1965 Kylopasiphae Michener, 1989 Laccohylaeus Houston, 1981 Lamprocolletes Smith, 1853 Leioproctus Smith, 1853 Lonchopria Vachal, 1905 Lonchopriscus Engel, 2020 Lonchorhyncha Michener, 1989 Lysicolletes Rayment, 1935 Machaerocolletes Engel, 2022 Maynardapis Engel, 2022 Melittosmithia Schulz, 1906 Meroglossa Smith, 1853 Metylaeus Bridwell, 1919 Michenerapis Hirashima & Lieftinck, 1982 Microdontura Cockerell, 1929 Mimozibyne Engel, 2021 Mourecotelles Toro & Cabezas, 1977 Mydrosoma Smith, 1879 Mydrosomella Michener, 1986 Nanopasiphae Engel, 2022 Neopasiphae Perkins, 1912 Nesocolletes Michener, 1965 Nesohylaeus Ikudome, 1989 Nesoprosopis Perkins, 1899 Niltonia Moure, 1964 Nodocolletes Rayment, 1931 Nomiocolletes Brèthes, 1909 Noonadania Hirashima, 1978 Noteopsis Ikudome, 1991 Nothylaeus Bridwell, 1919 Notocolletes Cockerell, 1916 Odontocolletes Maynard, 1997 Oediscelisca Moure, 1946 Oroediscelis Michener, 2002 Orohylaeus Michener, 2000 Pachyprosopis Perkins, 1908 Packercolletes Engel, 2022 Palaeorhiza Perkins, 1908 Papuanorhiza Hirashima, 1996 Paracolletes Smith, 1853 Paraheterorhiza Hiroshima, 1980 Parapachyprosopis Exley, 1972 Parapolyglossa Brauns, 1929 Patagoniapis Engel & Gonzalez, 2022 Patagonicola Packer, 2014 Perditomorpha Ashmead, 1899 Phenacolletes Cockerell, 1905 Planihylaeus Houston, 1981 Polyglossa Friese, 1909 Prosopella Snelling, 1966 Prosopis Fabricius, 1804 Prosopisteron Cockerell, 1906 Protodiscelis Brèthes, 1909 Protomorpha Rayment, 1959 Psilylaeus Snelling, 1985 Ptiloglossa Smith, 1853 Ptiloglossidia Moure, 1953 Quasihesma Exley, 1968 Reedapis Michener, 1989 Rhamphocolletes Engel, 2022 Rhynchocolletes Moure, 1943 Sarocolletes Michener, 1989 Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 Sericogaster Westwood, 1835 Sphaerhylaeus Cockerell, 1929 Sphecogaster Hirashima, 1978 Spinolapis Stenoediscelis Toro & Moldenke, 1979 Stenohesma Michener, 1965 Sthenele Engel, 2022 Stilbopasiphae Engel, 2022 Strandiella Friese, 1912 Tetraglossula Ogloblin, 1948 Torocolletes Michener, 1989 Trachyrhiza Hirashima, 1980 Trichocolletes Cockerell, 1912 Tumidihesma Exley, 1996 Turnerella Cockerell, 1910 Walkerapis Engel, 2022 Willinkapis Moure, 1953 Xanthesma Michener, 1965 Xanthocotelles Toro & Cabezas, 1979 Xenochilicola Toro & Moldenke, 1979 Xenorhiza Michener, 1965 Xeromelissa Cockerell, 1926 Zalygus Cockerell, 1929 Zarhiopalea Hirasima, 1982 Zikanapis Moure, 1945 Zyzzocolletes Engel, 2022 吳燕如. 膜翅目：蜜蜂总科（I） (PDF). 橫斷山區昆蟲. 1992, 2 (Dec 1992): 1378–1421 [2018-11-11]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-11） （中文（简体）及英语）.  Template:中國經濟動物/52 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：分舌花蜂科