intl: Merge with gettext version 0.19.3

This patch merges the latest release of gettext into the intl
subdirectory. The initial motivation was to include the plural.y
changes which enable building with bison 3.0, but the majority
of the other changes are merely cosmetic so it seemed like merging
the whole directory was simpler than trying to take it piecemeal.

The merge was done by copying across the latext gettext code and
adding in a few small glibc changes that have been added over the
years that seemed beneficial, as well as a couple of small build
fixes that should be merged back to gettext. I also reverted the
gettext commit:

commit 279b57fc367251666f00e8e2b599b83703451afb
Author: Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
Date:   Fri Jun 14 12:03:49 2002 +0000

    Make absolute pathnames inside $LANGUAGE work.

As it caused localedata/tst-setlocale3 to fail and it wasn't clear
that glibc wanted that behaviour.

The merge has dropped many uses of __glibc_likely/unlikely. This is
intentional given that it eases merging. It seems to me that the cost
of continually rewriting these lines when merging and the risk of adding
bugs when doing so outweighs the benefits of using these macros when
code is shared with another project.

Tested with make check on x86_64.

ChangeLog:

2014-12-11  Will Newton  <will.newton@linaro.org>

	Merge gettext 0.19.3 into intl/.

	This involves a number of cosmetic changes to comments
	and ANSI function definitions and prototypes throughout
	all the files. The gettext copyright header is used but
	with the date ranges taken from the glibc copy.

	* NEWS: Add gettext merge to 2.21.
	* intl/bindtextdom.c: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	Use gl_* locking primitives rather than __libc_* ones.
	Use __builtin_expect rather than __glibc_likely/unlikely.
	* intl/dcgettext.c: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	* intl/dcigettext.c: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	(INTDIV0_RAISES_SIGFPE): New define.
	Use gl_* locking primitives rather than __libc_* ones.
	Include eval-plural.h instead of plural-eval.c.
	Use __builtin_expect rather than __glibc_likely/unlikely.
	* intl/dcngettext.c: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	* intl/dgettext.c: Likewise.
	* intl/dngettext.c: Likewise.
	* intl/plural-eval.c: Renamed to...
	* intl/eval-plural.h: ...this.
	* intl/explodename.c: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	(_nl_explode_name): Use strchr instead of __rawmemchr.
	* intl/finddomain.c: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	Use gl_* locking primitives rather than __libc_* ones.
	(_nl_find_domain): Use malloc rather than alloca for
	allocation of temporary locale name.
	* intl/gettext.c: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	* intl/gettextP.h: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	Use gl_* locking primitives rather than __libc_* ones.
	* intl/gmo.h: Switch to gettext copyright.
	(struct sysdep_string): Move struct segment_pair outside of
	struct definition.
	* intl/hash-string.c: Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	* intl/hash-string.h: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	* intl/l10nflist.c: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	(_nl_normalize_codeset): Avoid integer overflow.
	* intl/loadinfo.h: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	(LIBINTL_DLL_EXPORTED): New define.
	(PATH_SEPARATOR): New define.
	* intl/loadmsgcat.c: Switch to gettext copyright.
	* intl/localealias.c: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	(_nl_expand_alias): Use PATH_SEPARATOR.
	* intl/ngettext.c: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	* intl/plural-exp.c: Likewise.
	* intl/plural-exp.h: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	(struct expression): Move definition of enum operator outside
	of struct definition.
	* intl/plural.c: Regenerate.
	* intl/plural.y: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	Port to bison 3.0.
	* intl/textdomain.c: Switch to gettext copyright.
	Use ANSI definitions and prototypes.
	Use gl_* locking primitives rather than __libc_* ones.
Remove duplication from gconv-modules
Properly handle forced elision in pthread_mutex_trylock (bug 16657)
Remove obsolete comment
powerpc: Fix lgammal_r overflow warnings

ldbl-128ibm uses ldbl-128 e_lgammal_r implementation as is, however some
constants definitions overflows for IBM long double range.  This patch
suppress the compiler warnings until the ldbl-128ibm implementation is
fixed.
Constify string parameters
S/390: Get rid of assembler warning value truncated.
Get rid of warning inlining failed in call to maybe_swap_uint32
2014-12-11  Steve Ellcey  <sellcey@imgtec.com>

	* malloc/malloc.c: Fix powerof2 check.
	* sysdeps/mips/dl-trampoline.c: Modify switch expression to have
	integer value instead of boolean.
Fix __sendmmsg prototype guards

Add __USE_GNU guards on 'socket/sys/socket.h' __sendmmsg prototype.
tile: add inhibit_loop_to_libcall to string functions

Without this, on gcc 4.8.2 the built glibc crashes when memcpy
or memset are invoked, since they call themselves recursively.
See commit 85c2e6110c9a01ec for the generic inhibit_loop_to_libcall.
Fix -Wformat-security warnings in posix/regexbug1.c
Clean up localedata tests printf formats, don't use -Wno-format.
Add more headers to include/ for conform tests.

Carlos reported failures in conform/ tests in environments where the
compiler used could only find headers in glibc's source and build
trees, not any previously installed headers
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-09/msg00040.html>.

This patch adds wrappers for two of the affected headers to include/,
which is the normal way to make headers visible when building or
testing in directories other than the one containing the header (I
suppose these headers weren't needed in any such directories except
conform/, or other build or test failures would have resulted).  I
believe the same issue applies at least to regexp.h and re_comp.h - we
don't currently have conform/ expectations for those, but when such
expectations are added we'll also need to add header wrappers.

Tested for x86_64 (testsuite, and that installed stripped shared
libraries are unchanged by the patch).  I did *not* test a
configuration such as that in which Carlos saw failure.

	* include/cpio.h: New file.
	* include/fmtmsg.h: Likewise.
Eliminate -Wno-format from printf/scanf tests.
Suppress -Wformat-security in tst-error1.c.
Move semaphore.h to sysdeps/pthread/.

Carlos reported failures in conform/ tests in environments where the
compiler used could only find headers in glibc's source and build
trees, not any previously installed headers
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-09/msg00040.html>.

This patch moves nptl/semaphore.h to sysdeps/pthread/semaphore.h so
that it can be found by builds from all glibc subdirectories; it's not
in any way NPTL-specific.  (I left the Makefile setting to install
this header in nptl/, but maybe it should move as well - it's just not
clear to me what ifeq ($(subdir),...) conditional should be used to
select the directory to associate the header with for installation
purposes.  The path in the toplevel Makefile used for begin-end-check
also remains hardcoded; it's a known todo issue to rework that test to
run in each subdirectory checking the headers installed from that
subdirectory, rather than a separate hardcoded list.)

Tested for x86_64 (testsuite, and that installed stripped shared
libraries are unchanged by the patch).  I did *not* test a
configuration such as that in which Carlos saw failure.

	* nptl/semaphore.h: Move to ...
	* sysdeps/pthread/semaphore.h: ... here.
	* Makefile (installed-headers): Change nptl/semaphore.h to
	sysdeps/pthread/semaphore.h.
* Fix SH specific compiler warnings which are for integer-pointer
  type conversions without cast.
Refactor shm_{open,unlink} code to separate Linux-specific directory choice from POSIX-generic code.