Refactor dof table construction

Mainly moving createDofTable() function into LocalToGlobalIndexMap constructor.
This removes duplicate code from the GroundwaterFlowProcess and the SteadyDiffusion2D test.

Other important changes are of technical nature:
 - Iterator access for mesh's elements
 - Disable implementation of LocalToGlobalIndexMap for parallel environments. This was not implemented or tested anyway.
Yes, but this is not _avoiding_ the switch. It is placed somewhere else.