UI control flow, Login, passing user properties across components

 - Implemented logic for the control flow including passing user properties across components
  - User login -> music player -> profile modal with basic user info
 - Removed human name from Profile Modal as it has no use with the database or anything else
 - Refactor RESTService and Regular to use the AJAX call to return a User from the database that matches a username parameter. This cannot be tested until the server-side code reflects the new URLs and can handle the parameters, but I believe it satisfies the goal of this PR and its Trello card counterpart.
 - A couple minor tweaks to the UI
 - Coding standard fixes (mostly replacing `"` with `'`)