check tag's validity before building.

When user passes an invalid tag to `docker build`
(i.e.  `docker build -t abcd:A0123456789B0123456789C0123456789 .`), check the
tag first and terminate-early so user can specify the tag again

Docker-DCO-1.1-Signed-off-by: Daniel, Dao Quang Minh <dqminh89@gmail.com> (github: dqminh)
Merge pull request #8276 from dqminh/8262-validate-build-tag

Fix #8262: check tag's validity before building.