stbt.py: Add test that we can call debug with a Unicode string

This issue was fixed by @LewisHaley in c9d5af8 and reported by Robert
Glas on the mailing list[1].  This commit adds a test so we know it
won't recur.

[1]: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/stb-tester/jpVRfQ5gGyM