ALSA: usb-audio: Fix races at disconnection in mixer_quirks.c

commit 888ea7d5ac6815ba16b3b3a20f665a92c7af6724 upstream.

Similar like the previous commit, cover with chip->shutdown_rwsem
and chip->shutdown checks.

Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>