b43: stop format string leaking into error msgs

commit e0e29b683d6784ef59bbc914eac85a04b650e63c upstream.

The module parameter "fwpostfix" is userspace controllable, unfiltered,
and is used to define the firmware filename. b43_do_request_fw() populates
ctx->errors[] on error, containing the firmware filename. b43err()
parses its arguments as a format string. For systems with b43 hardware,
this could lead to a uid-0 to ring-0 escalation.

CVE-2013-2852

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
libceph: must hold mutex for reset_changed_osds()

commit 14d2f38df67fadee34625fcbd282ee22514c4846 upstream.

An osd client has a red-black tree describing its osds, and
occasionally we would get crashes due to one of these trees tree
becoming corrupt somehow.

The problem turned out to be that reset_changed_osds() was being
called without protection of the osd client request mutex.  That
function would call __reset_osd() for any osd that had changed, and
__reset_osd() would call __remove_osd() for any osd with no
outstanding requests, and finally __remove_osd() would remove the
corresponding entry from the red-black tree.  Thus, the tree was
getting modified without having any lock protection, and was
vulnerable to problems due to concurrent updates.

This appears to be the only osd tree updating path that has this
problem.  It can be fairly easily fixed by moving the call up
a few lines, to just before the request mutex gets dropped
in kick_requests().

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/5043

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ceph: add cpu_to_le32() calls when encoding a reconnect capability

commit c420276a532a10ef59849adc2681f45306166b89 upstream.

In his review, Alex Elder mentioned that he hadn't checked that
num_fcntl_locks and num_flock_locks were properly decoded on the
server side, from a le32 over-the-wire type to a cpu type.
I checked, and AFAICS it is done; those interested can consult
    Locker::_do_cap_update()
in src/mds/Locker.cc and src/include/encoding.h in the Ceph server
code (git://github.com/ceph/ceph).

I also checked the server side for flock_len decoding, and I believe
that also happens correctly, by virtue of having been declared
__le32 in struct ceph_mds_cap_reconnect, in src/include/ceph_fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ceph: ceph_pagelist_append might sleep while atomic

commit 39be95e9c8c0b5668c9f8806ffe29bf9f4bc0f40 upstream.

Ceph's encode_caps_cb() worked hard to not call __page_cache_alloc()
while holding a lock, but it's spoiled because ceph_pagelist_addpage()
always calls kmap(), which might sleep.  Here's the result:

[13439.295457] ceph: mds0 reconnect start
[13439.300572] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/highmem.h:58
[13439.309243] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 12059, name: kworker/1:1
    . . .
[13439.376225] Call Trace:
[13439.378757]  [<ffffffff81076f4c>] __might_sleep+0xfc/0x110
[13439.384353]  [<ffffffffa03f4ce0>] ceph_pagelist_append+0x120/0x1b0 [libceph]
[13439.391491]  [<ffffffffa0448fe9>] ceph_encode_locks+0x89/0x190 [ceph]
[13439.398035]  [<ffffffff814ee849>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x49/0x50
[13439.403775]  [<ffffffff811cadf5>] ? lock_flocks+0x15/0x20
[13439.409277]  [<ffffffffa045e2af>] encode_caps_cb+0x41f/0x4a0 [ceph]
[13439.415622]  [<ffffffff81196748>] ? igrab+0x28/0x70
[13439.420610]  [<ffffffffa045e9f8>] ? iterate_session_caps+0xe8/0x250 [ceph]
[13439.427584]  [<ffffffffa045ea25>] iterate_session_caps+0x115/0x250 [ceph]
[13439.434499]  [<ffffffffa045de90>] ? set_request_path_attr+0x2d0/0x2d0 [ceph]
[13439.441646]  [<ffffffffa0462888>] send_mds_reconnect+0x238/0x450 [ceph]
[13439.448363]  [<ffffffffa0464542>] ? ceph_mdsmap_decode+0x5e2/0x770 [ceph]
[13439.455250]  [<ffffffffa0462e42>] check_new_map+0x352/0x500 [ceph]
[13439.461534]  [<ffffffffa04631ad>] ceph_mdsc_handle_map+0x1bd/0x260 [ceph]
[13439.468432]  [<ffffffff814ebc7e>] ? mutex_unlock+0xe/0x10
[13439.473934]  [<ffffffffa043c612>] extra_mon_dispatch+0x22/0x30 [ceph]
[13439.480464]  [<ffffffffa03f6c2c>] dispatch+0xbc/0x110 [libceph]
[13439.486492]  [<ffffffffa03eec3d>] process_message+0x1ad/0x1d0 [libceph]
[13439.493190]  [<ffffffffa03f1498>] ? read_partial_message+0x3e8/0x520 [libceph]
    . . .
[13439.587132] ceph: mds0 reconnect success
[13490.720032] ceph: mds0 caps stale
[13501.235257] ceph: mds0 recovery completed
[13501.300419] ceph: mds0 caps renewed

