Move semver out of libextra.

Done as a part of #8784.

Signed-off-by: OGINO Masanori <masanori.ogino@gmail.com>
auto merge of #11866 : alexcrichton/rust/atomic-u64, r=brson

Let's try this again.

This is an implementation of mutexes which I believe is free from undefined behavior of OS mutexes (the pitfall of the previous implementation).

This implementation is not ideal. There's a yield-loop spot, and it's not particularly fair with respect to lockers who steal without going through the normal code paths. That being said, I believe that this is a correct implementation which is a stepping stone to move from.

I haven't done rigorous benchmarking of this mutex, but preliminary results show that it's about 25% slower in the uncontended case on linux (same runtime on OSX), and it's actually faster than a pthreads mutex on high contention (again, not rigorous benchmarking, I just saw these numbers come up).
auto merge of #12012 : omasanori/rust/semver, r=alexcrichton

Done as a part of #8784.
Redesign output flags for rustc

This commit removes the -c, --emit-llvm, -s, --rlib, --dylib, --staticlib,
--lib, and --bin flags from rustc, adding the following flags:

* --emit=[asm,ir,bc,obj,exe]
* --crate-type=[dylib,rlib,staticlib,bin,lib]

The -o option has also been redefined to be used for *all* flavors of outputs.
This means that we no longer ignore it for libraries. The --out-dir remains the
same as before.

The new logic for files that rustc emits is as follows:

1. Output types are dictated by the --emit flag. The default value is
   --emit=exe, and this option can be passed multiple times and have all options
   stacked on one another.
2. Crate types are dictated by the --crate-type flag and the #[crate_type]
   attribute. The flags can be passed many times and stack with the crate
   attribute.
3. If the -o flag is specified, and only one output type is specified, the
   output will be emitted at this location. If more than one output type is
   specified, then the filename of -o is ignored, and all output goes in the
   directory that -o specifies. The -o option always ignores the --out-dir
   option.
4. If the --out-dir flag is specified, all output goes in this directory.
5. If -o and --out-dir are both not present, all output goes in the directory of
   the crate file.
6. When multiple output types are specified, the filestem of all output is the
   same as the name of the CrateId (derived from a crate attribute or from the
   filestem of the crate file).

Closes #7791
Closes #11056
Closes #11667