Http: First step of Java Routing API

Here's the first batch of the high-level Java server API which already demonstrates a few concepts. Looking at the examples already explains much but I will write a summary as we go along as well.

Implementation is also already available (https://github.com/spray/akka/tree/w/15911-java-routing-dsl-implementation) for everything demonstrated here but omitted here for clarity.

/cc @sirthias 
This should probably be `private[japi]` since its Scala function signature is not useful in Java (yet), right?