Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2014h.

Most zones in the Russian Federation are subtracting one or two hours
as of 2014-10-26.  Update the meanings of the abbreviations IRKT, KRAT,
MAGT, MSK, NOVT, OMST, SAKT, VLAT, YAKT, YEKT to match.

The IANA timezone database has adopted abbreviations of the form AxST/AxDT
for all Australian time zones, reflecting what they believe to be current
majority practice Down Under.  These names do not conflict with usage
elsewhere (other than ACST for Acre Summer Time, which has been in disuse
since 1994).  Accordingly, adopt these names into our "Default" timezone
abbreviation set.  The "Australia" abbreviation set now contains only
CST,EAST,EST,SAST,SAT,WST, all of which are thought to be mostly historical
usage.  Note that SAST has also been changed to be South Africa Standard
Time in the "Default" abbreviation set.

Add zone abbreviations SRET (Asia/Srednekolymsk) and XJT (Asia/Urumqi),
and use WSST/WSDT for western Samoa.

Also a DST law change in the Turks & Caicos Islands (America/Grand_Turk),
and numerous corrections for historical time zone data.
Eliminate one background-worker-related flag variable.

Teach sigusr1_handler() to use the same test for whether a worker
might need to be started as ServerLoop().  Aside from being perhaps
a bit simpler, this prevents a potentially-unbounded delay when
starting a background worker.  On some platforms, select() doesn't
return when interrupted by a signal, but is instead restarted,
including a reset of the timeout to the originally-requested value.
If signals arrive often enough, but no connection requests arrive,
sigusr1_handler() will be executed repeatedly, but the body of
ServerLoop() won't be reached.  This change ensures that, even in
that case, background workers will eventually get launched.

This is far from a perfect fix; really, we need select() to return
control to ServerLoop() after an interrupt, either via the self-pipe
trick or some other mechanism.  But that's going to require more
work and discussion, so let's do this for now to at least mitigate
the damage.

Per investigation of test_shm_mq failures on buildfarm member anole.
Update 9.4 release notes for commits through today.

Add entries for recent changes, including noting the JSONB format change
and the recent timezone data changes.  We should remove those two items
before 9.4 final: the JSONB change will be of no interest in the long
run, and it's not normally our habit to mention timezone updates in
major-release notes.  But it seems important to document them temporarily
for beta testers.

I failed to resist the temptation to wordsmith a couple of existing
entries, too.
Translation updates
Rename pg_recvlogical's --create/--drop to --create-slot/--drop-slot.

A future patch (9.5 only) adds slot management to pg_receivexlog. The
verbs create/drop don't seem descriptive enough there. It seems better
to rename pg_recvlogical's commands now, in beta, than live with the
inconsistency forever.

The old form (e.g. --drop) will still be accepted by virtue of most
getopt_long() options accepting abbreviations for long commands.

Backpatch to 9.4 where pg_recvlogical was introduced.

Author: Michael Paquier and Andres Freund
Discussion: CAB7nPqQtt79U6FmhwvgqJmNyWcVCbbV-nS72j_jyPEopERg9rg@mail.gmail.com
Add support for managing physical replication slots to pg_receivexlog.

pg_receivexlog already has the capability to use a replication slot to
reserve WAL on the upstream node. But the used slot currently has to
be created via SQL.

To allow using slots directly, without involving SQL, add
--create-slot and --drop-slot actions, analogous to the logical slot
manipulation support in pg_recvlogical.

Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: CABUevEx+zrOHZOQg+dPapNPFRJdsk59b=TSVf30Z71GnFXhQaw@mail.gmail.com
Clean up Create/DropReplicationSlot query buffer

CreateReplicationSlot() and DropReplicationSlot() were not cleaning up
the query buffer in some cases (mostly error conditions) which meant a
small leak.  Not generally an issue as the error case would result in an
immediate exit, but not difficult to fix either and reduces the number
of false positives from code analyzers.

In passing, also add appropriate PQclear() calls to RunIdentifySystem().

Pointed out by Coverity.
Fix array overrun in ecpg's version of ParseDateTime().

The code wrote a value into the caller's field[] array before checking
to see if there was room, which of course is backwards.  Per report from
Michael Paquier.

I fixed the equivalent bug in the backend's version of this code way back
in 630684d3a130bb93, but failed to think about ecpg's copy.  Fortunately
this doesn't look like it would be exploitable for anything worse than a
core dump: an external attacker would have no control over the single word
that gets written.
Fix typo in elog message.
Implement SKIP LOCKED for row-level locks

This clause changes the behavior of SELECT locking clauses in the
presence of locked rows: instead of causing a process to block waiting
for the locks held by other processes (or raise an error, with NOWAIT),
SKIP LOCKED makes the new reader skip over such rows.  While this is not
appropriate behavior for general purposes, there are some cases in which
it is useful, such as queue-like tables.

Catalog version bumped because this patch changes the representation of
stored rules.

Reviewed by Craig Ringer (based on a previous attempt at an
implementation by Simon Riggs, who also provided input on the syntax
used in the current patch), David Rowley, and Álvaro Herrera.

Author: Thomas Munro
Extend shm_mq API with new functions shm_mq_sendv, shm_mq_set_handle.

shm_mq_sendv sends a message to the queue assembled from multiple
locations.  This is expected to be used by forthcoming patches to
allow frontend/backend protocol messages to be sent via shm_mq, but
might be useful for other purposes as well.

shm_mq_set_handle associates a BackgroundWorkerHandle with an
already-existing shm_mq_handle.  This solves a timing problem when
creating a shm_mq to communicate with a newly-launched background
worker: if you attach to the queue first, and the background worker
fails to start, you might block forever trying to do I/O on the queue;
but if you start the background worker first, but then die before
attaching to the queue, the background worrker might block forever
trying to do I/O on the queue.  This lets you attach before starting
the worker (so that the worker is protected) and then associate the
BackgroundWorkerHandle later (so that you are also protected).

Patch by me, reviewed by Stephen Frost.
Split builtins.h to a new header ruleutils.h

The new header contains many prototypes for functions in ruleutils.c
that are not exposed to the SQL level.

Reviewed by Andres Freund and Michael Paquier.
Fix broken example in PL/pgSQL document.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Marti Raudsepp, per a report from Marko Tiikkaja
First cut
No segfaulting
Feels like progress
Assertions
Pick right attribute for operator
Pick correct strategy number
PrepareSortSupportFromIndexRel(Relation indexRel, int16 strategy,