Phase 2: material features

engine:
defines and alters a series of material features for deferred shading in order to define a fully fleshed out multiple render target gbuffer patterned after the general principles outlined http://www.catalinzima.com/xna/tutorials/deferred-rendering-in-xna/creating-the-g-buffer/ (though I cannot stress enough *not* using the identical layout)

script:
swaps the undefined env map feature for a defined translucency one

shader:
bool getFlag(float flags, int num) definition for retreiving data from the 3rd (matinfo) gbuffer slot's red channel (more on that shortly)

purpose:
_A)_ Small primer on how material features function:
When a https://github.com/GarageGames/Torque3D/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=_determineFeatures call is executed, certain conditions trigger a given .addFeature(MFT_SOMEFEATURE) call based upon material definition entries, be it a value, a texture reference, or even the presence or lack thereof for another feature. In general terms, the first to be executed is ProcessedShaderMaterial::_determineFeatures followed by ProcessedPrePassMaterial::_determineFeatures. The next commit will provide the bindings there. For now it's enough to understand that one of those two will trigger the shadergen subsystem, when rendering a material, to check it's associated list of features and spit out a shader if one is not already defined, or reference a pre-existing one that includes codelines determined by that list of features.

Relevant execution of this is as follows:
DeclareFeatureType( MFT_DeferredDiffuseMap ); - Name
ImplementFeatureType( MFT_DeferredDiffuseMap, MFG_Texture, 2.0f, false ); - Codeline Insertion Order
FEATUREMGR->registerFeature( MFT_DeferredDiffuseMap, new DeferredDiffuseMapHLSL ); - Hook to class which actually generates code
alternately    FEATUREMGR->registerFeature( MFT_Imposter, new NamedFeatureHLSL( "Imposter" ) ); - a simple feature that serves no purpose further than as a test of it's existence (to modify other features for instance)

class DeferredDiffuseMapHLSL : public ShaderFeatureHLSL - Class definition
{
getName  -embeded in the proceedural shader as a remline both up top and before actual code insertions
processPix  - pixel shader codeline insertions
getOutputTargets - used to determine which buffer is written to (assumes only one. depending on branched logic, older features that may be run for either forward or deferred rendering depending on circumstance may have a logical switch based on additional feature flags. as an example:  TerrainBaseMapFeatHLSL::getOutputTargets)
getResources - associated with the Resources struct, closely aligned with the hardware regestry
 getBlendOp - used to determine what blend operation to use if a material requires a second pass (defaults to overwriting)
setTexData - ???
processVert - vertex shader codeline insertions
};

_B)_
The resultant Gbuffer layout defined by the previous commit therefore is as follows:
defaultrendertarget (referred to in shaders as out.col or col depending on GFX plugin) contains either lighting and normal data, or color data depending on if it is used in a deferred or forward lit manner (note for forward lit, this data is replaced as a second step with color. why custommaterials have traditionally had problems with lighting)
color1 (referred to in shaders as out.col1 or col1 depending on GFX plugin) RGB color data and an A for blending operations (including transparency)
color2 (referred to in shaders as out.col2 or col2 depending on GFX plugin) contains:
 red channel comprising material flags such as metalness, emissive, ect,
 green channel for translucency (light shining through, as oposed to  see-through transparency), blue for
 blue for specular strength (how much light influences net color)
 alpha for specular power (generally how reflective/glossy an object is)

long term purpose:
further down the line, these will be used to condition data for use with a PBR subsystem, with further corrections to the underlying mathematics, strength being replaced by roughness, and power by metalness