葉蜂科

葉蜂科（学名：Tenthredinidae）为膜翅目葉蜂總科的一个科，是葉蜂總科乃至整個廣腰亞目下最大的一科，包含約7500個已知的物種，佔整個廣腰亞目的大多數。本科的模式属为叶蜂属（Tenthredella）。 本科昆蟲的幼蟲貌似毛蟲，通常為植食性，以樹木和灌木的葉片為食，大量發生時可能對植株造成危害。成蟲則大多採食花蜜和花粉。雌蟲會使用其鋸狀的產卵器將植物組織切出一隙縫，並產下半透明的卵嵌入其中。 本科包括以下属： Abeleses Enslin, 1911 Absentia Abusarbia Malaise, 1944 Acrogymnidia Malaise, 1955 Adamas Malaise, 1945 Adelesta Ross, 1937 Adelomos Ross, 1935 Adiaclema Enderlein, 1920 Aethiocampa Pasteels, 1949 Afusa Malaise, 1964 Aglaostigma Kirby, 1882 Allabia Semenov & Gussakorskii, 1937 Allanempria Wei, 1998 Allantus Jurine, 1807 Allantus Panzer, 1801 Alphastromboceros Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1928 Alphostromboceros Kuznetzov-Ugamskibi, 1928 Alpinematus Lacourt, 1996 Amalachiella Saini & Deep, 1993 Amauronematus Konow, 1890 Ametastegia Costa, 1882 Anafenusa Benson, 1959 Anatoliroa Muche, 1983 Andeana Malaise, 1942 Aneugmenus Hartig, 1837 Anheterarthrus Wei, Nie & Taeger, 2006 Anisoneura Cameron, 1876 Anisotaxonus Saini & Vasu, 1998 落叶松叶蜂属 Anoplonyx Marlatt, 1896 Antholcus Konow, 1904 Apareophora Sato, 1928 Apethymorpha Wei Meicai, 1997 欧栎叶蜂属 Apethymus Benson, 1939 Aphilodyctium Ashmead, 1898 Aphymatocera Sato, 1928 二点叶蜂属 Ardis Konow, 1886 Armenocampus Zinovjev, 2000 Armitarsus Malaise, 1931 Asiemphytus Malaise, 1948 Asymmia Malaise, 1955 Athalia Leach, 1817 Athlophorus Burmeister, 1847 Bacconematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988 Barilochia Malaise, 1955 Bavonia Pesarini, 2004 Beleses Cameron, 1877 Belesidea Rohwer, 1916 Bergiana Konow, 1899 Bicrista Pasteels, 1949 Bidigitus Smith, 1967 Birka Malaise, 1944 Birmella Malaise, 1964 Blennallantus Wei, 1998 蓼叶蜂属 Blennocampa Hartig, 1837 Blennogeneris MacGillivray, 1923 Bolivius Malaise, 1942 Borgenia Togashi, 2009 Brachycoluma Strand, 1929 Brachycolus Konow, 1895 Brachythops Curtis, 1839 Brachythops Haliday, 1839 Busarbia Cameron, 1899 Busarbidea Rohwer, 1915 Caiina Wei, 2004 Caliroa Costa, 1859 Camponiscus Newman, 1869 Casipteryx Taeger, 1991 蛀柄叶蜂属 Caulocampus Rohwer, 1912 Cephaledo Zhelochovstev, 1988 Ceratulus Macgillivray, 1908 Cheilophleps Benson, 1938 Chevinia Lacourt, 2003 Cladardis Benson, 1952 Cladiucha Konow, 1902 Cladius Illiger, 1807 Claremontia Rohwer, 1909 Codistega Pasteels, 1949 Colochela Malaise, 1937 Conaspidia Konow, 1898 Conobeleses Wei, 1997 Conocoxa Rohwer, 1911 Corymbas Konow, 1903 Craesus Leach, 1817 Craterocercus Rohwer, 1911 Croesus Curtis, 1824 Cytisogaster Lacourt, 1997 Darjilingia Malaise, 1934 Dasmithius Xiao Gangrou, 1987 Davida Saini & Vasu, 1996 Deda Gibson, 1980 Dimorphopteryx Ashmead, 1898 Dinematus Lacourt, 2006 白桦叶蜂属 Dineura Dahlbom, 1835 Dipteromorpha Kirby, 1882 Diranga Saini & Vasu, 1997 