Add google-style checker to "arc lint"

Summary:
After we reached a consensus on code format, which follows exactly
Google's coding style, a natural follow-up is to have a style checker
that can handle stuffs beyond format.

Google already has a powerful style checker "cpplint.py" and,
luckily, phabricator already provides the built-in linter for it!
Next time with "arc lint" most style inconsistency will be detected
(but will not be fixed).

Also I copied cpplint.py to linters directory, which is mostly
because we may need the flexibility to make some modifications on
it for our own need.

Test Plan:
ran arc lint table/block_based_table_builder.cc to see the amazing
results.

Reviewers: haobo, sdong, igor, dhruba

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15369
Fix performance regression in statistics

Summary:
For some reason, D15099 caused a big performance regression: https://fburl.com/16059000

After digging a bit, I figured out that the reason was that std::atomic_uint_fast64_t was allocated in an array. When I switched from an array to vector, the QPS returned to the previous level. I'm not sure why this is happening, but this diff seems to fix the performance regression.

Test Plan: I ran the regression script, observed the performance going back to normal

Reviewers: tnovak, kailiu, haobo

Reviewed By: kailiu

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15375
Tailing iterator

Summary:
This diff implements a special type of iterator that doesn't create a snapshot
(can be used to read newly inserted data) and is optimized for doing sequential
reads.

TailingIterator uses current superversion number to determine whether to
invalidate its internal iterators. If the version hasn't changed, it can often
avoid doing expensive seeks over immutable structures (sst files and immutable
memtables).

Test Plan:
* new unit tests
* running LD with this patch

Reviewers: igor, dhruba, haobo, sdong, kailiu

Reviewed By: sdong

CC: leveldb, lovro, march

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15285
CompactRange() to return status

Summary: as title

Test Plan:
make all check
What else tests shall I cover?

Reviewers: igor, haobo

CC:

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15339
Merge branch 'master' into columnfamilies

Conflicts:
	db/db_impl.cc
	db/db_impl.h
	db/db_impl_readonly.h
	db/db_test.cc
	include/rocksdb/db.h
	include/utilities/stackable_db.h