蛹形螺属

蛹形螺属（学名： Pupilla）是柄眼类蛹形螺科下的一个属，它们分布在欧洲、北美洲和北非。 蛹形螺属 Pupilla Afripupilla亚属 Afripupilla Pupilla tetrodus (O. Boettger, 1921) Fragipupilla亚属 Fragipupilla Pupilla alabiella (Schileyko, 1984) Pupilla limata (Schileyko, 1989) Omegapilla亚属 Omegapilla Pupilla australis (Angas, 1864) Pupilla nelsoni (Cox, 1864) Pupilla occidentalis (Iredale, 1939) Pupilla tasmanica (Johnston, 1883) 蛹形螺亚属 Pupilla Pupilla bigranata（英语：Pupilla bigranata） (Rossmässler 1839) 数据缺乏(IUCN 3.1) 洛矶山蛹形螺（英语：Pupilla blandi） Pupilla blandi (E. S. Morse, 1865) Pupilla hebes (Ancey 1881) - crestless column 白云石虹蛹螺 Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758) 无危(IUCN 3.1) Pupilla pratensis（英语：Pupilla pratensis） (Clessin, 1871) Pupilla triplicata（英语：Pupilla triplicata） (Studer, 1820) Pupilla alpicola（英语：Pupilla alpicola） (Charpentier, 1837) Pupilla annandalei Pilsbry Pupilla calacharicus (Boettger, 1886) Pupilla ficulnea（英语：Pupilla ficulnea） (Tate, 1894) 低危 (保护依赖)(IUCN 2.3) Pupilla fontana (Krauss, 1848) Pupilla khunjerabica (Pokryszko, Auffenberg, Hlaváč & Naggs, 2009) Pupilla loessica（英语：Pupilla loessica） (Ložek, 1954) †Pupilla obliquicosta（英语：Pupilla obliquicosta） (Smith, 1892) 绝灭(IUCN 2.3) Pupilla paraturcmenica (Pokryszko, Auffenberg, Hlaváč & Naggs, 2009) Pupilla pupula（英语：Pupilla pupula） 无危(IUCN 2.3) Pupilla satparanica (Pokryszko, Auffenberg, Hlaváč & Naggs, 2009) Pupilla signata (Mousson) Pupilla sonorana (Sterki, 1899) - three-tooth column Pupilla sterrii（英语：Pupilla sterrii） (Forster & Voith, 1840) Pupilla syngenes (Pilsbry, 1890) - top-heavy column Pupilla tetrodus (Boettger, 1870) Pupilla turcmenica (O. Boettger) Pupilla ziaratana (Pokryszko, Auffenberg, Hlaváč & Naggs, 2009) Striopupilla亚属 Striopupilla Pupilla goniodon (Pilsbry, 1927) Pupilla guadalupensis (Pilsbry, 1927) Pupilla sterkiana (Pilsbry, 1890) †Pupilla crossei (Michaud, 1862) - 上新世 †Pupilla cupella (Boettger, 1889) - 中新世托尔顿阶（英语：Tortonian） †Pupilla diezi (Flach, 1891) - 中新世 †Pupilla impressa (Sandberger, 1863) - 渐新世恰特期 †Pupilla iratiana (Dupuy, 1850) - 中新世塞拉瓦尔阶（英语：Serravallian） †Pupilla lomnickli (Friedberg, 1905) 中新世塞拉瓦尔阶（英语：Serravallian） †Pupilla michaudi (Wenz, 1919) - 上新世 †Pupilla parvula (Deshayes, 1863) - 渐新世恰特期 †Pupilla shantungensis (Yen & Kühn, 1969) †Pupilla submuscorum (Gottschick & Wenz, 1919) - 中新世塞拉瓦尔阶（英语：Serravallian） Fleming J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematic arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. pp. i-xxxii [= 1-23], 1-565, [1]. Edinburgh. (Bell & Bradfute). "Genus summary for Pupilla" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. AnimalBase. Last modified 02-09-2006, accessed 30 July 2010. Falkner, M., von Proschwitz, T. & Rüetschi, J. Pupilla bigranata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. [2016年1月11日].  Neubert E. Pupilla muscorum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. [2016年1月11日].  Pokryszko B. M., Auffenberg K., Hlaváč J. Č. & Naggs F. (2009). "Pupilloidea of Pakistan (Gastropoda: Pulmonata): Truncatellininae, Vertigininae, Gastrocoptinae, Pupillinae (In Part)". Annales Zoologici 59(4): 423-458. doi:10.3161/000345409X484847. Kessner V. (1996). Pupilla ficulnea. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Downloaded on 7 August 2007. （捷克文） Ložek V. (1954). "Noví měkkýši československého pleistocénu (Neue Mollusken aus dem tschechoslowakischen Pleistozän). Vertigo pseudosubstriata sp. n., Pupilla muscorum densegyrata ssp. n. a Pupilla loessica sp. n." Anthropozoikum 3(1953): 327–342, Tab. 1. Mollusc Specialist Group. Pupilla obliquicosta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [2016年1月11日].  Mollusc Specialist Group. Pupilla pupula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [2016年1月11日].  Wilhelm Wenz: Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. In: Carl Diener (Hrsg.), Fossilium catalogus, 1 Animalium, 20: 737-1068, Berlin 1923 Online bei www.biodiversitylibrary.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (S.952-957). Mathias Harzhauser, Thomas A. Neubauer, Martin Gross, Herbert Binder: The early Middle Miocene mollusc fauna of Lake Rein. Palaeontographica Abteilung A,302(1-6): 1 - 71, 2014. Mathias Harzhauser, Martin Gross, Herbert Binder: Biostratigraphy of Middle Miocene (Sarmatian) wetland systems in an Eastern Alpine intramontane basin (Gratkorn Basin, Austria): the terrestrial gastropod approach. Geologica Carpathica, 59(1): 45-58, 2008 John T. C. Yen, O. Kühn: Fossile nicht-marine Mollusken-Faunen aus Nordchina. Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 177(1/3): 21-71, 1969 Abstract （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）