Add strong consistency riak_kv integration dev docs

This page explains the integration points between the Riak KV store and
the riak_ensemble library used to implement strongly consistent
operations.  The library comes with its own developer documents, which
are referenced here.

The script docs/update_line_numbers.erl can be used to keep references
to functions in the docs in sync with the code. Just run it like this
after compiling riak_kv:

escript docs/update_line_numbers.erl ebin docs/*.md

When reviewing, look at the branch in Github to verify links and layout  https://github.com/basho/riak_kv/blob/feature/add-sc-docs/docs/Strong-Consistency.md
I'd change the tuples to {kv, 0, 2} and {kv, 0, 3} to match the actual ensemble names, and maybe use n_val of 3 and 5 as examples instead (along with their corresponding ensemble names).