PUP-2289 Fix host type and provider. 

This commit fix the first bug reported on PUP-2289.
This is done by implementing validation of newlines
on ip, hostname, comments and host_aliases, making
sure we don't have any \n or \r.

Bellow is the problem description:

If the ip address or hostname or host_aliases
use double quoting and have \n, Puppet Will:

1 - Write the wrong entry on /etc/hosts with the linebreak.
This leads to a corrupted /etc/hosts, with some lines
that could not be parsed by the host resource provider
parsed.

This leads to second bug on the second puppet run,
where it will have error after failing to parse the file,
but wipes out the /etc/hosts file, writing only the information
on that file that is managed by puppet.

How to reproduce it:
1- backup /etc/hosts
cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.orig
2 - Create the script to reproduce the bug 01
cat <<EOF > /tmp/hostsbug.pp
host {'hostsbug': ip => "10.10.12.1\n" }
EOF
The same apply if you have newline on hostname, hostaliases or comment.
3 - Run the script the first time to reproduce bug 01.
puppet apply /tmp/hostsbug.pp
4 - Check /etc/hosts
cat /etc/hosts

Leonardo Rodrigues de Mello
better spec tests, helped to find a flaw in the initial implementation! :-)