[SPARK-1687] [PySpark] pickable namedtuple

Add an hook to replace original namedtuple with an pickable one, then namedtuple could be used in RDDs.

PS: pyspark should be import BEFORE "from collections import namedtuple"

Author: Davies Liu <davies.liu@gmail.com>

Closes #1623 from davies/namedtuple and squashes the following commits:

045dad8 [Davies Liu] remove unrelated code changes
4132f32 [Davies Liu] address comment
55b1c1a [Davies Liu] fix tests
61f86eb [Davies Liu] replace all the reference of namedtuple to new hacked one
98df6c6 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into namedtuple
f7b1bde [Davies Liu] add hack for CloudPickleSerializer
0c5c849 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into namedtuple
21991e6 [Davies Liu] hack namedtuple in __main__ module, make it picklable.
93b03b8 [Davies Liu] pickable namedtuple
SPARK-2792. Fix reading too much or too little data from each stream in ExternalMap / Sorter

All these changes are from mridulm's work in #1609, but extracted here to fix this specific issue and make it easier to merge not 1.1. This particular set of changes is to make sure that we read exactly the right range of bytes from each spill file in EAOM: some serializers can write bytes after the last object (e.g. the TC_RESET flag in Java serialization) and that would confuse the previous code into reading it as part of the next batch. There are also improvements to cleanup to make sure files are closed.

In addition to bringing in the changes to ExternalAppendOnlyMap, I also copied them to the corresponding code in ExternalSorter and updated its test suite to test for the same issues.

Author: Matei Zaharia <matei@databricks.com>

Closes #1722 from mateiz/spark-2792 and squashes the following commits:

5d4bfb5 [Matei Zaharia] Make objectStreamReset counter count the last object written too
18fe865 [Matei Zaharia] Update docs on objectStreamReset
576ee83 [Matei Zaharia] Allow objectStreamReset to be 0
0374217 [Matei Zaharia] Remove super paranoid code to close file handles
bda37bb [Matei Zaharia] Implement Mridul's ExternalAppendOnlyMap fixes in ExternalSorter too
0d6dad7 [Matei Zaharia] Added Mridul's test changes for ExternalAppendOnlyMap
9a78e4b [Matei Zaharia] Add @mridulm's fixes to ExternalAppendOnlyMap for batch sizes
[SPARK-1687] [PySpark] fix unit tests related to pickable namedtuple

serializer is imported multiple times during doctests, so it's better to make _hijack_namedtuple() safe to be called multiple times.

Author: Davies Liu <davies.liu@gmail.com>

Closes #1771 from davies/fix and squashes the following commits:

1a9e336 [Davies Liu] fix unit tests
[SPARK-2323] Exception in accumulator update should not crash DAGScheduler & SparkContext

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@apache.org>

Closes #1772 from rxin/accumulator-dagscheduler and squashes the following commits:

6a58520 [Reynold Xin] [SPARK-2323] Exception in accumulator update should not crash DAGScheduler & SparkContext.
SPARK-2685. Update ExternalAppendOnlyMap to avoid buffer.remove()

Replaces this with an O(1) operation that does not have to shift over
the whole tail of the array into the gap produced by the element removed.

Author: Matei Zaharia <matei@databricks.com>

Closes #1773 from mateiz/SPARK-2685 and squashes the following commits:

1ea028a [Matei Zaharia] Update comments in StreamBuffer and EAOM, and reuse ArrayBuffers
eb1abfd [Matei Zaharia] Update ExternalAppendOnlyMap to avoid buffer.remove()
SPARK-2711. Create a ShuffleMemoryManager to track memory for all spilling collections

This tracks memory properly if there are multiple spilling collections in the same task (which was a problem before), and also implements an algorithm that lets each thread grow up to 1 / 2N of the memory pool (where N is the number of threads) before spilling, which avoids an inefficiency with small spills we had before (some threads would spill many times at 0-1 MB because the pool was allocated elsewhere).

Author: Matei Zaharia <matei@databricks.com>

Closes #1707 from mateiz/spark-2711 and squashes the following commits:

debf75b [Matei Zaharia] Review comments
24f28f3 [Matei Zaharia] Small rename
c8f3a8b [Matei Zaharia] Update ShuffleMemoryManager to be able to partially grant requests
315e3a5 [Matei Zaharia] Some review comments
b810120 [Matei Zaharia] Create central manager to track memory for all spilling collections
[SPARK-2857] Correct properties to set Master / Worker ports

`master.ui.port` and `worker.ui.port` were never picked up by SparkConf, simply because they are not prefixed with "spark." Unfortunately, this is also currently the documented way of setting these values.

Author: Andrew Or <andrewor14@gmail.com>

Closes #1779 from andrewor14/master-worker-port and squashes the following commits:

8475e95 [Andrew Or] Update docs to reflect changes in configs
4db3d5d [Andrew Or] Stop using configs that don't actually work
[SPARK-1779] Throw an exception if memory fractions are not between 0 and 1

Author: wangfei <scnbwf@yeah.net>
Author: wangfei <wangfei1@huawei.com>

Closes #714 from scwf/memoryFraction and squashes the following commits:

6e385b9 [wangfei] Update SparkConf.scala
da6ee59 [wangfei] add configs
829a195 [wangfei] add indent
717c0ca [wangfei] updated to make more concise
fc45476 [wangfei] validate memoryfraction in sparkconf
2e79b3d [wangfei] && => ||
43621bd [wangfei] && => ||
cf38bcf [wangfei] throw IllegalArgumentException
14d18ac [wangfei] throw IllegalArgumentException
dff1f0f [wangfei] Update BlockManager.scala
764965f [wangfei] Update ExternalAppendOnlyMap.scala
a59d76b [wangfei] Throw exception when memoryFracton is out of range
7b899c2 [wangfei] 【SPARK-1779】
[SPARK-2856] Decrease initial buffer size for Kryo to 64KB.