Dochmioglene Enderlein, 1920 Dochmioglene Malaise, 1942 Dolerus Jurine, 1807 红背叶蜂属 Dolerus Panzer, 1801 Dorhettenyx Lacourt, 1996 丛林叶蜂属 Driocampus Zhang & Zhang, 1990 Dulophanes Konow, 1907 Edenticornia Malaise, 1944 Eitelius Kontuniemi, 1966 Elinopsis Lacourt, 1986 Elinora Benson, 1946 Emphytopsis Wei & Nie, 1998 Empria Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 Emprionopsis Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994 Empronus Malaise, 1935 Endelomyia Ashmead, 1898 Endophytus Hering, 1934 Endotethryx Lacourt, 1996 Eniscia Thomson, 1870 Eohemichroa Zhelochovtzev & Rasnitsyn, 1973 Eopsis Benson, 1959 Epicenematus Lacourt, 1998 Equidolerus Taeger & Blank, 1996 Ericoampopsis Takeuchi, 1952 Eriocampa Hartig, 1837 Eriocampidea Ashmead, 1898 Erythraspides Ashmead, 1898 Esehabachia Togashi, 1984 Eudistega Pasteels, 1949 Euforsius Malaise, 1944 Eupareophora Enslin, 1914 Eupontania Zinovjev, 1985 宽距叶蜂属 Eurhadinoceraea Enslin, 1920 Eurogaster Zirngiebl, 1953 Eustromboceros Rohwer, 1911 Eusunoxa Enslin, 1911 Eutomostethus Enslin, 1914 柳叶蜂属 Euura Newman, 1837 Fagineura Vikberg & Zinovjev, 2000 Fallocampus Wong, 1977 Fenella Westwood, 1839 Fenusa Leach, 1817 栎潜叶蜂属 Fenusella Enslin, 1912 Ferna Malaise, 1961 Filacus Smith & Gibson, 1984 Filixungulia Wei, 1997 Flagellaria Saini, Singh, Singh & Singh, 1985 Florissantinus Zhelochovtzev & Rasnitsyn, 1973 Formosempria Takeuchi, 1929 Greatwallus Wei, 1997 Gulingia Wei, 1997 Gymnonychus Marlatt, 1896 Habachia Takeuchi, 1952 Halidamia Benson, 1939 Hanumantus Saini, Singh, Singh & Singh, 1985 扁体叶蜂属 Harpiphorus Hartig, 1837 Haymatus Smith, 1979 Hemathlophorus Malaise, 1945 Hemibeleses Takeuchi, 1929 Hemichroa Stephens, 1835 Hemitaxonus Ashmead, 1898 Hemkuntus Saini & Deep, 1992 Hennedyia Cameron, 1891 Heptamelus Haliday, 1855 Heterarthrus Stephens, 1835 Himindica Sani, 1996 Hinatara Benson, 1936 长角叶蜂属 Holcocneme Konow, 1890 Hoplocampa Hartig, 1837 Hoplocampoides Enslin, 1914 Hypolaepus Kirby, 1882 Hypsathalia Benson, 1962 Ilithyiana Wei, Nie & Taeger, 2006 Inea Malaise, 1942 Isotaxonus Saini & Vasu, 2001 贾买叶蜂属 Jermakia Jakovlev, 1892 Kaliofenusa Viereck, 1910 Kerita Ross, 1937 Kihadaia Togashi, 1995 Kontuniemiana Lacourt, 1998 Lagidina Malaise, 1945 Lagium Konow, 1904 Lagonis Ross, 1937 Larinematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988 Leptocampus Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994 Leseha Smith, 2019 Leucopelmonus Viereck, 1916 Lindqvistia Lacourt, 1998 Loderus Konow, 1890 Lonnea Lacourt, 2003 Loopica Saini & Vasu, 1998 Ludophanes Pasteels, 1949 Lycaota Konow, 1903 Lycaotella Ross, 1932 Lygaeonematus Konow, 1890 Lygaeophora Lindqvist, 1952 