同纹螺科

同纹螺科（學名：Amastridae），又名岛居蜗牛科 ，按生物分类学屬於體型細小、會呼吸空氣的陸生蝸牛（英语：land snail）的科，是一種陸生肺螺類腹足纲软体动物。舊屬槲果螺總科的成員，今隨同槲果螺總科被合併進蛹螺下目的蛹螺总科。 本科有物種近300種，皆為夏威夷群島的特有種，但當中可能有超過九成均已滅絕（英语：List of extinct animals of the Hawaiian Islands#Mollusks）。牠們的體長均不超過50毫米。 截至2020年10月23日 (2020-10-23)[update]，WoRMS紀錄本科物種可分為兩個亞科、13個屬，分別如下： 岛居蜗牛属 Amastra H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855：異名Carinella L. Pfeiffer, 1875 Amastra (Amastrella) abavus Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911 Amastra (Metamastra) aemulator Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911 Amastra affinis (Newcomb, 1854) Amastra (Cyclamastra) agglutinans (Newcomb, 1854) Amastra (Amastra) albocincta Pilsbry & C.M.Cooke, 1914 Amastra albolabris Newcomb Amastra amboinensis E.A.Smith, 1873 Amastra amicta E.A.Smith, 1873 Amastra (Amastrella) anthonii (Newcomb, 1861) Amastra (Amastra) assimilis (Newcomb, 1854) Amastra (Amastra) aurostoma Baldwin, 1896 Amastra (Amastra) baldwiniana Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911 Amastra (Amastra) biplicata (Newcomb, 1854) Amastra (Amastra) borcherdingi Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911 Amastra breviata Baldwin, 1895 Amastra (Amastrella) conica Baldwin, 1906 Amastra (Amastra) conifera E.A.Smith, 1873 Amastra cornea Newcomb Amastra crassilabrum Newcomb Amastra (Cyclamastra) cyclostoma (Baldwin, 1895) Amastra (Paramastra) cylindrica (Newcomb, 1854) Amastra (Amastrella) decorticata Gulick, 1873 Amastra (Cyclamastra) delicata C.M.Cooke, 1933 Amastra durandi Ancey, 1897 Amastra (Heteramastra) dwightii C.M.Cooke, 1933 Amastra (Amastra) elegantula Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911 Amastra elephantina Cooke, 1917 Amastra (Amastrella) elliptica Gulick, 1873 Amastra elongata Newcomb Amastra (Amastrella) flavescens (Newcomb, 1854) Amastra flemingi Cooke, 1917 Amastra forbesi Cooke, 1917 Amastra forbesi Newcomb Amastra (Amastrella) fossilis Baldwin, 1903 Amastra fragosa Cooke, 1917 Amastra (Heteramastra) fraterna Sykes, 1896 Amastra frosti Ancey, 1892 Amastra (Cyclamastra) globosa C.M.Cooke, 1933 Amastra (Amastra) goniops Pilsbry & C.M.Cooke, 1914 Amastra gouveii Cooke, 1917 Amastra (Amastra) grayana (L.Pfeiffer, 1856) Amastra (Metamastra) gulickiana A.Hyatt & H.A.Pilsbry, 1911 Amastra henshawi Baldwin, 1903 Amastra (Amastra) hitchcocki C.M.Cooke, 1917 Amastra (Amastra) humilis (Newcomb, 1855) Amastra (Heteramastra) hutchinsonii (Pease, 1862) Amastra (Heteramastra) implicata C.M.Cooke, 1933 Amastra (Amastra) inopinata C.M.Cooke, 1933 Amastra (Amastra) johnsoni Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911 Amastra (Cyclamastra) juddii C.M.Cooke, 1917 Amastra (Amastra) kalamaulensis Pilsbry & C.M.Cooke, 1914 Amastra (Kauaia) kauaiensis (Newcomb, 1860) Amastra (Amastra) kaunakakaiensis Pilsbry & C.M.Cooke, 1914 Amastra (Armiella) knudsenii (Baldwin, 1895) Amastra (Amastra) lahainana Pilsbry & C.M.Cooke, 1914 Amastra (Amastra) lineolata (Newcomb, 1853) Amastra longa Sykes, 1896 Amastra luctuosa (Pfeiffer, 1855) Amastra luteola (Férussac, 1825) Amastra magna (C.B.Adams, 1851) Amastra (Amastra) makawaoensis Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911 Amastra (Amastra) malleata E.A.Smith, 1873 Amastra (Paramastra) micans (L.Pfeiffer, 1859) Amastra (Amastra) mirabilis Cooke, 1917 Amastra modicella Cooke, 1917 Amastra (Metamastra) montagui Pilsbry, 1913 Amastra (Amastra) montana Baldwin, 1906 Amastra montivaga Cooke, 1917 Amastra (Amastra) mucronata (Newcomb, 1853) Amastra (Heteramastra) nannodes C.M.Cooke, 1933 Amastra nigrolabris E.A.Smith, 1873 Amastra (Amastra) nubilosa (Mighels, 1845) Amastra (Amastrella) nucleola (A.Gould, 1845) Amastra (Amastra) nucula E.A.Smith, 1873 Amastra (Cyclamastra) obesa (Newcomb, 1853) Amastra (Metamastra) oswaldi C.M.Cooke, 1933 Amastra (Amastrella) ovatula C.M.Cooke, 1933 Amastra pagodula Cooke, 1917 Amastra paulula Cooke, 1917 Amastra peasei E.A.Smith, 1873 Amastra pellucida Newcomb Amastra (Heteramastra) pilsbryi C.M.Cooke, 1913 Amastra porcus Newcomb Amastra praeopima Cooke, 1917 Amastra (Cyclamastra) problematica C.M.Cooke, 1933 Amastra remota Cooke, 1917 Amastra (Metamastra) reticulata (Newcomb, 1854) Amastra (Amastrella) rubens (A.Gould, 1845) Amastra (Amastrella) rubida Gulick, 1873 Amastra (Amastra) rubristoma Baldwin, 1906 Amastra (Amastrella) rugulosa Pease, 1870 Amastra saxicola Baldwin, 1903 Amastra (Amastra) seminuda Baldwin, 1906 Amastra (Amastrella) senilis Baldwin, 1903 Amastra sericea (Pfeiffer, 1859) Amastra spec Cooke, 1917 Amastra (Cyclamastra) sphaerica Pease, 1870 Amastra spicula Cooke, 1917 Amastra spirizona (Ferussac, 1911) Amastra (Paramastra) spirizona (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Amastra (Metamastra) subrostrata (L.Pfeiffer, 1859) Amastra (Heteramastra) subsoror Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911 Amastra subsoror Newcomb Amastra (Amastrella) tenuilabris Gulick, 1873 Amastra tenuispira Newcomb Amastra (Metamastra) textilis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Amastra thurstoni Cooke, 1917 Amastra (Amastrella) tristis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Amastra (Paramastra) turritella (A.Férussac, 1824) Amastra (Cyclamastra) umbilicata (L.Pfeiffer, 1856) Amastra (Amastra) uniplicata (Hartman, 1888) Amastra villosa Sykes, 1896 Amastra viriosa Cooke, 1917 Amastra whitei Cooke, 1917 Carelia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855 Laminella L. Pfeiffer, 1854 Planamastra Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911 Tropidoptera Ancey, 1889：異名計有Helicamastra Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1905及Pterodiscus Pilsbry, 1893 Armsia Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911 Armsia petasus (Ancey, 1899) Leptachatina A. A. Gould, 1847 Pauahia C. M. Cooke, 1910 Cyclamastra Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1905，为岛居蜗牛属（Amastra H.Adams & A.Adams, 1855）的异名 Kauaia Sykes, 1900，为岛居蜗牛属（Amastra H.Adams & A.Adams, 1855）的异名 世界上有哪些很稀有的动物？. 知乎. [2020-07-27] （中文（简体））.  Pilsbry, H. A. (1908). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Ser. 2, Pulmonata. Vol. 20: Caecilioides, Glessula and Partulidae. pp i-viii, 1-326, pls 1-43. Philadelphia, published by the Conchological Department, Academy of Natural Sciences. [pp. 1-64, pls 1-10, 19 Nov. 1908; pp. 65-154, pls 11-21, 18 May 1909; pp. 155-314, pls 22-36, 29 Sept. 1909; pp. i-viii, 315-326, pls 37-43, 23 March 1910]. Manual of Conchology, 20 (1): 9–13. Philadelphia. https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=240323 Ruud B. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Amastridae Pilsbry, 1910. MolluscaBase. 2017-06-13 [2020-10-23] –通过WoRMS.  Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.  Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.  Lydeard, Charles; Cowie, Robert H.; Ponder, Winston F.; Bogan, Arthur E.; Bouchet, Philippe; Clark, Stephanie A.; Cummings, Kevin S.; Frest, Terrence J.; Gargominy, Olivier; Herbert, Dai G.; Hershler, Robert; Perez, Kathryn E.; Roth, Barry; Seddon, Mary; Strong, Ellen E.; Thompson, Fred G. The Global Decline of Nonmarine Mollusks (PDF). BioScience. 2004-04, 54 (4): 321–330 [2020-07-27]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-06-06） （英语）.  Solem, Alan. How many Hawaiian Land Snail species are left? and What We Can Do for Them. (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers (Honolulu（美國夏威夷州）). 1990, (30): 27–40 [2020-07-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-07-11） （英语）.  van Dooren, Thom. The last snail: conservation and extinction in Hawai’i. 2013-02-28 [2020-07-27] （英语）.  Schileyko, Anatolij A. Treatise Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs, Part 1. Achatinellidae, Amastridae, Orculidae, Strobilopsidae, Spelaeodiscidae, Valloniidae, Cochlicopidae, Pupillidae, Chondrinidae, Pyramidulidae. Ruthenica Supplement (Moscow（俄羅斯）). 1998, 2 (1): 1－127. ISSN 0136-0027 （英语）.  Hyatt, A., & Pilsbry, H. A. (1910). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Ser. 2, Pulmonata. Vol. 21: Achatinellidae (Amastrinae). pp i-xxii, 1-387, pls 1-56. Philadelphia, published by the Conchological Department, Academy of Natural Sciences. [pp. 1-64, pls 1-9, 30 July 1910; pp. 65-128, pls 10-23, 14 March 1911; pp. 129-240, pls 24-36, 23 August 1911; pp. i-xxii, 241-387, pls 37-56, 19 December 1911]. https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=386402 夏威夷已滅絕動物列表（英语：List_of_extinct_animals_of_the_Hawaiian_Islands#Mollusks） 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：同纹螺科 維基物種上的相關信息：同纹螺科