Add context to exception handler #2236

Same context as renderers which include: the view, args, kwargs, and request. This provides enough contextual information to the exception handlers to handle errors better. In a use case like #1671, a custom handler would allow Sentry to log the request properly.

Things to discuss: Would changing the signature by adding the optional `context` be a problem to users with already existing custom exception handlers? Is it confusing to use `get_renderer_context()` in there? It provides exactly what we need already, so preferred using that instead of "duplicating".
Let's also do 'exception_handler = self.settings.EXCEPTION_HANDLER' and then just reuse the variable.