add support for debian packaging

Work in Progress, still testing. Still needs a better description in `debian/control`. Also probably could use docs on how to build the package and upload it to debian (a process I don't yet understand).

@marpaia @spheromak Please please please verify the copyright licensing information is correct.

Also probably should have a note explaining that I'm disabling tests, and that they should be reenabled as soon as `go test -short` or `go test` can run without any other steps.

Also, I'm following the debian wiki article on [Go Packaging](https://wiki.debian.org/MichaelStapelberg/GoPackaging) wrt naming the package `golang-chef-dev`. If you have objections, suggestions, or nasty names for me, please let me know.