A general Profiler data type, in the same style as Trace.

Needs to be rebased after topic/trace.

This is still pretty rudimentary, but I think it is probably ok to start with and we can add combinators as we go. 

The other useful thing to do would be add a constructor to support profiling to some standard metrics library.

We could try to add some specialized ones for `IO`/`ResultT[IO, _]`. Not sure how useful they will be, but probably worth doing.