Added LifecycleObservable binds

This is the first half of the puzzle that is #12. It provides two main facilities:

- `LifecycleObservable.bindUntilLifecycleEvent()` lets you specify an exact point in a lifecycle to unsubscribe at.

- `LifecycleObservable.bindActivityLifecycle()` and `bindFragmentLifecycle()` which make a best effort guess at when you want a subscription to end, based on the lifecycle state.

Implementation detail: `OperatorSubscribeUntil` acts like `takeUntil()`, except that it unsubscribes instead of calling `onComplete()` when the conditional `Observable` emits an item.

If this works then we can later figure out how to create these `Observable<LifecycleEvent>` streams.
You get a `NullPointerException` if you put a null inside of a switch statement, so you'd still need to do a null-check before then.

Regardless, I see value in us being very explicit about what is/is not allowed here, so I'll make the changes.