Create infrastructure for moving-aggregate optimization.

Until now, when executing an aggregate function as a window function
within a window with moving frame start (that is, any frame start mode
except UNBOUNDED PRECEDING), we had to recalculate the aggregate from
scratch each time the frame head moved.  This patch allows an aggregate
definition to include an alternate "moving aggregate" implementation
that includes an inverse transition function for removing rows from
the aggregate's running state.  As long as this can be done successfully,
runtime is proportional to the total number of input rows, rather than
to the number of input rows times the average frame length.

This commit includes the core infrastructure, documentation, and regression
tests using user-defined aggregates.  Follow-on commits will update some
of the built-in aggregates to use this feature.

David Rowley and Florian Pflug, reviewed by Dean Rasheed; additional
hacking by me
Provide moving-aggregate support for a bunch of numerical aggregates.

First installment of the promised moving-aggregate support in built-in
aggregates: count(), sum(), avg(), stddev() and variance() for
assorted datatypes, though not for float4/float8.

In passing, remove a 2001-vintage kluge in interval_accum(): interval
array elements have been properly aligned since around 2003, but
nobody remembered to take out this workaround.  Also, fix a thinko
in the opr_sanity tests for moving-aggregate catalog entries.

David Rowley and Florian Pflug, reviewed by Dean Rasheed
Make security barrier views automatically updatable

Views which are marked as security_barrier must have their quals
applied before any user-defined quals are called, to prevent
user-defined functions from being able to see rows which the
security barrier view is intended to prevent them from seeing.

Remove the restriction on security barrier views being automatically
updatable by adding a new securityQuals list to the RTE structure
which keeps track of the quals from security barrier views at each
level, independently of the user-supplied quals.  When RTEs are
later discovered which have securityQuals populated, they are turned
into subquery RTEs which are marked as security_barrier to prevent
any user-supplied quals being pushed down (modulo LEAKPROOF quals).

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Craig Ringer, Simon Riggs, KaiGai Kohei
Provide moving-aggregate support for boolean aggregates.

David Rowley and Florian Pflug, reviewed by Dean Rasheed
Add ANALYZE into regression tests

Looks like we can end up with different plans happening on the
buildfarm, which breaks the regression tests when we include
EXPLAIN output (which is done in the regression tests for
updatable security views, to ensure that the user-defined
function isn't pushed down to a level where it could view the
rows before the security quals are applied).

This adds in ANALYZE to hopefully make the plans consistent.
The ANALYZE ends up changing the original plan too, so the
update looks bigger than it really is.  The new plan looks
perfectly valid, of course.
Make a dedicated AlterTblSpcStmt production

Given that ALTER TABLESPACE has moved on from just existing for
general purpose rename/owner changes, it deserves its own top-level
production in the grammar.  This also cleans up the RenameStmt to
only ever be used for actual RENAMEs again- it really wasn't
appropriate to hide non-RENAME productions under there.

Noted by Alvaro.
Suppress compiler warning in new contrib/pg_trgm code.

MSVC doesn't seem to like it when a constant initializer loses
precision upon being assigned.

David Rowley
Improve some O(N^2) behavior in window function evaluation.

Repositioning the tuplestore seek pointer in window_gettupleslot() turns
out to be a very significant expense when the window frame is sizable and
the frame end can move.  To fix, introduce a tuplestore function for
skipping an arbitrary number of tuples in one call, parallel to the one we
introduced for tuplesort objects in commit 8d65da1f.  This reduces the cost
of window_gettupleslot() to O(1) if the tuplestore has not spilled to disk.
As in the previous commit, I didn't try to do any real optimization of
tuplestore_skiptuples for the case where the tuplestore has spilled to
disk.  There is probably no practical way to get the cost to less than O(N)
anyway, but perhaps someone can think of something later.

Also fix PersistHoldablePortal() to make use of this API now that we have
it.

Based on a suggestion by Dean Rasheed, though this turns out not to look
much like his patch.
GIN entry pages follow the standard page layout - tell XLogInsert.

The entry B-tree pages all follow the standard page layout. The 9.3 code has
this right. I inadvertently changed this at some point during the big
refactorings in git master.
Remove dead checks for invalid left page in ginDeletePage.

In some places, the function assumes the left page is valid, and in others,
it checks if it is valid. Remove all the checks.
Tab completion for event triggers.

Ian Barwick
Update list of relation types on which ALTER TABLE RENAME/OWNER work.

Etsuro Fujita
Correct description of constraint_name in ALTER TABLE documentation.

Apparently, the old text was written at a time when the only use of
constraint_name here was for a constraint to be dropped, but that's
no longer true.

Etsuro Fujita
Fix bogus handling of bad strategy number in GIST consistent() functions.

Make sure we throw an error instead of silently doing the wrong thing when
fed a strategy number we don't recognize.  Also, in the places that did
already throw an error, spell the error message in a way more consistent
with our message style guidelines.

Per report from Paul Jones.  Although this is a bug, it won't occur unless
a superuser tries to do something he shouldn't, so it doesn't seem worth
back-patching.
doc: Update yet another place that didn't get the memo about matviews.

Etsuro Fujita
doc: Suggesting clearing pg_replslot from a hot filesystem backup.

Maybe we'll settle on another way of solving this problem, but for
now this is the recommended procedure.

Per discussion with Michael Paquier.
Set pd_lower on internal GIN posting tree pages.

This allows squeezing out the unused space in full-page writes. And more
importantly, it can be a useful debugging aid.

In hindsight we should've done this back when GIN was added - we wouldn't
need the 'maxoff' field in the page opaque struct if we had used pd_lower
and pd_upper like on normal pages. But as long as there can be pages in the
index that have been binary-upgraded from pre-9.4 versions, we can't rely
on that, and have to continue using 'maxoff'.

Most of the code churn comes from renaming some macros, now that they're
used on internal pages, too.

This change is completely backwards-compatible, no effect on pg_upgrade.
Fix whitespace
Add TAP tests for client programs

Reviewed-by: Pavel Stěhule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Erik Rijkers <er@xs4all.nl>
Add @configure_input@ marker to Makefile.global.in

That way, when looking at Makefile.global, we don't get confused by the
comment that claims that this is Makefile.global.in.