Clarify type resolution behavior for domain types.

The user documentation was vague and not entirely accurate about how
we treat domain inputs for ambiguous operators/functions.  Clarify
that, and add an example and some commentary.  Per a recent question
from Adam Mackler.

It's acted like this ever since we added domains, so back-patch
to all supported branches.
Fix documentation oversights about pageinspect and initialization fork.

The initialization fork was added in 9.1, but has not been taken into
consideration in documents of get_raw_page function in pageinspect and
storage layout. This commit fixes those oversights.

get_raw_page can read not only a table but also an index, etc. So it
should be documented that the function can read any relation. This commit
also fixes the document of pageinspect that way.

Back-patch to 9.1 where those oversights existed.

Vik Fearing, review by MauMau
Change first call of ProcessConfigFile so as to process only data_directory.

When both postgresql.conf and postgresql.auto.conf have their own entry of
the same parameter, PostgreSQL uses the entry in postgresql.auto.conf because
it appears last in the configuration scan. IOW, the other entries which appear
earlier are ignored. But, previously, ProcessConfigFile() detected the invalid
settings of even those unused entries and emitted the error messages
complaining about them, at postmaster startup. Complaining about the entries
to ignore is basically useless.

This problem happened because ProcessConfigFile() was called twice at
postmaster startup and the first call read only postgresql.conf. That is, the
first call could check the entry which might be ignored eventually by
the second call which read both postgresql.conf and postgresql.auto.conf.
To work around the problem, this commit changes ProcessConfigFile so that
its first call processes only data_directory and the second one does all the
entries. It's OK to process data_directory in the first call because it's
ensured that data_directory doesn't exist in postgresql.auto.conf.

Back-patch to 9.4 where postgresql.auto.conf was added.

Patch by me. Review by Amit Kapila
Be less aggressive in asking for feedback of logical walsender clients.

When doing logical decoding using START_LOGICAL_REPLICATION in a
walsender process the walsender sometimes was sending out keepalive
messages too frequently. Asking for feedback every time.

WalSndWaitForWal() sends out keepalive messages when it's waiting for
new WAL to be generated locally when it sees that the remote side
hasn't yet flushed WAL up to the local position. That generally is
good but causes problems if the remote side only writes but doesn't
flush changes yet. So check for both remote write and flush position.

Additionally we've asked for feedback to the keepalive message which
isn't warranted when waiting for WAL in contrast to preventing
timeouts because of wal_sender_timeout.

Complaint and patch by Steve Singer.
pg_recvlogical message and code improvements.

Some error messages complained about --init and --stop being used
whereas the --create and --drop are the correct verbs. Fix that.

Also a XLogRecPtr was tested in a boolean fashion instead of being
compared to InvalidXLogRecPtr.

Backpatch to 9.4 where pg_recvlogical was introduced.

Michael Paquier
Expose -S option in pg_receivexlog.

This option is equivalent to --slot option which pg_receivexlog has
already supported, which specifies the replication slot to use for
WAL streaming. pg_recvlogical has already supported both options,
and this commit makes pg_receivexlog consistent with pg_recvlogical
regarding the slot option.

Back-patch to 9.4 where the slot option was added.

Michael Paquier
Fix help message in pg_ctl.

Previously the help message described that -m is an option for
"stop", "restart" and "promote" commands in pg_ctl. But actually
that's not an option for "promote". So this commit fixes that
incorrect description in the help message.

Back-patch to 9.3 where the incorrect description was added.
Update SysV parameter configuration documentation for FreeBSD.

FreeBSD hasn't made any use of kern.ipc.semmap since 1.1, and newer
releases reject attempts to set it altogether; so stop recommending
that it be adjusted.  Per bug #11161.

Back-patch to all supported branches.  Before 9.3, also incorporate
commit 7a42dff47, which touches the same text and for some reason
was not back-patched at the time.
Set shared library path for in-tree TAP tests

When the TAP tests are run in-tree (make check), set the shared library
path using the appropriate environment variable, using a logic similar
to pg_regress, so that the right libraries are used.
Remove remnants of a JENTRY_ISFIRST flag bit.

I removed the flag earlier, but missed a few references in jsonb.h.