依半衰期排列的放射性核素列表

這是依半衰期排列的放射性核素列表，次序由最短至最長。现在的方法难以测量在10−19和10−10秒之间的半衰期。 同位素列表 依同位素穩定性排列的元素列表（英语：List of elements by stability of isotopes） 數量級 (時間) Thoennessen, M. Reaching the limits of nuclear stability. Reports on Progress in Physics (IOP Publishing). 2004-06-09, 67 (7): 1187–1232. ISSN 0034-4885. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/7/r04.  Webb, T. B.; et al. First Observation of Unbound 11O, the Mirror of the Halo Nucleus 11Li. Physical Review Letters. 2019, 122 (12): 122501–1–122501–7. Bibcode:2019PhRvL.122l2501W. PMID 30978039. S2CID 84841752. arXiv:1812.08880 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.122501.  Leblond, S.; et al. First observation of 20B and 21B. Physical Review Letters. 2018, 121 (26): 262502–1–262502–6. PMID 30636115. S2CID 58602601. arXiv:1901.00455 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.262502.  Wamers, F.; Marganiec, J.; Aksouh, F.; Aksyutina, Yu.; Álvarez-Pol, H.; Aumann, T.; Beceiro-Novo, S.; Boretzky, K.; Borge, M. J. G.; Chartier, M.; Chatillon, A.; Chulkov, L. V.; Cortina-Gil, D.; Emling, H.; Ershova, O.; Fraile, L. M.; Fynbo, H. O. U.; Galaviz, D.; Geissel, H.; Heil, M.; Hoffmann, D. H. H.; Johansson, H. T.; Jonson, B.; Karagiannis, C.; Kiselev, O. A.; Kratz, J. V.; Kulessa, R.; Kurz, N.; Langer, C.; Lantz, M.; Le Bleis, T.; Lemmon, R.; Litvinov, Yu. A.; Mahata, K.; Müntz, C.; Nilsson, T.; Nociforo, C.; Nyman, G.; Ott, W.; Panin, V.; Paschalis, S.; Perea, A.; Plag, R.; Reifarth, R.; Richter, A.; Rodriguez-Tajes, C.; Rossi, D.; Riisager, K.; Savran, D.; Schrieder, G.; Simon, H.; Stroth, J.; Sümmerer, K.; Tengblad, O.; Weick, H.; Wimmer, C.; Zhukov, M. V. First Observation of the Unbound Nucleus 15Ne (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 4 April 2014, 112 (13): 132502 [2023-09-28]. PMID 24745409. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.132502. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-20） –通过APS.  Mukha, I.; et al. Deep excursion beyond the proton dripline. I. Argon and chlorine isotope chains. Physical Review C. 2018, 98 (6): 064308–1–064308–13. Bibcode:2018PhRvC..98f4308M. S2CID 119384311. arXiv:1803.10951 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.98.064308.  A peculiar atom shakes up assumptions of nuclear structure. Nature. 6 September 2019, 573 (7773): 167. Bibcode:2019Natur.573T.167.. PMID 31506620. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02655-9 .  Kostyleva, D.; et al. Towards the Limits of Existence of Nuclear Structure: Observation and First Spectroscopy of the Isotope 31K by Measuring Its Three-Proton Decay. Physical Review Letters. 2019, 123 (9): 092502. Bibcode:2019PhRvL.123i2502K. PMID 31524489. S2CID 159041565. arXiv:1905.08154 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.092502.  Auranen, K.; et al. Superallowed α decay to doubly magic 100Sn (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 2018, 121 (18): 182501 [2023-07-01]. Bibcode:2018PhRvL.121r2501A. PMID 30444390. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.182501 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-03）.  Khuyagbaatar, J.; Brand, H.; Düllmann, Ch. E.; Heßberger, F. P.; Jäger, E.; Kindler, B.; Krier, J.; Kurz, N.; Lommel, B.; Nechiporenko, Yu.; Novikov, Yu. N.; Schausten, B.; Yakushev, A. Search for fission from a long-lived isomer in 250No and evidence of a second isomer. Physical Review C. 5 August 2022, 106 (2): 024309 [4 July 2023]. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.024309. （原始内容存档于2023-11-17）.  Grzywacz, R.; Karny, M.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Batchelder, J. C.; Bingham, C. R.; Fong, D.; Gross, C. J.; Krolas, W.; Mazzocchi, C.; Piechaczek, A.; Tantawy, M. N.; Winger, J. A.; Zganjar, E. F. Discovery of the new proton emitter 144Tm. The European Physical Journal A. 1 September 2005, 25 (1): 145–147. ISSN 1434-601X. doi:10.1140/epjad/i2005-06-210-2.  Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S.; Ackermann, D.; et al. Alpha-gamma decay studies of 255Rf, 251No and 247Fm. The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei. 1 December 2006, 30 (3): 561–569. ISSN 1434-601X. doi:10.1140/epja/i2006-10137-2.  