SPARK-1446: Spark examples should not do a System.exit

Spark examples should exit nice using SparkContext.stop() method, rather than System.exit
System.exit can cause issues like in SPARK-1407

Author: Sandeep <sandeep@techaddict.me>

Closes #370 from techaddict/1446 and squashes the following commits:

e9234cf [Sandeep] SPARK-1446: Spark examples should not do a System.exit Spark examples should exit nice using SparkContext.stop() method, rather than System.exit System.exit can cause issues like in SPARK-1407
Revert "SPARK-729:  Closures not always serialized at capture time"

This reverts commit 8ca3b2bc90a63b23a03f339e390174cd7a672b40.
Fix SPARK-1413: Parquet messes up stdout and stdin when used in Spark REPL

Author: witgo <witgo@qq.com>

Closes #325 from witgo/SPARK-1413 and squashes the following commits:

e57cd8e [witgo] use scala reflection to access and call the SLF4JBridgeHandler  methods
45c8f40 [witgo] Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/apache/spark into SPARK-1413
5e35d87 [witgo] Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/apache/spark into SPARK-1413
0d5f819 [witgo] review commit
45e5b70 [witgo] Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/apache/spark into SPARK-1413
fa69dcf [witgo] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-1413
3c98dc4 [witgo] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-1413
38160cb [witgo] Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/apache/spark into SPARK-1413
ba09bcd [witgo] remove set the parquet log level
a63d574 [witgo] Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/apache/spark into SPARK-1413
5231ecd [witgo] Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/apache/spark into SPARK-1413
3feb635 [witgo] parquet logger use parent handler
fa00d5d [witgo] Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/apache/spark into SPARK-1413
8bb6ffd [witgo] enableLogForwarding note fix
edd9630 [witgo]  move to
f447f50 [witgo] merging master
5ad52bd [witgo] Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/apache/spark into SPARK-1413
76670c1 [witgo] review commit
70f3c64 [witgo] Fix SPARK-1413
[SPARK-1276] Add a HistoryServer to render persisted UI

The new feature of event logging, introduced in #42, allows the user to persist the details of his/her Spark application to storage, and later replay these events to reconstruct an after-the-fact SparkUI.
Currently, however, a persisted UI can only be rendered through the standalone Master. This greatly limits the use case of this new feature as many people also run Spark on Yarn / Mesos.

This PR introduces a new entity called the HistoryServer, which, given a log directory, keeps track of all completed applications independently of a Spark Master. Unlike Master, the HistoryServer needs not be running while the application is still running. It is relatively light-weight in that it only maintains static information of applications and performs no scheduling.

To quickly test it out, generate event logs with ```spark.eventLog.enabled=true``` and run ```sbin/start-history-server.sh <log-dir-path>```. Your HistoryServer awaits on port 18080.

Comments and feedback are most welcome.

---

A few other changes introduced in this PR include refactoring the WebUI interface, which is beginning to have a lot of duplicate code now that we have added more functionality to it. Two new SparkListenerEvents have been introduced (SparkListenerApplicationStart/End) to keep track of application name and start/finish times. This PR also clarifies the semantics of the ReplayListenerBus introduced in #42.

A potential TODO in the future (not part of this PR) is to render live applications in addition to just completed applications. This is useful when applications fail, a condition that our current HistoryServer does not handle unless the user manually signals application completion (by creating the APPLICATION_COMPLETION file). Handling live applications becomes significantly more challenging, however, because it is now necessary to render the same SparkUI multiple times. To avoid reading the entire log every time, which is inefficient, we must handle reading the log from where we previously left off, but this becomes fairly complicated because we must deal with the arbitrary behavior of each input stream.

Author: Andrew Or <andrewor14@gmail.com>

Closes #204 from andrewor14/master and squashes the following commits:

7b7234c [Andrew Or] Finished -> Completed
b158d98 [Andrew Or] Address Patrick's comments
69d1b41 [Andrew Or] Do not block on posting SparkListenerApplicationEnd
19d5dd0 [Andrew Or] Merge github.com:apache/spark
f7f5bf0 [Andrew Or] Make history server's web UI port a Spark configuration
2dfb494 [Andrew Or] Decouple checking for application completion from replaying
d02dbaa [Andrew Or] Expose Spark version and include it in event logs
2282300 [Andrew Or] Add documentation for the HistoryServer
567474a [Andrew Or] Merge github.com:apache/spark
6edf052 [Andrew Or] Merge github.com:apache/spark
19e1fb4 [Andrew Or] Address Thomas' comments
248cb3d [Andrew Or] Limit number of live applications + add configurability
a3598de [Andrew Or] Do not close file system with ReplayBus + fix bind address
bc46fc8 [Andrew Or] Merge github.com:apache/spark
e2f4ff9 [Andrew Or] Merge github.com:apache/spark
050419e [Andrew Or] Merge github.com:apache/spark
81b568b [Andrew Or] Fix strange error messages...
0670743 [Andrew Or] Decouple page rendering from loading files from disk
1b2f391 [Andrew Or] Minor changes
a9eae7e [Andrew Or] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark
d5154da [Andrew Or] Styling and comments
5dbfbb4 [Andrew Or] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark
60bc6d5 [Andrew Or] First complete implementation of HistoryServer (only for finished apps)
7584418 [Andrew Or] Report application start/end times to HistoryServer
8aac163 [Andrew Or] Add basic application table
c086bd5 [Andrew Or] Add HistoryServer and scripts ++ Refactor WebUI interface
(cherry picked from commit 79820fe825ed7c09d55f50503b7ab53d4585e5f7)