Fix it up by encoding locks into a buffer first, and when the number
of encoded locks is stable, copy that into a ceph_pagelist.

[elder@inktank.com: abbreviated the stack info a bit.]

Signed-off-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
drivers/rtc/rtc-twl.c: fix missing device_init_wakeup() when booted with device tree

commit 24b8256a1fb28d357bc6fa09184ba29b4255ba5c upstream.

When booted in legacy mode device_init_wakeup() gets called by
drivers/mfd/twl-core.c when the children are initialized.  However, when
booted using device tree, the children are created with
of_platform_populate() instead add_children().

This means that the RTC driver will not have device_init_wakeup() set,
and we need to call it from the driver probe like RTC drivers typically
do.

Without this we cannot test PM wake-up events on omaps for cases where
there may not be any physical wake-up event.

Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
drm/gma500/psb: Unpin framebuffer on crtc disable

commit 820de86a90089ee607d7864538c98a23b503c846 upstream.

The framebuffer needs to be unpinned in the crtc->disable callback
because of previous pinning in psb_intel_pipe_set_base(). This will fix
a memory leak where the framebuffer was released but not unpinned
properly. This patch only affects Poulsbo.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=889511
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=812113
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
drm/gma500/cdv: Unpin framebuffer on crtc disable

commit 22e7c385a80d771aaf3a15ae7ccea3b0686bbe10 upstream.

The framebuffer needs to be unpinned in the crtc->disable callback
because of previous pinning in psb_intel_pipe_set_base(). This will fix
a memory leak where the framebuffer was released but not unpinned
properly. This patch only affects Cedarview.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=889511
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=812113
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ath9k: Disable PowerSave by default

commit 531671cb17af07281e6f28c1425f754346e65c41 upstream.

Almost all the DMA issues which have plagued ath9k (in station mode)
for years are related to PS. Disabling PS usually "fixes" the user's
connection stablility. Reports of DMA problems are still trickling in
and are sitting in the kernel bugzilla. Until the PS code in ath9k is
given a thorough review, disbale it by default. The slight increase
in chip power consumption is a small price to pay for improved link
stability.

Signed-off-by: Sujith Manoharan <c_manoha@qca.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ath9k: Use minstrel rate control by default

commit 5efac94999ff218e0101f67a059e44abb4b0b523 upstream.

The ath9k rate control algorithm has various architectural
issues that make it a poor fit in scenarios like congested
environments etc.

An example: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=927191

Change the default to minstrel which is more robust in such cases.
The ath9k RC code is left in the driver for now, maybe it can
be removed altogether later on.

Signed-off-by: Sujith Manoharan <c_manoha@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CPU hotplug: provide a generic helper to disable/enable CPU hotplug

commit 16e53dbf10a2d7e228709a7286310e629ede5e45 upstream.

There are instances in the kernel where we would like to disable CPU
hotplug (from sysfs) during some important operation.  Today the freezer
code depends on this and the code to do it was kinda tailor-made for
that.

Restructure the code and make it generic enough to be useful for other
usecases too.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
reboot: rigrate shutdown/reboot to boot cpu

commit cf7df378aa4ff7da3a44769b7ff6e9eef1a9f3db upstream.

We recently noticed that reboot of a 1024 cpu machine takes approx 16
minutes of just stopping the cpus.  The slowdown was tracked to commit
f96972f2dc63 ("kernel/sys.c: call disable_nonboot_cpus() in
kernel_restart()").

