SCC: Use the reference typedef

Actually use the `reference` typedef, and remove the private
redefinition of `pointer` since it has no users.

Using `reference` exposes a problem with r207257, which specified the
wrong `value_type` to `iterator_facade_base` (fixed that too).

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@207270 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8