timers: Fix endless looping between cascade() and internal_add_timer()

commit 26cff4e2aa4d666dc6a120ea34336b5057e3e187 upstream.

Adding two (or more) timers with large values for "expires" (they have
to reside within tv5 in the same list) leads to endless looping
between cascade() and internal_add_timer() in case CONFIG_BASE_SMALL
is one and jiffies are crossing the value 1 << 18. The bug was
introduced between 2.6.11 and 2.6.12 (and survived for quite some
time).

This patch ensures that when cascade() is called timers within tv5 are
not added endlessly to their own list again, instead they are added to
the next lower tv level tv4 (as expected).

Signed-off-by: Christian Hildner <christian.hildner@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/98673C87CB31274881CFFE0B65ECC87B0F5FC1963E@DEFTHW99EA4MSX.ww902.siemens.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
workqueue: consider work function when searching for busy work items

To avoid executing the same work item concurrenlty, workqueue hashes
currently busy workers according to their current work items and looks
up the the table when it wants to execute a new work item.  If there
already is a worker which is executing the new work item, the new item
is queued to the found worker so that it gets executed only after the
current execution finishes.

Unfortunately, a work item may be freed while being executed and thus
recycled for different purposes.  If it gets recycled for a different
work item and queued while the previous execution is still in
progress, workqueue may make the new work item wait for the old one
although the two aren't really related in any way.

In extreme cases, this false dependency may lead to deadlock although
it's extremely unlikely given that there aren't too many self-freeing
work item users and they usually don't wait for other work items.

To alleviate the problem, record the current work function in each
busy worker and match it together with the work item address in
find_worker_executing_work().  While this isn't complete, it ensures
that unrelated work items don't interact with each other and in the
very unlikely case where a twisted wq user triggers it, it's always
onto itself making the culprit easy to spot.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Andrey Isakov <andy51@gmx.ru>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51701
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Blechd0se <alex.christ@hotmail.de>

Conflicts:
	kernel/workqueue.c

Signed-off-by: Blechd0se <alex.christ@hotmail.de>
Fix uninitialized div_s64 for gcc 4.9

I know we aren't even close to using gcc 4.9, so this might not get merged
for a while, but here it is for when the time comes. :)  4.9 is even more finicky.

Missing include.

Change-Id: Ia1a0b675f37623735bc1c041fbdd0be61cdaa427