Update docs to use HTTPS for static.rust-lang.org addresses

cc #16123
Download snapshots using HTTPS

cc #16123
Guide: vectors
auto merge of #16429 : steveklabnik/rust/guide_vectors, r=cmr

Since https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/16380 didn't get pulled in yet, I added it in here too.

This covers the very, very, very basics of vectors. I wanted to have a section that mentioned them, but I'm
unsure what else I should cover. So I just did the absolute simplest things. Feedback very welcome.
auto merge of #16427 : brson/rust/https, r=thestinger