[Process] Fix: Arguments including space and quote are not correctly escaped (win)

Bad
`"bin" "command" \""bin"\"" "\""another command"\"`

Better
`"bin" "command" "\"bin" \"another command\""`
[Process] Add tests on ProcessUtils::escapeArgument
bug #10448 [2.3][Process] Fix quoted arguments escaping (romainneutron)

This PR was merged into the 2.3 branch.

Discussion
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[2.3][Process] Fix quoted arguments escaping

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Bug fix?      | yes
| New feature?  | no
| BC breaks?    | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Tests pass?   | yes
| License       | MIT

This PR replaces #8972

Commits
-------

de681cb [Process] Add tests on ProcessUtils::escapeArgument
85fb495 [Process] Fix: Arguments including space and quote are not correctly escaped (win)