Kessaci, K.; Gall, B. J. P.; Dorvaux, O.; et al. Evidence of high-K isomerism in 256 102No 154. Physical Review C. 11 October 2021, 104 (4): 044609. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.104.044609.  Kokkonen, Henna. Decay properties of the new isotopes 188At and 190At (PDF). University of Jyväskylä. [8 June 2023]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-06-08）.  Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Lobanov, Yu. V.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Polyakov, A. N.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; et al. Synthesis of the isotopes of elements 118 and 116 in the 249Cf and 245Cm+48Ca fusion reactions. Physical Review C. 2006-10-09, 74 (4): 044602 [2008-01-18]. Bibcode:2006PhRvC..74d4602O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.74.044602.  Oganessian, Yuri Ts.; Rykaczewski, Krzysztof P. A beachhead on the island of stability. Physics Today. August 2015, 68 (8): 32–38. Bibcode:2015PhT....68h..32O. OSTI 1337838. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2880.  Andreyev, A. N.; Antalic, S.; Huyse, M.; Duppen, P. Van; Ackermann, D.; Bianco, L.; Cullen, D. M.; Darby, I. G.; Franchoo, S.; Heinz, S.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S.; Kojouharov, I.; Kindler, B.; Leppänen, A.-P.; Lommel, B.; Mann, R.; Münzenberg, G.; Pakarinen, J.; Page, R. D.; Ressler, J. J.; Saro, S.; Streicher, B.; Sulignano, B.; Thomson, J.; Wyss, R. α decay of the new isotopes 193,194Rn. Physical Review C. 6 December 2006, 74 (6). ISSN 0556-2813. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.74.064303.  Kettunen, H.; Enqvist, T.; Grahn, T.; Greenlees, P.T.; Jones, P.; Julin, R.; Juutinen, S.; Keenan, A.; Kuusiniemi, P.; Leino, M.; Leppänen, A.-P.; Nieminen, P.; Pakarinen, J.; Rahkila, P.; Uusitalo, J. Alpha-decay studies of the new isotopes 191At and 193At (PDF). The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei. 1 August 2003, 17 (4): 537–558 [23 June 2023]. ISSN 1434-601X. doi:10.1140/epja/i2002-10162-1 （英语）.  Utyonkov, V.K.; et al. Synthesis of superheavy nuclei at limits of stability: 239,240Pu + 48Ca and 249–251Cf + 48Ca reactions (PDF). Super Heavy Nuclei International Symposium, Texas A & M University, College Station TX, USA, March 31 – April 02, 2015. 2015 [2023-10-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-06-06）.  Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; et al. Experiments on the synthesis of superheavy nuclei 284Fl and 285Fl in the 239,240Pu + 48Ca reactions. Physical Review C. 15 September 2015, 92 (3): 034609. Bibcode:2015PhRvC..92c4609U. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034609.  Crawford, H. L.; Tripathi, V.; Allmond, J. M.; et al. Crossing N = 28 toward the neutron drip line: first measurement of half-lives at FRIB. Physical Review Letters. 2022, 129 (212501): 212501. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.129u2501C. PMID 36461950. S2CID 253600995. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.212501.  Kettunen, H.; Uusitalo, J.; Leino, M.; Jones, P.; Eskola, K.; Greenlees, P. T.; Helariutta, K.; Julin, R.; Juutinen, S.; Kankaanpää, H.; Kuusiniemi, P.; Muikku, M.; Nieminen, P.; Rahkila, P. α decay studies of the nuclides 195Rn and 196Rn (PDF). Physical Review C. 16 March 2001, 63 (4) [11 June 2023]. ISSN 0556-2813. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.63.044315. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-11-17） （英语）.  Tarasov, O. B.; et al. Evidence for a Change in the Nuclear Mass Surface with the Discovery of the Most Neutron-Rich Nuclei with 17 ≤ Z ≤ 25. Physical Review Letters. April 2009, 102 (14) [29 January 2023]. S2CID 42329617. arXiv:0903.1975 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.142501.  Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Kovrizhnykh, N. D.; et al. New isotope 286Mc produced in the 243Am+48Ca reaction. Physical Review C. 2022, 106 (64306). Bibcode:2022PhRvC.106f4306O. S2CID 254435744. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.064306.  Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. Experimental studies of the 249Bk + 48Ca reaction including decay properties and excitation function for isotopes of element 117, and discovery of the new isotope 277Mt. Physical Review C. 2013, 87 (5): 054621. Bibcode:2013PhRvC..87e4621O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054621.  Huang, T.; Seweryniak, D.; Back, B. B.; et al. Discovery of the new isotope 251Lr: Impact of the hexacontetrapole deformation on single-proton orbital energies near the Z = 100 deformed shell gap. Physical Review C. 2022, 106 (L061301). S2CID 254300224. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.L061301.  Tezekbayeva, M. S.; Yeremin, A. V.; Svirikhin, A. I.; et al. Study of the production and decay properties of neutron-deficient nobelium isotopes. The European Physical Journal A. 2022, 58 (52): 52. Bibcode:2022EPJA...58...52T. S2CID 247720708. arXiv:2203.15659 . doi:10.1140/epja/s10050-022-00707-9.  Khuyagbaatar, J.; Yakushev, A.; Düllmann, Ch. E.; et al. 48Ca+249Bk Fusion Reaction Leading to Element Z=117: Long-Lived α-Decaying 270Db and Discovery of 266Lr. Physical Review Letters. 2014, 112 (17): 172501 [2023-07-01]. Bibcode:2014PhRvL.112q2501K. PMID 24836239. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501. （原始内容存档于2015-11-07）.  Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; et al. Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the 240Pu+48Ca reaction. Physical Review C. 30 January 2018, 97 (14320): 1–10. Bibcode:2018PhRvC..97a4320U. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320.  Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Ibadullayev, D.; et al. Investigation of 48Ca-induced reactions with 242Pu and 238U targets at the JINR Superheavy Element Factory. Physical Review C. 2022, 106 (024612). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.024612.  Kiss, G. G.; Vitéz-Sveiczer, A.; Saito, Y.; et al. Measuring the β-decay properties of neutron-rich exotic Pm, Sm, Eu, and Gd isotopes to constrain the nucleosynthesis yields in the rare-earth region. The Astrophysical Journal. 2022, 936 (107): 107. Bibcode:2022ApJ...936..107K. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac80fc .  Bhattacharya, Soumik; Tripathi, Vandana; Tabor, S. L.; Volya, A.; Bender, P. C.; Benetti, C.; Carpenter, M. P.; Carroll, J. J.; Chester, A.; Chiara, C. J.; Childers, K.; Clark, B. R.; Crider, B. P.; Harke, J. T.; Jain, R.; Liddick, S. N.; Lubna, R. S.; Luitel, S.; Longfellow, B.; Mogannam, M. J.; Ogunbeku, T. H.; Perello, J.; Richard, A. L.; Rubino, E.; Saha, S.; Shehu, O. A.; Unz, R.; Xiao, Y.; Zhu, Yiyi. β− decay of neutron-rich 45Cl located at the magic number N=28. Physical Review C (American Physical Society (APS)). 2023-08-18, 108 (2). ISSN 2469-9985. doi:10.1103/physrevc.108.024312.  Cubiss, J. G.; Andreyev, A. N.; Barzakh, A. E.; Andel, B.; Antalic, S.; Cocolios, T. E.; Goodacre, T. Day; Fedorov, D. V.; Fedosseev, V. N.; Ferrer, R.; Fink, D. A.; Gaffney, L. P.; Ghys, L.; Huyse, M.; Kalaninová, Z.; Köster, U.; Marsh, B. A.; Molkanov, P. L.; Rossel, R. E.; Rothe, S.; Seliverstov, M. D.; Sels, S.; Sjödin, A. M.; Stryjczyk, M.; L.Truesdale, V.; Van Beveren, C.; Van Duppen, P.; Wilson, G. L. Fine structure in the α decay of 218At. Physical Review C (American Physical Society (APS)). 2019-06-14, 99 (6). ISSN 2469-9985. doi:10.1103/physrevc.99.064317.  Hoffman, D. C.; Lee, D. M.; Gregorich, K. E.; et al. Spontaneous fission properties of 2.9-s 256No. Physical Review C. 1 February 1990, 41 (2): 631–639. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.41.631.  Neidherr, D.; Audi, G.; Beck, D.; Baum, K.; Böhm, Ch.; Breitenfeldt, M.; Cakirli, R. B.; Casten, R. F.; George, S.; Herfurth, F.; Herlert, A.; Kellerbauer, A.; Kowalska, M.; Lunney, D.; Minaya-Ramirez, E.; Naimi, S.; Noah, E.; Penescu, L.; Rosenbusch, M.; Schwarz, S.; Schweikhard, L.; Stora, T. Discovery of 229Rn and the Structure of the Heaviest Rn and Ra Isotopes from Penning-Trap Mass Measurements (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 19 March 2009, 102 (11): 112501–1–112501–5 [2023-06-30]. Bibcode:2009PhRvL.102k2501N. PMID 19392194. