短杆菌属

短杆菌属（学名：Brevibacterium）為放线菌目短杆菌科的一属好氧的革兰氏阳性菌。广泛分布于乳制品，也发现于人的皮肤。此属的模式种为扩展短杆菌（Brevibacterium）。 本属包括以下物种： 醋酸短桿菌 Brevibacterium acetylicum (Levine and Soppeland 1926) Breed 1957，也称乙酰短杆菌，为Exiguobacterium acetylicum (Levine and Soppeland 1926) Farrow et al. 1994的异名 白色短小杆菌 Brevibacterium albidum Komagata and Iizuka 1964，异名 白色短杆菌 Brevibacterium album Tang et al. 2008 产氨短杆菌 Brevibacterium ammoniagenes (Cooke and Keith 1927) Breed 1953，异名 解氨短杆菌 Brevibacterium ammoniilyticum Kim et al. 2013 安城短杆菌 Brevibacterium anseongense Jung et al. 2019 古老短杆菌 Brevibacterium antiquum Gavrish et al. 2005 大西洋短小杆菌 Brevibacterium atlanticum Pei et al. 2022 扩展短杆菌 Brevibacterium aurantiacum Gavrish et al. 2005 禽短杆菌 Brevibacterium avium Pascual and Collins 1999，也称鸟短杆菌 乳酪短杆菌 Brevibacterium casei Collins et al. 1983 速生短杆菌 Brevibacterium celere Ivanova et al. 2004 嗜柠檬酸短杆菌 Brevibacterium citreum Komagata and Iizuka 1964，异名 大邱短杆菌 Brevibacterium daeguense Cui et al. 2013 Brevibacterium divaricatum Su and Yamada 1960，为Corynebacterium glutamicum (Kinoshita et al. 1958) Abe et al. 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)的异名 表皮短杆菌 Brevibacterium epidermidis Collins et al. 1983 Brevibacterium fermentans Chatelain and Second 1966，异名 耐寒短杆菌 Brevibacterium frigoritolerans Delaporte and Sasson 1967，为Peribacillus frigoritolerans (Delaporte and Sasson 1967) Montecillo and Bae 2022的异名 母鸡短杆菌 Brevibacterium gallinarum Pallen 2024 耐盐短杆菌 Brevibacterium halotolerans Delaporte and Sasson 1967，异名 韩京大短杆菌 Brevibacterium hankyongi Choi et al. 2018 Brevibacterium imperiale (Steinhaus 1941) Breed 1953，异名 Brevibacterium incertum (Steinhaus 1941) Breed 1953，异名 碘短杆菌 Brevibacterium iodinum (ex Davis 1939) Collins et al. 1981 虾酱短杆菌 Brevibacterium jeotgali Choi et al. 2013 Brevibacterium limosum Pei et al. 2022 扩展短杆菌 Brevibacterium linens (Wolff 1910) Breed 1953 Brevibacterium liquefaciens Okabayashi and Masuo 1960，异名 藤黄色短杆菌 Brevibacterium luteolum Wauters et al. 2003，也称微黄短杆菌，也称作：Brevibacterium lutescens Brevibacterium luteum Komagata and Iizuka 1964，为Curtobacterium luteum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Yamada and Komagata 1972的异名 Brevibacterium lyticum Takayama et al. 1960，为Cellulosimicrobium cellulans (Metcalfe and Brown 1957) Schumann et al. 2001的异名 海洋短杆菌 Brevibacterium marinum Lee 2008 Brevibacterium massiliense Roux and Raoult 2009，为Brevibacterium ravenspurgense Mages et al. 2009的异名 迈克布瑞德短杆菌 Brevibacterium mcbrellneri McBride et al. 1994 大洋短杆菌 Brevibacterium oceani Bhadra et al. 2008 耳炎短杆菌 Brevibacterium otitidis Pascual et al. 1996 Brevibacterium oxydans Chatelain and Second 1966，为Microbacterium oxydans (Chatelain and Second 1966) Schumann et al. 1999的异名 寡食短杆菌 Brevibacterium paucivorans Wauters et al. 2001 常绿短杆菌 Brevibacterium permense Gavrish et al. 2005，也称彼尔姆短杆菌 图画短杆菌 Brevibacterium picturae Heyrman et al. 2004 松异舟蛾幼虫短杆菌 Brevibacterium pityocampae Kati et al. 2010 深海短杆菌 Brevibacterium profundi Pei et al. 2020，也称深源短杆菌 Brevibacterium protophormiae Lysenko 1959，为Glutamicibacter protophormiae (Lysenko 1959) Busse 2016的异名 Brevibacterium pusillum Iizuka and Komagata 1965，为Curtobacterium pusillum (Iizuka and Komagata 1965) Yamada and Komagata 1972的异名 拉芬斯堡短杆菌 Brevibacterium ravenspurgense Mages et al. 2009，也称马赛短杆菌 容桂短杆菌 Brevibacterium rongguiense Deng et al. 2020 耐盐短杆菌 Brevibacterium salitolerans Guan et al. 2010 三阳短杆菌 Brevibacterium samyangense Lee 2006，也称三洋短杆菌 浅红色短杆菌 Brevibacterium sandarakinum Kämpfer et al. 2010 血液短杆菌 Brevibacterium sanguinis Wauters et al. 2004 Brevibacterium saperdae Lysenko 1959，为Microbacterium saperdae (Lysenko 1959) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998的异名 沉积物短杆菌 Brevibacterium sediminis Chen et al. 2016，也称底泥短杆菌 塞内加尔短杆菌 Brevibacterium senegalense Kokcha et al. 2013 西里古里短杆菌 Brevibacterium siliguriense Kumar et al. 2013 Brevibacterium spongiae Zhang et al. 2023 汀类短杆菌 Brevibacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Breed 1953，也称停滞短杆菌，为Corynebacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Bernard et al. 2010的异名 种皮短杆菌 Brevibacterium testaceum Komagata and Iizuka 1964，异名 Brevibacterium vitaeruminis (Bechdel et al. 1928) Breed 1957，也拼作：Brevibacterium vitarumen 蓬田短杆菌 Brevibacterium yomogidense Tonouchi et al. 2013 Brevibacterium Breed, 1953. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-10）.  Pallen MJ. Valid publication of names for bacterial species from the chicken gut. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6445. Zhang M, Song Q, Sang J, Li Z. Brevibacterium spongiae sp. nov., isolated from marine sponge Hymeniacidon sp. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5869. LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature