Remove a ton of public reexports

Remove most of the public reexports mentioned in #19253

These are all leftovers from the enum namespacing transition

In particular:

* src/libstd/io/net/addrinfo.rs
 * SocketType
 * Flag
 * Protocol
* src/libstd/io/process.rs
 * StdioContainer
 * ProcessExit
* src/libstd/num/strconv.rs
 * ExponentFormat
 * SignificantDigits
 * SignFormat
* src/libstd/path/windows.rs
 * PathPrefix
* src/libstd/sys/windows/timer.rs
 * Req
* src/libcollections/str.rs
 * MaybeOwned
* src/libstd/collections/hash/map.rs
 * Entry
* src/libstd/collections/hash/table.rs
 * BucketState
* src/libstd/dynamic_lib.rs
 * Rtld
* src/libstd/io/mod.rs
 * SeekStyle
 * FileMode
 * FileAccess
 * FileType
 * IoErrorKind
* src/libstd/io/net/ip.rs
 * IpAddr
* src/libstd/os.rs
 * MemoryMapKind
 * MapOption
 * MapError
* src/libstd/sys/common/net.rs
 * SocketStatus
 * InAddr
* src/libstd/sys/unix/timer.rs
 * Req

[breaking-change]