国际法院案件列表

本条目为国际法院曾发出过判决、咨询意见、命令或目前仍在审的案件列表。截至2024年4月29日，共有195起案件曾交付国际法院进行审理或咨询，其中有24起案件在审。而截至2020年的数据显示，国际法院已作出过135个判决，发表过28个咨询意见。 根据《国际法院规约》，国际法院具有两种职能： 依据国际法解决各国向其提交的法律争端（争端解决职能，即处理诉讼案件） 对获得正当授权的联合国机关和有关机构提交的法律问题发表咨询意见（咨询职能） 审理案件时适用现行的国际条约和公约、国际习惯、一般法律原则，以及作为辅助资料的司法判例和各国具有最高权威的国际法学家的学说。根据规定，只有国家才能成为诉讼案件当事方。法院只有在当事国接受其管辖时才有权审理有关案件，而在管辖权存疑的案件中，应由法院决定其管辖权。迄今为止，国际法院处理过的案件曾涉及陆地边界、海洋划界、领土主权、使用武力、违反国际人道法、干涉别国内政、外交关系、人质事件、庇护权、国籍、监护权、通行权、经济权利等问题。 國際法院的管轄權是有限的，根据规定只有聯合國成員國才有資格對另一個成員國提出訴訟。但是，某些聯合國機構能够在法院启动咨询程序。目前有权请求法院发表咨询意见的机构是联合国的五个主要机关和联合国系统内15个专门机构。原则上，法院发表的咨询意见是咨询性质的，因此对请求该意见的机构不具有约束力。但是，相关机构可以通过法律文书或规章事先规定法院的咨询意见具有约束力。迄今为止，国际法院发表过的咨询意见包括科索沃临时自治机构单方面宣布独立是否符合国际法、在被占领的巴勒斯坦领土修建隔离墙的法律后果、接纳一国为联合国会员国的权限、执行联合国职务时所受损害的赔偿、西南非洲（与纳米比亚）和西撒哈拉的国际地位、国际行政法庭的判决、联合国某些行动的经费、联合国总部协定的适用、人权特别报告员的地位、威胁使用或使用核武器的合法性等。 综合参考各版国际法院判决书、咨询意见和命令摘录。 除标为「咨询意见」的案件以外均为诉讼案件 List of All Cases. International Court of Justce. [2018-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-01）.  Pending Cases. International Court of Justice. [2022-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-06）.  国际法院. 国际法院 (PDF). [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-15） （中文（中国大陆））.  国际法院介绍. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-03）.  Corfu Channel (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v. Albania). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-12） （英语）.  Conditions of Admission of a State to Membership in the United Nations (Article 4 of the Charter). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations. International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-01） （英语）.  Fisheries (United Kingdom v. Norway). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-21） （英语）.  Protection of French Nationals and Protected Persons in Egypt (France v. Egypt). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Asylum (Colombia v. Peru). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-24） （英语）.  Interpretation of Peace Treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania. International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-31） （英语）.  Competence of the General Assembly for the Admission of a State to the United Nations. International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-20） （英语）.  International Status of South West Africa. International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-20） （英语）.  Rights of Nationals of the United States of America in Morocco (France v. United States of America). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Reservations to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-20） （英语）.  Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 20 November 1950 in the Asylum Case (Colombia v. Peru). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-24） （英语）.  Haya de la Torre (Colombia v. Peru). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-24） （英语）.  Ambatielos (Greece v. United Kingdom). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. (United Kingdom v. Iran). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Minquiers and Ecrehos (France/United Kingdom). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Nottebohm (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-28） （英语）.  Monetary Gold Removed from Rome in 1943 (Italy v. France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Electricité de Beyrouth Company (France v. Lebanon). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Effect of Awards of Compensation Made by the United Nations Administrative Tribunal. International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Treatment in Hungary of Aircraft and Crew of United States of America (United States of America v. Hungarian People's Republic). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Treatment in Hungary of Aircraft and Crew of United States of America (United States of America v. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Voting Procedure on Questions relating to Reports and Petitions concerning the Territory of South West Africa. International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Aerial Incident of 10 March 1953 (United States of America v. Czechoslovakia). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Antarctica (United Kingdom v. Argentina). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Antarctica (United Kingdom v. Chile). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Aerial Incident of 7 October 1952 (United States of America v. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Certain Norwegian Loans (France v. Norway). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Judgments of the Administrative Tribunal of the ILO upon Complaints Made against UNESCO. International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-20） （英语）.  Admissibility of Hearings of Petitioners by the Committee on South West Africa. International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-20） （英语）.  Right of Passage over Indian Territory (Portugal v. India). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-29） （英语）.  Application of the Convention of 1902 Governing the Guardianship of Infants (Netherlands v. Sweden). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Interhandel (Switzerland v. United States of America). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-20） （英语）.  Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (Israel v. Bulgaria). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (United States of America v. Bulgaria). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (United Kingdom v. Bulgaria). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Sovereignty over Certain Frontier Land (Belgium/Netherlands). International Court of Justice. [2021-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Arbitral Award Made by the King of Spain on 23 December 1906 (Honduras v. Nicaragua). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-01） （英语）.  Aerial Incident of 4 September 1954 (United States of America v. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-11） （英语）.  Compagnie du Port, des Quais et des Entrepôts de Beyrouth and Société Radio-Orient (France v. Lebanon). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Constitution of the Maritime Safety Committee of the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization. International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-20） （英语）.  Aerial Incident of 7 November 1954 (United States of America v. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-20） （英语）.  South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Northern Cameroons (Cameroon v. United Kingdom). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Certain Expenses of the United Nations (Article 17, paragraph 2, of the Charter). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-20） （英语）.  Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) (New Application: 1962). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-11） （英语）.  North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Denmark). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Netherlands). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 (1970). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-20） （英语）.  Appeal Relating to the Jurisdiction of the ICAO Council (India v. Pakistan). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-07） （英语）.  Fisheries Jurisdiction (United Kingdom v. Iceland). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Fisheries Jurisdiction (Federal Republic of Germany v. Iceland). