uniqueid: channel linkedid, ami, ari object creation with id's

Much needed was a way to assign id to objects on creation, and
much change was necessary to accomplish it.  Channel uniqueids
and linkedids are split into separate string and creation time
components without breaking linkedid propgation.  This allowed
the uniqueid to be specified by the user interface - and those
values are now carried through to channel creation, adding the
assignedids value to every function in the chain including the
channel drivers. For local channels, the second channel can be
specified or left to default to a ;2 suffix of first.  In ARI,
bridge, playback, and snoop objects can also be created with a
specified uniqueid.

Along the way, the args order to allocating channels was fixed
in chan_mgcp and chan_gtalk, and linkedid is no longer lost as
masquerade occurs.

(closes issue ASTERISK-23120)
Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3191/
........

Merged revisions 410157 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/12


git-svn-id: http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/trunk@410158 f38db490-d61c-443f-a65b-d21fe96a405b