Use sync, not local, storage for values

Dogfooders were complaining about two related things:
1) Consent survey popping up on all computers
2) Consent/setup values not propagated between computers
[ See #129 ]

This tries to fix that by doing the following things:
* All storage is now sync, not local.
* For existing users who are getting an update, migrate the important values from local to sync storage.
* When consent/setup happens on one device, it will close the consent form/setup survey on other devices.
That's why it checks whether the value that it's being changed to is the same one that's in this file. If that's the case it just returns without calling window.close().