The current implementation does all the work of hot removing the cpus
before halting the system.  We are switching to just migrating to the
boot cpu and then continuing with shutdown/reboot.

This also has the effect of not breaking x86's command line parameter
for specifying the reboot cpu.  Note, this code was shamelessly copied
from arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c with bits removed pertaining to the
reboot_cpu command line parameter.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cciss: fix broken mutex usage in ioctl

commit 03f47e888daf56c8e9046c674719a0bcc644eed5 upstream.

If a new logical drive is added and the CCISS_REGNEWD ioctl is invoked
(as is normal with the Array Configuration Utility) the process will
hang as below.  It attempts to acquire the same mutex twice, once in
do_ioctl() and once in cciss_unlocked_open().  The BKL was recursive,
the mutex isn't.

  Linux version 3.10.0-rc2 (scameron@localhost.localdomain) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Fri May 24 14:32:12 CDT 2013
  [...]
  acu             D 0000000000000001     0  3246   3191 0x00000080
  Call Trace:
    schedule+0x29/0x70
    schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe/0x10
    __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x17b/0x220
    mutex_lock+0x2b/0x50
    cciss_unlocked_open+0x2f/0x110 [cciss]
    __blkdev_get+0xd3/0x470
    blkdev_get+0x5c/0x1e0
    register_disk+0x182/0x1a0
    add_disk+0x17c/0x310
    cciss_add_disk+0x13a/0x170 [cciss]
    cciss_update_drive_info+0x39b/0x480 [cciss]
    rebuild_lun_table+0x258/0x370 [cciss]
    cciss_ioctl+0x34f/0x470 [cciss]
    do_ioctl+0x49/0x70 [cciss]
    __blkdev_driver_ioctl+0x28/0x30
    blkdev_ioctl+0x200/0x7b0
    block_ioctl+0x3c/0x40
    do_vfs_ioctl+0x89/0x350
    SyS_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0
    system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

This mutex usage was added into the ioctl path when the big kernel lock
was removed.  As it turns out, these paths are all thread safe anyway
(or can easily be made so) and we don't want ioctl() to be single
threaded in any case.

Signed-off-by: Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
drm/i915: prefer VBT modes for SVDO-LVDS over EDID

commit c3456fb3e4712d0448592af3c5d644c9472cd3c1 upstream.

In

commit 53d3b4d7778daf15900867336c85d3f8dd70600c
Author: Egbert Eich <eich@suse.de>
Date:   Tue Jun 4 17:13:21 2013 +0200

    drm/i915/sdvo: Use &intel_sdvo->ddc instead of intel_sdvo->i2c for DDC

Egbert Eich fixed a long-standing bug where we simply used a
non-working i2c controller to read the EDID for SDVO-LVDS panels.
Unfortunately some machines seem to not be able to cope with the mode
provided in the EDID. Specifically they seem to not be able to cope
with a 4x pixel mutliplier instead of a 2x one, which seems to have
been worked around by slightly changing the panels native mode in the
VBT so that the dotclock is just barely above 50MHz.

Since it took forever to notice the breakage it's fairly safe to
assume that at least for SDVO-LVDS panels the VBT contains fairly sane
data. So just switch around the order and use VBT modes first.

v2: Also add EDID modes just in case, and spell Egbert correctly.

v3: Elaborate a bit more about what's going on on Chris' machine.

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65524
Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Egbert Eich <eich@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
swap: avoid read_swap_cache_async() race to deadlock while waiting on discard I/O completion

commit cbab0e4eec299e9059199ebe6daf48730be46d2b upstream.

read_swap_cache_async() can race against get_swap_page(), and stumble
across a SWAP_HAS_CACHE entry in the swap map whose page wasn't brought
into the swapcache yet.

This transient swap_map state is expected to be transitory, but the
actual placement of discard at scan_swap_map() inserts a wait for I/O
completion thus making the thread at read_swap_cache_async() to loop
around its -EEXIST case, while the other end at get_swap_page() is
scheduled away at scan_swap_map().  This can leave the system deadlocked
if the I/O completion happens to be waiting on the CPU waitqueue where
read_swap_cache_async() is busy looping and !CONFIG_PREEMPT.

