[FEATURE] Added Controller, interfaces, fixtures and entities for product attributes

Added Controller, interfaces, fixtures and entities for product attributes:

__Tasks:__

- [x] added attributeType entity
- [x] added attributeType fixtures
- [x] added field descriptors for product attributes
- [x] implemented POST /admin/api/attributes
- [x] implemented GET /admin/api/attributes
- [x] implemented GET /admin/api/attributes/<id>
- [x] implemented DELETE /admin/api/attributes/<id>
- [x] added field descriptors for product attributes values
- [x] implemented GET /admin/api/attributes/<id>/values/
- [x] implemented PUT /admin/api/attributes/<id>/values/<id>
- [x] implemented POST /admin/api/attributes/<id>/values/
- [x] implemented DELETE /admin/api/attributes/<id>/values/<id>
- [ ] gather feedback for my changes

__Informations:__

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Bug fix?      | no
| New feature?  | yes
| Tests pass?   | none
| Fixed tickets | none
| Doc           | none
That's not an PHPDoc, they start with `/**`, and we don't put the name at the beginning of it. Just the line `Base Exception for handling attribute specific exceptions` is fine, please adjust the other exceptions accordingly.