Split libraries fastq

Adds the StudyPreprocesser class, which allows to preprocess the raw data of a study. Currently, it only supports Illumina data, but the code should be easy to expand to support other types.

I've also modified the `insert_filepaths` function, so it now supports to pass the filepath type either by id or by the string (name).

I've modified the initialize.sql file, to support the correct filetypes for the Illumina data and its preprocessed data. I had to modify multiple files due to this change.
@adamrp, my understanding of the logging table was more of an audit trail for admin purposes so we can track usage stats and debug issues on the site. But perhaps I'm thinking about that wrong?