黃刀鎮

黃刀鎮（英語：Yellowknife），也譯作耶洛奈夫、耶羅納夫、黃刀市，是加拿大西北地区的首府。根據2021年加拿大人口普查，該市人口有大概20,000人，差不多佔了整個西北地区一半的人口。 黃刀鎮位處北極圈以南約400公里，大奴湖畔。湖的外圍还围着许多湖。黃刀鎮位在北緯62.5度，被北極光橢圓環帶覆蓋，加上地勢平坦，沒有山脈阻隔，極容易見到極光。 由於近北極圈，黃刀鎮植被較稀疏，主要有樺樹和雲杉。另還有不少外露岩石披滿地衣。 黃刀鎮基本上屬亞寒帶氣候，全年的降雨量少於300 mm（12英寸），主因是受到西邊的山脈所影響。冬天氣溫可達攝氏零下幾十度，但夏季氣溫則最高曾達32.6 °C（90.7 °F）。 早於加拿大聯邦成立時，包括黃刀鎮在內的西北地方，已經是加拿大聯邦一部分。當時此一帶已有一些原住民在此居住。後來淘金熱，大量加拿大東部的人們前來在西北地區找尋金礦，並相繼發現了黃金。於1936年，第一批居民在黃刀鎮定居。 以採礦為主，亦有為觀賞極光而來的觀光客。  美国，内华达州，雷诺  美国，阿拉斯加州，费尔班克斯  俄羅斯，萨哈共和国，雅库茨克 Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada. [2022-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-17）.  Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada. [2022-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-18）.  Yellowknife A. Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. [2015-03-10]. Climate ID: 2204100. （原始内容存档于2022-02-10）.  Daily Data Report for April 2010. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [16 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2204100. （原始内容存档于2019-04-20）.  Daily Data Report for June 2013. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [16 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2204101. （原始内容存档于2019-04-20）.  Daily Data Report for May 2015. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [16 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2204101. （原始内容存档于2019-04-20）.  Yellowknife, Canada - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data. Weather Atlas. [3 July 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-28）.  Ninth Census of Canada, 1951 (PDF). SP-7 (Population: Unincorporated villages and hamlets). Dominion Bureau of Statistics. March 31, 1954 [February 2, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-28）.  Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1901–1961. 1961 Census of Canada (PDF). Series 1.1: Historical, 1901–1961. I: Population. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. March 8, 1963 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-02）.  Table 2: Population of Census Subdivisions, 1921–1971. 1971 Census of Canada (PDF). Population. Census Subdivisions (Historical). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. July 1973 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-08-27）.  1976 Census of Canada: Population - Geographic Distributions (PDF). Statistics Canada. June 1977 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-14）.  1981 Census of Canada: Census subdivisions in decreasing population order (PDF). Statistics Canada. May 1992 [February 1, 2021]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-14）.  1986 Census: Population - Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions (PDF). Statistics Canada. September 1987 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-08）.  91 Census: Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions - Population and Dwelling Counts (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1992 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-08）.  96 Census: A National Overview - Population and Dwelling Counts (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1997 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-28）.  Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Subdivisions (Municipalities), 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Northwest Territories). Statistics Canada. August 15, 2012 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-03）.  2006 Census Corrections and updates. Statistics Canada. June 23, 2009 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-16）.  Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Northwest Territories). Statistics Canada. July 25, 2021 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-04）.  Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Northwest Territories). Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-03）.  耶洛奈夫(黃刀)官方網頁（英語） （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 耶洛奈夫(黃刀)的位置－利用Google Maps