refspec: support asterisks in the middle of a pattern

We used to assume a refspec would only have an asterisk in the middle of
their respective pattern. This has not been a valid assumption for some
time now with git.

Instead of assuming where the asterisk is going to be, change the logic
to treat each pattern as having two halves with a replacement bit in the
middle, where the asterisk is.
Add a CHANGELOG entry for refspecs with asterisk in the middle