check-builtins.sh: use the $(...) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX.  However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly.  In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

    for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
    do
      sed -i 's@`\(.*\)`@$(\1)@g' ${_f}
    done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-am.sh: use the $(...) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX.  However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly.  In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

    for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
    do
      sed -i 's@`\(.*\)`@$(\1)@g' ${_f}
    done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'jk/pack-bitmap'

Instead of dying when asked to (re)pack with the reachability
bitmap when a bitmap cannot be built, just (re)pack without
producing a bitmap in such a case, with a warning.

* jk/pack-bitmap:
  pack-objects: turn off bitmaps when skipping objects
Merge branch 'jk/pack-bitmap-progress'

The progress output while repacking and transferring objects showed
an apparent large silence while writing the objects out of existing
packfiles, when the reachability bitmap was in use.

* jk/pack-bitmap-progress:
  pack-objects: show reused packfile objects in "Counting objects"
  pack-objects: show progress for reused packfiles
Merge branch 'jk/subtree-prefix'

A stray environment variable $prefix could have leaked into and
affected the behaviour of the "subtree" script.

* jk/subtree-prefix:
  subtree: initialize "prefix" variable
Merge branch 'fr/add-interactive-argv-array'

* fr/add-interactive-argv-array:
  add: use struct argv_array in run_add_interactive()
Merge branch 'ah/doc-gitk-config'

* ah/doc-gitk-config:
  Documentation/gitk: document the location of the configulation file
Merge branch 'bp/commit-p-editor'

When it is not necessary to edit a commit log message (e.g. "git
commit -m" is given a message without specifying "-e"), we used to
disable the spawning of the editor by overriding GIT_EDITOR, but
this means all the uses of the editor, other than to edit the
commit log message, are also affected.

* bp/commit-p-editor:
  run-command: mark run_hook_with_custom_index as deprecated
  merge hook tests: fix and update tests
  merge: fix GIT_EDITOR override for commit hook
  commit: fix patch hunk editing with "commit -p -m"
  test patch hunk editing with "commit -p -m"
  merge hook tests: use 'test_must_fail' instead of '!'
  merge hook tests: fix missing '&&' in test
Merge branch 'bg/rebase-off-of-previous-branch'

* bg/rebase-off-of-previous-branch:
  rebase: allow "-" short-hand for the previous branch
Merge branch 'ys/fsck-commit-parsing'

* ys/fsck-commit-parsing:
  fsck.c:fsck_commit(): use skip_prefix() to verify and skip constant
  fsck.c:fsck_ident(): ident points at a const string
Update draft release notes to 2.0

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'dt/tests-with-env-not-subshell' into jch

* dt/tests-with-env-not-subshell:
  tests: use "env" to run commands with temporary env-var settings
Merge branch 'hs/simplify-bit-setting-in-fsck-tree' into jch

* hs/simplify-bit-setting-in-fsck-tree:
  fsck: use bitwise-or assignment operator to set flag
Merge branch 'ca/doc-config-third-party' into jch

* ca/doc-config-third-party:
  config.txt: third-party tools may and do use their own variables
Merge branch 'dw/doc-status-no-longer-shows-pound-prefix' into jch

* dw/doc-status-no-longer-shows-pound-prefix:
  doc: status, remove leftover statement about '#' prefix
Merge branch 'dp/makefile-charset-lib-doc' into jch

* dp/makefile-charset-lib-doc:
  Makefile: describe CHARSET_LIB better
Merge branch 'rs/pickaxe-i' into jch

Allow the options -i/--regexp-ignore-case, --pickaxe-regex, and -S
to be used together and work as expected to perform a pickaxe
search using case-insensitive regular expression matching.

* rs/pickaxe-i:
  pickaxe: simplify kwset loop in contains()
  pickaxe: call strlen only when necessary in diffcore_pickaxe_count()
  pickaxe: move pickaxe() after pickaxe_match()
  pickaxe: merge diffcore_pickaxe_grep() and diffcore_pickaxe_count() into diffcore_pickaxe()
  pickaxe: honor -i when used with -S and --pickaxe-regex
  t4209: use helper functions to test --author
  t4209: use helper functions to test --grep
  t4209: factor out helper function test_log_icase()
  t4209: factor out helper function test_log()
  t4209: set up expectations up front
Merge branch 'ap/remote-hg-skip-null-bookmarks' into jch

* ap/remote-hg-skip-null-bookmarks:
  remote-hg: do not fail on invalid bookmarks
Merge branch 'ib/rev-parse-parseopt-argh' into jch

Teaches the "rev-parse --parseopt" mechanism used by scripted
Porcelains to parse command line options and give help text how to
supply argv-help (the placeholder string for an option parameter,
e.g. "key-id" in "--gpg-sign=<key-id>").

* ib/rev-parse-parseopt-argh:
  t1502: protect runs of SPs used in the indentation
  rev-parse --parseopt: option argument name hints
Merge branch 'js/userdiff-cc' into jch

Improves the pattern to match the hunk-header for C/C++.

* js/userdiff-cc:
  userdiff: have 'cpp' hunk header pattern catch more C++ anchor points
  t4018: test cases showing that the cpp pattern misses many anchor points
  t4018: test cases for the built-in cpp pattern
  t4018: reduce test files for pattern compilation tests
  t4018: convert custom pattern test to the new infrastructure
  t4018: convert java pattern test to the new infrastructure
  t4018: convert perl pattern tests to the new infrastructure
  t4018: an infrastructure to test hunk headers
  userdiff: support unsigned and long long suffixes of integer constants
  userdiff: support C++ ->* and .* operators in the word regexp