Include label value in i18n attribute lookup

Previously, only the object and method name from the label tag were
used when looking up the translation for a label. If a value is
given for the label, this ought to be additionally used. The
following:

    # form.html.erb
    <%= form_for @post do |f| %>
      <%= f.label :type, value: "long" %>
    <% end %>

    # en.yml
    en:
      activerecord:
        attributes:
          post/long: "Long-form Post"

Used to simply return "long", but now it will return "Long-form
Post".
Merge pull request #14997 from jpcody/nested_value_i18n

Include label value in i18n attribute lookup