Tweak region inference to ignore constraints like 'a <= 'static, since they
have no value. This also ensures that we can handle some obscure cases of fn
subtyping with bound regions that we didn't used to handle correctly.

Fixes #13974.
syntax: Tighten search paths for inner modules

This is an implementation of RFC 16. A module can now only be loaded if the
module declaring `mod name;` "owns" the current directory. A module is
considered as owning its directory if it meets one of the following criteria:

* It is the top-level crate file
* It is a `mod.rs` file
* It was loaded via `#[path]`
* It was loaded via `include!`
* The module was declared via an inline `mod foo { ... }` statement

For example, this directory structure is now invalid

    // lib.rs
    mod foo;

    // foo.rs
    mod bar;

    // bar.rs;
    fn bar() {}

With this change `foo.rs` must be renamed to `foo/mod.rs`, and `bar.rs` must be
renamed to `foo/bar.rs`. This makes it clear that `bar` is a submodule of `foo`,
and can only be accessed through `foo`.

RFC: 0016-module-file-system-hierarchy
Closes #14180

[breaking-change]
Replaced Ord by TotalOrd in priority queue
Rename to_vec and to_sorted_vec
Refactored and renamed functions to avoid failure
Fix dead code warnings
Fix insert_ordered in DList
auto merge of #14251 : alexcrichton/rust/hierarchy, r=huonw

This is an implementation of RFC 16. A module can now only be loaded if the
module declaring `mod name;` "owns" the current directory. A module is
considered as owning its directory if it meets one of the following criteria:

* It is the top-level crate file
* It is a `mod.rs` file
* It was loaded via `#[path]`
* It was loaded via `include!`
* The module was declared via an inline `mod foo { ... }` statement

For example, this directory structure is now invalid

    // lib.rs
    mod foo;

    // foo.rs
    mod bar;

    // bar.rs;
    fn bar() {}

With this change `foo.rs` must be renamed to `foo/mod.rs`, and `bar.rs` must be
renamed to `foo/bar.rs`. This makes it clear that `bar` is a submodule of `foo`,
and can only be accessed through `foo`.

RFC: 0016-module-file-system-hierarchy
Closes #14180

[breaking-change]
Minor doc fixes in various places
auto merge of #14279 : aochagavia/rust/pr2, r=huonw

The breaking changes are:

* Changed `DList::insert_ordered` to use `TotalOrd`, not `Ord`
* Changed `PriorityQueue` to use `TotalOrd`, not `Ord`
* Deprecated `PriorityQueue::maybe_top()` (renamed to replace `PriorityQueue::top()`)
* Deprecated `PriorityQueue::maybe_pop()` (renamed to replace `PriorityQueue::pop()`)
* Deprecated `PriorityQueue::to_vec()` (renamed to `PriorityQueue::into_vec()`)
* Deprecated `PriorityQueue::to_sorted_vec()` (renamed to `PriorityQueue::into_sorted_vec()`)
* Changed `PriorityQueue::replace(...)` to return an `Option<T>` instead of failing when the queue is empty.


[breaking-change]
Fix typo in libcore
auto merge of #14291 : Sawyer47/rust/doc-fixes, r=alexcrichton
rustc: Add official support for weak failure

This commit is part of the ongoing libstd facade efforts (cc #13851). The
compiler now recognizes some language items as "extern { fn foo(...); }" and
will automatically perform the following actions:

1. The foreign function has a pre-defined name.
2. The crate and downstream crates can only be built as rlibs until a crate
   defines the lang item itself.
3. The actual lang item has a pre-defined name.

This is essentially nicer compiler support for the hokey
core-depends-on-std-failure scheme today, but it is implemented the same way.
The details are a little more hidden under the covers.

In addition to failure, this commit promotes the eh_personality and
rust_stack_exhausted functions to official lang items. The compiler can generate
calls to these functions, causing linkage errors if they are left undefined. The
checking for these items is not as precise as it could be. Crates compiling with
`-Z no-landing-pads` will not need the eh_personality lang item, and crates
compiling with no split stacks won't need the stack exhausted lang item. For
ease, however, these items are checked for presence in all final outputs of the
compiler.

It is quite easy to define dummy versions of the functions necessary:

    #[lang = "stack_exhausted"]
    extern fn stack_exhausted() { /* ... */ }

    #[lang = "eh_personality"]
    extern fn eh_personality() { /* ... */ }

cc #11922, rust_stack_exhausted is now a lang item
cc #13851, libcollections is blocked on eh_personality becoming weak
auto merge of #14292 : limeburst/rust/master, r=alexcrichton
Rename Result.unwrap_or_handle() to .unwrap_or_else()

Result.unwrap_or_handle() is the equivalent of Option.unwrap_or_else().
In the interests of naming consistency, call it the same thing.

[breaking-change]
auto merge of #14294 : kballard/rust/result_unwrap_or_else, r=alexcrichton

Result.unwrap_or_handle() is the equivalent of Option.unwrap_or_else().
In the interests of naming consistency, call it the same thing.

[breaking-change]
libcollections: remove `init_to_vec`

The `init_to_vec` function in `collections::bitv` was exposed as an
inherent method, but appears to just be a helper function for the
`to_vec` method. This patch inlines the definition, removing
`init_to_vec` from the public API.

[breaking-change]
test: index shards at 1, not 0

This has no tests because it's near impossible to test -- since TestFn uses
`proc`s, they can not be cloned or tested for equality. The only way to really
test this is making sure that for a given number of shards `a`, sharding from
1 to `a` yields the complete set of tests. But `filter_tests` takes its vector
by value and `proc`s cannot be compared.

[breaking-change]

Closes #10898
auto merge of #14286 : cmr/rust/shard-benches, r=alexcrichton

This has no tests because it's near impossible to test -- since TestFn uses
`proc`s, they can not be cloned or tested for equality. The only way to really
test this is making sure that for a given number of shards `a`, sharding from
1 to `a` yields the complete set of tests. But `filter_tests` takes its vector
by value and `proc`s cannot be compared.

[breaking-change]

Closes #10898
auto merge of #14295 : aturon/rust/hide-init_to_vec, r=alexcrichton

The `init_to_vec` function in `collections::bitv` was exposed as an
inherent method, but appears to just be a helper function for the
`to_vec` method. This patch inlines the definition, removing
`init_to_vec` from the public API.

[breaking-change]