[Push Notification] Added support for no channels

## Push Notification:
- If there are no channels (default no channel), the push notification
is sent to all target devices. (issue [#140](https://github.com/adelevie/parse-ruby-client/issues/140))
- Improved support for targeting by platform: a device type is specified as [`where`
clause](https://www.parse.com/docs/push_guide#options-platform/REST)
- Improved support for advanced targeting: if a channel is specified it's also possible to use `where` clause in it.
Submitting test pattern changes as different PR will make this PR always never pass the Travis check. Or should I ignore it and make a new PR?