xz: Optimize Sfck Compression
ARM: Don't dump vmalloc addresses with show_data()

Memory-mapped IO address spaces cannot be safely dumped at will.
Some addresses may not be available (clocked, powered) at all times,
and may result in hangs or bus decode errors if accessed. Other
registers that are accessible may have read side-effects, and dumping
them may have adverse affects on stability or the functionality of
the affected peripheral.

Be safe, and skip dumping such addresses altogether.

CRs-Fixed: 625442
Change-Id: I4cfa75f027ededf841a0240715af0db385857cbe
Signed-off-by: Matt Wagantall <mattw@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Radhakrishnan <vigneshr@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chet Kener <Cl3Kener@gmail.com>
ARM: Improve vmalloc address checking in show_data()

There is an unhandled corner case with the current check
which has recently been hit. The nbytes argument may be
large enough for the range being dumped to cross a
boundary between page-table mappings, and dump addresses
which are vmalloc'd in the neighboring mapping.

Check every address being dumped to see if its vmalloc'd,
not just the address passed to show_data().

CRs-Fixed: 625442
Change-Id: I255b093808177321f5202dcacea337ee333bfc63
Signed-off-by: Matt Wagantall <mattw@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chet Kener <Cl3Kener@gmail.com>
random: Mix cputime from each thread that exits to the pool

When a thread exits mix it's cputime (userspace + kernelspace) to the entropy pool.

We don't know how "random" this is, so we use add_device_randomness that doesn't mess
with entropy count.

Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mickflemm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
vfs: fix bad hashing of dentries

Josef Bacik found a performance regression between 3.2 and 3.10 and
narrowed it down to commit bfcfaa77bdf0 ("vfs: use 'unsigned long'
accesses for dcache name comparison and hashing"). He reports:

 "The test case is essentially

      for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
              mkdir("a$i");

  On xfs on a fio card this goes at about 20k dir/sec with 3.2, and 12k
  dir/sec with 3.10.  This is because we spend waaaaay more time in
  __d_lookup on 3.10 than in 3.2.

  The new hashing function for strings is suboptimal for <
  sizeof(unsigned long) string names (and hell even > sizeof(unsigned
  long) string names that I've tested).  I broke out the old hashing
  function and the new one into a userspace helper to get real numbers
  and this is what I'm getting:

      Old hash table had 1000000 entries, 0 dupes, 0 max dupes
      New hash table had 12628 entries, 987372 dupes, 900 max dupes
      We had 11400 buckets with a p50 of 30 dupes, p90 of 240 dupes, p99 of 567 dupes for the new hash

  My test does the hash, and then does the d_hash into a integer pointer
  array the same size as the dentry hash table on my system, and then
  just increments the value at the address we got to see how many
  entries we overlap with.

  As you can see the old hash function ended up with all 1 million
  entries in their own bucket, whereas the new one they are only
  distributed among ~12.5k buckets, which is why we're using so much
  more CPU in __d_lookup".

The reason for this hash regression is two-fold:

 - On 64-bit architectures the down-mixing of the original 64-bit
   word-at-a-time hash into the final 32-bit hash value is very
   simplistic and suboptimal, and just adds the two 32-bit parts
   together.

   In particular, because there is no bit shuffling and the mixing
   boundary is also a byte boundary, similar character patterns in the
   low and high word easily end up just canceling each other out.

 - the old byte-at-a-time hash mixed each byte into the final hash as it
   hashed the path component name, resulting in the low bits of the hash
   generally being a good source of hash data.  That is not true for the
   word-at-a-time case, and the hash data is distributed among all the
   bits.

The fix is the same in both cases: do a better job of mixing the bits up
and using as much of the hash data as possible.  We already have the
"hash_32|64()" functions to do that.

Reported-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chet Kener <Cl3Kener@gmail.com>

Conflicts:
	fs/dcache.c