Implement uv_fs_mkdtemp

I implemented `uv_fs_mkdtemp` for unices and created a test for that. Could someone confirm that I am on the right way or provide some suggestions before I start implementing `uv_fs_mkdtemp` for Windows? Specifically I'm in doubt whether `uv_fs_t->ptr` is the right place for storing the name of temp directory which was created by underlying `mkdtemp`.

For Windows I want to use `glibc`'s [implementation](http://fossies.org/dox/glibc-2.19/mkdtemp_8c_source.html) which uses [`__gen_tempname`](http://fossies.org/dox/glibc-2.19/sysdeps_2posix_2tempname_8c_source.html#l00229).

Should close #1315
Better add a new test, even if you need to copy some bolierplate. Also, if you create the file inside a temp directory you can just remove the entire directory, instead of saving the filename and removing that one then.