exec-all.h: Use stl_p to avoid undefined behaviour patching x86 jumps

The code which patches x86 jump instructions assumes it can do an
unaligned write of a uint32_t. This is actually safe on x86, but it's
still undefined behaviour. We have infrastructure for doing efficient
unaligned accesses which doesn't engage in undefined behaviour, so
use it.

This is technically fractionally less efficient, at least with gcc 4.6;
instead of one instruction:
 7b2:   89 3e                   mov    %edi,(%rsi)
we get an extra spurious store to the stack slot:
 7b2:   89 7c 24 64             mov    %edi,0x64(%rsp)
 7b6:   89 3e                   mov    %edi,(%rsi)

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg: Avoid stores to unaligned addresses

Avoid stores to unaligned addresses in TCG code generation, by using the
usual memcpy() approach. (Using bswap.h would drag a lot of QEMU baggage
into TCG, so it's simpler just to do direct memcpy() here.)

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg: Avoid undefined behaviour patching code at unaligned addresses

To avoid C undefined behaviour when patching generated code,
provide wrappers tcg_patch8/16/32/64 which use the usual memcpy
trick, and use them in the i386 backend.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg: Introduce byte pointer arithmetic helpers

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg: Define tcg_insn_unit for code pointers

To be defined by the tcg backend based on the elemental unit of the ISA.
During the transition, allow TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE to be undefined,
which allows us to default tcg_insn_unit to the current uint8_t.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg-i386: Define TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE

And use tcg pointer differencing functions as appropriate.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg-ppc64: Define TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE

And use tcg pointer differencing functions as appropriate.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg-ppc: Define TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE

And use tcg pointer differencing functions as appropriate.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg-sparc: Define TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE

And use tcg pointer differencing functions as appropriate.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg-arm: Define TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE

And use tcg pointer differencing functions as appropriate.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg-aarch64: Define TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE

And use tcg pointer differencing functions as appropriate.

Acked-by: Claudio Fontana <claudio.fontana@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg-s390: Define TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE

And use tcg pointer differencing functions as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg-ia64: Define TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE

Using a 16-byte aligned structure achieves best results, both for code
cleanliness and compiled code size.  However, this means that we can't
use the trick of encoding the slot number into the low 2 bits.

Thankfully, we only ever use slot2, so make that explicit in the names
of the relocation functions, and drop the code for other slots.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg-mips: Define TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE

And use tcg pointer differencing functions as appropriate.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tci: Define TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE

And use tcg pointer differencing functions as appropriate.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg: Require TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE

Now that all backends do define TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE,
remove the fallback definition.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg-i386: Rename tcg_out_calli to tcg_out_call

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg-s390: Rename tgen_calli to tcg_out_call

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg-ppc: Split out tcg_out_call

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
tcg-ppc64: Rename tcg_out_calli to tcg_out_call

Merge the existing tcg_out_call into tcg_out_op.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>