Simplify and enhance schedules

Simplify SchedulePeriod, removing frequency, roll convention and type
Add frequency and roll convention to Schedule
Determine schedule type on the fly

Provide additional mechanisms to manipulate a schedule
- whether a schedule is a term period
- get initial/final stubs and regular periods
- merging/splitting a schedule

DayCount ScheduleInfo altered to operate on schedule
The schedule classes don't have a `DayCount`, only swaps do, so this question doesn't arise.