Lygaeophora Liston, 1993 花叶蜂属 Macremphytus Macgillivray, 1908 钩瓣叶蜂属 Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835 Macrophyopsis Enslin, 1913 Maculedo Zhelochovtsev, 1988 Maghrebiella Lacourt, 1989 Malachiella Malaise, 1934 Malkiatus Smith, 2006 Manis Saini & Deep, 1991 Masaakia Takeuchi, 1950 Megabeleses Takeuchi, 1952 Megadineura Malaise, 1931 Megatomostethus Takeuchi, 1933 Melastola Wong, 1968 Meliniola Malaise, 1935 樟叶蜂属 Mesoneura Hartig, 1837 Metallopeus Malaise, 1934 杨梅潜叶蜂属 Metallus Forbes, 1885 Metapedias Enderlein, 1920 皱叶蜂属 Micronematus Konow, 1890 Monardis Benson, 1952 Monardis Enslin, 1914 Monardis Hartig, 1837 Monardoides Wei Meicai & Wu Weiwen, 1998 Mongolempria Ermolenko, 1968 Monocellicampa Wei, 1998 Monophadnoides Ashmead, 1898 短角叶蜂属 Monophadnus Hartig, 1837 Monosoma MacGillivray, 1908 Monostegia Costa, 1859 Monsoma MacGillivray, 1908 Moricella Rohwer, 1916 Mucheana Koch, 1998 Murciana Lacourt, 1988 Neacidiophora Enslin, 1911 Nefusa Ross, 1951 桤木叶蜂属 Nematinus Rohwer, 1911 Nematus Jurine, 1807 Nematus Panzer, 1801 Neoanapeptamena Strand, 1911 Neocolochelyna Malaise, 1937 Neocorymbas Saini, Singh, Singh & Singh, 1985 Neodineura Taeger, 1989 Neodolerus Goulet, 1986 Neomessa Koch, 1990 Neopareophora Macgillivray, 1908 Neostromboceros Rohwer, 1912 Neotaxonus Saini & Vasu, 1996 Neothrinax Enslin, 1912 Nepionema Benson, 1960 Nervobeleses Wei, Nie & Taeger, 2006 Nescianeura Lacourt, 2006 Nesoselandria Rohwer, 1910 Nesoselandriola Wei Meicai & Nie Haiyan, 1998 Nesotaxonus Rohwer, 1910 Nesotomostethus Rohwer, 1910 Nipponostethus Togashi, 1997 Nortonella Rohwer, 1908 Notodontidea Wei Meicai, 1996 Notofenusa Benson, 1959 Ocla Malaise, 1957 Oculocornia Wei, 1997 Okutanius Smith, 1981 Oligonematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988 Olivacedo Zhelochovtsev, 1988 Oncodolerus Goulet, 1986 Pachydistega Pasteels, 1949 Pachynematus Konow, 1890 方颜叶蜂属 Pachyprotasis Hartig, 1837 Palaeathalia Zhang, 1985 Palaeotaxonus Brues, 1908 Parabates Macgillivray, 1909 Paracharactus MacGillivray, 1908 Paralinomorpha Koch, 1988 Paramasaakia Ermolenko, 1971 Paranematus Zinovev, 1978 Paranetroceros Koch, 1998 Parastromboceros Takeuchi, 1941 Paratenthredo Taeger, 1991 Pareophora Konow, 1886 Parna Benson, 1936 Periclista Konow, 1886 Perineura Hartig, 1837 Phrontosoma Macgillivray, 1908 Phthonocampus Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994 Phyllocalpa Phyllocolpa Benson, 1960 长须叶蜂属 Phymatocera Dahlbom, 1835 Phymatoceridea Rohwer, 1916 Phymatoceriola Sato, 1928 Phymatoceropsis Rohwer, 1916 Pikonema Ross, 1937 Platycampus Schiødte, 1839 Plaumanniana Malaise, 1942 Polynematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988 