provide Function._sage_; remove superfluous _sage_ methods; add more of them; fixes #3444

this should enable all bindings between symbolic functions in SymPy and Sage which are possible at the moment and, for identical names, in the future; so it fixes #3444 for the moment

depends on #8585

also fixes http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/14723
I didn't see the comment and I couldn't find it when I looked for it. Maybe it got deleted somehow.