chore(build): Adding Sass to Grunt pipeline

Adding Sass and Autoprefixer into the mix. This also means we need a dist/ directory, so things are about to get "weird".

Took a rough stab at documenting the available Grunt tasks, although some are subject to change once we get minification and other things involved.
I added a Travis SVG badge, but somebody with higher permissions than I may need to click some checkbox on das Travis site when we're ready.