長翅目

長翅目（學名：Mecoptera），是昆蟲綱下的一目，全世界約有600種。本目昆蟲通稱蠍蛉（英文：Scorpionfly），因為雄蟲的生殖器看起來像蠍子的尾刺。 近年的DNA證據認為跳蚤其實是一类特化的長翅目。如果將蚤目與長翅目合併，那麼長翅目可以達到約3,000種。 本科包括以下属： Agetopanorpidae Agetopanorpa Carpenter, 1930 Argentinopanorpa Lara et al., 2015 Gigantoageta Novokshonov, 1994 Oochorista Martynov, 1933 Phipoides Riek, 1953 Pulcheripanorpa Novokshonov, 1994 Seniorita Novokshonov, 1994 Stigmarista Martynova, 1958 Tshekardopanorpa Novokshonov, 1994 Uraloageta Novokshonov, 1994 Aneuretopsychidae Anormochoristidae 無翅蠍蛉科 Apteropanorpidae 無翅蠍蛉屬 Apteropanorpa Carpenter, 1941 Australochoristidae Austropanorpidae Belmontiidae 蚊蠍蛉科 Bittacidae 雪蠍蛉科 Boreidae Cantabridae 異蠍蛉科 Choristidae Choristopanorpidae Choristopsychidae 支脈蚊蠍蛉科 Cimbrophlebiidae Cimbrophlebia Willmann, 1977 侏羅蠍蛉屬 Juracimbrophlebia Wang, Labandeira, Shih & Ren, 2012 Malmocimbrophlebia Bechly & Schweigert, 2000 Perfecticimbrophlebia Yang, Shin & Ren, 2012 Telobittacus Zhang, 1993 Cyclopterinidae Cycloristidae Dinopanorpidae Dobbertiniidae Drakonochoristidae Englathaumatidae Eobanksiidae Eomeropidae Eorpidae Holcorpidae Kaltanidae Karaungiridae Laurentipteridae Liassophilidae Lithopanorpidae Martynopanorpidae Mendozachoristidae 美蠍蛉科 Meropeidae Mesopanorpodidae Mesopsychidae Mesorthophlebiidae Muchoriidae 水蠍蛉科 Nannochoristidae Nedubroviidae Neoparachoristidae Neorthophlebiidae Notiothaumidae Orthophlebidae Orthophlebiidae 蠍蛉科 Panorpidae 擬蠍蛉科 Panorpodidae Austropanorpodes Petrulevicius, 2009 Brachypanorpa Carpenter, 1931 拟蝎蛉属 Panorpodes MacLachlan, 1875 Parachoristidae Asiathauma Novokschonov, 1996 Jibeiorthophlebia Hong, 1983 Junggarochorista Hong, 2009 Kirgizichorista Novokshonov, 2001 Panorpaenigma Novokshonov, 2001 Parachorista Tillyard, 1926 Potrerillopanorpa Lara & Bashkuev, 2020 Triasoparachorista Hong, 2009 Permocentropidae Permochoristidae Permomeropidae Permopanorpidae Permotanyderidae Permotipulidae Petrochoristidae Protomeropidae Protopanorpidae Protorthophlebiidae Pseudopolycentropidae Pseudopolycentropodidae Robinjohniidae Sibiriothaumatidae Tomiochoristidae Triassochoristidae Tychtopsychidae Volitorididae Worcestobiidae Xenochoristidae 科的地位未定的属： Agetochoristella Riek, 1953 Amathusia Rafinesque, 1815 Aphryganoneura Tillyard, 1926 Archipanorpa Tillyard, 1917 Ateleptera Dalman, 1823 Blattomerope Rasnitzyn, 1974 Callopanorpa Handlirsch, 1906 Campodotecnum Enderlein, 1910 Cretacechorista Hong, Yan & Wang, 1989 Ctenostematopteryx Haupt, 1952 Diplostigma Navás, 1908 Electrobittacus Carpenter, 1931 Electropanorpa Carpenter, 1931 Estenalla Navás, 1912 Haplodictyus Navás, 1908 Himanturella Enderlein, 1910 Idelopanorpa Zalessky, 1929 Jurachorista Soszyńska-Maj, Krzemiński, Kopeć & Coram, 2016 Kaltana Martynova, 1958 Kamopanorpa Martynov, 1928 Klugius Navás, 1926 Leptobittacus Hine, 1898 Liassopanorpa Martuinov, 1937 Limfjordia Willmann, 1977 Macropteryx Hong, 1976 Mecaenigma Novokshonov & Sukacheva, 2001 Metaxybittacus Bode, 1953 Neoageta Riek, 1953 Orthophlebiites Handlirsch, 1939 Orthophlebioides Handlirsch, 1906 Parabelmontia Tillyard, 1922 Parapanorpa Zalessky, 1932 Permochorista Tillyard, 1918 Petrochoristella Willmann, 1989 Phryganidium Geinitz, 1884 Polydicrobittacus Bode, 1953 Prochoroptera Handlirsch, 1911 Pronotiothauma Willmann, 1978 Reprehensa Bode, 1953 Solusipanorpa Linnaeus, 1980 Stereochorista Tillyard, 1919 Synorthophlebia Handlirsch, 1939 Thaumatomerope Rasnitzyn, 1974 Trichorthophlebia Handlirsch, 1939 Tshekarchiereus Novokshonov, 1997 蚊蠍蛉的一種（澳大利亞） 蠍蛉屬的一种（Panorpa alpina）