Remove incorrect assert in trans

As an optimization, once unboxed closures receive their environment by
value if it fits within the size of an `int`.  An assert in this code
path assumed that this would only occur if the environment had no more
than a single free variable in it, but multiple smaller free variables
can easily be packed into the space of an `int`, particularly if any
of them are 0-sized.  The assert can simply be removed.

Closes #18652
Add regression test for #18652
Derive Clone for TypeId.
Remove unnecessary `.to_string()`s from `Vec.swap_remove`'s doc example.
rustc: Process #[cfg]/#[cfg_attr] on crates

This commit implements processing these two attributes at the crate level as
well as at the item level. When #[cfg] is applied at the crate level, then the
entire crate will be omitted if the cfg doesn't match. The #[cfg_attr] attribute
is processed as usual in that the attribute is included or not depending on
whether the cfg matches.

This was spurred on by motivations of #18585 where #[cfg_attr] annotations will
be applied at the crate-level.

cc #18585
Make TyTrait embed a `TraitRef`, so that when we extend TraitRef, it naturally carries over to object types.

I wanted to embed an `Rc<TraitRef>`, but I was foiled by the current
static rules, which prohibit non-Sync values from being stored in
static locations. This means that the constants for `ty_int` and so
forth cannot be initialized.
Update parser with `for` syntax
Update tests where we don't report errors twice anymore
Purge the old `once_fns`, which are not coming back
Fix tidy error
Implement len() for EnumSet.
libtime: alter strftime to use a TmFmt

The internals of strftime were converted to use a single formatter,
instead of creating and concatenating a bunch of small strings. This
showed ~3x improvement in the benches.

Also, since the formatted time may be going straight to a Writer, TmFmt
was introduced, and is returned from all formatting methods on Tm. This
allows the saving of another string allocation. Anyone wanting a String
can just call .to_string() on the returned value.

[breaking-change]
auto merge of #18556 : seanmonstar/rust/tm-fmt, r=alexcrichton

The internals of strftime were converted to use a single formatter,
instead of creating and concatenating a bunch of small strings. This
showed ~3x improvement in the benches.

Also, since the formatted time may be going straight to a Writer, TmFmt
was introduced, and is returned from all formatting methods on Tm. This
allows the saving of another string allocation. Anyone wanting a String
can just call .to_string() on the returned value.

This runs validation prior to return the created `TmFmt`, catching errors before formatting happens. The specialized formats skip this validation, since we already know they are valid.

[breaking-change]
auto merge of #18634 : alexcrichton/rust/cfg-attr-crate-level, r=sfackler

This commit implements processing these two attributes at the crate level as
well as at the item level. When #[cfg] is applied at the crate level, then the
entire crate will be omitted if the cfg doesn't match. The #[cfg_attr] attribute
is processed as usual in that the attribute is included or not depending on
whether the cfg matches.

This was spurred on by motivations of #18585 where #[cfg_attr] annotations will
be applied at the crate-level.

cc #18585
auto merge of #18731 : chris-morgan/rust/derive-Clone-for-TypeId, r=alexcrichton
Renamed Extendable to Extend

In order to upgrade, simply rename the Extendable trait to Extend in
your code

Part of #18424

[breaking-change]
Implements Extend for EnumSet and LruCache

Part of #18424
auto merge of #18735 : utkarshkukreti/rust/remove-unnecessary-to_string-from-vec-docs, r=huonw

I don't think they're needed.
auto merge of #18740 : jbcrail/rust/implement-enum-set-len, r=alexcrichton

This commit adds the missing EnumSet method mentioned by @Gankro.

cc #18424
auto merge of #18475 : gamazeps/rust/toExtend, r=alexcrichton

Ensured that Extend & FromIterator are implemented for the libcollection.

Removed the fact that FromIterator had to be implemented in order to implement Extend, as it did not make sense for LruCache (it needs to be given a size and there are no Default for LruCache).

Changed the name from Extend to Extendable.

Part of #18424