Pontania Costa, 1852 Pontopristia Malaise, 1921 Poodolerus Zhelochovtsev, 1988 Prionourgus Goulet, 1986 Priophorus Brullé, 1846 Priophorus Dahlbom, 1835 Pristicampus Zinovjev, 1993 Pristiphora Latreille, 1810 Pristiphora Smith, 2011 Pristola Ross, 1945 桦潜叶蜂属 Profenusa MacGillivray, 1914 Prolatus Smith, 1967 并胸叶蜂属 Propodea Malaise, 1945 Proselandria Rohwer, 1912 Protenthredo Pongrácz, 1928 Pseudodineura Konow, 1885 Pseudohemitaxonus Conde, 1932 Pseudomacrophya Enslin, 1913 Pseudoneacidiophora Koch, 1998 Pseudosiobla Ashmead, 1898 Pseudostromboceros Takeuchi, 1941 Rena Wei, 1997 鸢叶蜂属 Rhadinoceraea Konow, 1886 Rhogogaster Konow, 1884 Rhopographus Konow, 1899 Ridgea Saini & Saini, 1996 Rocalia Takeuchi, 1952 Rohweria Malaise, 1935 Romaniola Forsius, 1925 Sainia Wei, 1997 Sainiella Lacourt, 1996 Saltia Malaise, 1955 Sambia Vilhelmsen & Engel, 2012 Sciapteryx Stephens, 1835 Scolioneura Konow, 1890 Selandria Leach, 1817 Selandriopsis Seljukia Benson, 1966 Senoclidea Rohwer, 1912 Setabara Ross, 1951 Sharliphora Wong, 1969 申氏叶蜂属 Shenia Wei & Nie, 2005 红环申氏叶蜂 Shenia rufocincta Wei et Nie, 2005 Silliana Malaise, 1949 Sinofenusa Wei, 1997 Siobla Cammeron, 1877 Somanica Smith, 1979 Songyuna Wei Meicai & Nie Haiyan, 1998 直角叶蜂属 Stauronematus Benson, 1953 Stethomostus Benson, 1939 Stromboceridea Forsius, 1929 Stromboceridea Rohwer, 1911 Stromboceridia Rohwer, 1911 Stromboceros Konow, 1885 Strongylogaster Dahlbom, 1835 Subsymmia Malaise, 1955 柏叶蜂属 Susana Rohwer & Middleton, 1932 Taeniurites Cockerell, 1917 Tala Malaise, 1935 Taxoblenus Wei & Nie, 1999 Taxonus Hartig, 1837 Temuledo Zhelochovtsev, 1988 叶蜂属 Tenthredella Rohwer, 1910 Tenthredinites Meunier, 1915 窄突叶蜂属 Tenthredo Linnaeus, 1758 Tenthredoides Cresson, 1865 Tenthredoides Zhang, 1989 Tenthredopsis Costa, 1859 Tenuiperreyia Malaise, 1955 Tethida Ross, 1937 Thecatiphyta Wei, 2009 Thrinax Konow, 1885 Tianmuthredo Wei, 1997 Tioloma Strand, 1911 Togashia Wei Meicai, 1997 Tomostethus Konow, 1886 Triallan Smith, 2014 毛叶蜂属 Trichiocampus Hartig, 1837 Tripidobeleses Wei, 1997 Tritobrachia Enderlein, 1920 Tubpontania Vikberg, 2010 Tumura Pasteels, 1949 Tyloceridius Malaise, 1945 Ucona Smith, 1974 Ulotomostethus Forsius, 1935 Ungulirhadina Wei Meicai, 1997 Urocerca Pasteels, 1949 Ussurinus Malaise, 1931 Veratra Smith, 1969 Waldheimia Brullé, 1846 Weyrauchia Malaise, 1955 Xenapates Kirby, 1882 Yuccacia Wei Meicai & Nie Haiyan, 1998 Zaphymatocera Sato, 1928 Zaschizonyx Ashmead, 1898 Zhengina Wei, 1997 Zonuledo Zhelochovtsev, 1988 Tenthredinidae. GBIF. [2022-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-19）.  魏美才.中国平背叶蜂族一新属新种(膜翅目,叶蜂科,平背叶蜂亚科)[J].动物分类学报, 2005, 030(001):166-169.