This patch introduces a cond_resched() call to make the aforementioned
read_swap_cache_async() busy loop condition to bail out when necessary,
thus avoiding the subtle race window.

Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
md/raid1: consider WRITE as successful only if at least one non-Faulty and non-rebuilding drive completed it.

commit 3056e3aec8d8ba61a0710fb78b2d562600aa2ea7 upstream.

Without that fix, the following scenario could happen:

- RAID1 with drives A and B; drive B was freshly-added and is rebuilding
- Drive A fails
- WRITE request arrives to the array. It is failed by drive A, so
r1_bio is marked as R1BIO_WriteError, but the rebuilding drive B
succeeds in writing it, so the same r1_bio is marked as
R1BIO_Uptodate.
- r1_bio arrives to handle_write_finished, badblocks are disabled,
md_error()->error() does nothing because we don't fail the last drive
of raid1
- raid_end_bio_io()  calls call_bio_endio()
- As a result, in call_bio_endio():
        if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state))
                clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
this code doesn't clear the BIO_UPTODATE flag, and the whole master
WRITE succeeds, back to the upper layer.

So we returned success to the upper layer, even though we had written
the data onto the rebuilding drive only. But when we want to read the
data back, we would not read from the rebuilding drive, so this data
is lost.

[neilb - applied identical change to raid10 as well]

This bug can result in lost data, so it is suitable for any
-stable kernel.

Signed-off-by: Alex Lyakas <alex@zadarastorage.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mm: migration: add migrate_entry_wait_huge()

commit 30dad30922ccc733cfdbfe232090cf674dc374dc upstream.

When we have a page fault for the address which is backed by a hugepage
under migration, the kernel can't wait correctly and do busy looping on
hugepage fault until the migration finishes.  As a result, users who try
to kick hugepage migration (via soft offlining, for example) occasionally
experience long delay or soft lockup.

This is because pte_offset_map_lock() can't get a correct migration entry
or a correct page table lock for hugepage.  This patch introduces
migration_entry_wait_huge() to solve this.

Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
x86: Fix typo in kexec register clearing

commit c8a22d19dd238ede87aa0ac4f7dbea8da039b9c1 upstream.

Fixes a typo in register clearing code. Thanks to PaX Team for fixing
this originally, and James Troup for pointing it out.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130605184718.GA8396@www.outflux.net
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
libceph: clear messenger auth_retry flag when we authenticate

commit 20e55c4cc758e4dccdfd92ae8e9588dd624b2cd7 upstream.

We maintain a counter of failed auth attempts to allow us to retry once
before failing.  However, if the second attempt succeeds, the flag isn't
cleared, which makes us think auth failed again later when the connection
resets for other reasons (like a socket error).

This is one part of the sorry sequence of events in bug

	http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4282

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
libceph: fix authorizer invalidation

commit 4b8e8b5d78b8322351d44487c1b76f7e9d3412bc upstream.

We were invalidating the authorizer by removing the ticket handler
entirely.  This was effective in inducing us to request a new authorizer,
but in the meantime it mean that any authorizer we generated would get a
new and initialized handler with secret_id=0, which would always be
rejected by the server side with a confusing error message:

 auth: could not find secret_id=0
 cephx: verify_authorizer could not get service secret for service osd secret_id=0

Instead, simply clear the validity field.  This will still induce the auth
code to request a new secret, but will let us continue to use the old
ticket in the meantime.  The messenger code will probably continue to fail,
but the exponential backoff will kick in, and eventually the we will get a
new (hopefully more valid) ticket from the mon and be able to continue.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
libceph: add update_authorizer auth method

commit 0bed9b5c523d577378b6f83eab5835fe30c27208 upstream.

Currently the messenger calls out to a get_authorizer con op, which will
create a new authorizer if it doesn't yet have one.  In the meantime, when
we rotate our service keys, the authorizer doesn't get updated.  Eventually
it will be rejected by the server on a new connection attempt and get
invalidated, and we will then rebuild a new authorizer, but this is not
ideal.

Instead, if we do have an authorizer, call a new update_authorizer op that
will verify that the current authorizer is using the latest secret.  If it
is not, we will build a new one that does.  This avoids the transient
failure.

This fixes one of the sorry sequence of events for bug

	http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4282

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>