石磺科

石磺科（学名：Onchidiidae）是一種體型細小、會呼吸空氣的海蛞蝓與陸地蛞蝓，缩柄眼目之下的一個科。除了五個屬以外，其餘各屬均沒有螺殼的有肺類 腹足綱軟體動物。本科是石磺總科（Onchidioidea）之下唯一一個科，而且之下也沒有再細分為亞科。 卵圆形身体，长4－5厘米，无壳；体外被有灰褐色革质外套膜，眼睛位于触角顶端，或眼多排列于背上；鳃成树枝状，突出体的后部；肛门旁有呼吸孔与肺相通，出水则打开，入水则闭合。 主要分布于中国大陆、台湾，常栖息在潮间带礁岩区。 本科包括以下属： Alionchis Goulding & Dayrat, 2018 Alionchis jailoloensis Goulding & Dayrat, 2018 Alionchis meriakrii (Stantschinsky, 1907) Hoffmannola Strand, 1932 Laspionchis Dayrat & Goulding, 2019 Laspionchis boucheti Dayrat & Goulding, 2019 Laspionchis bourkei Dayrat & Goulding, 2019 Marmaronchis Dayrat & Goulding, 2018 Marmaronchis marmoratus (Lesson, 1831) Marmaronchis vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Melayonchis Dayrat & Goulding, 2017 Melayonchis aileenae Dayrat & Goulding, 2017 Melayonchis annae Dayrat, 2017 Melayonchis eberlyi Dayrat & Goulding, 2019 Melayonchis eloisae Dayrat, 2017 Melayonchis siongkiati Dayrat & Goulding, 2017 Melayonchis tillieri Dayrat, 2019 Onchidella J.E. Gray, 1850 Onchidella accrensis (Plate, 1893) Onchidella armadilla (Mörch, 1863) Onchidella binneyi Stearns, 1894 Onchidella borealis Dall, 1872 Onchidella brattstroemi Ev.Marcus, 1978 Onchidella carpenteri (W.G.Binney, 1860) Onchidella celtica (Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1832) Onchidella celtica (Cuvier, 1817) Onchidella celtica (Forbes & Hanley, 1852) Onchidella evelinae Er.Marcus & J.B.Burch, 1965 Onchidella floridana (Dall, 1885) Onchidella (Hoffmannola) hansi (Ev. Marcus and Er. Marcus, 1967) Onchidella incisa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Onchidella indolens (Couthouy, 1852) Onchidella kurodai (Iw.Taki, 1935) Onchidella maculata (Plate, 1893) Onchidella marginata (Couthouy, 1852) Onchidella miusha Ev.Marcus, 1978 Onchidella monodi (Gabe, Prenant & Sourie, 1951) Onchidella nigricans (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Onchidella oniscioides (Blainville, 1816) Onchidella orientalis (Iw.Taki, 1935) Onchidella pachyderma (Plate, 1893) Onchidella patelloide Onchidella philippei Ev.Marcus, 1979 Onchidella reticulata (C.Semper, 1880) Onchidella souriei (Gabe & Prenant, 1955) Onchidella steindachneri (C.Semper, 1882) Onchidella wah Ev.Marcus, 1978 Oncidiella tabularis Tapparone Canefri, 1883 Onchidina C. Semper, 1882 Onchidina australis (C.Semper, 1880) Onchidina guineensis (Labbé, 1934) 石磺属 Onchidium Buchannan, 1800 Paromoionchis Dayrat & Goulding, 2019 Paromoionchis boholensis Dayrat & Goulding, 2019 Paromoionchis daemelii (C.Semper, 1880) Paromoionchis goslineri Dayrat & Goulding, 2019 Paromoionchis penangensis Dayrat & Goulding, 2019 Paromoionchis tumidus (C.Semper, 1880) Peronia J. Fleming, 1822 Peronia J. Fleming, 1822 Peronina Plate, 1893 Peronina tenera (Stoliczka, 1869) Peronina zulfigari Goulding & Dayrat, 2018 Platevindex H. B. Baker, 1938 Platevindex amboinae (Plate, 1893) Platevindex applanatus (Simroth, 1920) Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat, 2021 Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) Platevindex cinereus (Odhner, 1917) Platevindex coriaceus (C.Semper, 1882) Platevindex latus (Plate, 1893) Platevindex luteus (C.Semper, 1882) Platevindex martensi (Plate, 1893) Platevindex mortoni Britton, 1984 Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869) Semperoncis Starobogatov, 1976 Semperoncis glaber (C.Semper, 1880) Semperoncis huberti (Labbé, 1934) Semperoncis montanus (Plate, 1893) Semperoncis ponsonbyi (Collinge, 1901) Wallaconchis Goulding & Dayrat, 2018 Wallaconchis achleitneri Goulding, 2018 Wallaconchis ater (Lesson, 1831) Wallaconchis buetschlii (Stantschinsky, 1907) Wallaconchis comendadori Goulding & Dayrat, 2018 Wallaconchis fungiformis (Stantschinsky, 1907) Wallaconchis gracilis (Stantschinsky, 1907) Wallaconchis graniferus (C.Semper, 1880) Wallaconchis melanesiensis Goulding & Dayrat, 2018 Wallaconchis nangkauriensis (Plate, 1893) Wallaconchis ovalis (C.Semper, 1880) Wallaconchis simrothi (Plate, 1893) Wallaconchis sinanui Goulding & Dayrat, 2018 Wallaconchis uncinus Goulding & Dayrat, 2018 Rafinesque C. S. (1815). Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés. Palerme, 223 pp., page 142. 引用错误：没有为名为Dayrat 2009的参考文献提供内容 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.  https://twitter.com/hy_minutus/status/1520714058080477185. Twitter. [2022-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-02） （中文）.  外部链接存在于|title= (帮助) 国际贝库：石磺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.  Tricia C. Goulding, Munawar Khalil, Shau Hwai Tan, Rebecca A. Cumming and Benoît Dayrat. 2022. Global Diversification and Evolutionary History of Onchidiid Slugs (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. In Press, 107360. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107360 Tricia C. Goulding, Munawar Khalil, Shau Hwai Tan, Rebecca A. Cumming and Benoît Dayrat. 2022. Global Diversification and Evolutionary History of Onchidiid Slugs (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. In Press, 107360. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107360 引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“WoRMS_1773”的参考文献没有在文中使用 Britton K. M. The Onchidiacea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of Hong Kong with a worldwide review of the genera. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 1984, 50 (3): 179–191.  abstract. 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：石磺科 Onchidiidae. NCBI （英语）.