GEOMESA-583 Adding customized encoding/decoding for index entries

* Replacing IndexEntry encode/decode with IndexValueEncoder
* Adding ability to specify attributes to encode in st index value to SimpleFeatureTypes, SftBuilder
* Selecting index iterator in the case of a transform covered by the custom index value
* Improving method profiling
This code is perfectly reasonable.  For fun, I wonder if this would have been an opportunity for type classes.