Signed-off-by: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>
SPARK-1428: MLlib should convert non-float64 NumPy arrays to float64 instead of complaining

Author: Sandeep <sandeep@techaddict.me>

Closes #356 from techaddict/1428 and squashes the following commits:

3bdf5f6 [Sandeep] SPARK-1428: MLlib should convert non-float64 NumPy arrays to float64 instead of complaining

(cherry picked from commit 3bd312940e2f5250edaf3e88d6c23de25bb1d0a9)
Signed-off-by: Matei Zaharia <matei@databricks.com>
Revert "SPARK-1433: Upgrade Mesos dependency to 0.17.0"

This reverts commit 12c077d5aa0b76a808a55db625c9677a52bd43f9.
Update tuning.md

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9699071/what-is-the-javas-internal-represention-for-string-modified-utf-8-utf-16

Author: Andrew Ash <andrew@andrewash.com>

Closes #384 from ash211/patch-2 and squashes the following commits:

da1b0be [Andrew Ash] Update tuning.md
Remove Unnecessary Whitespace's

stack these together in a commit else they show up chunk by chunk in different commits.

Author: Sandeep <sandeep@techaddict.me>

Closes #380 from techaddict/white_space and squashes the following commits:

b58f294 [Sandeep] Remove Unnecessary Whitespace's
[SQL] Improve column pruning in the optimizer.

Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>

Closes #378 from marmbrus/columnPruning and squashes the following commits:

779da56 [Michael Armbrust] More consistent naming.
1a4e9ea [Michael Armbrust] More comments.
2f4e7b9 [Michael Armbrust] Improve column pruning in the optimizer.

(cherry picked from commit f99401a6308d5b9a9259d7597a35ba92f927aa50)
Signed-off-by: Reynold Xin <rxin@apache.org>
SPARK-1202 - Add a "cancel" button in the UI for stages

Author: Sundeep Narravula <sundeepn@superduel.local>
Author: Sundeep Narravula <sundeepn@dhcpx-204-110.corp.yahoo.com>

Closes #246 from sundeepn/uikilljob and squashes the following commits:

5fdd0e2 [Sundeep Narravula] Fix test string
f6fdff1 [Sundeep Narravula] Format fix; reduced line size to less than 100 chars
d1daeb9 [Sundeep Narravula] Incorporating review comments.
8d97923 [Sundeep Narravula] Ability to kill jobs thru the UI. This behavior can be turned on be settings the following variable: spark.ui.killEnabled=true (default=false) Adding DAGScheduler event StageCancelled and corresponding handlers. Added cancellation reason to handlers.
(cherry picked from commit 2c557837b4a12c644cc37bd00d02be04f3807637)

Signed-off-by: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>
Set spark.executor.uri from environment variable (needed by Mesos)

The Mesos backend uses this property when setting up a slave process.  It is similarly set in the Scala repl (org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop), but I couldn't find any analogous for pyspark.

Author: Ivan Wick <ivanwick+github@gmail.com>

This patch had conflicts when merged, resolved by
Committer: Matei Zaharia <matei@databricks.com>

Closes #311 from ivanwick/master and squashes the following commits:

da0c3e4 [Ivan Wick] Set spark.executor.uri from environment variable (needed by Mesos)

(cherry picked from commit 5cd11d51c19321981a6234a7765c7a5be6913433)
Signed-off-by: Matei Zaharia <matei@databricks.com>
Add Spark v0.9.1 to ec2 launch script and use it as the default

Mainly ported from branch-0.9.

Author: Harvey Feng <hyfeng224@gmail.com>

Closes #385 from harveyfeng/0.9.1-ec2 and squashes the following commits:

769ac2f [Harvey Feng] Add Spark v0.9.1 to ec2 launch script and use it as the default
(cherry picked from commit 7b4203ab4c640f7875ae3536228ed4d791062017)

Signed-off-by: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>
SPARK-1202: Improvements to task killing in the UI.

1. Adds a separate endpoint for the killing logic that is outside of a page.
2. Narrows the scope of the killingEnabled tracking.
3. Some style improvements.

Author: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>

Closes #386 from pwendell/kill-link and squashes the following commits:

8efe02b [Patrick Wendell] Improvements to task killing in the UI.
(cherry picked from commit 44f654eecd3c181f2aeaff3871acf7f00eacc6b9)

Signed-off-by: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>