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Application for Review of Judgment No. 158 of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal. International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-20） （英语）.  Nuclear Tests (Australia v. France). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Nuclear Tests (New Zealand v. France). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Trial of Pakistani Prisoners of War (Pakistan v. India). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Western Sahara. International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Aegean Sea Continental Shelf (Greece v. Turkey). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran (United States of America v. Iran). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-06） （英语）.  Interpretation of the Agreement of 25 March 1951 between the WHO and Egypt. International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08） （英语）.  Application for Review of Judgment No. 273 of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal. International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-20） （英语）.  Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary in the Gulf of Maine Area (Canada/United States of America). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Continental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Republic of Mali). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-21） （英语）.  Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Application for Revision and Interpretation of the Judgment of 24 February 1982 in the Case concerning the Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) (Tunisia v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Application for Review of Judgment No. 333 of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal. International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-20） （英语）.  Border and Transborder Armed Actions (Nicaragua v. Costa Rica). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-13） （英语）.  Border and Transborder Armed Actions (Nicaragua v. Honduras). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Elettronica Sicula S.p.A. (ELSI) (United States of America v. Italy). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Applicability of the Obligation to Arbitrate under Section 21 of the United Nations Headquarters Agreement of 26 June 1947. International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-20） （英语）.  Maritime Delimitation in the Area between Greenland and Jan Mayen (Denmark v. Norway). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Aerial Incident of 3 July 1988 (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Certain Phosphate Lands in Nauru (Nauru v. Australia). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2018-03-03） （英语）.  Applicability of Article VI, Section 22, of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations. International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-13） （英语）.  Arbitral Award of 31 July 1989 (Guinea-Bissau v. Senegal). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-17） （英语）.  Territorial Dispute (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Chad). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-10-17） （英语）.  East Timor (Portugal v. Australia). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Maritime Delimitation between Guinea-Bissau and Senegal (Guinea-Bissau v. Senegal). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Passage through the Great Belt (Finland v. Denmark). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-20） （英语）.  Questions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United Kingdom). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Questions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United States of America). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Oil Platforms (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-11） （英语）.  Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-27） （英语）.  Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary/Slovakia). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-07） （英语）.  Legality of the Use by a State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict. International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2018-04-20） （英语）.  Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea intervening). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-29） （英语）.  Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons. International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-10-18） （英语）.  Fisheries Jurisdiction (Spain v. Canada). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Request for an Examination of the Situation in Accordance with Paragraph 63 of the Court's Judgment of 20 December 1974 in the Nuclear Tests (New Zealand v. France) Case. International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Kasikili/Sedudu Island (Botswana/Namibia). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (Paraguay v. United States of America). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-07） （英语）.  Difference Relating to Immunity from Legal Process of a Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights. International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-20） （英语）.  Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 11 June 1998 in the Case concerning the Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria), Preliminary Objections (Nigeria v. Cameroon). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-26） （英语）.  LaGrand (Germany v. United States of America). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-03） （英语）.  Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Belgium). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Canada). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. France). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Germany). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Italy). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Netherlands). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Portugal). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. Spain). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. United Kingdom). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. United States of America). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Burundi). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-20） （英语）.  Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2018-09-01） （英语）.  Aerial Incident of 10 August 1999 (Pakistan v. India). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-09） （英语）.  Territorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Belgium). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996 in the Case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections (Yugoslavia v. Bosnia and Herzegovina). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Certain Property (Liechtenstein v. Germany). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Frontier Dispute (Benin/Niger). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Application: 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 September 1992 in the Case concerning the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) (El Salvador v. Honduras). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Avena and Other Mexican Nationals (Mexico v. United States of America). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-08-20） （英语）.  Certain Criminal Proceedings in France (Republic of the Congo v. France). International Court of Justice. （原始内容存档于2017-07-17） （英语）.  Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore). 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