n_tty: Fix n_tty_write crash when echoing in raw mode

The tty atomic_write_lock does not provide an exclusion guarantee for
the tty driver if the termios settings are LECHO & !OPOST.  And since
it is unexpected and not allowed to call TTY buffer helpers like
tty_insert_flip_string concurrently, this may lead to crashes when
concurrect writers call pty_write. In that case the following two
writers:
* the ECHOing from a workqueue and
* pty_write from the process
race and can overflow the corresponding TTY buffer like follows.
If we look into tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag, there is:
  int space = __tty_buffer_request_room(port, goal, flags);
  struct tty_buffer *tb = port->buf.tail;
  ...
  memcpy(char_buf_ptr(tb, tb->used), chars, space);
  ...
  tb->used += space;
so the race of the two can result in something like this:
              A                                B
__tty_buffer_request_room
                                  __tty_buffer_request_room
memcpy(buf(tb->used), ...)
tb->used += space;
                                  memcpy(buf(tb->used), ...) ->BOOM
B's memcpy is past the tty_buffer due to the previous A's tb->used
increment.
Since the N_TTY line discipline input processing can output
concurrently with a tty write, obtain the N_TTY ldisc output_lock to
serialize echo output with normal tty writes.  This ensures the tty
buffer helper tty_insert_flip_string is not called concurrently and
everything is fine.
Note that this is nicely reproducible by an ordinary user using
forkpty and some setup around that (raw termios + ECHO). And it is
present in kernels at least after commit
d945cb9cce20ac7143c2de8d88b187f62db99bdc (pty: Rework the pty layer to
use the normal buffering logic) in 2.6.31-rc3.
js: add more info to the commit log
js: switch to bool
js: lock unconditionally
js: lock only the tty->ops->write call
Change-Id: Ie0b03989fa8cfd6ffe40d1f770044fe7447dda05
References: CVE-2014-0196
Reported-and-tested-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.4: output_lock is a member of struct tty_struct]

Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
fs/super.c: sync ro remount after blocking writers

Move sync_filesystem() after sb_prepare_remount_readonly().  If writers
sneak in anywhere from sync_filesystem() to sb_prepare_remount_readonly()
it can cause inodes to be dirtied and writeback to occur well after
sys_mount() has completely successfully.

This was spotted by corrupted ubifs filesystems on reboot, but appears
that it can cause issues with any filesystem using writeback.

CRs-Fixed: 627559
Change-Id: Ib417b59d39210aab2de4e5ae48b18129e8bc3e26
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Co-authored-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Ruder <andrew.ruder@elecsyscorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Git-commit: 807612db2f9940b9fa6deaef054eb16d51bd3e00
Git-repo: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
mako_hotplug: clean up a little bit.

Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
cpufreq: interactive: Move definition of cpufreq_gov_interactive downwards

This moves definition of cpufreq_gov_interactive towards the bottom of file, so
that we don't have to add prototype of cpufreq_governor_interactive() in the
beginning of file.

Change-Id: I04bd1004954eb36502c5cd7e35d3d7274cddaf95
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Git-commit: e50d640cacfe61e69f1b4fa92fa0174c688e919c
Git-Repo: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common.git
[junjiew@codeaurora.org: Resolve merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Junjie Wu <junjiew@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
cpufreq: interactive: fix compiling warnings

The gcc warns like:

  cpufreq_interactive.c:745:6: warning: operation on 'ret' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]

It was introduced by commit cf0fad49d17cb8273ce555dd5b7afab67d7923bf.

Since sprintf(...) just return 1 (one character) in this case, ret should not changed.
Just discarding the result of sprintf(...) leads to the result that
the committer of cf0fad49d17cb8273ce555dd5b7afab67d7923bf wants.

Change-Id: Ifed1cef6d6a31c3ed23dad03a567b3b9eddf3a57
Signed-off-by: Chih-Wei Huang <cwhuang@android-x86.org>
Git-commit: 0715d10b9e6c04327adb189e13ecd6a3c2df48ce
Git-Repo: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common.git
Signed-off-by: Junjie Wu <junjiew@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
cpufreq: interactive: fix compiling warnings

Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>