mm: mmzone: MIGRATE_CMA migration type added

The MIGRATE_CMA migration type has two main characteristics:
(i) only movable pages can be allocated from MIGRATE_CMA
pageblocks and (ii) page allocator will never change migration
type of MIGRATE_CMA pageblocks.

This guarantees (to some degree) that page in a MIGRATE_CMA page
block can always be migrated somewhere else (unless there's no
memory left in the system).

It is designed to be used for allocating big chunks (eg. 10MiB)
of physically contiguous memory.  Once driver requests
contiguous memory, pages from MIGRATE_CMA pageblocks may be
migrated away to create a contiguous block.

To minimise number of migrations, MIGRATE_CMA migration type
is the last type tried when page allocator falls back to other
migration types when requested.

Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Robert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
mm: page_isolation: MIGRATE_CMA isolation functions added

This commit changes various functions that change pages and
pageblocks migrate type between MIGRATE_ISOLATE and
MIGRATE_MOVABLE in such a way as to allow to work with
MIGRATE_CMA migrate type.

Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Robert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
mm: Serialize access to min_free_kbytes

There is a race between the min_free_kbytes sysctl, memory hotplug
and transparent hugepage support enablement.  Memory hotplug uses a
zonelists_mutex to avoid a race when building zonelists. Reuse it to
serialise watermark updates.

[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Older patch fixed the race with spinlock]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
mm: extract reclaim code from __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim()

This patch extracts common reclaim code from __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim()
function to separate function: __perform_reclaim() which can be later used
by alloc_contig_range().

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Tested-by: Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Robert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
mm: trigger page reclaim in alloc_contig_range() to stabilise watermarks

alloc_contig_range() performs memory allocation so it also should keep
track on keeping the correct level of memory watermarks. This commit adds
a call to *_slowpath style reclaim to grab enough pages to make sure that
the final collection of contiguous pages from freelists will not starve
the system.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
CC: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Tested-by: Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Robert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
drivers: add Contiguous Memory Allocator

The Contiguous Memory Allocator is a set of helper functions for DMA
mapping framework that improves allocations of contiguous memory chunks.

CMA grabs memory on system boot, marks it with MIGRATE_CMA migrate type
and gives back to the system. Kernel is allowed to allocate only movable
pages within CMA's managed memory so that it can be used for example for
page cache when DMA mapping do not use it. On
dma_alloc_from_contiguous() request such pages are migrated out of CMA
area to free required contiguous block and fulfill the request. This
allows to allocate large contiguous chunks of memory at any time
assuming that there is enough free memory available in the system.

This code is heavily based on earlier works by Michal Nazarewicz.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Robert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
X86: integrate CMA with DMA-mapping subsystem

This patch adds support for CMA to dma-mapping subsystem for x86
architecture that uses common pci-dma/pci-nommu implementation. This
allows to test CMA on KVM/QEMU and a lot of common x86 boxes.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
CC: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
ARM: add dma_zone_size to the machine_desc structure

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
ARM: 7204/1: arch/arm/kernel/setup.c: initialize arm_dma_zone_size earlier

arm_dma_zone_size is used by arm_bootmem_free() which is called by
paging_init(). Thus it needs to be set before calling it.

Signed-off-by: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARM: dma: replace ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD with a variable

ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD has been unused by non-arch code, so lets now get
rid of it from ARM by replacing it with arm_dma_zone_mask.  Move
dma_supported() and dma_set_mask() out of line, and have
dma_supported() check this new variable instead.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARM: change ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE into a variable

Having this value defined at compile time prevents multiple machines with
conflicting definitions to coexist.  Move it to a variable in preparation
for having a per machine value selected at run time.  This is relevant
only when CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is selected.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
ARM: Add init_consistent_dma_size()

This function can be called during boot to increase the size of the consistent
DMA region above it's default value of 2MB. It must be called before the memory
allocator is initialised, i.e. before any core_initcall.

Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
ARM: add dma coherent region reporting via procfs

Add a new seqfile for reporting coherent DMA allocations.  This contains
the address range, size and the function which was used to allocate
each region, allowing these allocations to be viewed in much the same
way as /proc/vmallocinfo.

The DMA coherent region has limited space, so this allows allocation
failures to be viewed, as well as finding out how much space is being
used.

Make sure this file is only readable by root - same as vmallocinfo - to
prevent information leakage.

Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARM: 7172/1: dma: Drop GFP_COMP for DMA memory allocations

dma_alloc_coherent wants to split pages after allocation in order to
reduce the memory footprint. This does not work well with GFP_COMP
pages, so drop this flag before allocation.

This patch is ported from arch/avr32
(commit 3611553ef985ef7c5863c8a94641738addd04cff).

[swarren: s/HUGETLB_PAGE/HUGETLBFS/ in comment, minor comment cleanup]

Signed-off-by: Sumit Bhattacharya <sumitb@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Varun Colbert <vcolbert@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARM: integrate CMA with DMA-mapping subsystem

This patch adds support for CMA to dma-mapping subsystem for ARM
architecture. By default a global CMA area is used, but specific devices
are allowed to have their private memory areas if required (they can be
created with dma_declare_contiguous() function during board
initialisation).

Contiguous memory areas reserved for DMA are remapped with 2-level page
tables on boot. Once a buffer is requested, a low memory kernel mapping
is updated to to match requested memory access type.

GFP_ATOMIC allocations are performed from special pool which is created
early during boot. This way remapping page attributes is not needed on
allocation time.

CMA has been enabled unconditionally for ARMv6+ systems.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
CC: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Robert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
CMA: compile fixes

Initial patches backported were meant for Linux 3.5

Change-Id: I94f9fbe7ca875f41324ea2154c0d13b56b75d4b1
fs: blockdev buffer isn't MOVABLE

They fail when migrating pages in CMA. Disabling the flag.
dma-contiguous: do not retry other addresses

For our purposes, we want CMA to assign the exact starting address
of the block, since that is fixed in many drivers.

TODO: fix the drivers so this is not required. Will probably help
with allocation failures.
WIP: aries-cma

TODO:
- Implement CMA for FIMC. AFAIK FIMC0 is FFC and FIMC2 is TV-Out

- Make sure driver does not write to memory while not allocated

- Iron out allocation failures:
  - Having zram enabled will result in some "page allocation failure".
    this also happens without zram, but with lower frequency. Cause
    unknown, but may be related to the code putting CMA-allocated
    page back into the kernel allocator after deallocation.
  - Having KSM enabled will increase the chance of CMA allocation
    failure (for device). This needs to be resolved.
  - CMA allocation may fail. This may need to be handled gracefully
    in the userspace driver.
  - Stress-test for CMA allocation: "while cat /dev/s3c-jpg; do done"
    This will open and close s3c-jpg which repeated allocate and
    deallocate the CMA area until there is a failure. Using the device
    during this stress-test will increase the chance of a failure and
    leaving the device on for a longtime will also incrase the chance
    of a failure. This needs to be resolved.

- Maybe use the central CMA area except for MFC which specifically
  requires 2 banks
Add debugging printk

DO NOT SHIP WITH THIS PATCH