Speedup Pileup.atGreaterLocus by using a vector for PileupElement

Seq in scala defaults to a List implementation, which takes O(n) time for
append. This commit changes Pileup to use a Vector-backed Seq for PileupElement
instances, which makes Pileup.atGreaterLocus much faster. The interface to
Pileup stays the same.

On my single-node tests, this gives about about a 20% speedup in overall
variant calling time (on one test: 5 min 7 sec -> 3 min 55 sec).
Small tweakes in Pileup.atGreaterLocus()
Merge pull request #227 from hammerlab/pileup-elements-should-be-vector-not-list

Speedup Pileup.atGreaterLocus by using a vector for PileupElement