Add some ArgumentError and RangeError constructors that capture more information.

Switch some uses of RangeError.range to RangeError.index.
Fix bug in Queue where elementAt allowed `length` as input.

R=sgjesse@google.com

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org//711003002

git-svn-id: https://dart.googlecode.com/svn/branches/bleeding_edge@41653 260f80e4-7a28-3924-810f-c04153c831b5