libcore: add `Rhs` input parameter to comparison traits
Test PartialEq multidispatch
Overload the `==` operator

- String == &str == CowString
- Vec ==  &[T] ==  &mut [T] == [T, ..N] == CowVec
- InternedString == &str
Replace `equiv` method calls with `==` operator sugar
Remove unused transmutes from tests
Fix fallout
Deprecate Equiv
auto merge of #19167 : japaric/rust/rhs-cmp, r=aturon

Comparison traits have gained an `Rhs` input parameter that defaults to `Self`. And now the comparison operators can be overloaded to work between different types. In particular, this PR allows the following operations (and their commutative versions):

- `&str` == `String` == `CowString`
- `&[A]` == `&mut [B]` == `Vec<C>` == `CowVec<D>` == `[E, ..N]` (for `N` up to 32)
- `&mut A` == `&B` (for `Sized` `A` and `B`)

Where `A`, `B`, `C`, `D`, `E` may be different types that implement `PartialEq`. For example, these comparisons are now valid: `string == "foo"`, and `vec_of_strings == ["Hello", "world"]`.

[breaking-change]s

Since the `==` may now work on different types, operations that relied on the old "same type restriction" to drive type inference, will need to be type annotated. These are the most common fallout cases:

- `some_vec == some_iter.collect()`: `collect` needs to be type annotated: `collect::<Vec<_>>()`
- `slice == &[a, b, c]`: RHS doesn't get coerced to an slice, use an array instead `[a, b, c]`
- `lhs == []`: Change expression to `lhs.is_empty()`
- `lhs == some_generic_function()`: Type annotate the RHS as necessary

cc #19148

r? @aturon