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@apache.org>

Closes #1780 from rxin/kryo-init-size and squashes the following commits:

551b935 [Reynold Xin] [SPARK-2856] Decrease initial buffer size for Kryo to 64KB.
[SPARK-1022][Streaming] Add Kafka real unit test

This PR is a updated version of (https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/557) to actually test sending and receiving data through Kafka, and fix previous flaky issues.

@tdas, would you mind reviewing this PR? Thanks a lot.

Author: jerryshao <saisai.shao@intel.com>

Closes #1751 from jerryshao/kafka-unit-test and squashes the following commits:

b6a505f [jerryshao] code refactor according to comments
5222330 [jerryshao] Change JavaKafkaStreamSuite to better test it
5525f10 [jerryshao] Fix flaky issue of Kafka real unit test
4559310 [jerryshao] Minor changes for Kafka unit test
860f649 [jerryshao] Minor style changes, and tests ignored due to flakiness
796d4ca [jerryshao] Add real Kafka streaming test
SPARK-1528 - spark on yarn, add support for accessing remote HDFS

Add a config (spark.yarn.access.namenodes) to allow applications running on yarn to access other secure HDFS cluster.  User just specifies the namenodes of the other clusters and we get Tokens for those and ship them with the spark application.

Author: Thomas Graves <tgraves@apache.org>

Closes #1159 from tgravescs/spark-1528 and squashes the following commits:

ddbcd16 [Thomas Graves] review comments
0ac8501 [Thomas Graves] SPARK-1528 - add support for accessing remote HDFS
SPARK-1890 and SPARK-1891- add admin and modify acls

It was easier to combine these 2 jira since they touch many of the same places.  This pr adds the following:

- adds modify acls
- adds admin acls (list of admins/users that get added to both view and modify acls)
- modify Kill button on UI to take modify acls into account
- changes config name of spark.ui.acls.enable to spark.acls.enable since I choose poorly in original name. We keep backwards compatibility so people can still use spark.ui.acls.enable. The acls should apply to any web ui as well as any CLI interfaces.
- send view and modify acls information on to YARN so that YARN interfaces can use (yarn cli for killing applications for example).

Author: Thomas Graves <tgraves@apache.org>

Closes #1196 from tgravescs/SPARK-1890 and squashes the following commits:

8292eb1 [Thomas Graves] review comments
b92ec89 [Thomas Graves] remove unneeded variable from applistener
4c765f4 [Thomas Graves] Add in admin acls
72eb0ac [Thomas Graves] Add modify acls
[SPARK-2860][SQL] Fix coercion of CASE WHEN.

Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>

Closes #1785 from marmbrus/caseNull and squashes the following commits:

126006d [Michael Armbrust] better error message
2fe357f [Michael Armbrust] Fix coercion of CASE WHEN.
[SPARK-2859] Update url of Kryo project in related docs

JIRA Issue: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2859

Kryo project has been migrated from googlecode to github, hence we need to update its URL in related docs such as tuning.md.

Author: Guancheng (G.C.) Chen <chenguancheng@gmail.com>

Closes #1782 from gchen/kryo-docs and squashes the following commits:

b62543c [Guancheng (G.C.) Chen] update url of Kryo project
SPARK-2380: Support displaying accumulator values in the web UI

This patch adds support for giving accumulators user-visible names and displaying accumulator values in the web UI. This allows users to create custom counters that can display in the UI. The current approach displays both the accumulator deltas caused by each task and a "current" value of the accumulator totals for each stage, which gets update as tasks finish.

Currently in Spark developers have been extending the `TaskMetrics` functionality to provide custom instrumentation for RDD's. This provides a potentially nicer alternative of going through the existing accumulator framework (actually `TaskMetrics` and accumulators are on an awkward collision course as we add more features to the former). The current patch demo's how we can use the feature to provide instrumentation for RDD input sizes. The nice thing about going through accumulators is that users can read the current value of the data being tracked in their programs. This could be useful to e.g. decide to short-circuit a Spark stage depending on how things are going.

![counters](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/320616/3488815/6ee7bc34-0505-11e4-84ce-e36d9886e2cf.png)

Author: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>

Closes #1309 from pwendell/metrics and squashes the following commits:

8815308 [Patrick Wendell] Merge remote-tracking branch 'apache/master' into HEAD
93fbe0f [Patrick Wendell] Other minor fixes
cc43f68 [Patrick Wendell] Updating unit tests
c991b1b [Patrick Wendell] Moving some code into the Accumulators class
9a9ba3c [Patrick Wendell] More merge fixes
c5ace9e [Patrick Wendell] More merge conflicts
1da15e3 [Patrick Wendell] Merge remote-tracking branch 'apache/master' into metrics
9860c55 [Patrick Wendell] Potential solution to posting listener events
0bb0e33 [Patrick Wendell] Remove "display" variable and assume display = name.isDefined
0ec4ac7 [Patrick Wendell] Java API's
e95bf69 [Patrick Wendell] Stash
be97261 [Patrick Wendell] Style fix
8407308 [Patrick Wendell] Removing examples in Hadoop and RDD class
64d405f [Patrick Wendell] Adding missing file
5d8b156 [Patrick Wendell] Changes based on Kay's review.
9f18bad [Patrick Wendell] Minor style changes and tests
7a63abc [Patrick Wendell] Adding Json serialization and responding to Reynold's feedback
ad85076 [Patrick Wendell] Example of using named accumulators for custom RDD metrics.
0b72660 [Patrick Wendell] Initial WIP example of supporing globally named accumulators.