Revises pasta volume and nutrition

Fixes #8754.

Pasta gains volume when cooked (lasagne should be rather bulky--the ones
I've seen are), but completed pasta dishes provide greater Health
benefit than their components.  (Intended to encourage cooking actual
meals.  Balanced diet is healthier!)
Adds National Guard profession.

So we can have a profession that starts with a go bag, because the go
bag is so awesome it deserves its own profession.
Merge pull request #8761 from KA101/pastaproofing

Revises pasta volume and nutrition
Merge pull request #8768 from Rivet-the-Zombie/go,-bag,-go!

Adds National Guard profession.
Adds cotton seeds to cotton bolls.

Since you get the seeds out by carding the cotton.
Also cleaning cotton by hand at 4x the work time.
Six times.
Merge pull request #8769 from Rivet-the-Zombie/cotton-seeds

Adds a bit of detail to cotton.
Add 'scenario' obj to strings extractor
Template update
Merge pull request #8775 from VlasovVitaly/pot-update

Translations template update