Save timezone utc date time

Opening this for review as a solution to what was discussed at https://github.com/dimagi/commcare-hq/pull/4386#discussion_r18218758. (Notice I'm PRing into save-timezone.)

This solution introduces a new `datetime` sublcass, `UTCDateTime` that acts like a tz-naive datetime (what we use everywhere) but also keeps track of its "original offset". Compare to a tz-aware datetime:

The current time EST in as a timezone-aware `datetime`:
```python
datetime.datetime(2014, 10, 8, 15, 30, 20, 239874, pytz.FixedOffset(-4 * 60))
```
The same time as a `UTCDateTime`:
```python
UTCDateTime(2014, 10, 8, 19, 30, 20, 239874, original_offset='-04:00')
```

Notes that in the UTCDateTime example, the numbers for hours, minutes, etc. are the values for the UTC time, but the offset is preserved as `original_offset`, to mean "this UTC date was gathered from this timezone".

This lets us treat these objects exactly like we treat the timezone-naive `datetime`s we use everywhere to mean UTC, but without throwing away that information.

`UTCDateTimeProperty` then uses these new `UTCDateTime`s exclusively. It reads in any ISO 8601 datetime, but strictly writes out ISO 8601 unicode datetimes, with microseconds (and the 'Z' ending), followed by a space and the UTC offset string (e.g. '-04:00').

Todo:
- [x] This is obvious, but enable it to read in its own output format (which is not ISO 8601). (I just realized I hadn't done this.)
- [ ] If we like this, fix all the tests to include this utc offset string where necessary

You'll also notice I added a `corehq.ext.unittest` file that contains something I've wanted to be part of our testing library for a long time: a helper for creating "corpus tests" that just compare a bunch of pre-defined inputs and outputs to the real outputs of a function. You can see how these are used with the tests I just added.
I was thinking the point of this class was primarily to allow comparing serialized values while preserving the original timezone. Hence normalize to UTC, but keep original offset so we can reconstruct the original value.