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.112501. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-10-07）.  Asai, M.; Tsukada, K.; Sakama, M.; et al. Experimental Identification of Spin-Parities and Single-Particle Configurations in 257No and Its α-Decay Daughter 253Fm. Physical Review Letters. 2 September 2005, 95 (10): 102502. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.102502.  Fisichella, M.; Musumarra, A.; Farinon, F.; Nociforo, C.; Del Zoppo, A.; Figuera, P.; La Cognata, M.; Pellegriti, M. G.; Scuderi, V.; Torresi, D.; Strano, E. Determination of the half-life of 213Fr with high precision. Physical Review C (American Physical Society (APS)). 2013-07-24, 88 (1). ISSN 0556-2813. doi:10.1103/physrevc.88.011303.  Khuyagbaatar, J.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S.; Ackermann, D.; Burkhard, H. G.; Heinz, S.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharov, I.; Lommel, B.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Nishio, K. α decay of 243Fm143 and 245Fm145, and of their daughter nuclei. Physical Review C (American Physical Society (APS)). 2020-10-12, 102 (4). ISSN 2469-9985. doi:10.1103/physrevc.102.044312.  Asai, M.; Tsukada, K.; Ichikawa, S.; Sakama, M.; Haba, H.; Nishinaka, I.; Nagame, Y.; Goto, S.; Kojima, Y.; Oura, Y.; Shibata, M. α decay of 238Cm and the new isotope 237Cm. Physical Review C (American Physical Society (APS)). 2006-06-20, 73 (6). ISSN 0556-2813. doi:10.1103/physrevc.73.067301.  Chiera, Nadine M.; Dressler, Rugard; Sprung, Peter; Talip, Zeynep; Schumann, Dorothea. Determination of the half-life of gadolinium-148. Applied Radiation and Isotopes (Elsevier BV). 2023, 194: 110708. ISSN 0969-8043. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2023.110708.  Chiera, Nadine Mariel; Dressler, Rugard; Sprung, Peter; Talip, Zeynep; Schumann, Dorothea. High precision half-life measurement of the extinct radio-lanthanide Dysprosium-154. Scientific Reports (Springer Science and Business Media LLC). 2022-05-28, 12 (1). ISSN 2045-2322. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-12684-6.  Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.  Caracciolo, V.; Nagorny, S.; Belli, P.; et al. Search for α decay of naturally occurring Hf-nuclides using a Cs2HfCl6 scintillator. Nuclear Physics A. 2020, 1002 (121941): 121941. Bibcode:2020NuPhA100221941C. S2CID 218487451. arXiv:2005.01373 . doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.121941.  Arnold, R.; et al. Measurement of the double-beta decay half-life and search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of 48Ca with the NEMO-3 detector. Physical Review D. 2016, 93 (11): 112008. Bibcode:2016PhRvD..93k2008A. arXiv:1604.01710 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.112008.  Albert, J. B.; Auger, M.; Auty, D. J.; Barbeau, P. S.; Beauchamp, E.; Beck, D.; Belov, V.; Benitez-Medina, C.; Bonatt, J.; Breidenbach, M.; Brunner, T.; Burenkov, A.; Cao, G. F.; Chambers, C.; Chaves, J.; Cleveland, B.; Cook, S.; Craycraft, A.; Daniels, T.; Danilov, M.; Daugherty, S. J.; Davis, C. G.; Davis, J.; Devoe, R.; Delaquis, S.; Dobi, A.; Dolgolenko, A.; Dolinski, M. J.; Dunford, M.; et al. Improved measurement of the 2νββ half-life of 136Xe with the EXO-200 detector. Physical Review C. 2014, 89. Bibcode:2014PhRvC..89a5502A. arXiv:1306.6106 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.89.015502.  Redshaw, M.; Wingfield, E.; McDaniel, J.; Myers, E. Mass and Double-Beta-Decay Q Value of 136Xe. Physical Review Letters. 2007, 98 (5): 53003. Bibcode:2007PhRvL..98e3003R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.053003.  Patrignani, C.; et al. Review of Particle Physics. Chinese Physics C. 2016, 40 (10): 100001. Bibcode:2016ChPhC..40j0001P. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/40/10/100001. （见第768页） Observation of two-neutrino double electron capture in 124Xe with XENON1T. Nature. 2019, 568 (7753): 532–535. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1124-4.  Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.